8/10/2019 69731096-KLONING

1/12

Disusun Oleh :

Kelompok I

Anggota

1. Arki Pijoh

2. Henra Ulaen

3. Vinent Kon!o"

#. $rett" %eiha!i&. $e'rina (ompis

). Hanna (umon!or

*. +atas"a Kumesan

,. %areske -en!uk

. -ur"ani Kures

1/. -e0ana Pon!aag

11. -il0ia Pongoh

1

8/10/2019 69731096-KLONING

2/12

DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI... 2

BAB A ARTI DAN LATAR BELAKANG.. 3

A. Pengklonaan. 3

1) Pengeklonan Hewan Men!"!#.$

2) Pengeklonan Man!"#a$%&

BAB B KL'NING MAN(SIA..

1) Klon#ng Man!"#a...

2) Klon#ng Pe*+a,a Man!"#a.

3) Kela-#*an Man!"#a Klon#ng D#*ag!kan

$) Ba# Klon#ng Akan La-#*..

BAB / KL'NING..0

1) Klon#ng Hewan Ka+ak Re+#l).

2) Klon#ng E,4*#o ang D#lak!kan Pa5a Sa#. 16

3) Klon#ng Hewan B#*#%B#*#7Do,4a Doll). 11

DAFTAR P(STAKA. 12

2

8/10/2019 69731096-KLONING

3/12

Ba4 A Pengklonaan

engklonaan +#4a%+#4a ,en8a5# 4e*#+a -anga+9 4e*ka+ +ekn#k%+ekn#k *e:ol!"#one* ang

5#ke,4angkan ole- a-l#%a-l# *ekaa"a gene+#k 5an ;a*a%;a*a e*ke,4ang4#akan4a*! ole- a-l#%a-l# 4#olog# "!*a+ ka4a* en!- 5engan ;e*#+a%;e*#+a ang

,eng!*a#kan ;a*a #l,!wan ,eng-a"#lkan klon a+a! +#*!an ang +ea+ "a,a 5a*# "!a+!

o*gan#",e ang 4e*a"al 5a*# "a+! 4!a- "el "a8a. A-l#%a-l# 4#olog# ,a,! ,e,4!a+ klon4e4e*aa +!,4!-%+!,4!-an 5an -ewan ke;#l. Aaka- e,4!a+an klon ,an!"#a akan 8a!-

ke+#nggalana+ ang 5#wa*#"kan ole- ke5!a#n5!kna.

Pengklonan a5ala- a"ek"!al. Hana "a+! #n5!k 5an ke+!*!nanna ,e,!na#

"#>a+%"#>a+ ke4akaan 5a*# "a+! #n5!k "a8a.Ka+a klon 4e*a"al 5a*# 4a-a"a =!nan# K!no a#+! klon ang a*+#na *an+#ng a+a!

;angkokan. Menga,4#l *an+#ng7 ,e,o+ong "e4ag#an +ana,an 5an ,en!,4!-kanna

a5a +ana,an la#n "e4ena*na a5ala- ,e,4!a+ klon +ana,an #+!.

Ka+a engklonaan "eka*ang 5#aka# 5ala, -al ang 4e*4e5a. Ka+a #n# "eka*ang4e*a*+# *o5!k"# "!a+! o*gan#",e 5a*# "a+! "el +!nggal 5#a,4#l 5a*# +!4!- +ana,an7-ewan.

Sel #n# a5ala- "el +!4!- 4!kan kela,#n ,engan5!ng 5!a k*o,o"o, 1 e*angka+ 5a*#

#4!na 5an 1 aa-na). Me,!na# #n>o*,a"# gene+#k ang 5#e*l!kan !n+!k,eng-a"#lkan "!a+! #n5#:#5! ang lengka kala! #a 5#*ang"ang !n+!k +!,4!-.

Pengklonaan +ana,an S+*!k+!* +!,4!-an "e5e*-ana)

Sel +ana,an ,!5a 8!ga ,e,!na# ke,a,!an !n+!k 4e*kal#%kal# ,e,4ela-.Sel%"el +ana,an #n5#:#5!al 5#4#a*kan 5ala, "!a+! ,e5#!, e*+!,4!-an k-!"!" ang

,engan5!ng -a*a ang +ea+. Sel%"el 5aa+ ,e,4ela-. Sel%"el +ana,an #n5#:#5!al

5#4#a*kan +!,4!- 5an 4e*ke,4ang ,en8a5# +ana,an 4a*! 5engan 5a!n9aka*95an 4!nga.

Pa*a #l,!wan 5aa+ ,elak!kan #n# 5# 5ala, la4o*a+o*#!, 5engan 4e*4aga# +ana,an.Tekn#k #n# ,e,!ngk#nkan #l,!wan ,e,#l#- +ana,an ang 5##ng#nkan 5an

,eng-a"#lkan +#*!an ang +ea+ "a,a 5ala, 8!,la- "e4anak ,!ngk#n 5a*# +#a "el ang

5#4#akan. Klon%klon #n# +!,4!- 5a*# +el!*%+el!* #n#. Kal# #n# 8a!- le4#- 4anak ka+akno*,al 4e*ke,4ang ,en8a5# 5ewa"a.

P*o"e5!* #n# 4e*-a"#l ka*ena #n+# "el%"el ang le4#- ,!5a 5ala, -al #n#9 5a*#

4e*!5! ,e,4ela- 5engan +#ngka+ ang "a,a "ee*+# +el!* #+!. P*o"e5!* #n# 5#"e4!+?e,#n5a-an 4e*angka#@ ka*ena #a +e*8a5# 5ala, "e*angka#an +a-a a#+! ,el#!+# 2

e,#n5a-an #n+# a+a! le4#-.

3

8/10/2019 69731096-KLONING

4/12

1) Pengeklonan Hewan Men!"!#

Pengeklonan -ewan ,en!"!# 4a-kan le4#- "!l#+ lag#. Sel +el!* -ewan ,en!"!#8a!- le4#- ke;#l 5an le4#- *a!- 5a*#a5a "el +el!* ka+ak. D#e*l!kan "!a+! 4e5a- ,#k*o

!n+!k ,en+*an"lan+a"#kan "!a+! #n+# "el +ana ,e*!"ak "el +el!* #+!. Pa5a +a-!n 1&

. De*e;k B*on4all 5a*# (n#:e*"#+a" '>o*59 Ingg*#"9 ,en;o4a ,e,4!a+ klon kel#n;#9+e+a# -a"#lna +#5ak ,e,!a"kan. E,4*#o%e,4*#o #+! +!,4!- "e;a*a a4no*,al. Me"k#!n

5e,#k#an9 "e8ak "aa+ #+! +ekn#k%+ekn#k 5an ala+%ala+ 4a*! +ela- 5#ke,4angkan "e-#ngga

"eka*ang "e4!a- #n+# "el 5oo* 5aa+ 5#+*an"lan+a"#kan 5engan 4e*-a"#l ke 5ala, "el +el!*+#k!"9 kel#n;# a+a! 4a-kan ,an!"#a.

Pe*4e5aan !+a,a la#nna ang ,e,4!a+ engeklonan -ewan ,en!"!# le4#- "!l#+

ke+#,4ang engeklonan ka+aka5ala- 4a-wa e*+!,4!-an e,4*#o -ewan ,en!"!#

4e*4e5a 5an 8!ga ke4!+!-an ,e*eka +#5ak "a,a. Ka+ak a5ala- a,>#4# 5an +el!*%+el!*na5aa+ 4e*ke,4ang "en5#*# 5# 5ala, a#*. Se4al#kna9 e,4*#o "eeko* -ewan ,en!"!# -a*!"

5#l#n5!ng# 5# 5ala, !+e*!" #4!na 8#ka #ng#n ,enele"a#kan e*+!,4!-an 5an

e*ke,4anganna.

Saa+ #n# a*a #l,!wan 5aa+ ,enga,4#l "el +el!* "eeko* -ewan ,en!"!# 4e+#na5an ,enggan+#kan #n+# "el +el!* #+! 5engan #n+# "el +!4!- 5ono*. Me*eka ke,!5#an

,ena,akan "el +el!* #+! ke,4al# ke 5ala, !+e*!" -ewan 4e+#na ang "a,a 1 la#n angke,!5#an 4e*+#n5ak "e4aga# #4! enggan+#. D# 5ala, !+e*!" e,4*#o #+! 5aa+

,enele"a#kan e*+!,4!-an 5an e*ke,4anganna. Se4ena*na #4!%#4! enggan+# #+!

5aa+ ,ela-#*kan +#k!"9 "a#9 5an "eeko* 4a4on. Anak%anak ang 5#-a"#lkan 5engan ;a*a#n# 4a-kan +ak 4e*-!4!ngan 5engan #4! enggan+# ,e*eka9 ka*ena ,e*eka "e5#k#+!n

+#5ak ,engan5!ng 4a-an gene+#k #4! enggan+#na.

2) Pengeklonan Man!"#aPa*a #l,!wan ak#n 4a-wa "e4ag#an 4e"a* enge+a-!an +eknolog#" "!5a- a5a

!n+!k ,e,4!a+ klon ,an!"#a. Me"k#!n 5e,#k#an9 en;#+aan ,an!"#a 5engan

engeklonan akan ,e*!akan "!a+! *o"e5!* la4o*a+o*#" ang "anga+ *!,#+ 5an,engan5!ng *#"#ko.

Pe*+a,a%+a,a "e4!a- "el +el!* ang "e-a+ -a*!" 5#kel!a*kan 5a*# "eo*ang wan#+a.

Peke*8aan "elan8!+na 4!kanla- ,e,4!a-# "el +el!* #+! 5engan "e4!a- "el "e*,a9 a*a#l,!wan ,ala- akan ,eng-an;!*kan #n+# "el +el!* #+! 5an ,enggan+#kanna 5engan #n+#

"el 5ono*. Ta-a #n# ,e*!akan +an+angan +e*4e"a*.

In+# "el +el!* #+! 5an #n+# "el 5ono* e*+a,a%+a,a -a*!" 5##"a-kan 5a*# "#+ola",a

"el +e!* ko"ong. Me"k#!n -al #n# +ela- 4e*-a"#l 5#lak!kan a5a ka+ak 5an +#k!"9ke,!ngk#nan !n+!k 4e*-a"#l 5engan "el +el!* ,an!"#a 8a!- le4#- ke;#l 5an le4#- *!,#+.

Me"k#!n 5e,#k#an9 "eka*ang "el%"el 5aa+ 5#e*"a+!kan 5engan ,e,aka# ;a*a ang

5#"e4!+ >!"# "el.Dala, -al #n# #n+# "el #+! 5#kel!a*kan 5a*# "el 5ono* 5engan *a5#a"#. Ke,!5#an Ca+%

Ca+ k#,#a a+a! :#*!" +e*+en+! 5#aka# !n+!k ,e,4an+! #n+# "el #+! !n+!k 4e*"a+! 5engan "el

+el!* ang "!5a- ko"ong. Na,!n9 4a-kan 5engan >!"# "el !n9 "e4ag#an "#+ola",a "el+el!* 5aa+ +e*gangg!. Be4e*aa #l,!wan ak#n 4a-wa gangg!an a5a "#+ola",a #n#

5aa+ ,eng!4a- -a"#l "!a+! klon. Gangg!an "#+ola",a "el +el!* le4#- ,!5a- 5#-#n5a*#

5a*#a5a engeklonan 8en#"%8en#" la#n ka*ena "el +el!* 4!kan ,an!"#a a5ala- le4#- 4e"a*9

k!*ang le,4!+9 5an le4#- ,!5a- 5#+angan#.

$

8/10/2019 69731096-KLONING

5/12

Pe,4#;a*aan ,a"ala- #n# #n+# "el 5ono* 5#+*an"lan+a"#kan ke 5ala, "el +el!*

,an!"#a +ana ,enggangg! "#+ola",a a+a! ,e*!"ak "el +el!* #+!. Tel!* #+! ke,!5#an

akan 5#4#akan 5ala, la4o*a+o*#!, "a,a# e,4*#ona ,en;aa# "k#5#!, e*ke,4angan4la"ko"#"9 "aa+ #a ,e*!akan "!a+! 4ola "el 4e*ongga. D#+ana,kan 5ala, !+e*!" wan#+a

#4! enggan+#)9 "e-#ngga #a 5aa+ ,enele"a#kan e*ke,4anganna.

Ba# ang 5#la-#*kanna #n# "e;a*a gene+#" +ak akan 4e*-!4!ngan 5engan #4!naka*ena +#5ak akan ,e,#l#k# "e5#k#+!n "#>a+ ke4akaan wan#+a #+!.Ba# #+! -ana akan

,e,#l#k# "a+! o*ang +!a o*ang ang ,e,4e*#kan #n+# "el #+!). Ba# #+! akan ,e*!akan

+#*!an gene+#k 5ono*na ke,4a* #5en+#kna)9 1 gene*a"# a+a! le4#-.Te+a# ,e"k#!n engklonaan ,an!"#a ,!ngk#n 5#lak!kan9 a5a ,a"ala-%,a"ala-

+eknolog#" ang -a*!" 5#e;a-kan. Ba-aana ke,!ngk#nan ,!+a"# 5# 5ala, #n+# 5ono*.

Ke,!ngk#nan +e*8a5# ,!+a"# "e4ag#an 4e"a* 4e*gan+!ng a5a 8en#" "el ang 5#aka#

"e4aga# "el 5ono* #n+# "el. Teo*#+#" "e4!a- "el k!l#+ aa "a8a 5aa+ 5#aka#. Ia ,e,!na##n+# "el ang lengka 5an 5aa+ ,e,4e*#kan 8!,la- k*o,o"o, ang 5#e*l!kan. Re"#ko

,!+a"# le4#- 4e"a* a5a "el%"el +!4!- ka*ena "el%"el #n# +ela- ,e,4ela- 4e*kal#%kal# 5an

,ak#n "e*#ng e,4ela-an "el +e*8a5# ,ak#n 4e"a* ke,!ngk#nan +e*8a5# ,!+a"#.

#ka *#a ang #ng#n 5#4!a+ klonna9 #n+# "el 5ono* 5aa+ 5#a,4#l 5a*# "e4!a-"e*,a. Na,!n e*l! 5##nga+ 4a-wa "e4!a- #n+# "el "e*,a9 "e4!a- *on!kle"#" -ana

,e,!na# "ea*!- 8!,la- k*o,o"o, ,an!"#a. Seo*ang anak ang 5#klonkan 5a*# "el"ee*+# #+! -ana akan ,e,!na# "ea*!- gen 5ono* 5an +#5ak ,en8a5# klon "e8a+#7

"e+enga- klon 4#la "e4!a- "e*,a "!a+! gen le>al *e"!;#> ,e,!na# ke,!ngk#nan ang

le4#- 4e"a* ,e,!n;!lkan e>ekna 5a*#a5a 5# 5ala, 8en#" "el la#n.en#" "el ang ,e,4!a+ klon lak#%lak# #l,!wan ak#n 4a-wa "e4!a-

"e*,a+og#!,9 "el eng-a"#l "e*,a. Sel%"el #n# 5# 5ala, +e"+#" ,e*eka ,e,#l#k# "e,!a

gen 5ono* !n+!k ,engklon#"a"#kan #n5#:#5! ang lengka.

Sel ang +ea+ ang 5#aka# 5ala, engklonaan 4el!, 5aa+ 5##5en+#>#ka"#kan.

&

8/10/2019 69731096-KLONING

6/12

Ba4 B Klon#ng Man!"#a

1) Klon#ng Man!"#a

a,a *o>e""o* Se:e*#no An+#no*# "e,ak#n ,ela,4!ng "e+ela- 4e*"a,a *ekanna,engak!# "!5a- ,elak!kan engklonaan e,4*#o ,an!"#a. A5a "e!l!- e,4*#o

ang ,en8a5# 4a-an !8#;o4a ,e*eka. Sa+! 4a# 5#e*k#*akan akan "ege*a la-#*

a5a ak-#* +a-!n 2666 #n#. E,a+ 4a# klon#ng la#nna ke,!ngk#nan 4e"a* 4a*! akanla-#* 5# +a-!n 2663. Se,en+a*a l#,a e,4*#o 4a# 5#na+akan gagal 5ala, e*;o4aan #+!.

NDala, *ak+#k engklonaan +e*"e4!+9 Sa:e*#no 4eke*8a"a,a 5engan "e4!a-

e*!"a-aan klon#ng 4e*na,a /lona#5 ang 5##,#n B*#g#++e Bo""el#e*. Pe*!"a-aan+e*"e4!+ ,e,#l#k# -!4!ngan 5engan "ek+e keaga,aan Rael#an". Sek+e #n# ,e,#l#k#

kee*;aaan 4a-wa ke-#5!an 5# 4!,# 5#;#+akan ole- ,ak-l!k l!a* angka"a.

Pe*!"a-aan #n# 8!ga 5#5!ga +e*a>#l#an"# 5engan "e4!a- e*!"a-aan >a*,a"# Ko*ea 4e*na,a

B#o F!"#on.Pe*"oalan klon#ng ,an!"#a +a,akna ,en8a5# e*5e4a+an -anga+ 5# 4#5ang #l,!

enge+a-!an "ean8ang +a-!n 2666 #n#. T#5ak k!*ang 5a*# 266 nega*a +e*l#4a+ ak+#> 5ala,

kon+*o:e*"# 4ole- a+a! +#5ak 5an e+#" a+a! +#5ak engklonaan 5#lak!kan +e*-a5a ,an!"#a.

A,e*#ka Se*#ka+ 5an Ingg*#" +e*ang%+e*angan ,enolak ke*a" *ak+#k klon#ng ,an!"#a.PBB !n 4e*"!a*a lan+ang 5an ,enolak *ak+#k%*ak+#k engklonaan ,an!"#a.

Da*# an5angan aga,a9 klon#ng 5#la*ang ka*ena +e*ka#+ 5engan -#langna ga*#"ke+!*!nan "e"eo*ang. B#la ga*#" ke+!*!nan -#lang9 ,aka akan -#lang !la 4e4e*aa -!k!,

"a*a ang ,ene*+a#na.

Sa:e*#no 5an ,e*eka ang *o engklonaan ,engangga# "e;a*a 5#ng#n "egala+!5#ngan a*a enen+angna. D#a 5an #-ak ang *o engklonaan 4e*anggaan 4a-wa

aa ang 5#ke,!kakan a*a enen+angna ,e*!akan !aa ,eng-a,4a+ ,a"a 5ean

enel#+#an 4#5ang ke"e-a+an. Na,!n a*g!,en #-ak ang *o klon#ng ,a"#- +ak 4#"a

5#e*;aa a*a enen+angna.

2) Klon#ng Pe*+a,a Man!"#a

Ba# -a"#l klon#ng e*+a,a +ela- la-#* -a*# Ka,#" 2 De"e,4e* 26629 5e,#k#an5#!,!,kan ole- B#*#g#+e Bo#""l#e* "eo*ang a-l# k#,#a Pe*an;#" ang 8!ga anggo+a

kelo,ok /!l+!" Rael#an 5an ke+!a ;lona#5.

B#la +e*4!k+# kela-#*an ,an!"#a klona e*+a,a #+! akan ,engawal# e*a 4a*! 5ala,*e*o5!k"# ,an!"#a !n+!k e*+a,a kal#na "eo*ang 4a# +#5ak 5#la-#*kan ka*ena

e*;a,!*an gene+#k an+a*a lak#%lak# 5an e*e,!an9 ,ela#nkan ,e*!akan enggan5aan

#5en+#kal 5a*# "ala- "a+! o*ang +!a.

Klon#ng "aa+ #n# 4!kan -ana "oal *e*o5!k"#. Klon#ng "ela#n -al *e*o5!k"# k#n#8!ga 5#,ak"!5kan !n+!k engo4a+an. #ka klon#ng *e*o5!k"# 4e*+!8!an ,e,4!a+ ko#

,an!"#a9 ,aka klon#ng engo4a+an ana 5#,ak"!5kan !n+!k ,e,4!a+ o*gan +e*+en+!

,an!"#a "e,a;a, "a*e a*+" ang ,e,#l#k# ko5e gene+#k DNA) "a,a ang +ak akan5#+olak 8#ka 5#+ana, a5a +!4!- ,an!"#a ang 5#klon.

Dala, #l,! enge+a-!an 5an +eknolog# o*ang +#5ak 4ole- 4e*#k#* 4a-wa "!a+!

+eknolog# +#5ak 4ole- 5#ke,4angkan ka*ena a5a o+en"# 4a-aa. #ka ,a"#- 4anak,an>aa+ la#n 4ag# !,a+ ,an!"#a ,aka klon#ng 4#"a 5#ke,4angkan.

8/10/2019 69731096-KLONING

7/12

3) Kela-#*an Man!"#a Klon#ng D#*ag!kan

Ena, +a-!n "e+ela- kela-#*an 5o,4a Doll 5# +enga- e*5e4a+an 4ole- +#5akna

klon#ng 5#lak!kan9 /lona#5 "e4!a- e*!"a-aan klon#ng ,engkla#, ke4e*-a"#lanna,engklon#ng ,an!"#a.

Dala, kon>e*en"# e*" -a*# !,a+ 2 De" 2662) 5# Holwoo59 Flo*#5a9 D#*ek+!*

#l,! enge+a-!an /lona#5 B*#g#++e Bo#""el#e* ,enga+akan 4a# -a"#l klon#ng #+! la-#*lewa+ oe*a"# ;ae"a* !k!l 11.&& -a*# Ka,#" lal! 5# +e,a+ ang 5#*a-a"#akan.

Ba# 4e*4e*a+ 3&66 g*a, 4e*8en#" kela,#n e*e,!an ang 5#4e*# "e4!+an E:e #+!

k#n# 5ala, kon5#"# "e-a+. Ba# #+! ,e*!akan klon#ng 5a*# "eo*ang wan#+a A,e*#kaSe*#ka+ 4e*!"#a 31 +a-!n ang a"anganna #n>e*+#l.

Pa*a #l,!wan 4e*"#ka "ke+#" ,engena# kla#, +e*"e4!+. a:o"9 ,an+an g!*!

4e"a* (n#:e*"#+a" Ken+!;k9 4a*! 4e*-a"#l ,e,4!a+ e,4*#o ,an!"#a9 "e5angkan D*.

Ro4e*+ LanCa ,eng!,!,kan ke4e*-a"#lanna ,elak!kan klon#ng +e*ae!+#k. Te+a#9eng!,!,an +e*"e4!+ +#5ak 5#5!k!ng 4!k+# k!a+9 "e-#ngga 4e*o+en"# ,e,4#ng!ngkan

,a"a*aka+.

$) Ba# Klon#ng Akan La-#*D# +enga- *o%kon+*a klon#ng ,an!"#a9 "eo*ang 5ok+e* I+al#a ,engkla#, "eo*ang

wan#+a ang -a,#l 5engan e,4*#o -a"#l klon#ng "#a ,ela-#*kan a5a an!a*# ,en5a+ang.Dok+e* Se:e*#no An+#no*# +#5ak ,ene4!+kan ke4ang"aan a+a! ke4e*a5aan wan#+a

#n#. D#a -ana ,ena+akan 4a-wa -a"#l ultra sound scans5#ke+a-!# 4a-wa 8an#n ang

5#kan5!ng wan#+a #+! ,e,#l#k# 4e*a+ "ek#+a* 29& "a,a# 29 kg 5an kon5#"#na "anga+"e-a+. Be4e*aa wak+! lal!9 5#a 8!ga ,ena+akan a5a +#ga wan#+a ang ,engan5!ng 4a#

-a"#l klon#ng. Sala- "a+!na "!5a- ,en;aa# !"#a 16 ,#ngg! 5an ang la#nna ,a"#-

4e*!"#a +!8!- 5an ena, ,#ngg!.

Se8!,la- 5ok+e* 5an #l,!wan ,enolak klon#ng +e*-a5a ,an!"#a. Me*eka,ene4!+ !aa #n# "e4aga# +#n5akan ang +#5ak 4e*+angg!ng 8awa4. Sela#n #+!9 *e"#ko

ang 4e"a* +e*-a5a 4a# klon#ng a5ala- la-#* ;a;a+ 5an +#5ak "e-a+. =ang al#ng !+a,a9

,a"ala- e+#kana "a,a# "eka*ang ,a"#- 4el!, +e*e;a-kan.

8/10/2019 69731096-KLONING

8/12

Ba4 / Klon#ng

e4!a- klon a5ala- "ekelo,ok o*gan#",e ang "a,a e*"#" an+a*a "a+! "a,a la#n 5an

#n5!kna9 ka*ena ,e*eka ,e,#l#- gen%gen ang "a,a.STa-!n 1&2 Ro4e*+ B*#gg" 5an To,a" . K#ng ,en;o4a klon a5a ka+ak.

Me*eka ,en-an;!*kan #n+# "el +el!* ka+ak ang 4el!, 5#4!a-# 5engan *a5#a"#.

Me,#n5a-kan #n+# "el +!4!- 4#a"a 5a*# "eeko* 4e*!5! ,!5a ke 5ala, "el +el!* #+!. Tel!*5engan #n+# "el ang 5#+*an"lan+a"#kan #n# -#5! 4e*ke,4ang ,en8a5# ka+ak no*,al.

Ha"#lna "eeko* 4e*!5! ang ke,4a* #n5en+#k 5a*# 4e*!5! ang ,en!,4angkan #n+#

"elna.Se!l!- +a-!n Ingg*#" o-n B. G!*5on ,en;o4a ,e,aka# #n+# "el k!l#+ "eeko*

ka+ak 5ewa"a. Pe*;o4aan #n# gagal 5an ,eng-a"#lkan 4anak ka+ak a4no*,al 5an ;a;a+

4en+!k. Ka*ena "el +el!* ,e,4ela- le4#- ;ea+ 5a*# "el +el!* a"al #n+# "el #+!.

K!n;# ke4e*-a"#lan 5ala, e*;o4aan engklonaan a5ala- ,en+*an"lan+a"#kan8en#" #n+# "el ang +ea+ ke 5ala, "e4!a- "el +el!*. Dala, -al #n# ke5!ana ,e,4ela-

5engan la8! ang "a,a. G!*5on ,ene,!*nakan e*;o4aanna 5engan e*+a,a%+a,a

,en+*an"lan+a"#kan #n+# "el k!l#+ ke 5ala, "el +el!* #n+#na 5#kel!a*kan 5an

,en!,4!-kan e,4*#o "a,a# 4e*!5! ang "anga+ ,!5a. Lal! ,e,#"a-kan "el +!4!-4e*!5! ,!5a 5an ,en+*an"lan+a"#kanna ke "el +!4!- ka+ak la#n ang #n+#na 5#a,4#l.

0

8/10/2019 69731096-KLONING

9/12

1) Klon#ng Hewan Ka+ak Re+#l)

Tekn#k ang 5#aka# !n+!k ,e,4!a+ klon "eeko* -ewan le4#- "!l#+. Pe*+a,a%+a,a #n+#

"el +el!* 5#kel!a*kan ke,!5#an #n+# "el +!4!- 5ono* 5a*# 8en#" ang "a,a 4a#k 8an+an,a!!n 4e+#na) 5#,a"!kkan ke 5ala, "el +el!* #+!. Sel +el!* #+! "eka*ang ,e,!na# #n+#

5engan 8!,la- k*o,o"o, ang lengka 5an 4!kan "ea*!- "ee*+# ang 5#!na# #n+#

"elna "en5#*#./a*a%;a*a engklonaan ka+ak

1. Seo+ong 8a*#ngan k!l#+ 5#a,4#l 5a*# "eeko* Ka+ak

2. Sel%"el 8a*#ngan k!l#+ #+! 5#4#akkan3. #n+# "ala- "a+! "el #+! 5#+*an"lan+a"#kan ke "el +el!* ene*#,a

$. Tel!* #+! 4e*ke,4ang ,en8a5# e,4*#o

&. Sel%"el e,4*#o 5##"a-kan

. In+# "e4!a- "el e,4*#o 5#+*an"lan+a"#kan ke 5ala, "el +el!* ene*#,a la#nna. +el!* #+! 4e*+!,4!- 5an 4e*ke,4ang ,en8a5# "!a+! klon ka+ak

Me,4!a+ klon 5a*# -ewan ,!la# 5#lak!kan a5a +a-!n 129 ke+#ka D* G!*5on

5a*# (n#:e*"#+a" '>o*5 ,e,4!a+ "ekelo,ok ka+ak ang #5en+#k "e;a*a gene+#k.

8/10/2019 69731096-KLONING

10/12

2) Klon#ng E,4*#o ang D#lak!kan Pa5a Sa#

Klon#ng -ewa, ,a,al#a e*+a,a 5#lak!kan a5a +a-!n 10 ole- 5!a +#, ang

4e*4e5a. M*. #lla5"on 5# Ingg*#" ,engklon#ng "a# !an+!k +!8!an ko,e*"#al 5engan,e+o5e nuclear transfer. Ia 4eke*8a "a,a 5engan G*ena5a Gene+#;". T#, la#n9 Neal 9

Ran5al P*a+-e*9 5an . S+one 5# (n#:e*"#+a" #n;on"#n ,engklon#ng "a# 5a*# "el%"el

e,4*#o.

/a*a !n+!k ,elak!kan klon#ng a5a -ewan ,a,al#a k-!"!"na "a# 5aa+ 5#lak!kan

5engan ;a*a "e4aga# 4e*#k!+

16

8/10/2019 69731096-KLONING

11/12

3) Klon#ng Hewan B#*#%B#*#7Do,4a Doll)

Klon#ng a5a -ewan 4#*#%4#*#75o,4a 5#lak!kan ole- Ke#+- /a,4ell 5an #l,!+.

Pa5a 5a"a*na ;lon#ng Doll 5#lak!kan 5engan ,e+o5e nuclear transfer 5engan,engg!nakan n!;le!" 5a*# "el 5# kelen8a* ,a,ae kelen8a* "!"!).

P*o"e" engklon#ngan 5o,4a Doll 5aa+ 5#l#-a+ 5a*# ga,4a* 4e*#k!+.

11

8/10/2019 69731096-KLONING

12/12