785 - 789
TRANSCRIPT
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Caterpillar ® 785C & 789C Mining Trucks – Coal Standard
Name Steve Plott, Sarah Loomis & Joe Patterson
Venue Big Iron University St. Charles, IL
Date July 26, 2006
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Today’s Agenda
• Strong market presence
• Historical trend to mechanical drive
– Product support = Availabili ty = Tons Moved
– Productivity
– Payload control
• Key features & benefits deliver:
– Health, Safety & Environment
– Lower Cost Per Ton / Availability
– Tires
• Serviceability – Customer’s Perception
• Competitive Update
• How we are doing?
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49,0003.9 million200+797
105,40070 million1900+793
105,50067 million1800+789
127,00071 million2300+785
Highest
Hour Unit(As of June 2006)
Fleet HoursTotal Units
Large Mining Truck Shipments
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785 Worldwide Fleet
Over 2,300 Shipments (as of June 2006)
35%North America
12%Latin America
35% Asia Pacific,
Indonesia &
Australia
18%Europe, Africa &
Middle East
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789 Worldwide Fleet
Over 1,800 Shipments (as of June 2006)
34%North America
17%Latin America
36% Asia Pacific,
Indonesia &
Australia
13%Europe, Africa &
Middle East
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785C Applications 2004 - 2005
Payload
150 T / 135 MT
Other Mining
6%
Coal
31%
Copper
7%
Iron Ore
14%
Gold
16%Contractor Coal
22%
Nickel
4%
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Payload200 T / 180 MT
789C Applications 2004 - 2005
Contractor Coal
39%
Other Mining
7%
Gold
6%
Iron Ore
13%
Copper 4%
Coal
31%
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World Truck Power Train Trends
(Shipments 120 tons – 400 tons) WHY?
1970
95%
Electric
5% Mechanical
Non-Cat 1980
20052000
19941990
56% Electric
44% Mechanical
785 & 789
37% Electric 63%
Mechanical
785, 789, 793
42% Electric
58% Mechanical
785 - 797
37% Electric 63%Mechanical
785 - 797
100% Electric
Market Introduction
785 1984
789 1986
793 1991797 1998
Note: Belaz numbers not available
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Reduction in Cost Per Ton
5% Factor 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7%
Operator Efficiency
Mechanical AvailabilityCycle Times
Payload
Utilization
Maintenance and Repair
Fuel Consumption
Machine CapitalMachine Life
Operator Wages
Tires
Lubricants
A 5% Change in Each o f the L is ted Facto rs Cause the Fo llowing % Reduct ion in Cost Per Tonne
The Top 5 Factors relate to Productivity… Not Cost
Cost per Ton: Sensitivity
PayloadCycle Times
Operator Efficiency
Utilization
Mechanical Availability
Cost
Ton
Fuel
Maintenance & Repair
Machine Capital
Operator Wages
Tires and Undercarriage
Lubricants
Residual Value
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Productivity
Caterpi llar 785C & 789C Mining Truck
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All Cat Mechanical Power Train
• Cat is only manufacturer with fully integrated
drive train
• Centralized design control allows Cat to
optimize performance & life• Higher power train efficiency delivers more
power to ground, burns less fuel, reduces
cost per ton
• Wide application range
• Automotive feel is easier to control
• Cat design has fewer thermal limitations on
steep grades
• No on-site high voltage power required
• Control system manages engine speed
during shifts to increase clutch life and
improve operator comfort
• Purpose Buil t Integrated System
• Heavy-duty final dr ives withstand extreme loads
and forces, can be remanufactured
• One-piece cast wheels enhance durability
• Differentials designed for long li fe, lower cost-
per-ton operation
• Rear axle lube system cools and cleans
continuously
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G r o s s P o w e r T ra in E f f ic ie n c y
3 0 %
3 5 %
4 0 %
4 5 %
5 0 %
5 5 %
6 0 %
6 5 %
7 0 %
7 5 %
8 0 %
8 5 %
9 0 %
9 5 %
1 0 0 %
0 % 5 % 1 0 % 1 5 % 2 0 % 2 5 % 3 0 %
E f fe c t iv e G r a d e
G r o s s P
o w e r T r a i n E f f i c
i e n c y
7 9 3 D 7 9 7 B
A C D r iv e D C D r iv e
72.281.5DC
7983 AC
85.488793D
86.788797B
12%Peak
Mechanical drive systems are the most efficient over a broad operating range
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Gross Power Train Efficiency
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
0 10 20 30 40 50
Ground Speed-mph
G r o s s P o w
e r T r a i n E f f i c i e n c y
793D 797B AC Dr ive DC Dr ive
72.281.5DC
7983 AC
85.488793D
86.788797B
12%Peak
Mechanical drive systems are the most effic ient over a broad operating range
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Why do we have a payload policy?
• Clear consistent global message for Cat C-Series trucks and newer
• RISK Management – MARC
– Availabi lity Guarantee
• SAFETY
No loads should ever exceed the truck’s steering and braking certification.
Exceeding the steering and braking certification would make the truck unsafe to
operate.
• Provide optimum Cost per Ton
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Caterpillar Integrated Design
Body and Payload
Power Train Chassis
Suspension
Wheel and Tires Terrain
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Caterpillar Bodies
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CAT 793D MSDII Option Example (No Liners)
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Body Liner Placement
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793D Target Payload Example
• 793D Gross Machine Weight (GMW): 846,000 lb 383,739 kg
• 793D Base Chassis Weight1: 266,587 lb 120,901 kg
• Caterpillar MSDII 176m³ Body: 59,084 lb 26,800 kg
• Caterpillar Custom Liner Package: 20,283 lb 9,200 kg
• Target Payload: 250 Tons 227Tonnes
1 Base chassis weight must include 100% fuel, debris, and attachments
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% of Target Payload
80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120
N u m b e r o f L o a d s
90 % 10%
S A F E T
Y
P r o d u c t i v i t y
D u r a b i l i t y
Caterpillar 10/10/20 Payload Policy
No loads should be above 120% of the target payload
90% of loads should fall into this range
No more than 10% of loads should exceed 110% of the target
payload
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Steering & Brake Certifications
• Designed / tested / certi fied to meet
– ISO 3450
– SAE J1473
– Health, safety and reclamation code standards for mines in British Columbia
– SAE ROPS structure recommended practice
• 785C GMW 550,000 lbs. ( 249,480 kg) – tested to 617,200 lbs. (280,000 kg)
• 789C GMW 700,000 lbs. ( 317,515 kg) – tested to 785,500 lbs. (356,300 kg)
• The test weights above allow compliance with normal payload distribut ions about the
target payload as reflected in Cat 10/10/20 payload policy
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Why optimize payload?
• Maintain safety certification
• Haul at lowest cost per ton
• Approximate 1:1 ratio in reducing cost per ton
• Achieve optimum component lives
• Reduce downtime
• Minimize spillage
• Impacts component life, fuel consumption, TIRE life,
cycle times, and availabili ty
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Payload Capacity - 110 to 400 Ton Trucks
110 120 130 140 170 190 230 240 250 260 270 280 300290 310 3200 330 340 350 360150 180 210160 200 220 390370 380 410400100 420
Unit Rig
MT3000 MT3300 MT3600B MT3700B MT4400 MT5500B
T252 T262 T282B
785C 789C 793D 797B
Short Tons
HD 1500 730E 830E 930E-3
830E - AC 930E-3SE
960E
EH3000 EH3500 EH4500-2 EH5000
MT5900ACMT4400ACMT3700ACMT3300AC
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The Competition
150 Tons
785CHD1600
EH3000
MT3300
200 Tons
789C730E
EH3500
MT3700
T262
Cat
Komatsu
Hitachi
Terex
Liebherr
• This is the current size class distinction according to AEM
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Terex MT3300 AC vs. 785C
• Claim 25,000 hrs + major component life & 50,000 hrs chassis
• Claim 10,000 hrs or less for 785C major components
• Speed uphill and downhill vs. 785C?
• Fuel consumption vs. 785C?
• Repair cost vs. 785C?
• Mechanical reliability / availability vs. 785C?
• Independent wheel motor control?
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785C & 789C Average Component Lives
• Typically Cat LOHT are used on more severe hauls than
competitive trucks
• Average component lives:
– Engine - 16,000 hrs
– Transmission - 12,000 hrs
– Wheel Stations - 12,000 hrs
– Differential - 12,000 hrs
– Service brakes - 12,000 hrs +
– Suspension cyl inders - 15,000 hrs
– Hoist cylinders - 15,000 hrs
– Steering cylinders - 15,000 hrs
Competitors c laims of 25,000 hrs or more – Real?
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Komatsu 730E DC/AC vs. 789C
• DC drive is old technology with limited future
• AC drive in this size class is still under development
• Traction (independent wheel motor control) in poor underfoot conditions?
• Power train efficiency lower
• Challenge of multiple suppliers – engine, alternator, wheel motors, chassis
• Claim lower operating cost and easier PMs
• GMW and empty weight vs. spec sheet?
730E Spec Sheet Eastern Coal Job Study 789C 789C With MSDGross Machine Weight 715,000 lbs 788,529 lbs 700,000 lbs 700,000 lbs
Empty Machine Weight 305,052 lbs 380,275 lbs 303,025 lbs 282,000 lbs
Target Payload for listed GMW 204.9 tons 167.4 tons 198.5 tons 209 tons
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Euclid EH3500 vs. 789C
X3500 Prototype
Maximum Payload: 186t / 205 Tons
AC Drive with current EH3500
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GE - Loading Policy
70 80 90 100 110 120 130
Payload
“..any operation in the
extended range may result
in reduction or termination of
warranty provisions,
increases in operating costs
and/or more frequentoverhauls…”
normalextended
exceeded
“Operation in the exceeded
range will result in increased
component wear and potential
failure .. not recommended ..
Likely to void all GE warrantiesand guarantees including but not
limited to cost caps, availability
guarantees and all product
warranties.”
“..mean must not
exceed rated
payload +2%…”
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GE - Loading Policy
70 80 90 100 110 120 130
Payload
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GE - Loading Policy
70 80 90 100 110 120 130
Payload
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Features & Benefits – HSE & Cost Efficiency
Caterpi llar 785C & 789C Mining Truck
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785C & 789C Features & Benefits
• Safety & Operator Station
• Powertrain
• Systems Integration
• Frame
• Body
• Front Axle & Steering
• Retarding & Traction Control
• Tires
The 785C & 789C are the premier machines in their c lasses, designed and bui lt by Caterpi llar
using components and systems that have evolved through years of rugged mining applications
Cost per Ton
Availability
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Selling the 785C/789C Features and Benefits
1) Safety and Operator Station
2) Powertrain-Engine
3) Powertrain-Non-Engine
4) Frame
5) Body
6) Steering and Breaking
•Top 3 Most Important F & B
•F & B with Most Customer Resistance
•How to overcome Customer Resistance
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New Optional Safety Features
The 785C & 789C wil l offer the latest safety features for the protection of the
operator and mine employees
New Safety Enhancements• 600 mm (24 in) wide diagonal stairway -
field ki ts for 785B/C & 789B/C in 4Q06
• Closed-circuit television factory ready and
model specif ic ki ts 4Q06
• Should heated mirrors be a custom option
for 785C & 789C?
– (Currently optional on 793D)
Custom Heated Mirrors
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New Optional Safety Features
New Safety Enhancements
• High intensity discharge (HID) lighting inhigh beams and back-up l ights improves
night time visibility
• Extended life carbon paper disc brakes provide longer
service li fe and increased heat resistancethan standard brakes
The 785C & 789C offer optional features to enhance safety in specific operating
environments
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Operator Station
1. Air suspension seat 6. Storage Compartment
2. Hoist lever (left side of seat) 7. Trainer seat
3. Secondary brake pedal 8. Electric window
4. Monitoring system 9. Operator controls
5. Transmission control 10. Heating/air conditioning
6. Storage compartment
The 785C & 789C operator workstation is designed for maximum operator comfort, control,
convenience, and safety
1
8
5
10
4
3
6
7
9
2
•Ergonomically designed
•Excellent machine contro l
•Exceptional all-around visibility
•Resiliently-mounted, sound suppressed cab
- Sound levels less than 80 dB (A)
• Air suspension seat - fu lly adjustable
•Operator comfort = Higher Productivity!
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Cab Visibil ity
Electric truck visibility Cat 793D visibility
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Cat Comfort Seat
• High-back seat supports head and neck
• Ride zone indicator adjusts seat suspension
to operator’s weight
• Adjustable rake lower cushion
• Washable seat cover
• Dual retractor lap and shoulder belt system
• Adjustable shoulder belt has six vertical
height settings for optimum fi t
• ADJUSTMENT TRAINING!!
The Caterpil lar Comfort Seat with three-point operator restraint is the most durable
and supportive seat available for Cat Mining Trucks
Ride zone indicator
Three-point restraint
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Positive rake
Neutral rake
Negative rake
Lack of cushion tilt adjustment range
New seat testing 4Q06 with 3-position rake
Suspension bounce (rough roads or heavyoperators)
Special Instruction REHS2761 for install of a
second (passive) shock
Shock non conformance issue
3 point seat belt cinching down on
shoulder/neck
95% of complaints are solved with proper seat
set up by operator
PEVD5717 – DVD training video for operators
on how to set up seat
Cat Comfort Seat Initiatives
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Caterpillar Engines
• Electronic Control Module
– Reduces smoke – Reduces emissions.
– Improves fuel efficiency
– Optimizes performance and l ife
– Communicates with transmissionand retarder
– Provides information for diagnostics and management decisions.
– Diagnoses own health and status
– Controls Oil Renewal System
• Cat engines operate at lower BMEP than competition -- improvingavailability, extending li fe, reducing costs
• Purpose Buil t Integrated System
A proven performer for over 25 years, the 3500 series engine now has over 105,000units working wor ldwide in a variety of applications
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Lock-up clutch
Input
Torque
converter output
Flow of power
Flow of oil
Torque converter drive mode
Lock-up Torque Converter
• Increased power train efficiency
• High reliability from proven design components
• 28% stall torque
• Broad converter performance band
• Lock-up clutch engages at 6.4 km/h (4.0 mph)
Combines the advantages of direct drive and converter drive to achieve high component
reliability and maximum output performance
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Six-Speed Planetary Transmission
• Torque converter lock-up in first gear • Downshift inhibitor prevents engineoverspeed
• Clutch packs mounted outside of gear sets
for ease of service
• Directional shift management automaticallyreduces engine throttle before shifting
Large diameter clutch packs are controlled to provide smooth shifting and to limi t
clutch energy input for extended component life
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Controlled Throttle Shift
• Regulates engine rpm during shifts
• Reduces torque spikes and extends
transmission life
• Smoother ride and less spillage
• Lowers operator fatigue
• Possible only through electronic
integration of components
Reduces driveline torque stress for smoother shi fts, extended component li fe,
and improved operator comfort
Controlled Throttle Shift (CTS)
T
r a n s m i s s i o n O u t p u t T o r q
u e
C l u t c h P o w e r
Time
Shift without CTS
Shift with CTS
Shift with CTS
Shift without CTS
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Rear Wheel Group
• Laser-hardened spindle in the wheel bearing
journal area
• Integrated wheel and hub reduces removal
and installation time
• Rotated and flushed with oil at factory, then filled
with filtered oil before shipping
• Duo-Cone™seals are air and oil checked after
assembly as part of quality control
Heavy duty components and ease of service combine to deliver long li fe and reduced
downtime in the most rugged conditions
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Ecology Drains
• Ecology drains are standard equipment and
located throughout the 785C & 789C
– Engine (1)
– Radiator (2)
– Transmission
– Torque converter
– Hydraulic tank
– Fuel tank
• Alongside the fuel tank is the optional Wiggins
service center that has quick fi ll and drains forthe truck fluids
Easily accessible drain plugs are installed in components to provide an environmentally
safe and effective method to drain fluids
2
1
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Oil supply from crankcase
Oil sent to tank via fuel return line
Oil metered via electronic controls
Oil Renewal System (ORS)
• Eliminates regular oil changes andoil disposal costs
• Improves average engine oil quality
• Lessens environmental impact
• Decreases service downtime
• Exclusive integrated Caterpillar controls
ORS meters used crankcase oil into the fuel system to be burned, replaced by new oil as
the system is regularly topped off
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Because ORS constantly burns old oil which is replaced by new, the quality level remains consistent
and free of the quality degradation experienced in oi l dur ing a typical 500-hour li fe cycle
Superior Engine Oil Quality with ORS
Oil Degradation vs Time
O i l D e g r a
d a t i o n
Hours
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Non-ORS
ORS
Caterpillar Integrated Systems
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Caterpillar Integrated Systems
• Purpose-built, integrated systems
– Engine, Transmission, Brakes
• Electronic Technician
• Vital Information Management System
• Other Production Management Systems
– True Weight Production Management
System – Max Payload and Speed Manager
– RAC
• MineStar®
• All components built for mining - no
adapted automotive components
• All major control modules communicate
over Cat Data Link• Centralized design control over entire
system allows Cat to optimize
performance and life
F
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Frame
• Engineered using computer-generated
stress modeling
• Forgings and castings used in highstress locations
• Rollover fixtures ensure all welding is done
horizontally, not overhead
• Al l cr itical welds are ultrasonically tested
• High strength low alloy (mild) steel is highly
durable, easy to weld
Caterpillar ® frames are designed to deliver long service li fe in rugged mining applications
Caterpillar Truck Body Options
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Caterpillar Truck Body Options
Standard Dual Slope Body
Standard Flat Floor Body
MSD II Body
Gateless Coal Body
B d Li
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Body Liners
Caterpil lar offers modular liner plate packages for addit ional impact and wear protection
Smooth Plate for cohesive materials
Rock Box for dry and non-cohesive materials
Zipper Grid for semi-cohesive materials
Mechanically Attached Wear Plate System
(MAWPS) for all mining conditions
Front Axle Steering Components
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Front Axle Steering Components
• Separate steering hydraulic system prevents
cross contamination
• Secondary steering meets ISO 5010 up to 120%
of target payload
• Twin double-acting cylinders
• Steering arm pin retention plate providesredundant pin retention
• Front suspension cylinders serve
as kingpins
• Serviceable bracket assembly on
steering box casting saves time at rebuild
• Two tie-rods allow optimum steering geometry
The 785C & 789C front suspension is field-proven design with dual tie-rods for
optimum steering geometry to help extend tire life
Brakes and Retarding
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1
6
2
3
5
7
4
Brakes and Retarding
• Integrated systems deliver optimumperformance
• Non-fade, oil cooled design offers reliable
performance, long life• Spring-applied secondary and parking systems
enhance safety
• Four-wheel braking improves control
• 40/60 brake torque split improves contro l,
minimizes wheel lock-up• Traction Contro l System improves
performance in poor underfoot
• Automated Retarder Control al lows faster,safer downhill travel
• Sealed system prevents contamination• Brake wear measurements completed quickly
• Purpose Built Integrated System
1. Parking/secondary piston
2. Service/retarding piston3. Friction discs
4. Steel plates
5. Actuating springs
6. Cooling oil in
7. Cooling oil out
Oil-cooled multiple disc brakes on all four wheels provide exceptional braking and retarding
Integrated Braking Control
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Integrated Braking Control
Integrates the Hydraulic Automatic Retarding Control and the Traction Control System into
one electronically controlled braking system
1
6
2
3
5
7
4
6
7 8
1. Service brake sensor
2. Engine sensor
3. HARC4. HARC switch
5. Brakes
6. Service brakes
7. Axle speed sensor 8. TCS
Hydraulic Automatic Retarding Control :
• Increases production due to fasterdownhill speeds
• Excellent controllability; reducedoperator effort for less fatigue
• Engineoverspeedprotection
• Hydraulic engagement offers smoother,more responsive operation than previouspneumatic design
Traction Control System:
• Improved traction in poor underfoot conditions
• Less slippage means less tire wear
Benefit of Caterpillar Traction Control System
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Benefit of Caterpillar Traction Control System
• Electronically monitors & controls rear wheel slippage
• Automatic application of rear brake prevents torque loss
• Enhanced performance in poor underfoot
• Faster cycle times & less tire wear = lower cost per ton
Cat AC Competitor
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Extended Tire Life
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Extended Tire Life
• Gross weight d istr ibution is ideally 33/67
front-to-rear axle
• Traction Control System attachment reduces
tire slippage and wear
• Steering geometry and turn ing radius are
designed to minimize tire scrub
The Cat 785C & 789C are designed specifically to extend t ire li fe and reduce costs
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T I R E = C O S T
T I R E S = P R O F I T
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Serviceability
Caterpi llar 785C & 789C Mining Truck
VIMS™ System
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y
CatET
785C & 789C Reduces Cost Per Ton
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Safety
• Oil cooled brakes at 4 corners with 40/60
split,dead engine full stop capability,
ROPS/FOPS, 10/10/20 payload control policy
• Diagonal stairway, HID lighting, extended
wear brakes, and WAVS rear vis ion
camera
Production
• Fast cycle times – broad operating range
• 2 axle retarding
• Optimize payload with MSD Bodies
Mechanical Availability
• Improved reliability, higher uptime
• 3500 Series engine has lower BMEP thancompetition—improving availability, extendinglife, and reducing costs.
Utilization
• One safe source for support• Traction control allows continued operation
in poor underfoot conditions
Owning cost
• Long economic life• Higher resale value than competition. Even
though a customer may not resell their truck, the
high resale is indicative of the remaining value in
older Cat trucks
785C & 789C Reduces Cost Per Ton
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Operator efficiency
• Operator station comfort and ergonomics
• Operator conf idence in braking and retardingoptimizes downhi ll speed
• Good visibility
Fuel cost per ton
• Engine fuel efficiency
• Highest power train effic iency
• Zero fuel consumption while retarding
Maintenance cost per hour
• Field-proven components throughout the
truck
• VIMS™ System capabili ty allows diagnostics
and prognostics to extend service life
of components
• Dealer and factory REMAN
Tire cost per hour
• Weight distribution and low Empty Machine
Weight
• VIMS™ TKPH/TMPH Speed Manager
• Traction Control System – limited slip
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Caterpillar 789 Mining Truck PINS
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73/75
73
Note: Belaz sales not available
789 Shipments / PINS History
6966
39
77
48
6259
47
53
65
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
CAT (Units) Industry (Units) PINS
In Conclusion
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•Strong market presence
•Viewed histor ical trend to mechanical drive
–Product support = Availabili ty = Tons Moved
–Productivity
–Payload control
•Reviewed features & benefits deliver:
–Health, Safety & Environment
–Lower Cost Per Ton / Availability
–Tires
•Discussed Serviceability – Customer’s Perception
•Discussed Competition
•Keep up the good work!
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QuestionsCaterpillar 785C Mining Truck