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All  Rights  Reserved    

Copyright  ©  2006  -­‐  2016  –  Coffey  Trial  Law      

 Warning:    The  contents  of  this  document  are  for  personal  use  only.    You  may  not  reproduce,  resell  and/or  redistribute  these  trade  secrets  and  intellectual  property.  

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Disclaimer/Privacy  Policy  

This  publication  is  written  by  Sam  Coffey,  Esq.,  who  is  a  civil  trial  lawyer  who  practices  at  Coffey  Trial  Law  in  Fort  Lauderdale,  Florida.  

This  book  is  based  upon  Florida  law  which  is  the  jurisdiction  where  Coffey  Trial  Law  practices  in  both  state  and  Federal  court  primarily.    Laws  change  frequently  and  may  have  changed  since  this  book  was  authored,  therefore  Sam  Coffey  and  Coffey  Trial  Law  cannot  warrant  that  all  representations  are  correct.    This  book  is  not  a  substitute  for  a  legal  consultation  with  an  attorney  who  can  focus  upon  the  specific  facts  of  your  case  and  updates  in  the  law  to  provide  you  sound  advice.  

The  hiring  of  a  lawyer  is  an  important  decision  that  should  not  be  based  solely  upon  advertisements.  Before  you  select  an  attorney  you  should  do  your  homework  and  ask  the  lawyer  to  provide  you  information  about  their  education,  qualifications  and  experience  particular  to  your  case.    You  likely  received  this  publication  through  our  website.  The  transmission  of  unsolicited  email  communication  by  you  to  us  does  not  create  an  attorney-­‐client  relationship  between  you  and  this  law  firm.  Any  past  results  referenced  in  our  website  refer  to  the  gross  recovery  before  the  payment  of  either  a  40%  or  33.33%  contingency  fee  plus  costs  and  these  results  may  not  be  typical  of  the  potential  result  in  your  case.  Our  website  is  designed  for  general  informational  purposes  only.  The  information  presented  should  not  be  construed  as  legal  advice  specific  to  your  situation.  If  you  need  legal  advice,  then  you  should  contact  an  attorney  for  a  consultation.  

The  hiring  of  a  lawyer  is  an  important  decision  that  should  not  be  based  solely  upon  advertisements.  Before  you  select  an  attorney,  you  should  do  your  homework  and  ask  the  lawyer  to  provide  you  information  about  their  education,  qualifications,  and  experience  particular  to  your  case.  

Privacy  Policy  

Coffey  Trial  Law  respects  your  privacy  and  will  not  share  your  personal  information  with  anyone.  

   

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Biography  

Sam  Coffey,  Esq.  is  a  trial  lawyer  devoted  to  representing  individuals  and  their  families  who  have  been  injured  by  the  carelessness  of  others.  He  focuses  his  practice  on  handling  a  small  number  of  serious  injury  cases  involving  traumatic  brain  injury  (TBI),  spinal  cord  injury  (SCI),  wrongful  death  or  serious  personal  injury.  These  cases  usually  involve  a  harmful  or  defective  product,  a  dangerous  drug,  a  drunk  driver  or  serious  car  accident,  an  airplane  crash,  or  another  type  of  dangerous  condition.  Sam  Coffey  also  works  extensively  in  areas  relating  to  consumer  fraud  and  business  disputes.  Sam  Coffey  prides  himself  on  professionalism  and  pro  bono  work.  He  is  a  member  of  the  American  Board  of  Trial  Advocates  (ABOTA),  a  national  organization  of  plaintiff  and  defense  trial  lawyers  and  judges  with  considerable  trial  experience  who  have  been  peer-­‐selected  for  inclusion  in  this  organization  based  upon  professionalism  standards.    Awards  and  Peer  Recognition  The  Broward  County  Bar  Association  honored  Sam  Coffey  with  the  Joseph  C.  Carter  Professionalism  Award  in  2013,  an  award  annually  presented  to  one  lawyer  who  has  exemplified  the  highest  ideals  of  professionalism  in  law  practice  and  in  life.  Sam  Coffey  has  lectured  nationally  on  the  issue  of  traumatic  brain  injury  and  spinal  cord  injury  to  lawyers,  industry  leaders,  insurance  company  executives,  and  judges.        Sam  Coffey  is  AV-­‐rated  by  Martindale-­‐Hubbell  and  is  included  in  the  Bar  Register  of  Preeminent  Lawyers.  He  has  been  recognized  by  his  peers  for  his  inclusion  in  Super  Peer  recognized  as  a  Super  Lawyer  and  AV  Rated  by  Martindale  Hubbell.  This  honor  is  bestowed  upon  the  top  5%  of  attorneys  practicing  law  in  the  local  community.  Sam  Coffey  has  considerable  jury  trial  experience.    Bar  Admissions    The  Florida  Bar,  1996    U.S.  District  Court,  Southern  District  of  Florida,  1996    U.S.  District  Court,  Middle  District  of  Florida,  2005    

Education    University  of  Miami,  1995,  J.D.    University  of  New  Haven,  1991,  B.A.  

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Auto  &  Truck  Crashes  

7  Secrets  Victims  Should  Know  to  Protect  Their  Rights    

Introduction    

Automobile  and  truck  crashes  happen  around  us  every  day.  During  the  last  twenty  years  we  have  helped  many  people  and  families  that  have  been  involved  in  all  types  of  crashes  from  minor  to  life  altering.  We  treat  every  client’s  case  as  if  it  were  our  own.    We  understand  that  when  you  are  in  an  accident  this  is  one  of  the  most  important  things  happening  in  your  life  at  that  time  and  many  of  these  accidents  can  affect  the  people  involved  for  the  rest  of  their  life.  Accidents  can  be  stressful.    You  probably  need  to  go  to  one  or  more  medical  doctors  or  hospitals  to  find  out  about  your  injuries  and  you  may  get  medical  bills  that  you  cannot  afford  to  pay.  Just  choosing  the  right  doctor  can  be  very  confusing.    You  are  probably  in  a  lot  of  pain  that  is  going  to  make  you  irritable,  restless  and  may  make  it  difficult  to  get  a  good  night’s  sleep.      Insurance  companies  probably  want  to  take  a  recorded  statement.    Your  car  probably  needs  to  get  repaired  and  you  may  have  to  pay  a  deductible  that  you  cannot  afford  just  to  get  your  car  back  on  the  road.    Many  of  our  clients  end  up  missing  time  at  work  because  of  their  injuries  and  the  need  to  go  to  doctor’s  appointments.    We  tell  our  clients  that  they  need  to  focus  on  their  health  and  we  will  get  to  work  to  take  care  of  all  the  other  details.      

 

This  book  is  written  to  give  you  a  roadmap  if  you  are  ever  in  an  accident.    We  hope  that  the  advice  in  this  book  is  helpful  to  you,  but  a  face  to  face  consultation  with  a  lawyer  that  focuses  their  practice  on  the  type  of  case  that  you  want  to  pursue  is  very  important.    Before  you  pick  a  lawyer  you  should  do  your  homework  and  find  out  about  their  experience  and  track  record.    This  book  and  our  website  will  tell  you  about  our  practice.    We  share  the  information  in  this  book  with  you  to  protect  you  in  the  future  if  you  are  ever  in  another  accident  and  to  help  you  choose  the  right  lawyer  for  you  if  you  are  in  the  process  of  trying  to  find  the  right  lawyer  for  an  accident.    We  offer  sound  legal  advice  and  never  charge  you  a  penny  unless  we  get  money  for  you.    

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You  have  now  taken  the  first  step  to  educate  yourself  about  your  rights  in  the  event  that  you  or  a  loved  one  is  injured  or  killed  in  a  car  or  truck  accident.    The  knowledge  that  you  will  gain  through  this  publication  will  be  invaluable  to  better  understanding  your  rights  and  what  you  are  fully  entitled  to  in  the  event  that  you  are  ever  in  an  accident.  This  book  can  help  you  win  your  case.        The  Basics:    A  car  accident  might  be  a  small  intrusion  on  your  life  or  cause  a  massive  life  altering  experience.  Knowing  the  laws  which  might  affect  your  rights  in  a  car  accident  will  help  you  to  promptly  deal  with  the  situation  and  place  the  incident    behind  you.  

This  eBook  offers  details  you  might  use  to  determine  whether  you  require  legal  help.  Most  insurance  providers  apply  standard  rules  to  every  claim  they  receive.  Unfortunately,  a  few  might  attempt  to  take  advantage  of  your  inexperience  within  the  process  of  handling  your  claim.  Hopefully,  the  details  offered  will  allow  you  to  resolve  the  claim  with  as  little  effort  as  possible,  and  as  rapidly  as  the  system  allows.  

 What  to  do  When  You’re  in  a  Car  Accident    Summon   the   police   immediately.   Additionally,   ask   an   ambulance   if   anyone   is  injured.   If   you’re  incapacitated  by  the   injuries,  make  certain  your  spouse  or  additional   family  member  or   lawyer   is  notified  of  the  incident  so  that  somebody  might  obtain  the  details  set  forth  below.  

 

It's  All  About  Insurance  

The  most  important  thing  to  do  when  involved  in  an  accident,  to  ensure  that  you  will  be  covered  by  insurance  if  a  valid  policy  exists,  is  to  obtain  vital  information  from  the  other  parties.    After  a  car  accident  we  suggest  that  you  do  the  following:  

Do:  • Stop  immediately,  yet  safely  • Immediately  call  the  police  

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• Make  certain  you  get  the  address,  name,  phone  number,  license  number,  insurance  information,  and  registration  number  from  all  other  individuals  involved  within  the  accident  

• Obtain  the  address,  name,  and  number  of  every  witness  to  the  accident  • Immediately  notify  your  insurance  provider,  yet  don’t  offer  a  recorded  statement  until  

first  speaking  to  an  attorney  • Protect  your  legal  rights,  and  immediately  obtain  legal  counsel  if  you’ve  been  injured  

Don’t:  • Leave  the  scene  of  the  accident;  wait  for  the  ambulance  and  police  to  arrive.    If  you  

believe  that  you’re  injured,  you  should  get  an  examination  as  soon  as  you  can  • Admit  fault  • Act  on  the  belief  that  you  aren’t  injured  until  a  reasonable  amount  of  time  has  passed  

since  the  wreck.  (Injuries  often  don’t  surface  until  several  weeks  or  days,  after  the  accident).  

Take  Notes:  

You  should  always  carry  a  paper  and  pen  in  the  glove  box  so  you  can  record  the  following  information  from  every  party:  

• Address  • Name  • Home  and  work  numbers  • Driver’s  license  number  • Make  of  vehicle  and  tag  number  • Car  insurance  information,  which  includes  the  name  of  your  insurance  provider,  your  

policy  number,  and  expiration  date.  

• Take  plenty  of  pictures  with  your  cellphone.  This  should  include  the  scene,  the  vehicles  and  anything  else  that  looks  important.    

In  the  Appendix  to  this  book  there  is  a  diagram  that  you  can  keep  in  your  glove  box  to  record  valuable  information  if  you  are  in  an  accident.  

Draw  a  diagram  of  the  accident  scene.  Do  not  trust  this  to  memory.  If  it  is  not  dangerous,  then  try  to  step  off  of  the  distance  of  every  skid  mark  and  include  that  in  the  drawing.  Make  an  estimation  of  the  speed  of  every  car  upon  impact.  Note  how  every  vehicle  became  involved,  as  well  as  its  location  after  the  wreck.  Talk  with  witnesses,  and  get  their  telephone  number,  address,  and  name.  Ask  what  they  saw,  and  then  supplement  the  notes  with  their  recollection.  If  the  authorities  are  summoned,  most  of  these  details  are  going  to  be  reflected  inside  the  formal  report  she  or  he  prepares  regarding  the  accident.  You  ought  to  refrain  from  talking  about  the  way  in  which  the  wreck  occurred.    

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Be  careful  what’s  said.  Comments  that  are  charged  by  emotion  might  be  misquoted  or  misunderstood  by  other  individuals.  

You  should,  of  course,  accept  no  fault  as  it  might  be  unclear  during  that  time  who,  if  anyone,  is  responsible.  Even  though  you  might  feel  sorry  for  what  happened,  you  might  not  be  legally  accountable  for  the  accident.  Therefore,  you  should  withhold  your  statements  at  this  time,  and  wait  for  the  authorities  to  arrive.  When  they  do,  fully  cooperate  with  the  investigation.  They  probably  will  ask  for  a  statement  and  you  ought  to  comply.  If  your  memory  isn’t  clear  because  of  the  trauma  and  excitement  of  the  collision,  be  certain  to  discuss  this  with  the  officer.  It’s  important  for  the  officer  to  understand  that  you  might  miss  small  or  seemingly  unimportant  information  because  of  your  emotional  state.  

Because  he  or  she  has  to  investigate  the  incident,  leave  your  automobile  where  it  is  without  having  to  obstruct  traffic  more  than  necessary.    If  your  vehicle  is  blocking  traffic  and  it  can  be  moved  safely  then  move  it  after  you  take  pictures  of  the  vehicles  as  they  existed.    This  may  be  some  of  the  most  important  evidence  in  proving  who  is  at  fault  for  an  accident.    

Hopefully,  substantial  injury  won’t  result  from  the  collision.  However,  should  it  happen,  care  will  be  offered  at  the  scene  by  emergency  personnel.  You  then  will  be  transferred  to  the  hospital  for  instant  follow-­‐up  care.  Many  counties  inside  Florida  have  public  community  hospitals.  Those  centers  offer  services  irrespective  of  your  capability  of  paying  or  presence  of  insurance  coverage.  All  vehicles  are  required  to  carry  at  least  $10,000.00  worth  of  personal  injury  protection  benefits  to  pay  your  medical  bills  and  lost  wages  if  you  are  hurt  in  an  accident.  Immediate  symptoms  such  as  headache,  neck  pain,  shooting  pain  into  shoulders  or  arms  or  legs,  numbness  or  weakness  may  indicate  a  serious  spinal  injury  to  your  neck  or  your  back.  

Many  times,  a  real  physical  injury  may  not  cause  immediate  pain  because  you  may  be  in  shock.  You  might’ve  experienced  an  injury,  which  will  cause  delayed  symptoms.  This  onset  of  pain  might  happen  up  to  24  hours  after  some  severe  neck  injuries.  A  few  accident  victims  opt  to  ignore  the  pain  as  they  treat  it  using  over-­‐the-­‐counter  pain  medicine.  You  might  be  so  anxious  or  concerned    

with  other  issues  associated  with  the  collision  that  a  lingering  physical  pain  will  go  unnoticed.    

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A  family  member  or  friend  might’ve  told  you  that  the  discomfort  will  subside  in  time.  Be  aware  that  all  different  or  new  feelings  might  be  a  sign  of  a  severe  medical  issue.  Make  sure  that  you  go  to  a  doctor  as  soon  as  you  can  to  obtain  medical  care.  

We  highly  recommend  that  you  allow  an  attorney  to  speak  to  your  insurance  company  for  you  after  the  initial  call  to  protect  your  rights.  Do  not  give  a  recorded  statement  to  any  insurance  company  until  you  have  talked  to  a  lawyer.    The  insurer  may  try  to  use  your  own  words  against  you  years  down  the  road.    Immediately  contact  your  insurance  company.  Delay  in  doing  so  may  leave  you  without  coverage.      

Figuring  Out  Who  Is  at  Fault  May  Not  Be  That  Simple  

 Your  investigating  officer  might’ve  ticketed  one  of  the  parties  at  the  sight  of  the  accident.    Generally,  it’s  a  sign  that  a  certain  law  was  broken;  however,  doesn’t  necessarily  establish  who  was  the  cause  of  the  accident.  The  police  report  sometimes  will  uncover  which  motorist,  in  the  investigator’s  opinion,  ought  to  be  held  responsible  for  the  incident.  Sometimes  the  police  get  it  wrong,  because  they  have  incomplete  information  or  they  

do  not  consider  everything  that  your  attorney  would  consider  because  they  are  not  lawyers.  Coffey  Trial  Law  offers  a  free  insurance  policy  review.  Call  us  today.    

If  no  one  was  given  a  ticket,  or  you  want  to  clarify  who  might  be  at  fault,  it’s  possible  to  consult  the  Florida    Statute  which  concerns  operation  of  an  automobile.    A  list  of  Florida  motor  vehicle  statutes  is  contained  in  the  Appendix  to  this  book.    The  complete  statues  can  be  found  on  the  internet  at  http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/.  You  can  search  Florida  statute  316  for  motor  vehicle  laws  that  may  affect  your  case.  

 

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Who  May  Be  Sued?  1. The  other  motorist  2. The  other  motorist’s  employer  if  he  or  she  was  in  a  role  of  employee  during  the  

time  of  the  incident  3. The  vehicle’s  owner  if  he  wasn’t  the  driver.  However,  you  have  to  have  the  ability  to  

establish  that  the:  a. Owner  was  a  passenger  during  the  time  of  the  incident  b. Motorist  was  acting  as  the  owner’s  agent  during  that  time  c. Owner  should’ve  known  that  the  driver  was  inexperienced  or  reckless  

4. Your  own  insurance  company  if  you  purchased  uninsured  motorist  coverage.    

Secret  #1:  Insurance  companies  are  not  your  friends.  They  make  record  profits  by  taking  in  huge  premiums  and    

minimizing  the  amount  that  they  pay  out  when  a  claim  is  made.    Insurance  companies  make  money  by  scaring  you,  the  consumer,  into  purchasing  insurance  to  protect  yourself  and  your  love  ones  through  fear  tactics.        Insurers  prey  upon  one  of  our  greatest  fears,  being  seriously  injured  or  killed  in  an  accident.  They  tell  us  that  they  will  be  there  to  protect  us  when  and  if  an  accident  occurs.  They  charge  huge  premiums  and  many  insurers  provide  poor  service  overall.  Some  insurance  companies  are  better  than  others,  but  every  insurance  company  is  in  business  to  make  money  by  maximizing  premiums  that  they  collect  and  minimizing  payouts.          Basically,  insurance  involves  those  who  agree  to  share  risks.    It’s  an  old  concept  that  began  back  when  sailing  ships  were  destroyed  or  they  lost  their  cargoes.    Merchants  discovered  that  by  dividing  the  cargoes  amongst  multiple  boats,  they  protected  themselves  from  complete  financial  ruin.    This  way,  if  one  of  them  was  destroyed,  no  merchant  completely  lost  everything.    Each  stood  to  lose  just  a  small  amount.  

When  a  claim  is  made  an  insurance  company  immediately  assigns  an  adjuster,  an  investigator  or  a  lawyer  to  determine  who  is  at  fault  and  the  extent  of  the  damages.    The  insurance  company  will  examine  every  potential  reason  not  to  pay  a  claim  or  how  they  can  minimize  the  payment  of  a  claim  based  upon  years  of  experience.      

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 As  you  purchase  insurance,  you  receive  a  policy.    This  policy  is  a  legal  agreement.    It’ll  spell  out  exactly  what  you’re  purchasing;  it’ll  list  what’s  covered  and  what’s  not.    It  allows  you  to  know  how  much  you  have  to  pay  (premium),  as  well  as  when  it  has  to  be  paid.    You  must  read  the  policy  and  attempt  to  understand  it  -­‐-­‐  even  if  it’s  complicated.      We  suggest  that  rather  than  dealing  with  an  insurance  company  that  is  going  to  protect  its  best  interest  that  you  hire  a  lawyer  to  make  sure  that  your  best  interests  are  being  protected.    When  a  claim  is  made  an  insurance  company  immediately  assigns  an  adjuster,  an  investigator  or  a  lawyer  to  determine  who  is  at  fault  and  the  extent  of  the  damages.    The  insurance  company  will  examine  every  potential  reason  not  to  pay  a  claim  or  how  they  can  minimize  the  payment  of  a  claim  based  upon  years  of  experience.    As  explained  below  the  hiring  of  a  lawyer  can  have  a  dramatic  effect  upon  how  much  money  is  paid  or  collected  in  the  event  of  a  claim.    Since  every  insurance  company  immediately  gets  a  legal  team  involved  after  an  accident  you  should  too  to  protect  your  legal  rights.    Acting  fast  allows  your  team  to  get  to  work  for  you  while  probably  cannot  do  it  yourself  because  you  are  injured.    Your  team  can  talk  to  witnesses  and  the  police;  gather  evidence;  photograph  the  scene  of  the  accident  and  the  cars  involved;  retain  expert  witnesses  and  help  you  get  to  the  best  doctor  to  help  you  get  better  fast.        Sometimes  insurance  disputes  arise  when  an  insurer  suspects  that  fraud  has  occurred  and  they  may  deny  a  claim  based  upon  alleged  fraud  or  another  coverage  defense.    These  are  legal  issues  that  are  very  complicated  and  you  give  the  insurance  company  a  huge  advantage  if  you  do  not  hire  a  lawyer  early.  

 Secret  #2:  Hiring  the  right  lawyer  early  will  make  all  of  the  

difference  in  protecting  your  rights.  

 

Simply  stated,  the  hiring  of  the  right  attorney  that  has  experience  in  the  area  of  law  that  applies  to  your  case  may  make  or  break  your  case.    We  have  seen  more  cases  where  other  lawyers  have  messed  up  a  person’s  case  than  we  care  to  count.    Every  week  we  hear  from  people  that  have  been  given  bad  legal  advice  or  they  have  a  lawyer  that  made  a  bad  decision  or  has  not  kept  the  client  in  the  loop.    Sound  familiar?  

 

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At  Coffey  Trial  Law  we  only  handle  a  small  number  of  complex  claims  at  any  given  time.  It  pays  to  speak  with  a  lawyer  that  has  real  courtroom  trial  experience  because  experience  makes  all  the  difference  for  you  and  for  your  family.  

Have  you  ever  seen  the  attorney  advertising  for  their  services  of  television  or  radio  ads  for  legal  services?  Have  you  ever  wondered  if  a  lawyer  that  you  hear  on  the  television  or  the  radio  or  see  on  a  city  bus,  a  billboard  or  the  top  of  a  taxi  actually  handles  the  cases  that  he  advertises  for  or  even  knows  how  to  get  to  the  courthouse?  Large  advertising  attorneys  make  their  money  by  casting  a  wide  net  and  taking  of  every  case  that  they  can  and  having  oftentimes  inexperienced  lawyers  handle  a  giant  number  of  cases  with  very  little  oversight.  These  junior  lawyers  have  little  or  no  experience  filing  and  handling  lawsuits  because  they  are  not  properly  trained  and  most  likely  have  never  made  it  to  the  court  for  trial  of  a  personal  injury  case.    

 The  job  of  these  junior  lawyers  is  to  resolve  the  cases  as  fast  as  possible  to  make  a  profit  for  their  boss,  the  guy  on  television.  They  do  this  by  referring  people  like  you  to  doctors  that  they  do  a  ton  of  business  with  month-­‐in  and  month-­‐out,  year-­‐in  and  year-­‐out.  These  doctors  and  chiropractors  often  refuse  to  accept  your  health  insurance,  but  will  offer  you  a  letter  of  protection  whereby  you  were  charged  an  exorbitant  fee  for  medical  services  that  will  only  cost  you  more  money  end  of  your  case.  This  is  not  to  say  that  letters  for  protection  are  always  bad.    Many  times  people  that  do  not  have  health  insurance  have  no  other  way  of  getting  treated  other  than  through  a  letter  protection.  Other  times,  an  inferior  health  insurance  company  will  not  authorize  necessary  medical  treatment  for  a  certain  medical  procedure  and  therefore  patient  may  need  to  go  to  a  doctor  through  a  letter  protection  in  order  to  receive  necessary  medical  care.    However,  a  lawyer  has  an  obligation  to  inform  their  clients  of  the  risk  and  benefit  of  a  letter  of  protection  before  their  client  begins  treatment  through  a  letter  protection  because  that  will  always  affect  the  clients  bottom  line  at  the  end  of  the  case.  Many  lawyers  never  tell  you  this,  but  they  should  in  our  opinion.  

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The  Coffey  Trial  Law  Difference  

At  Coffey  Trial  Law  we  offer  sound  legal  advice,  hard  work,  strategic  planning,  and  the  retention  of  top-­‐notch  expert  witnesses  to  prove  your  case  beyond  a  reasonable  doubt.  We  are  not  the  biggest  law  firm  in  Florida,  but  our  lawyers  have  big  law  experience  that  we  put  to  use  every  day  for  people  just  like  you.  In  this  way,  we  level  the  playing  field  for  individuals  who  have  suffered  injuries  due  to  negligence,  misconduct  or  intentional  wrongdoing.  

Injury  claims  we  handle  include  auto  accidents,  including  motorcycle  accidents;  trucking  accidents;  catastrophic  injuries,  including  brain  injury  and  spinal  cord  injury;  defective  products;  defective  and  dangerous  drugs;  premises  liability  claims,  including  negligent  security;  and  wrongful  death.  

What  are  we  able  to  do  for  you?  We:    

• Assist  you  in  finding  a  physician  who  is  trained  with  treating  patients  who  have    injuries  such  as  yours  

• Assist  you  in  getting  your  vehicle  fixed  • Interview  and  retrieve  statements  from  all  

accident  witnesses  • Study  the  law  which  applies  to  your  legal  case  • Preserve  the  proof  of  your  damages  in  such  

a  way  that  is  admissible  in  court  if  needed  to  go  forward  with  a  trial  

• Advise  you  as  to  your  claim’s  value  through  the  researching  of  verdicts  and  settlements    of  additional  cases  like  yours  

• Prepare  a  convincing  and  detailed  settlement  brochure  that  can  be  presented  to  the  insurance  provider  to  receive  a  fair  settlement  of  the  claim  

• Take  the  case  to  trial  if  needed  to  receive  fair  compensation  for  you    

We  are  not  the  biggest  law  firm  in  Florida,  but  our  lawyers  have  big  law  experience  that  we  put  to  use  every  day  for  people  just  like  you.    In  this  way,  we  level  the  playing  field  for  individuals  who  have  suffered  injuries  due  to  negligence,  misconduct  or  intentional  wrongdoing.  

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All  this  is  performed  at  no  upfront  charge.    We  only  get  paid  if  we  collect  funds  for  you.    

 Secret  #3:  Automobile  and  truck  accidents  are  very  complicated  and  in    order  to  maximize  your  recovery  from  all  potentially  responsible  

parties,  you  cannot  represent  yourself.  

Common  Car  Accidents  Practically  every  car  accident  that  isn’t  caused  by  equipment  failure  may  be  avoided  if  motorists  exercise  ordinary  and  reasonable  care  and  factor  in  driving  conditions.  Here  are  a  few  of  the  more  common  car  accident  causes:  

• Driving  while  under  the  influence  of  alcohol  or  drugs    • Speeding  • Cutting  in  and  out  of  traffic/reckless  driving  • Ignoring  conditions  in  the  road    • Texting  when  driving/talking  on  a  cell  phone  • Not  paying  attention  • Not  mechanically  maintaining  vehicle    

Common  Truck  Accident  Causes                  Truck  drivers  are  classified  as  “professional  drivers;”  therefore,  they  ought  to  be  held  to  a  greater  standard  than  the  ordinary  driver.    In  spite  of  this  label  of  being  an  expert,  the  safety  record  within  the  United  States  trucking  sector  is  abysmal.  Here  are  common  serious  trucking  accident  causes:  

• Stopping  distance  • Jackknifing  • Blind  spots  • Turning  accidents  because  of  wide  turns  • Driver  error  • Equipment  failures  • Substance  use  • Driver  fatigue  • Over-­‐weight  trucks  • Defective  equipment  • Failure  to  have  proper  maintenance  • Overloaded  trucks  •  Unsafe  operation  of  truck  

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• Failure  to  have  proper  inspection    

Most  people  don’t  realize  that  they’re  able  to  sue  the  truck  driver  and  her  or  his  company  after  they’re  injured  in  a  truck  collision  inside  Florida.  All  trucks  that  drive  the  roads  of  Florida  must  have  insurance  for  this  reason.  It’s  unlikely  that  any  victim  who  is  involved  in  a  trucking  accident  is  going  to  walk  away  uninjured.  

Most  truck  companies  have  their  own  staff  of  investigators  who  get  to  the  scene  of  the  accident  within  minutes  so  they’re  able  to  start  planning  their  defense.    

 Secret  #4:  It’s  often  all  about  the  damages  that  you  can  prove.      

The  damages  that  may  be  recoverable  need  to  be  proven  often  through  hiring  expert  witnesses,  creating  animations  and    visual  evidence  and  through  the  testimony  of  your  doctors.  

 

If  you’re  involved  in  an  auto  accident,  many  individuals  are  concerned  about  how  much  the  collision  is  going  to  cost  them  and  who’s  responsible.  Here’s  a  list  of  costs  usually  covered  by  the  responsible  individual:    

• Medical  costs:  Physicians’  visits,  hospital  expenses,  emergency  room  treatment,  physical  therapy,  and  medical  devices.1  

• Future  medical  costs:  They’re  recoverable  if  the  injured  individual  is  able  to  show  that  he’s  likely  to  require  continuous  medical  care  as  a  consequence  of  the  wreck  because  of  a  permanent  injury.2  The  quantity  might  be  decided  by  the  opinions  of  physicians  and  

                                                                                                                         1 Florida Standard Jury Instruction 501.2 states, in part, “The reasonable expense of hospitalization and medical care and treatment necessarily or reasonably obtained in the past, or to be so obtained in the future. Any bodily injury and any resulting pain and suffering, disability or physical impairment, mental anguish, inconvenience or loss of capacity for the enjoyment of life experienced in the past or to be experienced in the future. There is no exact standard for measuring such damage. The amount should be fair and just in the light of the evidence.” 2 Florida Standard Jury Instruction 501.3 states, in part, “You must decide whether the Plaintiff’s injury resulting from the incident in this case, is permanent. An injury is permanent if it, in whole or in part, consists of:

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additional  medical  professionals.  • Pain  &  suffering:  Such  damages  might  be  awarded  for  the  mental  and  physical  pain  that  

resulted  from  the  collision.  The  jury  is  going  to  look  at  the  nature  of  your  injury,  the  pain’s  severity,  as  well  as  how  long  the  individual  is  likely  to  suffer  within  the  future.  

• Mental  anguish:  Such  anguish  includes  fright,  apprehension,  nervousness,  anxiety,  humiliation,  worry,  shock,  grief,  and/or  embarrassment.  If  a  victim  was  disfigured  by  the  incident,  mental  suffering  almost  always  is  recoverable.  

• Lost  wages:  You  might  recover  the  quantity  of  funds  you  would’ve  made  between  the  time  of  the  injury  over  to  the  time  of  the  judgment  were  you  not  injured.  

• Loss  of  earning  ability:  You  might  recover  damages  for  loss  of  earning  ability  if  you’re  able  to  show  that  your  capability  of  earning  wages  in  the  future  was  impaired.  

• Loss  of  consortium:  It’ll  relate  to  the  loss  of  the  benefits  as  one  spouse  is  killed  or  injured.  

• Property  damage:  Recovery  for  value  of  property  that  was  damaged.    

The  above  factors  account  for  the  high  amount  of  severe  injuries  and  fatalities  that  result  from  an  18-­‐  wheeler  accident  –  even  if  it’s  a  single  car  accident.  Florida  reported  over  3,000  deadly  car  accidents,  according  to  the  NHTSA  in  2003.  Over  475  of  the  ones  involved  big  rigs.  On  a  nationwide  basis,  in  the  U.S.  there  are  around  5,000  individuals  killed  on  our  nation’s  roads  because  of  truck  accidents  each  year.  More  than  150,000  individuals  are  injured  in  truck  collisions  every  year:  1  in  4  passenger  car  fatalities  in  multiple-­‐vehicle  crashes  include  a  big  rig.  Larger  trucks  are  involved  within  several  deadly  car  accidents  two  times  as  often  as  passenger  cars.  Obviously,  because  of  their  large  weight  and  size,  truck  accidents  usually  are  catastrophic,  and  result  in  serious  personal  injuries  and  death.  

Accidents  that  involve  large  trucks  often  are  more  complex  than  car  accidents,  and  the  injuries  often  are  more  serious.  Large  truck  drivers  are  responsible  for  properly  maintaining  their  vehicles  on  the  roadways,  obeying  all  traffic  laws,  as  well  as  respecting  the  space  of  additional  cars.  However,  when  errors  are  made,  victims  are  financially  and  physically  devastated.  

   

Secret  #5:  According  to  studies  published  by  the  insurance  industry,    people  who  are  Injured  in  an  accident  and  hire  a  lawyer  receive  on  

average  3.5  times  as  much  compensation  then  people  who  are  injured  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1. A significant and permanent loss of an important bodily function. 2. A significant and permanent scarring or disfigurement. 3. An injury that the evidence shows is permanent to a reasonable degree of medical

probability.”  

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ry  to  represent  themselves.    Research  Studies  Show  That  Car  Accident  Victims  That  Hire  a  Lawyer  Get  Larger  Settlements:    

 

Attorney  Representation  Pays  Off!  

 Do  You  Get  a  Higher  Settlement  (More  Money)  When  You  Hire  an  Attorney?  Results  of  a  1999  study  from  the  IRC  (Insurance  Research  Council)  imply  that  the  determination  to  hire  a  lawyer  pays  substantial  dividends  for  victims  of  accidents  who  pursue  a  car  insurance  claim.  ‘Paying  for  Car  Injuries,’  settlements  for  victims  were  40%  higher  with  legal  representation  than  without  it,  according  to  a  Consumer  Panel  Survey  of  Auto  Accident  Victims.  We’ve  witnessed  a  dramatic  boost  in  the  amount  of  individuals  who  hire  a  lawyer  to  deal  with  their  insurance  claims,  as  a  result.      The  kind  of  services  offered  by  lawyers  for  personal  injury  victims  are  listed  below:    

• Filing  a  lawsuit  and/or  a  claim  on  behalf  of  a  car  accident  victim  • Negotiating  a  settlement  with  the  at-­‐fault  motorist  and/or  their  car  insurance  provider    • Advising  medical  care,  which  includes  specific  chiropractor,  physician,  or  clinic  referrals  

for  recovering  from  injuries  that  are  sustained  within  an  accident.      Other  reasons  for  employing  an  attorney  involve:    

• Protecting  your  rights  and  getting  advice  • Insurance  provider  denying  victim’s  car  accident  claim    • Victim  being  dissatisfied  by  the  insurance  provider’s  settlement  offer    • Insurance  provider  appearing  to  deliberately  delay  the  process  of  the  settlement      

 Within  a  separate  but  related  study  from  the  IRC,  scientists  assessed  how  lawyer  representation  associated  with  compensation  from  insurance  providers  for  injury  victims.  According  to  research,  85%  of  all  the  money  paid  out  by  insurance  providers  for  bodily  injury  claims  are  paid  

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to  those  who’ve  hired  a  lawyer  to  represent  them.  The  IRC  also  discovered  that  insurance  payouts,  on  average,  are  3.5  times  higher  for  those  who  hired  a  lawyer  than  for  the  ones  without  one.  Check  the  table  below  for  a  list  of  the  average  payout  of  insurance  for  certain  injuries,  both  without  and  with  legal  representation.      One  other  study  performed  by  ARAC  (All  Industry  Research  Advisory  Council),  explored  the  factors  which  made  a  victim  of  an  accident  more  likely  to  employ  a  lawyer  to  handle  her  or  his  claim.  The  research  discovered  that  victims  who  reported  greater  amounts  of  financial  loss  were  more  likely  to  employ  legal  counsel.  Equally  substantial  was  the  discovery  that  claimants  who  employed  a  lawyer  obtained  a  higher  reimbursement  per  dollar  rate  of  economic  loss.  For  instance,  in  cases  that  involved  between  $5,000  -­‐  $10,000  in  economic  loss  –  fairly  low  range  as  it’ll  come  to  personal  injury  claims  –  those  who  employed  a  lawyer  obtained  $1.59  for  every  $1  of  economic  loss.  That’s  compared  with  a  rate  of  $1.26  for  every  $1  of  economic  loss  for  those  who  didn’t  hire  legal  counsel.  Also,  the  ARAC  report  analyzed  the  relationship  between  the  determination  to  hire  a  lawyer  and  client  satisfaction  after  the  settlement.  Researchers  discovered  that  over  half  of  all  claimants  represented  by  a  lawyer  thought  the  compensation  received  was  greater  than  what  they  might’ve  had  the  ability  to  recover  without  employ  legal  representation.  In  addition,  60%  of  all  claimants  were  content  with  the  award  or  settlement  recovered  by  their  lawyer  and  75%  were  content  with  the  attorney’s  overall  performance.    

Secret  #6:  Studies  show  that  automobile  and  truck  accidents  now    cost  Americans  over  $76  Billion  each  year.  

 According  to  a  2015  revised  study  by  the  U.S.  Department  of  Transportation,  National  Highway  Traffic  Safety  Administration,  nearly  24  million  vehicles  were  damaged  in  motor  vehicle  accidents  in  2010.  While  23  percent  of  these  accidents  resulted  in  injuries  to  occupants  and  non-­‐occupants  of  the  vehicle,  77  percent,  or  18.5  million  of  these  vehicles,  sustained  property  damage  only  with  the  total  amount  of  property  damages  exceeding  $76  billion.    

Car  and  truck  accidents  are  the  most  common  kind  of  injury  that  you  face  every  day  of  your  life  that  you  were  on  the  road.  Despite  the  epidemic  of  accidents  the  number  fatalities  and  serious  injuries  is  actually  decreasing  in  red  event  years.  This  is,  in  part,  because  people  now  wear  seatbelts,  cars  are  more  crash-­‐worthy  and  fewer  people  are  driving  drunk  because  of  changes  in  our  laws.  

Individuals  from  age  15  to  24  are  more  severely  affected  by  auto  accidents.  Most  vehicle  

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accident  victims  include  the  drivers,  the  passengers,  pedestrians  as  well  as  lastly,  the  cyclists.  These  deaths  and  injuries  leave  victims  and  their  families  devastated  and  oftentimes  not  knowing  where  they  should  turn  to  next.  

Resulting  expenses  after  a  car  accident  may  be  overwhelming:  ongoing  physical  therapy,  medical  bills,  property  damage,  and  long-­‐term  injury  care.  However,  with  assistance,  these  costs  do  not  need  to  be  financially  damaging.  If  you  were  in  an  accident  which  was  not  your  fault,  you  might  have  the  ability  to  recover  extensive  monetary  damages.  An  excellent  attorney  diligently  will  break  down  the  information  regarding  your  case  to  show  that  you’re  a  victim  of  negligence.  It’s  our  duty  to  show  fault  and  request  that  the  court  provide  you  the  funds  your  family  requires    to  recover  from  the  collision.  

The  majority  of  the  funds  paid  out  is  paid  by  insurance  providers  so  it’ll  pay  to  get  reputable  legal  advice  from  an  attorney  early.  

 

Secret  #7:  Diminished  value  is  the  BIGGEST  secret  of  the  insurance  industry  and  you  may  be  entitled  to  recover  a  diminished  value  claim  

which  means  more  money  to  compensate  you  after  an  accident.  

 

The  insurance  industry’s  biggest  secret  is  diminished  vale.    They  will  never  tell  you  that  you  are  entitled  to  make  a  claim  for  diminished  value,  but  they  will  pay  you  diminished  value  if  you  ask  them.    Inherent  diminution  in  value  refers  to  the  difference  between  the  value  of  something  like  a  car  immediately  before  an  accident  and  the  residual  value  after  vehicle  damage  from  an  accident  it  has  been  restored.    Most  late  model  vehicles  lose  value  after  they  are  restored  because  a  buyer  in  the  open  market  is  not  willing  to  pay  as  much  for  a  vehicle  that  has  previously  been  damaged  and  repaired.    You  may  have  been  in  this  situation  where  you  have  operated  of  gone  for  a  drive  in  a  car  that  has  been  damaged  and  repaired.    Although  it  looks  pretty  good  on  the  outside  there  are  times  when  you  feel  that  something  just  wrong  with  the  car  despite  an  excellent  job  by  a  repair  facility.    This  is  the  essence  of  diminished  value.  

Diminished  value  claims  can  mean  more  money  in  your  pocket  after  a  car  crash  if  the  other  driver  is  at  fault.    If  you  have  been  in  a  car  accident  and  the  other  driver  

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damages  your  car,  then  their  insurance  company  should  pay  to  repair  your  vehicle.  However,  once  your  vehicle  is  repaired  it  is  worth  far  less  than  it  was  immediately  before  the  accident.    This  is  loss  in  value  and  you  are  entitled  to  money  if  the  other  driver  is  at  fault  for  the  accident  in  addition  to  the  cost  of  the  repair  for  your  vehicle.  

Requirements  for  a  Diminished  Value  Claim:  

1. You  do  not  lease  the  car.  (This  only  applies  to  owned  cars  regardless  of  whether  you  have  a  loan).  2. You  did  not  cause  the  accident.  3. The  car  is  less  than  5  years  old.  4. The  other  driver  has  insurance  to  pay  for  property  damage.  5. Your  car  has  not  been  in  an  accident  before.  

Today,  Carfax  reports  document  major  damage  to  vehicles  and  buyers  use  these  reports  when  they  value  your  car  and  determine  how  much  it  is  worth.    This  diminished  value  of  your  car  is  something  that  you  are  entitled  to  collect  from  the  person  that  hit  you  and  their  insurance  company  in  many  cases.  We  can  help  you  get  the  diminished  value  of  your  car  or  truck  if  you  have  been  in  an  accident  where  you  were  not  at  fault  and  you  own  your  car.  In  many  instances  we  have  recovered  greater  than  $5000  for  our  clients  that  they  otherwise  did  not  know  they  were  entitled  to  three  diminished  value  claim.  

We  handle  every  diminished  value  claim  on  a  pure  contingency  fee  basis  which  means  there  is  no  fee  or  cost  to  you  unless  we  get  you  a  recovery.    Best  of  all,  our  appraiser  will  come  to  you  regardless  of  where  you  live  in  Florida  to  estimate  the  diminished  value  of  your  vehicle.        

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Conclusion    

Car  and  truck  accidents  are  the  single  greatest  type  of  accident  that  causes  more  property  damage  and  injury  to  people  than  any  other  type  of  accident.    They  are  stressful,  annoying  and  confusing  –  dealing  with  people  from  insurance  companies,  having  to  attend  lots  of  medical  appointments,  getting  your  car  repaired  and  missing  time  from  work.  You  can  feel  like  you’re  trying  to  climb  Mount  Everest  just  to  get  back  to  your  daily  routine.  Let  us  be  your  Sherpa  and  guide  the  way.  Call  the  attorneys  at  Coffey  Trial  Law  for  your  free  consultation:  www.coffeytriallaw.com  (954)  541-­‐3194.        

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Appendix    

       

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