6b magazines curso 2015-2016
TRANSCRIPT
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Ecological
Articles 6thB
2015-2016
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Greywater the new system!By : Carlos Montarelo, Elisa Vaquerizo
and Salvador Pelayo Cueto
Introdution
"re you tired of paying so much for
water? Use greywater! Scientists say that
this method saves water and takes care
from our ground. Is the best! Use
greywater! What are you waiting for?
#ater $rom laundry,
toilet and shower
Greywater is the water from laundry,
toilet and shower. his dirty water is
recycled. It has a process first we take
this water and it has a pre"treatment,
then this water goes to a soil"bo#
planter, for e#ample, also it can be used
to evacuate toilets or to clean certain
areas.
Greywater the most
e$$iient and
sustaina%le
Greywater is sustainable and efficient
for a few reasons with the dirty water
from shower, kitchen and laundry we
irrigate the plants. $reywater is
sustainable and efficient for some
reasons this system takes care from our
garden%s ground.
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Greywater im&rovin'
ities
#e can help cities as greywater
recycling. We recycle greywater and it%s
a way to save. $reywater is an energy
that makes us help cities recycle.
$reywater is a way that avoid crisis in
Spain.
Greywater &ros and
ons
he most important pros from
greywater are that we don&t use more
fresh water that we need, we are
recycling dirty water and also we are
saving thousands of liters of fresh water.
he plants has less deformation and also
they have an effective purification, so
they recuperates nutrients and we have
better plants. We use less chemical
energy but it can not be used anywhere,
greywater has bacteria also It is
dangerous to health and sometimes
pollutes the environment.
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Adobe, the future material!
By: Celia Sanz, Rodrigo Román and Andreas Rodríguez.
Adobe?
Are you angry to leave your city and
find contamination? It is time to
prevent it, with materials such as
Adobe you will have a clean,
uncontaminated town and you can
spend less money to make your
homes. Adobe is a natural material
made of straw and clay used to make
bricks and build houses. Adobe is the
material of the future, is experienced
by professional scientists and, I
promise you, it works. I recommend
reading the printed article, in it you will
learn many new things.
You will not regret!
How does Adobe
work?
Adobe is one of the oldest materials
used in building. Its made of water,
sand, chopped straws or other fibers
added to get strength and to dry in the
desired shape. Also you use Adobe to
build houses or make bricks. And in
the made it forms in uniform blocks
that can be stacked like bricks to make
walls or to make a structure.
How are tey
e!!i"ient and
sustainable?
Adobe houses are efficient because
its made of a lot of natural materials
that improve all.
Adobe is a good material to build, but
its very fragile.
esides, you can make more things
with adobe, like vases and other
containers of water.
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#ros and Cons?
"he pros of buildy with adobe are for
example, the price because is so low,haves little investment in materials and
you can get then so easy. Also the
cons are that it isn#t suitable for
building vertically or for very humid
areas or fre$uent earth$uakes and by
the thickness of its walls, it re$uires
having some space, so it is notsuitable for housing construction in
areas of high density.
How does Adobe
Adobe improves cities because it
doesn#t pollute and contaminate.
%oreover it&s more natural and its
materials help Adobe to improve cities
for example gray water is usable for
washing. esides Adobe is made of
recyclable material and also recycle
water.
Con"lusion:
In my opinion the adobe is a good
material if you use in the correct
conditions because the adobe the
adobe is a material that you can make
beautiful .
It is a very good material to our live
and future because if you use it youimprove cities and pay less money
when we make our houses.
im$ro%e "ities?
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PASSIVE SOLAR HOUSE
By Ignacio González, Henar Gómez and
Daniel Gómez.
Introduction
Are you tired of smokestack pollution?
Dont !ait more" t#e passi$e solar #ouses
are too ecolo%ic and recycles t#e material
of construction t#e furniture&&& '#ere are
many #ouses in t#e !ord and t#ey are
a$o!ed like %reen (uildin%s and t#ey uses
t#e solar ener%y to produce electricity&
How do they work? Passive
solar design reers to the use o the sun!s
energy or the heating and cooling o living
s"aces. In this a""roach, the ## $uilding
itsel or some element o it takes advantage
o natural energy characteristics in materials
and air created $y e%"osure to the sun.
&assive systems are sim"le, have ew moving
"arts, and re'uire minimal maintenance and
re'uire no mechanical systems.
&ros and cons(
A pro is t#at t#ey don)t pollute #o!e$er a
con is t#at it is too e*pensi$e&
A pro is t#at t#ey #elp t#e planet (ut a con
is t#at t#ere aren)t many materials to (uild
a solar panel&
It #as a lot of pros like+ t#e recyclin% t#e
!aste of construction t#e furniture and t#e
conditioner air&
How they im"rove
cities?Passi$e solar #ouse are efficient (ecause
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t#ey don)t produce pollution and people
mustn,t to (reat#e pollutin% air plus t#ey
don)t produce !aste of construction and
t#e people mustn,t (e carefull lookin% at
t#e construction&
In t#is (uildin%s t#ere are an ideal
temperature and you can (e en-oyed in
your #ouse in summer and in !inter&
How are they eicient
and sustaina$le?
'#ey are usin% t#e ener%y of t#e sun to
keep t#e electricity" t#e li%#t.
It reduces t#e non/rene!a(le ener%ies to
keep t#e pollute and t#e time" doin% t#is
t#ey uses less time and t#ey uses less
money (ecause t#e non/rene!a(le sources
like oil are $ery e*pensi$e&
'#e ori%inal furniture is manual
manufactured and t#ey don)t spend money
in mac#ines&
)onclusion
'#e only pro(lem t#at passi$e solar #ouse
#as is t#e money& '#e solar panel is too
e*pensi$e plus t#e material to (uild t#is is
e*pensi$e too" finally recycle t#e all t#e
!aste and furniture is e*pensi$e&
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EARTHSHIP :THE ECOLOGY
HOUSEBY:Sofía Serantes ,Javier García and David
Eduardo.
INTRODUTION
Do you want to save electricityAre you
tire! o" savin# $eatin# T$ere%s a newty&e o" $ouse t$at will !o t$is an! it%s
calle! Eart$s$i&'It $as all t$e t$in#s t$at
$u(ans nee! suc$ as: a )at$*a livin#
roo(* a )e!+ Eart$s$i& it%s a new ty&e o"
)uil!in# )ut it can )e )uilt
everyw$ere'T$ey are (a!e o" stran#e
(aterial )ut !o not worry a)out t$ese
)ecause all t$ese (aterials can !o t$e
sa(e as all t$e co((on (aterials'
!O" DOES T!E E#RT!S!I$ "OR%&
An eart$s$i& is a
sustaina)le an!
e""icient )uil!in#'T$e
eart$s$i& $as all t$at
$u(ans nee! li,e
water* "oo!* )e!*
-'C* .itc$en ''' /ew
&eo&le $ave an eart$s$i& )ecause it0s very
e1&ensive $owever t$ey are very )eauti"ul
an! e""icient'T$e eart$s$i& (a,e t$eir
own ener#y wit$ solar &anels'2ic$ael
Reynol!s (a,e t$e "irst Eart$s$i& wit$
alu(iniu( cans an! "inis$e! it wit$
natural a!o)e'
!O" DO T!E E#RT!S!I$S I'$RO(E
ITIES&T$e Eart$s$i&s i(&rove
cities wit$ non3&ollution
an! !on4t &ro!uce waste'
T$e Eart$s$i& $ave a
syste( in t$e ceilin# t$at
trans&ort t$e water to a
cistern wit$ a co(&le1
(ac$ine an! trans"or( it
in renewa)le ener#y &lus t$e eart$s$i&
$ave solar &anels in t$e (ost &art o" t$e
ceilin#'
!O" #BOUT E))IIENT #ND
SUST#IN#B*E&An Eart$s$i& is
sustaine)leau an! e""icent
"or a "ew reasons suc$ as :
it re!uces )uil!in#s
i(&acts on $u(an $ealt$
an! enviro(ent also it uses
renewa)le ener#y'It uses
less water* ener#y an! natural (aterials
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suc$ as:
a!o)e*co)'cor!woo!*)a()oo*starw*)ale*c
o(&ostin# toilets*#rey water
collections*recyclin#* #reen roo"in# an!
&assive solar !esi#( "or )e (ore e""icent
an! sustaine)leau' It re!uces environ(ent
i(&act an! $u(an $ealt$ i(&act '
$ROS #ND ONS
So(e o" t$e &ros o" an Eart$s$i& are: t$e
a(ount o"
t$er(al
(ass t$at
an
Eart$s$i&
$as *also
t$ere are
so(e
cisterns "or
store rainwater an! #reywater*
t$at is recycle! too'Plus t$ese $ouses are
)uilt in rectan#ular s$a&e to #et (ore
sunli#$t an! #reywater is recycle! too'An
Eart$s$i& only $as )asic car&entry*
&lu()in# an! electric s,ills'2ost t$e
(aterials o" an Eart$s$i& are very easy to
#et suc$ as: )ottles*tires* alu(inu( cans*
a!o)e +
So(e o" cons o" an Eart$s$i& are: t$at t$e
construction &er(its are very !i""icult to
#et* t$e "inancin# o" an Eart$s$i& is very
co(&le1 or t$at resellin# an Eart$s$i&
)ecause it%s 5!i""erent6'ON*USION
/ro( (y &oint o" view t$e Eart$s$i& is a
)eauti"ul $ouse t$at will save you a lot o"
(oney* $eatin# an! electricity'I" you want
to $ave an Eart$s$i& you can #et t$e
(aterials easily '2ay)e you can $ave
(any &ro)le(s )ut t$ey are easy to
resolve* so(e o" t$e &ro)le(s are:
construction &er(its* t$e "inancin# o"
$ouse or resellin# t$e $ouse'
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GREEN ROOFS: THE
GARDEN OF YOUR HOUSEBY: LAURA LÓPEZ AND ARISBE
REQUES
INTRODUCTION
Are you tired of buy fruits and
breath the pollution of the air?
Why don't you use green roofs ?
It is roofs full of plants. Green
roofs the garden of your house.
IN YOUR HOUSE YOU
AREN'T THE ONLY THING
THAT WORK
At home, you are not the only
thing that works because the
green roofs do a lot of things. It
absorbs heat and cold like an
insulator and that helps saving inair conditioning and in
heating.he plants of the roof
clean the air and reduce pollution
and !"# of the air, also you can
use the roof to cultivate fruits and
vegetables.
GREEN ROOFS EFFICIENT
AND SUSTAINABLE:Green roofs are sustainable and
efficient for a few reasons$ %irst,
because it absorbs heat and cold
like an insulator and that helps
saving on heating and in air
conditioning .Also you can use theroof to cultivate fruits and
vegetables so you must not buy
fruits and vegetables in the
supermarket.
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PROS AND CONS :
&ome pros of the greenroof are$do
like an insulator and that they
help saving energy, saving in
heating and in air conditioning.
hey reduce the air
contamination. hey do not emit
greenhouse gases. he green
roofs absorb rain water and this
helps to save lake water. Although
green roofs have a lot of benefits,
they also have some cons. hey
add much weight to the roof, are
too epensive to maintain and
some buildings are not suitable
for building green roofs.
THEY IMPROVE CITIES :
Green roofs reduce pollution ,
they do not emit greenhouse
gases and absorb rainwater and
this helps not spending lake
water.
CONCLUSION:
Green roofs are renewable
because absorb the heat and the
cold like insulator(Green roofs
are efficient and sustainable for a
few reasons first.)elps saving on
heating and in air condition.
It reduces pollution and absorbs
rainwater and this helps not
spending water.
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Straw bale buildings save
enough energyBy María Santos, Alba Mei Rico & Daniel Montarelo.
INR!D"#I!N
Are you tired spending much money and
energy? Why don’t you use straw bale
buildings? The straw bale is a type of
houses that save enough energy and
enough money.Many people have tried
and has much comfort, and is very
economical. Straw bale buildings, the
houses of the future.
$ow do they wor%
They wor in this case to mae houses,
but in other case for food of animals!
and save enough energy. Straw bales
wor of a natural product. The natural
product is dry grass. The bales of straw
used for many things one of them is to
build houses or to feed animals, but there
more things that you can used the bales
of straw.The straw bale buildings besides
saving energy, their practices safe,
healthy, sustainable construction and
energy saving. The straw bale buildings is
efficient and sustainable, because save
enough energy, compared to a one house
in the city.
$ow are they e''icient
and sustainable
Straw bale building are efficient and
sustainable for a few reasons, builders use
natural and organic materials for the
construction, also it is a renewable
material. "t saves heat, save enough
energy and you don’t waste
energy.#esides it uses sunlight to
illuminate in the house. $owever straw
bale is covered with clay due to its
properties% is breathable and humidityregulator, also it is covered with clay for
fire resistant.
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PROS & CONS:
PROS:
They are architectonic, economic and you
don’t waste energy, also you would not
have to turn &' the light because are
many windows,moreover they don’t have
to use cement for the construction
however they use natural and organicmaterials also you don’t need a lot of
money to live in this.
Some cons are
(irty houses soon and you have to be
cleaning all the time, also taes a longtime to build it,however you must wait a
lot of time to live in each houses.
And houses are very economical and
spacious.
$ow do they i()rove
cities
They improve doing more straw balebuildings or straw bale houses, because it
saves a lot of energy, so save energy,
because they have natural products. The
straw bale buildings last for a long time to
construction , in some case last for years
to construction, because the straw bale
buildings use natural product, and the
straw bale is very difficult to construction,
and we started from scratch saving
energy. Straw has been used as a building
material for centuries. Straw bales were
first used for building over a century ago.
The material of the straw bale buildings
are made of cellulose.
#!N#*"SI+N
The straw bale buildings is
very efficient and sustainable,
because it uses natural and organic
material. Also, it saves energy and money,
because you dont turn off and turn on the
light, because you use the windows.
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Composting Toilets: Bad or
Good? By Oscar Moreno, Daniel Marín & By Marta
What composting toilets use?
Composting toilets use: the natural processes of
decomposition and evaporation to recycle
human waste. Waste entering the toilets is over
90% water, which is evaporated and carriedback to the atmosphere through the vent
system. he small amount of remaining solid
material is converted into useful fertili!ing soil
by natural decomposition."
What is the primary o!ecti"e o#
composting toilets?
“he primary ob#ective of the composting toilet
system: is to contain, immobili!e or destroy
organisms that cause human disease
$pathogens, thereby reducing the risk ofhuman infection to acceptable levels without
contaminating the immediate or distant
environment and harming its inhabitants.
What happens $hen you go to the toilet?
%a"e you e"er considered using that
$aste?
Composting toilets are a type of toilets that
reuse people&s waste and turn them into
compost. 'se compost toilets and your house
will be the best.
%o$ do they impro"e cities?
( think that they improve cities making the city
cleaner and pretty. he water for e)ample is
cleaner with a Composting oilet.
Do you thin that your $aste isn't use#ul?
*ou&re wrong. *ou&re waste can be useful with a
process and a Composting oilet. hat waste
that you think that isn&t necessary. +W it is-
Do you thin that your $aste isn't use#ul?
*ou&re wrong. *ou&re waste can be useful with a
process and a Composting oilet. hat waste
that you think that isn&t necessary. +W it is-
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DISCOVERING THE COB
CORDWOOD AND BAMBOO
HOUSES.By: Pepa Bustelo, !"el #a$es He%%e%o a!&
Ha!!a' ()pe*.
INTRODUCTION:
Woul& you +$a"+!e a 'ouse $a&e o
pa!&a-s oo& So$e /o!st%u/to%s a%e
0u+l&+!" 'ouses 1+t' $ostly !atu%al
$ate%+als.
Woul& you l+2e to l+3e t'e%e Woul& you l+2e
to 2!o1 $o%e +!o%$at+o! a0out t'+s
Ho1 &o t'ey 1o%2
Co0, /o%&1oo& a!& 0a$0oo 'ouses 1o%2
1'e! t'e /o!st%u/t+o! +s /o$pletely
+!+s'e&. W'e! you 0u+l& t'+s type o
'ouses you !ee& &+e%e!t $ate%+als: st%a1,
/lay a!& sa!&.T'e 'ouses a%e !atu%al
0e/ause t'e $ate%+als a%e !atu%al, you /a!
"et t'+s $ate%+als +! a o%est, o% e4a$ple
.
W'+/' a%e p%os a!& /o!s o /o!s
T'e /o0 'as $a!y &+e%e!ts p%os a!& /o!s.
So$e a&3a!ta"es a%e e!e%"y e+/+e!/y
0e/ause p%o3+&es a$ou!t o t'e%$al $ass.
Also +s +!e4pe!s+3e 0e/ause t'e $ate%+als
a%e !atu%al a!& /a! +!& +! t'e o%est.
Ho1e3e% +s 0u+l&a0+l+ty 0e/ause +s easy
0u+l&. A!& +s u! 0e/ause you /a! play 1+t'
t'+s $ass. T'e &+sa&3a!ta"es so$e a%e
%esella0+l+ty 0e/ause +s &++/ult to sell. Also
1'e! you a%e 0u+l&+!" a /o0 'ouse you
!ee& so$e 0u+l&+!" pe%$+ts 0e/ause you
/a! 'a3e le"al p%o0le$s. Ho1e3e% +s
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&++/ult to +!a!/e. A!& 0y last +s &u%a0+l+ty
0e/ause you !ee& to 0e p%ote/te& t'e
'ouse +t &epe!&s o! 1'e%e you put.
How are they efficient and
sustainable?
They are efficient because you don’t
have to use a lot of money and they
are also sustainable because you can
“recycle” the materials you use.
It also provides amount of thermal
mass that is made up of “clay”, straw
and sand.
Ho1 &o t'ey +$p%o3e /+t+es
Co0, /o%&1oo& a!& 0a$0oo +$p%o3e /+t+es
/lea!e% a!& sae% t'+s 'elps t'e u%0a!
e!3+%o!$e!t a!& people /a! l+3e
0ette%.Also people l+2e /lea! pla/es so
tou%+sts 1oul&
/o$e to 3+s+t so +!'a0+ta!ts $a2e
$o!ey.T'+s 1oul& $a2e people 1oul& use
%e!e1a0le
e!e%"y a!& stop us+!" !o! %e!e1a0lee!e%"y so people 1oul&!5t /o!ta$+!ate.
Co!/lus+o!
T'e /o!/lus+o! o t'+s a/t+3+ty +s t'at 1e
'a3e lea%!e& !e1 3o/a0ula%y, !e1+!o%$at+o! a!& a!ot'e% t'+!"s. Also +!
t'e utu%e t'ese $ate%+als /a! 0e use& to
0u+l& 'ouses. We lea%!e& t'at t'e
$ate%+als t'at 1e 1o%2 a%e !atu%al a!&
t'ey &o!6t pollute a!& sa3e e!e%"y.