历年四级翻译真题

2011.06 87. The university authorities did not approve the reg

ulation,____( 也没有解释为什么 ) 88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints

and wishes that she_____( 能被分配做另一项工作 ) 89. John rescued the drowning child_____( 冒着自己

生命危险 ) 90. George called his boss from the airport but it ___

_______________( 接电话的却是他的助手 ) 91. Although he was interested in philosophy, ______

( 他的父亲说服他 )majoring in law.

2011.06

87 ， The university authorities did not approve the regulation,____________________( 也没有解释为什么 )

nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so

解析：本题考察了两个知识点。① nor 的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致 ; ② 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧， explain → explanation ，或者 nor did they give the reason for doing so 同样可以

88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she___________( 能被分配做另一项工作 )

could be assigned (to) another job

　解析：本题考察了 wish 从句的虚拟语气用法 (can→could) 和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配， assign sb. to sth. 或者 assign sb. sth.

89. John rescued the drowning child_____( 冒着自己生命危险 )

at the risk of his own life

解析：本题考察了“冒着…的危险 / 风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用 at the risk / expense of one’s own life( 冒着某人的生命危险做某事 )

90. George called his boss from the airport but it ______________( 接电话的却是他的助手 )

①was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone; turned out that his assistant answered / pick②ed up the phone

解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用 turn out 的惯用搭配 ; 在“接电话”的表达上，可以用 pick up / answer the phone 。强调句结构为 it be sb. who do sth. , 而 turn out 变化则较多，可以用 turn out to be sb. who do sth. 或者 turn out + that + 从句。

91. Although he was interested in philosophy, ______( 他的父亲说服他 )majoring in law.

his father persuaded him into / talked him into

解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.

2010.12

87. ____________________( 为了确保他参加会议 ), I called him up in advance.

88. The magnificent museum ____________ ( 据说建成于 ) about a hundred years ago.

89. There would be no life on earth ________ ( 没有地球独特的环境 ).

90. ______________________( 给游客印象最深的 ) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.

91. They requested that ________________ ( 我借的书还回图书馆 ) by next Friday.

87. ______________________________________ ( 为了确保他参加会议 ), I called him up in advance.

88. The magnificent museum _______________________ ( 据说建成于 ) about a hundred years ago.

89. There would be no life on earth __________________

________________________( 没有地球独特的环境 ).

90. ________________________________( 给游客印象最深的 ) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.

91. They requested that ___________________________

__________________________ ( 我借的书还回图书馆 ) by next Friday.

In order to ensure him to attend the meeting

was said to be founded

without the special environment on earth

What the tourists were impressed by

the books that I borrowed be returned to the library

2010 年 6 月翻译真题 87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great d

ifficulty _________________ ( 集中注意力在实验上 ). 88. The manager never laughed; neither _________

_________ ( 她也从来没有发过脾气 ). 89. We look forward to __________________ ( 被邀

请出席开幕式 ). 90. It is suggested that the air conditioner ________

__________ ( 要安装在窗户旁 ). 91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on

her own despite __________________ ( 她父母的强烈反对 ).

87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ____________________________________________

___________________________ ( 集中注意力在实验上 ).88. The manager never laughed; neither _______________ ___________________________________ ( 她也从来没

有发过脾气 ).89. We look forward to ___________________________ ___________________( 被邀请出席开幕式 ).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _____________ ________________________( 要安装在窗户旁 ).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own

despite _________________________________ _____________________________( 她父母的强烈反对 ).

(in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.

did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.

being invited to attend the opening ceremony.

(should) be fixed/installed by the window

the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition

2009 年 12 月翻译真题87. You would not have failed if you ______________

____________( 按照我的指令去做 ).

88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ______________( 放弃对知识的追求 ).

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time ______________( 我们找到治愈癌症的方法 ).

90. Production has to be increased considerably to __________________( 与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步 ).

91. The more exercise you take,________________________( 你越不大可能得感冒 )

87. You would not have failed if you _________________ _____________________ ( 按照我的指令去做 ).

88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ___________________________( 放弃对知识的追求 ).

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time ___________ _____________________________________________ __________________ ( 我们找到治愈癌症的方法 ).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _______

_____________________________________ _______________________________( 与消费者不断增

长的需求保持同步 ).91. The more exercise you take, ____________________ ___________________________( 你越不大可能得感冒 )

had followed my instructions/orders

gave up pursuing knowledge

before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer

keep pace/up with the constantly increasing/growing demands/needs of consumers

the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold

2009 年 6 月翻译真题87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found t

hat he had _____________________ ( 很难跟上班里的同学 )in math and English.

88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary_____________________ ( 就不会被大雨淋湿了 ).

89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ________________________ ( 更有可能增加体重 ).

90. ____________________ ( 很多人所没有意识到的 ) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.

91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is __________________ ( 与缺乏锻炼密切相关 )

87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _____________________________________ ( 很难跟上班里的同学 )in math and English.

88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary___________

_____________________( 就不会被大雨淋湿了 ).

89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _________________________ ( 更有可能增加体重 ).

90. _____________________________ ( 很多人所没有意识到的 ) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.

91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is ______________________________________ ( 与缺乏锻炼密切相关 )

difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates

wouldn’t have been caught by the rain

more likely to put on weight

What many people don’t realize

closely relative to the lack of exercise

2008 年 12 月87.Mediacal researchers are painfully aware that the

re are many problems_______________( 他们至今还没有答案 ).

88.________( 大多数父母所关心的 ) is providing the best education possible for their children.

89.You'd better take a sweater with you _______ ( 以防天气变冷 ).

90.Through the project, many people have received training and ______ ( 决定自己创业 ).

91.The anti-virus agent was not known ________ ( 直到一名医生偶然发现了它 ).

87.Mediacal researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________________________

_______ ( 他们至今还没有答案 ).88._____________________________________( 大多数

父母所关心的 ) is providing the best education possible for their children.

89.You'd better take a sweater with you ____________________________ ( 以防天气变冷 ).90.Through the project, many people have received training

and ________________________________ ( 决定自己创业 ).

91.The anti-virus agent was not known ____________ _________________( 直到一名医生偶然发现了它 ).

to which they still have no answers today.

What most parents are concerned about

in case of temperature drop

decided to start their own business.

until a doctor found it by chance.

2008 年 6 月87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research ___

___ . ( 能应用于新技术的开发 )

88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________ ( 一定出了毛病 ) with its operation system.

89. Leaving one’s job, ____________________, ( 不管是什么工作 ), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.

90.________________________, ( 与我成长的地方相比 ) ，this town is more prosperous and exciting.

91.__________________ ( 直到他完成使命 )did he realize that he was seriously ill.

87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research ______________________________________________ . ( 能应用于新技术的开发 )

88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ______________ ( 一定出了毛病 ) with its operation system.

89. Leaving one’s job, ______________________________

___________________, ( 不管是什么工作 ), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.

90._____________________________________, ( 与我成长的地方相比 ), this town is more prosperous and exciting.

91.__________________________________ ( 直到他完成使命 ) did he realize that he was seriously ill.

can be applied to the development of the new technology

must be wrong

no matter what job it is / whatever job it is

Compared with the place where I grew up

Not until he had finished the mission