0

1

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2

k

3 g

hfh

f

9

263

26

1 u 2 w s 1 u 2 w 1 s; 4 3 4 3 2

;

194

174

-

3

2 2 20 4 u4 w8 s6 u w s

4

إذا كان

j i u u 1u 1

، جب

5 5

5 4r r5 5

5 4r r5 5

5 4g g5 5

5 4g g

5

1 1 1 2 3 2 0 –1 1

س

ص ع

1 0 3

6

h

f[

fh

14

28

23

7

بدون فك المحدد أثبت أن :

8

بlk,

ب

u w s

3, k l

ω ω@38 s:

2 2 2ω ω 2 2ω ω 2 8ω ω

9

في مفكوك

9

21

ss

أوجد ر

أوجد

10

.

صفر

11

. ssuuا

12

مسودة

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15