8

4. 建議

瓶裝水對環境的影響彰彰甚明，在有接近免費的自來水選擇下，瓶裝水是一種不合理，且無必

要的消費品，故此我們建議：

政府：

(1) 應率先響應支持水務署供應的世界級食水，盡快停止使用公帑購買瓶裝水（包括連飲水機用的大容量瓶裝水），亦應禁止在政府舉辦的會議、活動中供應瓶裝水。此舉可向公眾

傳達清晰訊息，鼓勵市民停止飲用瓶裝水，亦展示香港作為一個國際城市的視野；

(2) 盡快制訂法例，強制要求生產商或零售商回收膠瓶； (3) 在所有開放給市民的政府設施內（如圖書館、街市）供應清潔的食水予公眾，讓大家可

以用自攜的容器補充飲用水。

學校、大學：

(1) 向學生展示地球公民的責任，盡快停止購買及供應瓶裝水； (2) 在校內提供足夠的飲水機，鼓勵學生多喝水； (3) 鼓勵同學自備水瓶； (4) 鼓勵商戶提供優惠折扣予學生購買水瓶； (5) 向學生灌輸健康飲食的知識，以免他們改買對健康更不利的汽水。

個人：

(1) 為地球、為健康、亦為節省金錢，拒喝瓶裝水； (2) 為著家人的健康，地球的健康，停止在家裡儲備瓶裝水； (3) 為自己及家人添置水瓶； (4) 搜集更多有關瓶裝水的資料，告訴你的朋友、同學、老師、同事、家人，拒喝瓶裝水。

如果你想到新的點子，鼓勵更多人拒絕瓶裝水，

如果你知道那間學校、辦公室，或其他地方，已停止供應瓶裝水，

請你通知我們（dev@producegreen.org.hk），

讓我們日後向公眾發布消息，以鼓勵更多人響應！

謝謝！

9

5. 參考資料

1. Rodwan, John, 2010“Challenging Circumstances Persist: Future Growth Anticipated – Bottled Water 2009, US and International Developments and Statistics”, Bottled Water Reporter, A publication of the International Bottled Water Association, April/May 2010 (http://www.nxtbook.com/ygsreprints/ygs/G13871IBWAAprilMay2010/#/12)

2. 消費者委員會，2009 年，〈40 款瓶裝水大測試〉。 3. 香港水務署，〈住宅用水〉網頁

（http://www.wsd.gov.hk/tc/customer_services_and_water_bills/water_and_sewage_tariff/water_and_sewage_tariff/index.html#domestic）

4. 消費者委員，2010 年 7 月 11 日〈即日汽車燃油現金折算零售價〉網頁，當日最便宜的普遍汽油每公升 12.9 元，最貴的特級汽油每公升 15.11 元。（http://www.consumer.org.hk/pricewatch/oilwatch/index.php）

5. Gleick P.H, and Cooley, H.S., 2009, “Energy Implications of Bottled Water”, Environmental Research Letters, 4 (2009) 01 4009 (http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/4/1/014009/pdf/erl9_1_014009.pdf)

6. 塑膠材料編碼指引，環保署（https://www.wastereduction.gov.hk/chi/materials/workplace/guide_plastic_coding_chi.pdf）

7. Brown, Lester, 2009, Plan B 4.0 – Mobilizing to Save Civilization, Earth Policy Institute, P.102。 8. Goguillon, Patrick, 2010, “Going Green is Good for the Planet and Good for Your Business”

Bottled Water Reporter, A publication of the International Bottled Water Association, April/May 2010 (http://www.nxtbook.com/ygsreprints/ygs/G13871IBWAAprilMay2010/#/20)

9. Paster, Pablo, 2007 “Pablo Calculates the True Cost of Bottled Water” (Revised version: http://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/02/pablo_calculate.php#ch01) (Original version: http://www.salon.com/life/feature/2008/01/14/ask_pablo_water)

10. UNICEF webpage, “Progress in access to safe drinking-water; Sanitation needs greater efforts”. (http://www.unicef.org/media/media_53014.html)

11. 水務署網頁，〈水務資料〉，水務便覽，統計資料，（http://www.wsd.gov.hk/tc/publications_and_statistics/statistics/key_facts/waterworks_data/index.html）

12. National Association for PET Container Resources, 2009, “2008 Report on Postconsumer PET Container Recycling Activity” (http://www.napcor.com/pdf/2008_Report.pdf)

13. 陳志剛等，2010，〈香港固體廢物監察報告──2009 年的統計數字〉，環境保護署（https://www.wastereduction.gov.hk/chi/materials/info/msw2009tc.pdf）

14. Thomas M. Kostigen, 2008 “The World's Largest Dump: The Great Pacific Garbage Patch”, Discover Magazine, July 2008 Issue, (http://discovermagazine.com/2008/jul/10-the-worlds-largest-dump/article_view?b_start:int=0&-C=)

15. Wikipedia, “Great Pacific Garbage Patch” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch)

16. Good Morning America, 2008, “The Great Pacific Garbage Patch” (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uLrVCI4N67M)

17. Leffall, LaSalle and Kripke, Margaret, 2010, “Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk – What We Can Do Now”, President’s Cancer Panel. (http://deainfo.nci.nih.gov/advisory/pcp/pcp08-09rpt/PCP_Report_08-09_508.pdf)

18. 維基百科，〈酚甲烷〉（http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%9B%99%E9%85%9AA） 19. 維基百科，〈鄰苯二甲酸酯〉

（http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E9%84%B0%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF）

20. Hong Kong Trade Development Council, 2010, “Summary of BPA Regulations for the North American Market” (http://www.hktdc.com/info/mi/a/pts/en/1X06S57E/2/Product-Testing-Standards/Summary-Of-BPA-Regulations-For-The-North-American-Market.htm)

21. Wikipedia, “Phthalate” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phthalate) 22. 劉仲恩，2008，〈PC 塑膠水壺遇熱 會釋出有害物質〉，環境資訊中心

（http://e-info.org.tw/node/30288）

10

23. Plasticisers Information Centre webpage, “There have been newspaper reports that phthalates leach out of plastic water and soda bottles. Is this true?”, FAQ (http://www.plasticisers.org/faq)

24. Sax, Leonard, 2009, “Polyethylene Terephthalate May Yield Endocrine Disruptors”, Environmental Health Perspectives webpage. (http://ehp03.niehs.nih.gov/article/info:doi/10.1289/ehp.0901253)

25. Wikinews, 2007, “Bottled water in Canada recalled due to arsenic concerns” (http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Bottled_water_in_Canada_recalled_due_to_arsenic_concerns)

26. Gleick, Peter, 2006 “History of Contamination Recalls and ‘Field Corrections’” (http://www.pacinst.org/topics/water_and_sustainability/bottled_water/bottled_water_recalls_summary_table.pdf)

27. 食環署，2009〈專項食品調查──瓶裝水的微生物含量情況〉（http://www.cfs.gov.hk/tc_chi/programme/programme_fs/files/Mb_quality_of_bottled_water_c.pdf）

28. 水務署網頁，〈我家的食水可由水龍頭直接飲用?〉，常見問題，水質，（http://www.wsd.gov.hk/tc/faqs/water_quality/index.html）

29. Larsen, Janet and Roney, Matthew, “Selected Bottled Water Bans and Back-to-the-Tap Initiatives”, Earth Policy Institute (www.earth-policy.org/datacenter/xls/update68_1.xls)

30. Wikinews, 2008, “Calls for bottled water bans grow in Canada” (http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Calls_for_bottled_water_bans_grow_in_Canada)

31. Polaris Institute, 2008, “Toronto bans bottled water!” (http://www.polarisinstitute.org/toronto_bans_bottled_water)

32. Guardian webpage, 2008, “Leeds students ban bottled water”, (http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2008/dec/16/students-waste)

33. thestar.com, 2008, “Board bans sale of bottled water at its schools” (http://www.thestar.com/News/GTA/article/417737)

34. The Canberra Times, “NSW Government bans bottled water”, 2009 (http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/national/national/general/nsw-government-bans-bottled-water/1563422.aspx)

35. Guardian webpage, 2009, “Australian town bans bottled water”, (http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/jul/09/australian-bottled-water-ban)

36. University of Winnipeg webpage, “UWinnipeg to be first university in Canada to ban plastic water bottles” (http://www.uwinnipeg.ca/index/uw-news- action/story.84/title.water-not-for-sale-)

37. Inside the bottle, 2010, “Nova Scotia becomes First Province to Ban Bottled Water” (http://www.insidethebottle.org/nova-scotia-becomes-first-province-ban-bottled-water)

38. Colorado’s Governor Bill Ritter’s web page, 2010, “Press Release: Use Less & Save More for Earth Day” (http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/GovRitter/GOVR/1251574049617)

39. Rossi, Christina, 2010 “Survey: More Cities Cut Bottled water Spending”, Corporate Accountability International (http://www.stopcorporateabuse.org/survey-more-cities-cut-bottled-water-spending)

40. Eriksson, Boel, 2010, “Monte Sant' Angelo first to ban bottled water”, The Mosman Daily (http://mosman-daily.whereilive.com.au/news/story/school-first-to-ban-bottled-water/)

41. Think Outside the Bottle (http://www.stopcorporateabuse.org/think-outside-bottle/) 42. Find a Fountain (http://www.findafountain.org/) 43. Inside the Bottle (http://www.insidethebottle.org/) 44. The Bottled Water Alliance (http://www.bottledwateralliance.com/) 45. End-Use Products webpage, National Association for PET Container Resources.

(http://www.napcor.com/PET/products.html) 46. Franklin, Pat, 2006, “Down the drain, Plastic water bottles should no longer be a wasted

resource”, Container Recycling Institute. (http://www.container-recycling.org/assets/pdfs/media/2006-5-WMW-DownDrain.pdf)

47. Gitlitz, Jennifer and Franklin, Pat, 2007, “Water, Water Everywhere: The growth of non-carbonated beverages in the United States”, Container Recycling Institute (http://www.container-recycling.org/assets/pdfs/reports/2007-waterwater.pdf)

48. Institute for Energy and the Environment webpage, “Conversion Information”, Green New Mexica, New Mexico State University. (http://www.nmsu.edu/~tdi/parking/newmexicogreen.html)

49. Paster, Pablo, 2008, “Should I buy soda in plastic bottles or aluminum cans?” (http://www.salon.com/life/feature/2008/01/28/ask_pablo_plastic)

50. Statistics webpage, International Bottled Water Association (http://www.bottledwater.org/content/statistics)

~完~