.

AGN, ,. . 1) R(radio-loudness) ( 5GHz4400A). R>10 ~10% R

, , 3. ,/. .AGN.

BL Lacs, OVVs

: VLA 5GHz VLA-A ~0.1 MERLIN 50mas VLBI: VLBA,EVN, VLBA+EVN

D ---

1.2 (Core)AGN --- (VLA)(Lobe)AGN --- FRI FRII

FRIFRII P(178MHz) = 5 x 1025 w/ Hz ( Fanaroff and Riley 1974) FRI P(178MHz) < 5x1025 w/Hz 80% kpc lobes . lobes0.5 ( edge-darkened ) 3C449 VLA 1465MHz map

3C449VLA 1.4GHz

FRII P(178MHz) > 5x1025 w/Hz 1 (edge-brightened ) FRI FRI10% knots Cyg A VLA 4885MHz map

Cyg A

lobecorehotspotsjetVLA imageVLBI image22 GHz

NGC6251

NGC326X7%AT+HST

90

3C75 VLA

3C75S3C75N

Restarted activity (Lara etal. 1999,A&A,348,704)Lobe3.51062.3106

1.3 pc

VLBI.VLBI,(component)(core), (mas/yr) (DM=(1+z)Da)

(H0, q0)

3C279 (z = 0.536)

Kellermann et al,2003

EGRETVLBIJostad etal. (2001,ApJS,134,18142Gamma Blarza 1993-199733VLBIGammaGamma

EGRETbeamed

1156+296 Helical jet(Hong, Jiang etal. AA,2004,417,887)MERLIN5 GHzMERLIN1.6GHzVLBA1.6GHzGlobal5 GHz

NGC4261

NGC4258 H2O maser VLBI ~ 3.5x107 M

VLBICSS

CSOsVLBIVLBI0.1-0.4C102 104HI~108merger

1.4 HST ~0.1 VLA 26 M87 3C264 FRI 3C273 PKS 0521-365 BLLac Obj. --- Seyfert 1 3C371 OVV --- Radio BL Lac Obj1. kpc 2. 3. M87 4 . beamed5.

M87 FR1 radio galaxyVLBIHST---

PKS 0521365

1.5 X-ray 37X(Harris, 2003, ASP conference Vol,XXX). , X---,Beam . FRI : FRII: SSC IC : SSCKpc. Lorentz factor 5-10)Xe~107, ,()

Centaurus ARed RadioBlue X-ray4000,X

PKS0637-752Radio 8.6GHzATCAChandra X ray

1.6 1) lobes, lobes AGN 2) lobes3) VLBI(SLM)

4) ,.5) ,VLBI0.1 pc,pc kpc6). AGNbeamAGN,.7). AGN,beam.

Lorentz 0 = 1 dt0 = dt1 / I0 (0) = I1 (1) 3 = I1 (0) (3+)

p=3+ or p=2+)

SLM, , ,

torus

(Konigle,1981,ApJ,243,700)

Opening angle ()

VLBIcore

Core

n=2,m=1

app SSCssc equi SSCjet

RcVLA(core), 5GHzRc. ,

( core )

P=3+ P=2+ (Lorentz).

disk-jet connection ------------------

1) beamDoppler 2) , . 3disktorus,(Doppler) 4)

,,. (). (Serjeant et al,MNRAS,1998,294,494)

HST FRIChiaberge et al. 1999AA34977

FRI&FRIIKharb et al., 2004,A&A,425825beamed FRIFRII

disk-like

(Xu etal 1999, AJ, 118, 1169 )

(Willott et al. ,MNRAS,19993091017)7C151MHz3CR

(Celotti et al.,MNRAS,1997,286,415): ,.

Cao&Jiang(MNRAS,2001,320,347) VLA(Doppler). Celotti et al. 1Jy, s4,s5

VLA

pcMpcFRIILobeX

aFRII, jet

Qint() Qadv Qexp L QlobesLobesFRIILobe

break frequency).

Parma et al,1999A&A3447

br break frequency in GHzB in G BCMB3.2(1+z)2 G

106-108.

b)VLBIcoreXLorentz

f~1 min=1 min=100 Celotti et al. MNRAS,1993,264,228

Hirotani 2004

Lorentz Lorentz

a)Rawlings&Saunders(Nature,1991,349,138)39z

(Willott et al. ,MNRAS,19993091017) (a)

Punsly (astroph0503267)LobeX

Willott2

b)Celotti et al. 1993,MNRAS264228

X

Falck etal,(astroph0409125DiskAGN AGN

X

X

FBQS Lacy et al. 2001ApJ,551L17

L/LEdd~0.1

Ho, 2001,ApJ,564,120

Snellen et al, 2003,MNRAS342889

(SDSS)(McLure&Javis,2004,)

KendallR

Wang et al.,2004,ApJ,615,L9Celotti et al 199735Blazars disk

.

,.,,,, . 100Rs0.8c.Lorentz3410(Beam and Jet in Astrophysics).

,Kepler,,,. .60,

.

Junor et al. Nature,1999,401,891

3*109Rs ~0.0003pccore~30-100Rs,~1000Rs, disk,MHD

(Livio et al., ApJ, 1999, 512,100)Rh h, (poloidal)BphBZ()

Rd (, ~Rh) Rdh, (poloidal)Bpd

()

BZ,. ;.

Cao ,2002,MNRAS,332,999disk Ljet/Lacc

.PC,Kpc,: ?

VLBI. M87.,VLBI

.