69. boris stojkovski

5/21/2018 69. Boris Stojkovski

1/17

,

847

,

1

: - , ., ,

. , , - . .

: , ,

, () , , -, . - , , . (, ) ( , ) - , . , ,

.2 , (

) . ,

1 : , 177002, , ,

. , 114451-2216/2011.2 , . , , , 2009, 105106, 183184.

821.163.1.09 ,


2/17

848

516 , -. XIII XIV . 26. ,

. , :

, .

-. (). -, , , . . -

. , , - ! .3

? - , . , , - . 882, ,

, 880. . , . - .4 , , , 26. .5

-

. ,

3 K. Nichoritis, Unknown Stichera to St. Demetrius by St. Methodius, The Legacy of Saints Cyril andMethodius to Kiev and Moscow. Proceedings of the International Congress on the Millennium of theConversion of Rus to Christianity, Thessaloniki 26-28. November 1991, edited by Anthony-Emil N.Tachos, Thessaloniki, 1992, 8082. , , , . , 7984 .4K. Nichoritis, . , 84. , ,

.5 Francis Dvornik, Byzantine Missions among the Slavs. SS. Constantine-Cyril and Methodius , NewBrunswick-New Jersey, 1970, 175.


3/17

,

849

, , , , .6 886. (

), - , , . VI (886912) .7

, , - , - -. , .8

, , - , , , , , , -. , a . , , , , . . , , - - ( ) .

, , 80- IX . II .9 869. .

,10 -

6. -, . , , 2007, 109.7 , ,, 2003, 213. , ; . , . '''', , 2001, 236, 240, 244.8K. Nichoritis, . , 84.9Magnae Moraviae fontes historici II. Textus biographici, hagiographici, liturgici, ed. Lubomr Havlk,

Praha-Brno, 1967, 147150 . .10Magnae Moraviae fontes historici II., 167170.


4/17

850

: , .11 , - ,

.

12

, - ?

. , , -. - : , , , , (. 16, 7).

, , , , IV . 20, - , ().13 - ( ),

, (), , . . , , , , . , , -.14 , -

11 , , ' , Patrologia Graeca, ed. J-p.Migne, tomus CXXVI, Paris, 1864, 11951196.12 D. Obolensky, Byzance et les glisesdEurope orientale, y: Nouvelle Histoire de lEglise, t. 2, Paris, 1968, 34; . . , , , 1969, 49; , : II, , , 1995, 643. F. Dvornik, les Slaves, Paris, 1970, 89; , , , 2009. 2930. 2009, , 2010, 366. . oreBubalo, Katarina Mitrovi, Radmila Radi, Jurisdikcija Katolike crkve u Sremu, Beograd, 2010, 3233,. 47.13

Chronicon paschale, t. II, ed. Dindorf, Bonnae, 1832, 124125.14 , , , 2005, 58, . . 21 .


5/17

,

851

, . , . - ,

. , , , . , , , .

-, , , - . , , - , - , - : , , (Pannoniae factum est episcopus).15, - , . , -, Corpus scriptorum historiae Byzantinae , , . , - , - , , . , ., - .

. - . , ,

, , -. , . -, . , -, , . - .

, , .

15 , , , VII, 13/14, 72.


6/17

852

. - , .16

, ,

, , -. . , . , - , , , - .17 , , .

, , IV ( 306) . - . (Breviarium Syriacum, seu MartyrologiumSyriacum), 360, 411, - ( ). , , 9. ,

.18 , Martyrologium

Hieronimyianum, , - Syrmia Dimitri diaconi.19

16 , , , 1994, http://svetosavlje.org/biblioteka/AvaJustin/ZitijaSvetih/ZitijaSvetih1026.htm (27. 2010)17Acta sanctorum octobris.omus quartus, Bruxells, 1780, 8384, , - .18 . M. Vickers, Sirmium or Thessaloniki? The critical examination of the St. Demetrius legend,Byzantinische Zeitschrift, 67. Band, 2. Heft, 1974, 344; . , . , 100, 31. , Acta sanctorumNovembris, tomus secundus, Bruxelles, 1931, LV. . Ren Aigrain, Lhagiographie.Ses sources, ses mthodes, son histoire, Paris, 2000, 23-26. , IV . . Johan Leemans, The Cult of Mars in Late Antique Caesarea, Studia Patristica. Papers Presented at theFourteenth International Conference on Patristic Studies held in Oxford 2003, Leuven-Paris-Dudley,MA, 2006, 73, . 10. , , , . Nagy Tibor, A Pannoniai keresztnysgtrtnete a Rmai vdrendszer szeomlsig, Budapest, 1939, 58.19Acta sanctorum Novembris, tomus secundus, 41; . ippolyte Delehaye, Les lgendes grecques des

saints militaires, New York, 1975, 108; . , . , 100, 32.


7/17

,

853

, . - , - -

IV V .

20

Lytaniae sanctorum Syrmiensium, , Sancte Demetri diacone martyr Sancte Demetri Dioecesos patronemartyr. 21 ,

, , . , . , , , - .22- , . .

1.

20 Tth Pter, Szent Demeter s tisztelete, : Szent Demeter. Magyarorszg elfeledett vdszentje,szerkesztette Tth Pter, Budapest, 2007, 24. Hippolyte Delehaye, Cinq leons sur la mthodehagiographique, Bruxelles, 1934, 5258 , , . , .21

Ladislaus Szrnyi de Kis Szrny, Vindiciae Sirmiense s seu descriptio Sirmii cum suoepiscopatu, Budae, 1746, 246; , , . , ., 101, 36. . .22. . , . , 5; . , , 36; . Delehaye, Leslgendes grecques des saints militaires, 108; , , , 1953, 16; Gy. Gyrffy, Pregled dobara grkog manastira u SvetomDimitriju na Savi (Sremska Mitrovica) iz XII veka, , 1, , 2002, 8, , -, Sirmium (1700 , , 2004, 1920; . , . , 102. ,

, I. , , 1939, 7778 . ,, .


8/17

854

, - 441, , .

( , - ) - . , -. 9. , , , 26. ( 8. - ). , , .23

, , -, -, . , , . , , .

. . , , - , -, . Legenda aurea. - . Legende sanctorum Regni Hungariae in Lombardica Historia non contente, . , 1486, , 1498, -, , 1512. .24 , - , , . :

natus est infra Pannoniam beatissimus puer Demetrius, nobilis genere, sed nobilior fide,in civitate Syrmio.

, .

23M. Vickers, . , 346350; Pter Tth,Sirmian martyrs in exile. Pannonian case-studies and a re-evaluation of the St. Demetrius problem, Byzantinische Zeitschrift, 103. Band, 1. Heft, 2010, 150151, ,

Andreas Alfldi, Der Untergang der Rmerherrschaft inPannonien, II, Berlin-Leipzig, 1926, 96, . 2.24Tth Pter, Szent Demeter Magyarorszgi legendja, Szent Demeter, 45.


9/17

,

855

, . , , , , .

.25

. . ( -, ) - , . rdy-kdex 1527,

1834. . - .26 rdy-kdex ( ) Szvaszentdemeter- . - , .

.27

2. rdy-kdex

25Tth Pter, Legendk, Szent Demeter, 222-223, . 222243; , Die sirmische Legende, 350351.26Tth Pter, Szent Demeter hazai tiszteletnek kzpkori s jkori emlkei, Szent Demeter 125129. .27 Tth P, Legendk, Szent Demeter, 245247. . , http://sermones.elte.hu/erdy/ , . ,

. , ,

(., ) http://kt.lib.pte.hu/cgi-bin/kt.cgi?konyvtar/kt06010401/4_0_1_pg_iii.html


10/17

856

. (14351511) PomeriumSermonum. ,

, , - . , , , , , , .28 . infraPannoniam, nobilis geenre, sed nobilior fide, Syrmia. ,

, , dux Belgradensis ac dux Lacedomoniensiset consul.29 , , .30 .

, - , . , ,

natus est infra Pannoniam beatissimus puer Demetrius, nobilis geenre,

sed nobilior fide, in civitate Syrmio. ,

. , ,

. , . , . - , -

, , , , . e- , ,

28 Tth P, Szent Demeter hazai tiszteletnek kzpkori s jkori emlkei, 123-125. , , .29 Pelbartus de Temeswar, Pomerium Sermonum de Sanctis. Par aestivalis II, Hagenau, 1500,222223, http://www.

documentacatholicaomnia.eu/03d/1435-1504,_Pelbartus_de_Themeswar,_Pomerium_de_Sanctis,_LT.pdf30Tth P, Szent Demeter hazai tiszteletnek kzpkori s jkori emlkei, 125.


11/17

,

857

.31 , , , , - . - .32

- . , .

(Petrus Ransanus) - 1488, Epithoma Rerum Hungararum. ( ) , , . - , , . - .33 - , . 1490. . , , .34

. . , ( ) , ,1454. , , . 1486, 1537. 1540. . , , .

31. JOHANNES DLUGOSSUS, VITA BEATISSIMI STANISLAI CRACOVIENSIS EPISCOPI. NEC NON LEGENDAESANCTORUM POLONIAE, HUNGARIAE, BOHEMIAE, MORAVIAE, PRUSSIAE ET SLESSIAE PATRONORUM,

IN LOMBARDICA HISTORIA NON CONTENTAE, CRACOVIAE, 1511, 121; OCTOBRIS, 5758, , . , , , . , . . TTH P, SZENT DEMETER MAGYARORSZGI LEGENDJA, 4344.32Tth P, Szent Demeter Magyarorszgi legendja, 45.33Petrus Ransanus, A magyarok trtnetnek rvid foglalsa, ford. Blazovich Lszl s Sz. Galntai

Erzsbet, Budapest, 1999, 31.34Szinnyei Jzsef, Magyar rk lete s munkai, 2. ktet, Budapest, 1893, 123; Tth P, Szent DemeterMagyarorszgi legendja, 41-42.


12/17

858

.35

, , . - Vindicicae Sirmienses -

1734, a 1746. - .36 - () 1742. Menologium Illyricanum ( -) , , . , , - , , . , . , XVIII 1733, , , , 1701, , - .37

, - . () (-) . - , , , ( ) . , , , , , - , . -, , , , - . ., ,

. , 1071. , 1344, 1526, , . -

35 Tth P, Szent Demeter Magyarorszgi legendja, 42, . 710 .36L. Szrnyi de Kis Szrny, . , 9193.37 Tth P, Szent Demeter Magyarorszgi legendja, 4041, . 2 ,

(ELTE) . . Tth Pter, Egy biznci szent Magyarorszgon, egy magyar szentBizncban. Szent Demeter magyarorszgi kultuszrl, Magyar Knyvszemle 117. vf. 2001. 1.szm, 519.


13/17

,

859

. , .

O , , ,

. , - -? . . , . passio altera, . . - . , . , . , , . , . , - , . , ., , . , , .38

, - . 980. . ,

.39

() ,

, -. , , .

, - . -

38 Acta sanctorum octobris tomus quartus, Bruxellis, 1780, 9095. . .Delehaye, Les lgendes grecques des saints militaires, 105106;. , . , 100101; Tth P,

Szent Demeter s tisztelete, y: Szent Demeter, 1315.39 octobris, 96104; Tth P, Szent Demeter s tisztelete, y: Szent Demeter,1516.


14/17

860

- - . - ,

.

40

, , , .41 .

, -, 1987. , , . , , . -, . . 882884..42 , , . , - . , , , , ,

, .

, . , - , - . , , , - .

, , .

, . . , - .

40Martin Homza, Svt Metod a jeho prvne pokusy, Balkan i Panonija kroz istoriju. Zbornik radova,Novi Sad, 2006, 7984.41Martin Eggers, Das Erzbistum des Method. Lage, Wirkung und Nachleben der kyrillomethodianischen

Mission, Mnchen, 1996, 22.42 , , -, 4, , , 1987, 260261.


15/17

,

861

. -, . -, , ,

, . - , -. .

Aigrain Ren. 2000. Lhagiographie. Ses sources, ses mthodes, son histoire. Brussels:Socit des Bollandistes.

Alfldi Andreas. 1926. Der Untergang der Rmerherrschaft in Pannonien, II, Berlin-Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter.

Acta sanctorum octobris. 1780. omus quartus. Bruxells: Socit des Bollandistes.

, . 1953. . : .

Bubalo . Mitrovi K. i Radi R. 2010. Jurisdikcija Katolike crkve u Sremu. Beograd:

Slubeni glasnik. , , --

, 4, , ,1987, 259264.

M. Vickers. 1974. Sirmium or Thessaloniki? The critical examination of the St. Demetriuslegend. Byzantinische Zeitschrift, 67. Band, 2. Heft: 337350.

I. .1939. : j.

, . 2001. . -

, : CLIO.Dvornik, Francis. 1970. Byzantine Missions among the Slavs. SS. Constantine-Cyril andMethodius. New Brunswick-New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.

Delehaye, ippolyte. 1934.Cinq leons sur la mthode hagiographique. Bruxelles: Socitdes Bollandistes.

Delehaye, ippolyte. 1975. Les lgendes grecques des saints militaires, New York: Arno Press.

Gy. Gyrffy. 2002. Pregled dobara grkog manastira u Svetom Dimitriju na Savi (SremskaMitrovica) iz XII veka. , 1: 764.

rdy-kdex, http://sermones.elte.hu/erdy/ (25. 2011)

rdy-kdex, http://kt.lib.pte.hu/cgi-bin/kt.cgi?konyvtar/kt06010401/4_0_1_pg_iii.html (26. 2011)


16/17

862

II 1995. , : . , ; . .

Eggers, Martin. 1996. Das Erzbistum des Method. Lage, Wirkung und Nachleben derkyrillomethodianischen Mission. Mnchen: Verlag Otto Sagner.

, . 2005. . : .Johannes, Dlugossus. 1511. Vita beatissimi Stanislai Cracoviensis Episcopi. Nec nonLegendae Sanctorum Poloniae, Hungariae, Bohemiae, Moraviae, Prussiae et Slessiaepatronorum, in Lombardica historia non contentae. Cracoviae.

, . 2010. . : - (.) 2009. - 2930. 2009, : - : 359368.

Ladislaus Szrnyi de Kis Szrny. 1746. Vindiciae Sirmiense s seu descriptio Sirmii cum

suo episcopatu. Budae.Leemans, Johan. 2006. The Cult of Mars in Late Antique Caesarea, Studia Patristica. Papers

Presented at the Fourteenth International Conference on Patristic Studies held inOxford 2003, Leuven-Paris-Dudley, MA: 7176.

Magnae Moraviae fontes historici II. Textus biographici, hagiographici, liturgici. 1967.ed.Lubomr Havlk, Praha-Brno: Universita J. E. Purkyn.

-, : 2007. . . -: CLIO- .

, . 2009. . -

, . : .

Nagy, Tibor. 1939.A Pannoniai keresztnysg trtnete a Rmai vdrendszer szeomlsig.Budapest: Pzmny Tudomnyegyetem rem- s Rgisgtani Intzet.

K. Nichoritis. 1992. Unknown Stichera to St. Demetrius by St. Methodius. : TachosAnthony-Emil N. (ed.)The Legacy of Saints Cyril and Methodius to Kiev and Moscow.Proceedings of the International Congress on the Millennium of the Conversion ofRus to Christianity, Thessaloniki 2628. November 1991, Thessaloniki, 7984.

Nouvelle Histoire de lEglise.1968.t. 2, Paris: Seuil.

Pelbartus de Temeswar, Pomerium Sermonum de Sanctis. Par aestivalis II, Hagenau,1500, 222223, http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/03d/1435-1504,_Pelbartus_de_Themeswar,_Pomerium_de_Sanctis,_LT.pdf(20. 2011)

Petrus Ransanus. 1999. A magyarok trtnetnek rvid foglalsa. (ford. Blazovich Lszls Sz. Galntai Erzsbet). Budapest: Osiris.

, . 1994. , : . http://svetosavlje.org/biblioteka/AvaJustin/ZitijaSvetih/ZitijaSvetih1026.htm (27. 2010)

, (.) . 1969. : .


17/17

,

863

, (.). 2004. Sirmium (1700 - ). : .

Szent Demeter. Magyarorszg elfeledett vdszentje. 2007. szerkesztette Tth Pter,Budapest: Balassi.

Szinnyei Jzsef. 1893. Magyar rk lete s munkai, 2. ktet. Budapest: Akadmiai., . 2003. ,: .

, . 2010. . -, VII, 13/14: 6773.

Tth, Pter. 2001. Egy biznci szent Magyarorszgon, egy magyar szent Bizncban. SzentDemeter magyarorszgi kultuszrl. Magyar Knyvszemle 117. vf. 1.szm: 519.

Tth Pter. 2010. Sirmian martyrs in exile. Pannonian case-studies and a re-evaluationof the St. Demetrius problem. Byzantinische Zeitschrift, 103. Band, 1. Heft: 145170.

, , .1864. Patrologia Graeca, ed. J-J. Migne, tomus CXXVI, Paris: apud J-P.Migne,col.11911238.

Homza, Martin. 2006. Svt Metod a jeho prvne pokusy. U: Gavrilovi Slavko (glavniurednik), Balkan i Panonija kroz istoriju. Zbornik radova. Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultetNovi Sad-Istorijski arhiv Srem Sremska Mitrovica-Filozofski fakultet Univerzitetau Istonom Sarajevu: 7984.

Chronicon paschale. 1832.t. II, ed. Dindorf, Bonnae: Impensis Ed.Weberi.

Boris Stojkovski

HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF THE METHODIUS STYCHERA

TO SAINT DEMETRIUS

Summary: It is well-known in science that Saint Methodius wrote a Service andalso a little-known stychera, both dedicated to Saint Demetrius. Also, when he had

translated the Bible, he ended it, according to his Life, with a service on the very dayof Saint Demetrius. In paper the deeper historical context of this stychera will beanalyzed. Even though Methodius was from Thessalonica, he was most probablythe archbishop of Pannonia and Moravia which had its see in Sirmium. Some earlyChristian, but also medieval sources too, claim that Saint Demetrius was a deacon inSirmium, whose cult spread over to Thessalonica later on. The Methodius episcopacyand the date of stychera also coincide chronologically. On the basis of sources andliterature the opinion is given in connection to the importance of strengthening thecult of Saint Demetrius in the renowned Church in Sirmium.

Key words: Stychera to Saint Demetrius, Methodius, Sirmium

69. boris stojkovski

Documents