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7Unit 1 The world of our senses 8Unit 2 Language 39Unit3 Back to the past

7The world of our senses

7 unit 1 Friendship

7 [54]

7

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In recent years, more and more high school students choose to study abroad. And the hottest countries they go are the US, the UK and Australia. Besides, Canada is also a popular country. Those who go to study abroad vary from strong students to weak ones. It is said that the admission process for universities abroad is quite different from ours. They dont have xaminations like our College Entrance Examination, which is almost the only bridge leading to universities in China. What the universities see important in an applicant is not only their academic performance, but also their social skills.

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Of course, for some students, applying for an overseas school is a way for them to avoid Chinese examination, which to a large extent will bring them failure rather than success. Due to this, I doubt whether they will get real success abroad. Anyway, everyone has their rights to choose where to have their university education, abroad or not. If its a good choice for you, go for it.

Those who go to study abroad vary from strong students to weak ones. [] whoThosevary fromto7 1

It is said that the admission process for universities abroad is quite different from ours. [] thatItthatbe saidWhat the universities see important in an applicant is not only their academic performance, but also their social skills. [] whatnot onlybut also7 2.3.

Of course, for some students, applying for an overseas school is a way for them to avoid Chinese examination, which to a large extent will bring them failure rather than success. () [] whichving rather than7 4.

7 [55]. 1My father and I held our breath when a tiger came in s . 2She said that she s she was being watched.3I cant i how the man knew the way in foggy days.4How could Robson live on the d island?5W out for the steps when you go upstairs.6The man took the girls hand () and pulled her out of the water.ightensedfirmlymagineesertedatch

7 7Dont worry about me, mumsaid the boy ()8So farAIDS is still considered to be a () disease. 9Hawaii is millions of travelers () when they are on holiday.10They discovered a secret cavein which a lot of ()was hidden.11The daily flight to Dallas has been () suspended.12She got into a () when she thought shed forgotten the tickets.

confidentlydeadlydestinationjewellerytemporarilypanic

7 13Two of the attackers were killed, and the escaped.14Her mothers hands are () from hard work.15He was watched by the teacher with his heart b with fear. . 1 2() 3 4 5 6 7 restrougheatingwish forreach outpay backglance atbe related to/be linked tolie inmake sense

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15()() 16 17 () 18 make the most ofmake ones waymake progresstake turns to do sthin sightstare up atwatch out forwarm upring outbang intofeed on

7 . 19 be frozen with 20 all of a sudden 21 cant help (doing) 22 to tell the truthcant help (doing) 1 in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 2 the fog is too thick for the bus to run far. ()OnceTheouttruthisthatthat

7 3 But she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. 4Polly found herself up at a man standing with his hand on her arm. 5 Hit the shark .bythetimestaringrestingonthenose

7 6 low of attacks that happen every year that sharks do not humans. 7 There is chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark. 30Thenumberprovesfeedon30timesgreater

7 [55]vi. n.

glance at sb /glance around the classroom glance ones eyes over the ads glance through/over the newspaper

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look at glimpse at glare at stare (up) at () catch sight of take notice of catch a glimpse of look into look out (for) watch out (for) watch over fix ones eyes on/upon

7 (1)________ him and then try to copy what he does. AMind BGlanced at CStare at DWatch(2)He ________ his watch and left in a hurry. Aglared at Bwatched Cstared at Dglanced at(3)When the pop star appeared in his strange suit, all the people ________ him in surprise. Astared at Bglanced at Cnoticed Dsaw(1)(3) DDA

7 adj.

desert vt. vi. n. a deserted house ()the deserted children the Sahara Desert a desert island a desert plant

7 desert(1) He his family.(2) The soldiers who were punished.(3) He drove across .deserteddesertedThe desert

7 vi.& vt.

observer nobservation n.

7 observeobserve /observe / ingobserve / toobserve thatDid you observe anything unusual in his behaviour? She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.

7 They didnt observe her come in and go upstairs. We observed that it had turned cloudy.

7 look at, see, watch, noticeobserve(1)look atThe old lady was looking at him from head to foot. (2)seeseeI looked but saw nothing. Im seeing him tomorrow.

7 (3)watchThe students were watching a football match at that time. (4)look atwatchlook atwatchI am looking at the boy. I am watching the boy. (5)watch TVsee a film

7 (6)noticeDid you notice anything unusual? (7)observeHe observed the stars all his life. (8)to

7 (1) He keenlybut says little.(2) The police the man the bank.(3) No matter which country you travel toyou should the law of the land.observesobservedentering/enterobserve

7 n()vt.

a sense of humourmake (no) sense ()()()make sense of have no sense of ()lose ones senses (be)in ones senses

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out of ones senses come to ones senses bring sb to ones senses in a sense ()in no sense There is no sense (in) doing //

7 (1)The manager has got a good business ________ so the company is doing well. Aidea Bsense CThought Dthinking(2)No matter how you read it, this sentence doesnt ________. Amake senses Bmake a sense Cmake sense Dmake sense of(3)I write many letters and keep a journal, so ________ Im a writer. Ain this means Bby the way Cto a degree Din a sense

7 (4)I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good ________ of direction. Aidea Bfeeling Cexperience Dsense (5)Whats the ________ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? Asense Bmatter CCase DOpinion(1)(5) BCDDA

7 n. vt.

for fear ofv.ing/for fear thatin fear of with fear fear to do/doing

7 (1) They hurried away being caught in the rain. They hurried away they would be caught in the rain.(2) She is snakes. She snakes.(3) He fears death. He .He .for fear offor fear thatin fear offearsfears to diefears dying

7 (4) I it will rain tomorrow.(5) Will he get well? I .(6) His face turned pale .fear thatfear notwith fear

7 vt. & vi. ()

freezing adj. frozen adj. be frozen with

7 (1)32 Water at 32F.(2) The cold weather the ground.(3) I while waiting for the bus.(4) The man .freezeshas frozenfrozefroze/was frozen to death

7 (5) She at the news that her friend died in an accident.(6) What weather! frozefreezing

7 v

related adj. relation n. relationship n. relative n. relate to relate sth to sb be related to in/with relation to in relationship with

7 (1) I cant .(2) I cant what he does what he says.(3) In the futurepay increases productivity.(4) I have a lot to say that affair. (5) The children learned about the the moon the tides.relate those two ideasrelatetowill be related toin relation torelationship betweenand

7 v n.

link A to/with B ABlink A and B ABlink up (with sb/sth) a/the missing link link all the new towns cultural links keep close links with the masses be linked to

7 There the irrigation canal ________ the reservoir which is very important to the villagers. Aconnects with Blinks up to Cjoins to Dadjoins toB

7 vt.

addto add to add up to addin

7 Though his whole university education ________ less than 2 yearshe could get a masters degree and open a successful company by himself after leaving school. Aadded up Badded to Cadded up to Dadded inC

7 vt.

avoidable adj. unavoidable adj. tax avoidance avoid doing sth avoid sb/sth like the plague /

7 (1)They built a wall to avoid soil ________. Awashing away Bwashed away Cbeing washed away Dto be washed away(2)You should avoid ________ his divorce. I think its an unpleasant memory for him. AMention Bmentioning Cmentioned Dto mention(3)If your race car isnt insured, you may ________ losing everything when it hits something solid. Adelay Bdeny Cavoid Drisk

7 (4)You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are ________. AUnavoidable Binvisible CInaccessible Dunavailable (1)(4) CBDB

7 [58]

make fun of make room for make up ones mind make an effort make a decision make progress make ones living make the most of/make the best of

7 (1) We should the fine weather.(2) They taught us how to burn a piece of coal to it.(3) It to save for the future.(4) Can you what I said?(5) He has in English.make the most ofmake the most ofmake sensemake sense ofmade great progress

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hold up ()hold back hold out hold on ()hold to ()hold off hold the view that

7 (1) An accident is the traffic.(2) We can stay here for as long as our supplies .(3) No one can the wheel of history. (4) They will their decision until Monday. (5) Ive always the belief that the more people have, the more they want.holding uphold outhold backhold offheld to

7 wish forhope forlong for(1)wish for(2)hope for (3)long for

7 (1) She to go to Beijing with us next week.(2) We you to stay with us for dinner.(3) We you a pleasant journey.(4) I you will be well soon.(5)( ) We she were much better today. wishes/hopeswishwishhopewish

7 (6) How I a pair of wings!(7) We havent heard from him for weeks but were still a letter.(8) How he a sense of being able to do things!wish forhoping forlongs for

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cannot help (to) do sth cannot help but do sth

7 (1)Im too busy today, so Im sorry I cant help ________ the housework for you, Mum. Ato have done Bdoing Cdo Dbe doing (2)I cant help but ________ he knows more than he has told us. Athinking Bto think Cthink Dthought(1)(2) CC

7 [59] 1She could feel her heart beating with fear. feel doing/do/done(//)

7 hear, listen to, see, watch, notice, observe, feel, have, make, lettoI felt the building shake. I felt myself lifted up. He kept her waiting outside. feeldodoto doWe felt the ship roll. The ship was felt to roll.

7 (1) They the child go home. (2) We him the tree. (3) She doubt in her heart. (4) I someone in the next room. letfoundtied toheardarisingheardsinging

7 2 Sorry, Miss replied the man, the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. tooto

7 (1)thatthatso (2)tootosothat notenoughto The reason for his absence is that he hasnt been informed. The fact is that we should depend on ourselves. The street is too narrow for any truck to pass through. The street is so narrow that no truck can pass through it. The street is not wide enough for any truck to pass through.

7 The room is too small for all of us ________. Aliving in Blive in it Cto live in Dto live in itC

7 3Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. with /////

7 (1)find oneself doing find oneself in() /(2)findfind (// //) He found his parents waiting to meet him at the airport that morning. They found the soldiers badly wounded in the cave.

7 The teacher came in, with a smile on his face. They felt very happy with the work done. I cannot do anything with so many people standing around.You are sure to succeed with him to help you. A little boy is standing there with nothing on.He used to sleep with the windows open.

7 (1)I hope to find you ________ better spirits when we meet again. Ain Bon Cat Dwith (2)With a lot of difficult problems ________ the newlyelected president is having a hard time. Asettled Bsettling Cto settle Dbeing settled(1)(2) AC

7 [60]1Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport [] C observe()performpossesssupportABDC

7 2Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.Asense Bview Cmeans Didea[] A Asensesense of smell

7 3[2010] Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? ________ does it?AIt takes no time BIt counts for nothingCIt doesnt hurt to ask DIt doesnt make sense[] C It doesnt hurt to ask. It counts for nothing. It doesnt make sense. It takes no time.Linda

7 4[2009] Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.A/; the Bthe; /Can; the Dthe; a[] A pollutionweatherthe

7 5While shopping, people sometimes cant help ________ into buying something they dont really need.Ato persuade BpersuadingCbeing persuaded D. be persuaded[] C C

7 6[2010] I wasnt blaming anyone; I ________ said errors like this could be avoided.Amerely BmostlyCrarely Dnearly[] A merely

7 7Is Peter there? ________ please. Ill see if I can find him for you.AHold up BHold onCHold out DHold off[] B hold on

7 8[2010] Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help?Acalling BcallCto call Dcalled[] A someonecallDheartoCListenA

7 9[2010] I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats ________ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. Awhere BhowCwhen Dwhat[] A agree where

7 10The other day my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.Aas BwhichCwhat Dthat[] C at(I thought)C

7 11When he came to his life, the injured passenger found himself ________. Alie in a hospital bedBlying in a hospital bed Clay in a hospital bedDlied in a hospital bed[] B

7 12 Mom, I cant see any point in studying hard at all the subjects at school. Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely ________ in the future of your career.Do you know anyone in Paris?Amake sure Bpay off Cbring back Dpay back[] B pay offBmake surepay backbring back

7 13I darent tell you what he did; for ________ that he should be angry with me. Afright BhorrorCterror Dfear[] D for fear that

7 14 At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________. Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of order Dout of place[] A

7 15Pop music is such an important part of society ________ it has even influenced our language.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhere[] B suchthatB

8 Unit2 Language 8 Unit2 Language

8 [61]

Learning English Opens up a Whole New World1231.12015023

8 Learning English Opens up a Whole New World Many people all over the world speak English as their second language.It is not too much to say that English has become an international language. It is very useful for us to learn English.Firstlystudying English can make our life fun.It enables us to watch movies in Englishread English books and listen to English songs. Secondlyas English is an international languagewe will be able to communicate with foreigners when we go on a trip abroad.Travelling will be more interesting in that way. Finally,

8 learning English helps us meet different people and learn more about their culturethus contributing to easier understanding of each other.Briefly speakingEnglish is so useful to us that we should all learn it.It can give us a lot of help in our daily life.

It enables us to watch movies in Englishread English books and listen to English songs.[] enable sb. to do sth.to watch (to) read (to) listen8 1

2. Secondlyas English is an international languagewe will be able to communicate with foreigners when we go on a trip abroad. [] Secondly FirstlyFinally aswhen 8

8 [61]. 1What are the o languages spoken in Hong Kong? Chinese and English.2As we all know, exercise c to strong body.3With the d of science and medicine, people in the future will enjoy longer lives.4The Great Wall is considered as a s of China.5If you look it up in the dictionaryyou will find this word has two .f ficialontributesevelopmentymbol pronunciations

8 6When he spoke the ()of his hometownhe couldnt make himself understood by others.7My English teacher often tells me to enlarge my ()by reading English articles.8She always dreams of becoming famous ( )China some day.9About 4,000 years agothere were lots of wars between different ()in ancient China.10Li Gang is studying in the English ()of Nanjing Normal University.11Producing a dictionary is a slow ()dialectvocabularythroughouttribesdepartmentprocess

8 12English sometimes has so many c rules that it is difficult to understand.13The new factory is expected to () more than 400 new jobs.14The factory () most of its workers with robots.15The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to a one.onfusingcreatereplaceddopt

8 . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 take control ofdepend ondiffer fromas a wholestand fordream ofmake a decisiondue toset a standerd forat one time

8 11121314151617()1819()look forward to be made up of/consist of pick up result in a waste of contribute to look up care about turn into

8 . 1In fact, certain we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. 2When we speak English today, we sometimes find hard which words or phrases to use. 3 this fact, French still on the English language. itiscertainthatittodecideDespitehadanimpact

8 4I believe that there are a lot of actions you could solve this problem. 5He for how people were to speak English. 6However, are used to describe objects. 7I understand now, but the question is I still cannot understand the meanings. taketosetastandardnotallcharacterswhatif

8 [62]prep. adv.

throughout the week throughout ones life throughout the country throughout history

8 (1) I knew that .(2) The coat is lined with fur . (3) You can see flowers . (4) He remained in the house .throughoutall overall throughthroughoutthroughoutthroughout the citythroughout the day

8 vt. confusedconfusingconfused adj.()()confusing adj.()excitedexcitingfrightenedfrighteninginterestedinteresting

8 (1) They me by their conflicting advice.(2) You Australia Austria.(3) His granddaughter the papers on his desk. confused confusedwith confused

8 vt.

creation n creativity n. creature n. creative adj.

8 create, discoverinventcreatediscoverfindinventIt is people who create the history.Thomas Edison invented a lot of useful things all his life.Who do you know it was that discovered America?

8 (1) That would .(2) He is a very . create a wrong impressioncreative musician

8 vt.

lift up

8 lift, raise, rise, arisearouse(1)raiselift( )raiselift(2)rise

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raise vt.raisedraisedraisingrise vi. roserisenrisingarise vi. (arise from)arosearisenarisingarouse vt. arousedarousedarousing

8 They did many things to raise the living standard. Accidents always arise from the carelessness.arouse ones interest/sympathy/

8 (1)The price of milk ________ by five pence per pound. Ais risen Bis raised Chas risen Dhas lifted(2)Many difficulties have ________ as a result of the changeover to a new type of fuel. Arisen Braised Caroused Darisen(1)(2) CD1.

8 (1) The price of tomatoes has been recently. The price of tomatoes has recently.(2) He the child the ground.(3) The child the ground.raised 2.risenraised fromrose from

8 prep. despitein spite ofthough/althoughDespite (In spite of) the heavy rain(Although there was a heavy rain), the students enjoyed themselves in the park.

8 (1) advanced years, he starts learning to drive.(2) the heavy rain, she went to school as usual.DespiteDespite/In spite of

8 vt.

adopted adj.adoptable adj. adoption n. adapt vt. vi. (to)adapt to adapt sth for sth

8 (1) All his suggestions .(2) The number of has risen in the past year.(3) She the new climate. have been adoptedadoptionsadapted herself quickly to

8 vi.

dependence n dependent adj. independence n. depend on be dependent on

8 (1) Children their parents for food and clothing.(2) He is a man to be .(3) It all . That . depend ondepended ondependsdepends

8 adj.

have a lot in common have nothing in common in common(with)

8 commongeneralordinaryusual(1)common (2)general (3)ordinary(4)usual

8 Cold is a very common disease. Thats a common failing among students. His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk.

8 (1) Ive got a(n) sort of car, nothing special.(2) This book is intended for the readers, not for the specialists.(3) Give me a idea of the work.(4) He didnt get to school at the time today.(5) It is to tip the waiter.ordinarygeneralgeneralusualusual

8 vt.& vi.()()combineconnect, joinunite(1)combine (2)connect withtobe connected with/connect with connect sb to

8 (3)join (4)unite

8 (1) Ecotravel a form of travel that normal tourism learning.(2) The two small shops make a large one.(3) He and the Johnsons marriage.(4) His research work steel industry.combineswithcombine toare connected byis connected with

8 (5) The new highway the two cities.(6) He the two pieces of wood nails.(7) The two railways at Zhengzhou.has joinedjoinedtogether with connect

8 vt.& vi. n.(1)promise (of) /(that)/(to do ) Give me your promise that youll never be late again. The young man shows promise as a poet.

8 (2) (to do)/(that) He promised me the book. He promised to help us. I cant give you the book. Ive promised it to Susan. (to do) It promises to be fine tomorrow. (3) That project promises well.

8 (1) I I wont let you down.(2) Dont unless you are one hundred percent sure. (3) You cant have this football back until you it at my cat again the old man said firmly.promise you thatpromise anythingpromise not to kick

8 [65]

make up for make for make out be made of/from make it make a difference make the most of make a note/notes

8 (1)Hard work can often lack of intelligence.(2)Hawaii many beautiful islands.(3)30%Women 30% of the labors.(4)Pay increases will not always poor working conditions.make up for is made up ofmake up make up for

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look on look around look down upon look into look through look up to look out for

8 (1) You should the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary.(2) the glass!(3) A working party has been set up to the problem. look up Look out for look into

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care for take care of

8 (1) She doesnt that colour.(2) I dont the price, so long as the car is in good condition.(3) He spent years his sick mother. care forcare aboutcaring for/taking care of

8 ()

differ from/with sb about/on sth agree to differ be different fromin tell the difference betweenand tell A from B AB

8 (1) My answer yours.(2) I you on this matter.(3) My dress is yours in style.differs fromdiffer withdifferent from

8 ()

turn against turn (a)round turn away turn out turn up

8 (1) The cold weather water ice.(2) His experience in war him a strong person.turnedhas turnedintointo

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at a time at times at no time in no time ahead of time some times all the time some time at all times on time for the time being

8 (1)Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking.(2)Faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task . (3)Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be before Brian gets back. (4)I thought wed be late for the concert, but we ended up getting there .for some time on timesome time ahead of timetime

8 (5)I called Mary many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother was talking on the phone !(6) ,there were a lot of people waiting in a queue in front of the CAAC.(7)Dont speak all together, one .(8) the ambulance came and took the injured to the hospital.(9)He can be really badtempered .(10) did I give my consent to the plan.all the time At one timeat a time In no time at times At no time

8 [66] 1In fact, it is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. Its certain that

8 (1)it thatcertain adj. suresuresureIts certain that every effect must have a cause.Youd better leave now if you want to make certain of getting there on time.Im not sure whether I should tell you this.(2)be certain of/aboutmake certain of/about sthbe certain/sure to do

8 (1)________ the windows are shut before you leave the lab. ABe sure of BBe sure about CMake sure that DMake sure to(2)It is ________ that his English is ________ perfect. Asure; very Bright; rather Cexact; fairly Dcertain; quite(1)(2) CD

8 2I understand now, but the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings. what ififWhat if the train is late? What if she forgets to bring it?

8 (1) (2)What if he cant finish his homework? What if I fail to pass the exam?

8 3Looking up every new word will certainly be a waste of time. ving

8 looking up every new word()()His coming here added to our trouble. His accounting for his silly actions was unbelievable.

8 ving(v.ing)it Itbeadj.doing sth It is no good, no use, useless, worthwhile, dangerous Its nice talking to you. Its no use crying over the spilt milk. Itll be wonderful lying on the beach all day.

8 (1)His (be)late made his teacher angry. (2) (watch)TV too much is bad for your eyes. (3) (fail)this exam means (wait)for a year. (4)It is dangerous (play)with fire. (5)It is no good (learn)without practice.beingWatchingFailingwaitingplayinglearning

8 4 However, not all characters are used to describe objects. (1)not all/allnot(2)not every/both(every/bothnot)

8 allbothevery All birds have wings, but not all birds can fly. Not every student can be hardworking.

8 none, neither, nobody, nothing, neverNone of them are right. Neither of us will go. Nobody can win me. Ill never forget him.

8 (1) knows English.(2) can swim.(3) didnt attend the meeting.(4) arent teachers.(5) are round.(6) like sports.Neither of them Neither of usBoth of themBoth of her parents Not all the ballsNot all people

8 [67]1[2009] The fact that she was foreign made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country. Aso BmuchCthat Dit[] D itfor her to get a job in that countrymadedifficultit

8 2Voices were ________ as the argument between the two motorists became more badtempered. Aspoken BraisedClifted Dincreased[] B raise (lift up) ones voice raise ones voice against sth As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on. ( )

8 3________ the poor living conditions, new graduates continue to gather in the suburban villages in Beijing because of low rents and easy transport.AExcept BDespiteCInstead of DAs well as[] B despite

8 4[2009] The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach[] A access toAapproach

8 5[2010] If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on ________. Athemselves BthemCUs Dourselves[] D weourselvesdepend on oneselfD

8 6[2010] Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? ________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.AOf course BIt dependsCDont mention it DBy no means[] D by no means It depends.

8 7[2010] In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more. Its great to have the two ________.Alinked BrelatedCconnected Dcombined[] D Dcombine

8 8 Jack ________ me to help with my homework, and so he did.Aagreed Bpromised Callowed Dmade[] B promise sb to do sth

8 9 Thanks to Mr Smith, the father and son eventually ________ after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook up Bmade upClooked up Dturned up[] B take up()make uplook upturn upB

8 10 Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.Aon BfromCby Din[] D differ indiffer from

8 11 Tom ________ me by 5 years ________ to be an outstanding artist.Amore junior to; is turned outBwho is juniorer to; turns outCjunior to; turning outDjunior to; turns out[] D be junior tojuniorABC

8 12[2010] Father ________ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.Ahardly BseldomCsometimes Dnever[] C hardlyseldomsometimesneverC

8 13[2010] It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. AThat BwhatChow Dwhether[] B side effectthe medicine will bring about ________ side effectwhat

8 14________ the students want to attend the college entrance examination.ANot both BNot allCNot every DNot every of[] B the studentsB

8 15[2010] Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ________ his personality.Aresembles BstrengthensCreflects Dshapes[] C reflectresemblelook like; strengthenshape

9 unit3 Back to the past9 unit3 Back to the past

9 [68]

Plow1(8000 )2 3120150 ()loosen

9 Plow Thousands of years ago, the ancient people discovered that plants grew better in the soil that had been loosened. For a long time, farmers used sharp sticks or rocks to loosen the soil. Then about 8,000 years ago, some Arabians in Egypt came up with the idea for a plow.These early plows were simply forked sticks pulled by a person.About 4,000 years later, people began using oxen to pull simple plows. With the development of societytoday many farmers use tractors and modern machines to pull huge plows. The plow is a very important invention because in old daysit allowed people to farm more land and grow more food. And as a resultfewer people died of hunger.

Thousands of years ago, the ancient people discovered that plants grew better in the soil that had been loosened. [] that discovered thatthe soil 9

With the development of societytoday many farmers use tractors and modern machines to pull huge plows. []withto pull 9

3. The plow is a very important invention because in old days, it allowed people to farm more land and grow more food. []becauseallow sb. to do sth.9

9 [68]. 1Chinese ()is one of the oldest in the world.2 ()he failed in the exam again.3The colonies ()their independence from the UK.4Everything is in ()5He decided to study () as his second major. civilization Unfortunatelydeclaredconfusionphilosophy

9 6Some students are greatly ()by the things and people around them.7The c of my health prevents me from working.8Each language has its own c background.9Can you find out the s between the two cases?10In the a China, the ruler of the whole country was called emperor. influenced onditionulturalimilaritiesncient

9 11When I entered the house, he was b in his book and didnt notice my coming.12W cant take the place of health, as is always the case.13The decision was made on a purely ()basis.14The () of the castle can still be seen on the hill.15The detective wondered what had () Christine to phone her..1stepping stones2stopping point3in good conditionuriedealthcommercialremainsdriven/

9 4in honor of 5refer to 6789101112131415in returnbe involved income into useget the gist ofin memory ofhave a hard timeknow abouttogether withcome toof ones own

9 1617181920take overcarry outon boardin useno more . 1It is many people to have been gradually by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500. 200500 believed bycovered over

9 2 silk, China received wine, spices, wool and other goods.3I didnt tell him anything I wasnt able to find my way back.4We can get to the tomb today tomorrow. 5Sven found the remains of buildings , together with a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots, silk materials, documents and wall paintings.In return forexcept thatexcept thatorburied under the sand

9 6Unfortunately, all the people were , and the city! buried aliveso was

9 [69]adv.

fortunately adv. be fortunate to do sthbe fortunate in doing sthbe fortunate that

9 fortunate, fortunatelyunfortunately(1) , I wont be able to attend the meeting.(2)Its to have the chance to talk with so many famous professors.(3) , I found the lost key on my way home.Un fortunatelyfortunateFortunately

9 n()()

be in good/poor conditionin/out of conditionon condition that

the present conditionson no conditionmake a conditionthe condition of ones health//

9 (1)Our living and working ________ have been improved in the past few years.Acondition Bconditions Cenvironment Denvironments (2)________ should you visit the places.AIn good condition BOn no conditionCOn condition that DOn no case (1)(2) BB

9 n() vt.

be influenced byunder the influence ofhave a good influence onhave a bad influence on

9 outside in fluence(1)The process will be free from .(2)The family thought Ann was .(3)What factors to take the job?(4)Research has shown that the weather can .agood in fluence on their soninfluence your decisioninfluence your decision influence peoples behavior

9 vt.

bury sb in/at bury oneself in (doing) sth ()bury the hatchet ()

9 (1) Greta wanted to St. Peters.(2) Since she left, hes his work.(3) They have by understanding each other. be buried at buried himself in buried the hatchet

9 vt.&vi. ()declare sth declare that declare sb/sth(to be)adj. /declare war against declare, announceclaim(1)declare for()/against()

9 (2)announce (3)claim()/ Dont claim to know what you really dont know.

9 declare, announceclaim(1)Fighting has been going on for a year, but war has not yet been . (2)He that he was the only legal heir. (3)Chinese government a battle against drugs many years ago.(4)When the doorman the arrival of the president, everyone got up and applauded.(5)So far, no one has come and the bike. What shall we do with it? declared declared declaredannouncedclaimed

9 [70]()take away take care take care of take down take in take in the meaning of be taken in by

9 take off ()()take on take out take up take around () takefor takeas take back take ones chance

9 (1) Mr Wang Mr Lis duty as director of the institute.(2) You should what he said just now.(3) ! The bridge is dangerous.(4) My sister the baby when my parents were out.(5) The list everyone. took over take down Take caretook care oftakes in/took in

9 (6) This word a new meaning.(7) When did he football? (8) He speaks English so well that hes often a native. (9) Dont by his charming manner; hes completely ruthless. has taken on take up taken forbe taken in

9 in praise of in need of in place of in case of onesin favor of in charge of in the charge of in terms of

9

in search of in honour of in possession of in the possession of in control of

9 (1)I will go to that meeting you.(2)We will open a bank guarantee your company.(3)It is difficult to explain it science.(4)They built the memorial the soldiers died in the war. in place ofin favor ofin terms ofin memory of

9

in commo in trouble (/)in general in peace ()in danger in secret in person in particular in turn in return(for)

9 (1)What can we do your kindness?(2)We cannot find the kid. Its dark. She must be now.(3)In ,you are a good student.in return forin dangerin general

9 (4)If you cant be here ,the next best thing is watching it on TV.(5)He told me the news .in personin secret

9

carry off ()()carry on carry away /carry through

9 (1)Who do you think the first prize in the competition?(2)We will work out a plan wed like to see next month.(3)They say they will until they succeed.(4)The rain has the rich soil in the surfaceleaving sand and stones.(5)He has learned enough English to a conversation. (6)The beautiful music .will carry offcarried outcarry oncarried awaycarry oncarried us away

9 [71] 1Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that houses many of the treasures from Pompeii.

9 are off (1)()come, leave, arrive, take off (2)

9 (3)I bet I hopeTell me as soon as she arrives. Next Christmas falls on a Tuesday.When he comesI will tell him to fetch the police.I hope you have a nice time in Spain next week.

9 (1)830 The plane at 830 tonight. (2) When you your next exam?(3) Ill take an umbrella if it later on. (4) I bet you before ten tomorrow. Takes off foundtied torainsdon t get up

9 2 It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.200500bebelievedto be done

9 itto have been gradually coveredsb/sth is believed (It is believedthatItthat)believe reportsayhopeThis book is reported to have been translated into many different languages.

9 (1)A new college there next year.(2)It is suggested that . (3)The man abroad for two months. 3As you know, China has many historical sites and some of them are being kept for exploration in the future.is reported to be builtThe meeting be delayedis said to have been

9 as asas As we all knowhe studies very hard.(as)As is known to allhe is the best student in our class.(as)

bebelievedto be done

9 whichwhichasasHe has been late again, as was expected.

9 I want to buy the house, which has a garden. (whichthe house)It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park.(which)As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth.

9 (1)________ has been announcedwe shall have our final exams next month.AThat BAsCIt DWhat (2)He seldom finishes his work on time________ always makes his boss very angry.Athat BasCwhat Dwhich (1)(2) BD

9 [72]1[2010] I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges. Aby BinCon Dto[] Con(the)condition that

9 2When I came in, he ________ himself ________ reading a novel. Aburied; in Bwas burying; in Chas buried; on Dburied; out[] Bbury oneself in

9 3Flight MU257________. I must be off now. Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced[] AMU257MU257MU257announceA

9 4 Some students find it hard to ________ the new teachers dialect. Atake in Btake up Ctake over Dtake on[] Atake intake uptake overtake on

9 5[2010] We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________ dogs give us their all.in all Bin factCin short Din return

[] D inin all in factin short in return

9 6[2010] It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.

in preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for

[] D in preference toin place ofin agreement within exchange forpreference, exchange, place, agreement

9 7[2010] he experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can improve our health.

Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out

[] in preference toin place ofin agreement within exchange forpreference, exchange, place, agreementou can use the bicycle ________ condition that you return it tomorrow

9 8[2009] Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again.________it is ten years since we met last.AIn a word BWhats moreCThats to say DBelieve it or not

[] D believe it or not

9 9[2010] If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ________ fresh watermelon in the fall.

Aeat Bwould eatChave eaten Dwill be eating

[] D will be eating

9 10Do you know that not until the winter of 2009 ________ to know each other? Yes, I know. It was not until the spring of 2010 that ________ married.

Athey got; they got Bthey got; did they get Cdid they get; did they get Ddid they get; they got

[] D

9 11 You can use the bicycle ________ condition that you return it tomorrow.

Ato BonCat Dfor

[] B

9 12[2009] China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.Areputation BinfluenceCimpression Dknowledge[] A reputationfor influenceon; impressionon; knowledgeof

9 13[2009] Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses? Oh yes, enough and to spare.Acover BspendCfill Doffer

[] A cover()

9 14 All possible means ________ been taken to prevent the river ________.

Ahave; pollutingBhas; pollutedChas; from being pollutedDhave; from being polluted

[] D meansallhaveprevent sth from doing sthD

9 15 Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. ________ neither of them could swim.AIn fact BLuckilyCUnfortunately DNaturally

[] C unfortunately

*