8B Units 1-3

Revision Lesson

(the first period )

教者：范燊班级：初三（ 9 ）班 (2010.04.08)

All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。

Mr. Rabbit says

listening and speaking exercises

1 、现在完成时的归纳 (present perfect tense)

2 、被动语态的归纳 (passive voice)

3. 重点单词、短语归纳（一）

4. 练一练：（典型中考习题汇编）

8B Units 1-3

* 基本结构： ______________* 现在完成时句子中常见的时间状语 ______________________

* 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：（区分现在完成时 A 与 一般过去时 B ）for seven yeas _____seven years ago _____since last week _____last week ______since two days ago _______ two days ago _______just now ______ just ______

have/has+ 动词过去分词

since/ for+ 时间 /in the past + 时间 / how long/so far/already/yet/recently

A B A

A

A

B

B

B

（ exercises ） 1.My best friend _________(die) for a long time, but I miss her very much.

2.They ___________(learn) hundreds of words since they ________(come) here.

3.This is _________(excite) film I have seen.

has been dead

have learned

came

the most exciting

Notes ：现在完成时要注意以下几点常见的考点：

1.现在完成时 +since + 一般过去时She _______(change) a lot since she _____(know) t

o this school.

2. 最高级 + 现在完成时 This is the most boring film I have seen.

3. have / has been to 去过某地 have / has gone to 去了某地 延续性动词 have/ has been in

have changed knew

常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词：现在完成时中用 for / how long/ since 时，都要用延续性动词。go/come/arrive be in/ at leave be away

join be in/ be a member of die be dead

begin/start be on finish/stop be over

turn on(off) be on(off) open be open

close be closed buy have borrow keep

* 与被动语态， already 一般现在时的反意问句

He’s already here for ten days,

_________ he?

He’s already been here for ten days, _________ he?

He’s told to come here on time,

_________ he?

isn’t

hasn’t

isn’t

* 被动语态结构 :_____________________* 被动语态和各种时态的结合：一般现在时 _____________________ 一般过去时 _________________________一般将来时 _____________________ 现在完成时 __________________________过去完成时 _____________________ 情态动词 ___________________________* 无被动语态的的动词或短语：_____________________________________

be + done ( 过去分词 )

am/ is /are + done ( 过去分词 ) was/were+ done ( 过去分词 )

will be + done ( 过去分词 )

have/has been + done ( 过去分词 ) had been + done ( 过去分词 )

情态动词 + done ( 过去分词 )

take place=happen/ come out/ bleed/ breathe/ 系动词

(exercises) ( ) 1. --When shall we play football this afternoon?---Not until the homework _________. A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish D. has finished ( )2.---Look at the sign on the right.

----Oh, parking __________ here. A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allow D. wasn’t allow ( )3. The old should _____ in our country. A. be taken care B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of D. take good care of 4. The boys could _______(group) into four teams and joined the charity walk.

be grouped

被动语态注意点：1 、不带 to 的不定式，改为被动语态要加 to, 常见的如 see/find /hear/watch/notice/ make/ let 等。I saw him go upstairs. He was seen to go upstairs.

2. 一些词形式主动，表达意思是被动。如 begin/sell/end/ stop/ cut /write 等。This kind of computer sells well. / The pen writes well.

3. need 的特殊用法 need to be done= need doing

be worth doing sth.

单词：1. pass 过去式 _______ 过去分词 ________( 同音词 )_____ pass v. 经过；通过 通过一次英语考试 _______________ 从窗户旁经过 _______________ past n. 过去 ★★ 在过去几年内 __________ 时态： ___________★★ 在过去 ________________ 时态： ___________ adj. 过去的 前任领导人 ______________________ prep. 经过 从窗户旁走过 ______________________

passed passed past

pass an English exam pass by the window

in/during the past few years现完

in the past 一般过去时 the past leader

walk past the window

1.pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 传递 2. pass away peacefully

3. in the past five years 现在完成时 in the past 一般过去时

* Over the past few years, my study _____________(improve) greatly. * Can you find some differences between ________ and present?

has improved

past

2.harm n. 有害 对 --- 有害 _____________ adj. 有害的 ______ 对 --- 有害 __________

_ adj. 无害的 ______Eg: * ____________(smoke) _________(do) _____

_____(harm) to our ___________(health).

* This kind of medicine is __________(harm) to you. Don’t worry about it. 常见的错误 :

be harm to sb./ sth. be harmful to sb./ sth.

do harm to harmful be harmful to harmless

Smoking does harm health

harmless

3. marry v. 和某人结婚 __________________ adj. _____ 和某人结婚 __________/ __________ n. _________ 结婚十五周年 _______________* I feel so surprised when I hear they ____for five years. A. married B. have got married C. were married D. have been married * The beautiful girl ______a poor boy. This made her p

arents angry. A. married to B. got married with C. was married D. got married to

*get married to 的延续性短语： be married to

They have been married for ten years.

* 常见错误用介词 with, 应用介词 to

A marry Bmarried get married to be married to marriage fifteen years of marriage

4. pollute v. 污染空气 ____________________ n. ________ 空气污染 ____________________ adj. _______ 受污染的水 ____________________ Eg. * 农村空气污染比城市少。 There is ________ _________ ________ in the countryside than in the city.* Don’t drink ___________(pollute) water. The river ____________(pollute) since last year.

pollution 与 population 易混淆What’s the population of---?

population 修饰词 large/ small

pollute air pollution air pollution polluted polluted water

less air pollution

pollutedhas been pulluted

5. include v. 包括一切 _______ prep. ______ Eg: * The news about Li Xiang’s recent work ________________(include) in next programmer. * My mother brought me some tasty food, _______(include) my favourite fish.

including prep. 包括 except prep. 除了 expect v. 期待 expect sb. to do sth.

include everything including

will be included

including

6. 表示动作或状态的“孤单，独自” ___________ 独自呆在家里 __________________ 表示心理的“孤单” ________ 感到孤单 _______短语链接： 独自 ________ ________ ________ = __________ _________= ____________* 不要将孩子独自留在家里，他会寂寞的。 Don’t ______ your baby at home _______, he will feel ________.

lonely 还可以作 adj. “ 偏僻的” a lonely village

one’s

alone stay at home alone

lonely feel lonely

alone on own

by oneself

leave alone lonely

7. excite v. adj. _______ ________n. _________excited 的固定短语 be excited ___________ Eg: * It is _________(excite) to fly kites in spring. * They felt so ___________(excite) about ________(see) the film.

•excitedly adv. shout excitedly

•常见的 be + adj.+ prep. 结构有：be afraid of be surprised at be interested in

be worried about be married to

exciting excited excitement

in/about

exciting excited

seeing

8. already / ever/ never/ just / yet / recently 这些常用于 ______________ 时态 •recently adv. recent adj. a recent report

•英语中否定词：never/seldom/ few/little/ hardly

典型题： She’s never late for school, ______ ______?

A. has she B. isn’t she C. hasn’t she D. is she

现在完成时

短语：1.work 的相关短语 : 从事于 ; 专注于 ______ _______ 解决出 _______ ______= _______ 努力工作 __________ __________ work n. 不可数 大量的工作 _____ ____ _____Eg: * They have some difficulty ___________(work)

out these problems. * ____________ interesting work they are doing! A. What an B. How an C. How D. What

*works of art 艺术品 * work it out / work on it

work on work out solve

work hard plenty of work

working

2. 去过某地 _________________________ 去了某地 _______________________ 延续性动词短语 _____________________Eg:---Where’s Sam? ----She ___________Beijing for 2 weeks. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went

* 出发去某地 leave for sp.

* have/has been out 也是延续性动词

have/has been to have/has gone to

have/has been in/at

3. since 1925 / since then / since 2 years ago 常用于 _________________ 时态(T/F) since 2 years ____________ for 2 years ago ___________ 2 years ago _________________( 时态 ) + since + __________( 时态 )Eg: •My lifestyle ________________(change) since then. •Lucy with her classmates ____________(learned) over 2,000 words since they ________(come) here.

in 1925 / in the 1920s(’s) 的区别 in 1925 用于一般过去时

现在完成时F

F T现在完成时 一般过去时

has changed has learned

came

4. 和 --- 一样 __________ 否定形式 _________/ ________ 像以前一样频繁 _________________ 注意点 : 1. 中间的形式加 __________________( 原级 / 比较级 / 最高级 ) 2. 形容词或副词由前面的谓语动词来决定。 * I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is ________ skiing. A. not so exciting as B. not as more exciting as C. not as most exciting as D. more exciting than * My sister doesn’t write as _________(care) as my brother.

as ---as not as ---as not so ---as

as often as before 原级

carefully

as 在英语中其他考点：* as=when

You will grow wiser as you grow older.

*as=because=since

As rain has fallen, the air is cooler

*as 作 prep ，“作为”，“以……身份”work as a teacher

* the same as

5. 投入使用 be __________= be ________服务 n. __________ v. __________* 新的火车站自从三年前就投入使用了。 The new railway station _________________ since _________________.

use 的考点： •use sth. to do sth.

•be used to do sth. ( 一般主语为 sth.)

•be used to doing sth./ get used to doing sth.( 一般主语为 sb.)

•used to do sth.

•useful / useless a useful book

in use in service serve service

has been in use three years ago

4. 练一练：（典型中考习题汇编）一、单项选择。( ) 1. (08 淮安 ) Our hometown ______ a lot in the past few years. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. is changing ( ) 2. (07 浙江 ) The old should ______________ in our country. A. take good care of B. be taken good care of C. are take good care of D. be take good care of ( ) 3. ( 06 镇江 ) People can ______ running everywhere. Do you know what is happening? A. see B. saw C. be seen D. be seeing

( ) 4. (08 山东 ) More and more people have realized we won’t have cleaner water to drink unless something _______ soon.

A. was done B. will be done C. to be done D. is done ( ) 5. (09 福建 )---Jack, I haven’t seen your brother

for a long time. ---He _________Shanghai on business for two

months. A.went to B. has gone toC. has been in D. has been to ( ) 6. (09 宿迁 )The young man used to_______wor

k, but he is used to _______ work now.A.drive; walking B. drove; walked

C. drive; walks D. driving; walk

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. (06徐州 ) He isn’t so _____________(friend) to us as his sister. He often shouts at us. 2. (09连云港 ) They will hold a party to celebrate their fifteen years of _________(marry). 3. (07 宿迁 )He likes singing and he ________ often __________(hear) to sing in the next room. 4. (05 无锡 )Now air _________(pollute) is getting more and more serious. 5. (06南通 ) People often ________(have) no enough food to eat in the 1930s. 6. (08 常州 ) They shouted with _____________(excite) when they saw the famous pop star.

friendly

marriage is

heard pollution

had

excitement

三、阅读理解。（ 07河北邢台）Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟 ).Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解 ). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬 ) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

( ) 1. The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem. A. parents and other people B. school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages( )2. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _____. A. don’t get to them often B. write a letter to them C. don’t speak to them politely D. express yourself well( )3.The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “___”.

A. to make yourself happy B. to get you quiet and relaxed C. to have a good rest D. to hide yourself quickly

( )4. If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better _______.

A. have a talk with them often B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. know about their values

( )5.From the passage we learn that _______. A. parents and children should not have a generation gap

B. parents should show love and respect to their childrenC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap

D. there are so many serious problems in families today

三、阅读理解。（ 07河北邢台）Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟 ).Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解 ). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬 ) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

5. Homework 结合本节课复习时态和短语，以“ The Changes t

o My Family ” 为题，完成一篇书面表达。 1.过去，父母结婚的时候住在又小又潮湿的房子

里。现在，我们一家人住在一个大公寓里。2. 过去 ,我一个人呆在家里，感到非常孤单。现

在，我们一家人去过好多名胜古迹游玩。3. 过去 , 夏天我们经常到河里游泳。自从两年前，我们时常担心喝到受污染的水。

4. 对现在生活的感受，至少两点。要求： 1 、语言通顺，书写工整。 2 、字数不少于 80字。

Thank you!