5g for the programmable world - nttドコモ ホーム of possibilities: new performance levels of...
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1 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
5G for the Programmable World Lauri Oksanen Vice President, Research and Technology Tokyo Bay Summit, 22nd of July 2015
Tokyo Bay Summit 2015 - Lauri Oksanen
2 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
Key to the Programmable World
Road to 5G Partnership Versatile radio Possibilities
People & Things
System of systems
Tokyo Bay Summit 2015 - Lauri Oksanen
3 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
5G era - The shift to the Programmable World is already underway
Tokyo Bay Summit 2015 - Lauri Oksanen
4 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
Explosion of possibilities: new performance levels of people and things
Augmented shopping
Smart clothes
Virtual 3D presence
Factory automation Real-time
remote control
Assisted driving
Logistics
Traffic steering & management
Smart grids
Connected home
Real time cloud access
4k Video
VR gaming
Real-time remote control
Remote Diagnosis
Communication
Mobile living 3D printing
Automotive
Toll collection
HD Cams NW
REVOLUTIONIZED
Traffic Mgmt.
SUPEREFFICIENT
Waste mgmt.
Reliable emergency communications
Tracking / inventory systems
AUGMENTED
Augmented dashboard
INTERCONNECTED
8k Video beamer
TACTILE VIRTUAL
Smart watch
Augmented gaming
Self driving
Maintenance optimization
Touch & steer
AUTONOMOUS
Travel & commute
Health
Time shift
Utility & Energy Safety & Security
Work & game while traveling
REDEDICATED
People & Things
Real time work in cloud
Industry 4.0
Advanced monitoring
Personal robot
Tokyo Bay Summit 2015 - Lauri Oksanen
5 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
Heterogeneous use cases – diverse requirements
10 years on battery
100 Mbps whenever needed
Ultra reliability
10-100 x more devices
10 000 x more traffic
M2M ultra low cost
>10 Gbps peak data rates
<1 ms radio latency
Massive machine
communication
Extreme Mobile
Broadband
Critical machine
communication
Tokyo Bay Summit 2015 - Lauri Oksanen
6 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
5G for people and things | Key to the programmable world Versatile radio
Unlocking spectrum assets
Configurability
Dynamic resource usage
Massive machine
communication
Extreme Mobile
Broadband
Critical machine
communication
Tokyo Bay Summit 2015 - Lauri Oksanen
7 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
Unlocking new spectrum assets | The Foundation for 5G
Leveraging all bands, ranging from ~400MHz - 100GHz Lower frequencies translate into continuous coverage for high mobility and reliability cases
Leading METIS I & II spectrum work package
Leading channel modeling know-how Channel measurements
from 3-73GHz
Worlds 1st
Licensed Shared Access demos/trial
400 MHz 3 GHz 30 GHz 10 GHz 90 GHz 6 GHz cmWave mmWave
Spectrum Availability
10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
Carrier BW n*20MHz
Duplexing
Cell size
Coverage Capacity
Different characteristics, licensing, sharing and usage schemes
Higher frequencies translate into higher capacity and massive throughput
Worlds 1st
Wide Area Single Frequency Network
trial in UHF band
Tokyo Bay Summit 2015 - Lauri Oksanen
8 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
Multi-Connectivity | Perception of infinite capacity
10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
4G/5G real-time radio resource
prototype
Tokyo Bay Summit 2015 - Lauri Oksanen
One System of versatile radios collaborating perfectly together
time
Thro
ughp
ut
# BS Spectrum Spectral efficiency
x x
x x
x x
cmWave
mmWave
WA
Improved performance Split of control and user plane transmission across layers/ technologies
Gradual introduction leading to smooth migration/transition
Cost and energy efficient deployment
Fulfilling coverage & capacity demands and business needs
~3x higher area throughput
Extreme mobility robustness and ultra reliability
9 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
Native massive MIMO | Let the capacity follow the demand
High beamforming and/or spatial multiplexing gain(s)
10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
Higher carrier frequency smaller antenna arrays
Applicable for both macro and small cells
Different frequency ranges requires different phased array architecture
16 controllable antenna elements
e.g. 16, 32, 64, 256, …
Tokyo Bay Summit 2015 - Lauri Oksanen
10Gbps with National Instruments
Active massive antenna demo with Mitsubishi
SE improvement @ lower bands
Compensating path loss with high Beamforming gain (with large number of antennas) @ high bands
Massive MIMO gain LTE@ 2GHz
Cell Avg. * Cell Edge*
16 Tx Rx ~200% ~130%
64 Tx Rx ~200% ~700%
Phased Array Research Cooperation with top industry and univ.
74GHz mmWave Indoor & Outdoor
trials with
NTT DOCOMO
* Note: vs. LTE Rel.12
10 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
Sub frame lengths
Scalable carrier bandwidth
OFDMA-based waveform
Configurability | One versatile radio for many deployments
Tokyo Bay Summit 2015 - Lauri Oksanen
Flexible radio parameter setting for tailored use cases and QoE For all deployment E.g. different frequency bands (above and below 6GHz), macro and SC
E.g. aggregation of (fragmented) bands or cells
For all use cases E.g. different sub-frame lengths for different latency requirements
E.g. different subcarrier spacing for different deployment needs
10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
Diverse use cases Diverse deployments
Ultra-dense (Low power) Wide area Crowd Outdoor Indoor
Latency Throughput +30% -50%
11 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
5G for people and things | Key to the programmable world System of systems
Network Slicing
Efficient mobility provisioning
Service-determined connectivity
Fast traffic forwarding
Dynamic experience management
Massive machine
communication
Extreme Mobile
Broadband
Critical machine
communication
Tokyo Bay Summit 2015 - Lauri Oksanen
12 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
Network Slicing | Made-to-order use case support with virtual sub-networks
Multiple independent instances on one physical network
Leader of 5G PPP project NORMA* to design the 5G multiservice architecture
5G ready Nokia AirFrame
datacenter
Programmable SDN based
x-Haul 10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
Mobile Edge computing Content & processing where its needed
Programmable Software-defined functions for
Cognitive Dynamic network level control & orchestration
Enabling NaaS business model for
all kinds of industries
*5G Novel Radio Multiservice adaptive network Architecture
Full automation and self-optimization
Common composable network functions
Optimized service delivery for heterogeneous use cases and businesses Management Security /
Privacy
Infrastructure
Orchestrator
Platforms
Applications
HD
vid
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lice
Smar
t Gril
d sl
ice
Co
nnec
ted
car s
lice
Tokyo Bay Summit 2015 - Lauri Oksanen
13 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
Service-determined connectivity | Latency, resilience and FMC
Any-to-any meets point-to-point => many to many connectivity
many-to-many type of connectivity e.g. for V2X where the combination of low latency and full mobility is key
C and U plane separation demo
with SKT
Mobile Edge Computing trial for Car to Infra
Support for new network services
that require re-locatable low latency
and high reliability (multi-connectivity)
services
Shortest and optimal path for U-plane routing e.g. critical M2M
Higher resilience against disconnect from core
5G AP / MCA-U
Centralized IP Anchor
Traffic routed through core
Pass through local service
or application
NAT
Local content/ server
MEC applications, local service chains
Alternative local termination, with mobility support
Mobility on demand
Broadband Internet
UE
Local switching to near-by UE
Low-latency virtual networks
Local IP Anchor
Loca
l pac
ket
forw
arde
r
Tokyo Bay Summit 2015 - Lauri Oksanen
10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
14 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
Dynamic Experience Management | Superior quality at less resources
Automated QoE optimization of each application session
10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
Immediate QoE degradation prediction
Root cause analysis
Decision making powered by
self-learning
Full QoE awareness of application sessions
Immediate action before problems arise
Unique Nokia solution available today – even more important in the heterogeneous 5G environment
Live demo quality optimization for
video services at MWC 15
100% Successful sessions
in congested networks
+20-30% capacity
4 x QoE compared to today
Seconds
Tokyo Bay Summit 2015 - Lauri Oksanen
15 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
2020 Olympics
2019 WRC19
2018 Phase 1 standard
2017 3GPP work item
2016 3GPP 5G study begins
2015 Field testing, WRC2015
2014 Delivery of mmWave Demo
Collaboration partnership on the journey to 5G