. .4/15 21 (thyroid gland) (parathyroid gland) (adrenal cortex) (pancreas)

(Pineal gland) (Melatonin) -

(Pituitary gland) 1 - 1.5 3

(Growth hormone) (Gonadotrophin hormone)(Prolactin) (Adrenocorticotrophin)(Thyroid stimulating hormone)(Endorphin)

(Growth hormone)GH (Somatotrophin) STH

: -:

: (Gigantism): (Acromegaly)

:Dwarfism:

(Gonadotropin) 2

(Folliclestimulating hormone)FSH : : : (follicle ): (estrogen)

(Luteinizing hormone)

LH : (Interstitial cell) (Leydig cell) (testosterone): (follicle ):

(Prolactin)PRL: :

(Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) ACTH: :

(Thyroid stimulating hormone)TSH: :

(Endorphin)

-(Melanocyte-stimulating hormone) MSHACTH

(Axon) (Antidiuretic hormone)(Oxytocin)

(Antidiuretic hormone) ADH: : :

(Oxytocin): :

(Thyroid gland) (thyroxin) (calcitonin)

(thyroxin): :

:(Toxic goiter) :

: (Cretinism): (Myxedema)

(calcitonin): :,: ()

D (Parathyroid gland)

: (Hypoparathyroidism) : (Hyperparathyroidism) (pancreas) (Insulin) (Glucagon)

(lnsulin)::,: : ( diabetes mellitus) (lnsulin)

(Glucagon): : ,:

(ADRENAL GLAND) 2 (Adrenal cortex) (Adrenal medulla)

1.(Glucocorticoids) (Cortisol): : : (Cushings syndrome)

2.(Mineralocorticoid) (Aldosterone): (): Na+ K+ : 3.(Sexhormone) (androgen) (Addisons disease)

(Epinephrine hormone) (Adrenalin hormone) : (Adrenal medulla) : , , : (Norepinephrine hormone) (Noradrenalin hormone) : (Adrenal medulla) : , , : (GONAD)

2

2 (estrogen) (progesterone)

(Estrogen) : LH (Progesterone) : (Corpus luteum) LH ()

(Testis) (Androgen) (Testosterone)

(Thymus gland) 2 ( thymosin ) :: T-lymphocyteT-cellT-lymphocyteT-cell

(Thymosin) : (LymphocyteT-cell) (Immature lymphocyte) (Mature lymphocyte) (Cellular immunity)