17-1 17-2 17-3 RPM 17-4 Yum 17-5 Linux 17-6

Unix/Linux , make , , Linux , , //

, RPM (Red Hat Package Manager), Yum, , make Yum ,

17-1 Linux , , ,

17-1-1 , , ,

17-1-2 , , , LDAP MySQL ,

MySQL ,

, , , , , rpm ( 17-3 ) , , 17-15

Fedora , Fedora , , ClamAV snort xmms ..., Fedora ,

17-1-3 Fedora , ,

17-1-4 , , /

17-2 , , , , 17-1 , , ,

X Window , , , ,

, , ,

17-3 RPM RPM Red Hat Package Manager, Red Hat Red Hat , RPM Linux , Linux Unix

17-3-1 rpm , RPM RPM, RPM rpm rpm , rpm RPM

rpm

rpm RPM , RPM tar.gz , , , , , RPM , rpm , ,

rpm RPM , , RPM , RPM , ,

rpm RPM , RPM patch , , www.rpm.org RPM

17-3-2 rpm RPM xxx.rpm , rhviewer-3.10a-15.i386.rpm (rhviewer) (3.10a) (14) (i386), rhviewer rhpainter , , rpm 5 , rpm --help

rpm

, root , man rpm ,

rpm ,

, (), # rpm FTP HTTP , URL ,

, -h , , - - percent , , ,

, rpm

, --replacepkgs , rpm ,

, , rpm

rpm , --replacefiles

RPM RPM , RPM , rpm

, , rhviewer , rhpainter , --nodeps ,

, RPM

, "rhviewer" "rhviewer-3.10a-15", "rhviewer-3.10a-15.i386.rpm"

,

rhpainter , rhviewer --nodeps , ,

,

, , -U

rpm , ,

rpm , rpm .rpmsave , , ,

, , ,

"" , --oldpackage

rpm 5 , ,

rpm , rpm , , rpm , , rpm

, (),

RPM

RPM , -q rpm -q rhviewer rhviewer

-qi

-l , -v , ls -l

, -V , MD5 () checksum

3 RPM 4 .rpm , RPM

, , RPM

17-3-3 rpm , rpm , , rpm -ql ,

rpm , , rpm -Va , , , rpm -qf // , ( vi) , , rpm -Vf /bin/vi

rpm ( ispell) , rpm -qdf /usr/bin/ispell ,

17-3-4 Linux , , , , PHP , (, )

PHP , , 4 http://rpmfind.net/ "httpd-mmn""php-common""php-cli""httpd" , httpdphp-common php-cli 3 , , , ,

, rhviewer , rpm rhviewer-lib , rhviewer-lib , rhviewer

RPM ,

17-4 Yum Yum (Yellow dog Updater, Modified) Linux , , RPM Yum ,

Yum Yum Fedora (Repository), yum , , Yum , , Fedora Yum , , http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist Fedora

Yum yum

livecd-tools , yum ( root )

Yum

Yum

Yum

Yum

Yum yum , Yum , rpmts...NOKEY , , "y"

Yum yum ( root )

httpd , yum

Yum

Yum

Yum yum rpm , 10 , httpd , ,

Yum yum , , ,

Yum

Yum , yum list available pglist.txt, , , yum info , , , yum search DNS , yum search DNS

Yum yum

,

Yum , ruby-libs , ( root )

Yum

Yum ,

Yum , , yum-cron

, , , , , glibc , ,

2003 4 , Red Hat glibc , , Red Hat Linux 9 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=88456

, , , , , , root crontab -e, ()

, root

17-5 Linux Linux Linux " Linux " , , , , , 2

Linux http://sourceforge.net http://freecode.com 2 , , , , , , RPM , http://rpmfind.net/ , RPM ,

17-6 Tarball (tar.gz tgz) RPM , RPM , 17-3-2 Tarball , , 2 , C C++ gcc make , README INSTALL

() , , CPU Apache , , CPU i686 (IBM PC)PowerPC ()... Linux , Red Hat Linux Slackware Linux ,

lsalarm () , http://ltsword.allegronetwork.com/?page=7, Linux tarball ,

README , 3 (, )./configure, , --prefix makemake install, root

, /usr/local/bin , lsalarm , /usr/local/bin/lsalarm & ,