&98 · bl ckj equknh @ l=kh vdsyh ugha vksj vyx ugha 4 lalÑfr dk l=kh loj lcjheyk esa Łkez dk...
TRANSCRIPT
bl ckj
equknh @ L=kh vdsyh ugha vkSj vyx ugha 4
laLÑfr dk L=kh Lojlcjheyk esa èkeZ dk eeZ % bZ'oj flag nksLr 5
L=khokn D;k vkSj D;ksa\ % lqèkk flag 7vkèkh vkcknh dh O;Fkk % fou; tk;loky 9lkaLÑfrd lerk dk la?k"kZ % latho pUnu 11nsonklh çFkk dk dyad % çeksn eh.kk 13
efgyk la?k"kZ tqnk ugha % dkek;uh Lokeh 15rhu rykd ij ,d fVIi.kh % eksgEen vCnqy ckd+h 17
flusek dh u;h L=kh % ;'kfLouh ik.Ms; 19foeqDr tutkfr;ksa dh fL=k;k¡ % vkdka{kk dqekjh 21
fo'ks"k fjiksVZHkkjr esa Ldwyh f'k{kk % tkosn vuhl 24
ljdkjh Ldwyksa dh cngkyh % 'kEl reUuk 26
jkT;eè; izns'k @ jksth&jksVh vkSj ikuh dk ladV % jkeLo:i eU=kh 29mÙkj izns'k @ fcNh fclkr fl;klr dh % f'kok'kadj ik.Ms; 31
dk¡xzsl dk fç;adk dkMZ % reUuk iQjhnh 33xqtjkr @ [kuu ds fojksèk esa vkUnksyu % eqfnrk foæksgh 34fnYyh @ çnw"k.k ds f[kykiQ u;h tax % foey HkkbZ 36>kj[k.M @ tkjh gSa Hkw[k ls ekSrsa % vkdk'k jatu 38
LrEHkprqfnZd @ 2019 ds pquko esa mÙkj çns'k dk egÙo % jfoHkw"k.k 40
[kqyk njoktk @ leqæ&eUFku % Hkkjr dk igyk Jfed foæksg % èkzqo xqIr 43ØkfUrukek @ ,d L=kh us jpk eqfDr dk vk[;ku % lqèkhj fo|kFkhZ 45
vk¡[ku ns[kh @ ,sls Hkh thrs gSa yksx % e.khUnz ukFk Bkdqj 48ns'kdky @ u;h okyh fgUnh ds dkjukes % jkgqy flag 51
lkef;d @ nfyr lkfgR;ksRlo ds fufgrkFkZ % vfer dqekj 53eqík @ xaxk ds fy, vu'ku ij ;qok lUr % clUr gsrelfj;k 55
ladVxzLr nqfu;k dks xk¡èkhth dh t:jr % Hkkjr Mksxjk 57lkfgR; @ L=kh&foe'kZ vkSj ehjkdkUr dk ^usiF; jkx* % olqaèkjk 'kekZ 58
rhljh ?kaVh @ fgUnh jaxeap esa iQqys&vEcsMdjoknh fopkjèkkjk % jkts'k dqekj 60vkRedF; @ iQqVckWy dk eSnku vkSj L=kh % lksuk pkSèkjh 63
gk¡ vkSj uk ds chp @ ia[kksa dks mM+ku nsus okyh vpZuk nh % jf'e jkor 65
vkoj.k fp=k % izHkkrvkoj.k % DokfyVh fizUVlZ] fnYyh
vxyk vad % dlkSVh ij ljdkj vkSj foi{k
lEikndfd'ku dkyt;h
lgk;d lEikndçdk'k nsodqfy'kjktu vxzoky
iznhi dqekj flag
C;wjksmÙkj izns'k % reUuk iQjhnheè;izns'k % tkosn vuhlfcgkj % dqekj Ñ".ku
>kj[k.M % egknso VksIiks
lEikndh; lykgdkjvkuUn dqekj
e.khUnz ukFk BkdqjvkuUn izèkkueatq jkuh flagfot; dqekjehjk feJ
lUrks"k oqQekj 'kqDyv[kykd ^vkgu*
izcUèk funs'kdvHk; dqekj >k
lEikndh; lEioZQch&3@44] rhljk ry] lsDVj&16]
jksfg.kh] fnYyh&110089 +918340436365
lnL;rk 'kqYd,d vad 25 #i;s µ okf"kZd % 300 #i;s
f}okf"kZd % 500 #i;s µ vkthou % 5000 #i;slcyksx
[kkrk la[;k&49480200000045cSad vkWiQ cM+kSnk
'kk[kk&cknyh] fnYyhIFSC–BARB0TRDBAD
Lokeh] lEiknd] izdk'kd o eqnzd fd'ku dkyt;h }kjkch&3@44] lsDVj&16] jksfg.kh] fnYyh&110089 ls izdkf'kr vkSjy{eh fizUVlZ] 556 th-Vh- jksM 'kkgnjk fnYyh&110032 ls eqfnzrAif=kdk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa ds gSa] muls lEikndh;lgefr vfuok;Z ughaA
if=kdk vO;kolkf;d vkSj lHkh in voSrfud
if=kdk ls lEcfUèkr fdlh Hkh fookn ds fy, U;k;{ks=k fnYyhA
ISSN 2277-5897 SABLOG
o"kZ 11] vad 3] ekpZ 2019
laosn iQkm.Ms'ku dk ekfld izdk'ku&98
4 @ ekpZ 2019
L=kh vdsyh ugha vkSj vyx ughaequknh
Hkkjr dk LorU=krk laxzke viuh psruk vkSjvius euksfoKku esa dbZ rjg ds U;kf;dvfèkdkjksa ds la?k"kZ dks lekfgr fd;s gq,FkkA blfy, Hkkjr esa L=kh vkUnksyu dk bfrgklLorU=krk laxzke ls vyx ugha gSA Hkkjr dkvktknh dk vkUnksyu vius ewy <k¡ps esaHkys fir` lÙkkRed jgk gks ysfdu L=kh
vfèkdkjksa dh ijokg Hkh blh vkUnksyu ds nk;js esa gksrh jghAgkyk¡fd vU; laxBuksa us Hkh le; le; ij L=kh vfèkdkj dsfy, vkokt mBk;h gSA lkekftd lqèkkj vkSj LorU=krk vkUnksyuesa lfØ; L=kh&la?k"kZ chloha lnh dh 'kq#vkr esa L=kh vfèkdkjksads çfr Hkh ltx gqvkA iwjs ns'k esa efgyk,¡ fofHkUu Lrjksa ijlaxfBr gqbZa vkSj fofHkUu efgyk laxBuksa us Hkh efgykvksa dks,dtqV fd;kA 1908 esa gqvk ysfMt dk¡xzsl dk lEeysu gks ;k1917 esa xfBr foesal bafM;u vlksfl,'ku tSls laxBu] ;s blckr ds çek.k gSa fd dk¡xzsl ds ckgj Hkh efgykvksa dh lfØ;Hkkxhnkjh dk;e FkhA gks ldrk gS L=kh dh blh ,dtqVrk dks è;kuesa j[kdj 1918 esa L=kh&vfèkdkj ds fy, dk¡xzsl us ,d cSBdcqykbZ vkSj&efgykvksa dks erkfèkdkj fn;k tk,&bl vk'k; dkçLrko is'k fd;k] enu eksgu ekyoh; ds vykok lHkh us leFkZufd;k vkSj çLrko ikfjr gks x;kA ftl erkfèkdkj ds fy, if'pedh efgykvksa dks o"kks± dk la?k"kZ djuk iM+k og Hkkjr dh efgykvksadks vklkuh ls gkfly gks x;kA erkfèkdkj fey tkus dk eryc;g ugha fd Hkkjr esa efgykvksa dh fLFkfr vPNh gks x;hA vHkhHkh Hkkjr esa ngst ds fy, gR;k] efgykvksa dk 'kks"k.k] muds lkFkfgalk vkSj nqO;Zogkj tkjh gSA
Hkkjr esa vktknh ds iwoZ ds L=kh vkUnksyu dh ,d lhek;g jgh fd mldh ;k=kk fgUnw fopkjèkkjk ds çHkko esa gqbZA ;ghdkj.k Fkk fd jekckbZ tSlh egÙoiw.kZ L=kh us=kh dks fgUnw èkeZNksM+uk iM+kA njvly fgUnw èkeZ esa fL=k;ksa ds çfr ,d lkeUrhLoHkko vkSj L=kh&LorU=krk ds fu"ksèk ds cht vUrfuZfgr gSaA
fouk;d nkeksnj lkojdj gksa ;k enu eksgu ekyoh; L=kh&eqfDrds lUnHkZ esa mudh voèkkj.kk lkeUrh vkSj ijEijkoknh gh jghgSA lkojdj us viuh fdrkc (flDl Xyksfj;l biksDl vkWiQbf.M;u fgLVªh) esa f'kokth }kjk eqxyksa dks gjkus dh ppkZ dhgSA f'kokth dks bl ckr ds fy, mUgksaus dkslk gS fd eqxy lsuktc Hkkx x;h rks eqfLye efgykvksa dks vius gje esa ys tkusds ctk; f'kokth us mUgsa vknjiwoZd eqDr dj fn;kA fL=k;ksa dsçfr lkeUrh LoHkko dk ;g cht fgUnw laxBuksa esa vPNh rjg
(fd'ku dkyt;h)
iQSyk gS tks osysaVkbu Ms ij çk;% fgald rjhds ls çdV gksrsjgk gSA
njvly Hkkjr esa vktknh ds 70 o"kks± ds ckn Hkh L=kh foe'kZds lUnHkZ esa ,d lUrqfyr lS¼kfUrdh dk fuekZ.k ugha gks ik;kgSA Hkkjrh; lekt dk enZoknh n`f"Vdks.k L=kh dks nsg ls T;knkdqN ugha ekurkA ;kSukpkj ds le; iq#"k viuh reke dksf'k'kksaesa vius iq#"k gksus ds vgadkj dks gh rq"V djuk pkgrk gSA çfl¼ukjhoknh fpUrd dsV feysV us viuh iqLrd ̂ lsDlqvy ikWfyfVDl*esa Hkh bl LFkkiuk dks iq"V fd;k gSA foMEcuk ;g fd Hkkjrdh ekStwnk ukjhoknh n`f"V blh enZokn dk foykse jpuk pkgrhgSA og pkgrh gSµpkS[kV ls eqfDr] ?kj ls eqfDr] çn'kZufç;rk dheqfDr vkSj nsg dh Hkh eqfDrA nqHkkZX;iw.kZ rks ;g gS fd vfèkdka'kekeyksa esa L=kh&iq#"k lEcUèk dk vkèkkj ;kSu lEcUèk gh gksrk gSA;kSukpkj ds ekeys esa tks L=kh ;k iq#"k v{ke gksrs gSa] mu ijlEcUèk foPNsn dk [krjk eaMjkrk jgrk gSA L=kh&iq#"k lEcUèk dh;g 'kkjhfjdrk ,d cM+k lkaLÑfrd ladV gSA
njvly vius ;gk¡ L=kh iSnk ugha gksrh] og cukbZ tkrh gSAcpiu ls gh yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa esa vrkfdZd HksnHkko fd;ktkus yxrk gSA ^yM+dk gksdj rqe jks jgs gks\* ^yM+dh gksdj rqeckgj [ksyus tkvksxh\* bl rjg dh ckrsa dg dg dj cpiuesa gh yM+ds dks LoNUnrk vkSj yM+fd;ksa dks vk¡lw Fkek fn, tkrsgSaA fL=k;ksa vkSj iq#"kksa ds chp dk ;g caVokjk xyr gSA çÑfrus nksuksa esa tks vUrj fd;k gS] 'kkjhfjd vkSj euksoSKkfud Lrjij fliQZ ml vUrj dks gh è;ku esa j[kdj ekuoh; xfjek dslkFk L=kh vfLerk dks Lohdkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A if'pe dsL=kh vkUnksyuksa vkSj L=kh foe'kZ ls rqyuk djrs gq, ;k mlls çsj.kkysrs gq, dbZ ckj Hkkjr esa Hkh mldh njdkj le>h tkrh gSA ;glp gS fd L=kh foe'kZ ,d oSf'od fopkjèkkjk gS] ysfdu nqfu;kHkj dh fL=k;ksa dk la?k"kZ ,d tSlk ugha gksrkA bl rjg dh vis{kkvO;kogkfjd blfy, gS fd çR;sd ns'k dh viuh ,d lkekftdlajpuk vkSj lkaLÑfrd i`"BHkwfe gksrh gSA ledkyhu L=kh foe'kZiq#"kksa }kjk Fkksis x;s ml ;kSu 'kqfprk ds vkoj.k ls eqDr gks pqdkgS ftlds ihNs fyaxHksn dk enZoknh n`f"Vdks.k vkSj L=kh nsg dsnksgu dh voèkkj.kk gSA L=kh foe'kZ bl voèkkj.kk dks [kkfjt djpqdk gS] ysfdu bl foe'kZ dks vHkh vkSj vkxs dh ;k=kk djuhgSA L=kh foe'kZ dk og Hkkjrh; vè;k; vHkh fy[kk tkuk ckdhgS ftlesa L=kh vfLerk ds lkFk ?kj Hkh cpk jgsxkA
ekpZ 2019 @ 5
lcjheyk esa èkeZ dk eeZbZ'oj flag nksLr
lcjheyk dk ekeyk vccsgn fnypLi gks x;k gSAbl efUnj dk lapkyu djusokyk =kko.kdksj nsokLokse
cksMZ 6 iQjojh 19 dks viusiqjkus #[k ls iwjh rjg iyVx;kA cksMZ us lqçhe dksVZ esadgk fd og efUnj esa lHkhvk;q oxZ dh efgykvksa dsços'k dh btktr dk leFkZudjrk gSA D;k ;g efgykvksadh 620 fdyksehVj yEch
vkSj djhc pkyhl ls ipklyk[k efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjhokyh bUlkuh nhokj dh thrgS\ ;k fiQj ;g vkf[kjdkjnsoksLoe cksMZ dh vk¡[ksa
[kqyuk vkSj mldk èkeZ ds}kj rd igq¡puk gSA
vkoj.k&dFkk
ys[kd ofj"B fVIi.khdkj gSaA+918989842952
èkeZ dk ,d O;kid vFkZ lE;d uhfr dsvuqlkj vkpj.k gSA egkHkkjr dky ls gh;g jhr pyh vk jgh gS fd èkeZ dk ladqfpr:i vdlj èkeZ ds O;kid :i ls VdjkrkgSA blhfy, èkeZ {ks=k esa vuq"Bku o vè;kReds chp jLlkd'kh pyrh jgrh gSA
gkyk¡fd ;g fuf'pr gS fd nsoksLoksecksMZ dks èkeZ ds vFkZ dk dksbZ lk{kkRdkjgqvk Hkh gS rks ;g vuk;kl ugha cfYdtuojh esa balkuh nhokj ds :i esa çdVokek 'kfDr ds ckn gh gqvk gSA D;k nsoksLoksecksMZ ;w&VuZ ysdj lpeqp èkeZ ds i{k esavk x;k gS ;k fiQj og tu ncko ds lkeusfliQZ ,d dne ihNs gqvk gS\ ftíh iq#"kksads lkFk efUnj ds }kj ij [kM+s nsoksLoksecksMZ dk èkeZ ds }kj rd igq¡puk egÙoiw.kZrks gSA exj lcjheyk esa efgykvksa dhèkkfeZd vkdka{kkvksa dh jkg esa vc Hkh cgqrls jksM+s gSaA dqN jksM+s O;fDr;ksa o nyksa ds:i esa lkiQ rkSj ij fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] exjlkeUrh vkSj iq:"koknh lksp ls cuh lkekftdlajpukvksa vkSj fnekxh :f<+;ksa ds vojksèkfn[krs ughaA os ijEijk vkSj èkeZ ds uke
ij jktuhfrd :i ls iQSykbZ x;h lkaLÑfrdèkqUèk esa fNi tkrs gSaA
okek lax oke % bl ekeys esa dkSudgk¡ [kM+k gS\ okeiUFk lcjheyk efUnj esaços'k ds iq#"kksa ds vfèkdkj dks dksbZ uqdlkuigq¡pk, cxSj bl ckr dh yM+kbZ ds lkFkgS fd efgykvksa dks Hkh ;g vfèkdkj okilfeyuk pkfg,A nf{k.kiUFk bl efUnj lsefgykvksa ds cfg"dj.k dk fgek;rh gSA okeus okek dk lkFk pquk gSA okek dk vFkZefgyk ;k nqxkZ gksrk gSA
oke ekspsZ dh vxqokbZ esa dsjy dhreke çxfr'khy rkdrsa lcjheyk dh çkphuijEijk dks cgky djus ds i{k esa gSA oghaHkktik dh vxqokbZ esa nf{k.kiUFk dsjy gkbZdksVZds 5 vçSy] 1991 ds iQSlys ds ckn nlls ipkl lky dh efgykvksa ds ços'k ijyxh dkuwuh jksd dks cjdjkj j[kus ds i{kesa gSA ;g iQSlyk bUVjusV esa ekStwn gSA blesagkbZ dksVZ us dgk Fkkµ^^ge igys çfroknh=kkoudksj nsoksLokse cksMZ dks funsZ'k nsrs gSafd og nl ls T;knk o ipkl ls de mezdh efgykvksa dks lcjheyk ds ifo=k ioZr
6 @ ekpZ 2019
esa rhFkZ ;k=kk ds flyflys esa vkus vkSj lkyds fdlh Hkh dky[k.M esa lcjheyk efUnjesa iwtk djus dh btktr u nsA ge rhljsçfroknh] dsjy ljdkj dks funsZf'kr djrsgSa fd og nsoksLokse cksMZ dks tkjh gekjsfunsZ'kksa dks ykxw djus o mudk ikyu djusds fy, iqfyl lesr lHkh t:jh lgk;rkeqgS;k djsA**
lqçhe dksVZ ds iQSlys dks bl rjgis'k fd;k x;k tSls fd og fdlh gtkjksalky iqjkuh ijEijk esa gLr{ksi dj jgk gks]tcfd og njvly dsjy gkbZ dksVZ ds1991 ds iQSlys dks iyV jgk FkkA lkBds n'kd ls efUnj esa jtLoyk efgykvksads ços'k ij vukSipkfjd çfrcUèk yxrkx;k Fkk vkSj ckn esa gkbZdksVZ ls vkSipkfjdikcUnh dh ekax dh x;h FkhA blds igys;qok efgyk,¡ vius cPpksa dk vUuçk'kudk;ZØe djus efUnj ds Hkhrj tkrh FkhAmUuhloha lnh ds igys efUnj esa fdlh Hkhrjg dk çfrcUèk ugha Fkk] D;ksafd xgjs taxyesa fLFkr ;g efUnj vkxe ijEijk ds iqtkfj;ksads vèkhu ugha FkkA ;gk¡ vkfnoklh o oafprtkfr;ksa ds yksx T;knk tkrs FksA vkt rd;gk¡ fgUnqvksa ls brj èkeZ ds yksx Hkh tkldrs gSaA mUuhloha lnh esa dsjy esa èkeZlqèkkj o lekt lqèkkj dh tks jLlkd'kh gqbZ]mlds ckn bl efUnj esa lo.kZ tkfr;ksa dkvkfèkiR; LFkkfir gqvk] ftlds lkFk ghefgykvksa ij ikcUnh dh ckr mBus yxhAv;Iik ds uSf"Bd czãpkjh gksus dk rdZfn;k tkus yxkA ;g rdZ foosd ij çgkjls igys lcjheyk dh ijEijkvksa dk udkjvkSj èkeZ ds eeZ ij çgkj gSA ;g feFkdh;dgkuh dh vèkkfeZd le> ls iSnk gksrkgSA ;g nsork dks balkuh eksgek;k ds ik;nkuij [kM+k dj nsuk gSA D;k ;gh rdZ ctjaxefUnjksa esa nksgjk;k tk,xk\
lekt lqèkkj fiQj dk;Zlwph esa %lqçhe dksVZ ds iQSlys ds ckn dsjy dslekt esa tks vkyksM+u gqvk] mldk ,dcM+k gkfly ;g gS fd blus dsjy esa efgykvkUnksyu] lekt lqèkkj vkUnksyu] tkfrfojksèkhvkUnksyu] lkekftd] jktuhfrd vfèkdkjksads vkUnksyu vkSj oke vkUnksyu dks ,dlkFk [kM+k dj fn;k gSA vktknh ds igys
dsjy ds oke us lekt lqèkkj vkUnksyuksaesa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ Fkh vkSj mls lkeUroknfojksèkh la?k"kZ ls tksM+k FkkA oke bfrgkldkjds ,u if.kDdj ds eqrkfcd fopkjksa ds{ks=k esa vkewy rCnhyh okyh èkkjk chlohalnh ds mÙkjkèkZ esa uje vkSj ;gk¡ rd fdewd Hkh gks x;hA gkyk¡fd blh nkSjku dsjy'kkL=k lkfgR; ifj"kn~ vkSj Hkkjr Kku foKkulfefr tSlh laLFkkvksa us lk{kjrk vkUnksyu]vUèkfo'okl fojksèkh vkUnksyu vkSj oSKkfudpsruk ds nwljs vfHk;ku liQyrkiwoZd pyk,]exj èkeZ o lekt ds Hkhrj ds lqèkkjvkUnksyu ihNs gks x;sA efUnj ços'k tSlseqís ckSf¼d :i ls ç[kj ukjhokfn;ksa dkso dbZ vkèkqfud okeiafFk;ksa dks vkdf"kZrugha djrs FksA bldk vlj ;g Hkh gqvkfd çcksèku dh fojklr ds ckotwn dsjyesa fir`lÙkk dh lajpuk,¡ etcwr jghaA
lcjheyk ds ckn bu vkUnksyuksa esa,d&nwljs ds lkFk [kqy dj [kM+s jgus dhfgpd [kRe gks x;h gSA eq[;eU=kh fiujkbZfot;u crkrs gSa fd dsjy ds iqutkZxj.kdh fojklr dks cpkus ds fy, cqykbZ x;h,d cSBd esa nfyr o fiNM+s tkfr dslaxBuksa us efgyk nhokj cukus dk çLrkoj[kk Fkk] ftls lHkh us rqjUr eku fy;kAlqçhe dksVZ ds iQSlys ds f[kykiQ ftl rjgvxM+h tkfr dk ,d laxBu uk;j lfoZllkslkbVh [kqy dj vk;k vkSj mlus uk;jefgykvksa ds çn'kZu djok,] mlls ,l,uMhihtSls ikSus nks lkS ls T;knk laxBu oke ekspsZds bnZ&fxnZ tek gksus yxsA blus efUnjksa esanfyr o fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds ços'k ds la?k"kksaZds bfrgkl dh Le`fr;ksa dks thfor dj fn;kA
D;k ;g fofèk dh foMacuk gS fd vktdsjy esa okeiUFk èkeZ ds i{k esa gS vkSjnf{k.kiUFk vèkeZ ds!dk¡xzsl us dsjy esa blelys ij vkj,l,l dk usr`Ro Lohdkj djfy;k gSAtgk¡ nsoksLoe cksMZ us vkf[kjdkjefgykvksa ds èkkfeZd vfèkdkj ds i{k esa;w&VuZ fy;k] ogha Hkktik us blds fo:¼;w&VuZ fy;kA 2016 esa vkj,l,l ds HkS;kthtks'kh us dsjy esa çxfr'khy Nfo cukus dspDdj esa efgykvksa dks lcjheyk efUnjesa ços'k fn;s tkus dh iqjtksj odkyr dhFkhA exj tc 'kgjksa esa çHkkoh uk;j lfoZl
lkslkbVh us lqçhe dksVZ ds fu.kZ; dk fojksèkdjuk 'kq: fd;k rks Hkktik dks pqukoh ekSdkutj vkus yxkA
lekt ds nf{k.kifUFk;ksa ,d gks!vc bl elys ij fgUnw o eqlfye
nf{k.kiUFk ,d txg vkdj [kM+k gSA dsjyesa bZlkbZ o eqlfye èkeZ ds :f<+oknh rcdsus lcjheyk ds elys esa nf{k.kiUFk dkleFkZu fd;kA 'kk;n mUgsa Mj Fkk fd èkeZo lekt lqèkkj dk ;g dkjok¡ muds }kju igq¡p tk,A eqlfye nf{k.kiUFk rhu rykdds ekeys esa dksVZ ;k foèkkf;dk ds gLr{ksidks èkeZ esa jkT; dk gLr{ksi crkdj udkjrkgSA ;gh ckr fgUnw nf{k.kiUFk lcjheyk dseqís ij dj jgk gSA lkE; bruk xgjk gSfd nksuksa rjiQ ds c;kuksa esa yksxksa o eqíksadks cny nsa rks os ,d&nwljs ds c;ku cutk,¡xsA ;g lkE; FkksM+k vkxs Hkh tkrk gSA;ggS mnkjokn dks èkeZ ds {ks=k ls nwj j[kusdkA mnkjokn ;kuh Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dhçLrkouk] ftlesa lerk o U;k; ds vfèkdkjdh ckr dh x;h gSA etsnkj ckr ;g gSfd viuh ckr dks etcwr cukus ds fy,èkkfeZd LorU=krk ds vfèkdkj dks nsus okyslafoèkku ds gh ,d vuqPNsn dh nqgkbZ nhtkrh gSA
D;k fdlh èkkfeZd leqnk; dks ;gvfèkdkj ugha gksuk pkfg, fd og viusiwtkLFky dks vius fu;eksa ds eqrkfcd pyk,\lafoèkku dh mnkjoknh lksp dgrh gS fdèkeZ ds gj ekeys esa jkT; dks gLr{ksi ughadjuk pkfg,A exj èkeZ O;k[;kvksa] Vhdkvksa]Hkk";ksa o fooknksa ls LorU=k ugha gSA èkeZ'kCn o laLFkk ds cgqykFkZ gSaA blesa vè;kRedh lerkoknh iqdkj ls ysdj vuq"Bkuksa ds'kfDr&lEcUèk rd vkrs gSaA dbZ ckjèkeZthou i¼fr ds :i esa vius gh dqNèkekZoyafc;ksa ds neu o çHkqRo ij vkèkkfjrgks ldrk gS] tSls fd NqvkNwr] tkfr neu]fir`lÙkk ls oSèkrk çkIr fgalk o neuA ;gk¡lafoèkku dk nkf;Ro gS fd og bu èkekZoyafc;ksadks èkeZ ds uke ij iq[rk gq, lkekftd'kfDr lEcUèkksa ds paxqy ls fudkyrs gq,èkeZ ds Hkhrj ds nwljs Lojksa dks lqus vkSjU;k; dk ekSdk nsA
q
ekpZ 2019 @ 7
L=khokn D;k vkSj D;ksa\lqèkk flag
L=khoknh lS¼kfUrdh esa ^ts.Mj*dk foe'kZ egÙoiw.kZ dkjd rksgS gh blds vykok ^ikWoj* ;k^'kfDr* vU; egÙoiw.kZ dkjdgSA L=kh dks oafpr] vYila[;dleqnk; ds :i esa ns[kus vkSjL=kh ds fy, cjkcj ds gd]
volj vkSj vfèkdkjksa dh ek¡xds ihNs ;g èkkj.kk dke djrhgSA blds ihNs iq:"k ds ikWoj
dks ns[kk tkrk gSA bldsvykok vkfFkZd ikWoj] lÙkkdh rkdr vkfn dks L=kh dsfy, neudkjh :i esa ns[kk
tkrk gSA L=khokn dk ,d èkM+kfo'ks"kdj mÙkjlajpukoknh èkM+k^ikWoj* dks ,djs[kh; :i esa
ugha ns[krkA mudk ekuuk gS fdgj gky esa L=kh oafpr gS ;g
fl¼kUr xyr gSA
vkoj.k&dFkk
ysf[kdk fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh esa fganhds çksiQslj gSaA
L=kh ds lokyksa ij lS¼kfUrd :i ls fopkjds Øe esa igyk loky mBrk gS fd L=khoknD;k gS\
L=khokn dh dbZ rjg ls ifjHkk"kk nsus dhdksf'k'k dh x;h gSA jktuhfrd çdYi ds :iesa L=khokn fofHkUu jktuhfrd nyksa ds fy,]dehZ lHkkvksa] f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa] LFkkuh; vkSjjk"Vªh; ç'kklu ds fy, ,d çfrjksèkh ,ts.MkgSA çfrjksèkh ,ts.Mk ds :i esa T;knkrj L=khds elyksa ij L=kh vè;;u dsUæksa] fofHkUujktuhfrd laxBuksa vkSj milaxBuksa vkfn dstfj;s dh ckr dh tkrh gSA buesa L=khokn dkeqík eq[; ugha gksrkA L=khokn ds çfr ;gmis{kk Hkko vktdy dh yM+fd;ksa esa Hkh ns[kktkrk gSA ;s oks ;qok yM+fd;k¡ gSa tks Ldwy]dkWyst vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa f'k{kk çkIr djjgh gSa] ftUgsa dbZ lkekftd vfèkdkjljyrkiwoZd fcuk fdlh la?k"kZ ds fey x;sgSa] vkSj os ,dy ifjokj dh lajpuk vkSjikfjokfjd vk; esa rqyukRed :i ls o`f¼ds dkj.k de HksnHkko dk f'kdkj gqb± gSaA bUgsaHksn&Hkko dk ,glkl lkekftd lajpkukvksadh xEHkhj tk¡p&iM+rky ds ckn gh gks ikrk
gSA buds fy, L=khokn dk eryc gS L=kh dh^LorU=krk*] ^L=kh dh eqfDr*A L=khokn ls ;sviuk ljksdkj eglwl ugha djrhaA fgUnh esa,slh dbZ ysf[kdk,¡ gSa tks L=kh ds] 'kks"k.k]mRihM+u dk fp=k.k djrh gSa ysfdu L=kh dheqfDr ls vfèkd mudk dksbZ ,ts.Mk ugha gSA;s L=khoknh voèkkj.kkvksa vkSj ek¡xksa dks lkeusykus dk dke ugha djrhaA ;g Hkh lp gS fdL=kh ds ç'u nf{k.k vÚhdk] Hkkjr vkSj ;wjksiesa ,d tSls ugha gSaA lkekU; fo'ks"krkvksa dsvykok çR;sd dh viuh vyx çÑfr vkSjlajpuk gSA
L=kh ds loky ,d:i loky ugha gSaAbUgsa ,d:i <ax ls ugha ns[kk tk ldrkA ;gdguk fd L=khokn iq:"kksa }kjk L=kh ds 'kks"k.kvkSj L=kh ds ekrgrhdj.k ij ,der gS vkSj,d tSls utfj;s ls lksprk gS] xyr gSAlkekftd lajpukvksa ds cjDl L=khokn dkfodkl ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A pkgs mls iw¡thokndgsa] fir`lÙkk dgsa ;k fyaxHksn ;qDr lekt(lsfDl,LV lkslkbVh) dgsa buds lUnHkZ lslektoknh] ifjorZudkeh vkSj mnkjoknh L=khoknfodflr gqvk gSA buesa ,d lekurk gS fd
8 @ ekpZ 2019
;s L=kh ds 'kks"k.k dks ojh;rk nsrs gSaA ysfdubudh lcls cM+h detksjh gS fd ;s bl i{kij viuk lkjk tksj yxk nsrs gSa vkSj L=kh dkseuq"; ds :i esa ns[kus ds eqís ls budk è;kugV tkrk gSA uLyoknh L=khokn] euksoSKkfudL= k hokn] mÙ kjl a jpukoknh L= k ho kn]mÙkjvkèkqfudrkoknh L=khokn vkSj vU; dksfVdk L=khokn L=kh dks uSfrdrk vkSj ̂ fL=k;ksfpr*xq.kksa ds mPprj Lrj ij LFkkfir djdsewY;kafdr djrk gS] ;s lHkh n`f"V;k¡ L=kh dks,d euq"; ds :i esa ns[kus ls ijgst djrhgSaA L=kh vè;;u ds {ks=k esa n`f"V;ksa dkfc[kjko ̂ L=khoknh* fl¼kUr dks fujUrj vkSjlqifjfpr èkkjk ds :i esa ns[kus ls jksdrk gSAij bruk Li"V gS fd lekt'kkL=k vkSj ekufodhesa vè;;u dh vU; n`f"V;ksa ls fHkUu L=khoknhvè;;u n`f"V us viuh dqN fo'ks"krk,¡ fufeZrdh gSaA ysfdu dsoy ts.Mj gh lekt vkSjekuoh; lEcUèkksa ds chp fuèkkZjd dkjd ughagS cfYd tkfr] fyax] oxZ vkSj vU; foe'kZts.Mj ds foe'kZ ls Vdjkrs gSa vkSj dbZ ckjvUrfoZjksèkh fLFkfr;k¡ iSnk djrs gSaA
L=khoknh lS¼kfUrdh esa ^ts.Mj* dkfoe'kZ egÙoiw.kZ dkjd rks gS gh bldsvykok ^ikWoj* ;k ^'kfDr* vU; egÙoiw.kZdkjd gSA L=kh dks oafpr] vYila[;d leqnk;ds :i esa ns[kus vkSj L=kh ds fy, cjkcj dsgd] volj vkSj vfèkdkjksa dh ekax ds ihNs;g èkkj.kk dke djrh gSA blds ihNs iq:"kds ikWoj dks ns[kk tkrk gSA blds vykokvkfFkZd ikWoj] lÙkk dh rkdr vkfn dks L=khds fy, neudkjh :i esa ns[kk tkrk gSAL=khokn dk ,d èkM+k fo'ks"kdj mÙkjlajpukoknhèkM+k ̂ ikWoj* dks ,djs[kh; :i esa ugha ns[krkAmudk ekuuk gS fd gj gky esa L=kh oafprgS ;g fl¼kUr xyr gSA ikWoj vfuok;Z :ils dqN yksxksa tSls iq:"kksa] 'osrksa vkSj iw¡thifr;ksads ikl gksrk gS vkSj dqN yksxksa tSls fL=k;ksa]v'osrksa vkSj etnwjksa ds ikl ugha gksrk ,slkekuuk ikWoj dh ;kaf=kd O;k[;k djuk gSA dksbZO;fDr ;k lewg ,d lEcUèk esa ekrgr gksldrk gS vkSj vU; esa nwljs dks ekrgr cukldrk gSA v'osr L=khokn ds vuqHko bldsmnkgj.k gSaA
L=khokn ds vè;;u ds lkFk laLÑfr dsvè;;u dk Hkh lEcUèk tqM+rk gSA L=kh dh
nsg vkSj mlds lkekftd lkaLÑfrd çfrfufèkRodk loky egÙoiw.kZ loky gSA lekt esa dSlsL=khoknh vkSj iqaloknh igpku fufeZr gksrh gS]L=kh vkSj iq:"k dSls cuk, tkrs gSa] ;glkaLÑfrd vè;;u dk fgLlk gSA igpku dhdksfV dks bl :i esa fufeZr djus esa fdldkiQk;nk gS\ L=khokn ds lkaLÑfrd vè;;u esaL=khoknh] cqf¼thoh] jktuhfrK] dykdkjvkSj lkèkkj.k fL=k;k¡ lHkh 'kkfey gSa D;ksafd;g la?k"kZ dsoy tuekè;eksa] dyk:iksa vkfnds çrhdkRed çLrqfr;ksa ds nk;js rd ughafleVk gqvk gS cfYd T;knk Bksl :i esajkstejkZ ds thou dh lkekU; xfrfofèk;ksa]fopkjksa vkSj vuqHkoksa esa 'kkfey gSA blesa ?kjksaesa dke ds c¡Vokjs ls ysdj L=kh dh ?kj dsfu.kZ;ksa esa Hkkxhnkjh] Lok;Ùkrk] Hkkf"kd O;ogkj]O;aX;] xkfy;k¡] ns[kus dh Hkafxek] f?kukSusgeyksa pkgs og foe'kZ ds Lrj ij gksa ;k Bksl'kkjhfjd Lrj ij&lHkh 'kkfey gSaA blesafL=k;k¡ rks 'kkfey gSa gh leySafxd iq:"k Hkh'kkfey gSaA
ts.Mj ij cgl tkjh gS] ts.Mj dhvoèkkj.kk dks jkst pqukSrh nh tk jgh gS muL=khokfn;ksa dh rjiQ ls Hkh tks bls cnyukpkgrh gSa vkSj mu :f<+okfn;ksa dh rjiQ lsHkh tks bls cuk, j[kuk pkgrs gSaA bl vFkZesa lkaLÑfrd L=khokn jktuhfrd vkSjvdknfed cgl esa egÙoiw.kZ LFkku j[krk gSAlaLÑfr ds {ks=k esa L=khoknh ,ts.Ms ds :iesa ̂çrhdhdj.k* vkSj ̂çfrfufèkRo* dks LFkkfirfd;k x;kA bl çfØ;k esa ̂ oS;fDrdrk* vkSj^eSa* (lsYiQ) dh voèkkj.kk ij egÙoiw.kZdke gqvk gSA L=khokn ds vUrxZr lkaLÑfrdvè;;u dh ,d O;k[;k gS fd blus L=khokfn;ksadks vfLrRo] vfHkO;fDr ds fofHkUu dykRed:iksa dh O;k[;k ds ckSf¼d deZ esa yxk;kgS tks ys[kdksa vkSj fo}kuksa vkSj turk dsjkstkuk thou ds ckjs esa lwpuk,¡ nsrk gSAysfdu L=khoknh lkaLÑfrd vè;;u dk nk;jkbruk NksVk ugha fd ;g dsoy egÙoiw.kZ vkSjlkèkkj.k yksxksa ds thou dk jkstukepk gksAcfYd blds nk;js esa lekt esa ekStwn L=khmRihM+u dk vH;kltfur joS;k] iksuksZxzkiQh]xHkZikr] iqalfgalk] rduhd vkSj foKku dkL=kh ds çfr joS;k lHkh 'kkfey gSaA ;s dsoylkekftd laLFkk,¡ vkSj vknrsa Hkj ugha gSa
budk ,d çrhdkRed vFkZ Hkh gSA ;s igpkuds fuekZ.k vkSj iqjkus fo'oklksa dks idM+s j[kusdk vkèkkj Hkh gSaA
^ts.Mj* vkSj ̂ ikWoj* L=khoknh vè;;uds egÙoiw.kZ ?kVd gSaA budh tfVyrkvksa dksle>s fcuk L=khokn ij ckr ugha dh tkldrhA lkaLÑfrd vè;;u ds rgr ts.Mjdh lkekftd fufeZfr vkSj foe'kZ vkrs gSaAorZeku le; esa tuekè;e lkaLÑfrd foe'kZdk egÙoiw.kZ fgLlk gSaA lkaLÑfrd vè;;uds vusd :i çpfyr gSa tks ikiqyj dYpjls ysdj çfrfufèkRo] lkewfgd igpku tSlsjk"Vªh;] uLyh; ;k ts.Mj vfLerkvksa ds :iesa ekStwn gSaA lkaLÑfrd vè;;u dk vkèkkjekdZ~loknh vè;;u vkSj oke jktuhfr gS vkSjvdknfed nqfu;k ds ckgj ;g çxfr'khyjktuhfr ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk gSA L=khoknhekè;e vè;;u ds fy, egÙoiw.kZ gS fdekè;eksa esa tks pht vkuUn ds mRiknu dhjktuhfr ds rgr yxkrkj is'k dh tk jgh gSog D;k gS] bldh iM+rky dh tk,A yksdfç;èkkjkokfgdksa] ukVdksa] efgyk if=kdkvksa vkSjxkWfli if=kdkvksa esa L=kh eqfDr ds uke ijvkSj jksekal if=kdkvksa esa ̂vkuUn dh jktuhfr*ds uke ij D;k vk jgk] fdl n`f"Vdks.k dkfuekZ.k fd;k tk jgk gS] vkuUn ds miHkksxesa L=kh dh Hkwfedk D;k gS\
L=khoknh vè;;u dk ftruk fodkl gksjgk gS] mldh LFkkiukvksa esa vUrfoZjksèk Hkhmruh gh rsth ls fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA èkkjkokfgdksadh yksdfç;rk us dbZ rjg ds loky [kM+sfd, gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, èkkjkokfgdksa dhlcls cM+h miHkksDrk fL=k;k¡ gSaA os tc èkkjkokfgdns[krh gSa] muds vfHkusrk vfHkusf=k;ksa dhthou'kSyh vkSj vknrksa dh udy djrh gSa]dgkuh dk vkuUn ysrh gSa rks ts.Mj vfLerkdh opZLoewyd lajpukvksa dks cuk, j[kusds fy, bu èkkjkokfgdksa dh vkykspuk dkuSfrd vkèkkj detksj gksrk gSA yksdfç;laLÑfr ds vkuUn vkSj L=khokn ds jktuhfrdmís';ksa ds chp dk ;g ruko L=khoknh ekè;evè;;u dh lS¼kfUrdh ds eq[; vUrfoZjksèkksaesa ls ,d gSA lHkh L=khoknh vè;;u lkaLÑfrdvè;;u gSa vkSj lHkh lkaLÑfrd vè;;uksa esaL=kh vè;;u 'kkfey gS ;g eku ysuk fdlhHkh rjg ds L=kh vè;;u ds fy, ?kkrd gSA
q
ekpZ 2019 @ 9
vkèkh vkcknh dh O;Fkkfou; tk;loky
vkt Hkkjr esa dkedkthefgykvksa dh fLFkfrijEijkoknh vkSj
vkèkqfudrk ds laØe.kds chp iQ¡ldj jg x;hgSA ;g fcYdqy lkiQ gSfd tks efgyk,¡ [kqn dsne ij vkfFkZd :i lsl'kDr gqbZ gSa] mudh ?kjds fu.kZ;ksa ds lkFk ghlkekftd vkSj ckgjh
ekeyksa esa Hkh fu.kZ;kRedfLFkfr etcwr gqbZ gSA ,sls
esa mu efgykvksa dhfu.kkZ;d fLFkfr mruh
etcwr ugha gS] tks mPpf'k{kk gkfly djus dsckotwn fdlh rjg dhvkfFkZd xfrfofèk esafgLlk ugha ys jgh gSaA
vkoj.k&dFkk
ys[kd LorU=k i=kdkj gSaA+919968605464
Hkkjr esa efgykvksa dh fLFkfr ds ckjs esa ckrdjrs le; ges'kk ;g ckr ;kn j[kuh pkfg,fd ftl rjg ls Hkkjr esa lkekftd :ils nks ns'k bafM;k vkSj Hkkjr jgrs gSa] mlhrjg ls bafM;k vkSj Hkkjr esa vyx&vyxjgus okyh efgykvksa dks lkiQ&lkiQ igpkuktk ldrk gSA ;g ckr mu yksxksa ls 'kk;nugha ips tks ;g ekudj pyrs gSa fd iwjsns'k esa efgykvksa dh ,d tSlh fLFkfr gSAge jktuhfr esa Å¡ps in ij fojkteku efgykusrk dh rqyuk ml xzkeh.k efgyk çèkku lsdSls dj ldrs gSa] ftlds lkjs jktuhfrdfu.kZ; çèkkuifr ysrk gSA blh rjg ls ,dxk¡o esa i<+kbZ ls oafpr jg x;h ,d ?kjsywefgyk dh rqyuk egkuxj vkSj uxj dhi<+h&fy[kh gkmlokbiQ ls dSls dj ldrsgSa ;k xk¡o esa vius [ksrksa esa dke djds ;ketnwjh djds iwjs ?kj dk dkedkt ns[kusokyh efgyk dh rqyuk 'kgj dh ml ukSdjhis'kkefgyk ls Hkh dSls dj ldrs gSa] tks >kM+w&iksaNk][kkus cukus ls ysdj cPps l¡Hkkyus rd dsfy, esM j[krh gSA ;g ogh efgyk gksrhgS] tks fnu&Hkj esa 5&6 ?kjksa esa dke djds
Hkh vius ?kj esa okil tkdj fiQj ls dkedjrh gSA blh rjg ls lM+d ij pk; dhnqdku ij cSBus okyh] xyh&xyh ?kwedjlCth vkSj vU; lkeku cspus okyh efgykvksadh rqyuk fdlh dkWiksZjsV dh ukSdjh djusokyh efgyk vFkok viuk cM+k fctusll¡Hkkyus okyh fdlh efgyk ls Hkh dSls djldrs gSaA bl rjg ls lkiQ gS ns'k esaefgykvksa dh nks rjg dh vkcknh jgrh gSvkSj fofHkUu :iksa esa buds chp xgjh vlekurkgSA
vkt Hkkjr esa dkedkth efgykvksa dhfLFkfr ijEijkoknh vkSj vkèkqfudrk ds laØe.kds chp iQ¡ldj jg x;h gSA ;g fcYdqylkiQ gS fd tks efgyk,¡ [kqn ds ne ijvkfFkZd :i ls l'kDr gqbZ gSa] mudh ?kjds fu.kZ;ksa ds lkFk gh lkekftd vkSj ckgjhekeyksa esa Hkh fu.kZ;kRed fLFkfr etcwr gqbZgSA ,sls esa mu efgykvksa dh fu.kkZ;d fLFkfrmruh etcwr ugha gS] tks mPp f'k{kk gkflydjus ds ckotwn fdlh rjg dh vkfFkZdxfrfofèk esa fgLlk ugha ys jgh gSaA ysfdumu efgykvksa dh fu.kkZ;d fLFkfr vkSj Hkh
10 @ ekpZ 2019
T;knk n;uh; gS] tks vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd:i ls fiNM+h gSa] D;ksafd dke djus dsckotwn mudh vius ?kjksa esa dksbZ fu.kkZ;dfLFkfr ugha gksrh gSA blls ,d fu"d"kZ ijlkiQ rkSj ij igq¡pk tk ldrk gS fd efgykvksadh fu.kkZ;d fLFkfr dks rhu eq[; fcUnqfuèkkZfjr gSa] igyk lkekftd fLFkfr] nwljhf'k{kk vkSj rhljh dkedkth fLFkfrA
vxj lkekftd :i ls ns[ksa rks Hkkjresa efgykvksa dh lkekftd fLFkfr ds vuqlkjdksbZ çkekf.kd MkVk ugha gSA Hkkjr esa efgykvksadh lkekftd fLFkfr dks mlh :i esa ns[kldrs gSa] ftl :i esa Hkkjr esa tkfroknhlajpuk fo|eku gSA ,d vuqeku ds rkSj ijns[ksa rks Hkkjr dh dqy efgyk vkcknh dhdjhc ,d&pkSFkkbZ vkcknh nfyr vkSjvkfnoklh gSA ;g vkcknh nfyrksa vkSjvkfnokfl;ksa ds lkFk gks jgs HksnHkko] vU;k;vkSj 'kks"k.k ds lkFk mu ns'kksa dks Hkh lkFkesa >syrh gS] tks ,d efgyk gksus ds dkj.kmls >syuk iM+rk gSA mls nfyr vkSj vkfnoklhoapukvksa ds lkFk gh [kqn nfyr vkSj vkfnoklhlekt esa gh efgyk gksus dk na'k >syuk iM+rkgSA blds lkFk gh bUgsa viuh Åij dhtkfr;ksa ds u dsoy iq#"kksa ds 'kks"k.k cfYdefgykvksa ds Hkh vekuoh; O;ogkj dkf'kdkj Hkh gksuk iM+rk gSA ,d cgqr cM+klp ;g Hkh ;gh fd lkekftd <k¡ps esalkekftd 'kks"k.k ds vykok efgykvksa dkefgykvksa }kjk oxhZ; 'kks"k.k Hkh gksrk gSA ;ghefgyk,¡ xk¡oksa esa yksxksa ds [ksrksa esa dke djrhgSa] etnwjh djrh gSa] 'kgjksa esa yksxksa ds ?kjksaesa dke djrh gSa vkSj vkS|ksfxd etnwj Hkhgksrh gSaA ;gh efgyk,¡ cykRdkj dh f'kdkjHkh lcls T;knk gSa] ftudh ml rjg dksbZehfM;k fjiksfVaZx ugha gksrh gS] ftl rjg vU;efgykvksa ds ekeyksa dh gksrh gSA tcfddjhc nks pkSFkkbZ vU; fiNM+k oxZ dh efgyk,¡]og vkcknh gSa ftuesa f'k{kk gksus ds ckotwn?kjksa dh pkjnhokjh esa T;knk dSn gSaA blvkcknh dh cgqr de iQhlnh efgyk,¡ ,slhgSa] tks vkthfodk ds fy, ckgj gSa ;k mPpukSdfj;ksa esa gSaA buesa dbZ vfrfiNM+h tkfr;k¡Hkh gSa] ftudh lkekftd fLFkfr nfyr vkSjvkfnoklh efgykvksa ls dgha ls Hkh vyxugh gSA ckdh djhc ,d&pkSFkkbZ efgykvksa
dks og lkekftd Js"Brk ds lkFk gh oxhZ;Js"Brk dk vfèkdkj Hkh gkfly gSA ;g rcdkvkfFkZd rkSj Hkh dkiQh etcwr gS] ftudspyrs bl oxZ dh efgykvksa dks efgykl'kDrhdj.k dk lcls vfèkd iQk;nk feykgSA f'k{kk] ukSdjh vkSj jktuhfr esa bl oxZdh efgyk,¡ blfy, Hkh T;knk çxfr djik;ha D;ksafd bUgsa vPNs Ldwy] vPNh lqfoèkkvksads lkFk gh bUgsa] budk dke fuiVkus dsfy, nfyr] vkfnoklh vkSj vfrfiNM+h leqnk;dh efgyk,¡ ukSdj ds :i esa feyhaA ftlle; ;s cM+s&cM+s Ldwy esa i<+ jgh gksrhFkha] ml nfyr] vkfnoklh vkSj vfr&fiNM+hleqnk; dh cfPp;k¡ buds ?kj ds dke fuiVkjgh gksrh FkhaA fiNM+h leqnk; dh yM+fd;k¡;k [kqn ds ?kj dk dke djrh Fkha ;k fiQjckgj fudyus ij vkfFkZd fLFkfr mudh jkgjksd ysrh FkhA bl rjg ls nfyr] vkfnoklhvkSj vfrfiNM+h efgykvksa dk lkekftdfiNM+kiu] mUgsa vkSj ihNs èkdsyrk tk jgkgS vkSj tkrh; :i ls vkxs ,oa oxhZ; :ils l'kDr efgykvksa ds 'kDrhdj.k dh jkgdks vklku djrk x;k gSA
vc vxj f'k{kk ds vkèkkj ij ns[ksa rksHkkjr esa 85» iq#"kksa ds eqdkcys dsoynks&frgkbZ efgyk,¡ gh lk{kj gSaA tkfgj&lhckr gS fd f'kf{kr efgykvksa dh rknkn vkSjHkh de gksxhA ,d vkdyu ds vuqlkjnfyr] vkfnoklh vkSj vfrfiNM+h tkfr;ksadh yM+fd;ksa ds Ldwy NksM+us dh nj bloxZ ds yM+dksa ds eqdkcys lcls vfèkdgSA blh ds lkFk gh buds fookg dh vkSlrmez egt 15 ls lky gS] ftlds pyrs budsHkfo"; dh lkjh lEHkouk,¡ Hkh 'kwU; gks tkrhgSaA fiNM+koxZ FkksM+k f'kf{kr gqvk gS] ysfduvkfFkZd {kerk] rduhdh tkudkjh rd igq¡pvkSj tkx:drk ds vHkko esa] bl oxZ&efgyk,¡mPp oxZ dh efgykvksa ls vHkh Hkh cgqrihNs gSaA fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSj ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksaesa budh ukeek=k dh mifLFkfr ls lgt ghvUnktk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd fiNM+h tkfrdh efgykvksa dh D;k fLFkfr gSA
blh rjg ls vxj dkedkth Lrj ijns[ksa rks nfyr] vkfnoklh vkSj vfrfiNM+hefgyk,¡ T;knkrj dsoy fupys ntsZ ds dkeksaesa gh dk;Zjr gSaA fiNM+s oxZ dh efgyk,¡
Å¡ps inksa ij igq¡ph gSa ysfdu mudh fxurhm¡xfy;ksa ij dh tk ldrh gSA mPp oxZdh efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh Å¡ps vkSj eè;eoxZ ds inksa ij gh T;knk gSA bl oxZ dhefgyk,¡ etnwj vkSj vU; fupyh Js.kh dsdkeksa esa de gh ns[kus dks feyrh gSaA fiNM+soxZ dh efgyk,¡ lkekftd ckè;rkvksa dspyrs ?kjksa esa cSBuk ilUn djrh gSa] ysfdu,d Lrj ds uhps ds dke ds fy, [kqn dksrS;kj ugha dj ikrh gSaA bl rjg lkekftdfLFkfr vkSj vkfFkZd ckè;rk,¡ dkedkth Lrjdks lhèks çHkkfor djrh gSaA bl rjg ls tgk¡;g lp gS fd efgykvksa dh lkekftd]vkfFkZd ,oa dkedkth fLFkfr reke çxfr,oa cnykoksa ds ckn Hkh iq#"kksa ds eqdkcyscgqr derj gS] mlh rjg ls ;g Hkh lpgS fd mPp lkekftd] 'kSf{kd vkSj vkfFkZdfLFkfr okyh efgykvksa ds eqdkcys nfyr]vkfnoklh vkSj fiNM+h efgykvksa dh lkekftdvkSj dkedkth n'kk cgqr gh lkspuh; gSA;g vkèkh vkcknh ds vUnj dh rhu&pkSFkkbZvkcknh dh O;Fkk gSA ;g O;Fkk vkfFkZd vkSjdkedkth Lrj ij gh ugha dbZ vkSj ekspksaZij lkiQ&lkiQ ns[kh tk ldrh gS] tSls U;k;ds ekspsZ ijA ,d vkdyu ds vuqlkj tsyksaesa cUn efgykvksa esa nks&frgkbZ ls Hkh vfèkdnfyr] vkfnoklh vkSj fiNM+s leqnk; gSaA ;gfoe'kZ fn[kkrk gS fd fdl rjg ls efgykvksadh vkcknh ds chp efgykvksa dh lkekftdvkSj vkfFkZd oapuk ds dbZ Lrj gSaA efgykvksads lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj dkedkth vfèkdkjds lkFk&lkFk muds U;kf;d gd dks dsoyefgyk l'kDrhdj.k ds ,d ukjs ds lkFkugha yM+k tk ldrk gSA lkekftd fLFkfrvkSj vkfFkZd oxZ ds vkèkkj ij] mudhl'kDrhdj.k dh yM+kbZ dks etcwrh nsuhgksxh] D;ksafd dbZ ckj ;g Hkh lquus esa vkrkgS fd detksj vkSj vl{ke efgykvksa dsfy, cuk;s dkuwuksa ds vkèkkj ij] i<+h&fy[khefgyk,¡] U;k;ky;ksa esa mldk nq#i;ksx djusyxrh gSa] ftlls ,sls dkuwuksa dh çklafxdrkij Hkh loky mBus yxrs gSaA blfy, efgykvksads chp ds oxhZ; pfj=k dks Hkh [kwc le>ukgksxk vkSj mlh ds vuqlkj lkekftd U;k; vkSjefgyk U;k; dh u;h vkèkkjf'kyk j[kuhgksxhA** q
ekpZ 2019 @ 11
lkaLÑfrd lerk dk la?k"kZlatho pUnu
vkt 70 lkyksa ds f[kykiQudkjkRed çpkj ds chp 1950esa lafoèkku ykxw gksus dks ns[ksarks ;g fL=k;ksa vkSj vU; oafprksads gd esa ,d ehy LrEHk dhrjg gSA blds ckn Hkkjr esalerk dh fn'kk esa jkT; ds
dne èkhjs&èkhjs c<+s ghA lafoèkkudh rkdr ds lkFk lerkoknhvkUnksyuksa] igyksa us Hkh lektdk Lo:i cnyuk 'kq: fd;kAL=kh&vkUnksyuksa dk ,d nkSj 70ds n'kd esa 'kq: gqvk] ftlusBksl dkuwuh lqèkkjksa ds vykoklkaLÑfrd Lisl ij Hkh nkosnkjhdhA nsojkyk lrhdk.M ds cknL=khokfn;ksa vkSj lerkokfn;ksa ustgk¡ iqjtksj fojksèk fd;k oghalekt dk ;FkkfLFkfroknh rcdk
blds i{k esa [kM+k gqvkA
vkoj.k&dFkk
ys[kd L=khdky if=kdk ds laiknd gSaA+918130284314
Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa fL=k;ksa ds gd esalekt lqèkkj ds dbZ pj.k gSa vkSj dbZ:i&vktknh ds igys 18oha lnh ds mÙkjkèkZls 'kq: gksdj ,d nkSj 19 oha lnh dsvkf[kjh o"kksaZ rd dk dgk tk ldrk gS]fL=k;ksa ds gd esa lekt lqèkkj dh eqghens'k ds lqnwj iwjc ls if'pe rd iQSyh FkhAbl eqghe esa ,d èkkjk bu lqèkkjksa esa tkfr&ç'udks 'kkfey ugha djrh Fkh rks nwljh èkkjkvius fopkjksa vkSj lqèkkj dh eqghe esa tkfrdks dsUæ esa j[k jgh FkhA nwljk nkSj vktknhds vkUnksyuksa ds jktuhfrd&laxBu ds :iesa mHkjus ds lkFk 'kq: gksrk gS&Hkkjrh;jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl ds tUe ds ckn dk nkSjlekftd&jktuhfrd vkUnksyuksa esa fL=k;ksadh lfØ;rk dk nkSj jgk&Hkkjr ,d vkèkqfudjk"Vª cuus dh vksj mUeq[k Fkk rks LokHkkfodgS L=kh&ç'u viuh vkèkqfudrk cksèk ds lkFku;s :i esa lkeus vk;sA jkT; dh Hkwfedkgj çdkj ds lekftd lqèkkjksa ds leFkZu esaFkh ysfdu lekt blds fy, èkhjs&èkhjs rS;kjgqvkA ,d vksj xk¡èkh th us fL=k;ksa dks viusvkUnksyuksa esa vkefU=kr dj lkef;d lfØ;rk
nh rks nwljh vksj MkWDVj vEcsMdj fL=k;ksadks u fliQZ tkfr&tsaMj dh tdMu ls eqfDrds fy, vkgwr dj jgs Fks cfYd Je eU=khds :i esa jkT; dh Hkwfedk muds fgr esafu;r Hkh dj jgs FksA blh nkSj esa FkksM+hfgpfdpkgV ds lkFk] ysfdu fcuk T;knkla?k"kZ ds] fL=k;ksa dks iqj"kksa ds leku erkfèkdkjHkh feykA
rhljk nkSj lafoèkku ds ykxw gksus dsckn Hkkjr dk viuk nkSj gSA vkt 70 lkyksads cjvDl udkjkRed çpkj ds chp 1950esa lafoèkku ykxw gksus dks ns[ksa rks ;g fL=k;ksavkSj vU; oafprksa ds gd esa ,d ehy LrEHkdh rjg gSA blds ckn Hkkjr esa lerk dhfn'kk esa jkT; ds dne èkhjs&èkhjs c<+s ghlafoèkku dh rkdr ds lkFk lerkoknhvkUnksyuksa] igyksa us Hkh lekt dk Lo:icnyuk 'kq: fd;kA L=kh&vkUnksyuksa dk ,dnkSj 70 ds n'kd esa 'kq: gqvk] ftlus Bksldkuwuh lqèkkjksa ds vykok lkaLÑfrd Lislij Hkh nkosnkjh dhA nsojkyk lrhdk.M dsckn L=khokfn;ksa vkSj lerkokfn;ksa us tgk¡iqjtksj fojksèk fd;k ogha lekt dk
12 @ ekpZ 2019
;FkkfLFkfroknh rcdk blds i{k esa [kM+kgqvkA ;FkkfLFkfrokn dh çfrfØ;k,¡ ;FkkorFkha ysfdu L=khoknh vkoktksa ls muds gkSlysiLr gksrs gSaA vkt lrh dh dksbZ nwljh ?kVukmlds ckn ml Lrj ij efgekeafMr ughagqbZA 9osa n'kd ds vkf[kjh o"kksaZ esa 'kkgckuksds rykd vkSj esaVsusal dk ekeyk ftrukdkuwuh Fkk mruk gh eqfLye lekt esalkaLÑfrd lerk dks Hkh y{; djrk FkkAjkT; dh Hkwfedk gkyk¡fd ;gk¡ lexzrk esale>h tkuh pkfg,&,d vksj mldk ,dvax ;kuh U;k;ikfydk lerk dh vksj mUeq[kFkh] eqfLye fL=k;ksa ds gd esa Fkh rks nwljhvksj dk;Zikfydk foèkkf;dk dks çHkkfordjrs gq, ;FkkfLFkfroknh eqlyekuksa ds gdesa [kM+h gqbZA fiQj Hkh vkSjrksa dh vkokt vkSjmuds la?k"kZ ds :i esa 'kkgckuks vkSj mldsL=khoknh leFkZdksa dk la?k"kZ ntZ gqvkA
fiNys fnuksa reke udkjkRedrk vkSjjkT; ij [kqn ;FkkfLFkfrokfn;ksa ds dCts dsckotwn fL=k;ksa ds gd esa nks cqyan vkoktksadks lkaLÑfrd&lkekftd Lisl ij mudhnkosnkjh ds :i esa ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A ,dvkokt gS rhu rykd ds f[kykiQ eqfLyeefgykvksa vkSj lxBuksa dh vkokt vkSj nwljhlcjheyk esa ços'k dk la?k"kZA eqfLye efgyk;sarhu ckj rykd cksydj rykd fn;s tkusds f[kykiQ ,d dkuwu cukus dh ekax djjgh Fkha] ftldk eqlyekuksa dk ;FkkfLFkroknhrcdk etgch ekeys dh vkM+ esa eq[kkyiQrdj jgk FkkA bl chp tc dsUnz dh lÙkkij fgUnw ;FkkfLFkfrokn ds rdksaZ ds lkFk [kM+syksx dkfct gq, rks eqfLye efgykvksa dh;s ekaxs muds ,tsaMk ds vuq:i fn[kha blfy,os blds fy, çsfjr gq,&bl ckj Hkh ijUrqfdlh Hkh dkj.ko'k jkT; dh Hkwfedk fL=k;ksads gd esa lS¼kfUrd :i ls fn[kh t:jAgkyk¡fd lÙkk ij dkfct yksxksa dks eqfLyeefgykvksa dh ekaxksa ls T;knk #fp fgUnqvksads lkeus eqlyekuksa dks ,d ̂ cqjs nwljs lewg*dh Nfo nsus esa T;knk jgh gSA loky mudhfu;r ij mBuk ykfte Fkk] mBk HkhA gkyk¡fdos rhu rykd ds f[kykiQ dk vè;kns'k ykrsjgs ysfdu vfUre :i ls bls dkuwu dh'kDy ugha ns lds] D;ksafd rhu rykd fcyyksdlHkk esa rks ikfjr gq, ysfdu jkT;lHkk
esa ikfjr u gksus ds dkj.k fcy Lor% fujLrgks x;kA rhu rykd fcy dk çk:i Hkh ,d[kkl fu;r okyh ljdkj }kjk cuk;k x;kçk:i Fkk&ftls vius vki esa eqfLye lewgds çfr gksLVkby çk:i gksuk gh FkkA blfcy dk LokHkkfod fojksèk gqvkA vc vkxspquh gqbZ ljdkj dh uhfr vkSj fu;r ijeqfLye efgykvksa ds la?k"kZ dk gkfly Vyx;kA gkyk¡fd bu yM+kb;ksa dk ,d gkfly;g Hkh gS fd ;s lekt esa fpUru dk ,dfo"k; NksM+ tkrh gSa vkSj fujUrj vkèkqfudgksrk lewg bls vatke rd ys tkus ds fy,m}sfyr gksrk gSA cgqr de gh lgh ysfdueqfLye efgykvksa dks Hkh ge leku vkpkjlafgrk dh ckr djrs gq, Hkh ns[k ldrs gSaA;kuh lewgksa dh futrk ds uke ij iq#"kksads lekftd&lkaLÑfrd opZLo dks LFkkfirdjus okyh lksp Hkh ç'ukafdr gks jgh gSA
fgUnw fL=k;ksa }kjk lkaLÑfrd&lerk dkla?k"kZ dsjy ds lcjhekyk esa gqvkA bldsfy, dkuwuh yM+kb;k¡ yM+h x;haA efUnj esajtLoyk gksus dh mez rd dh L=kh (10ls 55 mez rd dh L=kh) dk ços'k&fu"ksèkefgykvksa ds lkFk tsaMj vkèkkfjr foHksn rksFkk gh lkFk gh blesa cgqr igys gh xSjdkuwuhdjkj fn;k x;k NqvkNwr Hkh viuk dke djjgk FkkA mPpre U;k;ky; us cgqer ls efUnjços'k ds bl fu"ksèk dks xSjdkuwuh djkj fn;kAvkSj tSlk gksrk vk;k gS ;FkkfLFkfrokfn;ksa usbl fu.kZ; dk u fliQZ fojksèk fd;k cfYd;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djus dh dksf'k'k dh fdfuf"k¼ mez dh efgyk;sa dkuwuu vfèkdkjçkIr dj efUnj esa nkf[ky u gksaA bl tekrdks bl rF; ls Hkh dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha Fkkfd bl efUnj esa ;g foHksndkjh O;oLFkkges'kk ls ugha jgh gSA lerk ds bl la?k"kZdks ysdj jkT; dh Hkwfedk iqu% oafprksa dsi{k esa Fkh&,d vksj U;k;ikfydk mudsvuqdwy Fkh rks nwljh vksj dk;Zikfydk vkns'kdks ykxw djkus ds fy, ckè; vkSj çfrc¼Agkyk¡fd lÙkk ij dkfct ;FkkfLFkfroknhtekrksa dk LVSaM ;gk¡ eqlyeku efgykvksa dsgd esa muds ØkfUrdkjh rsoj ds Bhdfoijhr FkkA lÙkk:<+ ikVhZ Hkktik viuhfuth gSfl;r esa mPpre U;k;ky; ds iQSlysdks u ykxw gksus nsus ds fy, dfVc¼ yksxksa
ds u fliQZ lkFk fn[kh cfYd mUgsa mdlkrhgqbZ vkSj laxfBr djrh gqbZ fn[khA [kqn çèkkueU=khdh nksgjh Hkwfedk vkSj dFku lkeusvk;s&lcjhekyk ekeys dks ijEijk vkSj rhurykd ds f[kykiQ dkuwu dks mUgks austsaMj&lekurk dk vyx&vyx eqík crk;kAgkyk¡fd jkT; lS¼kfUrd rkSj ij mPpreuk;ky; ds iQSlys ds f[kykiQ ugha tk ldkA
lafoèkku ds nk;js esa] lafoèkku dh laj{kkesa fL=k;ksa dh lkekftd&lkaLÑfrd cjkcjhds y{; bUgha ç;klksa ds tfj;s gkfly fd;stkus dh dksf'k'k gksrh jgh gSa vkSj ge fujUrj,d vkèkqfud ,oa lerk&mUeq[kh lekt ds:i esa mHkj Hkh jgs gSaA bUgha fnuksa ,d fpfàrfd;k tkus okyk iQSlyk mPpre U;k;ky;ls gkfly fd;k x;k&og Fkk èkkjk 497 dkmUewyuA O;fHkpkj ds ekeys esa çk;% ubLrseky gksus okyh ;g èkkjk dkuwu dhfdrkcksa esa jgdj fL=k;ksa ds lkaLÑfrd Lrjij nks;e ntsZ dh gksus dh èkkj.kk dks iq"Vdj jgh FkhA blds gksus ls L=kh ds iq#"kksadh lEifÙk le>s tkus dks dkuwuu oSèkrkfey jgh Fkh-bl èkkjk ds vuqlkj dksbZ HkhO;fHkpkj O;fHkpkj rcrd gS tcrd blesa'kkfey L=kh ds ifr dks dksbZ vkifÙk gksvU;Fkk O;fHkpkj O;fHkpkj ugha gksxk vkSjnwljs i{k dh ;kuh 'kkfey iq#"k dh iRuhbl ekeys esa dksbZ dkuwuh igy Hkh ughadj ldrh FkhA dkuwuh igy dk gd Hkhml ifr dks gh gksrk Fkk ftls viuh iRuhds O;fHkpkj ij ,srjkt gksA
dkuwu vkSj la?k"kksaZ ds tfj;s fL=k;k¡ vkt;fn viuh lkaLÑfrd&lkekftd Lisl ijnkosnkjh dj jgh gSa rks ml nkosnkjh dk n`';Hkh cnyk gSA lqèkkj vkUnksyuksa ds igys pj.kls vyx fL=k;k¡ [kqn igy ys jgh gSaA bldh'kq#vkr Hkkjr esa L=khoknh vkUnksyuksa ds lkFk'kq: gks x;h FkhA vkt lcjhekyk esa ços'kdk ç;kl djrh efgykvksa dk la?k"kZ ns[kktk ldrk gS vkSj muds leFkZu esa ,d fnuesa yk[kks efgyk;sa ekuo Ük`a[kyk cukdj [kM+hHkh gksrh gSaA ;g n`'; lafoèkku ls lapkfyrHkkjr dk ,d ldkjkRed gkfly gS vkSj70 lkyksa dh dfFkr foiQyrk ds tqeys dksfujLr Hkh djrk gSA
q
ekpZ 2019 @ 13
nsonklh çFkk dk dyadçeksn eh.kk
oSls ijEijkxr ifjokj O;oLFkkls ckgj jgus vkSj lÙkk ds
dsUæ jgs efUnjksa ls lEc¼ gksusds dkj.k rRdkyhu iqaloknhlekt esa ?kjsyw fL=k;ksa dh
vis{kk bUgsa fdafpr LorU=krkHkh 'kk;n jgh gksxhA fdUrqbZ'oj ds iwtk LFkyksa esa Hkh
nsonkfl;k¡ tkrh; Lrj ij Hksnls vNwrh u FkhaA viuh tkfr dsvuqlkj muds nkf;Roksa esa gesafofoèkrk vkSj Lrj Hksn utjvkrk gSA nfyr tkfr;ksa dhnsonkfl;ksa dks efUnj dh
lkiQ&liQkbZ tSls lsok deZ ghdjus gksrs FksA cM+s LFkkfir
efUnjksa esa mUgsa LFkku ugha feyikrk Fkk vkSj os NksVh tkfr;ksads efUnjksa esa gh vkJ; ik
ldrh FkhaA
vkoj.k&dFkk
Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dh dfFkr egkurk ds ukeij ?ku?kksj czkã.koknh xzUFk rd ls m¼`rdh tkus okyh ̂ ;=k uk;ZLrq iwT;Urs jeUrs r=knsork* tSlh iafDr;ksa dh myVckalh dh dybZml le; [kqy tkrh gS tc ge NksVh&NksVhcfPp;ksa dks èkkfeZd ijEijk ds uke ijnsonkfl;ksa ds :i esa efUnjksa ds ^nsorkvksa*dks lefiZr fd;s tkus dh vfr çkphuijEijk vius ns'k esa ikrs gSaA tuin dkyesa jkT; }kjk uxjoèkw ds :i esa lqUnj ;qorhdks lkoZtfud lEifÙk cuk nsus dh tks çkphuçFkk os';ko`fÙk dks jktdh; oSèkrk fnykrhFkh] nsonklh çFkk dks mlh uxjoèkw çFkk dkèkkfeZd laLdj.k dgk tk ldrk gSA bl?ku?kksj L=kh&fojksèkh ijEijk dks tkfr O;oLFkkds nfyr fojksèkh euqoknh Lrjhdj.k ls HkhleFkZu çkIr jgk gSA nsonklh çFkk ds dsUnzjgs efUnjksa ds ckjs esa ;g Hkh ugha Hkwyk tkldrk fd efUnj dh iwjh O;oLFkk czkã.kksads opZLo esa jgh gS vkSj bl nsonklh çFkkdks Hkh czkã.kksa dh bl iwjh O;oLFkk dkvuqeksnu çkIr jgk gSA çkphu vkSj eè;dkyhu Hkkjr ls ysdj mÙkj vkSifuosf'kd
dky esa vkt rd Hkh nsonklh çFkk ns'k dsfofHkUua fgLlksa esa [kkldj dukZVd rfeyukMqvkUèkzçns'k vkSj egkjk"Vª vkfn esa pyh vkjgh gSA nsonklh çFkk dh çÑfr vkSj nsonkfl;ksads fy, ijEijkxr :i ls fufnZ"V drZO;ksaesa xqtjrs oDr ds lkFk dkiQh cnyko rksvk;s gSa fdUrq [ksn dh ckr gS fd vktknhds brus lkyksa ds ckn Hkh ns'k ds dqN bykdksaesa] fo'ks"kr% nf{k.k Hkkjr esa vkt Hkh ;gdqçFkk iQy&iQwy jgh gSA
tSls tSls efUnjksa dks laj{k.k nsus okyhlkeUrh O;oLFkk vkSifuosf'kd dky esa detksjgksrh x;h oSls&oSls nsonkfl;ksa ds ijEijkxrdk;Z{ks=k esa Hkh cnyko vkrk x;kA iq#"k dhlkoZtfud HkksX;k gksus ij Hkh efUnj lslEc¼rk ds dkj.k bUgsa çkIr ekaxfydrk dspyrs ?kjksa dh futh nqfu;k esa Hkh lekjksgksaesa vkuq"Bkfud drZO;ksa dks fuHkkus ds fy,cqyk;k tkus yxkA blh çdkj R;kSgkjksa dsekSdksa ij Hkh fofHkUu fjoktksa ds fØ;kUO;uds volj bUgsa feyus yxsA
nf{k.k Hkkjr esa uhph tkfr;ksa ls vkusokyh tksxrh] tksfxuh ,oa clkoh tSlh
ys[kd egkRek xk¡èkh dsUæh; fo'ofo|ky;]eksfrgkjh ds ekufodh vkSj Hkk"kk ladk; esa
lgvkpk;Z gSaA+917320920958
14 @ ekpZ 2019
nsonkfl;ksa dks nfyr nsoh ;syEekvksa dsefUnj esa gh vkJ; fey ikrk FkkA èkkfeZdR;kSgkjksa ds volj ij ;s nfyr nsonkfl;k¡Hkh lo.kZ nsonkfl;ksa dh ns[kk&ns[kh dqNvkuq"Bkfud ÑR;ksa esa 'kkfey jgrh FkhaA Hkwrckèkk ls eqfDr fnykus ds vks>kbZ dk;Z lsysdj èkkfeZd tqywl vkSj vfUre ;k=kk esau`R; djus dk dke Hkh bUgsa djrs ns[kk tkldrk FkkA
vkSifuosf'kd dky esa vaxzsth <ax dhf'k{kk ls çsfjr gks gekjs ;gk¡ pys lkekftdvkSj èkkfeZd lqèkkj vkUnksyuksa ds dkj.k Å¡phtkfr;ksa esa yM+fd;ksa dks nsonklh cukus dhèkkfeZd çFkk ij dkiQh gn rd yxke yxkysfdu bu lqèkkj vkUnksyuksa ds czkã.koknhpfj=k ds dkj.k uhph tkfr;ksa ls nsonklhcuus dh èkkfeZd ijEijk vkt Hkh cnLrwjtkjh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, dukZVd esa vfèkdka'knsonkfl;k¡ efMxk vkSj gksfy;k tSlh vLi`';vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ls vkrh gSaA nfyr yM+fd;ksads nsonklh cuus ds ihNs gS muds ifjtuksavkSj fj'rsnkjksa vkfn esa O;kIr vf'k{kk] xjhchvkSj vUèkfo'okal rFkk lkFk gh yM+dh dkscks> le>s tkus dh fiNM+h iqaloknh lkspAf'k{kk ds vHkko ds dkj.k nsonklh cuus dsfy, eklwe cfPp;ksa dks nsoh&nsork dksvfiZr djus dk vUèkfo'okl lkekftd&lkaLÑfrd :i ls fiNM+s nfyr lektksa esavke gSA nSfgd O;kfèk vkfn ls ihfM+r yM+fd;ksadk xjhch ds dkj.k bykt u djk ikus ijmuls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, Hkh muds ek¡&ckinsonklh cukus dh èkkfeZd ekU;rk dk lgkjkysrs ik;s tkrs gSaA ngst vkfn ds dkj.k viuhcsVh dk fookg djus esa v{ke ifjtu HkhcsVh dk gkFk ihyk u dj ikus dh cnukehls cpus ds fy, nsonklh çFkk dk lgkjkysrs gSaA dksbZ euksdkeuk iw.kZ gksus ij csVhdks efUnj ds nsoh&nsork dks lkSai nsuk Hkh,d lkekU; ifjn`'; gSA Å¡ph tkfr;ksa dsopZLo okys xzkeh.k bykdksa esa nfyr yM+fd;ksads nsonklh cuus ds ihNs Å¡ph tkfr;ksa dsncaxksa dk ncko Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA ncax tkfrds yksx nfyr yM+dh dk miHkksx djus dsckn cyiwoZd mls nsonklh O;oLFkk esa èkdsynsrs gSa rkfd og fookg u dj ldsA ,slhvfookfgr nfyr L=kh dk ckjEckj bLrseky
djuk ncaxksa ds fy, vklku jgrk gSA nsonklhçFkk ds cgkus nfyr ;qofr;ksa dks ;s yksxos';ko`fÙk ds nyny esa Hkh èkdsy nsrs gSaA
lfn;ksa ls nfyr ;qofr;k¡ lo.kksaZ dh nsgokluk dh HksaV p<+rh vk;h gSaA dHkh nsonklhtSlh L=khfojksèkh çFkk dks cuk;s j[kus ds ukeij rks dHkh nfyrksa dh nhu&ghu n'kk dkiQk;nk mBkdj mPp tkfr;k¡ mudh bTtrdks ljs vke uhyke djrh vk;h gSaA oh-,l-lkaxk funsZf'kr (1984) fiQYe lo.kZlekt }kjk èkeZ ds uke nfyrksa ij yknhx;h nsonklh çFkk vkSj os';k o`fÙk dks viukfo"k; cukrh gSA fiQYe dh dgkuh eqEcbZds ikl fLFkr egkjk"Vª ds ,d xk¡o ls lEc¼gSA xk¡o ds gfjtu] nfyrksa esa ';syEek"k~uked nfyr nsoh dh cM+h çfr"Bk gSA ;syEekdks [kq'k djus ds fy, nfyrksa esa viuhcfPp;ksa dks nsoh dh lsok esa lkSaius dh çFkkgSA bl ijEijk dks eksrh igukuk dgk tkrkgSA fookg ds [kpZ ls cpus ds fy, nfyrviuh cfPp;ksa dks ;syEek dks lkSai nsrs gSaAeksrh iguus okyh yM+dh dk fiQj fookgugha fd;k tkrkA nslkbZ vkSj ikfVy tSlhlo.kZ tkfr;ksa ds èkuh vkSj ncax yksx eksrhigukus dh çFkk dk bLrseky xk¡o dh nfyryM+fd;ksa dks [kjhnus ds fy, djrs gSaA buyM+fd;ksa dh nsg dks pwlus ds ckn bUgsaeqEcbZ ds os';ky;ksa esa csp fn;k tkrk gSAoh:iUuk tSls nfyr yksx Hkh bl is'ks esanykyh djrs gSaA fiQYe esa nslkbZ dfj;Eekdks ;syEek dh bPNk dk Mj fn[kkdj mldhcsVh psyEek dks eksrh igukus ds fy, ckè;dj nsrk gSA nfyrksa esa ;syEek dk bruk MjvkSj vUèkfo'okl gS fd nslkbZ ds [ksrksa esaikuh u fudyus dk dkj.k ;syEek dhukjktxh ls tksM+k tkrk gSA
tSlk fd iwoZ esa dgk x;k gS_ nsonklhçFkk èkeZ dh vkM+ esa pykbZ tkus okyh ,dçdkj dh os';ko`fÙk jgh Fkh ftlesa nsonklhdh fLFkfr ,d os';k ls Hkh cnrj Fkh D;ksafd os';k dks rks vius 'kjhj ds cnys dqNvk; gks tkrh gS vkSj og viuh nsg cspusls budkj Hkh dj ldrh gS fdUrq nsonklhdks rks eqÝr esa gh lkeUr oxZ dh gol 'kkUrdjuh gksrh Fkh vkSj mldh bPNk&vfuPNkdh ijokg Hkh çk;% dksbZ djus dks ckè;
u FkkA oSls O;ogkj esa vkt vDljksa nsonklhdh fLFkfr lkoZtfud lEifÙk tSlh u gksdjj[kSy tSlh ikbZ tkrh gSA muds laj{kd çk;%fookfgr iq#"k gksrs gSa vkSj og rHkh rdmudh Ñik dh gdnkj jgrh gS tc rdog muds vkd"kZ.k dk fo"k; jgrh gSA ;sj[kSy nsonkfl;k¡ cw<+h vkSj chekj gks tkusij nwèk esa iM+h eD[kh dh tSls vius laj{kdds }kjk misf{kr dj nh tkrh gSaA
vius ikyu&iks"kd iq#"k ls bu nsonkfl;ksads tks cPps gksrs gSa mUgsa Hkh thou Hkj voSèklUrku gksus dh ihM+k Hkksxuh iM+rh gSA ;|fibykds ds lkjs yksx vPNs ls tkurs gSa fdbu voSèk cPpksa ds okLrfodd firk dkSugSa fdUrq buds firk viokn Lo:i gh bUgsaviukrs ik;s tkrs gSaA vk¡[kksa ds lkeus gksusij Hkh bu cPpksa ds fy, os firk e`rdleku gh dgs tk;saxs D;ksafd ;s cPps viusfirk dks firk ugha dg ldrsA ljdkjhnLrkostksa esa bUgsa budh ek¡vksa ds uke lsgh tkuk tkrk gSA oSèk okfjl ds :i esaekU;rk u gksus ls bUgsa vius firk dh lEifÙkesa ls fdlh çdkj dk dksbZ fgLlk Hkh ughafey ikrkA
vLrq L=kh l'kfDrdj.k ds uke ijHkkjrh; laLÑfr dk cpko djus okyslkaLÑfrd jk"Vªokfn;ksa dks le>uk gksxk fdnsonklh çFkk ds vfLrRo ls vk¡[ksa eksM+ ysusls èkeZ ds uke ij pyus okyh Hkkjrh; L=khdh ;kSu nklrk dh lPpkbZ fNi ugha ldrhAnsonklh çFkk fgUnw èkeZ ds fy, xkSjo dhckr ugha vfirq dyad dh ckr gSA ljdkjdks Hkh le>uk gksxk fd ns'k Hkj esa nsonkfl;ksadh okLrfod la[;k dk irk yxkdj mudkiquokZl vko';d gS vkSj nsonklh çFkk ijiw.kZ jksdFkke ds fy, lkekftd tkx#drkds lkFk&lkFk dBksj n.MkRedj dkjZokbZ Hkht:jh gSA nsonkfl;ksa ds cPpksa dks Hkh mudkokftc gd feyuk pkfg,A nsonklh çFkk ijjksdFkke ds fy, leqfpr dkuwu Hkh cukukgksxkA dukZVd vkfn esa dqN jkT;ksa esa nsonklhçFkk fojksèkh dkuwu gksus ij Hkh ;g çFkk vxjiQy&iQwy jgh gS rks ;g r; gS fd çpfyrdkuwu esa dqN xEHkhj [kkfe;k¡ gSa ftUgsa nq#Lrdjuk t:jh gSA
q
ekpZ 2019 @ 15
efgyk la?k"kZ tqnk ughadkek;uh Lokeh
vkt ls egt Ms<+ lkS lkyigys tc lkfo=kh ckbZ vkSjmudh lkFkh iQkfrek 'ks[k
cfPp;ksa dks i<+kus fudyha rkslekt us iqjtksj fojksèkfd;kA iwjh nqfu;k esa ml
le; efgykvksa dks oksV dkvfèkdkj ugha feyk Fkk ijvkt nqfu;k cnyh gS vktcfPp;k¡ èkM+Yys ls i<+us tkrhgSa] dkuwuu efgykvksa dks Hkh
lEifÙk vkSj oksV dkvfèkdkj gS] ;kfu phtsacnyrh gSa vkSj yxkrkjcsgrj gksrh gSa] t:jr gS
fujUrj la?k"kZ dh] O;fDrxrgkSlys ds lkFk lkFk lkewfgd
igy dhA
vkoj.k&dFkk
ysf[kdk tu tkxj.k 'kfDr laxBu vkSj,u,ih,e ls tqM dj lkekftd cnyko dk
dke djrh gSaA+919771950248
jkstejkZ dh yM+kbZ % vkt tc nqfu;kefgyk iq#"k ds bl ckbujh ls ckgj fudyjgh gS rc fliQZ efgykvksa ds la?k"kZ ij ckrdjuk dqN csekuh lk eglwl gksrk gSA ijvxj 21oha 'krkCnh ds nwljs n'kd esa Hkhgesa ;g la?k"kZ fn[k jgk gS rks Li"V gS fdfdruk t:jh gS ;g la?k"kZ vkSj fdruh dfBugS ;g jkg efgyk lerk dhA la?k"kZ dbZ Lrjksaij gS] vius ls] ifjokj ls] lekt ls---la?k"kZgj ml txg ls gS tgk¡ fir`lÙkk LFkkfirgks x;h gSA vkSj fir`lÙkk rks og gLrh gStks loZO;kih gS&og vki esa gS] og eq> esagS] og ge lc esa O;fDrxr :i ls gS vkSjlkewfgd :i ls gS---loZ fo|eku---
^^og pys x;s Fks] ek¡ us rhu csfV;ksadks tUe fn;k Fkk] mUgsa yxrk Fkk ek¡ mUgsadHkh csVk ugha nsxh---cpiu esa eq>s ;gh ;kngS fd og vkrs Fks rks 'kjkc ds u'ks esa èkqrek¡ dh lkjh dekbZ Nhu dj ys tkrs FksAvkt gesa [kkuk feyk rks dy ugha---** ;s'kCn gSa ml csVh ds tks ,sls cpiu dsckotwn vkt viuk ?kj pyk jgh gS] vV~Bkjg
lky dh mez esa vius iSjksa ij [kM+h gSA^^---vjs rqe ;g xhr fy[k jgh gks\ ij rqerks dgrh Fkh rqe i<+uk ugha tkurh\ gk¡ lkyksaigys Ldwy x;h Fkh ij pwYgs pkSds vkSjcPpksa ds ykyu ikyu esa lc Hkwy x;h---**;g gS ,d vèksM+ mez dh ;wfu;u dh efgyketnwj lkFkh ftls ,d gkVZ ltZjh ds ckn?kj ds dke ls dqN NqV~Vh feyhA ̂ ^--- vius16 lky dh csVh dh 'kknh ;g dg djdj nsuk fd og 18 dh gS] ge lcls cbZekuhgS--- vkSj vki tks fiNyh gh ckj ;g dgrsdgrs jks iM+h Fkha fd vki i<+kbZ esa vPNhFkha ij Hkkb;ksa us i<kbZ cUn djk dj tcju'kknh djk nhA** ^^---gk¡ eSa ;g ugha pkgrhFkh ij iwjs lekt ls dSls yM+w¡ \** ---;ggS vèksM+ mez dh ;wfu;u dh efgyk etnwjlkFkh ftlus viuh igyh csVh dh 'kknh demez esa djk nh ij vkt viuh NksVh csVhdks i<+k jgh gSaA
;s gSa gekjs la?k"kksaZ dh dgkfu;k¡] bu esadksbZ ØkfUr çrhr ugha gksrh ij gSa ;s gelkèkkj.k efgykvksa ds la?k"kZ] csuke xqeuke
16 @ ekpZ 2019
ftUnfx;ksa ds la?k"kZ] gj ml efgyk dk;ZdrkZdk la?k"kZ tks tRFkksa ds tRFkksa dk usr`Ro djrhgS ij ?kj esa ftldh dksbZ fclkr ughaA ?kj]tgk¡ og viuh yM+kbZ;k¡ pqurh gSa] tgk¡viuh nklrk ds çrhd dks ekFks vkSj gkFkksaesa pedk dj og ckgj tkus dh vktknh[kjhnrh gSa] tgk¡ og ?kjsyw dke dk cks>vius ls detksj ds dUèks ij Mky dj ?kjdh ngyht ls ckgj dne j[krh gSa---buxqeuke la?k"kksaZ esa] bu NksVh NksVh yM+kbZ;ksaesa la?k"kZ de vkSj jkst dh f?kp f?kp T;knkgSA bu esa ,d iwjs lekt dh lM+kWèk gSA
efgyk vkUnksyu dh efgyk us=kh %ij ckotwn bu jkst ejkZ ds la?k"kksaZ ds efgykvkUnksyu fodflr gqvk] vkSj cM+h la[;kesa efgyk usr`Ro mHkj dj lkeus vk;kA MkW-vkEcsMdj vkSj T;ksfrck iQqys ds lkFk vktlkfo=kh ckbZ iQqys Hkh gekjs çsj.kk lzksrksa esa,d gSaA tgk¡ ,d rjiQ 8 ekpZ vUrjkZ"Vªh;efgyk fnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gS ogha3 tuojh ls 10 ekpZ dh viuh ,d igpkucuh gSA lkfo=kh ckbZ iQwys ds tUeksRlo lsiq.;frfFk rd iwjs ns'k esa muds fopkjksa lsçsj.kk yh tkrh gSA
gky esa vesfjdk esa ,d u;k çrhdfodflr gqvk tc nfyr bfrgkl lIrkgeukrs ogk¡ ds ,fDVfoLVksa us MkW- vEcsMdj]lkfo=kh ckbZ ds lkFk lkFk iQwyu nsoh ds fp=kdks vius çrhd ds :i esa lcds lkeus j[kkA
jkst fnu u;s&u;s :i esa efgyk vkUnksyuvius eqíksa dks mBkrh gS pkgs 2012 esa fuHkZ;kdk.M ds ckn gqvk Lor%LiQwrZ vkUnksyu jgkgks ;k fiQj gky dh ^eh Vw* dh igy gks;k dkWyst ds Nk=kksa }kjk fd;k x;k fiatjkrksM+A lc ogh ckr dg jgs gSa&gesa vktknhpkfg,] 'kks"k.k ls] ;kSfud vR;kpkj ls] Hk;lsA bu lc igy dh [kwclwjrh ;g gS fd;gk¡ usr`Ro Hkh efgykvksa dk gh jgk gSA
vkt ls egt Ms<+ lkS lky igys tclkfo=kh ckbZ vkSj mudh lkFkh iQkfrek 'ks[kcfPp;ksa dks i<+kus fudyha rks lekt usiqjtksj fojksèk fd;kA iwjh nqfu;k esa ml le;efgykvksa dks oksV dk vfèkdkj ugha feykFkk ij vkt nqfu;k cnyh gS vkt cfPp;k¡èkM+Yys ls i<+us tkrh gSa] dkuwuu efgykvksa
dks Hkh lEifÙk vkSj oksV dk vfèkdkj gS];kfu phtsa cnyrh gSa vkSj yxkrkj csgrjgksrh gSa] t:jr gS fujUrj la?k"kZ dh] O;fDrxrgkSlys ds lkFk lkFk lkewfgd igy dhA
ij bldk ;g vFkZ ugha fd efgykla?k"kZ vc lekIr gSA vkt Hkh cfPp;ksa dksdks[k esa ekjk tkrk gS] ngst tSlh dqjhfr;k¡pyu esa gSaA lkFk gh u;s u;s rjg ds 'kks"k.kvkSj lhek,¡ Hkh cukbZ tk jgh gSaA Hkys ghvkt cM+h cM+h dEifu;ksa dh lh-bZ-vks-efgyk,¡ feysaxh ij ;g vHkh Hkh de gSvkSj bu efgyk bUVjçsU;ksj ds fy, cjkcjhvHkh Hkh ,d liuk gh gSA
lc la?k"kksaZ ds rkj tqM+s gSa % efgykvkUnksyu us bl ckr dks 'kq#vkr ls ghle>k gS fd mudh yM+kbZ efgykvksa dksbUlku dk ntkZ fnykus dh gSA mudk la?k"kZmu reke la?k"kksaZ ls tqnk ugha gS tks bUlkuds 'kks"k.k ds f[kykiQ gSA ;fn FkksM+k [kkstsarks irk pysxk dh vUrjjk"Vªh; efgyk fnoldh 'kq#vkr efgyk etnwjksa ds igys la?k"kZls 'kq: gksrh gS tgk¡ vesfjdk esa efgykdkexkjksa us csgrj dke dh 'krks± vkSj etnwjhds fy, viuh vkokt mBkbZ vkSj blh rjg'kkfUr vkSj jksVh ds fy, efgykvksa us çFkefo'o ;q¼ dh i`"BHkwfe esa igyk fo'O;kihvkUnksyu fd;kA
vkt tc igpku vkèkkfjr vkUnksyutksjksa ij gS rc efgykvksa ds la?k"kZ dh bllh[k dks ;kn j[kuk cgqr t:jh gS fdefgykvksa dk vkUnksyu nqfu;k Hkj esaesgurd'k] nfyr] cgqtu] ewyfuokfl;ksa vkSjgj rjg ds vYila[;dksa ds vkUnksyu dslkFk tqM+k gSA le>uk ;g gS fd efgykvksadk la?k"kZ lHkh ncs dqpys fiNM+ksa ds la?k"kZls tqM+k gS] tqnk ughaA lHkh çxfr'khy vkUnksyuksaesa Hkh ;g psruk txkuh gksxh fd fcukefgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj fcuk ukjhoknhfl¼kUrksa dks vkRelkr fd;s muds mís';ksadh iwfrZ ugha gks ldrhA vkt t:jr gSukjhokn] xk¡èkhokn] lektokn] lkE;okn ds rkjksadks tksM+ dj ,d ,sls okn dks ysdj pyusdh tks gesa fujUrj la?k"kZ ds fy, çsfjr djsA
q
lcyksx ds egÙoiw.kZ vad
yksdrU=k vkSj vkradokn
egkRek dk fgUn Lojkt
Hkk"kk] fopkj vkSj yksdrU=k
vke vkneh vkSj [kk|kUu ladV
fcgkj dk lp vkSj ladV
uDlyokn vkSj jktLkÙkk
mPp f'k{kk dk cktkjhdj.k
vkèkh vkcknh dk la?k"kZ
tkfr dk tgj
ehfM;k dk Ny
Hkkjr esa eqlyeku
vkfnokfl;r ij vk¡p
vjc esa yksdrU=k dh vkgV
Hkz"Vkpkj ds bl Hkh"k.k nkSj esa
lkezkT;okn cuke Lojkt
iapk;rh jkt dh eqf'dysa
;kSu fgalk ds fojksèk esa
vfHkO;fDr] vktknh vkSj vjktdrk
Hkktik dk Hk;
rhljk ekspkZ dk Hkfo";
Hkkjr esa tu vkUnksyu
u;h ljdkj dh pqukSfr;k¡
50osa lky esa gfj;k.kk
vfHkO;fDr] ljdkj vkSj ljksdkj
ekpZ 2019 @ 17
rhu rykd ij ,d fVIi.kheksgEen vCnqy ckd+h
bLykeh 'kjh;r dqvkZuhrkyhe] ifr dks rykd vkSjefgyk iRuh dks ^[kksyk* ysusvFkkZr ifr ls vius oSokfgdlEcUèk lekIr dj ysus dkvfèkdkj nsrh gS vkSj mudsvfèkdkjksa ds lEcUèk esa
vYykg dk ;s vkns'k gS fd^vkSjrksa dk] nLrwj&fjokt dsvuqlkj] iq#"kksa ij mruk ghgd+&vfèkdkj gS ftruk iq#"kksadk mu ij vFkkZr efgykij* (ifo=k dqjvku lqjgcdjkg vk;r u&229)
efgykvksa dks Hkh oSlk ghvfèkdkj izkIr gS tSlk fdenks± dks] mu nksukas esa dksbZ
vUrj ugha gSA
vkoj.k&dFkk
ys[kd iwoZ U;k;kèkh'k gSaA+919431071723
vktdy gekjs ns'k Hkkjr esa ,d le; esa rhuckj rykd ppkZ dk fo"k; cuk gqvk gS] vkSj;g loky mBk;k tk jgk gS fd vxj dksbZeqlyeku enZ viuh chch dks ,d gh le;esa ^^rykd] rykd] rykd dg ns rks D;k,slk rykd lgh vkSj tk;+t gksxk\** Ik'pkrkids ckn iqu% iwoZ oSokfgd lEcUèk cukus dkenZ dks vfèkdkj ugha gksxk\**
iwoZ blds fd vgefn;k eqfLye leqnk;dk bl lEcUèk esa fopkj ;k vdhnk crk;ktk;s] bl leqnk; ds fopkj ds vuqlkj ;gLi"V dj nsuk vko';d gS fd bLyke ifo=kdqvkZu] lqUur vkSj gtjr eksgEen lkgsc dhdqvkZu ls esy j[kus okyh gnh'kksa ij vkèkkfjrgS] vFkkZr izR;sd leL;k dk lekèkku bUgharhu phtksa ls fudkyk tkuk gSA rykd dslEcUèk esa bLyke ds LFkkid gtjr eksgEenlkgsc dk dFku gSµfd ^^gyky pht+ksa esalcls T;knk ukilUn fd;s tkus okyh pht+]rykd gSA**
izfrfnu ge ns[krs gSa fd vxj fdlhMk;fcVht+ ds ejht+] ftl dh Vk¡x esa xSaxzhugks tk,] vkSj MkWDVj mls vko';d :Ik ls
Vk¡x dVokus dh lykg ns] blfy, fd mldkiwjk 'kjhj izHkkfor gksxk] rks ejht+ etcwjuVk¡x dVok ysrk gSA mlh izdkj iq#"k&efgykdh oSokfgd thou Hkh ,d 'kjhj dh rjggS fd tc nksuksa dksbZ ,slh voLFkk dks igq¡ptkrs gSa fd nksuksa dk ,d&nwljs ds lkFk thoufcrkuk dfBu gks tk, vkSj nksuksa dk ,d&nwljsls vyx gks tkuk vko';d gks tk,] rks ,slhvoLFkk esa bLyke us rykd vFkkZr ,d nwljsls oSokfgd lEcUèk&foPNsn dj ysus dhvuqefr nh gSA
bLykeh 'kjh;r dqvkZuh rkyhe] ifrdks rykd vkSj efgyk iRuh dks ^^[kksyk**ysus vFkkZr ifr ls vius oSokfgd lEcUèklekIr dj ysus dk vfèkdkj nsrh gS vkSjmuds vfèkdkjksa ds lEcUèk esa vYykg dk;s vkns'k gS fd ^^vkSjrksa dk] nLrwj&fjoktds vuqlkj] iq#"kksa ij mruk gh gd+&vfèkdkjgS ftruk iq#"kksa dk mu ij vFkkZr efgyk ij**(ifo=k dqvkZu lqjg cdjkg vk;r u&229)
efgykvksa dks Hkh oSlk gh vfèkdkjizkIr gS tSlk fd enks± dks mu nkukas esa dksbZvUrj ugha gSA vYykg us ftl izdkj iq#"kksa
18 @ ekpZ 2019
vkSj efgykvksa dks ,d leku vkns'k fn;k gS]mlh izdkj os ,d leku iqj"Ñr Hkh djrs gSaA
mDr nksuksa fo"k;ksa dks Li"V djus dsckn fo'o O;kih vgefn;k eqfLye leqnk;ifo=k dqjvku] lqUur vkSj gt+jr eksgEenlkgsc ds gnh'kksa dh jks'kuh esa ;g fo'oklj[krk gS fd ,d gh le; esa rhu ckj ̂rykd]rykd rykd* dguk ,d gh rykd le>ktk,xk vkSj ml le; rykd nsus okys enZ(ifr) dk iwjs gks'k o gok'k esaa gksuk] fdlhizdkj ds vuko';d Øksèk o ihM+k ls eqDrgksuk rFkk nks xokgksa ds lkeus viuh iRuh dksrykd nsuk vko';d gS ftlds ckn gh ogigyk rykd le>h tk,xkA ij i'pkrki gksusij rFkk pkgus ij jkstqv gks ldrk gSA bldhnyhy ;g nh xbZ gS fd vYykg rvkyk ifo=kdqjku esa iQjekrk gS fd ̂ ,slk rykd ftlesajkstqv vFkkZr~ iqulZEcUèk LFkkiu gks lds] nksckj lEHko gS] fiQj ;k rks mfpr :Ik ls iRuhdks jksd ysuk gS ;k gqLu, lqyqd (lkSgknZz iw.kZ<ax ls) fonk dj nsuk gS* (ifo=k dqjvkulqjg cdjkg vk;r u-&230)
dqjvku dh rkyhe ls Li"V gS fd rhurykdsa vyx&vyx rhu ckj rhu eghuksa dsfuf'pr vofèk esa nsus gkasxsA ,d gh le; esarhu rykd dqjvkuh vkns'k dh [kqYye[kqYykvogsyuk gksxkA
blh izdkj gnh'k esa fy[kk gS fd gt+jreksgEen lkgsc ds ifo=k le;dky esa ,dlgkch vuq;k;h jksdkuk us ,d gh cSBd esaviuh iRuh dks ,d gh le; esa rhu rykdsans nhaA
ysfdu ckn esa og vius bl O;ogkj(vey) ij 'kfeZUnk gqvk vkSj gtjr eksgEenlkgsc ls bl lEcUèk esa iwNk rks vkius iQjek;kfd ;s rhuksa rykd ,d rykd gh ekuk tk,xkA(iqLrd gnhl lgh&eqfLye vè;k; rykd)
fo'o&O;kih vgefn;k leqnk; dsle{k ifo=k dqvkZu ds vkns'kksa vkSj gtjreksgEen lkgsc dh gnh'kksa (dFkuksa) ds vuqlkj,d gh le; esa rykd nsuk lgh ugha gSA
vktdy dqN yksxksa us bLyke esa^gykyk* ds izkoèkku dks Hkh ppkZ dk ,dfo"k; cuk j[kk gSA crk;k tkrk gS fd tcifr }kjk viuh iRuh dks vuko';d Øksèk
;k cngoklh dh gkyr esa ,d gh le; esarhu rykd ns fn;k tkrk gS] vkSj fiQj ØksèkvkSj cngoklh lekIr gksus ij mls viuhxyrh dk ,glkl gksus ij og fiQj viuhrykd'kqnk iRuh ls oSokfgd lEcUèk LFkkfirdjuk pkgrk gS] rks uke usgkn eqYyk }kjk mlrFkkdfFkr rykd'kqnk efgyk (iRuh) dkfdlh nwljs enZ ls iQthZ fudkg djkdj vkSjfiQj ml nwljs rFkkdfFkr fudkg djk;s ifrls ml efgyk (iRuh) dks ,d gh le; esarhu rykd fnyokdj mldk iqu% fudkgmlds igys ifr ls djokdj mlds lkFkoSokfgd lEcUèk cuk fn;k tkrk gSA uke usgkneqYyk ds vuqlkj bls ̂ gYkkyk* dgk tkrk gSAgtjr eksgEen lkgsc us gnh'k esa iQjek;k gSfd vYykg rkyk ̂gykyk* djus okys ij vkSjftlds fy, ̂ gykyk* djok;k tk,] nksuksa ijykur (fèkDdkj) Mkyrk gSA (gnh'k frjfeth)A
vFkkZr bLyke esa mDr ^gykyk* dkdksbZ LFkku ;k ekU;rk ugha gSA bLykfedizkoèkku ;g gS fd vxj dksbZ efgyk (iRuh)tk;t+ rykd ds ckn fdlh nwljs enZ lstk;t+ rjhds ls (vFkkZr bLyke ds izkoèkkuvuqlkj) fudkg ('kknh) djs vkSj mlds lkFkviuk thou fe;k&chch ds :i esa mlds ?kjij fcrk;s] vkSj fiQj vxj fdlh dkj.ko'k(tk;t+ dkj.ko'k) og enZ (nwljk ifr) Hkhmls mDr izokèkku ds vuqlkj rykd ns ns];k ml nwljs ifr dh e`R;q gks tk,] rks ogefgyk (iRuh) vkSj mldk igyk ifr ,dnwljs dh LosPNk ls nksckjk fudkg ('kknh)dj ldrs gSaA ,slk djuk nksukas ds fy, bLykeesa dksbZ vkns'k ;k etcwjh ugha gSA
,d vkSj cM+k elyk ;g gS fdrykd'kqnk vkSj (iRuh) dk rykd ds cknthou&;kiu dh D;k lwjr gksxh\ bl lEcUèkes vYykg rkyk dqvkZu esa iQjekrk gSfd&^^rykd'kqnk (iRuh) ;k efgyk dks gqLuslqyqd ds lkFk (vPNs O;ogkj vkSj <ax ls)fonk fd;k tk,** gt+jr eksgEen lkgsc dsle;dky esa muds dqN vuq;kf;vksa ds }kjkrykd nsus ds ckn Hkh viuh rykd'kqnkifRu;ksa dks ml le; nl&nl gtkj #i;kasds cjkcj jdeksa dk vglku ds rkSj ijHkqxrku fd;k x;k FkkA
fo'o&O;kih vgefn;k eqfLye leqnk;,d LFkkfir O;oLFkk ds vèkhu ,sls ekeyksadks r; djrk gS vkSj tekvr esa ,slhrykd'kqnk efgyk ds fy, tks viuk ikyu&iks"k.k vFkok thou&;kiu Lo;a djus esavleFkZ gksrh gS] vgefn;k eqfLye leqnk;ds }kjk] cSrqy&eky vkSj vy&clh;r(iqu%LFkkfir vkfFkZd O;oLFkk) ls] xqt+kjkdh jde fuèkkZfjr dh tkrh gSA
nqHkkZX;o'k 72 leqnk;ksa fiQjdks esa c¡Vseqlyeku ^f[k+ykiQr* (mÙkjkfèkdkjh) dhuser vkdk'kh; HksaV ls oafpr gSa vkSj blhdkj.k eqlyeku efgykvksa dh cngkyhnq%O;oLFkk dk Hk;kud :Ik vkt nqfu;k dslkeus gSA
,d vkSj fo"k; tks vkt ehfM;k esackj&ckj mNkyk tk jgk gS fd eqlyekuksa dks,d ls T;knk 'kkfn;ksa ls jksdk tk,A bllEcUèk esa vgefn;k eqfLye leqnk; dk ;gekuuk gS fd bLyke esa iq#"k o efgyk dsoSokfgd lEcUèk esa tc dqN ,sls dkj.k ,oagkykr mRiUu gks tkrs gSa] ftlds iQyLo:Ikmuds oSokfgd thou dk mís'; foiQy gkstkrk gSa] rks et+cwjh esa eqfLye iq#"k dks ,dls T;knk 'kknh dh vuqefr bl 'krZ ij nhxbZ gS fd og muls U;k; vkSj lekurk dklqywd (O;ogkj) djsxkA ;gk¡ ij ;g HkhLi"V dj nsuk vko';d gS fd ;g dsoyvuqefr gS vkns'k ughaA ysfdu viQlksl gSfd eqlyekuksa dk x+yr rjhds ij gks jgkvey deZ bLyke dks cnuke djus dk dkj.kcu jgk gSA
fo'oO;kih vgfn;k eqfLye leqnk;]Hkkjrh; iz'kklu ,oa U;kf;d O;oLFkk dkscM+h vknj ds lkFk fuosnu djrh gS fd ifo=kdqjvku vkSj 'kjh;rsa bLyke (bLykfedizkoèkku) ds LFkkfir fu;eksa esa u rks dksbZ =kqfVgS vkSj u dksbZ detksjh] cfYd lp rks ;ggS ds mu vkns'kksa vkSj izkoèkkuksa ij vey djusvkSj djokus okys ds vkpj.k vkSj fu;e esanks"k gSA vktdy ds uke usgkn eqYyk dqjvkuhrkyhekr (f'k{kk) dks xyr <ax jax esa nqfu;kds lkeus is'k djds bLyke dks cnuke djjgs gSaA
q
ekpZ 2019 @ 19
flusek dh u;h L=kh;'kfLouh ik.Ms;
vjls ls lekt esa Hkkjrh; L=khdk vfLrRo cgqr gh eq[kj
gksdj mHkjk gS] pkgs oks dykdk {ks=k gks] lkfgR;] Vsyhfotu;k fgUnh flusek dkA vkt
flusek esa ukf;dk dh ;s fLFkfrgS fd ukf;dk cuus dh gksM+yxh gSA lEHkzkUr ifjokj lsyM+fd;k¡ vk jgh gSa vius
vfHku; dk yksgk euokus dsfy,A dksbZ ?kj ls fojksèk djdspy iM+h] fdlh us ?kj gh NksM+fn;k] dksbZ çf'k{k.k ysdj vk
jgh] rks dksbZ fojklr esavfHku; ysdj vk jghA
çfr;ksfxrk c<+ x;h gS vfHku;ls ysdj] u`R;] 'kkjhfjd
cukoV] fiQVusl] Hkk"kk] lsysdj gj {ks=k esa vyx pkfg,]
vikj çfrHkk pkfg,A
vkoj.k&dFkk
ysf[kdk lkfgR; dh fofHkUu foèkkvksa esal`tu'khy gSaA
fgUnh flusek ;k ;w¡ dgs iwjk Hkkjrh; fluseko lekt gh uk;d çèkku jgk gSA og ges'kk,sls uk;d dks çLrqr djrk jgk gS tks lcdhckr djs] lcds fy, vkn'kZ gks o lcdsfy, yM+sA ijUrq cnyrs le; ds lkFk&lkFkflusek ds çfreku Hkh cnys] cnyrs le;ds lkFk ukf;dk,¡ Hkh viuh txg cukrspyh x;haA fgUnh flusek vius çkjEHk lsgh lekt esa L=kh dh fLFkfr vkSj le; dslkFk mldh cnyrh Hkwfedk] mldh pqukSfr;ksadks ldkjkRed o yxHkx vkn'kZ :i esaçLrqr djrk jgk gSA flusek ds çkjEHk esa,sfrgkfld] èkkfeZd vkSj ikSjkf.kd fiQYeksads vuq:i gh L=kh ik=k mUgh ikjaifjdHkwfedkvksa esa jghA gj dky esa lekt dhleL;k,¡ cny tkrh gSa] Bhd oSls gh tSlsgj mez esa gekjh leL;k;ks a dk :ivyx&vyx gksrk gSA
fgUnh flusek us dkiQh lkyksa rd ukjhdh ml vkn'kZ okyh rLohj çLrqr dh ftlvkn'kZ dh vis{kk fir`lÙkkRed lekt dksjgrh gSA ukjh thou dh lkFkZdrk bl ckr
esa gS fd oks çse dks egÙo u nsdj laLdkjksavkSj ijEijkvksa dks egÙo ns] ifr vkSj cPpksads fy, th;s] muds fy, ozr] R;kx] riL;kdjsA gj rjg ls ifr ds fy, ykW;y vkSjlefiZr jgsA gekjk lekt fL=k;ksa dh LoPNUnrkdk ?ku?kksj fojksèkh vkSj mudh ?kj?kql# fdLedh inkZu'khuh dk i{kikrh jgk gSA tks ukjhbu ekudksa ds lkFk viuk thou&;kiu ughadj ldh mls [kyukf;dk dk :i ns fn;kx;kA [kyukf;dk oks vkSjr Hkh gksrh Fkh tksthou dks vius 'krksaZ ds eqrkfcd thrh gS]Dyc ;k fMLdks esa ukprh gS] iq#"kksa ls ckrdjrh gS] mUgsa fj>krh Hkh gS] NksVs diM+sigurh gS vkSj viuh lsDlqvyh t:jrksa dksçkFkfedrk nsrh gSA bl rjg flusek esa nksrjg ds pkfjf=kd fo'ks"krkvksa ds lkFk ukjhds pfj=k vkSj mlds vPNs cqjs gksus dklfVZfiQdsV tkjh dj fn;k x;k vkSj fiQYeksaesa oSlk gh fn[kk;k tkus yxkA èkhjs&èkhjs ;snks eq[; Nfo;k¡ cnyus yxha vkSj ukf;dkdbZ Nfo;ksa esa gekjs lkeus vk;haA f'k{kk]jktuhfr] lsjksxslh] fyo bu fjys'kuf'ki]
20 @ ekpZ 2019
dkiksZjsV] nsg O;kikj] ekWMfyax] [ksy&txr]leySafxdrk] ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk,¡] lsDlqvfyVh]i=kdkfjdk vkSj Hkh ,sls vla[; fo"k; ofo"k; {ks=k esa ukf;dk mHkj dj vk;ha oukf;dk çèkku fiQYesa cuus yxha o ukf;dkvksadh ,d viuh txg cuhA
Hkkjrh; flusek esa L=kh (ukf;dk) dhHkwfedk] ços'k] inkiZ.k dk foMacukiw.kZ lp;gh gS fd Hkkjr dh igyh ukf;dk fuththou esa iq#"k FkhaA cnyrs lekt] ik'pkR;laLÑfr dk çHkko] L=kh foe'kZ] lkfgR; esaØkfUrdkjh ifjorZu] mnkjhdj.k] vkèkqfudrkus gj {ks=k dks çHkkfor fd;kA fiNys dqNvjls ls lekt esa Hkkjrh; L=kh dk vfLrRocgqr gh eq[kj gksdj mHkjk gS] pkgs oks dyk
dk {ks=k gks] lkfgR;] Vsyhfotu ;k fgUnhflusek dkA vkt flusek esa ukf;dk dh ;sfLFkfr gS fd ukf;dk cuus dh gksM+ yxhgSA vPNs ls vPNs lEHkzkar ifjokj ls yM+fd;k¡vk jgh gSaA vius vfHku; dk yksgk euokusds fy,] dksbZ ?kj ls fojksèk djds py iM+kfdlh us ?kj gh NksM+ fn;k] dksbZ çf'k{k.kysdj vk jgk] rks dksbZ fojklr esa vfHku;ysdj vk jgkA çfr;ksfxrk c<+ x;h gS vfHku;ls ysdj] u`R;] 'kkjhfjd cukoV] fiQVusl]Hkk"kk] ls ysdj gj {ks=k esa vyx pkfg,]vikj çfrHkk pkfg,A
fiNys dqN n'kd esa flusek us ukf;dkvksads brus :i Lo:i fn[kk;s gSa fd ;s ,du;k foe'kZ gh gS ftl ij LorU=k :i lsiqLrd ;k vla[; ys[k fy[ks tkus pkfg,vkSj fy[ks tkus dh t#jr gSA lekt esaefgykvksa ds ftrus eqís gSa] ftruh leL;k,¡
gSa mlds dqN çfrfcEcksa dks flusek us fn[kkusdh dksf'k'k dh gh gSA vkt ds u;s flusekesa ukf;dkvksa dk tks eq[kj :i lkeus vk;kgS oks u n'kZd dHkh lksp ldrk Fkk ulektA flusek ,d lkFk lHkh oxksaZ dkçfrfufèkRo ugh dj ldrkA gj oxZ ds fy,vyx&vyx fdLe dh fiQYesa cuh gSaA
,d L=kh ds thou esa dbZ leL;k,¡gksrh gSa ifr çseh ds lkFk lkeatL;] ek¡cki ds lkFk lkeatL;] lekt ds lkFklkeatL;] dk;ZLFky ij dbZ rjg dh leL;k,¡]?kj esa lEeku vkSj igpku dh leL;k ,slhNksVh cM+h dbZ leL;k,¡ gSa] ftu ij dHkh&dHkhgekjk è;ku Hkh ugha tkrk vkSj ge mldslkFk vH;Lr gks tkrs gSaA ,slh dbZ leL;kvksa
vkSj eqíksa ij fgUnh flusek us u fliQZ ckrdh gS cfYd cM+h gh ckjhdh ls mu eqíksadks mBk;k Hkh gSA [kklrkSj ij fiNys nllkyksa ds fiQYeksa dk voyksdu fd;k tk;srks ,slh&,slh fiQYesa gekjs lkeus vk;ha ftudsckjs esa irk rks lcdks gS ij dksbZ u ckrdjrk u LohdkjA bu fiQYeksa esa ge bafXy'kfofUXy'k] gkbZos] Dohu] fiad] ikpZ~M] ihdw]ejnkuh] tTck] uks ou fdYMtsfldk] pdns bafM;k] fuy cV~Vs lUukVk] ,u,p10] ckWchtklwl] uhjtk] eSjh dkWe vkfn reke ck;ksfidls ysdj lPph ?kVukvksa ij efgyk dsfUærfiQYesa vk;haA ;s ç;ksx efgyk çèkku fiQYeksads :i esa lkeus vk;sA
flusek ds lkS lkyksa esa L=kh us dbZ;k=kk,¡ dh gSa] dbZ iM+koksa dks ikj fd;kgSA lekt esa ftrus vkUnksyu] ifjorZu gq,lHkh dks fgUnh flusek us vius dF; dk
vkèkkj cuk;kA flusek us viuh ftEesnkjhfMiQkWYV ;k ckbZ fMiQkWYV fuHkk;h gSA mlusdHkh Hkh L=kh vkSj mlds ljksdkjksa ls viukiYyk ugh >kM+k vfirq og L=kh ds lkFkltx jgdj [kM+k jgk gSA fgUnh fiQYesa gj;qx esa cnyrh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk Hkkjrh;lekt ds gj :i vkSj jax dks fdlh ufdlh :i esa çLrqr djus esa liQy gqbZgSaA vkt dk nkSj fiQYeksa dk gh nkSj gSAfiQYesa gh eq[; euksjatu vkSj Kku foKkudks lae`¼ djus dk dkjxj lkèku gSaA fiQYeçLrqfrdj.k dh 'kSyh esa cnyko vo';fn[kkbZ nsrk gS fdUrq blds dsUnz esa O;fDrvkSj lekt ds vUrlZEcUèk gh jgs gSaA fuf'pr:i ls fiQYesa lekt dks ,d u;h lkspnsrh gSaA fgUnh flusek us ukjh vkSj ukjh 'kfDrdks u;h igpku nh] vkokt nh mlds vfLrRofuekZ.k esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk;hA vkxsHkh fgUnh flusek ds funsZ'kd] iVdFkk ys[kdo fopkjd lekt dh ukf;dkvksa ds ,slsvla[; o laosnu'khy eqíksa dks] leL;kvksadks vius fo"k;{ks=k o fuekZ.k {ks=k esa 'kkfeydjsa rks vke turk Hkh mu leL;kvksa ls:c: gks vkSj dqN {k.kksa ds fy, gh lghoks eqís muds efLr"d esa vafdr gksa D;kirk fdlh cnyko o lqèkkj dh rjiQ dksbZdne c<s+!
fiQYesa cgqr dqN fL=k;ksa dh Nfo dksinsZ ij mHkkjus yxh gSaA Lojk HkkLdj] daxukjukSr] jkfèkdk vkIVs] ½pk pM~Mk] dfYddkspfyu] rkilh iUuw tSlh l'kDr vfHkusf=k;k¡L=kh eqfDr ds Loj dks ijns ij thoUr djns jgh gSaA ;g vkSj ckr gS L=kh flusek esaXySej] lsDl dks Hkh mlh ek=kk esa fn[kk;kHkquk;k tkrk gSA flusek dh çxfr'khy L=khO;ogkfjd ftUnxh esa udkj nh tkrh gSD;ksafd L=kh thou dk okLrfod :i dghavfèkd dBksj e;kZnkvksa] fu;eksa esa caèkk gksrkgSA mEehn gS fd Hkkjrh; flusek vkus okysfnuksa esa fL=k;ksa ds çfr vkSj mnkj] laosnu'khy]ekuoh; vkSj bZekunkj gksxk] ftlls fL=k;ksadh vkokt dks èkkj] cy vkSj ,d l'kDrekè;e fey ldsA
q
fgUnh flusek us dkiQh lkyksa rd ukjh dh ml vkn'kZ okyh rLohj çLrqrdh ftl vkn'kZ dh vis{kk fir`lÙkkRed lekt dks jgrh gSA ukjh thou dhlkFkZdrk bl ckr esa gS fd oks çse dks egÙo u nsdj laLdkjksa vkSj ijEijkvksadks egÙo ns] ifr vkSj cPpksa ds fy, th;s] muds fy, ozr] R;kx] riL;kdjsA gj rjg ls ifr ds fy, ykW;y vkSj lefiZr jgsA gekjk lekt fL=k;ksadh LoPNUnrk dk ?ku?kksj fojksèkh vkSj mudh ?kj?kql# fdLe dh inkZu'khuhdk i{kikrh jgk gSA tks ukjh bu ekudksa ds lkFk viuk thou&;kiu ughadj ldh mls [kyukf;dk dk :i ns fn;k x;kA
ekpZ 2019 @ 21
tutkfr okLro esa Hkkjr ds vkfnokfl;ksa dsfy, bLrseky gksus okyk ,d oSèkkfud ingSA Hkkjr ds lafoèkku esa vuqlwfpr tutkfrin dk ç;ksx gqvk gS vkSj buds fy, fo'ks"kçkoèkku ykxw fd;s x, gSaA Hkkjr dh dqytux.kuk esa vkfnoklh 8-61» gSA vuqlwfprtutkfr;ksa ds fodkl ls lacafèkr çkoèkkueq[; :i ls vuqP?Nsn 275 (1) çFke micaèkrFkk 339 (2) esa fufgr gSaA fdlh Hkh leqnk;dks vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh Js.kh esa 'kkfeydjus ds vkèkkj gSa& vkfne y{k.k] fof'k"VlaLÑfr] HkkSxksfyd i`FkDdj.k] lekt ds ,dcMs Hkkx ls lEidZ esa ladksp] fiNM+kiuA
fuf'pr HkkSxksfyd lhekvksa esa cls budchyksa ds vfrfjDr uV] Hkk¡Vw] mpDdk]lk¡lh] csfM+;k] djoky vkSj datj vkfn[kkukcnks'k dchys gSaA fczfV'k&dky ls gh bUgsadBksj fu;a=k.k vkSj dfBu fu;eksa dk ikyudjrs gq, thou O;rhr djuk iM+ jgk FkkAHkkjrh; tutkfr;ksa dk 19oha lnh esa Hkkjrds fczfV'k vkSifuosf'kd jkT; us] dkuwu vkSjO;oLFkk dk;e djus ds vius miØe esa]
,slh tutkfr;ksa] tkfr;ksa] lewgksa vkSj O;fDr;ksaij ^vijkèkh* dk yscy yxk fn;k FkkA 12vDrwcj 1871 bZ- esa ^vkijkfèkd tutkfrvfèkfu;e* ds varZxr vfèklwfpr fd;k x;kfd bu vkijkfèkd yscy okyh tutkfr dks^foeqDr tutkfr* ds uke ls tkuk tk,A ;gvfèkfu;e lcls igys mÙkj Hkkjr esa ykxwgqvk fiQj1876 bZ- esa caxky çslhMsalh esa Hkhykxw fd;k x;kA 1911 bZ- esa bls eækl esaHkh ykxw fd;k x;kA vkijkfèkd tutkfrvfèkfu;e 1871 esa dbZ ckj ifjorZu gq, gSa]ijarq mlds ewy rRoksa esa dksbZ cnyko ughavk;k gSA lu~ 1947 esa tc ns'k vktkn gqvk]ml le; yxHkx 128 tutkfr;ksa] ftudhvkcknh Hkkjr dh dqy tula[;k dk ,dçfr'kr Fkh] ij ̂ vijkèkh* dk yscy FkkA lu~1952 esa bu ^vkijkfèkd tutkfr;ksa* dks^foeqDr tutkfr*@Mh&uksVhiQkbZM VªkbZCl dkuke fn;k x;kA ;|fi bu tutkfr;ksa dk^dkuwuh ntkZ* cny fn;k x;k gS ijarq muds^lkekftd ntkZ* esa vkt Hkh cgqr ifjorZuugha vk;k gSA
foeqDr tutkfr;ksa dh fL=k;k¡vkdka{kk dqekjh
lekt esa ;fn nsg&O;kikj vktHkh thfor gS rks bldk ,degÙoiw.kZ dkj.k ;g gS fdvkt Hkh gekjs lekt esa L=khdks HkksX;k ds rkSj ij ns[kusdh ço`fr tkx`r gSA foMEcuk;g gS fd bl ço`fr ij
vkoj.k Mkyus ds mís'; ls ;gLFkkfir dj fn;k tkrk gS fdbl rjg ds ÑR;ksa ds fy,fL=k;k¡ [kqn gh ftEesnkj gSa]
D;ksafd os viuh vkthfodk dslkèku ds rkSj ij bldk
bLrseky djrh gSa vkSj fdlhHkh iq#"k ds fy, lgtrk ls^HkksX;k* cuuk Lohdkj djrhgSaA dgha&u&dgha bl rjg dsiq#"koknh ekufldrk;qDrifjos'k Hkh oSlh fL=k;ksa dsthou dh =kklnh ds fy,
ftEesnkj gaSA
vkoj.k&dFkk
ysf[kdk lkekftd eqíksa ij LorU=k ys[kudjrh gSaA
22 @ ekpZ 2019
Hkkjrh; lekt dk vfHkUu fgLlk gksrsgq, Hkh foeqDr tutkfr;ka lekt dk lokZfèkdmisf{kr vkSj 'kksf"kr oxZ gSA ;s yksx HkwfeghuvkSj vf'kf{kr gSa rFkk lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZdfo"kerkvksa ls tw> jgs gSaA lfn;ksa ls blleqnk; ds yksx jkstxkj ds fcuk fdlh çR;{kvkthfodk lkèku ds bèkj&mèkj ?kwe jgs gSaA;gh dkj.k gS fd gky rd ;s vijkèkksithoh@tjk;eis'kk jgsA lkoZtfud thou esa fiNysdqN o"kksaZ ls gh ;s ppkZ esa vk,¡ gSA ehfM;k}kjk yxkrkj buds ekuokfèkdkj dks ysdjvkokt mB jgk gS ij] vHkh&rd dksbZ BkslfodYi utj ugha vk;k gSA
vkSifuosf'kd fo}kuksa us mÙkj Hkkjr esauLy] tkfr vkSj tutkfr ds foe'kZ ds vkèkkjij vkijkfèkd leqnk;ksa vkSj lewgksa dks ifjHkkf"krfd;kA ,slk eku fy;k x;k fd dqN lewgksavkSj tkfr;ksa ds yksx tUetkr vkijkfèkdço`fÙk ds gksrs gSaA njvly Hkkjrh; lekt dhlkaLÑfrd fofoèkrk dks vaxzst 'kkldksa usle>k ughaA ?kqearw yksx mudh utj esa lektds fy, [krjk FksA vaxzst mUgsa vlkaLÑfrdvkSj vlkekftd rRo le>rs FksA bu leqnk;dks vijkèkh ?kksf"kr djus ds ihNs ,d egRoiw.kZotg ;g Hkh jgk gS fd 1857 bZ- ds laxzkeesa bu ;k;koj leqnk;ksa us viuh vfLerk vkSjjk"Vªh;rk ds laj{k.k ds loky ij viusvfLrRo dks mtkxj djus dh lkFkZd dksf'k'kdhA blh dk ifj.kke Fkk fd fczfV'k&gqdwerus Hkkjr ds bu tq>k: leqnk; dks ̂vkijkfèkdtutkfr* ?kksf"kr dj fn;k
vfèkfu;e ds varxZr tutkfr;ksa dsvykok fxjksgksa rFkk O;fDr lewgksa dks Hkhvijkèkh ?kksf"kr djus dk çkoèkku FkkA fu;e;g Fkk fd ;fn ,dckj dksbZ leqnk; vijkèkh?kksf"kr gks tkrk rks mlls lacaèk j[kusokysvusd leqnk; vijkèkh tutkfr dh lwph esa'kkfey dj fy, tkrs FksA bl vfèkfu;e dsçkoèkku cgqr gh dBksj FksA bl leqnk; dslnL;ksa dks LFkkuh; iqfyl LVs'ku ij iathÑrgksuk iM+rk Fkk vkSj fnu esa ,d [kkl le;ij gkftjh yxkuh gksrh FkhA viuh ethZ ls;s vkokl rd ugha cny ldrs FksA 'kd dsvkèkkj ij LFkkuh; iqfyl dHkh Hkh fdlh dksHkh fxjÝrkj dj ldrh FkhAA Hkkjr ds ewy
fuokfl;ksa dk oxhZdj.k vkSj dqN rcdksa dksvijkèkh vkSj MdSr ?kksf"kr djuk] vkSifuosf'kdjkT; }kjk uLyh; Js"Brk LFkkfir djus vkSjviuh if'peh igpku dks foyx j[kus dsç;kl dk fgLlk FkkA
foeqDr tutkfr;ksa esa 'kksf"kr oxksaZ esa ,dcM+k oxZ efgykvksa dk Hkh gSA D;ksafd] bllekt dh lajpuk gh vius vki esa vyxgS- vkSjrsa ?kj vkSj ckgj nksuksa txg ijHkkxhnkjh fuHkkrh gSaA ljljh rkSj ij ns[kus esa,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd bu leqnk;ksa dh vkSjrsafuMj vkSj mUeqDr gSa ij] okLrfodrk ;g gSfd os ?kj ds ckgj mUeqDr fn[krh gSa ij ?kjds vanj mudh fLFkfr FkksM+h vyx gksrh gSAdqN leqnk;ksa esa fookg ds le; vkSjrksa dks[kjhnk Hkh tkrk gSA fiQj mls lEifÙk ;k oLrqdh rjg bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA lekt dheku e;kZnk dk mYya?ku djus ij Øwj vkSjvekuoh; ltk dk çkoèkku gS tSls] thHk dksxeZ yksgs dh NM+h ls nkxuk] vkx ij pykuk]flj ds cky mrjok nsuk] mcyrs rsy dhdVksjh esa ls flDdk fudkyuk bR;kfnA blrjg dh ltk,¡ T;nkrj 'kknh ls igys xHkZBgj tkus dh fLFkfr esa nh tkrh gSA lkjsleqnk; esa bl rjg dk pyu ugha gS ij]ikjèkjh vkSj oSnw leqnk; esa ;g pyu vkegSA dqN leqnk; dh efgyk,a yksdu`R; dslkFk&lkFk ̂ nsg&O;kikj* rd djus dks etcwjgSa D;ksafd] ;g is'kk vc mudk ijaijkxr is'kkcu pqdk gSA
lekt esa ;fn nsg&O;kikj vkt Hkhthfor gS rks bldk ,d egRoiw.kZ dkj.k ;ggS fd vkt Hkh gekjs lekt esa L=kh dks HkksX;kds rkSj ij ns[kus dh ço`fr tkx`r gSA foMEcuk;g gS fd bl ço`fr ij vkoj.k Mkyus dsmís'; ls ;g LFkkfir dj fn;k tkrk gS fdbl rjg ds ÑR;ksa ds fy, fL=k;k¡ [kqn ghftEesnkj gSa D;ksafd] os viuh vkthfodk dslkèku ds rkSj ij bldk bLrseky djrh gSavkSj fdlh Hkh iq#"k ds fy, lgtrk ls^HkksX;k* cuuk Lohdkj djrh gSaA dgha&u&dghabl rjg ds iq#"koknh ekufldrk;qDr ifjos'kHkh oSlh fL=k;k¡ ds thou ds =kklnh ds fy,ftEesnkj gS ftUgsa vrhr esa xf.kdk,¡] nsonkfl;k¡]uxjoèkw] dgk tkrk Fkk vkSj vktdy dky
xyZ] ckj Mkalj] vkSj lsDl&odZj dgk tkrkgSA xzkeh.k ifjos'k esa ;s upfu;k] irqfj;k]èkUèksokyh bR;kfn dgh tkrh gSaA
eè;çns'k esa fuokl djus okyh ,dvU; foeqDr tutkfr ^csfM+;k* dh fLFkfrdqN vkSj gh gSA oSls rks bl leqnk; dkikjEifjd O;olk; pksjh@MdSrh jgk gS ij]èkhjs&èkhjs bUgksaus jkbZ u`R; dks viuk O;olk;cuk;k tks fd ukSVadh dk gh ,d :i gSA blu`R; dks csfM+;k leqnk; ds L=kh&iq#"k feydjfd;k djrs FksA ,d egRoiw.kZ rF; ;g HkhgS fd bl u`R; dh vkM+ esa bl leqnk; dhefgykvksa dks nsg&O;kikj Hkh djuk iM+rk FkkAèkhjs&èkhjs bl leqnk; ds iq#"k vkylh gksrsx, vkSj viuh ?kj dh vkSjrksa ij fuHkZj gksrspys x, vkSj nsg&O;kikj bu efgykvksa dkeq[; is'kk cu x;kA ?kj pykus dh ftEesnkjh?kj dh csfV;ksa dh cu x;h vkSj csVs 'kknhdjds viuk ?kj clkus yxsA ftu yM+fd;ksadh 'kknh gks tkrh oks csM+uh vFkkZr nsg&O;kikjesa ugha tkrh FkhA mls ?kj dh pkjnhokjh esagh jgdj ?kj l¡Hkkyus dh ftEesnkjh mBkuhgksrh gSA nsg&O;kikj dk Lo:i bl leqnk;esa FkksM+k vyx gSA ^flj <aduk* uked ,djLe ds tfj, vkSjrsa nsg&O;kikj esa mrjrh gSaAbl jLe dks dksbZ tehankj ;k lerqY; O;fDriwjk djrk gS vkSj rc ;g ekuk tkrk gS fdvkt ls mDr vkSjr ij mldk vfèkdkj gSAog tSls pkgs ml vkSjr dk bLrseky djldrk gS] mlls vU; yksxksa ds lkFk Hkh'kkjhfjd lEcUèk cukus dks cksy ldrk gS]ml vkSjr ls cPps iSnk dj ldrk gS ij] cPpsdks viuk uke nsxk ;k ugha nsxk blds fy,og LorU=k gksrk gSA vkSjr Hkh fdlh vU;O;fDr ls lEcUèk cukus vkSj cPpk iSnk djusds fy, LorU=k gksrh gSA bl rjg ls blleqnk; esa cPpksa dh igpku ek¡ ds uke lsHkh gks tkrh gS ;k fiQj firk ds :i esa fdlhHkh :id tSls :i;k]iSlk] ;k dksbZ dkYifuduke ls Hkh nsus dk pyu gSA
csfM+;ksa ls tqM+h dqN dFkk,¡ çpfyr gSaftlesa mUgsa jktiwr dk oa'kt crk;k tkrkgSA bl feFkd ds vuqlkj ml le; lrhçFkkdk çpuy Fkk vkSj tcju ;q¼ esa ekjs x,lSfudksa dh foèkokvksa dks lrh gksus ds fy,
ekpZ 2019 @ 23
ckè; fd;k tkrk FkkA fiQj èkhjs&èkhjs efgykvksaus lrh u gksus vkSj thou thus dk iQSlykfy;k ij] iqufoZokg lEHko ugha Fkk blfy,dqN us lU;kl dk ekxZ pquk rks dqN us nwljhtkfr;ksa ds iq#"kksa ds lkFk lEcUèk cuk,AiQyr% bu fL=k;ksa dks tkfr ls cfg"Ñr djfn;k x;kA bu cfg"Ñr fL=k;ksa ds lkFk vc,d cM+h leL;k ;g vk;h] og Fkh budhcsfV;ksa ds fookg dhA viuh foèkok ek¡ dhfLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, bu yM+fd;ksa us [kqndks fdlh iq#"k ds lkFk ck¡èkus ls csgrj]LorU=k j[kuk gh le>k vkSj ;k;kojh ftUnxhdks viuk;kA vkthfodk ds fy, bUgksausmPpoxZ ds vkfFkZd :i ls lEiUu iq#"kksadks yksdu`R; ds ekè;e ls vkdf"kZr djèku dekuk çkjEHk fd;k èkhjs&èkhjs ;g is'kknsg&O;kikj esa rCnhy gksrk pyk x;kA buyM+fd;ksa dh [kkfl;r Fkh fd bUgsa viusnkf;Ro dk cksèk Fkk blfy, ;s vius ifjokjds lkFk&lkFk leqnk; dk Hkh è;ku j[krhFkhA bu yM+fd;ksa us [kqn dks ̂ csM+uh* vFkok^upukjh* dgykuk Lohdkj fd;kA fcuk fdlhlkekftd lEcUèk ds vkfFkZd vkèkkj ijiq#"kksa ds lkFk ^lEcUèk* Lohdkj fd;kAvfookfgr ekr`Ro vkSj vius cPpksa dks ikyukHkh Lohdkj fd;kA budh bl ço`fr us iq#"kksadks vkdf"kZr fd;kA dkj.k Fkk fd vkfFkZd:i ls lEiUu bu tehankjksa vkSj Bkdqjksa dsfy, ;g fLFkfr blfy, lqfoèkktud FkhD;ksafd] os bl ckr ls Hk;eqDr Fks fd lEidZesa vkbZ L=kh muds xys iM+ tk,xh vkSj fdlhrjg dk nkok is'k djsxhA bu fL=k;ksa usèkkfeZd Lrj ij Hkh [kqn dks yphyk j[kkvFkkZr] ftl èkeZ ds lEidZ esa T;knk jghamls gh viuk fy;kA bl leqnk; dh ,d[kkfl;r ;g Hkh gS fd ̂ nsg&O;kikj* ls tqM+hfL=k;k¡ vius lekt vkSj ifjokj esa vfèkdçHkko'kkyh vkSj vfèkdkj&çkIr gksrh gSaA viuhvk; dk vius fglkc ls mi;ksx djus dslkFk&lkFk iq#"kksa dks [kqn ij vkfJr Hkhekurh gSaA
lekt lqèkkj vkanksyu ds le; tcreke oxZ dh fL=k;ksa ds fo"k; esa lkspk tkjgk Fkk] ml le; Hkh bl leqnk; dh vksjfdlh dk è;ku ugha x;kA ml le; Hkh
;s efgyk,¡ ns'k ds eè;çkUr esa vius vkSjvius leqnk; ds vfLrRo dks cpk, j[kusds fy, la?k"kZjr FkhaA ;s reke pqukSfr;ksa dsfo#¼ [kqn dks thfor j[kuk pkgrh FkhaAbuds lgk;d dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys yksxHkh varr%] buls ^nSfgd&lq[k* dh vis{kkj[krs FksA fLFkfr;k¡ rc vkSj Hkh 'kkspuh; gkstkrh gSa] tc ogh iq#"k tks fd budhftEesnkjh (flj <aduk&çFkk) ysrk Fkk oghvius ?kj ds lekjksg@mRlo esa jkbZ u`R;djokrk FkkA ;g fLFkfr fdlh Hkh L=kh dsfy, fdruh nnZukd gksrh gksxh bl ckr dkvanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ifrrqY; O;fDrgh vius ifjokj vkSj nksLrksa ds chp bUgsav'yhy Hkko ds lkFk ukpus dks ckè; djrkFkkA ;g Hkh ,d otg jgh tks csMuh L=khjkbZ u`R; dks viuk is'kk cukrh Fkh] oks fdlhdh ̂ iRuh* cuus dk liuk gh NksM+ nsrh FkhAlcls cM+h ckr ;g gS fd bl rjg dk is'kkviukus ds ckotwn ;s fL=k;k¡ mu vkSjrksa dsçfr dHkh bZ";kZ Hkko ugha j[krh tks budsifrrqY; O;fDr dh ̂ oSèkkfud iRuh* Fkha vkSju gh bu ifRu;ksa us dHkh Hkh bu csMfu;ksadks ?k̀.kk Hkko ls ns[kk tSlk fd og ̂nsg&O;kikj*esa layXu vU; fL=k;ksa dks ns[krh FkhA xzkeh.k{ks=kksa esa bu fLFkr;ksa esa vkt Hkh cgqr cnykougha vk;k gSA
bl lekt dh ,d [kkfl;r vkSj HkhgS fd] vkt tcfd gekjs ikjaifjd lektesa csfV;ksa ds tUe ij vis{kkÑr mYykl dkekgkSy de gksrk gS ogha] bl leqnk; esacsfV;ksa ds tUe ij t'u eukus dk çkoèkkugS fdUrq] bldk ;g vFkZ fcydqy Hkh ughagS fd ;s csVksa ds tUe ij nq[kh gksrh gSa vkSju gh mUgsa misf{kr vuqHko djkrh gSa rkfd]og dHkh Hkh [kqn dks fdlh ij cks> u ekucSBs] tSlk fd] ikjaifjd lekt esa vDljcsfV;ksa ds lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA cl brukgS fd ;s fL=k;k¡ muls Hkfo"; esa fdlh rjgdh mEehn ugha j[krhaA csVh ds tUe ij t'ueukus dk eq[; dkj.k ;g gS fd ;g leqnk;csVh dks gh vius Hkfo"; ;k o`¼koLFkk dklgkjk ekurs gSa] D;ksafd bl leqnk; ds iq#"kvkylh ,oa lqLr çÑfr ds gksrs gSa vkSjijthoh dh rjg thus dh pkg j[krs gSaA
u gh dksbZ LFkkbZ dke djuk pkgrs gSa vkSju gh fdlh rjg dh ikfjokfjd ftEesnkjhysuk pkgrs gSaA blfy, bl leqnk; dh tksyM+dh vfookfgr jgdj ^nsg&O;kikj* esamrjrh gS vFkok] ̂ csM+uh* curh gS mls viuhHkkbZ&HkkHkh] ek¡&cgu rFkk ml ifjokj ls tqM+svU; lnL;ksa dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k dk nkf;Roysuk gksrk gSA dHkh&dHkh dksbZ ,slk O;fDrHkh mlds ifjokj ls vk tqM+rk gS tks u rksmuds ifjokj ls tqM+k gksrk gS vkSj u ghleqnk; bR;kfn ls rkYyqd j[krk ij] ml^csMuh* ls vklfDr j[kus dh otg ls mlds?kj esa gh iM+k jgrk gS vkSj os csMuh mldkHkh Hkj.k&iks"k.k djrh gSaA
bl rjg ls lrgh rkSj ij ns[kus esa ;ghçrhr gksrk gS fd bl lekt dh efgyk,¡l'kDr vkSj mUeqDr gSa tcfd] okLrfodrkfcydqy blds myV gSA csfM+;k vkSjrsa vius?kj ds fy, iSlk dekus okyh e'khu gSa vkSjckgj ds fy, cs'keZ] O;fHkpkjh vkSj vifo=kvkSjrA gkykafd] orZeku esa gj leqnk; dhHkkafr bl leqnk; esa Hkh lkekftd ifjorZugq, gSaA efgyk&vkanksyu ,oa lkekftd laxBuksadh yxkrkj dksf'k'k dk ifj.kke gS fd vcbl lekt esa Hkh tkx:drk vkbZ gS vkSj[kklrkSj ij vkSjrsa nsg&O;kikj ds fodYids rkSj ij vU; dk;Z tSls] [kklrkSj ij rekedqVhj m|ksx dks ns[krh gSa vkSj mlls tqM+rhHkh gSaA gkyk¡fd bl m|ksx esa reke rjg dhvU; leL;k,¡ Hkh gSaA cgqr lhfer la[;kesa gh lgh ij yM+fd;ksa us f'k{kk dh rjiQHkh #>ku fd;k gSA bl rjg dk ifjorZueq[; rkSj ij uomnkjokn vkus ds ckn 'kq:gqvk vkSj vc ;g ifjorZu lhfer la[;kesa gh lgh ij fn[kkbZ nsus yxk gSA
eè;&çns'k vkSj cqUnsy[k.M ds {ks=k dsvykok Hkh bl rjg ds leqnk; dk vfLrRogSA vyx&vyx {ks=kksa esa vyx&vyx ukeksals bl rjg ds leqnk; fuokl djrs gSaA tSlsµjktLFkku esa datj] egkjk"Vª esa dksYgkVh]mÙkj&çns'k vkSj fcgkj&>kj[k.M esa uV] fcgksjbR;kfn uke ls çfl¼ gSaA FkksM+h&cgqr lkekftdvkSj ijaijkxr fofoèkrk gksus ds ckotwnlexzrk esa vxj ns[kk tk, rks lekt esa buleqnk;ksa dh fLFkfr dekscs'k ,d tSlh gh gSA
q
24 @ ekpZ 2019
Hkkjr esa Ldwyh f'k{kktkosn vuhl
vktknh ds ckn Hkkjrh; jkT;dk iQksdl çkFkfed f'k{kk ijugha Fkk blfy, 'kq#okrh o"kks± esabldks ysdj dksbZ fo'ks"k ç;kl
ugha fd;s x,] iwjk tksjvkS|ksfxd fodkl vkSj mPp
f'k{kk ij FkkA blfy, 1948 esamPp f'k{kk ds fy, jkèkkÑ".kuvk;ksx dk xBu fd;k x;kA blh
rjg 1952 esa nwljk vk;ksxxfBr fd;k x;k ftldk lEcUèkekè;fed f'k{kk ls FkkA çkFkfedf'k{kk ij vkrs vkrs yxHkx 17lky yx x, vkSj 1964 esa
dksBkjh vk;ksx dk xBu fd;kx;kA çks- nkSyr flag dksBkjh dhvè;{krk esa xfBr ;g Hkkjr dk,slk igyk f'k{kk vk;ksx Fkk
ftlus çkFkfed f'k{kk ij fopkjfd;k vkSj bldks ysdj dqN
Bksl lq>ko fn,A
fo'ks"k fjiksVZ
lkoZtfud f'k{kk ,d vkèkqfud fopkj gS]ftlesa lHkh cPpksa dks pkgs os fdlh Hkh fyax]tkfr] oxZ] Hkk"kk vkfn ds gksa] f'k{kk miyCèkdjkuk 'kklu dk drZO; ekuk tkrk gSA Hkkjresa orZeku vkèkqfud f'k{kk dk jk"Vªh; <kapkvkSj çcUèk vkSifuosf'kd dky vkSj vktknhds ckn ds nkSj esa gh [kM+k gqvk gSA 1757esa tc bZLV bafM;k dEiuh ds gqdwer dh'kq#vkr gqbZ rc ;gk¡ jkT; }kjk lefFkZr ,oalapkfyr dksbZ Bksl f'k{kk O;oLFkk ugha FkhAfgUnqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa nksuksa dh viuh futhf'k{kk O;oLFkk,¡ FkhaA çkjEHk esa vaxzstksa dhuhfr Hkkjr esa igys ls pyh vk jgh f'k{kkO;oLFkk dk lg;ksx djus dh Fkh vkSj tksjbl ij Fkk fd ns'k dk 'kklu pykus esa mudhenn djus ds fy, Hkkjrh; vfèkdkfj;ksa dkslaLÑr] iQkjlh vkSj vjch esa vPNh rjgfuiq.k fd;k tk;s vkSj ijEijkxr fgUnw vkSjeqfLye vfHktkr oxZ esa viuh lk[k cuk;hatk ldsA blh dks è;ku esa j[kr gq, 1781esa bLykeh vè;;u eqgS;k djkus ds fy,dydÙkk enjlk] 1792 esa cukjl esa cukjllaLÑr dkyst vkfn dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA
dkykUrj esa bl uhfr esa cnyko gqvk
vaxzsth 'kklu ds fy, vkèkqfud f'k{kk çkIroxZ dh t:jr eglwl dh x;hA Hkko ;g HkhFkk fd dSls vKkuh Hkkjrh;ksa dks vUèkdkj lsnwj djds mUgsa lH; cuk;k tk;s ftlesa ;wjksidh foKku] dyk vkSj v¡xzsth dh f'k{kk dksbZlkb;r ds çpkj dk lkèku Hkh cuk;k tkldsA eSdkys ds vuqlkjµ^v¡xzsth f'k{kk dkmís'; O;fDrvksa ds ,d ,sls oxZ dk fuekZ.kdjuk Fkk tks jax vkSj jDr esa Hkkjrh; gks ysfdu#fp;ksa] fopkjksa] uSfrdrk vkSj cqf¼ esa vaxzstgksA ,d ,slk oxZ tks ljdkj vkSj yk[kksa yksxksads chp eè;LFk ds rkSj ij lsok ns ldsA*
blds ckn 1837 esa cM+k cnyko gksrkgS vkSj jktdkt ,oa U;k;ky; dh Hkk"kk lsiQkjlh dks gVkdj v¡xzsth dj nh tkrh gSA1844 esa bl ckr dh foèkor ?kks"k.kk dj Mhtkrh gS fd ljdkjh fu;qfDr;ksa esa v¡xzsthf'k{kk çkIr Hkkjrh;ksa dks gh rjthg nh tk,xhAblh ds lkFk gh dydÙkk] eækl vkSj cEcbZfo'ofo|ky;ksa tSls vkèkqfud f'k{kk dsUæksa dhLFkkiuk dh tkrh gSA
bl nkSj esa ,d [kkl ckr ;g gksrh gSfd bZLV bafM;k dEiuh] fe'kufj;ksa vkSj crkZuhgqdwer }kjk LFkkfir Ldwy&dkyst lHkh
ys[kd LorU=k i=kdkj gSaA+919424401459
ekpZ 2019 @ 25
Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, [kqys FksA bl nkSjku v¡xzstks}kjk ,d Li"V uhfr viukbZ x;h fd fdlhvNwr cPps ds ljdkjh Ldwy esa ços'k lsbadkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA ;g ,d cM+k cnykoFkk ftlus lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, f'k{kk dknjoktk [kksy fn;kA
1911 esa xksiky Ñ".k xks[kys us çkFkfedf'k{kk dks fu%'kqYd vkSj vfuok;Z djus dkç;kl fd;kA igyh ckj fdlh jk"Vªh; eapls vfuok;Z f'k{kk dk loky mBk;k x;kAblds fojksèk esa ljdkjh i{k ds lnL; ,oalkeUrh rÙo ,dtqV gks x;sA iQyr% xks[kysdk çLrko cgqer ls [kkfjt gks x;k ysfduxksiky Ñ".k xks[kys }kjk mBk;h x;h vfuok;Zf'k{kk dh ekax vHkh rd cuh gqbZ gSA
vktknh ds ckn Hkkjrh; jkT; dk iQksdlçkFkfed f'k{kk ij ugha Fkk blfy, 'kq#vkrho"kksaZ esa bldks ysdj dksbZ fo'ks"k ç;kl ughafd;s x;s] iwjk tksj vkS|ksfxdh fodkl vkSjmPp f'k{kk ij FkkA blfy, 1948 esa mPpf'k{kk ds fy, jkèkkÑ".ku vk;ksx dk xBufd;k x;kA blh rjg 1952 esa nwljk vk;ksxxfBr fd;k x;k ftldk lEcUèk ekè;fedf'k{kk ls FkkA çkFkfed f'k{kk ij vkrs vkrsyxHkx 17 lky yx x;s vkSj 1964 esadksBkjh vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k x;kA çks- nkSyrflag dksBkjh dh vè;{krk esa xfBr ;g Hkkjrdk ,slk igyk f'k{kk vk;ksx Fkk ftlusçkFkfed f'k{kk ij fopkj fd;k vkSj bldksysdj dqN Bksl lq>ko fn;sA
;g igyk vk;ksx Fkk ftlus lkeUrh ,oaijEijkxr <k¡ps ij vkèkkfjr vkSifuosf'kdf'k{kk ç.kkyh dk iqjtksj fojksèk~ fd;kA mUgksausdgk ^vc ns'k dks ,sls f'k{kk ç.kkyh dht:jr gS tks vius esa cqfu;knh ekuoh; ewY;ksadks lekfgr djrs gq, vkèkqfud yksdrkfU=kdlektoknh lekt dh t:jrksa ds vuq:i gksA*dksBkjh vk;ksx us foLrkj ls Hkkjrh;&f'k{kki¼fr dk vè;;u fd;kA blds ifj.kkeLo:igh o"kZ 1968 esa Hkkjr dh igyh ^^jk"Vªh;f'k{kk&uhfr** vfLrRo eas vk ldhA
dksBkjh vk;ksx us Hkkjrh; f'k{kk ds fuEumís'; fuèkkZfjr fd;s• lkekftd ,oa jk"Vªh; ,drk dk fodkl]• turU=k dks lqn`<+ cukuk]• ns'k dk vkèkqfudhdj.k djuk]• lkekftd] uSfrd rFkk vè;kfRed ewY;ksa
dk fodkl djuk]
• mRiknu esa o`f¼ djuk]dksBkjh vk;ksx us dbZ ,sls egÙoiw.kZ
lq>ko fn;s Fks tks vkt Hkh y{; cus gq, gSaAvk;ksx dk lq>ko Fkk fd lekt ds vUnjO;kIr tM+rk ,oa lkekftd Hksn&Hkko dkslewy u"V djus ds fy, leku Ldwy ç.kkyh,d dkjxj vkStkj gksxkA leku Ldwy o;oLFkkds vkèkkj ij gh lHkh oxksaZ vkSj leqnk;ksa dscPps ,d lkFk lkeku f'k{kk ik ldrs gSa vxj,slk ugha gqvk rks lekt ds mPp oxksaZ ds yksxljdkjh Ldwy ls Hkkxdj çkbosV Ldwyksa dk#[k djsaxs vkSj iwjh ç.kkyh gh fNUu&fHkUugks tk,xhA
1968 esa Hkkjr dh igyh jk"Vªh; f'k{kkuhfr yk;h x;h ftlesa 6 ls 14 o"kZ dh vk;qds cPpks dks vfuok;Z f'k{kk] f'k{kdks dscsgrj {kerkoèkZu ds fy, mfpr çf'k{k.k tSlsçkoèkku fd;s x;s vkSj ekr`Hkk"kk es f'k{k.k ijfo'ks"k tksj fn;k x;kA
1980 ds n'kd esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk ns'kesa lkekftd vkfFkZd&oSKkfud rFkk rduhdh{ks=kksa esa gq, cnykoksa dks ns[krs gq, ̂ f'k{kk dhpqukSrh&uhfrxr ifjçs{;* uke ls ,d oLrqfLFkfrçi=k cuk;k x;kA 1986 esa blh ds vkèkkjij ^jk"Vªh;&f'k{kk&uhfr* dk fuekZ.k gqvkAblesa detksj oxksZ ds cPpks dh f'k{kk] 21ohalnh dh vko';drkvksa ds vuq:i cPpksa esavko';d dkS'ky rFkk ;ksX;rkvksa dk fodkl]cky dsfUær f'k{kk vkSj 'kgjh vkSj xzkeh.k{ks=kksa dks f'k{kk ls tksM+us tSls çeq[k fopkjFksA
1992 esa 1986 dh jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfrdks la'kksfèkr fd;k x;kA 1 vçSy] 2010 dksf'k{kk vfèkdkj dkuwu ykxw fd;k x;kA blvfèkfu;e ds ykxw gksus ls 6 ls 14 o"kZ rdds çR;sd cPps dks vius utnhdh fo|ky;esa fu%'kqYd rFkk vfuok;Z çkFkfed f'k{kk ikusdk dkuwuh vfèkdkj fey x;k gSA bl vfèkfu;eesa xjhc ifjokj ds cPpksa ds fy, çkbosVLdwyksa esa 25 çfr'kr vkj{k.k dk çkoèkkuj[kk x;k gSA
orZeku dsUnz ljdkj }kjk u;h f'k{kkuhfr rS;kj djus dh fn'kk esa dke fd;k tkjgk gSA f'k{kk uhfr] 2017 dk elkSnk rS;kjdjus ds fy, ç[;kr vUrfj{k oSKkfud in~efoHkw"k.k MkW- dLrwjhjaxu ds usr`Ro esa ,d 9lnL;h; lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA
cM+s cnyko• 1951 esa lk{kjrk nj] 18-43 çfr'kr Fkh]
tks 2011 esa c<+dj 74-04 çfr'kr igq¡px;h gSA
• 1950 esa ns'k ds çkFkfed vkSj mPpçkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa 42-60 çfr'krcPps f'k{kk xzg.k dj jgs Fks] vkt f'k{kkçkIr djus okys cPpksa dh la[;k 92çfr'kr ls Hkh vfèkd gSA
• çkFkfed Lrj ij ldy nkf[kyk vuqikr1950&51 ds 42-6 çfr'kr ls c<+dj2003&04 esa 98-3 çfr'kr igq¡p x;kgSA blh çdkj mPp çkFkfed Lrj dsfy, blh vofèk esa ;g nj 12-7 çfr'krls c<+dj 62-5 çfr'kr gks x;h gSA
• 1950 esa ns'k esa çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa dhdqy la[;k 2-10 yk[k Fkh tks lky2003&04 rd 7-12 yk[k gks x;hA mPpçkFkfed fo|ky;ksa dh la[;k 13600 ls19 xquk c<+dj yxHkx 2-62 yk[k gksx;h gSA
• lu~ 1950&51 esa dqy çkFkfed fo|ky;ds f'k{kdksa dh la[;k 6-24 yk[k Fkh tks2002&03 rd c<+dj 36-89 yk[k gksx;hA efgyk f'k{kdksa dh la[;k Hkh blhvofèk esa c<+dj 0-95 yk[k ls 14-88yk[k gks x;hA
pqukSfr;k¡ tks vHkh Hkh dk;e gSa• vktknh ds ckn xfBr lHkh f'k{kk vk;ksxksa
esa ,d ckr ij vke jk; jgh gS fd f'k{kkesa lekurk vkSj lkekftd U;k; lqfuf'prdjus ds fy, leku Ldwyh f'k{kk O;oLFkkdks LFkkfir djuk igyk dne gSAysfdu bu fliQkfj'kksa dks gdhdr esacnyus ds fy, fØ;kUo;u dh dksf'k'kvkt Hkh ,d liuk gSA
• lkotZfud f'k{kk yxkrkj detksj gqbZ gSvkSj vc ;gk¡ T;knkrj lcls detksjrcdksa ds cPps gh tkrs gSaA
• tux.kuk (2011) ds eqrkfcd 8-4djksM+ cPps Ldwy gh ugha tkrs gS tcfd78 yk[k cPps ,sls gSa tks Ldwy rks tkrs gSaysfdu blds lkFk dke ij Hkh tkrs gSaA
• vfuok;Z f'k{kk dk ç'u xks[kys ds lkScjlksa ds ckn eqag ck;s [kM+k gSA brukvo'; gqvk fd 6&14 o"kZ ds cPpksa dsfy, f'k{kk dks vfuok;Z dj fn;k x;kA
q
26 @ ekpZ 2019
ljdkjh Ldwyksa dh cngkyh'kEl reUuk
vfHkHkkodksa dks yxrk gS fdljdkjh Ldwyksa esa v¡xzsth
dsoy ,d fo"k; ds :i esai<+kbZ tkrh gS] og Hkhukeek=k ds fy,] tcfd
çkbosV Ldwyksa esa fgUnh fo"k;dks NksM+dj vU; lHkh fo"k;ksadks u dsoy v¡xzsth esa i<+k;ktkrk gS cfYd Ldwy ifjljesa Nk=kksa dks v¡xzsth Hkk"kk esagh ckr djus ds fy, çsfjr
Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA mUgsafo'okl gS fd v¡xzsth Hkk"kkls Ldwyh i<+kbZ djus okys
cPpksa dks Hkfo"; esa esfMdy]bathfu;fjax] ykW] eSustesaV vkSji=kdkfjrk dh i<+kbZ djkusokys ns'k ds mPp f'k{k.k
laLFkkvksa esa vklkuh ls ços'kfey ldrk gSA
fo'ks"k fjiksVZ
ys[kd MhMh U;wt esa vflLVsaV çksM~;wlj gSaA+919350461877
2019&20 ds vUrfje ctV esa f'k{kk ds {ks=kesa djhc 94 gtkj djksM+ :i, vkoafVr fd;sx;s gSa tks fiNys foÙkh; o"kZ dh rqyuk esa10 iQhlnh vfèkd gSA vUrfje ctV esa mPpf'k{kk ds fy, 37] 461-01 djksM+ :i, dhrqyuk esa Ldwyh f'k{kk ds fy, 56] 386-63djksM+ :i, vkoafVr fd;s x;s gSaA tcfdfiNys foÙkh; o"kZ esa 50 gtkj djksM+ :i,vkoafVr fd;s x;s FksA dsoy jk"Vªh; f'k{kkfe'ku esa gh 38] 573 djksM+ :i, ds ctVdk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gSA bu jkf'k;ksa esa tgk¡Dykl :e dks fMftVykbt djuk 'kkfey gSogha f'k{kdksa ds i<+kus dk Lrj lqèkkjuk vkSjmUgsa Vªsfux nsuk Hkh 'kkfey gSA fo'ks"kKksa dsvuqlkj bl foÙkh; o"kZ esa f'k{kk ds ctV esa3-69 iQhln dk btkiQk gqvk gSA
vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj 2015&16 esa tgk¡fcgkj ds ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa 2-35 djksM+ cPpksadk ukekadu gqvk Fkk ogha 2016&17 esa ;gvkadM+k ?kVdj 2-19 djksM+ jg x;kA ogham-iz- esa blh vofèk ds nkSjku ;g vkadM+k1-62 djksM+ dh rqyuk esa ?kVdj 1-52 djksM+jg x;k gSA gkyk¡fd laLFkk dh fjiksVZ ds
vuqlkj nf{k.k Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dsjy] rfeyukMq]rsyaxkuk vkSj dukZVd ds ljdkjh Ldwyksa esacPpksa ds ukekadu esa ekewyh fxjkoV vk;hgSA dqy feykdj ns'k Hkj ds ljdkjh Ldwyksaesa rdjhcu 56-59 yk[k cPpksa ds ukekaduesa deh vk;h gS vkSj bu vkadM+ksa esa vdsysfcgkj vkSj m-iz- dk 43 çfr'kr fgLlk gSA
vfHkHkkodksa dks yxrk gS fd dWEihfV'kuds bl nkSj esa tgk¡ çkbosV ukSdfj;k¡ gh ,dek=kfodYi gSa] ;fn muds cPpksa dks vkxs jgukgS rks ljdkjh ugha cfYd futh Ldwy ghmfpr gksxkA mUgsa bl ckr dk ;dhu gS fdçkbosV dEifu;ksa ds odZ dYpj vkSj mlokrkoj.k dks rS;kj djus dh {kerk futhLdwyksa esa gh gksrh gSA ;g odZ dYpj okLroesa vaxzsth Hkk"kk ls tqM+k gSA ljdkjh Ldwyksaesa vaxzsth dsoy ,d fo"k; ds :i esa i<+kbZtkrh gS] og Hkh ukeek=k ds fy,A tcfdçkbosV Ldwyksa esa fgUnh fo"k; dks NksM+djvU; lHkh fo"k;ksa dks u dsoy vaxzsth esai<+k;k tkrk gS cfYd Ldwy ifjlj esa Nk=kksadks vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa gh ckr djus ds fy, çsfjrHkh fd;k tkrk gSA mUgsa fo'okl gS fd vaxzsth
ekpZ 2019 @ 27
Hkk"kk ls Ldwyh i<+kbZ djus okys cPpksa dksHkfo"; esa esfMdy] bathfu;fjax] ykW] eSustesaVvkSj i=kdkfjrk dh i<+kbZ djkus okys] ns'k dsmPp f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa vklkuh ls ços'kfey ldrk gSA tcfd ljdkjh Ldwyksa esafgUnh ekè;e ls i<+us okys cPpksa dks bUgha{ks=kksa esa ços'k ikuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA m-iz- ,llh tSls ns'k ds çfrf"Br çfr;ksfxrkijh{kkvksa esa Hkh vaxzsth ekè;e okys ijh{kkfFkZ;ksadk ncnck mudh vk'kadkvksa dks cy nsrk gSA
ek¡&cki ds blh lksp us fcgkj vkSj mÙkjçns'k esa f'k{kk ds VªsaM dks cny fn;k gSA bujkT;ksa esa vc cM+s iSekus ij dqdqjeqÙks dh rjgçkbosV Ldwyksa dh ck<+ vk x;h gSA xyh&xyhesa çkbosV Ldwy [kqy x;s gSa] tks vaxzsth Hkk"kkesa f'k{kk nsus dk nkok djrs gSaA gkyk¡fd buesals vfèkdka'k Ldwy lhch,lbZ ds ekudksa ijnwj&nwj rd [kjs ugha mrjrs gSa blds ckotwnmu Ldwyksa esa cPpksa ds ukekadu esa rsth lsbtkiQk gksrk tk jgk gSA ,sls Ldwy euekusrjhds ls iQhl ,oa vU; enksa ds uke ijvfHkHkkodksa ls eksVh jde olwy dj jgs gSaAmuij ,d ckj esa gh lky Hkj dh iQhl Hkjusdk ncko cuk;k tkrk gS] ogha nwljh rjiQvfHkHkkodksa dks Ldwy Mªsl lfgr fdrkc&dkWihHkh Ldwy ls gh [kjhnus ds fy, ckè; fd;ktkrk gSA ,ulhbZvkjVh dh iqLrdksa dh ctk;futh çdk'kdksa dh egaxh fdrkcsa [kjhnus dksdgk tkrk gSA blds ihNs futh çdk'kdksa ,oavU; lkekxzh miyCèk djkus okyh ,tsafl;ksals Ldwy dks feyus okyk eksVk deh'ku çeq[kdkj.k ekuk tkrk gSA ysfdu blds ckotwn,sls gh Ldwyksa esa nkf[kys dh gksM+ eph gksrhgSA gkyk¡fd bu nksuksa gh jkT;ksa dh ljdkjksaus futh Ldwyksa dh euekuh dks jksdus ds fy,l[r dne mBkus dk iQSlyk fd;k gSA fcgkjljdkj us tgk¡ blds fy, iQhl fuèkkZj.k gsrq,DV 2018 cukus dh ckr dgh Fkh ogha m-iz-ds futh Ldwyksa esa euekuh iQhl ij udsydlus ds fy, ;ksxh ljdkj us m-iz- LofoÙkiksf"krLorU=k fo|ky; ('kqYd dk fofu;eu)foèks;d] 2017 dks l[rh ls ykxw djus ijtksj fn;k gSA
yUnu fLFkr bafLVV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqds'kudh çksiQslj xhrk xk¡èkh us 2017 esa vius ,d'kksèk esa crk;k Fkk fd o"kZ 2010&11 ls o"kZ2015&16 ds chp Hkkjr ds 20 jkT;ksa ds
ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa ukekadu ysus okys Nk=kksadh la[;k esa 1-3 djksM+ dh deh vk;h gS]tcfd blh vofèk esa futh Ldwyksa esa 1-75djksM+ u;s Nk=kksa dk ukekadu gqvk gSA ;kfubu ikap o"kksaZ ds nkSjku ljdkjh Ldwyksa esavkSlr ukekadu çfr Ldwy 122 ls ?kVdj108 gks x;k tcfd futh Ldwyksa esa 202 lsc<+dj 208 gks x;kA ,d fjlpZ ds vuqlkjeuekuh iQhl olwyus ds ckotwn futh Ldwyksaesa ukekadu ds ihNs dqN futh Ldwyksa esa ogk¡i<+kus okys Vhpjksa dk mPp f'kf{kr Hkh gksukgSA
f'k{kkfon 'kehek 'kCchj ds vuqlkj ns'kesa Lukrd csjkstxkjksa dh ,d cM+h la[;k gSAftlesa çfr o"kZ btkiQk gh gksrk tk jgk gS]tcfd bldh rqyuk esa ukSdfj;k¡ lhfer gSaAi<kbZ ij yk[kksa :i, [kpZ djus ds ckotwntc bu csjkstxkjksa dks dgha ukSdjh ugha feyrhgS rks ;s ;qok çkbosV Ldwyksa esa de osru ijHkh dke djus dks rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA mudhblh etcwjh dk iQk;nk çkbosV Ldwy pykusokys laxBu mBkrs gSaA bu Ldwyksa esa vfHkHkkodksals rks iQhl esa eksVh jde olwyh tkrh gSysfdu f'k{kdksa dks dkiQh de osru fn;ktkrk gS] ;gk¡ rd fd ljdkjh Ldwyksa dhrqyuk esa çkbosV Ldwyksa ds f'k{kdksa dksNqfV~V;k¡ Hkh cgqr de feyrh gSaA mudsvuqlkj jkstxkj ugha feyus ds dkj.k fcgkjesa ,sls dbZ Lukrd vkSj bathfu;j gSa tks vius{ks=kksa esa çkFkfed Lrj ij xSj ekU;rk çkIrbafXy'k ehfM;e Ldwy èkM+Yys ls pyk jgsgSaA cM+h la[;k esa vfHkHkkod Hkh vius cPpksadks vaxzsth esa i<+kus dh ykyp esa bu Ldwyksaesa ,Mfe'ku djkrs gSaA
nwljh vksj ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa f'k{kdksa dhdeh ds dkj.k xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk esa yxkrkjfxjkoV vk jgh gSA ns'kHkj esa ljdkjh Ldwyksaesa rdjhcu 60 yk[k f'k{kdksa ds in LohÑrgSa] ysfdu vyx vyx Lrjksa ij tkjh fd;sx;s ljdkjh vkadM+ksa rFkk dbZ laLFkkvksa dsfjlpZ vkSj fjiksVZ esa ;g ckr lkeus vk;h gSfd bl od~r ns'kHkj esa ljdkjh Ldwyksa esayxHkx nl yk[k f'k{kdksa ds in [kkyh gSaAbuesa vdsys 9 yk[k in çkFkfed Ldwyksa esa[kkyh gSaA çkFkfed Lrj ij lcls vfèkd nksyk[k pkSchl gtkj ls T;knk in m-iz- esa fjDrgSA tcfd fcgkj esa ;g la[;k nks yk[k rhu
gtkj ds djhc gSA if'pe caxky vkSj>kj[kaM ds çkFkfed ,oa ekè;fed Ldwyksa esaHkh f'k{kdksa dh vkSlru ,d frgkbZ lhVsa [kkyhgSaA blds ckn eè;çns'k vkSj NÙkhlx<+ dkuacj vkrk gS] tgk¡ bu jkT;ksa dh vis{kk fLFkfrdqN csgrj gS ysfdu bls Hkh lUrks"ktud ughadgk tk ldrk gSA blds foijhr xksok]vksfM'kk vkSj flfDde esa çkFkfed Ldwyksa esaf'k{kdksa dk dksbZ in [kkyh ugha gSA flfDdens'k dk ,dek=k ,slk jkT; gS tgk¡ çkFkfedvkSj ekè;fed Lrjksa ij f'k{kdksa ds 'kr&çfr'krin Hkjs gq, gSaA tcfd ekè;fed Lrj ij ns'kesa f'k{kdksa dh lcls T;knk deh >kj[kaM esagSA fcgkj esa Hkh ekè;fed Lrj ij f'k{kdksads LohÑr 17 gtkj ls vfèkd in [kkyh gStcfd m-iz- esa rdjhcu 7 gtkj ekè;fedf'k{kdksa ds LohÑr in [kkyh iM+s gSaA ns'k dslcls v'kkUr jkT; tEew&d'ehj esa Hkh 21gtkj ls vfèkd ekè;fed Lrj ij f'k{kdksadh txg [kkyh gSA tgk¡ 25] 657 LohÑrinksa esa dsoy 4436 in gh Hkjs gq, gSaA gkyk¡fdfcgkj ds f'k{kk eU=kh us fiNys o"kZ uoEcjesa ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd f'k{kdksa ds [kkyh iM+sdjhc Ms<+ yk[k inksa ij tYn fu;qfDr dhtk,xh tcfd ,d vU; ?kks"k.kk ds vuqlkjjktdh;] jktdh;Ñr rFkk fefMy ls gkbZLdwyksaesa vixzsM Ldwyksa esa djhc 4500 xsLV Vhpjksadh cgkyh dh tk,xhA ;s f'k{kd vaxzsth]xf.kr vkSj lkbal fo"k;ksa ds fy, cgky fd;stk,¡xsA budh cgkyh +2 Ldwyksa esa cgky gq,vfrfFk f'k{kdksa ds rtZ ij dh tk,xh ijUrqbudk osru mUgsa feyus okys 1000 :i,çfrfnu vFkok 25 gtkj :i, ls de gksxkA
leL;k dsoy f'k{kdksa dh deh dh ughagS] çf'kf{kr f'k{kdksa dh deh Hkh ,d cM+hleL;k gSA lsaVj iQkWj ctV ,aM xousaZlvdkmaVfcfyVh (lhchth,) vkSj pkbYMjkbV ,aM ;w (ØkbZ) dh ,d fjlpZ ds vuqlkj;ksX; f'k{kdksa dh deh ns'k ds yxHkx lHkhjkT;ksa esa gSA lewps ns'k esa f'k{kd&Nk=kvuqikr] f'k{kdksa dh la[;k vkSj mudh Vªsfuxds ekeys esa fcgkj dh fLFkfr lcls [kjkcgS] tgk¡ [kkyh iM+s inksa dks Hkjus ds fy,vfrfFk f'k{kdksa ds uke ij cM+h la[;k esavçf'kf{kr f'k{kdksa dh HkrhZ dj nh x;h gSAfjiksVZ ds vuqlkj fcgkj ds çkFkfed Ldwyksaesa 38-7 çfr'kr vè;kid çf'kf{kr ugha gSaA
28 @ ekpZ 2019
tcfd ekè;fed Lrj ij ,sls f'k{kdksa dh la[;k35-1 iQhlnh gSA nwljs LFkku ij if'pe caxkyvkrk gS tgk¡ çkFkfed Lrj ij 31-4 vkSjekè;fed Lrj ij 23-9 iQhlnh f'k{kdçksiQs'kuyh VªsaM ugha gSaA gkyk¡fd ,d vPNh ckr;g gS fd f'k{kk ds Lrj dks lqèkkjus ds fy,fcgkj ljdkj çf'kf{kr f'k{kdksa dh cgkyhdh fn'kk esa yxkrkj dksf'k'ksa dj jgh gSA
vk'p;Z dh ckr ;g gS fd Hkkjr dsljdkjh f'k{kd u dsoy çkbosV Ldwyksa esai<+kus okys vius led{k f'k{kdksa dh rqyukesa cfYd dbZ vU; ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa vfèkdosru ikrs gSaA phu dh rqyuk esa budk osrupkj xq.kk vfèkd gSA ç[;kr vFkZ'kkL=kh vkSjukscsy çkbt fotsrk verZ~; lsu vkSj thuMsjst ds 2013 ds ,d fo'ys"k.k ds vuqlkjm-iz- esa ljdkjh Ldwyksa ds f'k{kdksa dk osruHkkjr ds çfr O;fDr ldy ?kjsyw mRikn lspkj xq.kk vkSj Lo;a mÙkj çns'k ds çfr O;fDrldy ?kjsyw mRikn ls 15 xq.kk vfèkd gSAblds ckotwn lh[kus ds Lrjksa ds vkèkkj ijHkkjrh; f'k{kdksa dk çn'kZu ^çksxzke iQkWj nbaVjus'kuy vlslesaV (ihvkbZ,l,) VsLV esacgqr gh [kjkc jgk gSA bl dk;ZØe esa 74ns'kksa ds chp Hkkjr dk LFkku 73oka jgk oghaphu nwljs LFkku ij jgkA
ljdkjh Ldwyksa dh [kjkc gksrh xq.koÙkkdk lcls cM+k dkj.k f'k{kk foHkkx dsvfèkdkfj;ksa dh mnklhurk vkSj ykijokgh gS]tks ljdkjh [ktkus ls osru vkSj vU; lqfoèkk,¡rks çkIr djrs gSa ysfdu vius cPpksa dksçkbosV Ldwyksa esa i<+krs gSaA t:jr gS 2015esa bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ ds ml iQSlys dks l[rhls ykxw djus dh] ftles dksVZ us lHkhukSdj'kkgksa vkSj ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds fy,muds cPpksa dks ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa i<+okukvfuok;Z fd;k FkkA eksVh jde ysdj ,Mfe'kunsus okys futh Ldwyksa dh c<+rh la[;k dsckotwn ns'k ds 55 çfr'kr (yxHkx 26djksM+) cPps ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa i<+rs gSaA ,slsesa muds Hkfo"; dks vUèkdkje; gksus lscpkus ds fy, dsoy Hkkjh Hkjde ctVvkoafVr djuk gh ,dek=k mik; ugha gksldrk gS cfYd lqèkkj dh vko';drk gS]ftls lHkh Lrjksa ij bZekunkjh ls fd;s tkusdh t:jr gSA
q
loksZPp U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ;ljdkjh osru ikus okyksa ds cPps vfuok;Z :i ls i<+sa ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa esa
loksZPp U;k;ky; us iqu% bl egÙoiw.kZ eqís dks ftUnk dj fn;k gS fd ljdkjh osruikus okyksa dks vfuok;Z :i ls vius cPpksa dks ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa esa gh i<+kuk pkfg,AmPp U;k;ky;] bykgkckn ds U;k;ewfrZ lqèkhj vxzoky us 18 vxLr 2015 dks ;g vgeiQSlyk fn;k FkkA mÙkj çns'k ds rRdkyhu eq[; lfpo vkyksd jatu dks ;g vknsf'krfd;k x;k Fkk fd Ng ekg esa os iQSlyk ykxw dj U;k;ky; ds le{k fØ;kUo;u dhfLFkfr çLrqr djsa] fdUrq vf[kys'k ;kno dh ljdkj us iQSlys dks gh utjvUnkt djfn;kA ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us eq[; eU=kh curs gh c;ku fn;k fd os ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa dksbruk vPNk cuk nsaxs fd yksxksa dks futh fo|ky;ksa dk eq¡g gh u ns[kuk iM+sA fdUrq dqNle; ds ckn ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk rFkk dsUæh; x`g eU=kh o y[kuÅ ds lkaln jktukFk flagfuth fo|ky;ksa ds fgrksa dk laj{k.k djus yxs vkSj muds ;gk¡ esgeku cudj fofHkUudk;ZØeksa esa tkus yxsA
lqèkhj vxzoky us vius iQSlys esa dgk Fkk fd pw¡fd lekt dk lEiUu rcdk] ftlesatuçfrfufèk] vfèkdkjh o U;k;kèkh'k Hkh 'kkfey gSa] vius cPpksa dks futh fo|ky;ksa esai<+us Hkstrk gS] blfy, mUgsa ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa dh xq.koÙkk dh dksbZ fpUrk ugha jgrhAvr% ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa dks Bhd djus ds fy, bl oxZ ds cPpksa dks ljdkjh fo|ky;ksaesa i<+uk pkfg,A mUgksaus ;g Hkh O;oLFkk nh fd ;fn dksbZ vius cPps dks ljdkjh fo|ky;esa u i<+kuk pkgs rks cPps dh i<+kbZ ij [kpZ dh tkus okyh jkf'k tqekZus ds :i esa ljdkjdks nsA blds vykok mldh osru o`f¼ o çksUufr Hkh dqN le; ds fy, jksd nh tk,A
loksZPp U;k;ky; us çns'k ds eq[; lfpo vuwi paæ ik.Ms; dks vkns'k dk ikyuu djus ds fy, voekuuk dh uksfVl Hksth gSA ge mEehn djrs gSa fd eq[; lfpobl vkns'k dks ykxw djsaxs rkfd bl çns'k ds xjhcksa ds cPpksa dks Hkh vPNh f'k{kk feyldsA lekt ds lEiUu oxZ ds cPpksa ds ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa esa tkrs gh ogk¡ dh xq.koÙkkBhd gks tk,xhA
1968 esa f'k{kk ij cus dksBkjh vk;ksx us Hkkjr esa leku f'k{kk ç.kkyh ykxw djusdh fliQkfj'k dh FkhA fdUrq mlds ckn ls cuus okyh fdlh Hkh ljdkj us ;g dk;Zugha fd;kA nqfu;k ds ftu ns'kksa us Hkh 99&100 çfr'kr lk{kjrk dh nj gkfly dh gSog ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr ,oa foÙk iksf"kr f'k{kk O;oLFkk ds ekè;e ls gh dh gSA ;ghO;oLFkk Hkkjr esa Hkh ykxw gksuh pkfg,A gekjk ekuuk gS fd U;k;ewfrZ lqèkhj vxzoky dkiQSlyk leku f'k{kk ç.kkyh dh fn'kk esa ,d dne gSA tc ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa dh xq.koÙkklqèkj tk,xh vkSj T;knkrj yksx vius cPpksa dks ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa esa gh Hktus yxsaxsrks futh fo|ky;ksa dh euekuh de gksxh vkSj ;s vius vki gh vçklafxd gks tk,¡xsA
;g Hkh xkSj djus ;ksX; ckr gS fds U;k;ewfrZ lqèkhj vxzoky us ,d vU; U;k;ewfrZvthr dqekj ds lkFk feydj 16 ekpZ] 2018 dks ;g iQSlyk Hkh fn;k Fkk fd ljdkjhosru ikus okys o muds ifjokjtu ljdkjh fpfdRlky; esa gh vfuok;Z :i ls byktdjk,¡ rkfd ljdkjh vLirkyksa dh xq.koÙkk esa lqèkkj vk ldsA
;fn ;s nks iQSlys ykxw gks tkrs rks mÙkj çns'k dh turk dks f'k{kk ,oa fpfdRlkdh csgrj lsok,¡ fey ikrhaA ge vketu ls vihy djrs gSa fd fofHkUu jktuhfrd nyksadks etcwj djsa fd os bu eqíksa dks vius ?kks"k.kk i=k esa 'kkfey djsaA os ,sls gh nyksadks viuk er nsa tks bu iQSlyksa dks ykxw djus ds fy, çfrc¼rk tkfgj djsaA
µf'k{kk dk vfèkdkj vfHk;ku dh çsl foKfIr
ekpZ 2019 @ 29
jksth&jksVh vkSj ikuh dk ladVjkeLo:i eU=kh
m|ksx LFkkiuk ds fy, dgusdks ihFkeiqj esa ,f'k;k dklcls cM+k vkS|ksfxd {ks=kfodflr fd;k x;k] exj;gk¡ vk, vfèkdka'k cM+s
m|ksxksa us bl {ks=k dks dsoyljdkjh lqfoèkk,¡ gkfly djus
vkSj lfClMh Mdkjus dktfj;k gh cuk;k A ;gka vkbZvfèkdka'k vkWVks baMLVªh usviuh iwjh bdkbZ LFkkfir
djus dh ctk; bl {ks=k esadsoy vlsEcfyax dj vius
okgu cuk,] ftllsvkS|ksfxd ?kjkuksa dks rksvkfFkZd ykHk gqvk ysfdujkstxkj ds cgqr T;knkvolj iSnk ugha gq,
eè; çns'k
ys[kd ofj"B i=kdkj gSaA+919425902303
ekyok fuekM+ dh mitkÅ feV~Vh] iq#"kkFkZdjus okys yksx] dy&dy cgrh ueZnkvkSj pacy rFkk mldh lgk;d ufn;k¡]èkjrh ds xHkZ esa Nqis [kfut Hk.Mkj] mFkykty Lrj] LFkkuh; jktkvksa dh fodkl ,oajkstxkj dh lksp ds pyrs dgkor Fkh]^ekyo ekVh xgu xEHkhj] Mx&Mx jksVhix&ix uhjA* ysfdu vc ;g dgkorbfrgkl dh ckr gks x;h gSA bl bykds dhturk rks vHkh Hkh xEHkhj ;kuh lgu'khycuh gqbZ gS exj uk jksVh (jkstxkj) dk irkgS vkSj uk gh ikuh dkA jkstxkj dh ryk'kesa èkkj] >kcqvk] [kjxksu] cM+okuh ls ghugha] cfYd bankSj tSls çns'k ds lclsfodflr 'kgj ls Hkh iyk;u gks jgk gSA
[ksrh ds ekeys esa Hkh ekyok fuekM+ij ladV gSA dikl mRiknu ds ekeys esafuekM+ dk ns'k esa Å¡pk LFkku Fkk] ysfduvc bl bykds esa dikl mRiknu djukfdlkuksa us yxHkx [kRe dj fn;k gSA fuekM+ds xq.koÙkkiw.kZ dikl mRiknu ds pyrs ghbankSj] mTtSu] cqjgkuiqj vkSj lukon esa diM+k
feyksa] lwr feyksa dh LFkkiuk dh x;h FkhvkSj bu feyksa esa 70 gtkj ls T;knk etnwjdke djrs Fks] jkstxkj çkIr djrs FksA bankSj]mTtSu dh igpku gh lwrh oL=k m|ksx dsdkj.k ns'k vkSj nqfu;k esa cuh FkhA ;gk¡ dhfeyksa esa mRikfnr yV~Bk vkSj NhaV dh [;kfrns'k gh ugha] fons'kksa rd FkhA
bankSj ds gksydj egkjkt dh Hkh fodklds çfr n`f"V FkhA mlh dk ifj.kke Fkk fdbankSj esa igyh diM+k fey dh LFkkiuk gqbZAbankSj dh ekyok ;wukbVsM fey dh LFkkiukds fy, tc fons'kksa ls e'khusa eaxkbZ xb±]rks eqacbZ ls bankSj rd e'khuksa dks ykus esaHkkjh fnDdrsa vk;hA ifjogu ds lkèku ughagksus ls e'khuksa dks gkfFk;ksa ij ykn djyk;k x;kA bl ijs'kkuh dks rRdkyhu egkjktkus le>k vkSj tUe gqvk chchlhvkbZ jsyosdkA Ms<+ lkS lky ls T;knk iqjkuh bl jsyosdh tc LFkkiuk gqbZ rks vkdkj fy;k [kaMokvtesj jsy ykbu usA bl jsy ykbu dscuus ds ckn ;krk;kr lqxe gqvkA m|ksxifr;ksadh dy dkj[kkus LFkkfir djus dh #fp
30 @ ekpZ 2019
vkSj c<+h vkSj ,d ds ckn ,d bankSj]mTtSu esa dbZ diM+k feyksa dh LFkkiuk gksusyxhA jkstxkj ds volj ds dkj.k bankSj dh[;kfr vkS|ksfxd 'kgj ds :i esa gksus yxhAysfdu 1977 esa dsUnz ljdkj ds ,d fu.kZ;us bu diM+k feyksa dh lkals Nhu yhAturk ljdkj ds le; dsUnzh; diM+keU=kky; us ikojywe dks VSDl ekdZ nsus dkfu.kZ; fy;k ftlls ikojywe dk mRikfnrdiM+k Hkh Å¡ps Hkko ij fcdus yxkA ifj.kkegqvk fd diM+k feyksa esa egaxh etnwjh vkSjykxr ds pyrs feyksa ds diM+s dh ykxrT;knk vkus yxh vkSj feysa èkhjs&èkhjs yxkrkj?kkVs esa tkus yxhaA 1990 ds ckn ,d&,ddj lHkh feysa cUn gks xb±] etnwj csdkjgks x;sA feysa cUn gqb± rks [ksrksa esa iSnk gksusokys dikl dh dhersa Hkh fxj x;h vkSjfdlkuksa dks dikl mRiknu ?kkVs dk lkSnkyxus yxkA bl rjg dikl dh [ksrh èkhjs&èkhjsiw.kZ :i ls cUn gks x;hA bl vapy dsusr`Ro dh deh gh ekuh tk,xh fd diM+kfeyksa dh cUnh ds ckn ;gk¡ jkstxkj dkdksbZ cM+k fodYi ugha vk ik;kA m|ksxLFkkiuk ds fy, ihFkeiqj esa dgus dks,f'k;k dk lcls cM+k vkS|ksfxd {ks=k fodflrt:j fd;k x;k] exj ;gk¡ vk, vfèkdka'kcMs m|ksxksa us bl {ks=k dks dsoy ljdkjhlqfoèkk,¡ gkfly djus vkSj lfClMh Mdkjusdk tfj;k gh cuk;kA ;gk¡ vk;h vfèkdka'kvkWVks baMLVªh us viuh iwjh bdkbZ LFkkfirdjus dh ctk; bl {ks=k esa dsoy vlsEcfyaxdj vius okgu cuk,] ftlls m|ksx ?kjkuksadks vkfFkZd ykHk rks gqvk ysfdu jkstxkjds cgqr T;knk volj iSnk ugha gq,Aifj.kkeLo:i ihFkeiqj vkS|ksfxd {ks=k viusLFkkiuk ds mís'; ls gh HkVd x;kA jgh&lghdlj ljdkj dh viQlj'kkgh vk SjykyiQhrk'kkgh us iwjh dj nhA 30&40 lkyksaesa Hkh bl vkS|ksfxd {ks=k esa bUÚkLVªDpjgh Msoyi ugha gks ik;kA {ks=k esa uk lM+dsgSa] uk i;kZIr ikuh] ftlds pyrs m|ksx nerksM+ jgs gSaA jkstxkj ds vHkko esa csjkstxkjnks gh jkLrs pqu jgs gSa] iyk;u ;k fiQjvijkèk vkSj bu nks jkLrksa us [kq'kgky ekyok
fuekM+ dh n'kk vkSj fn'kk nksuksa cny nhgSA
'kgjksa ls yxh tehuksa dh dhersa rksc<+ha ysfdu [ksrh yxkrkj ?kkVs dk lkSnkgksrh x;hA vc ekyok fuekM+ esa uk rksdikl mRikfnr gksrk gS] vkSj uk e'kgwjekyoh xsgwaA ekyoh xsgw¡ dk rks cht Hkhvc <wa<s ls ugha feyrkA ikjaifjd [ksrh lsfdlkuksa dk eksgHkax gks x;k gSA ifj.kkegqvk gS fd fdlku ifjokjksa dh [ksrh dkjdck yxkrkj ?kV jgk gS vkSj fdlku iq=kHkh csjkstxkjh dh HkV~Vh esa >qyl jgs gSaAlks;kchu mRiknu esa Hkh dHkh ;g bykdkfljekSj gqvk djrk Fkk ysfdu mit dslgh nke ugha feyus ls lks;kchu dk jdckHkh yxkrkj ?kV jgk gS vkSj lks;k baMLVªhHkh cckZn gks x;h gSA
bruh mis{kk ds ckotwn ekyok fuekM+ds yksxksa ds iq#"kkFkZ us gkj ugha ekuh gSAHkys gh [ksrh] m|ksx&èkUèks mtM+ jgs gksa]jkstxkj ds fy, ukStokuksa dks iyk;u djukiM+ jgk gks] fiQj Hkh bl {ks=k ds yksxksa usfgEer ugha gkjh gSA vkt Hkh yksx viukjkstxkj vkSj O;kikj cpkus ds fy,] [ksrhdks ykHkdkjh cukus ds fy, rjg&rjg dstru djus esa tqVs gq, gSaA
eè; çns'k ds dqy jktLo es abankSj&mTtSu lEHkkx dh Hkkxhnkjh 50 iQhlnhls T;knk gSA vkèks ls T;knk jktLo nsus okysbl bykds ds usr`Ro dh vkokt detksjgksus ls ctV dh vk; dk vkèkk fgLlknsus ds ckotwn bl {ks=k dks fodkl dsfy, ctV dk 20 iQhlnh iSlk Hkh ughafeyrk gSA ;fn ge ftruk jktLo nsrs gSamldk 80 iQhlnh Hkh ekyok fuekM+ dsfodkl ij] jkstxkj ds volj c<+kus ij[kpZ gksus yx tk, rks ;g bykdk fiQj ls^Mx&Mx jksVh ix&ix uhj* okyh dgkordks pfjrkFkZ dj ldrk gSA exj loky ;ggS fd blds fy, vkokt dkSu mBk,\orZeku usr`Ro ls rks ;g mEehn djuk csdkjgh gS] D;ksafd muds ikl uk rks uhfr gS]uk uh;rA fiNys 15&20 lkyksa ls tks usr`Robl bykds dks eaf=ke.My esa gh i;kZIr
çfrfufèkRo ugha fnyk ldk og vke turkdh ckr 'kklu ds lkeus j[k ik;sxk ;glkspuk gh csdkj gSA vc ekek ckys'ojn;ky tSlk usrk Hkh 'kk;n gh eè; çns'kdh èkjrh ij iSnk gks] D;ksafd vkt dsfdlh usrk esa ,slh n`f"V ugha fn[kkbZ nsrhtks turk dh leL;k ds fy, 'kklu dks]ç'kklu dks >qdk ldsA ,d ckj tc ekekth ds dk;Z{ks=k >kcqvk esa vdky iM+k rksmUgksaus vkfnokfl;ksa dks iyk;u djus lsjksdk vkSj lM+d ij [karh [kksnus ds dkeesa yxk fn;kA os ogk¡ ls bankSj vk,] bankSjds dfe'uj ls dgk fd iyk;u dj jgsvkfnoklh ogk¡ ij jkgr dk;Z esa tqV x;sgSaA og lM+d cukus dk vkSj [karh [kksnusdk dke dj jgs gSaA mUgsa etnwjh dk Hkqxrkudjus dk vkns'k nksA ekek th ds vkxzgij bankSj ds rRdkyhu dfe'uj us etnwjksadh x.kuk dj mUgsa etnwjh Hkqxrku djusds vkns'k fn;sA gkyk¡fd mEehn iwjh rjgVwVh ugha gS] ;g mEehn gS ekyok fuekM+dh laosnu'khy turkA ueZnk dks bankSj ykusdk vkUnksyu gks ;k fiQj ueZnk dks cpkusvkSj foLFkkfirksa dks clkus ds fy, es?kkikVdj ds usr`Ro esa pyus okyk tukanksyu];s vkUnksyu mEehn dh fdj.k blfy, gSafd ;s turk ds fy,] turk ds vkUnksyuFks vkSj gSa rFkk bUgksaus gd gkfly djusesa bfrgkl jpk gSA vc ekyok fuekM+ dkscpkus ds fy,] iyk;u jksdus ds fy,];gk¡ dk iSlk ;gh ds fodkl esa [kpZ djusds fy, tu vkUnksyu dh t:jr gSA yEcsvjls ckn eè; çns'k dh ljdkj esa ekyokfuekM+ dks i;kZIr çfrfufèkRo feyk gSA u;hljdkj Hkh u;s m|ksxksa esa] èkUèkksa esa LFkkuh;yksxksa dks jkstxkj nsus dh ckr dj jgh gSArks ,sls esa ekyok fuekM+ ds yksxksa dks HkhmB [kM+k gksuk gksxk vkSj ekax djuh gksxhfd ekyok fuekM+ ds 16 ftyksa ls ftrukjktLo eè;çns'k ds [ktkus dks feyrk gS]de ls de og iSlk rks ;gha ds fodklij [kpZ gksA
q
ekpZ 2019 @ 31
fcNh fclkr fl;klr dhf'kok'kadj ik.Ms;
Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk f'koizlkn feJ nch tqcku LohdkjHkh djrs gSa fd fiNyh ckjrxM+h gkj ls lcd ysus okysfoi{khny bl erZck pwd lscpus dh dksf'k'k t:j djsaxsAm/kj] dk'kh {ks=k ds egkeU=khvejukFk ;kno dh fVIi.kh
FkksM+k vyx gVdj gSA lkiQrkSjij os dgrs gSa fd ^lcdk
lkFk lcdk fodkl* dk ukjknsus ds ckn Hkktik ljdkj usml ij dk;Z Hkh fd;kA ih,eujsUnz eksnh dh lhV dk'kh ds
izHkkjh o iwoZ foèkk;dizHkk'kadj ik.Ms; Hkh dgrs gSa
fd eksnh ljdkj us cxSjtkfrikr ds HksnHkko ds lHkhoxks± ds fy, csgrj dk;Z
fd;kA
mÙkj izns'k
Yks[kd m-iz- ds ofj"B i=kdkj vkSj lcyksxif=kdk C;wjks ls lEc¼ gSaA
+918840338705, [email protected]
ns'k ds lcls cM+s lwcs m-iz- esa lalnh;pquko dh gypy rst gks x;h gSA 80lalnh; lhV okys jkT; esa ;gk¡ fl;klhekgkSy xjekus yxk gSA ,d ls c<+dj ,dpqukoh iSarjs vkSj rjg rjg ds nk¡o&isap dknkSj rsth ij gSA lÙkklhu Hkkjrh; turkikVhZ iwjh rkdr ds lkFk pquko eSnku gSrks lik] clik dk xBcUèku Hkh ne [kefn[kk jgk gSA vxj] Hkktik ds lkFk mldhmiyfCèk;ksa dk yEck pkSM+k [kkdk gS rksfoi{kh nyksa ds ikl mls [kkfjt djus oudkjus dk rxM+k gfFk;kjA fiNyh ckj cqjhrjg ijkftr foi{kh ny bl ckj dksbZ pwdugha nksgjkuk pkgrsA egkxBcUèku esa lhVksadk tks caVokjk gqvk gS] mlesa 38 lhVksa ijclik viuk mEehnokj mrkjsxh] tcfd lik37 vkSj jkyksn rhu lhV ij mEehnokjmrkjus dh j.kuhfr viukus tk jgk gSAcgjgky] fiNys pquko dh ckr djsa rks2014 ds lalnh; pquko esa m-iz- ds Hkhrjdqy 80 lhVksa esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ(Hkktik) dks 73 lhVksa ij fot; feyh
FkhA nks lhVsa viukny us thrh Fkha] tcfdik¡p lhVsa lektoknh ikVhZ vkSj nks lhVsadk¡xzsl ds [kkrs esa x;h FkhaA [kkl ckr ;ggS fd clik dk [kkrk rd ugha [kqy ldkFkkA oksVjksa ds chp eksnh dk tknw tedjpykA jsdkMZrksM+ oksVksa ls Hkktik dks thrfeyh Fkh] ij bl ckj dk ifjn`'; oSlkugha gSA Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk f'ko izlknfeJ nch tqcku Lohdkj Hkh djrs gSa fdfiNyh ckj rxM+h gkj ls lcd ysus okysfoi{khny bl erZck pwd ls cpus dhdksf'k'k t:j djsaxsA mèkj] dk'kh {ks=k dsegkeU=kh vejukFk ;kno dh fVIi.kh FkksM+kvyx gVdj gSA lkiQrkSj ij os dgrs gSafd lcdk lkFk lcdk fodkl dk ukjknsus ds ckn Hkktik ljdkj us ml ij dk;ZHkh fd;kA ih,e ujsUnz eksnh dh lhV dk'khds izHkkjh o iwoZ foèkk;d izHkk'kadj ikaMs;Hkh dgrs gSa fd eksnh ljdkj us cxSj tkfrikrds HksnHkko ds lHkh oxksZa ds fy, csgrjdk;Z fd;kA xjhcksa ds fgrksa ij è;ku nsrsgq, Ng djksM+ xjhcksa dks jlksbZ xSl dusD'ku]
32 @ ekpZ 2019
lk<+s vkB djksM+ 'kkSpky;] ipkl djksM+yksxksa dks vk;q"eku Hkkjr ;kstuk dk lhèkkykHk fn;k gSA blds vykok fdlkuksa dksNg gtkj :i, vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsus dh?kks"k.kk Hkh viuk vlj fn[kk;sxhA eykdgjgj ds ½f"k dqekj Hkh dekscs'k ,sls ghc;kuksa ls bRRksiQkd j[krs gaSA
fiQygky] bl rjg ds vVdy ofl;klh d;klksa ds chp m-iz- esa lalnh;pquko dh n'kk dh rLohj vHkh T;knk lkiQrks ugha gS ij bruk r; gS fd cgqr dqNizR;kf'k;ksa ds Åij fuHkZj djsxkA
Hkktik % etcwr i{k&fodkl dk;Zesa rsth] lM+d] iqy] ÝykbZvksoj ls ysdjfctyh vkiwfrZ esa csgrjh] tkfrxr vkèkkjls Åij mBdj dk;Z vkfn ,slh reke ckrsagSa tks Hkktik ds fy, Iyl gaSA izèkkueU=khds :i esa ujsanz eksnh vkSj eq[;eU=kh dsrkSj ij ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk vke turk dschp ppkZ esa gSaA Hkktik us pqukoh rS;kjhds en~nsutj ^Hkkjr ds eu dh ckr eksnhds lkFk* uke ls ns'k ds rhu lkS lalnh;vkSj pkj gtkj foèkkulHkk {ks=k esa jFk;k=kkdh 'kq:vkr dh gSA bu ij j[kh lkr gtkjisfVdkvksa esa lHkh oxksZa dk lq>ko ,df=krdj mudks dgha u dgha ls vke oksVjksa lstksM+us dh j.kuhfr py jgh gSA
detksj i{k&lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn lsgh ikVhZ ds dSMj usrkvksa dks njfdukj dj],su ekSds ij] nycnyqvksa dks ljdkj vkSjlaxBu esa roTTkks fn;s tkus dk yxkrkjvkjksiA ikVhZ ds Hkhrj vlUrq"Vksa dh yEchiQkSt] fVdV uk feyus ij ny NksM+us okysvkSj pqipki ?kj cSBus okys ls Hkh fuiVukde pqukSrh ugha gksxhA Hkktik ds lg;ksxhny dk le;≤ ij vlUrq"V gks tkukAdSfcusV eU=kh o lqgsynso Hkkjrh; lektikVhZ ds eqf[k;k vkseizdk'k jktHkj dk vk,fnu fojksèk esa c;ku dk dkiQh [kjkc eSlsttk jgk gSA ukS iQjojh dks xksj[kiqj esavkseizdk'k jktHkj us ,d ckj fiQj lkoZtfudeap ls ,syku fd;k fd 24 iQjojh dksih,e eksnh ds lalnh; {ks=k dk'kh ls os,uMh, dk lkFk NksM+us dk ,syku djus tk
jgs gSaA bruk gh ugha] mUgksaus ;s Hkh nkokfd;k fd Hkktik ds f[kykiQ os lHkh lhVksaij viuk mEehnokj mrkjus ds fy, rS;kjgSaA vHkh chrs eghus tuojh esa viukny(,l) dh eqf[k;k vuqfiz;k iVsy dh rjiQls Hkh lkFk NksM+ nsus dh ckr lkoZtfudeap ls dgh tk pqdh gSA vHkh gky esaHkktik dh iwoZ foèkk;d 'kf'kckyk iq.MhjHkktik dks vyfonk dg dj lik esa 'kkfeygks x;haA vkus okys fnuksa esa rst HkxnM+ gksusdh Hkh lEHkkouk T;knk gSA
foi{kh ny % etcwr i{k&{ks=kh; nyksadk LFkkuh; Lrj ij izHkkoA lektoknh ikVhZ]clik vkSj jkyksn dk iwohZ vkSj if'pehm-iz- ds vyx&vyx fgLls esa izHkkoAlÙkklhu ny ls vlUrq"V yksxksa dk ,dIysViQkeZ ij vk tkukA tkudkjksa dh ekusarks] iwohZ m-iz- esa clik vkSj lektoknhikVhZ rdjhcu nl lhVksa ij viuk vljfn[kk;sxh rks if'peh m-iz- ds ik¡p ftysesa jkyksn viuk izHkko fn[kk ldrk gSA
detksj i{k&Hkktik dks lÙkk ls gVkusds fy, dej dl dj [kM+s foi{kh nyksads ikl viuk [kqn dk dksbZ ,slk [kkl,ts.Mk ugha fn[k jgk tks vke turk dkè;ku [khap ldsA lÙkk esa crkSj lg;ksxhny dh Hkwfedk esa jgs viukny (,l) dsiwoZ vè;{k tokgj iVsy lokfy;k fVIi.khdjrs gSaµ^fliQZ eksnh gVkvks] Hkktik gVkvks*ds fy, èkqj fojksèkh nyksa dk pqukoh xBcUèkuvke oksVjksa dks fdl rjg ls T;knk izHkkfordj ldsxk\ oks nkos ds lkFk dgrs gSa fdpquko dh vly rLohj vHkh lkiQ ughagSA
eqyk;e flag gq, ^eqyk;e*&laln dsHkhrj 13 iQjojh dks lik ds izeq[k usrkeqyk;e flag ;kno us ujsanz eksnh dks csgrjizèkkueU=kh crkdj muds nqckjk fiQj lsizèkkueU=kh cuus dh viuh gkfnZd bPNktkfgj dj nhA ,slk dj ds eqyk;e us] ukdsoy m-iz- ds izeq[k ny clik] lik vkSjjkyksn ds egkxBcUèku dks >Vdk fn;k]cfYd dk¡xzsl dh fiz;adk xk¡èkh okMªk dhjÝrkj ij Hkh czsd yxkus dk dke dj
fn;kA jktuhfr ds eats f[kykM+h eqyk;eflag ds bl dne dks Hkys gh dqN yksx^,t iQSDVj dh Hkwy* dgsa ij eqyk;e flagvkSj mudh lèkh jktuhfr dks utnhd lsle>us&cw>us okys yksx bls mudh dkjxjjktuhfrd pky eku jgs gSaA vius csVsvf[kys'k ds crkSj eq[;eU=kh dke&dktdks ysdj le;≤ ij vaxqyh mBkrs gq,vkxkg djrs jgs fd dbZ eaf=k;ksa dh csyxkedk;Z 'kSyh ls ikVhZ vkSj ljdkj dh Nfoèkwfey gks jgh gS] bls u jksdk x;k rks oksVj[kkfjt dj nsxkA pquko esa turk us likdks iwjh rjg ls udkj fn;kA bl ckjegkxBcUèku ij Hkh eqyk;e flag dbZ erZckvlgefr tkfgj dj pqds gSaA xkSjryc ;gHkh gS fd jkyksn izeq[k vftr flag ds lkFkeqyk;e flag dh jktuhfrd dVqrk txtkfgjgS] [kqn izslokrkZ esa eqyk;e flag us lkiQfd;k fd fiNys rhl lky ls mudh vkSjvftr flag dh cksypky rd cUn gSAclik dh ek;korh ls eqyk;e flag dhdVqrk Hkh fdlh ls fNih ugha gSA ;kn djsa]1999 esa vVy dh ljdkj fxjus ds rRdkyckn lksfu;k xk¡èkh us izèkkueU=kh dh nkosnkjhdh Fkh vkSj fpV~Bh ysdj jk"Vªifr Hkoutk igq¡ph FkhaA eqyk;e flag ;kno us lksfu;kds fons'kh ewy dk eqn~nk mBkdj] u fliQZleFkZu nsus ls budkj fd;k cfYd ckdk;nsfpV~Bh fy[kdj lkoZtfud :i ls [kqykfojksèk Hkh fd;kA urhtk] lksfu;k dk ih,ecuus vkSj dk¡xzsl dk lÙkklhu gksus dkliuk èkjk'kk;h gks x;kA
cgjgky] pquko dk ifj.kke tks Hkhgks] bruk rks r; gS fd foi{kh nyksa us vxjlw> cw> ds lkFk pquko yM+k rks Hkktikds fy, dsUnz esa ljdkj cukus dh jkgT;knk vklku u gksxhA [kkldj rc] tcxBcUèku ds uke ij foi{kh ny ,d gksuso fc[kjus ds uke ij ckj ckj viuk fo"okl[kksrs py vk, gSaA turk dk ;g Hkjkslkrks foi{kh nyksa dks cVksjuk gh iM+sxkA
q
ekpZ 2019 @ 33
dk¡xzsl dk fç;adk dkMZreUuk iQjhnh
;qokvksa dks eksnh ds f[kykiQ cM+k gfFk;kjcukuk pkgrh dk¡xzsl egklfpo vkSj iwohZmÙkj çns'k dh yksdlHkk pquko çHkkjh fç;adkxk¡èkh okMªk ds mÙkj çns'k dh jktèkkuhy[kuÅ vkxeu ij ;gk¡ dh lM+dsa dkiQhgn rd dk¡xzsle; fn[kkbZ nhaA jkgqy&fç;adkvkSj T;ksfrjkfnR; flfUèk;k ds djhc 15fdyksehVj yEcs jksM 'kks ds nkSjku dkaxzsfl;ksadk tks gqtwe lM+dksa ij fn[kkbZ fn;k] mllsdk¡xzsl vkykdeku fdruk lUrq"V gqvk gksxk;g rks og gh tkus] ysfdu jksM 'kks esa bruhHkh HkhM+ ugha fn[kkbZ nh ftlls fojksfèk;ksadk eqag cUn fd;k tk ldrk FkkA fiQj Hkhdk¡xzsl [kq'k gSA ,slk blfy, gS D;ksafd ,slkutkjk ns[kus ds fy, yEcs le; ls dk¡xzsldh vk¡[ksa rjl jgh FkhaA jksM 'kks esa ehfM;kls ysdj vke dkaxzsfl;ksa rd dk T;knkiQksdl fç;adk xk¡èkh okMªk ij gh jgkA mèkj]jksM 'kks ds nkSjku dk¡xzsl vè;{k jkgqy xk¡èkhviuh mifLFkfr ntZ djkus dh dksf'k'kksa dsØe esa jkiQsy foeku ds Meh dks ,d MaMsds lgkjs mM+kdj (ygjkdj) eksnh ds çfrvius bjkns lkiQ dj jgs FksA jkgqy us jkiQsyfn[kk;k rks dkaxzsfl;ksa us ^pkSdhnkj pksj gS*ds ukjs yxkdj jkgqy dk mRlkgoèkZu fd;kAfç;adk ds jksM 'kks esa cM+h la[;k esa ;qokvksadh mifLFkfr ns[kus dks feyh] ysfdu ;gmRlkg dc rd cjdjkj jg ik;sxk] ;gdk¡xzsl ds lkeus ;{k ç'u jgsxkA bldsvykok fç;adk ds lkeus HkkbZ jkgqy xk¡èkhvkSj ifr jkWcVZ okMªk dk lk;k Hkh eaMjkrkjgsxkA fç;adk ds vkrs gh foi{k us jkgqyxk¡èkh dks ÝykWi lkfcr djus dh eqfge 'kq:Hkh dj nh gSA ogha jkWcVZ okMªk Hkh dk¡xzslds u pkgrs gq, Hkh pqukoh eqík curs pystk jgs gSaA dk¡xzsl egklfpo fç;adk xk¡èkhdh Vhe ls tks ladsr fey jgs gSa mlls rks,slk gh yxrk gS fd fç;adk m-iz- esa ;qokvksavkSj fdlkuksa ij T;knk tksj nsaxhA blds ihNs
dh otg bu fdlkuksa vkSj ;qokvksa dk cM+koksV cSad gSA ckr ;qokvksa dh fd tk, rksdk¡xzsl dks ,slk yxrk gS fd jkstxkj ;kvPNk dSfj;j cukus ds fy, ns'k dk ;qokbèkj-mèkj HkVd jgk gSA fç;adk ;qokvksa dkseksnh ds f[kykiQ cM+k gfFk;kj cukuk pkgrhgSaA exj ;qok fç;adk ij Hkjkslk djsa] bllsigys ;qokvksa dks xk¡èkh ifjokj ls dqN ,slslokyksa dk Hkh tokc feyuk pkfg, tks Hkysgh eè; çns'k vkSj jktLFkku ls tqM+s gksaysfdu mÙkj çns'k ds lUnHkZ esa ftUgsa vuns[kkugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA ckr chrs lky gq,foèkkulHkk pquko dh gS] tc pquko thrusds ckn eè; çns'k esa ;qok usrk T;ksfrjkfnR;flfUèk;k dh txg cqtqxZ deyukFk dks vkSjjktLFkku esa ;qok lfpu ik;yV dh txgcqtqxZ v'kksd xgyksr dks eq[;eU=kh cukfn;k x;k FkkA dgk tkrk gS fd deyukFkvkSj xgyksr dks lh,e cuk, tkus esa fç;adkdk cM+k gkFk FkkA mUgha dh lgefr ds cknlfpu dks fMIVh lh,e dh dqlhZ ij lUrks"kdjuk iM+k FkkA ogh flfUèk;k dks yksdlHkkpquko dh ftEesnkjh ns nh x;h ;g rc gqvktcfd eè; çns'k esa T;ksfrjkfnR; flfUèk;kvkSj jktLFkku esa lfpu ik;yV us dk¡xzsldh lÙkk dh okilh ds fy, ikap lky rdyxkrkj esgur dh FkhA bUgha ;qok usrkvksadh esgur ds cy ij nksuksa jkT;ksa esa dk¡xzsldh okilh gks ikbZ FkhA nksuksa ;qok usrk rstrjkZjvkSj jkgqy xk¡èkh ds oiQknkj Hkh Fks] ysfdutc lh,e ds uke ij iQSlys dh ckjh vk;hrks fç;adk us iklk iyV fn;kA blh otgls ;qok usrk flfUèk;k vkSj lfpu ik;yV gkFkeyrs jg x;sA dgus dks rks ,d dks fMIVhlh,e cuk fn;k x;k ysfdu laoSèkkfud :ils bl in dh dksbZ ekU;rk ugha gSA eè;çns'k vkSj jktLFkku esa tc fç;adk okMªk;qokvksa ds f[kykiQ [kM+h utj vkb± rks m-iz-esa dSls mEehn yxkbZ tk ldrh gS fd og
;qokvksa dk lkFk nsaxhA mudh e-iz-] jktLFkkuesa lh,e p;u djus dh j.kuhfr ds ckntks best cuh gS] og ;qok fojksèkh gh yxrhgSA lcls cM+h ckr ;g gS fd eè; çns'kesa deyukFk vkSj jktLFkku esa v'kksd xgyksrds dkedkt ij Hkh loky mBus yxs gSa]ftl rjg ls fdlkuksa dk dtZ ekiQ djusds uke ij etkd mM+k;k x;k og fNikugha gSA blh çdkj xks&rLdjksa ij jklqdkyxk, tkus ds ckn dk¡xzsl vè;{k jkgqy xk¡èkhdh ukjktxh dh [kcj vkus ds ckn jkgqydk Nn~e fgUnqRo Hkh chtsih ds fu'kkus ijgSA e-iz- esa vijkèk dh ?kVukvksa esa Hkhyxkrkj btkiQk gks jgk gSA chtsih ds dbZusrk ekjs tk pqds gSaA ckr jktLFkku dh dhtk, rks ogk¡ lfpu ik;yV ds lkFk dk¡xzslvkykdeku us tks fo'okl?kkr fd;k mldsf[kykiQ ogk¡ ds xqtZjksa esa dkiQh ukjktxhgSA og vkj{k.k dks ysdj jsyos VªSd ij cSBsgq, gSa rks lfpu ik;yV dks lh,e ugha cuk,tkus dh ukjktxh Hkh muds c;kuksa esa lkeusvk jgh gSA [kSj] ckr m-iz- dh gh fd tk,rks iwohZ mÙkj çns'k dh çHkkjh cukbZ xb±fç;adk dks ;gk¡ dh djhc nks ntZu yksdlHkklhVksa ds fy, dk¡xzsl dh tehu rks etcwrdjuh gh gksxh] blds vykok jk;cjsyh vkSjvesBh ds urhts Hkh fç;adk dh fl;klrdh xgjkbZ ukisaxsA vesBh esa jkgqy ds fy,jkg cgqr T;knk vklku ugha gSA ogk¡ fdlkuHkwfe vfèkxzg.k dk eqvkotk ugha feyus lsukjkt gSaA vxj fç;adk us iwohZ mÙkj çns'kesa 100 çfr'kr ifj.kke ns Hkh fn;k rc HkhvesBh esa jkgqy dh thr iQhdh jgrh gS rksFkksM+s loky rks gksaxs ghA blh rjg jk;cjsyhHkh fç;adk dh ijh{kk ysxkA nksuksa gh txgds fy, fç;adk u;h ughaAysf[kdk lcyksx ds mÙkj izns'k dh C;wjks izeq[k gSaA
q
34 @ ekpZ 2019
[kuu ds fojksèk esa vkUnksyueqfnrk foæksgh
twu 2016 esa bu tehuksa ij[kuu djus ds fy, rhuvyx&vyx tu lquokb;k¡vk;ksftr dh x;haA rhuksatulquokb;ksa esa lkS çfr'kryksxksa us [kuu ds fojksèk esa]vyx vyx] fyf[kr #i esaer fn;kA blds ckotwn
dEiuh dks i;kZoj.kh; eatwjhns nh x;hA bl foLrkj dsgtkjks yksx tgk¡ ihf<+;ksa ls[ksrh vkSj i'kqikyu ls viukxqtkjk pykrs gSa ogk¡] dEiuhdh osclkbZV ds vuqlkj]dEiuh [kuu ds dke dsfy, rhu pj.k esa fLdYM
vkSj vufLdYM feykdj ek=k120 yksxksa dks jkstxkj nsxhA
xqtjkr
ysf[kdk xqtjkr yksd lfefr ds lkFk tqM+ djxqtjkr esa dqnjrh lalkèkuksa ds fy, py jgs
la?k"kks± esa lfØ; gSaA+919825430063
xqtjkr dks ns'k esa lcls yEck nfj;k fdukjkfeyk gSA mlh leqæ ds fdukjs us xqtjkrdks le`¼ cukus esa Hkh cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkk;hgSA ysfdu vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd ;gh iwjkdk iwjk leqæ dk fdukjk gh yksxksa dh vkSji;kZoj.k dh rckgh dk mnHko LFkku cux;k gSA leqæ ds fdukjs&fdukjs tehu esadbZ rjg ds [kfut gSaA bUgha [kfutksa ds fy,bl tehu dks ljdkj vkSj futh dEifu;ksa}kjk vfèkxzfgr fd;k tk jgk gSA T;knkrjtxgksa ij ;g dke fu;e dkuwuksa dh voekuukdj vkSj LFkkuh; yksxksa ds fojksèk ds ckotwnmuds gh lalkèkuksa dk nksgu dj fd;k tkjgk gSA
xqtjkr ds Hkkouxj ftys esa ,d lsT;knk txgksa ij fojksèk esa vkUnksyu py jgsgSaA egqok rglhy ds 9 vkSj ryktk rglhyds 4 feykdj dqy 13 xk¡o gSa&uhpk dksVMk]Å¡pk dksVMk] rYyh] dylkj] n;ky] esFkyk]ckKHkksj] eèkqou] tktesj] uok jktijk] tqukjktijk] jsfy;k vkSj x<+qykA dqy rsjg xkoksadh tehu esa pwus dk iRFkj ;k ykbeLVksu
gSA lHkh xk¡oksa dh 'kr çfr'kr tula[;k [ksrhvkSj i'kqikyu ls viuk xqtkjk djrh gSA ;gk¡dh tehu mitkÅ gS vkSj ;gk¡ lky esa dels de nks iQlysa vkSj dgha&dgha rks rhuiQlysa Hkh yh tkrh gSaA bu rsjg xk¡oksa dhdjhc 1500 gsDVs;j tehu vYVªkVsd dEiuhdks ljdkj }kjk ns nh x;h gSA bu 1500gsDVs;j esa ls 150 gsDVs;j tehu ekfydksads ikl ls dEiuh us vkt ls chl lkyigys ys yh FkhA ysfdu brus lky rdmldk okLrfod dCtk ugha fy;k FkkA ckdhdh 90 çfr'kr tehu ;kuh dh djhcu1350 gsDVs;j tehu futh ekfydh dh gksusds ckotwn ljdkj us ;g dg dj dEiuhds uke dj nh fd tehu Hkys gh ekfyddh gks ijUrq mlds uhps dk [kfut ljdkjdh ekfydh dk gksrk gS blfy, 50 lkydh yht ij [kuu ds fy, dEiuh dks nhtkrh gSA lcls igys tehu ^bafM;u js;ksu*dEiuh ds fy, yh x;h] mlds ckn xzkflevkSj vUr esa 2015 esa vYVªkVsd dEiuh dsuke dj nh x;hA
ekpZ 2019 @ 35
;g iwjk foLrkj [ksrh vkSj i'kqikyu dkfoLrkj gSA pkjksa rjiQ gjs&gjs [ksr vkSjckfM+;k¡ gSaA lHkh rjg ds iQy] lfCt;k¡ vkSjèkku ;gk¡ mxrs gSaA [ksrh vkSj i'kqikyu Hkh,d&nwljs ds iwjd O;olk; gSaA ,d ds fcuknwljs dk ftUnk jg ikuk eqf'dy gSA [kuudk dke 'kq# gksrs gh èkhjs&èkhjs lkjh tehupyh tk,xh vkSj tks cpsxh og Hkh [ksrhds yk;d ugha jgsxhA ,slh fLFkfr esa i'kqikyudj ikuk Hkh vlEHko gks tk,xkA yksxksa dsthou dk vkèkkj gh fNu tk,xkA bl ckrdks yksx vPNh rjg ls le>rs gSa vkSjblhfy, lHkh yksx [kuu dh eatwjh vkSjço`fÙk dk iwjk fojksèk dj jgs gSaA
[kuu ds nq"çHkkoksa ls rks ge lc okfdiQgSa ghA [kuu Hkys gh dqN tehu ij gks ijml foLrkj dh iwjh tehu [ksrh ds yk;dugha cprhA xgjkbZ rd [kqnkbZ gksus ds dkj.klkjk HkwxHkZ ty f[kap dj ml rjiQ pyktkrk gS vkSj ckdh ds dq,¡ lw[k tkrs gSaAlSdM+ksa lkyksa ls cus ikuh ds uSlfxZd cgkodh fn'kk esa vM+pu vkus ls dgha ikuhbdV~Bk gks tkrk gS] dgha vius cgko dhfn'kk cny ysrk gS vkSj [ksrh esa cM+k uqdlkuigq¡pkrk gSA tehu ds vUnj dk ykbeLVksu;gk¡ dqnjrh nhoky dk dke djrk gS vkSjnfj;k ds ikuh dks vUnj vkus ls jksdrk gSAtehu ds vUnj ls vxj ykbeLVksu dksfudky fy;k tk; rks bl [kkyh txgksa dksHkjus ds fy, leqæ dk ikuh vUnj ?kqlsxkvkSj iwjs foLrkj ds HkwxHkZty vkSj tehu dks[kkjk cuk nsxkA ;gk¡ iM+ksl ds vejsyh ftysesa vYVªkVsd us blh rjg ykbeLVksu ds [kuudk dke fd;k gS ftlds ifj.kkeo:i iwjkfoLrkj catj vkSj [kkjk cu x;k gSA tgk¡ehBk ikuh Fkk ogk¡ Hkh vc leqæ dk ikuh?kql x;k gSA tks mitkÅ tehu Fkh og vccatj cu x;h gSA yksx vius [ksrksa ls csn[kygks x;s vkSj jkstxkj ds vU; dksbZ volju gksus ij cM+h tula[;k csjkstxkj vkSj csclgSA [kuu ls mM+rh MLV (èkwy) mM+&mM+dj] vkl&ikl ds foLrkjksa esa] tgk¡ [ksr gSa]ogk¡ iQlyksa ij tk dj cSBrh gS vkSj [ksrhdks vlEHko cuk nsrh gSA yxkrkj mM+us okyh
MLV ds dkj.k Fky ij dke djus okysetnwj vkSj iwjs foLrkj esa jgus okys yksxksads LokLF;] [kkl djds iQsiQM+ksa ij xEHkhjvlj iM+rk gSA ykbeLVksu esa flfydk gksusdh otg ls [kuu esa dke djus okysdkexkjksa dks flfydksfll dh chekjh gksusdk Hkh xEHkhj [krjk jgrk gSA blds vkykokdSalj tSls tkuysok jksxksa dk Hkh [krjk jgrkgSA bu lHkh ckrksa dks vuns[kk djrs gq, ek=kvkSj ek=k ,d futh dEiuh ds iQk;ns dsfy, [ksrh dh iwjh tehu ljdkj us dEiuhds gkFk esa ns nh gSA
dkuwuh rkSj ij xk¡o ds yksxksa }kjkus'kuy xzhu fVªC;wuy esa dsl nkf[ky fd;kx;kA iwuk esa dsl pyk ijUrq iQjojh 2019esa dksVZ us dsl dks ;g dg dj [kkfjtdj fn;k fd vkius dsl ntZ djokus esa cgqrnsjh dj nh gSA vc xk¡o ds yksx loksZPpU;k;ky; dk njoktk [kV[kVkus dh rS;kjhdj jgs gSaA vkf[kj dksbZ rks jkLrk [kkstukgksxkA
,d rjiQ dkuwuh yM+kbZ py jgh gSAysfdu ;g ckr tkfgj gS fd bl rjg dsfdlh Hkh la?k"kZ dks fliQZ dkuwuh yM+kbZ yM+dj liQyrk çkIr ugha gksrh] blfy, LFkkuh;yksx vfglad vkUnksyu pykrs jgsa gSaA ckj&ckjyksxksa us ljdkj esa vkosnu i=k fn;s gSa]vfèkdkj;ksa ls fey dj viuh ckr j[kusdh dksf'k'k dh gS] èkjuk fn;k gS] lHkk,¡dh gSa] if=kdk,¡ fudkyh gSa vkSj gj lEHkodksf'k'k dh gSA nks&,d eghus igys lHkhxk¡oksa ds yksxksa us cM+h la[;k esa bdës gksdj ,d 'kkfUr ekpZ fudkyk vkSj [kuu dhtxg ij tk dj lHkh efgyk vkSj iq#"k us[kksnh gqbZ tehu dks fiQj ls feVVh ls Hkjfn;kA tc&tc Hkh dEiuh dh Vªd ykbeLVksuys dj fudyrh gS] xk¡o dh efgyk,¡ jkLrsij Vªd ds vkxs lks tkrh gSa vkSj Vªd dksfdlh gky esa ugha fudyus nsrhA bl rjgefgykvksa us Hkh viuh vikj 'kfDr dkifjp; fn;k gSA dHkh&dHkh dke #drk gSij fiQj ls nksxquh rsth ls 'kq# gks tkrk gSAdksVZ esa ls dke ij LVs ugha fey jgkA xk¡ods yksx viuh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus viuh tehu
dks bl rjg rckg gksrk ugha ns[k ikrsA fiNyseghus] 2 tuojh 2019 ds fnu lHkh xk¡ookyksaus foo'k gksdj fiQj ,d ckj 'kkfUr ;k=kkds #i esa [kuu dh txg ij tkuk r; fd;kAbjknk 'kkfUr ekpZ djrs gq,] igq¡p dj 'kkfUrls dke jksdus dh fourh djus dk FkkA xk¡oksads efgyk] iq#"k] toku] cw<+s vkSj cPps lHkhbl ;k=kk esa tqM+s vkSj yxHkx rhu gtkj yksx;k=kk djrs gq, [kuu dh txg dh vksj c<+sfd jkLrs esa gh cM+h la[;k esa iqfyl dhiQkSt feyhA yksxksa ds vkrs gh iqfyl us vk¡lwxSl NksM+uk 'kq# fd;kA yksx fiQj Hkh ihNsugha gVs vkSj vkxs c<+rs x;sA iqfyl us vkSjT;knk vk¡lw xSl ds xksys NksM+s vkSj fiQjcsjgeh ls ykBhpktZ 'kq: fd;kA ykBhpktZdjrs le; mUgksaus efgyk,¡] cqtqxZ ;k cPpsfdlh dks Hkh ugha c['kkA bl ?kVuk esa vfrxEHkhj :i ls yksxksa dks pksV vk;hA bldsi'pkr 92 efgyk vkSj iq#"kksa dks fxjÝrkjdj fy;k x;k ftlesa cw<h vkSjrsa Hkh 'kkfeyFkhaA lHkh dks dLVMh esa ys tk dj [kwccsjgeh ls ihVk x;k] ;gk¡ rd dh vkSjrksads diMs+ rd iQV x;sA lHkh ij iqfyl usniQk 307 yxk;h vkSj fdlh dks tekur ughafeyhA Ms<+ fnu dh dLVMh ds ckn lHkhdks dksVZ us Hkkouxj tsy esa Hkst fn;kA 9fnu rd tsy esa jgus ds i'pkr~ dkiQhdksf'k'kksa ds ckn yksxksa dks tekur feyik;hA bl ?kVuk ds ckn iwjs bykds esa niQk144 yxk nh x;h gSA 92 yksxksa dh tekurgks tkus ds ckn Hkh xk¡o ds vU; dbZ yksxksaij ,iQ-vkbZ-vkj- ntZ dh x;hA fdlh dksfdlh Hkh rjg ds vkUnksyu] lR;kxzg djusdh btktr ughaA nwljh rjiQ [kuu dk dkersth ls py jgk gSA
fiQygky vkUnksyu ds ;qok usrk HkjrHkhy dh vxokuh esa yksx cM+h la[;k esaÅ¡pk dksVMk xk¡o ds efUnj esa èkjuk yxkdj cSBs gq, gSaA HkjrHkkbZ Hkhy us ?kks"k.kk dhgS fd vxj vkus okys dqN fnuksa esa mudhckr ljdkj fcydqy ugha ekusxh rks mudsikl dksbZ jkLrk ugha cpsxk vkSj os vkej.kmiokl ij cSB tk;xsA
q
36 @ ekpZ 2019
çnw"k.k ds f[kykiQ u;h taxfoey HkkbZ
i;kZoj.kh; tu&lquokbZ ,dvR;Ur egRoiw.kZ laoSèkkfudvfèkdkj gS tgk¡ yksx viuh
ckr j[k ikrs gSa] fdUrqns'kHkj dk vuqHko ;gh
crkrk gS fd ljdkj fdlhrjg tu&lquokbZ dh jLe iwjhdjrh gS vkSj fiQj ifj;kstuk
dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy,dkxth dkjZokbZ djrh jgrhgSA blfy, tc 16 esxkokVdh ifj;kstuk ds cqjs vljdks nwj ugha fd;k x;k gSvkSj uk gh bl ckjs esa dksbZxEHkhj igy utj vkrh gS]
rc IykUV dh {kerk vkSj 24esxkokV c<+kus ds D;knq"ifj.kke gksaxs lgt ghle>k tk ldrk gSA
fnYyh
njvly fnYyh esa dwM+s ds cM+s&cM+s <sjtxg&txg cu x;s gSaA fnYyh esa jkst gtkjksaVu dwM+k fudyrk gS] ftldk fuLrkj.k cgqrt:jh gSA bu dpjs ds igkM+ksa ds [krjs Hkhcgqr gSaA dgha&dgha ij bu dpjs ds igkM+ksads VwVus fc[kjus ls dbZ tkusa rd x;h gSaAvnkyrksa us bl ij dM+k #[k ysrs gq, ljdkjls blds mik; [kkstus dks dgk vkSj dbZfn'kk&funsZ'k Hkh fn;s] exj viQlksl ljdkjrks ljdkj gh gksrh gSA dwM+k fuLrkj.k dsfy, ,d ljy vkSj mi;ksxh lq>ko dwM+s lsfctyh cukus dk gSA exj blesa Hkh ekin.Mksadh vogsyuk vkSj xyr LFkku ds pquko lscM+h nqnZ'kk gks jgh gSA ,slh reke phtksa us,d u;s rjg dk çnw"k.k [kM+k dj fn;k gSA
27 tuojh dks ;equk fdukjs ds iwohZnf{k.kh bykds esa blh rjg dh ifj;kstukls csgky yksxksa us lM+dksa ij fudy djekuo Ük`a[kyk cuk;hA mUgksaus dgk fd osçnwf"kr gok dks ugha lgsaxsA yksx ukjs yxkjgs Fks ^lkiQ gok gekjk vfèkdkj gS] viukvfèkdkj ge ysdj jgsaxs*] ^tgjhyk IykUV
cUn djks*A tgjhys èkq¡, o ljdkj }kjkekU;rk çkIr bl tgjhys çnw"k.k ds f[kykiQvkokt tkjh gSA
lq[knso fogkj] tlksyk gkbV~l vkSjtlksyk ds nwljs ikWdsV~l] xÝiQkj eafty]gkth dkyksuh] tksgjh iQkWeZ] vks[kyk fogkj]'kkghu ckx] vcqyiQty] cVyk gkml]elhgx<+] cnjiqj] enuiqj [kknj rFkk fnYyhds vU; fjgk;'kh bykdksa ls lSdM+ksa dhla[;k esa L=kh&iq#"k&cPps ekuo Ük`a[kyk vkSjmlds ckn jSyh esa 'kkfey gq,A
ekeyk dwM+s ls fctyh cukus okys ikojIykUV dh otg ls fiQj ls lEcfUèkr chekfj;k¡c<+us] ikuh [kjkc gksus tSlh reke leL;kvksals tw>uk FkkA yksx igys gh 16 esxkokVifj;kstuk ls ijs'kku FksA vc mldks 40 esxkokV djus dh ljdkjh ;kstuk cuhA
çnw"k.k ls csgky fnYyh dh 10 yk[kds djhc ?kuh vkcknh ds chp dwM+s lsfctyh cukus okyh frekjiqj&vks[kyk osLVesustesUV dEiuh ds lq[knso fogkj ds iklvks[kyk esa py jgs 16 esxkokV ds IykUV
ys[kd mÙkjk[kaM es xaxk ;equk ?kkVh esa 1988ls ck¡èkksa ds loky ij dk;Zjr gSa vkSj ekVw tu
laxBu ds leUo;d gSaA+919718479517
ekpZ 2019 @ 37
dks 40 esxk okV djus ds fy, 16 tuojhdks i;kZoj.kh; tu&lquokbZ dk vk;kstufd;k x;k FkkA exj yksxksa us Hkjiwj rkdrls vkSj ,d j.kuhfr ds rgr fojksèk fd;kvkSj tu&lquokbZ jí djok;h] lEHkor% fnYyhesa ,slk igyh ckj gqvkA
15 tuojh dks ,d çfrfufèke.My Hkhtkdj buls feyk Fkk vkSj mlus dgk Fkkfd bl xSj dkuwuh tu lquokbZ dks jksdsaA16 tuojh dks lqcg 11%40 ij tc yksxtulquokbZ ds fy, igq¡ps rks xsV cUn djfn;s x;sA ij yksx fdlh rjg vUnj igq¡psvkSj vUnj [kkyh eap ds vklikl yksxksa usdCtk dj fy;kA 11%00 cts ls tu&lquokbZ'kq: gksus ds le; ij lc dh dksf'k'k Fkhfd ;g tu&lquokbZ u gksA lc us liQyrkiwoZdu fdlh ekbd dks pyus fn;k] uk dksbZdSejk vkWu gksus fn;kA chp esa dbZ ckjmi&ftykfèkdkjh o vij ftyk&vfèkdkjhus vkdj eap ij tkus dh dksf'k'k dh exjiqfyl ds ?ksjs esa gksus ds ckotwn [kkldjcqtqxZ efgykvksa ds usr`Ro esa py jgs blvkUnksyu us mudks okil tkus ij etcwjfd;kA 1%00 cts nksigj esa dSejs vkfn okildjk fn;s x;sA mlds ckn 1%40 ij vijftyk&vfèkdkjh us nksckjk vkdj eap ijtkus dh dksf'k'k dhA yksxksa us dgk fd vkigesa fy[kdj nhft, fd tu&lquokbZ jí gqbZAmudk dguk Fkk fd ugha eSa eap ij tkdj,ukmal djrk gw¡A bl chp dSejk fiQj pkywgks x;kA ljdkjh fu;r Hkkaidj yksxksa us dSejsdks cUn djk;kA dEiuh vkSj iqfyl us yksxksads lkFk tksj tcjnLrh dh exj vUr esayksxksa dk n`<+ ladYi ns[kdj mudks okiltkuk iM+kA dEiuh dks viuk lkeku lesVukiM+kA 90 o"kZ rd ds cqtqxZ vius cPpksa dsHkfo"; dh fpUrk ysdj igq¡ps FksA
vkSj vUrr% 10%40 cts ls 14-30 rdyksxksa us tu&lquokbZ jí djks] ifj;kstuk cUndjks] fnYyh dks çnw"k.k ls cpkuk gS] vkfnukjksa ls iwjs tu&lquokbZ LFky dks xqatk;ekuj[kkA ckn esa 2 cts lc us gLrk{kj djdsdsUnzh; i;kZoj.k eU=kky;] fnYyh ds eq[;lfpo] çnw"k.k fu;U=k.k lfefr o lkmFk bZLVfnYyh ftykfèkdkjh dks i=k nsdj fuf'pr
fd;k fd ;g tu&lquokbZ jí ekuh tkuhpkfg,A çkIr lwpuk ds vuqlkj tu&lquokbZjí gqbZ gSA
lq[knso fogkj ds lHkh ikWdsV~l dsyksx] tlksyk fogkj ds dbZ ikWdsV~l vkSjlsDVj] vcqy iQty] gkth dkyksuh] xÝiQkjeafty] tkSgjh iQkeZ] 'kkghu ckx vkSj fnYyhds vU; LFkkuksa ls yksx bl xSjdkuwuh tulquokbZds f[kykiQ igq¡ps vkSj vkxs Hkh ifj;kstukds f[kykiQ eq[kj :i ls vkUnksfyr gSaA
i;kZoj.kh; tu&lquokbZ ,d vR;UregÙoiw.kZ laoSèkkfud vfèkdkj gS tgk¡ yksxviuh ckr j[k ikrs gSa] fdUrq ns'kHkj dkvuqHko ;gh crkrk gS fd ljdkj fdlh rjgtu&lquokbZ dh jLe iwjh djrh gS vkSj fiQjifj;kstuk dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, dkxthdkjZokbZ djrh jgrh gSA blfy, tc 16esxkokV dh ifj;kstuk ds cqjs vlj dks nwjugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj uk gh bl ckjs esadksbZ xEHkhj igy utj vkrh gS] rc IykUVdh {kerk vkSj 24 esxkokV c<+kus ds D;knq"ifj.kke gksaxs lgt gh le>k tk ldrkgSA 16 esxkokV IykUV ds f[kykiQ lqçhe dksVZesa dsl py jgk gS fiQj bls 40 esxkokVdjus dh bruh tYnh D;ksa\ D;k dHkh ;svkdyu fd;k x;k fd gfjr iV~Vh gksus obruh ?kuh vkcknh ds chp bl IykUV dksD;ksa cuk;k x;k\
16 esxkokV ds IykUV ds f[kykiQ jk"Vªh;gfjr çkfèkdj.k ds iQSlys esa bl dpjk lsfctyh IykUV dh gj eghus rhu lnL;ksa dhlfefr }kjk fuxjkuh foftV gksuh FkhA i;kZoj.kekud lgh ik;s tkus ij ;g foftV 3 eghusesa cnyus dk çkoèkku FkkA vk'p;Z dk fo"k;;g gS fd çnw"k.k c<+rk x;k vkSj fuxjkuh?kVrh x;hA lfefr dk nkSjk 1 eghus ls 3eghus esa cny x;k ;g dSls cnyk çnw"k.kfu;U=k.k cksMZ bl ckr dks lkoZtfud ughadj jgk gSA
yxkrkj yksxksa ij cqjs vlj tkjh gSa]fdUrq bl ij Hkh çnw"k.k fu;U=k.k cksMZ vk¡[kewan dj cSBk gSA gfjr iV~Vh fodflr djusds uke ij gfj;kyh dks tykus okyk IykUV;gk¡ LFkkfir fd;k x;kA fcuk fdlh i;kZoj.kLohÑfr ds IykUV dk foLrkj dk;Z Hkh 'kq:
gks pqdk gSA vc loky ;g mBrk gS fdtc çfro"kZ fnYyh esa gtkjksa yksx çnw"k.kls ekjs tk jgs gSa] fnYyh ds ,d frgkbZ lsT;knk cPpksa ds iQsiQM+s [kjkc gks x;s gSa] ;gçnw"k.k iQSykus okyh ;kstuk dSls pykbZ tkldrh gS\
fnYyh esa çfr fnu fudyus okyk 10gtkj Vu dwM+k ,d cM+h leL;k curk tkjgk gSA ,sls esa dwM+s ls fctyh cukuk dkiQhfo'ks"kKksa dks o ljdkj dks Hkh ,d cgqrvPNk i;kZoj.kh; fodYi yxrk gSA exjloky ;g gS fd bl fodYi dh rduhddkSu lh gksuh pkfg,\ ns'k esa bl rjg dh7 ifj;kstuk,¡ cUn gks pqdh gSa vkSj fiQjHkh bl ifj;kstuk ds fy, tu&lquokbZ dk>wBk ukVd djus dh vko';drk D;ksa\ urks dEiuh us vkt rd us'kuy xzhu fVªC;wuyds vkns'kksa dk ikyu fd;k vkSj u vc rdblds cqjs çHkkoksa ij dksbZ dke fd;kA fpefu;ksals fudyus okys èkq¡, ls gks jgs uqdlkuksa dkvkadyu rd ugha gqvk] exj yksx t:jmldks >sy jgs gSaA ifj;kstuk ls fudyusokyh ÝykbZ ,s'k dk fuLrkj.k rd ugha gqvkA,d rjiQ fnYyh esa isM+ksa dh deh [kyrhgS] vkSj bèkj bl ifj;kstuk ls vks[kyk {ks=kds isM+ ej jgs gSaA
,sls reke ç'u gok esa rSj jgs gSaA dsUnzo jkT; ljdkj bu ç'uksa dk mÙkj fn;s fcukfnYyh ds çnw"k.k dks jksdus dh tíkstgnesa Hkh brus cM+s eqís dks dSls Hkwy jgh gSa\tc ikl ds jkT;ksa dh ijkyh tyus ls fnYyhds yksxksa ij vlj iM+rk gS] çnw"k.k esa o`f¼gksrh gS] rks fnYyh esa gh bl çnw"k.k iSnkdjus okyh] tehu ds ikuh dks [kjkc djusokyh] yksxksa ds LokLF; ij cqjk vlj Mkyusokyh ifj;kstuk dks pykrs gq, vkxs D;ksac<+k;k tk jgk gS\
jktèkkuh ds ukxfjdksa us ;g r; djfy;k gS fd vc ljdkj ds ,d rjiQ çnw"k.kfu;U=k.k vkSj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds cM+s&cM+snkos vkSj nwljh rjiQ dpjk fBdkus yxkusds mi;ksxh rjhds ds uke ij jktèkkuh dsukxfjdksa ij tgjhys èkq,¡ o ikuh dh lkSxkrugha lgsaxsA
q
38 @ ekpZ 2019
tkjh gSa Hkw[k ls ekSrsavkdk'k jatu
21oha 'krkCnh esa vktknh ds70 o"kksaZ ckn Hkh yksdrkfU=kdç.kkyh ls 'kkflr fdlh ns'kesa Hkw[k ls fdlh O;fDr dhekSr gksuk 'keZukd gSA og Hkh,slh ekSrsa rc gksa tc ns'k esai;kZIr ek=k esa [kk|kUu dkmRiknu gksrk gks vkSj blesa
ls yk[kksa Vu vuktj[k&j[kko ds vHkko vkSjykijokgh ds dkj.k gj o"kZlM+ dj cckZn gks tkrk gksA;g Hkh ,d foMEcuk gS fdHkkjr vHkh fo'o dh lclsrst xfr ls c<+us okyh
vFkZO;oLFkk gS] ftlds cwrsblds blh o"kZ fo'o ds
lcls cM+h ik¡pvFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa ls ,d gkstkus dh çcy lEHkkouk gSA
>kj[k.M
ys[kd Hkw[k ,oa f'k{kk ds eqíksa ij dk;ZjrLorU=k lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ gSaA
flrEcj 2017 esa >kj[k.M ds fleMsxk ftysesa Hkkr ek¡xrs gq, gqbZ 11 o"khZ; lUrks"kh dhekSr lqf[kZ;ksa esa vkus ds ckn Hkh jkT; esa Hkw[kls ekSr dk flyflyk Fkek ugha gSA blds cknds 16 eghuksa esa jkT; esa yxHkx 20 yksx Hkw[kds dkj.k ekSr ds f'kdkj gq, gSaA ;g vkSjckr gS fd jkT; ljdkj us cxSj mfpr tk¡pds ,slh ekSr gksrs gh] e`rd ds ifjokj dksrqjr csgn ekewyh udn jkf'k vkSj dqN fdyksvukt nsdj] vkuu&iQkuu esa gj ,sls ekeysdks chekjh ls gqbZ ekSr djkj nsdj jiQk&niQkdjus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA ij ekeys dks fNikusdh ;g ljdkj dh dksf'k'k ekSds ij tkdjdh x;h LorU=k tk¡p esa fVdrh ughaA bu lcekeyksa esa ljdkj }kjk lkekftd lqj{kk;kstukvksa] tu forj.k ç.kkyh O;oLFkk rFkkeujsxk esa Hkkjh vfu;ferrk,¡ ,oa ik=krk j[kusokys xjhc ifjokjksa dks [kk| lqj{kk çnkudjus esa vliQyrk Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA>kj[k.M esa tu&forj.k ç.kkyh ,oa lkekftdlqj{kk ;kstukvksa ds Hkqxrku dks yxHkx 2 o"kZiwoZ vkèkkj ls tksM+us ds ckn ijs'kkuh dkiQh
c<+ x;h gSA igys rks jkT; ljdkj us vkèkkju gksus ds uke ij yk[kksa ,sls ifjokjksa ds jk'kudkMZ jí dj fn;s] tks csgn xjhc Fks] jk'kudkMZ feyus dh lHkh 'krsaZ iwjh djrs Fks vkSjftudk thou tu forj.k ç.kkyh ls feyusokys vukt ij fVdk gqvk FkkA blds cknjk'ku ysus ds fy, ck;ksesfVªd lR;kiu O;oLFkkdh ijs'kkfu;ksa ls jk'ku dkMZ ds ckotwn dkiQhifjokj jk'ku ysus ls oafpr gksus yxsA ;gfLFkfr jkT; esa vc Hkh tkjh gS tcfd lqçhedksVZ ,oa dsUæ ljdkj us Li"V funsZ'k ns j[ksgSa fd vkèkkj lEcUèkh leL;kvksa ds dkj.kfdlh Hkh ifjokj dks jk'ku ls oafpr ughafd;k tk ldrkA
Hkw[k ls gqbZ ekSr ds f'kdkj O;fDr;ksa dsifjokjksa ij ,d utj Mkyh tk,] rks buesa lsT;knkrj ifjokj vR;Ur xjhc] vkfnoklh]nfyr ;k fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds gSaA ik=krk gksusds ckotwn bUgsa fdlh Hkh rjg dh lkekftdlqj{kk dh ljdkjh ;kstuk dk ykHk ughafeyrk jgk gSA csgn xjhc ifjokjksa ds fy,vVy fcgkjh oktis;h ljdkj ds nkSjku 2003
ekpZ 2019 @ 39
esa 'kq# dh x;h ^vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk* ls>kj[k.M esa t:jreUn ifjokj ykHkkfUor ughagks jgs gSa vkSj u gh vkfne tu&tkfr ifjokjksads fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk 'kq: dh x;h^Mkfd;k ;kstuk* ds vUrxZr ,sls ifjokjksa ds?kj rd vukt igq¡p ik jgk gS] ftldhrLnhd jkex<+ ftys esa Hkw[k ls gqbZ fprkeueYgkj ,oa jktsUæ fcjgksj dh ekSrsa djrh gSaAjkT; ljdkj }kjk gh gj iapk;r esa nl gtkj#i, ds ̂ [kk|kUu dks"k* dh ;kstuk] ftldkmís'; Hkw[k ds ekeys lkeus vkus ij oSlsifjokjksa dks vukt eqgS;k djkuk gS] Hkh dghaèkjkry ij fn[kkbZ ugha nsrhA >kj[k.M ds[kk| eU=kh lj;w jk; ;g ?kks"k.kk rks djrs gSafd vkèkkj ls fyad u gksus ij ;k jk'ku dkMZds cxSj Hkh t:jreUn ifjokjksa dks jk'kumiyCèk djk;k tk,xk] ij ,sls ekeys lkeusvkus ij ftlesa jk'ku ugha feyus ds dkj.kekSr gqbZ] ij pqi jgrs gSa ,oa ljdkj bldhftEesokjh r; djus ds fy, dqN djrh ughafn[krhA blh otg ls ç'kklfud veyk jk'kuforj.k dh xM+cfM+;ksa vkSj Hkw[k ls ekSr dsekeyksa dks jksdus ds çfr xEHkhj gksus dhctk; bldh yhik&iksrh esa yxk jgrk gSA[kk| eU=kh }kjk ,slh ekSrksa] tks Hkw[k ls gqbZekSr ekuh tk jgh gksa] esa 'ko dk vUR;ijh{k.kdjkus dh ?kks"k.kk djus ds ckotwn ;g çfØ;kviuk;h ugha tkrh vkSj ç'kklfud veyke`rd dk nkg laLdkj ;Fkk'kh?kz djok nsus esayx tkrk gSA blds fy, NksVh&eksVh èkujkf'knsrs le; e`rd ds ifjtuksa ls ;g fy[kokusesa Hkh rRijrk fn[kkbZ tkrh gS fd ekSr chekjh;k fdlh vU; dkj.k ls gqbZ gS] ;|fi bldhesfMdy tk¡p ls dHkh iqf"V ugha gksrhA fLFkfrbruh [kjkc vkSj 'kklu&ç'kklu bruk ykijokggS fd fo'ks"k :i ls laosnu'khy vkfnoklhlewg ds :i esa fpfUgr igkfM+;k vkfnetutkfr dks u rks vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk dkMZfeyk gS vksj u gh isa'ku ds çfrekg feyusokys 6 lkS #i,] ljdkjh uhfr ds vuqlkj]ftuds os vfèkdkjh gSaA igkfM+;k leqnk; dschp ykrsgkj&iykew {ks=k ds lqnwj xk¡oksa esafd, x;s ,d losZ{k.k ls ;s rF; mtkxj gq,gSaA fcjgksj Hkh >kj[k.M esa fo'ks"k :i lslaosnu'khy vkfnoklh lewg ds :i esa fpfUgrfd, x;s gSa] ysfdu bl leqnk; ds dbZ
ifjokjksa rd Hkh ?kksf"kr lgk;rk ugha igq¡p jghgSA gky dh bl leqnk; ls tqM+h dbZ ?kVukvksals ;g Li"V gSA fdlh cLrh esa Hkw[k ls ekSrgksus ds ckn Hkh ljdkj ;g ç;kl djrh ughafn[krh fd e`rd ds ifjtuksa ,oa cLrh esaik=krk ds vuqlkj jk'ku o lkekftd lqj{kkdh ;kstukvksa dk ykHk igq¡puk lqfuf'pr gksA
gky gh esa yksdlHkk esa Hkw[k ls ekSr ijmBs ,d loky ij ljdkj dh rjiQ ls tokcfn;k x;k fd iwjs ns'k esa Hkw[k ls ekSr dk dksbZekeyk ljdkj ds laKku esa ugha vk;k gSA>kj[k.M ljdkj us jkT; esa bl rjg dh?kVuk,¡ gksus ds ckotwn dsUæ dks lwfpr fd;kfd >kj[k.M esa Hkw[k ls dksbZ ekSr ugha gqbZ
gSA blls ljdkj dh vlaosnu'khyrk tkfgjgksrh gSA ljdkj }kjk Hkw[k ls gqbZ ekSrksa dks Hkhjktuhfrd uiQs&uqdlku dh utj ls ns[kukvkSj bls Lohdkj u djus dk n`f"Vdks.k gSjkudjus okyk gS D;ksafd jkT; dh gekjh voèkkj.kkyksd dY;k.k vkèkkfjr gS] ftlesa ,sls eqíksaij ljdkj dk ekuoh; #[k vkSj rnuq:idk;Zokgh visf{kr gksrh gSA jkT; esa yk[kksaxjhc ifjokjksa dks jk'ku dkMZ u nsdj ,oavkèkkj lEcUèkh xM+cfM+;ksa ds dkj.k jk'ku lsoafpr j[kdj ljdkj Hkw[k ls vkSj ekSrksa dksU;kSrk ns jgh gSA e`rdksa ds ifjokjksa dks jk'ku;k isa'ku ;k vU; ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk ykHkD;ksa ugha feyk bl ij ljdkj dh pqIihljdkj dh vliQyrk dks c;ku dj nsus dsfy, i;kZIr gSA
gky gh esa tkjh gq, oSf'od Hkw[klwpdkad ls ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd fiNys
4 o"kksaZ esa Hkkjr bl lwph esa yxkrkj uhpsf[kldrs gq, 2014 ds 55osa LFkku ls] 2018esa tkjh 119 ns'kksa dh lwph esa 103 osa LFkkuij igq¡p x;k gS] tks bl ckr dks n'kkZrk gSfd lwph esa 'kkfey ns'kksa ls rqyukRed :iesa Hkkjr Hkw[k ls fuiVus ds ekeys esa yxkrkjfiNM+rk tk jgk gSA blls bl ckr dh Hkh iqf"Vgksrh gS fd ns'k esa Hkw[k vkSj blls gksus okyhekSrsa ,d lPpkbZ gS] ftls ljdkj }kjk udkjusls fNik;k ugha tk ldrkA
21 oha 'krkCnh esa vktknh ds 70 o"kksaZckn Hkh yksdrkfU=kd ç.kkyh ls 'kkflr fdlhns'k esa Hkw[k ls fdlh O;fDr dh ekSr gksuk'keZukd gSA og Hkh ,slh ekSrsa rc gksa tc ns'k
esa i;kZIr ek=k esa [kk|kUu dk mRiknu gksrkgks vkSj blesa ls yk[kksa Vu vukt j[k&j[kkods vHkko vkSj ykijokgh ds dkj.k gj o"kZlM+ dj cckZn gks tkrk gksA ;g Hkh ,dfoMEcuk gS fd Hkkjr vHkh fo'o dh lclsrst xfr ls c<+us okyh vFkZO;oLFkk gS]ftlds cwrs blds blh o"kZ fo'o ds lclscM+h ik¡p vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa ls ,d gks tkusdh çcy lEHkkouk gSA ;gh ugha ge vc ,dU;wfDy;j ikoj LVsV gSa] geus liQyrk iwoZdpUæek vkSj eaxy ij ;ku Hkstus dk vfHk;kuiwjk fd;k gS vkSj vc vUrfj{k esa vxys 2&3o"kksaZ esa vius ;ku esa ekuo Hkstus dh gekjh;kstuk gSA blds ckotwn ge foKku dkbLrseky Hkw[k dks [kRe djus esa] blls tqM+h;kstukvksa ls vfu;ferrk,¡ nwj djus esa D;ksaugha dj ik;s] ;g ç'u xEHkhj gS vkSjfopkj.kh; HkhA q
gky gh esa yksdlHkk esa Hkw[k ls ekSr ij mBs ,d loky ij ljdkj dh rjiQls tokc fn;k x;k fd iwjs ns'k esa Hkw[k ls ekSr dk dksbZ ekeyk ljdkjds laKku esa ugha vk;k gSA >kj[k.M ljdkj us jkT; esa bl rjg dh ?kVuk,¡gksus ds ckotwn dsUæ dks lwfpr fd;k fd >kj[k.M esa Hkw[k ls dksbZ ekSrugha gqbZ gSA blls ljdkj dh vlaosnu'khyrk tkfgj gksrh gSA ljdkj }kjkHkw[k ls gqbZ ekSrksa dks Hkh jktuhfrd uiQs&uqdlku dh utj ls ns[kuk vkSjbls Lohdkj u djus dk n`f"Vdks.k gSjku djus okyk gS D;ksafd jkT; dh gekjhvoèkkj.kk yksd dY;k.k vkèkkfjr gS] ftlesa ,sls eqíksa ij ljdkj dk ekuoh;#[k vkSj rnuq:i dk;Zokgh visf{kr gksrh gSA
40 @ ekpZ 2019
2019 ds pquko esa mÙkj çns'kdk egÙo
jfoHkw"k.k
ujsUæ eksnh dk tknw fiQygkyigys dh rjg ugha gSA muesa
ernkrkvksa dks fj>kus]yqHkkus] vius i{k esa djus
dh {kerk Hkkjr ds fdlh Hkhusrk ls dgha vfèkd gSA
mudh uezrk dk viuk vljgS] ij turk Hkk"kk] yqHkkousukjksa] >wBs vk'okluksa ij u;s
tqeyksa&eqgkojksa ls lnSoçHkkfor ugha gks ldrhA
mlds lkeus iwjk lp çLrqrugha fd;k tkrk] ehfM;k
vius nkf;Ro ls nwj gks pqdkgS vkSj xksnh ehfM;k us eksnhvkSj Hkktik ds i{k esa ghekgkSy cuk;k gSA lPph
lwpukvksa vkSj ?kVukvksa dkslkeus u ykdj viuhfo'oluh;rk [kks nh gSA
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vkxkeh yksdlHkk pquko (2019) ds igysfdlh Hkh pquko esa mÙkj çns'k dh ,slhvgfe;r ugha Fkh] lhVsa rc Hkh 80 Fkh vkSj;s dbZ jktuhfrd nyksa esa&fo'ks"kr% dk¡xszl]Hkktik] lik] vkSj clik esa foHkkftr gqbZdjrh FkhA fiNys yksdlHkk pquko (2014)ds urhts us lc dqN cny fn;k] tc Hkktikdks 80 esa ls 71 lhV çkIr gqbZ Fkh vkSjmldk oksV çfr'kr 42-30 FkkA mlus vkSjlik us 78 lhVksa ij pquko yM+k Fkk] ijlik dks ek=k 5 lhV çkIr gqbZ Fkh vkSj ;slHkh lhVsa eqyk;e ;kno ds ifjokj dksfeyhA lik dk oksV çfr'kr 22-20 FkkAclik us lHkh 80 lhVksa ij vius mEehnokj[kM+s fd, Fks ij mls ,d Hkh lhV ugha feyh]mldk oksV çfr'kr 19-60 FkkA lik&cliknksuksa ds oksV çfr'kr ls Hkktik dk oksVçfr'kr vfèkd FkkA dk¡xzsl us 66 lhVksa ijvius çR;k'kh [kM+s fd, Fks ij thrs dsoynks&lksfu;k xk¡èkh vkSj jkgqy xk¡èkh] dk¡xzsldk oksV çfr'kr 7-50 FkkA lik&clik vkSjdk¡xzsl dk dky vkSj oksV çfr'kr Hkktik
ds oksV çfr'kr ls vfèkd FkkA viuk nyus nks çR;k'kh [kM+s fd, Fks vkSj os nksuksa thrsAviuk ny dk oksV çfr'kr ,d FkkA Hkktikds lkFk ;g oksV çfr'kr tqM+dj Hkhlik&clik&dk¡xzsl ds oksV çfr'kr ls deFkkA bl 16osa yksdlHkk pquko esa 15osayksdlHkk pquko dh rqyuk esa Hkktik dk24-80 çfr'kr cM+k Fkk vkSj lik&clik&dk¡xzsldk ?kVk FkkA Øe'k% 1-6] 7-82 vkSj 10-75A bl pquko urhts us ,d lkFk HkktikvkSj clik dks pkSadk;k FkkA Hkktik dks dHkh71 lhV dh mEehn ugha Fkh vkSj clik dHkh;g lksp Hkh ugha ldrk Fkk fd og 'kwU;ij fleV tk,xhA ml le; vxj lik&clikvkSj dk¡xzsl us feydj Hkktik ds f[kykiQla;qDr mEehnokj [kM+k fd;k gksrk rks Hkktikek=k 30 lhVksa ij thr ldrh Fkh vkSj mlslaln esa cgqer çkIr ugha gksrkA ml le;eksnh dh ygj Fkh vkSj mudh mNky dksjktuhfr ny le> ugha jgs FksA 2014 esavthr flag ds usr`Ro okyk jkyksn (jk"Vªh;yksdny) dk¡xzsl ds lkFk Fkk] ij tkV oksV
ys[kd tu laLÑfr eap ds jk"Vªh;dk;Zdkjh vè;{k gSaA
ekpZ 2019 @ 41
Hkktik ds i{k esa x;sA 77» tkV ernkrkvksaus Hkktik xBcUèku dks er fn;k Fkk vkSjek=k 13» us dk¡xzsl vkSj jkyksn dksA mlpquko esa Hkktik dks ;knoksa ds Hkh 27» erfeys Fks vkSj viuk ny tks dqehZ tkfr dkny gS] dh 53» oksV viuk ny vkSj HkktikxBcUèku dks çkIr gq, FksA nfyr oksVj HkhHkktik dh vksj >qds vkSj 45» nfyr oksVHkktik us çkIr fd, FksA ek;korh dks ek=k30» nfyr oksV feys FksA nfyrksa us dk¡xzslls fdukjk dj fy;k FkkA Hkktik us ,d Hkheqlyeku çR;k'kh [kM+k ugha fd;k Fkk ij10» eqlyekuksa us Hkktik dks oksV fn;k Fkktks igys dh rqyuk esa 7» vfèkd FkkA
15osa yksdlHkk pquko ds urhts 16osayksdlHkk pquko ds urhts ls fcYdqy fHkUuFksA 2009 esa Hkktik dks ek=k 116 lhV feyhFkh tks 2014 esa nksxquh ls vfèkd 282 gksx;hA dk¡xzsl dks 2009 esa 206 lhV feyhFkh tks vçR;kf'kr :i ls ?kVdj 44 gks x;hA,slh n'kk dk¡xzsl dh 1977 esa Hkh ugha gqbZFkh] ml NBh yksdlHkk esa mlds 154 lkalnFksA ujsUæ eksnh us 2014 esa ljk pqukohvadxf.kr cny fn;k Fkk vkSj mUgsa Hkh ;gmEehn ugha mEehn ugha Fkh fd Hkktik cgqeresa vk,xh vkSj mls 282 lhV feysxhA blesafgUnh çns'k dh lcls cM+h Hkwfedk Fkh vkSjmlesa Hkh mÙkj çns'k dhA 2017 ds mÙkjçns'k foèkkulHkk mÙkj çns'k foèkkulHkk pqukodk ifj.kke Hkh lik&clik ds fy, vçR;kf'krFkk tc Hkktik dks 312] clik dks 12] likdks 47 lhV feyh FkhA blds igys mÙkjçns'k esa lik dh ljdkj FkhA n`'; cnyk]mÙkj çns'k esa yksdlHkk mipquko ds ckntc lik&clik lkFk gq, vkSj Hkktik usxksj[kiqj] iQwyiqj vkSj dSjkuk dh yksdlHkkyksdlHkk lhVsa x¡okbZA blds ckn lik&clikus ;g vuqeku yxk;k fd mÙkj çns'k esaernkrk Hkktik ds f[kykiQ gSA blh çdkjdk¡xzsl us us xqtjkr vkSj dukZVd foèkkulHkkpquko ds urhtksa ds ckn ;g vuqeku fd;kfd vc eksnh dh ygj ?kV jgh gSA eè;çns'k] NÙkhlx<+ vkSj jktLFkku ds pqukoifj.kkeksa ls dk¡xzsl dk çlUu vkSj mRlkfgrgksuk LokHkkfod FkkA vHkh Hkh dk¡xzsl] lik
vkSj clik ;g le> ugha ik jgh gS fdeksnh ygj ftruh eksnh ygj ftruh fgUnhçns'k esa pyh mruh vU;=k ughaA vfgUnhçns'k ls 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa Hkktikdks ek=k 92 lhVsa çkIr gqbZ FkhA fgUnh çns'kesa eq[; {ks=kh; ny lik&clik] jkyksn]>keqeks] >kfoeks] tn;w] vktlw] ykstik] jktn]jkykslik] jkyksn vkSj gfj;k.kk fodkl ikVhZgSA ftlesa mÙkj çns'k esa lik&clik lokZfèkdçeq[k gSaA nwljs çns'kksa esa bu nks nyksa dhigq¡p vHkh lhfer gS] tcfd clik jk"Vªh;ny gSA
ujsUæ eksnh dk tknw fiQygky igys dhrjg ugha gSA muesa ernkrkvksa dks fj>kus]yqHkkus] vius i{k esa djus dh {kerk Hkkjrds fdlh Hkh usrk ls dgha vfèkd gSA mudhuezrk dk viuk vlj gS] ij turk Hkk"kk]yqHkkous ukjksa] >wBs vk'okluksa ij u;stqeyksa&eqgkojksa ls lnSo çHkkfor ugha gksldrhA mlds lkeus iwjk lp çLrqr ughafd;k tkrk] ehfM;k vius nkf;Ro ls nwj gkspqdk gS vkSj xksnh ehfM;k us eksnh vkSjHkktik ds i{k esa gh ekgkSy cuk;k gSA lPphlwpukvksa vkSj ?kVukvksa ls dks lkeus u ykdjviuh fo'oluh;rk [kks nh gS nh gSA ,slsle; esa jktuhfrd nyksa dh ,dtqVrk dkloky çeq[k gks mBrk gSA ftl çdkj 1977esa bafnjk xk¡èkh dks gVkus vkSj 1989 esa jkthoxk¡èkh dks gVkus esa foi{k ,dtqV gqvk Fkk]oSlh ,dtqVrk foi{kh nyksa esa ujsUæ eksnhdks gVkus vkSj Hkktik dks ijkftr djus esaugha fn[kkbZ nsrhA bl ,dtqVrk ds fy,usr̀Ro dh vko';drk gS tks t;çdk'k ukjk;.kvkSj nwljs :i esa gh lgh fo'oukFk çrkiflag esa FkhA ml le; jktuhfrd ny ,dO;fDr fo'ks"k dk usr`Ro Lohdkj fd;k djrsFks] ij 21oha lnh ds nwljs n'kd dk Hkkjrml le; ls fHkUu gS gSA lHkh foi{kh nyksadks fdlh ,d dk usr`Ro Lohdkj ugha gS&ujkgqy xk¡èkh dk] u eerk cuthZ dk vkSju ek;korh dkA usr`Ro foghu xBcUèku HkhlEHko gS] c'krsZ lc dk mís'; leku gksAleku mís'; ;k y{;&çkfIr ds fy, ghfoi{kh ny ,dtqV gks ldrs gSa] ftlesa vgeHkwfedk fgUnh çns'k ds {ks=kh; nyksa nyksa dh
gSA tgk¡ rd dk¡xzsl ds lkFk dk ç'u gS]dsoy ,d ny jktn jktn vkSj ,d usrkykyw ;kno mlds lkFk jgk gSA ykyw us dHkhdk¡xzsl dk lkFk ugha NksM+k vkSj mu ij ftrusvkjksi yxs] muds lkEçnkf;drk fojksèk dksmuds fojksèkh Hkh LohdkjsaxsA jktn fcgkj esagh çHkko'kkyh gS vkSj >kj[k.M tSls jkT;esa Hkh mldh lcy vuqifLFkfr ugha gSAfcgkj esa yksdlHkk dh ek=k 40 lhV gS]ftlls vfèkd lhV egkjk"Vª (48) vkSjif'pe caxky (42) esa gSA yksdlHkk dhlokZfèkd mÙkj çns'k (80) esa gS] blfy,2019 ds pquko esa lcdh vk¡[ksa mÙkj çns'kij fVdh gS vkSj fVdh jgsaxhA
mÙkj çns'k esa jktuhfrd nyksa dh la[;kde ugha gS] ij bu nyksa esa lokZfèkd çeq[klik vkSj clik gh gSA 2017 ds foèkkulHkkpquko esa 8 nyksa us thr gkfly dhA lik&clikds ckn viuk ny (lksusyky) gS] ftlds9 foèkk;d gSa] dk¡xzsl ls 2 vfèkdA dk¡xzsldh foèkk;d la[;k ek=k 7 gSA lqgsynsoHkkjrh; lekt ikVhZ ds 4 foèkk;d gSa vkSjjk"Vªh; yksd ny dk ek=k 1 foèkk;d gSAfucZy bafM;u 'kksf"kr lekt gekjk vke nydk Hkh dsoy 1 foèkk;d gSA bu {ks=kh; nyksaesa ls viuk ny vkSj lqgsynso Hkkjrh; lektikVhZ Hkktik ds lkFk gS] jktx esa gSA blny ds usrk vkse çdk'k jktHkj mÙkj çns'kdh ljdkj esa dSfcusV eU=kh gSa vkSj viukny dh vuqfç;k iVsy dsUnz esa jkT; eU=khgSaA ftudk igys dh rjg vHkh Hkktik lseèkqj lEcUèk ugha gS] ij ;g lEcUèk vHkhrd bruk frDr Hkh ugha Hkh ugha gqvk gSfd ;s nksuksa Hkktik dk lkFk NksM+ nsA vcjktHkj Hkktik dks vf[kys'k ljdkj ls Hkhvfèkd Hkz"V eku jgs gSaA blh çdkj vuqfç;kiVsy dk Hkh Hkktik ds çfr #[k gSA jktHkjigys clik esa Fks] ftlls fudy dj mUgksausviuh ,d u;h ikVhZ cuk;hA blh çdkjfu"kkn ikVhZ (fucZy bafM;u 'kksf"kr gekjkvke ny) ds laLFkkid MkW- lat; dqekjfu"kkn igys clik esa FksA dk'khjke dsfudVorhZ lksusyky igys clik ds laLFkkidksaesa Fks] ftUgksaus clik NksM+dj viuk ny1995 esa cuk;k vkSj lat; fu"kkn us viuh
42 @ ekpZ 2019
ikVhZ 2013 esa cuk;hA vf[kys'k ;kno fu"kknikVhZ dks lik dk NksVk HkkbZ dgrs gSaA mUgksaus2018 ds xksj[kiqj yksdlHkk ds mipquko esalat; fu"kkn ds iq=k çoh.k dqekj fu"kkn dkslik çR;k'kh ds :i esa [kM+k fd;k Fkk] tgk¡vkcknh ds fygkt ls ;g leqnk; nwljs uacjij gS vkSj bldh yksdlHkk mipquko esa thrgqbZ FkhA lat; fu"kkn us Hkktik dks Hkkjrtykvks ikVhZ dgk gS vkSj mudh ikVhZ vkxkehyksdlHkk pquko esa lik ds lkFk jgsxhAtgk¡rd viuk ny vkSj lksgsynso Hkkjrh; lektikVhZ vkSj muds usrkvksa dk ç'u gS] fiQygkyvuqfç;k iVsy vkSj vkseçdk'k jktHkj dkHkktik ls lEcUèk foPNsn fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkAblh çdkj clik ls VwV dj fudys nyksadh clik esa okilh ds fpUg cgqr de gSAmÙkj çns'k esa lik&clik vkSj jkyksn ,dlkFk gSa vkSj bu rhuks esa lhV la[;k dks ysdjlgefr cu pqdh gSA ,d vM+pu çR;k'khdks lalnh; {ks=k esa [kM+k djus esa gS] ftlesalik&clik esa dqN {ks=kksa dks ysdj lgefrcu ldrh gS ij mlds nwj gks tkus dh iwjhlEHkkouk gSA
xBcUèku esa 'kkfey ny ,d nwljs ijlhV&la[;k dks ysdj ncko cukrs gSaA vcncko fd ;g jktuhfr igys ls dqN vfèkdgSA mÙkj çns'k esa lik&clik us lkeku lhVij ,d nwljs dks nsdj bls gy dj fy;kgSA fç;adk xk¡èkh ds dk¡xzsl ds egklfpocuus vkSj iwohZ mÙkj çns'k ds çHkkjh cuusds ckn ,d {kh.k lEHkkouk lik&clik vkSjdk¡xzsl ds vkilh rkyesy dh gSA ,slk gksusij Hkktik dh mÙkj çns'k esa cgqr cqjh gkyrgksxh vkSj iwjk ekgkSy Hkktik fojksèkh cutk,xkA ;g dk¡xzsl ij ugha] ek;korh vkSjvf[kys'k ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd cnys ekgkSyesa Hkh dk¡xzsl ds lkFk le>kSrk djrs gSa ;kugha\ xBcUèku esa dk¡xzsl dks 'kkfey djusds ckn ek;korh vkSj vf[kys'k dks clik&likdh lhV de djuh gksxh vkSj dk¡xzsl dksvfèkd nsuh gksxhA 10 lhV ls de ij dk¡xzsl'kk;n gh lger gks og 15 lhV dh Hkhekax dj ldrh gSaA T;ksfrjkfnR; flfUèk;k dksHkh fç;adk ds lkFk dk¡xzsl dk egklfpo
cukdj if'peh mÙkj çns'k] tks tkV cgqygS] dk çHkkjh cuk fn;k x;k gSA mÙkj çns'kesa fo'ks"kr% lik&clik dks ;g lkspuk gksxkfd og cM+k xBcUèku cuk;s fcuk Hkktikdks mÙkjçns'k ls de lhVksa ij ykdj ugha[kM+k dj ldrhA mÙkj çns'k dh Hkwfedk1989 ds pquko ds ckn vFkkZr efUnj jktuhfrds ckn vfèkd çeq[k gks x;hA gesa ges'kk;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd 1984 ds pquko esaHkktik dks tks 2 lhVsa çkIr gqbZ Fkh] mlesals ,d Hkh lhV dsoy mÙkj çns'k ls ghugha] fdlh Hkh fgUnh çns'k dh ugha FkhAHkktik ds ;g nks lkaln xqtjkr ds esglkukls ,- ds- iVsy vkSj vkUèkz çns'k ds gueiQksaMk ls pUnqiryk taxk jsM~Mh FksA 2014yksdlHkk pquko ds igys fdlh Hkh yksdlHkkpquko es a Hkktik dks mÙkj çns'k lspkyhl&ipkl lhV Hkh ugha feyh FkhA vcfiNys pquko (2104) dh 71 lhVksa lslik&clik Hkktik dks vfèkdre fdruhlhVksa ij fleVk nsus dh j.kuhfr cukrh gS\og dk¡xzsl ds lkFk le>kSrk djsxh ;k mllsvyx&Fkyx dj f=kdks.kh; la?k"kZ dk;edjsxhA f=kdks.kh; la?k"kZ esa fuf'pr :i lsdqN Hkh dgk ugha tk ldrkA dsoy lEHkkoukgh çdV dh tk ldrh gSA mÙkj çns'k esaf=kdks.kh; la?k"kZ cqjk gksxkA 80 lhVksa ij lhèkklk>k la?k"kZ ls gh Hkktik dks dsoy pqukSrhgh ugha nh tk ldrh] mldh lhV la[;kdkiQh ?kVkbZ tk ldrh gSA 80 lhVksa ijHkktik çR;k'kh ds f[kykiQ foi{k dk vxjdsoy ,d çR;k'kh [kM+k gksxk rks Hkktik dhgkj lqfuf'pr gS vkSj bldh çcy lEHkkoukgS fd og mÙkj çns'k esa 20 lhVksa rd HkhfleV ldrh gSA jke tUe&Hkwfe ds dkj.kgh mÙkj çns'k esa Hkktik dks ,slh thr gkflygqbZA ckn esa m-iz-, ds le; Hkz"Vkpkj vkSjml ljdkj dh ukdkfe;ksa ds dkj.k] Hkz"Vkpkjdk vkjksi Hkktik vkSj eksnh ij mruk Hkysuk yxk gks ij gks] ij jkiQsy dh xtZuk degksrh fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rh vkSj jkgqy xk¡èkh usckj&ckj dgk gS fd ;g ljdkj dkWjiksjsVksadh ljdkj gS vkSj eksnh us vius dkWjiksjsVfe=k dks ykHk igq¡pk;k gSA xBcUèku dk ,d
vkèkkj dkWjiksjsV fojksèk Hkh gSA jkT; vkSjdkWiksZjsV Hkh gS jkT; vkSj dkWiksZjsV dh vVwVeS=kh dk eq[; eqík cuus dh de lEHkkoukgS vkSj bldh Hkh vfèkd lEHkkouk ugha gSfd ns'k esa ̂ eksuksfyfFkd uSjsfVo* (,d èkkjkokyh fopkjèkkjk) ds f[kykiQ dksbZ ny ;kxBcUèku&egkxBcUèku dksbZ ekgkSy iSnk djsAeksnh vkSj Hkktik dks gjkus ds fy,] ;s ftlfgUnqRo fopkjèkkjk ls pkfyr gSa] ml ij dksbZckr ugha dh x;h gSA 'kk;n og pquko dsfy,] oksV&çkfIr ds fy, foi{kh nyksa dkslaxr ugha yxrk gksA mÙkj çns'k fganqRo dkx<+ gSA jke efUnj ds vkUnksyu esa ogh çeq[kFkk vkSj ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ftruk vfèkdfgUnw jk"Vª ds i{kèkj gSa oSlh i{kèkjrk lektoknds çfr u rks vf[kys'k esa gS vkSj u nfyrds çfr ek;korh esaA jkgqy xk¡èkh esa fiNys,dkèk o"kZ esa igys dh rqyuk esa vfèkdjktuhfrd ifjiDork vk;h gSA mUgksaus dk¡xzsldks osafVysVj vkSj vkbZlh;w ls fudkydj udsoy l'k;oLFkk ls fudky fn;k gS] vfirqvc og rst pky pyus dh dksf'k'k esa gS]py Hkh jgh gSA vHkh jkgqy dh u rks fdlh{ks=kh; usrk ls (,dkèk dks NksM+dj) lhèkhVDdj gS vkSj u dk¡xzsl fdlh {ks=kh; nyds f[kykiQ gSA jkgqy us Hkktik ds f[kykiQlik&clik dh yM+kbZ dh yM+kbZ dks lg;ksxnsus dh ckr dgh gS] ;g dSls lEHko gksxk\fcuk lhVksa ds rkyesy ls ;g lEHko ughagSA mÙkj çns'k esa lik&clik vkSj dk¡xzsl dks,dtqV gksdj Hkktik ds f[kykiQ yM+ukgksxkA ernkrkvksa ds igys eq[;r% bu rhunyksa ij ;g fuHkZj djrk gS fd os ,dtqVgksrs gSa ;k ugha\ lik&clik feydj Hkh eksnhdks pqukSrh ns ldsaxs ij dk¡xzsl ds tqM+ tkusij ;g pqukSrh çeq[k gksxh vkSj Hkktik dhmÙkj çns'k esa lhV 40&50 ?kV ldrh gSAbl fLFkfr esa 2019 dk pquko jktuhfrdifjn`'; cny nsxk vkSj blesa eq[; HkwfedkmÙkj çns'k dh gksxhA mÙkj çns'k esa Hkktikfojksèkh jktuhfrd ny vkSj ogk¡ ds ernkrkvksaij bl le; cgqr dqN fuHkZj djrk gS fd;g ns'k fdl ekxZ ij ys tk;k tk,xkA
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ekpZ 2019 @ 43
iqjk.kksa esa çeq[krk ls of.kZr leqæ&eUFku ;kve`r&eUFku çkphu bfrgkl dh ,d csgnegRoiw.kZ ?kVuk gS ftls blh n`f"Vdks.k ls i<+kvkSj le>k tkuk pkfg,A iqjk.kksa esa bls ,dvykSfdd ?kVuk ds rkSj ij of.kZr fd;k x;kgSA ,d ,slh ?kVuk ftlus nsorkvksa dksvejRo çnku dj vlqjksa ij ges'kk ds fy,mudh Js"Brk LFkkfir dj nhA bl ?kVuk dksvklqjh 'kfDr;ksa ij vPNkbZ ds fot; ds rkSjij Hkh ns[kk tkrk jgk gSA leqæ eUFku ds iwjs?kVukØe dks rdZ dh n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks ;gml ;qx ds lkeUrksa vkSj lEiUu O;olk;h oxZ}kjk lhèks&lkns esgurd'k yksxksa ds 'kks"k.kvkSj mlls mits foæksg dk vk[;ku gSA
vk;Z viuh vkthfodk ds fy, Ñf"kvkSj O;kikj ij fuHkZj FksA Ñf"k dks mUgksaus ;Kdk uke fn;k Fkk ftlds foLrkj ds lkFk ouksadh dVkbZ dh vko';drk eglwl gqbZA iwohZvkSj nf{k.kh Hkkjr esa vius foLrkj ds Øeesa mudk mu {ks=kksa ds ewy fuokfl;ksa&vlqj]ukx] nSR;] nkuo tSlh tkfr ds yksxksa dsçfrjksèk dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA ;s esgurd'ktutkfr;k¡ vius Hkkstu vkSj vkthfodk ds
fy, iwjh rjg ouksa ij vkfJr Fkha vkSjblhfy, mUgsa Ñf"k ;k ;K ds uke ij ouksadh dVkbZ ls vkifÙk FkhA iQyr% vk;ksaZ }kjkÑf"k ds foLrkj ds Øe esa mudk ouksa esa jgusokyh tutkfr;ksa ls la?k"kZ gqvkA gtkjksa lkyrd opZLo ds fy, pys bl la?k"kZ dks iqjk.kksaesa nsoklqj laxzke dgk x;k gSA foyklh vkSjdeZdkaMh nsoksa dh rqyuk esa iwoZ vkSj nf{k.kHkkjr ds ewyfuoklh T;knk ifjJeh] cy'kkyhvkSj ijkØeh gqvk djrs FksA nsoklqj laxzke esadbZ ckj vlqj jktkvksa us nsoksa dks ijkftr djmuds oSHko'kkyh LoxZ ij viuk vkfèkiR;LFkkfir fd;k FkkA nso mudh rqyuk esaT;knkrj vlgk; gh fn[krs gSaA iqjk.kksa esa vlqjksals ekj [kkdj viuh lgk;rk ds fy, mUgsatxg&txg czãk] fo".kq] f'ko ;k nsoh nqxkZds vkxs fxM+fxM+krs ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
rRdkyhu vk;Z jktkvksa vkSj O;kikfj;ksads leqæ ikj ds ns'kksa ls O;kikfjd lEcUèkFksA Hkkjrh; èkeZxzUFk vkSj iqjk.k O;kikj dsflyflys esa vk;ksaZ dh leqæ&;k=kkvksa dsvla[; n`"VkUrksa ls Hkjs gq, gSaA leqæ ikj dsdqN ns'kksa esa muds mifuos'kksa dh ppkZ Hkh
leqæ&eUFku % Hkkjr dk igykJfed foæksg
èkzqo xqIr
,slk ugha gS fd gekjs ns'k esabfrgkl ys[ku dh ijEijk
ugha jgh gSA gqvk ;g gS fd?kVukvksa dks peRdkfjd :i
nsus] vius vkJ;nkrkjktkvksa vkSj lkeUrksa dksvfrekuo fl¼ djus vkSj'k=kqvksa dks fuÑ"V rFkk
vekuoh; fn[kkus dh dksf'k'kesa bfrgkl dks rksM+ ejksM+dj,sls çLrqr fd;k x;k fd
rdZ vkSj foosd dh dlkSVhij og diksy dYiuk ls
T;knk dqN ugha yxrkA gekjsiqjk.k bfrgkl gh gSaA clmUgsa rkfdZd] lekt'kkL=kh;vkSj oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k ls
i<+us dh t:jr gSA
[kqyk njoktk
ys[kd Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok ds iwoZ vf/dkjhrFkk dfo ,oa dFkkdkj gSaA
44 @ ekpZ 2019
vk;h gSA Ñ".k us Hkh vius jkT; dh O;kikfjdle`f¼ ds fy, leqæ rV ij fLFkr }kjdk dksvius jkT; dh jktèkkuh cuk;k FkkA vk;ksaZ dhleqæ dh O;kikfjd ;k=kkvksa esa vk;Z O;kikfj;ksads lkFk iwtk&ikB djus okys muds iqjksfgrvkSj ml le; ds oSKkfud ekus tkus okys½f"k&eqfu Hkh 'kkfey gksrs FksA ;s O;kikfjd;k=kk,¡ lqjf{kr ugha FkhaA bu ;k=kkvksa esa vftZrlEifÙk dks leqæ esa leqæh nL;qvksa vkSj taxyksarFkk igkM+ksa esa vlqj] nkuo ;k nSR; dgs tkusokys yksxksa }kjk ywVus dh vla[; ?kVuk,¡ osnksavkSj iqjk.kksa esa ntZ gSaA ½xosn rks bu nL;qvksadks dgs x, vi'kCnksa vkSj 'kkiksa ls Hkjk iM+kgSA O;kikj ds nwj ns'kksa rd iQSyko ds lkFkbu leqæ&;k=kkvksa esa lqj{kk ds fygkt ls dqNvyx rS;kjh dh vko';drk FkhA
vkjkeryc nsoksa us viuh lgk;rk dsfy, thoV Jfedksa vkSj nL;qvksa ls eqdkcysesa l{ke dqN ç[kj vuk;Z ;ks¼kvksa dks 'kkfeydjus dh t#jr eglwl dhA vlqj rFkk ukxtutkfr;ksa esa ,sls yksx cgqrk;r ls miyCèkFks] exj vlqjksa vkSj ukxksa ls ijEijkxr 'k=kqrkj[kus okys vk;ksaZ esa muls ,slh dksbZ ek¡x djusdk uSfrd lkgl ugha FkkA bldh lEHkkoukHkh de Fkh fd nsoksa }kjk ckj&ckj Nyh x;havuk;Z tkfr;k¡ mudk ,slk dksbZ çLrko LohdkjHkh dj ysaA vUrr% mudh enn ds fy, mudsnks usrkvksaµfo".kq vkSj f'ko dks vkxs vkukiM+kA fo".kq us nsojkt bUæ dks viuk nEHkNksM+dj lfUèk ds fy, vlqjksa ds usrk cfyls ckr djus dh lykg nhA nsojkt bUæ uscseu ls gh lgh] cfy ds vkxs O;kikfjdlfUèk dk çLrko j[kkA f'ko dh lykg ls cfyus mudk ;g çLrko Lohdkj dj fy;kA
vk;ksaZ vkSj vuk;Z tutkfr;ksa ds chp blnqyZHk lafèk ds ckn 'kq: gqvk leqæ&eUFkudgk tkus okyk nsoksa dk vcrd dk lclscM+k O;kikfjd vfHk;kuA bl vfHk;ku esa nsoksavkSj vlqjksa us eUnjkpy ioZr dks viuh eFkuhvFkkZr dsUæ cuk;k rFkk ukx tkfr ds çp.M;ks¼k cklqdh dks jLlh ;kuh iFk&çn'kZdAleqæ esa fLFkr }hiksa vkSj leqæ ikj ds dbZns'kksa esa tkdj mUgksaus vius ns'k ls yk, x;slkeku csps vkSj mu ns'kksa ls dqN nqyZHk oLrq,¡[kjhnha ;k ywVhaA yEcs le; rd pyh bl
dfBu ;k=kk esa mUgsa <sj lkjh lEifÙk dsvykok pkSng vueksy jRu Hkh gkFk yxsAiqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj os pkSng jRu Fksµdkeèksuqxk;A mPpkS%Jok ?kksM+k] ,sjkor gkFkh] dkSLrqHkef.k] dYio`{k] vIljk jEHkk] y{eh] ok#.kh]pUæek] ikfjtkr o`{k] 'ka[k] ve`r?kV] oSèkèkUoUrfj vkSj gykgyA vk;ksaZ dh O;kikfjd;k=kkvksa esa ;g igyk volj Fkk tc fcukfdlh ckèkk ;k ywVikV ds mudk bruk cM+kvfHk;ku liQy gqvkA
tc nsoksa vkSj vlqjksa ds chp jRuksa dsc¡Vokjs dk le; vk;k rks lnk dh rjg nsorkcsbZekuh vkSj Ny ij mrj vk;sA pkSng jRuksaesa ls lqUnjh y{eh vkSj dkSLrqHk ef.k dk fo".kqus oj.k dj fy;kA dkeèksuq xk; nsoksa dhç'kfLr xkus okys ½f"k&eqfu;ksa dks ns nh x;hA,sjkor gkFkh] dYio`{k vkSj lqUnjh jEHkk dksnsojkt bUæ us j[k fy;kA mPpkS%Jok ?kksM+k lw;Zds fgLls esa vk;kA vlqjksa] ukxksa vkSj nSR;ksa dsgkFk fliQZ ok#.kh yxhA gykgy fo"k dsdkj.k lalkj ij ladV mifLFkr gks x;k FkkAlalkj dks fo"k ds ?kkrd çHkko ls cpkus dsfy, nsoksa vkSj vlqjksa esa leku :i lsyksdfç; f'ko us LosPNk ls gykgy dk ikudj fy;kA fo"k ds çHkko ls mudk d.B uhykiM+ x;k ftlds ckn mUgsa uhyd.B dk u;kuke feykA c¡Vokjs esa vU;k; dks ysdj vlqjksaesa Hk;adj vlUrks"k FkkA eqlhcr rc 'kq: gqbZtc vejRo çnku djus okys ve`r&?kV dslkFk vkf[kjh jRu oS|jkt èkUoUrfj çdV gq,Ansoksa ds Ny ls xqLlk, vlqjksa us èkUoUrjh dsgkFkksa ls ve`r&?kV Nhu fy;kA vlqjksa vkSjnsoksa ds chp la?k"kZ dh ukScr vk x;hA fo".kqus eksfguh :i èkjdj ve`r ds forj.k ds fy,nsoksa vkSj vlqjksa dks vyx&vyx iafDr;ksa esafcBk;kA vius :i ls vlqjksa dks Hkzfer djeksfguh nsoksa dks ve`r fiykus yxhA nsorkvksadh ;g pky vlqjksa dks le> ugha vkbZ]ysfdu nSR; jkgq mudk Ny le> x;kA ve`rihus ds fy, mlus nsork dk :i èkjk vkSjtkdj mudh iafDr esa cSB x;kA vius fgLlsvk;k ve`r mlus ihuk 'kq: gh fd;k Fkk fdfo".kq us mls igpku fy;kA ve`r dh cwansa xysds uhps mrjus ds igys gh fo".kq us lqn'kZupØ ls jkgq dk xyk dkV fn;kA bl rjg ve`r
dh ,d cw¡n Hkh vuk;ksaZ ds gkFk ugha yxhAleqæ eUFku oLrqr% 'kks"k.k vkSj Ny dk
,d :id gS ftlls gesa ml ;qx ds lkeUroknvkSj iw¡thokn dks ns[kus&le>us dh n`f"V feyldrh gSA nqHkkZX; ls bl :id dks nsoksa }kjkikfyr iqjksfgrksa vkSj ½f"k;ksa us dqN bl,drjiQk vkSj peRdkfjd rjhds ls çLrqrfd;k fd yksx bls nsorkvksa dk vykSfddvkSj U;k;iw.kZ ÑR; eku cSBsA ;g Hkh lEHkogqvk D;ksafd ns'k dh vuk;Z tkfr;ksa us viukbfrgkl Lo;a ugha fy[kkA ;k 'kk;n mudkfy[kk gqvk dkykUrj esa u"V gqvk vFkok u"Vdj fn;k x;kA gekjs iqjk.kksa esa nsoklqj laxzke;k leqæ eUFku dk ogh fooj.k ekStwn gS tksiqjksfgrksa us vius jktkvksa] O;kikfj;ksa ;k lkearksadks çlUu djus ds fy, fy[kk FkkA ?kVuk dslEcUèk esa vuk;Z tkfr;ksa dk i{k gesa irkughaA vkt ds oSKkfud ;qx esa leæ eUFkudh bl ,di{kh; dFkk dh iquO;kZ[;k dhvko';drk gSA ;g blhfy, Hkh vko';d gSD;ksafd 'kks"k.k vkSj Ny dk ;g flyflykrc ds jktrU=k ls ysdj vkt ds yksdrU=krd dHkh #dk gh ugha gSA
leqæ eUFku vFkok lEifr ds laxzg vkSjmlds vleku vkSj vU;k;iw.kZ c¡Vokjs dkflyflyk vkt Hkh tkjh gSA iQdZ bruk HkjgS fd vkèkqfud Hkkjr esa vk;ksaZ ;k nsoksa dhtxg lÙkkèkkfj;ksa] lÙkk ds nykyksa] iw¡thifr;ksa]dkjiksjsV ?kjkuksa vkSj viQlj'kkgksa us ys yhgSA yksd dh vkM+ esa lÙkk ds reke lw=k budsgkFkksa esa gSaA bu ,d&nks çfr'kr ls Hkh debu yksxksa us ns'k dh uCcs çfr'kr ls T;knklEifÙk vkSj lalkèkuksa ij Ny&cy ls dCtkfd;k gqvk gSA ns'k ds fuekZ.k esa yxs Jfedksa]vUunkrk fdlkuksa] dq'ky dkjhxjksa vkSj ;gk¡rd fd cM+s vkS|ksfxd rFkk O;kolkf;d?kjkuksa dks thfodk ds fy, viuh ckSf¼d{kerk cspus okys eè;oxhZ; yksxksa dh gkyrD;k vkt Hkh çkphu vlqjksa] nkuoksa] nSR;ksa vkSjukxksa ls csgrj gS\ muds Je dks vkt Hkhmldk tk;t fgLlk vkSj visf{kr lEeku ughafey ikrkA vkt Hkh vius Je dk eksy vkSjlkekftd cjkcjh dk viuk vfèkdkj ek¡xusokyksa dk ogh gJ gksrk gS tks jkgq dk gqvk FkkA
q
ekpZ 2019 @ 45
,d L=kh us jpk eqfDr dk vk[;kulqèkhj fo|kFkhZ
firk dks ;g lc [kcj yxhrks mUgksaus csVh dks le>k;kfd i<+s vkSj jktuhfr ls nwjjgsA ;fn og ,slk ugha djsxhrks mudh ukSdjh ij Hkh ckrvk ldrh gSA ij nhnh dks;g dgk¡ lqgkrkA igyh
cxkor mUgksaus ?kj ls gh dhAmUgksaus Li"V dg fn;k fdmuds fy, ns'k dk è;s;
thou ls NwVsxk ugha] ?kj NwVsrks NwVsA bl rjg nhnh us
vius thou dh ydhj Lo;a[khap MkyhA os nks lky rdykSVh gh ughaA ns'k dk dke
djus ds fy, mUgksausØkfUrdkjh ekxZ dk vuqlj.k
dj fy;kA
ØkfUrukek
;g tkuuk fdruk jksekapdkjh gS fd Hkkjrh;LorU=krk vkUnksyu ds le; dkdksjh dk.Mds eqdnes dh iSjoh ds fy, lq'khyk nhnhus viuh 'kknh ds fy, j[kk gqvk nl rksyklksuk mBkdj nku esa ns fn;k FkkA lkbeudeh'ku dk fojksèk djrs le; ykykyktirjk; ij ykfB;k¡ cjlkus okys fczfV'kiqfyl viQlj lk.MlZ dks ekjus ds cknHkxrflag tc nqxkZ HkkHkh ds lkFk Nn~e os'kesa dydÙkk igq¡ps rc ogk¡ jsyos LVs'ku ijmudk Lokxr djus lq'khyk nhnh vkSj HkkHkhds ifr ('kghn) Hkxorhpj.k gh igq¡ps FksAHkkHkh us ,d ckj viuh Le`fr;ksa dks dqqjsnrsgq, crk;k Fkkµ^eSa vkSj Hkxrflag tc y[kuÅigq¡p x;s rks ogha IysViQkeZ ls lq'khyk nhnhdks dydÙkk rkj ns fn;k Fkk rkfd os LVs'kuij fey ldsaA rkj esa esjs uke dh txgHkxrflag us ̂ nqxkZorh* fy[k fn;k Fkk ftllsfd [kqfiQ;k iqfyl dks irk u pysA lq'khyknhnh lksprh jgha fdµ;s nqxkZorh dkSu gS\;|fi ;gh lqq'khyk nhnh Fkha ftUgksaus eq>sigys&igy ^HkkHkh* dguk 'kq: fd;k FkkA*
ml le; lq'khyk nhnh dydÙkk esa lsBlj Nktwjke pkSèkjh dh csVh lkfo=kh dhx`gf'kf{kdk FkhaA Nktwjke cgqr cM+s vknehFks ftUgsaa v¡xzst ljdkj us mUgsa ^lj* dhmikfèk FkhA ij os Fks jk"Vªh; fopkjksa dssAmUgksaus viuh csVh dks fe'kujh Ldwy u Hkstdj tkyUèkj dU;k egkfo|ky; ls ,slhvè;kfidk dh ek¡x dh tks muds ?kj ijjg dj mls jk"Vªh; laLdkjksa dh f'k{kk nsldsA ogk¡ dh izèkkukpk;kZ Jherh 'kUuksnsohus lqq'khyk nhnh dks vius fo|ky; dhukSdjh NqM+ok dj bl dk;Z ds fy, dydÙkkNktwjke th ds ?kj Hkst fn;kA os lsB thds ifjokj ds lkFk gh lsUVªy ,osU;w okysedku esa jgrh Fkha mudk viuk dejk vyxFkkA lq'khyk nhnh us FkksM+s gh fnuksa esa mlifjokj dk eu thr fy;kA Hkxrflag tciQjkj gksdj dydÙkk vk;s rks nhnh us mUghads ?kj Bgjkuk mfpr le>kA mUgksaus lsB thdh iRuh y{ehnsoh dks lc dqN crkdjbl tksf[ke Hkjs dk;Z ds fy, rS;kj dj fy;kFkkA ,slk Fkk nhnh dk izHkko vkSj O;fDrRoA
ys[kd ØkfUrdkjh bfrgkl dsvUos"kd o fo'ys"kd gSaA
46 @ ekpZ 2019
D;k ;g de vpjt dh ckr gS fd lk.MlZdks ekj dj vk, Hkxrflag fczfV'k ljdkjls ̂ lj* dk f[krkc ik;s jbZl ds ?kj esa 'kj.kik;saA dgk tkrk gS fd y{ehnsoh us nhnhdks Hkxrflag dh lqj{kk dk opu nsrs gq,dgk Fkkµ^og (Hkxrflag) gekjs csVs dhrjg jgsxkA* vkSj ;g opu iwjk Hkh fd;klsB th ds ifjokj usA ,d jkst ;g gqvkHkh fd l'kL=k iqfyl us lsB Nktwjke dhdksBh dks ?ksj fy;kA Hkxrflag us r; djfy;k fd os iqfyl dks fn[kk nsaxs fd ,dØkfUrdkjh fdl rjg yM+rk gSA mUgksaus ekspkZlEHkky fy;kA fjokYoj Hkj dj os thus dsikl ru dj [kM+s gks x;sA ij nhnh mUgsaèkfd;krs gq, dejs ds Hkhrj ys x;haA
cksyhµ^mrkcyh djuk Bhd ughaA 'kkUr gksdj;gk¡ cSBksA eSa ns[krh gw¡ fd vkf[kj ckr D;kgS] iqfyl D;ksa vk;h gSA* nhnh ckgj vk;harks ekywe gqvk fd ekeyk dqqN vkSj gh gSAiqfyl ogha Bgjs gq, izfl¼ vk;Zlekthns'kHkDr Hkokuh n;ky laU;klh dh ryk'kesa vk;h gS ftu ij ljdkj ds fo:¼ Hkk"k.knsus dk vkjksi gSA Lokeh th dksBh esa ughafeys rks iqfyl okil pyh x;hA vc Hkxrflagus jkgr dh lkal yh vkSj nhnh us HkhA ij;g lc nhnh dh vn~Hkqr lw>cw> vkSj èkS;Zls gh lEHko gks ldk ftlls ,d cM+h ?kVukgksrs&gksrs Vy x;hA
lq'khyk nhnh us dHkh fy[kk Fkkµ^---tqx&tqx xxu ygjkos >.Mk Hkkjr nkA*
;g ml le; dh ckr gS tc 1921esa xk¡èkh th dks Ng lky dh ltk gqbZ FkhAns'kcUèkq fprjatu nkl ,d ckj ykgkSj vk;srks nhnh us ,d lkoZtfud lHkk esa viuk;g iatkch xhr lquk;k ftl ij ns'kcUèkq jks
iM+sA Hkkjr&dksfdyk ljkstuh uk;Mw Hkh mudkxhr lqudj Hkko foHkksj gks mBh FkhaA jk"VªHkfDrdh dfork,¡ fy[kuk mUgksaus NksVh mez ls 'kq:dj fn;k FkkA 5 ekpZ 1905 dks iatkc dsnÙkkspwgM+ (vc ikfdLrku) esa tUeha nhnhdh f'k{kk tkyaèkj ds vk;Z dU;k egkfo|ky;esa gqbZ tgk¡ os 1921 ls 1927 rd jghaAfirk MkW- deZpUn lsuk esa fpfdRlkfèkdkjhFks ij muds Åij vk;Zlekth fopkjksa dkxgjk izHkko FkkA lq'khyk nhnh HkkbZ&cguksa esalcls cM+h FkhaA firk iQkSt dh ukSdjh esaFksA ek¡ cpiu esaa gh ugha jgha blfy, lHkhcPps xqtjk¡okyk esa vius pkpk ds ;gk¡ jgrsFks vkSj cM+s gksus ds dkj.k HkkbZ&cguksa dhftEesnkjh lq'khyk nhnh ij gh vfèkd FkhA
vius nks Hkkb;ksa vkSj rhu cguksa dks LdwyHkstus yk;d cM+k djus rd mUgksaus ?kj dkdkedkt gh lEHkkykA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fdmudh f'k{kk nsj ls 'kq: gqbZA blh nkSjkuiatkc ls dqN Nk=kkvksa dk ,d ny nsgjknwufgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu esa fgLlsnkjh djusx;kA blesa lq'khyk nhnh Hkh FkhaA ogk¡ mudheqykdkr ykgkSj ds us'kuy dkyst ls vk,dqN Nk=kksa ls gqbZ tks ØkfUrdkjh ny ls tqM+sFks vkSj os Hkxrflag vkfn ls ifjfpr FksAblds ckn nhnh Hkxorhpj.k vkSj mudhØkfUrdkfj.kh iRuh nqxkZ nsoh (HkkHkh) lsfeyhaA mUgha fnuksa bu yksxksa us tkyUèkj esadqN xqqIr ØkfUrdkjh ipsZ ck¡Vus dk dkejk"Vªh; Hkkoukvksa ls tqM+ko j[kus okyh yM+fd;ksadks Hkh fn;kA nhnh us Hkh ml le; bltksf[ke Hkjs dk;Z dks viuh lgikfBuh yhykds lkFk feydj dq'kyrkiwoZd lEiUu fd;kAns'k ds dk;Z ds fy, ;g mudh igyh ijh{kkFkh ftlesa os Bhd ls mÙkh.kZ gks x;haA
19 fnlEcj 1927 dks dkdksjh ds pkjØkfUrdkfj;ksa dh iQk¡lh dh ltk dk lekpkjtc nhnh dks feyk rks os csgks'k gks x;haAml jkst mudk ch, dk igyk ipkZ Fkk vkSjos ijh{kk gkWy esa cSBh gqbZ FkhaA
firk dks ;g lc [kcj yxh rks mUgksauscsVh dks le>k;k fd i<+s vkSj jktuhfr lsnwj jgsA ;fn og ,slk ugha djsxh rks mudhukSdjh ij Hkh ckr vk ldrh gSA ij nhnhdks ;g dgk¡ lqgkrkA igyh cxkor mUgksaus?kj ls gh dhA mUgksaus Li"V dg fn;k fdmuds fy, ns'k dk è;s; thou ls NwVsxkugha] ?kj NwVs rks NwVsA bl rjg nhnh us viusthou dh ydhj Lo;a [khap MkyhA os nkslky rd ykSVh gh ughaA ns'k dk dke djusds fy, mUgksaus ØkfUrdkjh ekxZ dk vuqlj.kdj fy;kA lsuk ls vodk'k ds i'pkr firkHkh ukSdjh dh vksj ls eqDr gks x;sA vcmuds Hkhrj Hkh cM+k ifjorZu vk;kA os Hkh^jk;lkgch* vkSj ^;q¼&lsok esMy* Bqdjkdj jk"Vªoknh cu cSBsA ysfdu csVh rks bljkLrs ij cgqr nwj tk pqdh FkhA og ogk¡igq¡p x;ha ftl txg ns'k ds 'kh"kZLFk ØkfUrdkjhns'k dh vktknh ds fy, thou vkSj ej.kdk [ksy [ksy jgs FksA vc pUnz'ks[kj vktknvkSj Hkxrflag dh lg;ksfxuh Fkha lq'khyknhnhA
tc ØkfUrdkjh ny us 8viSzy 1929dks Hkxrflag vkSj cVqds'oj nÙk dks dsUnzh;vlsEcyh esa ceksa dk foLiQksV djus ds fy,Hkstuk r; fd;k ml le; Hkh HkkHkh ykgkSjesa FkhaA ,sD'ku ls ,d fnu igys nksigj cknlq[knso us Hkxorh HkkbZ dks ryk'k fd;kAcksysµ^Hkxrflag ls vfUre ckj fey ysukpkgrs gks rks vkt jkr dh xkM+h ls fnYyhpyksA---HkkHkh dks Hkh lkFk ys yksA* ml le;lq'khyk nhnh Hkh ykgkSj esa Hkxorh HkkbZ ds;gk¡ Bgjh gqbZ FkhaA os Hkh lkFk x;haA ykgkSjls dydÙkk rd dh ;k=kk esa HkkHkh dk rhuo"kZ dk iq=k 'kph Hkxrflag ls cgqqr fgyx;k FkkA Hkxorh HkkbZ ds lkFk HkkHkh vkSjlq'khyk nhnh fnYyh pys rks 'kph Hkh lkFkesa FkkA 8 dks izkr% fnYyh igq¡pdj lq[knsous mu yksxksaa ls d'ehjh xsV ds ikl fudyluikdZ esa izrh{kk djus dks dgk vkSj Lo;a dgha
Hkxrflag vkSj cVqds'oj nÙk dks tsy ls NqM+kus dh ;kstuk cuh rks lq'khyknhnh dydÙkk dh viuh ukSdjh NksM+dj iwjs le; ny ds dke esa yx x;haAos viuh txg NksVh cgu 'kkUrk (fookg ds ckn 'kkUrk cYnso) dks viuhtxg ukSdjh ij yxkdj dydÙkk ls ykgkSj vk x;haA Hkxrflag vkSj nÙkdks tsy ls NqM+kus ds fy, vktkn ds usr`Ro esa ny ds lnL; jokuk gq,rc Hkh lq'khyk nhnh us gh viuh maxyh dkVdj jDr ls muds ekFks ij Vhdkfd;k FkkA
ekpZ 2019 @ 47
vkSj pys x;sA dqN gh le; chrk fdlq[knso ds lkFk Hkxrflag ogk¡ vk x;sA blij dksbZ ppkZ ugha gqbZ fd D;k gksus tk jgkgSA Hkxrflag dks jlxqYys vkSj lUrjs cgqrilUn Fks blfy, nhnh vkSj HkkHkh ;s lclkFk ysdj vk;h FkhaA fonk djus ls igysnksuksa ØkfUrdkjh efgyk,¡ Hkxrflag dks mudheuilUn phtsaa f[kyk jgh gSaA nhnh us Hkxrflagls cgqr dgkµ^rqe bl dke ds fy, utkvksA HkS;k (vktkn) dk dguk eku tkvksAvHkh ns'k dks cgqr t:jr gS rqEgkjhA* ijUrqHkxrflag ugha ekusA cksysµ^nhnh] vc fonkdjksA* fiQj Hkxrflag us >qddj muds ik¡oNq,A dgkµ^vk'khokZn u nksxh\* nhnh vkSjHkkHkh us vius vaxwBs dks phj dj jDr lsHkxrflag ds ekFks ij fryd fd;k vkSj mUgsavJqi.kZ fonkbZ nhA
Hkxrflag vkSj muds lkfFk;ksaa ij tc^ykgkSj "kM~;U=k dsl* pyk rks nhnh Hkxrflagds cpko ds fy, pUnk tek djus dydÙkkigq¡phaA lqHkk"k ckcw us Hkokuhiqj esa ,d lHkkdjds nhnh dks eap ij cSBk;k vkSj turkls ^Hkxrflag fMiQsUl iQ.M* ds fy, èkunsus dh vihy dhA dydÙkk esa nhnh us viusbl vfHk;ku ds fy, viuh efgyk Vksyhds lkFk ̂ esokM+ iru* ukVd dk eapu djdsHkh 12 gtkj :i, tek fd, FksA
Hkxrflag vkSj cVqds'oj nÙk dks tsyls NqM+kus dh ;kstuk cuh rks lq'khyk nhnhdydÙkk dh viuh ukSdjh NksM+dj iwjs le;ny ds dke esa yx x;haA os viuh txgNksVh cgu 'kkUrk (fookg ds ckn 'kkUrkcYnso) dks viuh txg ukSdjh ij yxkdjdydÙkk ls ykgkSj vk x;haA Hkxrflag vkSjnÙk dks tsy ls NqM+kus ds fy, vktkn dsusr`Ro esa ny ds lnL; jokuk gq, rc Hkhlq'khyk nhnh us gh viuh maxyh dkVdjjDr ls muds ekFks ij Vhdk fd;k FkkA ij;g ;kstuk dke;kc ugha gqbZA vKkrokl esatkus ls igys nhnh us Hkxrflag dks tsy dsHkhrj viuh jk[kh ds lkFk tks i=k Hkstk mldsizdk'ku ij ,d ̂ LorU=k Hkkjr* ds lEikndJh Hkkxor dks jktnzksg ds vkjksi esa nlgtkj :i, tqekZuk vkSj Ng lky dh dSndh ltk gqbZ FkhA
lq'khyk nhnh ds uke rc nks fxjÝrkjhokjUV FksA mUgas idM+okus ds fy, bZuke Hkh?kksf"kr fd;k x;k FkkA fiQj Hkh 1932 esaizfrcfUèkr dk¡xzsl ds fnYyh vfèkos'ku esaos ̂ bUnq* uke ls ,d efgyk Vksyh dk usr`Rodjrs gq, tsy igq¡p x;ha vkSj Ng eghusdh iwjh ltk dkVdj ckgj vk;ha ysfduljdkj dks vlfy;r dk irk Hkh u pykfd ;g ̂ bUnq* gh lq'khyk nhnh gSaA vkxs pydj nhnh Hkh ,d fnu iqfyl ds gkFk vkx;haA ikfyZ;kesUV LVªhV okys Fkkus esa ys tkdjj[kk x;k mUgsaA ij mu ij eqdnek pykusdk vkèkkj ugha feyk iqfyl okyksa dksA bldsckn nhnh dks vkns'k feyk fd os 24 ?kaVsds vUnj fnYyh NksM+ nsaA
vc nhnh vius ?kj iatkc pyh x;haAogha 1933 esa mUgksaus fnYyh ds vius lg;ksxhodhy ';ke eksgu ls fookg dj fy;kAblds ckn os ^lq'khyk eksgu* cu x;haAc;kfyl vk;k rks nhnh us bl ckj ifr dslkFk gh 24 vDVwcj 1942 dks tsy ;k=kkdhA ljdkj us ';ke eksgu dks fnYyh vkSjnhnh dks ykgkSj dh tsy esa j[kkA
dbZ o"kZ igys eq>s fnYyh ds ,d fe=kus crk;k fd nhnh vktknh ds ckn iqjkuhfnYyh ds cYyhekjku esa ,d f'kYi fo|ky;dk lapkyu djus yxh FkhaA mUgksaus ;g Hkhtkudkjh nh ml fo|ky; ds izèkkukpk;Z d{kesa lq'khyk nhnh dk ,d fp=k yxk gqvk gSij ogk¡ muds ckjs esaa dksbZ ugha tkurkA
vius thou ds ckn ds fnuksa esaa nhnhyxHkx ekSu jgus yxh FkhaA dksbZ dqN dgrk;k iwNrk rks os [kkeks'k jg tkrhaA dHkh cksyiQwVrk Hkh rks ;gh fd tc ns'k dks t:jrFkh] eSaaus viuk iQtZ iwjk fd;kA vc dqNdgw¡xh rks yksx le>saxs fd mu lsokvksa dkcnyk pkgrh gw¡ eSaA dHkh >kalh okys blhvuks[ks ØkfUrdkjh us lq'khyk nhnh dks ̂ Hkkjrdh tksu vkWiQ vkdZ* dgk FkkA lpeqp nhnhFkha Hkh blh thoV dhA mudk fuèku 3tuojh 1963 dks gqvkA
fnYyh esa iQrsgiqjh ls pkanuh pkSd?kaVk?kj rd tkus okyh lM+d dk uke ̂lq'khykeksgu ekxZ* j[kk x;k Fkk] ij ogk¡ lqq'khyk (nhnh)eksgu ds uke vkSj dke ls dksbZZ ifjfpr ughaA
qch&3@44] lsDVj&16] jksfg.kh] fnYyh&[email protected]
laosn ds dqN egÙoiw.kZ vad
48 @ ekpZ 2019
fiNys fnuksa iq.ks dh ,d laLFkk ^yksdk;r*us xk¡èkh ij ,d O;k[;ku nsus ds fy, eq>svkefU=kr fd;k FkkA bl O;k[;ku ds cgkuseq>s igyh ckj iq.ks tkus dk ekSdk feykAbl 'kgj ds ckjs esa esjh mRlqdrk dkiQhFkhA bldk bfrgkl vkSj orZeku nksuksa esjsfy, dkSrqgy dk fo"k; FkkA 'kgj rks cgqrT;knk ns[k ugha ik;kA ysfdu ̂ yksdk;r* dsyksxksa ls fey dj cgqr lqdwu gqvkA mudsckjs esa ftruk tku ik;k mlls yxk fdmuds jgu&lgu dk ;g fof'k"V rjhdkuomnkjoknh vilaLÑfr ds nkSj esa ,drjg dk lkaLÑfrd mipkj vkSj oSdfYidthou dk çLrko gSA bl laxBu ds ckjsesa vius fe=k viwokZuUn vkSj eukst >k lscgqr dqN lqu j[kk FkkA blfy, fueU=k.kfeyrs gh eSaus Lohdkj dj fy;kA 'kgjksa dksle>us dk esjk ç;kl cgqr fnuksa ls pyjgk gSA bl ç;kl esa esjh ftKklk gS fdvkt ds Hkkjr esa ,sls 'kgj fdrus gSa tgk¡thou vkSj txr ds lUnHkZ esa u fliQZ u;hlksp mHkj jgh gS cfYd uokpkjh ç;ksx Hkh
gks jgs gSaA ^lcyksx* ds ikBdksa dks ;kngksxk bl lUnHkZ esa dydÙkk] jk¡ph] iVuk]paMhx<+] Hkksiky] iwf.kZ;k tSls 'kgjksa ds ckjsesa eSaus fy[kk gSA
vke rkSj ij eSa 'kgj ds chp fdlh,sls gksVy ;k xsLV gkml esa Bgjkuk ilUndjrk gw¡ tgk¡ ls vgys lqcg 'kgj dh ;k=kk'kq: dh tk, vkSj mlds fetkt dks le>ktk ldsA ^yksdk;r* ds la;kstd uhjt thls iwNk fd Bgjus dk bUrtke D;k gSAmuds tokc us nqfoèkk esa Mky fn;kA mudkvuqjksèk Fkk fd ?kj ij muds lkFk gh Bgjktk,A esjs fe=kksa us crk;k fd gksVy esaBgjuk mUgsa vPNk ugha yxsxk vkSj eq>s ;gHkh crk;k x;k fd mudk vkfrF; ckSf¼d:i ls Hkh cM+k vkuUnnk;d jgrk gSA eSaus,slk gh fd;k vkSj lpeqp igyh ckj fdlhvifjfpr O;fDr ds ?kj Bgjus esa vkuUnvk x;kA laxBu ds nks ;qok lnL; gokbZvM~Ms ij gh Lokxr ds fy, vk x;s vkSjiq.ks 'kgj dks fn[kkrs&?kqekrs gq, vius ?kjys vk;sA jkLrs Hkj eSa mu lkfFk;ksa ls laxBu
,sls Hkh thrs gSa yksxe.khUnz ukFk Bkdqj
^yksdk;r* dh [kkfl;r mldslnL;ksa dk thou n'kZu gSAirk pyk fd bl laxBu dscgqr ls lnL; ukSdjh djrsgSa vkSj muesa ls T;knkrjyksx vkb Vh m|ksx esa gSaA
fnu Hkj viuk dke djus dsckn dk;kZy; esa tek gksrs gSavkSj fnu Hkj dh Fkdku dksijs j[k dj vyx rjg dsdke esa tqV tkrs gSaA fiQjmlh f'kír ds lkFk 'kfuokjvkSj jfookj dk bUrtkjdjrs gSa tc mUgsa ;k rksfdlh ifCyd ysDpj ;k
fiQj fdlh eqís ij tutkxj.k;k fdlh u fdlh eqgYys ds
laokn esa yxuk gSA
vk[ku ns[kh¡
ys[kd lekt'kkL=kh vkSj ts-,u-;w-esa izkè;kid gSaA
ekpZ 2019 @ 49
vkSj 'kgj ds ckjs esa loky djrk jgk vkSjos rlYyh ls tokc nsrs jgsA nksuksa 'kgjesa fdlh vkb Vh dEiuh esa dke djrs Fksysfdu c[kwch vius lkekftd ljksdkjksa dsckjs esa vkSj 'kgj dh dfe;ksa vkSj [kwfc;ksads ckjs esa crkrs jgsA ?kj igq¡pus ij Hkhckrksa dk flyflyk tkjh jgkA fcuk fdlhvkSipkfjdrk ds ge ,d ds ckn ,d eqísij ,d nwljs dks viuk fopkj crkrs jgsAvkfFkZd uhfr ls ysdj xk¡èkh] èkeZ] vè;kRe]tukUnksyu] okeiUFk vkfn vkfn] gekjhckrphr dk fo"k; cuk jgkA ckrksa dsflyflys esa le; dk irk gh ugha pykAvHkh rd laLFkk ds ckjs esa T;knk ckrsa ughagks ik;h FkhaA dsoy bruk irk pyk Fkk fduhjt vkbZ vkbZ Vh cukjl esa i<+rs Fks vkSjmlh le; okeiUFkh vkUnksyu ds lkFk tqM+x;s Fks] dHkh ukSdjh ugha dhA T;knkrjle; vkUnksyu ds dkeksa esa gh xqtjkA dqNle; ckn bl vkUnksyu ls vlUrks"k gqvkvkSj fiQj u;s rjg ds dke esa yx x;sAblh Øe esa vydk ls eqykdkr gqbZ tksvc rd cSad deZpkfj;ksa ds vkUnksyu esalØh; FkhaA fiQj nksuksa lkFk gks fy, vkSj iq.ksdks viuk deZ {ks=k cuk fy;kA iq.ks blfy,fd NksVk 'kgj Fkk vkSj thou vklku FkkAfdlh fe=k us viuk ÝySV jgus dks ns fn;kFkk vkSj ,d fe=k us 'kgj ds egÙoiw.kZbykds esa vius edku dk ,d fgLlk^yksdk;r* ds dk;kZy; ds fy, ns fn;k FkkA
lqcg tc ckr vkSj [kqyh rks irk pykfd ;g ,d vke laxBu ugha gSA ,sls dbZlaxBuksa ds yksxksa ls feyus dk eq>s ekSdkfeyk] ftudh dgkuh dekscs'k ,d tSlhjgrh gSA ysfdu ^yksdk;r* dh [kkfl;rmlds lnL;ksa dk thou n'kZu gSA irk pykfd bl laxBu ds cgqr ls lnL; ukSdjhdjrs gSa vkSj muesa ls T;knkrj yksx vkbZVh m|ksx esa gSaA fnu Hkj viuk dke djusds ckn dk;kZy; esa tek gksrs gSa vkSj fnuHkj dh Fkdku dks ijs j[k dj vyx rjgds dke esa tqV tkrs gSaA fiQj mlh f'kírds lkFk 'kfuokj vkSj jfookj dk bUrtkjdjrs gSa tc mUgsa ;k rks fdlh ifCyd
ysDpj ;k fiQj fdlh eqís ij tutkxj.k;k fdlh u fdlh eqgYys ds laokn esayxuk gSA vke rkSj ij bl vkbZ Vh m|ksxls tqM+s yksxksa dk uke vkrs gh eq>s caxykSjdh ;kn vkrh gS] tgk¡ cM+s iSekus ij bldke ls tqM+s yksx jgrs gSaA 'kk;n bl mí;ksxdh dqN viuh leL;k,¡ gSaA ;g ckSf¼ddke gS Hkh vkSj ugha Hkh gSA balku dh Hkk"kkls vyx ,d [kkl rjg dh Hkk"kk esa lksprsgSa vkSj fy[krs gSa] tks balkuksa ls ckr djusokys e'khuksa dh Hkk"kk gSA 'kk;n e'khuksa dhHkk"kk ls os rax vk tkrs gSa vkSj balkuksa dh[kkst esa fudyrs gSaA dbZ o"kksaZ igys esjs,d Nk=k us eq>s crk;k Fkk fd mlds lkFkHkh ,slk gh dqN gqvk Fkk vkSj bl ukSdjhdks NksM+ dj iqu% jktuhfr'kkL=k esa Lukrddjus vk x;k FkkA ysfdu caxyksj esa ;g[kkst mUgsa ys tkrh gS ;k rks u;s ;qx dsèkkfeZd ckckvksa ds ikl tgk¡ vè;kRe mUgsalqdwu nsrk gS ;k fiQj mu iCl esa tgk¡tk dj 'kjkc vkSj 'kckc ls vius gksus dkmUgsa ,sglkl gksrk gSA ,slk dguk mfprugha gksxk fd lHkh ;gh djrs gSa ysfduml 'kgj esa bu nksuksa ds cgqrk;r ls rks;gh yxrk gS fd bl vuqeku esa dqN rF;gSA blds Bhd foijhr iq.ks ds ;s yksx tkse'khuh Hkk"kk ds tkudkj rks t:j gSa] ysfdule; feyrs gh iCl ;k vkè;kfRed ckckvksads cnys lekftdrk esa vius vfLrRo dh[kkst djrs gSaA
bl [kkst dh çfØ;k cgqr jkspd gSAdke ls ykSVus ds ckn muds lkewfgd thoudk ,d u;k jax gksrk gSA ,d lkewfgdHkkstuky; gS tgk¡ mudk 'kke dk [kkukcurk gSA yksx nsj jkr rd cSB djvyx&vyx rjg ds dk;ZØeksa dh ;kstuk,¡curs gSa vkSj mls dk;Z:i nsus dk ç;klpyrk jgrk gSA bl lewfgdrk esa viuhvkenuh ,d fgLlk mnkjrk ls [kpZ djrsgSa vkSj vius mu lkfFk;ksa dk Hkh è;kuj[krs gSa ftudh vkenuh ;k rks ugha gS ;kcgqr de gSA ^lkFkh gkFk cVkuk lkFkh js*ds rtZ ij çfr;ksfxrk ds cnys lg;ksx dsthou dk ,d vPNk uewuk ns[kus dks feyrk
gSA mudh ckrksa esa u rks mudks feyusokys^iSdst* dk ftØ gksrk gS u gh dkjksa dsekWMy dk vkSj u gh rqjUr èkuh gks tkusdh ;kstukvksa dkA bls ns[k dj eq>s çfl¼tkikuh fpUrd dksftu djkrkuh dh ;knvk;hA tkiku esa tc fiNyh ckj Hk;adjHkwdEi vk;k Fkk rks ml lekt ds O;ogkjdk vè;;u dj mUgksaus ,d ys[k fy[kkFkkA mldk lkj ;g Fkk fd ladV dh ?kM+hesa tkiku ds dqN lewgksa esa ,d u;k ç;ksxpy jgk Fkk] ftlesa çfr;ksfxrk ds cnyslg;ksx ds lekt dh dYiuk dh tk jghFkhA djkrkuh dk ekuuk Fkk fd fo'o;q¼ds ckn tkiku ladV ls mHkj rks t:j x;kysfdu mlus vkèkqfud if'peh lekftdn'kZu dks viuk fy;k Fkk] ftlus tkikuesa xgjk lkekftd ladV iSnk fd;k gSAmuds vuqlkj ftl rjg ls ijek.kq la;U=kksads çHkko {ks=k esa jgusokys yksxksa us ikuhds ladV dk lekèkku fd;k mlls cnykodh ,d u;h mEehn utj vkrh gSA blckr dh le> yksxksa dks gksus yxh gS fdeuq"; ds vkilh lg;ksx ij vkèkkfjr lektdh u;h dYiuk djuh gksxh vkSj blls ghekuo tkfr dk Hkh dY;k.k gS vkSj euq";vkSj çÑfr ds chp ds lEcUèk ds cnyusdh lEHkkouk Hkh gksxhA if'pe ds vkèkqfudn'kZu us tks euq"; ds LoHkko dh dYiukdh gS og ,d rjg dh dYiuk ek=k gSftlus okLrfodrk dk :i ys fd;k gS vkSjmlls fudyus dh t:jr Hkh gS ,slk gksuklEHko Hkh gSA ^yksdk;r* ds yksxksa ls ckrdj ,slk yxk fd ;g uohu dYiuk dsoytkikuh lekt esa ugha gks jgh gS cfYdHkkjr esa Hkh gks jgh gSA 'kk;n ;g ,f'k;kbZlekt ds n'kZu dh mit gksA
^yksdk;r* dh [kkfl;r gS fd iq.ks'kgj esa yxkrkj dk;ZØe vk;ksftr djrkgSA bruh O;Lrrkvksa ds ckotwn yksx tekgksrs gSa vkSj lekt ds fc[kjko dks jksdusdh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA fiNys fØlel esabudk tRFkk 'kke esa vius cSaM xzqi ds lkFklM+d ij xkrs gq, fudy x;k vkSj fiQjcgqr ls yksx tek gks x;s] u;s <ax ls
50 @ ekpZ 2019
fØlel euk;k x;kA ,sls gh vusd R;ksgkjksaesa ckgj fudy dj lkewfgd :i ls mlseuk, tkus dh ;g ;kstuk eq>s csgn jkspdyxhA lEçnk;ksa ds chp dh nwfj;ksa dks gerHkh dke dj ldrs gSa tc muds lkFkR;ksgkj euk,¡A bu R;ksgkjksa ij fdlh dk,dkfèkdkj ugha gks ldrk gSA xk¡èkh us ,dckj fdlh ls dgk Fkk fd thll ij dsoybZlkb;ksa dk ,dkfèkdkj dSls gks ldrk gSA,sls gh ck¡fd Hkxokuksa dks Hkh bu lkEçnkf;drkdrksa ls Nhu ysus ds fy, ;g rjhdkBhd gSA ;g laxBu ^cfLr;ksa* esa dkedjrk gSA cLrh dk vFkZ le>us esa eq>s nsjyxhA ogk¡ Lye dks cLrh dgk tkrk gSvkSj cgqr ls lnL; bu cfLr;ksa ls vkrsgSaA laxBu muds thou esa mRlkg Hkh HkjrkgS vFkZ Hkh] ;g ns[k dj eq>s NÙkhlx<+eqfDr ekspkZ ds lkFk fcrk, vius fnu ;knvk x;sA eSa uCcs ds nld esa nYyh jktgjkx;k FkkA mudk viuk fo|ky; Fkk]fpfdRlky; Fkk vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa ds chpmudk dke FkkA vn~Hkqr mRlkg vkSj vkRefo'okl Hkjk Fkk bl laxBu us muesa] u'kkeqfDrdk iwjk vkUnksyu pyk;k FkkA blh rjgvjfj;k vkSj vkSjaxkckn esa Hkh dqN ç;ksxpy jgs gSaA ;g ç;ksx mu lcls vyx blek;us esa gS fd ;g 'kgj esa gS vkSj ukSdjhdjusokys yksx bleas 'kkfey gSaA vè;;u]vè;kiu vkSj ys[ku Hkh buds dkeksa esaçeq[k gSA ns'k Hkj ds egÙoiw.kZ fpUrdksa dkscqykdj 'kgj esa ifCyd ysDpj vk;ksftrfd;k tkrk gSA [kkl ckr ;g Hkh gS fd budk;ZØeksa esa lHkkxkj [kpk[kp Hkjk jgrk gSA
bl laxBu ds lnL;ksa ls ckr djusdk esjk vuqHko Hkh jkspd jgkA eq>s crk;kx;k fd buds chp ,d cgl ;g py jgkgS fd ^bZ'oj rsjs uke] vYykg rsjs uke*xk;k tkuk dgha èkfeZdrk ds nk;js esa rksugha ekuk tk,xkA esjs fy, rks ;g lghfo"k; Fkk D;ksafd eSaus ySfVu vesfjdhfycjs'ku Fkh;ksyksth ij 'kksèk fd;k gS_ xk¡èkh]ekDlZ] vEcsMdj vkSj VSxksj ds fopkjksa esaèkeZ dh voèkkj.kk ij dke fd;k gS vkSjesjk rdZ gS fd eqfDrdkeh èkeZ dh [kkst
gh budh eq[; miyfCèk gSA èkeZ ,d rjgdh Kku ijEijk ij vkèkkfjr gS vkSj bldsewy esa laLFkk,¡] fjpwvy ;k lkekftd fu;eugha gSa] cfYd ,d rjg dh vkè;kfRedrkgS vkSj t:jr iM+us ij vkè;kfRedrk dksvkèkkj cukdj èkeZ lqèkkj dk vkUnksyu gksukvko';d gSA ;fn dksbZ èkeZ euq"; dks mldsmPpre miyfCèk;ksa rd igq¡pus dh ckèkkvksals mls eqDr ugha djrk gks rks og èkeZ gksgh ugha ldrk gSA yxHkx rhu&pkj ?k.Vksard gekjs chp vkè;kfRedrk dks ysdjcgl gksrh jghA
bl cgl dh 'kq#vkr eSaus foKku dsn'kZu ls dhA esjs fy, ;g igyk ekSd?kFkk tc fdlh tukUnksyu ds dk;ZdrkZvksads chp foKku ds n'kZu dh ckr dj jgkFkkA 'kk;n le; ds vHkko esa eSa lkjh ckrksadks Bhd ls [kksy dj dg Hkh ugha ik jgkFkk] ysfdu eq>s bl laokn esa csgn etkvk jgk Fkk] D;ksafd bldk nokc ugha Fkkfd ;s ckrsa muds Åij ls fudy ldrhFkhA eSaus foKku ds bfrgkl vkSj mllslEcfUèkr n'kZu ds bfrgkl dh ckr djrsgq, ;g rdZ nsus dk ç;kl fd;k fd vè;kReHkh euq"; dh lajpuk dk fgLlk gSA bZ'ojoknij cgl rks çiap ek=k gSA ftl rjg lsdke euq"; ds LoHkko dk uSlfxZd fgLlkgS Bhd mlh rjg vè;kRe Hkh gSA euq";dk vkè;kfRed gksuk ,d LokHkkfod çfØ;kgSA vkSj xk¡èkh tc èkeZ dh ckr djrs gSarks blh uSlfxZdrk dh ckr djrs gSaA lokyij loky vkrs jgsA FkksM+h nsj ds fy, rkseSa Hkwy gh x;k fd eSa tokgjyky usg:fo-fo- dh viuh d{kk esa ugha gw¡A lcls[kkl ckr ;g Fkh fd ;s loky ^yksdk;r*ds yksxksa ls vk jgs Fks ftldk uke gh mln'kZu dh vksj bafxr djrk gS ftlds ckjsesa ekuk tkrk gS fd vè;kRe ds loky esamldh #fp ugha gSA esjs [k;ky ls ;gegt la;ksx gS fd yksdk;r dh O;k[;keSa HkkSfrdoknh n'kZu dh rjg ugha dj;FkkFkZoknh n'kZu dh rjg djrk gw¡] ftlesabZ'oj dk loky rks xkS.k gS ysfdu vè;kRedk loky egÙoiw.kZ gSA esjs [k?;ky ls bl
ckr dks ;fn Bhd ls le> fy;k tk, rkscgqr ls vkè;kfRed ckckvksa dh nqdkusacUn gks ldrh gSaA eSa ekDlZ dks Hkh HkkSfrdoknhdh txg ;FkkFkZoknh ekurk gw¡ vkSj xk¡èkhdks uSfrd ;FkkFkZoknhA cgqr gh [kqy djbu ckrksa ij cgl gksrh jgh vkSj eSa bllaxBu dh xgjkbZ dks ukirk jgkA esjs fy,;g yksdk;r n'kZu ls mits loky Hkh FksAvktdy cgqr ls ekDlZoknh fopkjd nf{k.khLisu ds eksaMjsxksu ç;ksx dh ckr djrs gSatks lgdkfjrk dk csgrjhu mnkgj.k gSA osekurs gSa fd ;g Hkfo"; ds lektokn dsfy, ,d rjg dk ekWMy gSA xkSj djus dhckr ;g gS fd bl ç;ksx esa Hkh vkè;kfRedrkdk egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gS] bl ç;ksx dh'kq#vkr ,d bZlkbZ iknjh us dh Fkh vkSjmlds }kjk cuk, x;s ewY; vHkh Hkh loZekU;gSa ftldk vkèkkj vkè;kfRedrk gSA
thus ds bl rjhds esa Hkfo"; dk thoun'kZu gSA blesa jkst dh ftUnxh vkSj n'kZuvyx&vyx ugha gSA eSa ;g ekurk gw¡ fdvkt dk lcls cM+k oSpkfjd ladV gSthou] fpUru vkSj Kku vyxkoA ge viusthou ij fpUru ugha djrs gSa] vkSj viusfpUru dks Kku dk ekè;e ugha cukrs gSaAtks Kku gekjh iqLrdksa vkSj fo'ofo|ky;esa çkI; gS og gekjs fpUru dks çHkkforugha djrk gS vkSj blfy, ge vius thouesa oSpkfjd ç;ksxksa ls oafpr jg tkrs gSaA;fn vki xk¡èkh dh vkRedFkk dks i<+sa rksmldk ewy dF; ;gh gS fd bu rhuksa dschp ,d lkeatL; cukus dh t:jr gSvkSj ogh euq"; gksus dk eryc gS] thoudk vFkZ gSA ;fn ,slk gks lds rks gekjslekt dh oSpkfjd 'kwU;rk [kRe gks ldrhgS vkSj iw¡thoknh ekufldrk ls eqfDr ikldrs gSaA gekjh oSpkfjd xqykeh [kRe gksldrh gSA gj euq"; ;fn fopkjoku gks ldsrks gh ge ,sls lekt ds ckjs esa lksp ldrsgSa ftlesa ^losZ HkoUrq lqf[ku% losZ lUrqfujke;k%* dh dYiuk gks ldsA eq>s ;gtku dj vPNk yxk fd ,sls Hkh thrs gSayksx vkSj ;g lpeqp thus ;ksX; ftUnxh gSA
q
ekpZ 2019 @ 51
u;h okyh fgUnh ds dkjukesjkgqy flag
lkfgR; dh eq[;/kkjk dhfdrkc dk liQj fdlh
vkykspd ds gkFkksa yksdkfiZrgksus ls 'kq: gksrk Fkk]lkfgfR;d if=kdkvksa esaizdkf'kr leh{kkvksa vkSj
vdknfed ;k ys[kd laxBuksa}kjk izk;ksftr laxksf"B;ksa dsjkLrs og vkxs dk liQj r;djrh FkhA ^u;h okyh fgUnh*bu iqjkus rkSj rjhdksa dk yksMugha ysrh gSA mldh dksf'k'k[kqn ikBdksa rd miyCèk
ekè;eksa ls igq¡pus dh gks xbZ gSAys[kd vc [kqn lsYleSu dh
Hkwfedk esa gSA iQslcqd] fV~oVj]OgkV~l vi ds tfj;s og
vkids njokts dh dkWy csyctk jgk gSA og [kqn vkidksml ij nks iafDr;k¡ fy[k nsus
dk vkxzg dj jgk gSA
ns'kdky
johUnz dkfy;k ds nkSj esa ;qok ih<+h dk,d 'kksj epk FkkA fiQj ,d ;qok ih<+h Hkhlkeus vk;h FkhA vc nqckjk ,d oSlk gh'kksj ̂ u;h okyh fgUnh* ds uke ij lkfgfR;dgydksa esa fiQj ls gSA fo'ks"kdj lks'kyehfM;k esa bl ^u;h okyh fgUnh* dh èkwegSA dk;nu bl ̂ u;h okyh fgUnh* ls vk'k;D;k gS\ blls vk'k; ^fiQD'ku* ds ml^tkWuj* ls gS tks fgUnh esa psru Hkxr ekdkZlkfgR; dk Ik;kZ; gks x;k gSA psru Hkxrus viuh fdrkcksa ds tfj;s tks O;kolkf;dliQyrk gkfly dh gS] ^u;h okyh fgUnh*mlh jkLrs fgUnh esa pyus dh dksf'k'k djjgh gSA blfy, psru ekdkZ v¡xzsth dh tks[kkfl;r Fkh] mls rks ;g èkkj.k fd;s gq,gS gh dbZ vkSj ckrksa dks blus vius <axls tksM+k Hkh gSA elyu bl ns'k esa fgUnhftrus <ax ls cksyh tkrh gS] v¡xzsth ughaAfgUnh dh mu LFkkuh; NkSadksa ds lkFk ;Fkkizlaxv¡xzsth dks fijksrs pyuk bl u;h okyhfgUnh dh ,d vnk gS] tks bls ikBdh;lEizs"k.k ds èkjkry ij ,d rktxh iznku
djrh gSA Hkk"kkxr 'kqfprk vkSj 'kq¼rkoknhvkxzgksa ls eqDr ;g fgUnh lEizs"k.k ds Lrjij etk dks cquus esa ;dhu j[krh gSA ,dLrj ij ;g vkt dh ;qok ih<+h ds Hkk"kkcksèk ds fudV iM+rh gSA Hkk"kk ds ftlÝ;w'ku dks ge ^fgafXy'k* ;k ^bUnh* dgrsgSa] ^u;h okyh fgUnh* esa ;g rks 'kkfeygS gh] tks blesa u;k gS] og gS LFkkuh;izHkkoksa ds dkj.k fgUnh esa vk;h rCnhfy;k¡]tks veweu cksypky rd lhfer FkhA ^u;hokyh fgUnh* mls cksyckth dks lkfgR; dsiUuksa rd [khap ykbZ gSA
^u;h okyh fgUnh* us tks ,d vkSjdke fd;k gS vkSj og ;g fd eq[;èkkjkds fgUnh lkfgR; esa dS'kks;Z vkSj ;qokiusds laØe.k dky dks ysdj vyx ls dksbZlkfgR; ekStwn ugha FkkA Fkk Hkh rks mldkirk lkfgR; ds xEHkhj vè;srkvksa dks FkkAml rd rqDds ls igq¡puk xSj lkfgfR;di`"BHkwfe okys ds fy, lgt ugha FkkA blusml vk;qoxZ ds fy, ,d ^tkWuj* gh [kM+kdj fn;k gSA blls gqvk ;g gS fd xSj
ys[kd fgUnh ds ;qok vkykspd gSaA+919308990184
52 @ ekpZ 2019
lkfgfR;d i`"BHkwfe okyk ,d cM+k oxZ tksbu phtksa dk vkuUn ysuk pkgrk Fkk] mldsfy, cdk;nk ,d izksMDV cktkj esa gS]ftls vki ^u;h okyh fgUnh* ds uke ijns[k&i<+ ldrs gSaA blesa vkidks eSustesaV]vkbZ Vh] ns'k ds vyx&vyx vdknfedLkaLFkkuksa esa muds gkWLVYl esa jgus&i<+us dsvuqHko ns[kus dks fey ldrs gSaA dfj;jvkSj eksgCcr ds la?k"kZ dh >kafd;k¡ ns[kusdks fey ldrh gSA baftfu;fjax] esfMdy]vkbZ Vh] eSustesaV] flfoy lfoZl dh rS;kjhds fdLls fey ldrs gSaA bl rjg ls ns[ksarks eq[;èkkjk ds lkfgR; us tks txg NksM+j[kh Fkh] ^u;h okyh fgUnh* us mls Hkjusdk dke fd;k gSA mlls c<+ dj ckr ;g
fd blus viuk ,d u;k ikBd oxZ Hkh[kM+k fd;k gS vkSj bl ikBd oxZ dks [kM+kdjus esa lks'ky ehfM;k dh vge Hkwfedkjgh gSA
^u;h okyh fgUnh* us lks'ky ehfM;kdks vius i{k esa dSls bLrseky fd;k tk;s]bldk cdk;nk ,d 'kkL=k izLrkfor djfn;k gSA foKkiu] foiuu] foØ; ds iqjkusvkSj ikjaifjd rjhdksa ls brj bl ^tkWuj*dh yxHkx gj u;h fdrkc vius lkFk u;hfdLe dh fcdkÅ gFkdaMksa ds lkFk cktkjesa vk jgh gSA fdrkcksa ds izkseks'ku dkekeyk rks rdjhcu fiQYeksa ds izkseks'kuljh[kk gks x;k gSA fdrkcksa dh Vhtj jhfytgks jgh gS] fdrkcksa ds doj jhfyt gks jgsgSa] fdrkcksa dh izh&cqfdax rks vc iqjkuhckr gks x;h gSA vc izh&cqd fdrkcksa ijys[kdksa dh gLrk{kfjr izfr;k¡ fHktok;s tkusdk pyu gSA fdrkcksa ds lkFk vkids ys[kdcuus dh lEHkkouk,¡ csph tk jgh gSaA fdrkc
ds vkf[kj esa miyCèk iQkeZ ds lkFk vkiviuh ik.Mqfyfi fgUn ;qXe ljh[ks izdk'kdksadks Hkst ldrs gSaA ̂ u;h okyh fgUnh* fnu&jkrekdsZfVax] fMLVªhC;w'ku] ,MoVkZbftax ds u;srjhds <wa<us esa Hkh eqfCryk gSA lcls cM+hckr blds fy, uk rks mUgsa fdlh vkykspdtSlh laLFkk dh t:jr jg x;h gS vkSj ukmuds fy, budh dksbZ vgfe;r jg x;hgSA budh vlyh rkdr fcØh ds vk¡dM+s gSa]tks ikBdksa ij fuHkZj gSA vkSj ikBdksa rdigq¡pus ds bUgksaus u;s rkSj&rjhds <w¡<+ fy, gSaA
lkfgR; dh eq[;èkkjk dh fdrkc dkliQj fdlh vkykspd ds gkFkksa yksdkfiZrgksus ls 'kq: gksrk Fkk] lkfgfR;d if=kdkvksaesa izdkf'kr leh{kkvksa vkSj vdknfed ;k
ys[kd laxBuksa }kjk izk;ksftr laxksf"B;ksa dsjkLrs og vkxs dk liQj r; djrh FkhA^u;h okyh fgUnh* bu iqjkus rkSj rjhdksa dkyksM ugha ysrh gSA mldh dksf'k'k [kqnikBdksa rd miyCèk ekè;eksa ls igq¡pus dhgks x;h gSA ys[kd vc [kqn lsYleSu dhHkwfedk esa gSA iQslcqd] fV~oVj] OgkV~l vids tfj;s og vkids njokts dh dkWy csyctk jgk gSA og [kqn vkidks ml ij nksiafDr;k¡ fy[k nsus dk vkxzg dj jgk gSAvkidh nks iafDr;k¡ mls vestkWu ds ^csLVjhM~l* esa 'kkfey djk jgh gSaA lkEiznkf;di=kdkfjrk esa jkst u;s ijpe ygjkus okys,d nSfud v[kckj us rks cdk;nk csLVlsyj dk ,d u;k [ksy 'kq: dj fn;k gSAets dh ckr ;g gS fd ;g tks csLV lsyjgSa uk rk blds izdk'kd ;g crkrs gSa fdbldh fdruh izfr;k¡ fcdh gSa] ftlds dkj.k;g csLV lsyj gqvk gS] uk mlds ys[kd
ds ikl bl vkèkkj ij jkW;YVh dk dksbZnkok ekStwn gSA ;g eap ds bLrseky dstfj;s ,d nwljs dks iQk;nk vkSj oSèkrk nsusdh ,d vtc lh jhr py iM+h gSA bl[ksy esa izdk'kd vkSj lEiknd iQk;ns esagS] uqdlku vxj gks jgk gS rks dsoy ikBdksadk gks jgk gSA laxksf"B;ksa dh txg vcfyViQsLV us ys yh gSA cktk: gFkd.Mksadh dM+h esa ^fyViQsLV* ,d u;s fdLe dkpyu gS] ;g ,d u;s fdLe dh fxjksgcUnhgSA lkfgR; esa ;g u;s fdLe dk iziap gSAbl iziap us fiQygky rks lkfgfR;d fcjknjhesa Hkwpky yk fn;k gSA t;iqj fyVjspjiQsfLVoy tSls dqN ukeh&fxjkeh vk;kstuksadks NksM+ nsa rks NksVs 'kgjksa esa ns[kk&ns[khmx vk;s bu mRloksa dh gkyr vPNh ughajghA
^u;h okyh fgUnh* vius lkFk u;s fdLeds lkfgfR;d laLdkj ysdj vk;h gSA vOoyrks bldk y{; ikBdksa dks etk nsuk gSA^ou VkbZe jhM* okyk ekeyk gSA blfy,fdrkcksa dh dher ls ysdj mldh i`"Bla[;k rd dk [kkl [k;ky j[kk tk jgkgSA fgUnh ds cktkj dh ,d vPNh le>ds lkFk ;g eSnku esa gSA O;olkf;d liQyrkds u;s >aMs xkM+us esa fu'p; gh ;g leFkZgSA ysfdu lkfgfR;d ewY;ksa ds èkjkry ijHkh og ,slk gh dqN jp ik,xh] bldknwj&nwj rd vuqeku ugha gSA lkyt;h bujpukvksa us bruk t:j fd;k gS fd ^onhZokyk xq.Mk* ljh[ks miU;klksa ls Åij vkSj^xqukgksa dk nsork* ds chp Hkh vxj dksbZtxg gks ldrh gS] rks ml txg dks viusfy, vkjf{kr djus dk dke fd;k gSA dqyfeykdj dgsa rks ^u;h okyh fgUnh* viusu;s izfrekuksa] laLdkjksa ds lkFk vk;h gS]ftlesa cgqr dqN ,slk gS tks lkfgfR;dugha gSA ysfdu buds cktk: gFkd.Mks dksvc fgUnh ds eq[;èkkjk ds izdk'kd Hkhdgha fNis rks dgha [kqys rkSj ij vktekrsfn[k jgs gSaA vkusokys le; esa ;g dqNfnypLi eatj lkeus ysdj vk,xhA fiQygkyrks ns[kuk ;g gS fd ;g flyflyk tkdjFkerk dgk¡ gS!
q
^u;h okyh fgUnh* us lks'ky ehfM;k dks vius i{k esa dSls bLrseky fd;ktk;s] bldk cdk;nk ,d 'kkL=k izLrkfor dj fn;k gSA foKkiu] foiuu]foØ; ds iqjkus vkSj ikjaifjd rjhdksa ls brj bl ^tkWuj* dh yxHkx gju;h fdrkc vius lkFk u;h fdLe dh fcdkÅ gFkdaMksa ds lkFk cktkj esavk jgh gSA fdrkcksa ds izkseks'ku dk ekeyk rks rdjhcu fiQYeksa ds izkseks'kuljh[kk gks x;k gSA fdrkcksa dh Vhtj jhfyt gks jgh gS] fdrkcksa ds dojjhfyt gks jgs gSa] fdrkcksa dh izh&cqfdax rks vc iqjkuh ckr gks x;h gSA
ekpZ 2019 @ 53
nfyr lkfgR;ksRlo ds fufgrkFkZvfer dqekj
vkt orZeku esa mUgha Lojksa dksfgUnqRooknh vkSj czkã.koknh lewgtkfr ds cUèkuksa esa ck¡èkdj ukdke
djus esa yxs gSaA lekt dsvUrfoZjksèk dks udkj ,slstkfroknh&fgUnqRooknh&
fir`lÙkkRed rRoksa dks orZekuljdkj 'kq#vkr ls laj{k.k nsrh
utj vk jgh gSA fiQj pkgs xkSj{kkds uke ij nfyr&eqfLyeksa dh
HkhM+ gR;k gks ;k Åuk]Hkhekdksjsxk¡o esa fgalk tSlh ?kVukgks tgk¡ ljsvke ,sls rÙo ,d
leqnk; fo'ks"k ij geyk djrs gSa];k fiQj lkekftd U;k; lqfuf'prdjus dh dksf'k'k djrh vkj{k.kO;oLFkk dk fojksèk gks] ljdkjsa bu
lHkh esa fofHkUu leqnk;ksa dks,d&nwljs ds f[kykiQ [kM+k djrh
utj vkrh gSA
lkef;d
ys[kd fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds fofèk ladk;esa ,y-,y-ch- çFke o"kZ ds Nk=k gSa vkSj iwoZ esa
tu vkUnksyuksa dk jk"Vªh; leUo; ds lkFktqM+s jgs gSaA
^lkfgR; dh ,d u;h nqfu;k lEHko gS*] dsukjksa ds lkFk nfyr lkfgR; egksRlo dkvkxkt ,sfrgkfld jgkA çfl¼ ys[kdlkfgR;dkj eksgu nkl uSfe'kjk;] y{e.kxk;dokM+] cYyh flag phek] fueZyk iqrqy]gseyrk efg'ojh] vCnqy fcfLeYykg] pkSFkhjke;kno] dekZuUn vk;Z] cyohj ekèkksiqjh]Lusgyrk usxh] ØkfUriky flag] lwjt cgknqjFkkik] jkts'k dqekj eka>h] o dbZ vU;ksa dsoDrO;ksa us iwjs ekgkSy dks lekt ds fy,vkbZus esa rCnhy dj fn;k FkkA fo'ks"k vfrfFkesèkk ikVdj us la?k"kksaZ dh O;kidrk vkSjfodkl ds uke ij tkjh ljdkjh neu lsyksxksa dks voxr djk;k tks ns'k ds ;qokvksadks fey jgh f'k{kk O;oLFkk ls yxHkx xk;cgks pqdh gSA
nfyr&vkfnoklh] efgyk] ?k qeUrwvkfnoklh] VªkaltsaMj leqnk;] fdlku] etnwj]o gj oafpr leqnk; ds la?k"kksaZ dks igpkunsus okyk ^nfyr* 'kCn ds Åij vkèkkfjrnfyr lkfgR; egksRlo ns'k ds fodkl]jktuhfr] vkSj lkekftd U;k; esa ,dldkjkRed ÅtkZoku igy gSA nfyr lkfgR;
vU;k; ds f[kykiQ la?k"kZjr mu lHkh leqnk;ksadk gS tks lÙkkèkkfj;ksa vkSj lkekftd dqjhfr;ksadks pqukSrh nsrk gSaA
nfyr 'kCn ds ç;ksx ds f[kykiQ ljdkjhiQjeku tkjh gksus ds nkSj esa MkW- vkuUnrsyrqEcMs crkrs gSa fd iwoZ esa MkW- vEcsMdjus nfyr 'kCn dks neu vkSj xjhch dsf[kykiQ yksxksa dks ,dtqV djus ds fy,ç;ksx fd;k Fkk vkSj bldk Lo#i tkfr&fojksèkh]vkSj neu ds f[kykiQ jgk FkkA
vkt orZeku esa mUgha Lojksa dks fgUnqRooknhvkSj czkã.koknh lewg tkfr ds cUèkuksa esack¡èkdj ukdke djus esa yxs gSaA lekt dsvUrfoZjksèk dks udkj ,sls tkfroknh&fgUnqRooknh&fir`lÙkkRed rÙoksa dks orZekuljdkj 'kq#vkr ls laj{k.k nsrh utj vk jghgSA fiQj pkgs xkSj{kk ds uke ij nfyr&eqfLyeksadh HkhM+ gR;k gks] ;k Åuk] Hkhekdksjs xk¡oesa fgalk tSlh ?kVuk gks tgk¡ ljsvke ,slsrÙo ,d leqnk; fo'ks"k ij geyk djrs gSa];k fiQj lkekftd U;k; lqfuf'pr djus dhdksf'k'k djrh vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dk fojksèkgks] ljdkjsa bu lHkh esa fofHkUu leqnk;ksa dks
54 @ ekpZ 2019
,d&nwljs ds f[kykiQ [kM+k djrh utj vkrhgSA
,sls esa nfyr lkfgR; egksRlo ds vk;kstu}kjk nfyr leqnk; ,sls eBksa dks pqukSrh nsrkfn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vk;kstdksa ds vuqlkj blesa'kkfey gksus ds fy, fofHkUu Hkk"kk&Hkk"khys[kdksa] dfo;ksa] lkfgR;dkjksa] vkSj lkekftddk;ZdrkZvksa dks lEidZ fd;k x;k vkSjiQyLo:i djhc 15 fofHkUu Hkk"kk o laLÑfr;ksals yksx blesa 'kkfey gq,A ns'k gh ugha cfYdiM+kslh ns'k usiky ds izfl¼ nfyr lkfgR;dkjfc'oksHkDrnqyky ^vkgqfr* us bl igy dkleFkZu fd;kA
egksRlo ds nkSjku nfyr lkfgR; egksRlodks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, izfl¼ lkfgR;dkjeksgunkl uSfe'kjk; us dkWiksZjsV gkoh ljdkjhlkfgR; lEesyuksa dh vkykspuk djrs gq,dgrs gSa fd ns'k esa py jgs fofHkUu ljdkjhlkfgR; egksRlo dk vk;kstu fliQZ [kkukiwfrZjgk gS vkSj ogk¡ lekt dh laosnuk j[kusokys mi;qDr oDrkvksa dh deh gSA lHkh dhmUufr ds fy, vko';d gS volj feyukAnfyr lkfgR; foykl dk lkfgR; ugha cfYdnfyr leqnk; dh ihM+k] ç[kj vkokt] vkSjmuds la?k"kksaZ dk lkfgR; gSA nfyr] vkfnoklh]fiNM+s oxZ] ?kqeUrw vkfnoklh] efgykvksa vkSjvU; 'kksf"kr leqnk;ksa ds çfrHkkoksa dks lektokn]cktkjokn] vkSj czkã.kokn us jksd fn;k gS]ftldk fojksèk nfyr lkfgR;ksa esa feyrk gSAnfyr lkfgR; fliQZ nfyrksa dk gh ughacfYd mu lHkh yksxksa dk gS tks vR;kpkjksads f[kykiQ ,dtqV vkSj la?k"kZjr gSa-
^nfyr lkfgR;] lekt esa HksnHkko]tkfrokn [kRe djus dk lkfgR; gS] iqufuZekZ.kdk lkfgR; gS] og tks lcdk fgr djsa*],slk egkjk"Vª ls vk;s izfl¼ lkfgR;dkjy{e.k xk;dokM+ dk dguk gSA og HksnHkkodh ijkdk"Bk crkrs gq, ;g crykrs gSa fdtc xk; czkã.kksa us ikyh rks mls nsork dkLFkku] vkSj xèkk] lwvj nfyrksa us ikyk rksmls xkyh feyh vkSj mUgsa oafpr dj fn;kx;kA nfyrksa dks bl yksdrU=k ifjfèk esalkfgfR;d Hkkxhnkjh ds lkFk&lkFk jktuhfrdHkkxhnkjh Hkh c<+kuh gksxhA tkuojksa vkSj i'kqvksadks vyx ls ctV fey jgk gS ysfdufoeqDr ?kqeUrw leqnk;ksa dks uk dksbZ ctV]
uk muds fy, dksbZ dkuwu cuk, x;sA xk;ds uke ij bUlkuksa dks ekjk tk jgk gS ftldkfojksèk nfyr lkfgR; djrk gSA
fodkl dh xyr voèkkj.kk ds f[kykiQvkSj yksxksa ds vfèkdkjksa ds fy, n'kdksa lsla?k"kZjr ueZnk cpkvks vkUnksyu ls vk;hesèkk ikVdj us ns'k esa py jgs ljdkjh neuvkSj fouk'kdkjh fodkl ds ckjs esa crkrsgq, dgrh gSa fd orZeku Hkktik ljdkjsalafoèkku gksus ds ckotwn HksnHkko dh jktuhfrvkxs ykdj yksxksa ds chp fgalk vkSj caVokjkdj jgh gSA tc lafoèkku lekurk dk vfèkdkjnsrh gS] vkSj ns'k esa tkfrxr HksnHkko dsf[kykiQ dM+s dkuwu gSa rc ;gk¡ [kqys vkeHkhM+ gR;k tkjh gSA fdlku] etnwjks a]vkfnokfl;ksa dh tehu Nhuh tk jgh gSftlds [kkldj nfyr] vkfnoklh] vkSjvYila[;d f'kdkj cu jgs gSaA nfyr lkfgR;yksxksa dh osnuk] mlij gks jgs tqYeksa dkslekt ds lkeus dk dk;Z dj jgs gSa vkSjlekt dks bls Lohdkjrs gq, lkfgR; dhdeku lkSaiuh pkfg,A nfyr lkfgR; ns'k dsfodkl vkSj jktuhfr esa ,d u;h ldkjkRedfn'kk vkSj mtkZ ykrh jgh gS vkSj Hkfo";esa ,slk gksxk ;g gekjk iwjk fo'okl gSA
mn~?kkVu l=k ds ckn lekukUrj l=kksaesa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij foe'kZ egÙoiw.kZ foe'kZls yksx :c: gq,A nfyr lkfgR; ds vrhr]orZeku vkSj Hkfo";] nfyr lkfgR; vkUnksyudh pqukSfr;k¡] nfyr lkfgR; vkSj ekDlZoknhlkfgR; esa vUr%lEcUèk vkSj vUrfoZjksèk]lkfgR; esa nfyr ,oa vkfnoklh L=kh dhHkkxhnkjh] nfyr lkfgR;ksa esa L=kh vkUnksyu]vkfnoklh vkSj ?kqearw leqnk; % lkfgR;]lekt vkSj laLÑfr] lkfgR; esa vYila[;dfoe'kZ vkSj Hkkxhnkjh] nfyr lkfgR; esa igpkuds loky] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa nfyr lkfgR;% pqukSrh vkSj lEHkkouk,¡] lkekftd U;k;vkSj tu vkUnksyu] tSls dbZ foe'kZ egksRlods nksuksa fnu vkd"kZ.k dk dsUnz cus jgsA
bUgha foe'kksaZ ds nkSjku fgUnh ds izfl¼lkfgR;dkj vCnqy fcfLeYykg HksnHkko dhtM+sa Hkk"kkvksa esa fn[kkrs gq, dgrs gSa fd ;gk¡vkidk èkeZ ns[kdj yksx Hkk"kkvksa dks tksM+nsrs gSa tSls ,d le; eqlyeku fgUnh i<+ukpkgs ;k laLÑr rks mUgsa vyx utj ls ns[kk
tkrk vkSj ogh ckr mnwZ ds lkFk gks x;hFkhA ns'k esa vU;k; ds f[kykiQ yM+rs gq,yksxksa us èkeZ cnys ysfdu vkt Hkh u;s èkeksaZesa mudh tkfr ugha cnyhA dbZ yksx dgrsgSa eqlyeku eq[; èkkjk esa ugha cfYd eSaekurk gw¡ oks eq[; èkkjk esa ysfdu yksx mUgsaekuuk ugha pkgrsA vkt bl lekt ds yksxksadh fLFkfr dgha nfyrksa ls Hkh cnrj gks x;hgSA ,d eqlyeku vkt bl ns'k esa xk; ughaiky ldrk ,slk ekgkSy cuk;k x;k gSA
^vkfnokfl;ksaµnfyrksa dks ty&taxy&tehu ds la?k"kksaZ ls vkxs ugha c<+us fn;ktk jgk gS] ljdkj vkt Hkh gekjh tehuksa]taxyksa ij dCtk dj jgh gSA iRFkyx<+hvkUnksyu esa ge ns[k ldrs gSa fd dSls gekjsLo'kklu ds ç;klksa dks dqpyk tk jgk gS]lafoèkku dks Hkh ekuus ls budkj dj jghgS ljdkjA ysfdu ge ,dtqV gksdj yM+saxsvkSj lkfgR; ds ekè;e ls Hkh viuh vkokteq[kj :i ls cqyUn djrs gq, lekt dkslgh jkLrs ij yk,¡xs*] >kj[k.M ls vk;sfueZyk iqrqy us dqN bu 'kCnksa esa >kj[k.Mds la?k"kksaZ dks c;ku fd;kA
,slk vk;kstu ns'k ds nfyr la?k"kksaZ vkSjvkUnksyuksa ls lkfgR; ds tqM+ko dk ,ddne gSa ftlls ns'k] nqfu;k vkSj vkus okyhihf<+;ksa ds lkeus lekt esa tM+sa fcBk,leL;kvksa dks nwj djus dk jkLrk fn[kkbZ nsldsA dqN ,slh gh vk'kk vkSj ladYiuk dslkFk fnYyh leFkZd lewg ls latho MkaMk usnfyr lkfgR; egksRlo dks egÙoiw.kZ crkrsgq, bls vkxs ys tkus dh n`<+rk lk>k dhA
iQjojh dk vkèkk eghuk chr pqdk gSysfdu vHkh Hkh blds ckjs esa ppkZ tkjhgS] e'kgwj gfLr;k¡ blds vxys vk;kstu esatqM+us dh vk'kk vHkh ls trk jgs gSaA vxykvk;kstu blds ewy ladYi vkSj mís'; dksvkxs ys tk,xk ,slk lEHko yxrk gS D;ksafdtSlk fd egksRlo us vk'kk fn[kk;h gS oSlsgh lkfgR; dh ,d u;h nqfu;k lEHko gSvkSj nfyr lkfgR; bls jkLrk fn[kk,xkA ;gfo'okl buds vk;kstdksa vkSj blesa 'kkfeygq, yksxksa] lkfgR;dkjksa] dfo;ksa] lkekftddk;ZdrkZvksa] vkSj lcls egÙoiw.kZ vkt ds;qok vkSj Nk=kksa esa gSA
q
ekpZ 2019 @ 55
vfojy xaxk % fueZy xaxk ds ftl lokydks vkUnksyuksa us mBk;k] ftlds fy, 111fnu ds miokl ds ckn ljdkjh vLirky esaLokeh lkuUn dh lUnsgkLin ifjfLFkfr;ksa esae`R;q gqbZ] mlh loky dks ysdj 26 o"khZ; ;qoklUr vkRecksèkkuUn] 24 vDVwcj 2018 ls'kgn] ued] uhEcw o ikuh ysdj miokl ijgSaA lUr vkRecksèkkuUn ewyr% dsjy ds fuoklhgSa vkSj dEI;wVj lkbal ds Nk=k jgs gSaA
19&20 tuojh dks ekr` lnu gfj}kj esans'k Hkj ds xaxk çsfe;ksa] i;kZoj.k o lkekftdjktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZvksa dk tekoM+k jgkftlesa esèkk ikVdj th us 2 fnu rd f'kjdrdhA ̂ tu vkUnksyuksa dk jk"Vªh; leUo;* dh^lafoèkku lEeku ;k=kk* ds yxHkx 30 lkFkh7 fnlEcj dks Hkh leFkZu nsus ekr` lnu igq¡psFks ftlds ckn mUgksaus ns'k Hkj esa fofHkUutxgksa ij leFkZu dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd,AleUo; ds lHkh lkfFk;ksa us çèkkueU=kh rFkkJh fufru xMdjh vkSj mÙkjk[kaM ds eq[;eU=khJh f=kosUæ jkor dks i=k Hkh HkstkA xaxk dsbl loky ij fnYyh esa 28 tuojh lstUrj&eUrj ij èkjuk pkyw gSA 'kkfUriw.kZ èkjus
ds fy, Hkh iqfyl ijfe'ku ds fy, dkiQhtíkstgn djuh iM+hA ns'k&çns'k ds cM+slkekftd dk;ZdrkZ] vyx&vyx vkUnksyuksals tqM+s yksx èkjus ij yxkrkj vk,A çèkkueU=khdks Hksts tkus okys i=k ij yksxksa ls gLrk{kjfy, tk jgs gSaA lUr vkRecksèkkuUn ds blmiokl ds leFkZu ds fy, ns'kHkj esa dksf'k'ksatkjh gSaA vyx&vyx {ks=kksa esa dke djus okyslekt dehZ] odhy] jktusrk fofHkUu txgksals èkjus ij vk jgs gSa viuh vksj ls i=k fy[kjgs gSaA xaxk dks ck¡èk eqDr cukus dk ç'u cgqrcM+k gS] bldh le> cukuk Hkh cM+k eqf'dydke gS] ckotwn blds yksx viuh rjg lsljdkj rd ckr igq¡pk jgs gSaA
eSXlsls iqjLdkj ls lEekfur xk¡èkhfopkjèkkjk okys Jh lanhi ikaMs] i;kZoj.klaj{k.k vkSj ekuo vfèkdkjksa ds fy, loksZPpU;k;ky; ls ysdj gj eap rd esa viuhvkokt mBkus okys odhy Jh ç'kkUr Hkw"k.k]efgyk vkUnksyu dh l'kDr usrk vkSj okeiUFkhfopkjd lqJh lqHkkf"kuh vyh] jk"Vªh; xk¡èkhLekjd fufèk ds vè;{k o o;kso`¼ xk¡èkhfopkjd Jh jkepUæ jkgh th] [kqnkbZ f[knerxkj
xaxk ds fy, vu'ku ij ;qok lUrclUr gsrelfj;k
okLro esa xaxk dh liQkbZ dkeqík cgqr rsth ls mBk;k x;k
vkSj mlesa iSlk Hkh [kwc[kk;k x;k ;g ckr vkSj gSfd xaxk lkiQ ugha gqbZ A eqíkmBkdj vkSj dqEHk esa vkusokys yksxksa dks lkiQ LoPNxaxk dk ikuh fn[kkdj fganwoksV ysus dh rjdhc tkjh gSAvlfy;r ;g gS fd fVgjhck¡èk esa fcuk iquokZl ds ck¡èkHkjk x;k vkSj çkIr lwpuk dsvuqlkj dqEHk ds vklikl dsukyksa ij ekpZ] vçSy rdvLFkk;h ty la'kksèku ds
IykUV yxk, x, gSaA
eqík
ys[kd lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ o ,u,ih,e>kj[k.M ds la;kstd gSaA
56 @ ekpZ 2019
laxBu] fdlku lHkk ds vè;{k Jh gUukuekSyk rFkk fnYyh esa nfyr lkfgR; egksRloesa vk, ns'k Hkj ds nfyr lkfgR;dkjksa us ,doDrO; tkjh djds xaxk dh fLFkfr ij fpUrkO;Dr djrs gq, ;qok lUr ds miokl dksleFkZu fn;kA ljdkj ls vihy fd;k fd osrqjUr muls ckr djsaA xaxk dks jk"Vªh; unh dkntkZ fn, tkus ds ckn Hkh mlds çnw"k.k eqDrvkSj ck¡èk eqDr uk fd, tkus ij egksRlo dsla;kstd latho <kaMk us {kksHk O;Dr djrs gq,dgk fd ljdkj dks pkfg, fd pquko lsigys os xaxk ds iquthZou okys vius okns dksiwjk djsA
tUrj eUrj ij igq¡ps] fnYyh dks çnw"k.keqDr j[kus ds fy, dk;Zjr 'kdhy HkkbZ usdgk fd xaxk us ge lcdks thou fn;k gS]vkt mlds thou ds fy, vius thou dksnk¡o ij yxkus okys bl ;qok lUr dh ek¡xdk ge iwjh rjg leFkZu djrs gSaA
ofj"B i=kdkj vfHkyk"k [kkaMsdj vkSjHkkyw eks?ks us ;qok lUr vkRecksèkkuUn dslkgl dks ftUnkckn dgrs gq, viuh fpUrkO;Dr dh vkSj ljdkj ls rqjUr dne mBkusdh ek¡x dhA
4 fnlEcj dks xk;c fd, x, lUr xksikynkl th ds firk lfgr fofHkUu rcdksa dslkekU; tu Hkh èkjus dh [kcj tkudj viukleFkZu trkus yxkrkj èkjus ij vk jgs gSaA
;qok lUr vius xq# f'kokuUn th rFkkvU; lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk bykgkckn esa py jgsdqEHk esa igq¡pdj ogk¡ viuk miokl tkjh j[ksgq, gSaA dqEHk esa muls feyus] leFkZu nsusyxkrkj yksx igq¡p jgs gSa] ftlesa jktusrk Hkh'kkfey gSaA lektoknh ikVhZ ds lkaln jsorhje.k th] mÙkjk[kaM dk¡xzsl ds iwoZ jkT;vè;{k Jh fd'kksj mikè;k; igq¡psA bykgkckn'kgj esa Hkh bl ij cSBdsa vkSj çn'kZu gq, gSaA
leFkZu esa ns'k ds vU; LFkkuksa esa vu'ku,oa cSBdsa gqbZaA mÙkjk[kaM ifjorZu ikVhZ usmÙkjk[k.M ds dqekÅ¡ {ks=k ds fofHkUu 'kgjksa&xk¡oksaesa leFkZu cSBdksa dk vk;kstu fd;kA gfj}kjesa gj dh ikSM+h ij o#.k cfu;ku th ds usr`Roesa ;qokvksa us 1 fnu dk miokl j[kkA fgekpy]èkeZ'kkyk esa dkaxM+k o vU; ftyksa ds ukxfjd&lkekftd laxBuksa ds rdjhcu 100 çfrfufèk;ksaus i;kZoj.kfon~ dqyHkw"k.k mieU;q] fge èkkjk
lewg ds lqfer esgj ds lkFk xaxk o fgeky;dh ufn;ksa ds vfojy vkSj fueZy cgus dhekax dks ysdj] ,d fnolh; miokl vkSjlkoZtfud cSBd dhA if'peh caxky esafofHkUu LFkkuksa ij Øfed vu'ku vkSj çpkjdk;Z tkjh gSA xqtjkr esa i;kZoj.k lqj{kklfefr us] eqacbZ esa ^?kj cpkvks ?kj cukvks*vfHk;ku us vkSj eè;çns'k esa ̂ ueZnk cpkvksvkUnksyu* us igy dh gSA csaxyq# ,oa dsjyesa Hkh miokl vkSj dk;ZØe gq, gSaA ;sdk;ZØe tkjh gSaA
ljdkj dh vksj ls vkt dh rkjh[k rddksbZ okrkZ ugha gqbZ gS] tcfd pquko fudVgS vkSj dqEHk esa bl ckr dk cgqr çpkj gSfd xaxk cgqr lkiQ gks x;hA okLro esa xaxkdh liQkbZ dk eqík cgqr rsth ls mBk;k x;kvkSj mlesa iSlk Hkh [kwc [kk;k x;k ;g ckrvkSj gS fd xaxk lkiQ ugha gqbZA
dkSu gSa ;s ;qok czãpkjh vkRecksèkkuUn
cM+h&cM+h vka[kksa esa ped] ?kqa?kjkys cky]xgjk lkaoyk jax] lkns ls liQsn diM+s igus26 o"khZ; ;qod] Lokeh lkuUn ls çsfjr gksxaxk laj{k.k ds fy, rFkk xaxk dh vfojyfueZy çokg ds fy, miokl ij gSA os ued]uhacw] ty vkSj 'kgn ysrs gSaA vko';drk iM+usij nok Hkh ysaxs D;ksafd os lkuUn th dhijaijk ij gh miokl esa cSBs gSaA muds 'kCnksaesa ;g ladYi riL;k gSA miokl ds nkSjkuczãpkjh vcksèkkuUn th dks tc MkW- ljdkjhMkWDVj psd vi djus vk;s] rks le>kus yxsfd riL;k] miokl lgh ugha gSA vcksèkkuUnth us mudks vaxsth esa fy[ks ç'uksa dh lwphnh vkSj dgk fd budk tokc nhft, mldsckn gh vki psd dhft,xkA MkW- lkgscfu#Ùkj gks x,A exj ç'kklu us fiQj HkhtcjnLrh dhA ekr` lnu ls mBkdj vLirkyesa tcjnLrh nkf[ky Hkh fd;k] exj tcgkyr fcxM+h rks viuh ftEesnkjh ij os okilvkJe vk x;sA mudh riL;k xaxk fdukjsvkt Hkh tkjh gSA
czãpkjh fuxekuUn th o Lokeh lkuUnth ds cfynku ls çHkkfor bl ;qod dhvka[kksa dh ped ân; dks Hksn nsrh gSA tSlsvki ls iwN jgs gksa fd vki xaxk ds fy, D;kdj jgs gSa\
pkj lky iwoZ ekr`lnu ds ije iwtuh;xq#nso Lokeh f'kokuUn th egkjkt ls nh{kkxzg.k dj ds bUgksaus czãpkjh vkRecksèkkuUnds uke ls lU;kl vkJe esa ços'k fd;kAdsjy ls dEI;wVj lkbal esa Lukrd ds pkSFkslsfeLVj rd vè;;u dj ds thou dk lkjvè;kRe esa ikdj i<kbZ vèkwjh NksM+dj eqfDrdh jkg ij py iM+s vkSj nf{k.k ls mÙkj esacæhukFk èkke rd dh ;k=kk dhA ;k=kk ds nkSjkuek¡ xaxk dh n;uh; n'kk ns[k dj nqf[kr gq,A
mUgsa D;k ekywe Fkk fd çÑfr us vkusokys le; esa xaxk ds fy, mUgsa gh pquk FkkAblh Øe esa Jh xq#nso ls HksaV Hkh vçR;kf'krFkhA bldh jkspd dFkk gSA mÙkjk[k.M esacæhukFk igq¡pus ij mudks ,d lkèkq feysftUgksaus dgk fd eafnj tkus okys blh jkLrsij bUrtkj djks] tks Hkh igyk O;fDr fn[ksxk]ogh rqEgkjk xq# gksxkA ml lqulku jkLrs dkcgqr gh de ç;ksx gksrk FkkA mu fnuksa Jhxq#nso cæhukFk vkJe esa Fks vkSj çfrfnuvkJe ls eafnj iSny tk;k djrs FksA ?kVukds fnu cjlkr ds dkj.k jkLrk vo#¼ gksx;k rks mUgksaus nwljk jkLrk ftl ij vkRecksèkkuUnth Fks]idM+ fy;kA bl çdkj xq# f'k"; dhfnO; HksaV gqbZA
ekr`lnu vkJe esa xaxk th ds ckjs estkuk] Lokeh fuxekuUn th ds cfynku dsckjs esa tkukA vkRecksèkkuUn th us iSnycæhukFk ;k=kk dh muds ikl dksbZ xeZ diM+krd ugha Fkk fdUrq çÑfr us mudh ijh{kk ysrsgq, lc miyCèk djok;kA
gfj}kj esa xaxk ij [kuu ds f[kykiQ osftykèkh'k gfj}kj ds lkeus [kM+s gq,A ftlij dfFkr :i ls ftykèkh'k us Lo;a mu ijgeyk fd;kA ;g lHkh U;k;ky; ds fopkjkèkhugSA ekr` lnu dh vkUnksyukRed ijEijk dsdeZB flikgh gSaA mudk dguk gS fd os ,dlaU;klh gSa vkSj xaxk ds fy, miokl rks djgh ldrs gSa yksxksa dks esjh ugha xaxk dh fparkdjuh pkfg,A
ekr` lnu ds lR;kxzgh czãpkjhvkRecksèkkuUn th dk ;s nlok¡ vu'ku gSAblds igys Hkh yxkrkj gfj}kj ds dqEHk {ks=kesa [kuu vkSj dqEHk {ks=k dk foLrkj dks ysdjvu'ku djrs jgs gSaA blesa ç'kklu ds lkFklhèkk vkeuk&lkeuk yxkrkj gksrk jgkA ekr`
ekpZ 2019 @ 57
lnu ds }kjk vnkyrksa ls çkIr vkns'kksa dsvuqikyu rd ds fy, mUgksaus miokl fd;sAekr` lnu dh ijEijk xaxk ds fgr esavkUnksyudkjh dh jgh gSA ftl dk fuokZgmUgksaus vius bu mioklks esa fd;k vkSj vcog cM+h dfBu ijh{kk ls xqtj jgs gSa tc mudsmiokl dks 100 fnu ls Hkh T;knk gks x;s gSaA
mudk igyk vu'ku 14 fnu] nwljk 21fnu] rhljk 22 fnu] pkSFkk 23 fnu] ik¡pok10 fnu] NBk 33 fnu] lkrok¡ 23 fnu vkBok¡11 fnu] uoka 47 fnu vkSj orZeku esa nlok¡vu'ku tks lkuUn th ds fuèku ds ckn mUgksaus24 vDVwcj 2018 ls 'kq: fd;k] 100 fnuls Åij gks x;s gSaA
mudh ekax Lokeh lkuUn th ds ladYidh iwfrZ ;kuh xaxk dks vfojy vkSj fueZyj[kus dh gS ftlesa fiQygky eq[; ekax gSfd xaxk ij fuekZ.kkèkhu flaxksyh&HkVokjh]riksou&fo".kqxkM vkSj fo".kqxkM&ihiydksVhck¡èkksa dks jksd fn;k tk,A
ç'u mB ldrk gS miokl ij] mioklds fu.kZ; ysus ijA exj vki bl ;qok lUrds ladYi] mldh n`<+rk vkSj xaxk ds çfrmldh le> dks pqukSrh ugha ns ldrsA lhèkhljy ek¡x ds lkFk] xaxk dh fueZy vVwV èkkjkdh rjg og Hkh vius jkLrs ij py jgs gSaA
D;k vki xaxk ls fliQZ vius iki èkksus]fctyh ysus ;k mldh Nkrh ij tgkt pykustSls iQk;ns gh ysrs jgsaxs\ D;k gekjs iwoZtksaus gesa ,slh xaxk nh Fkh\ D;k ge xaxk ds çfrviuk dksbZ drZO; Hkh ekurs gSa\ ;fn ekursgSa vkSj vkus okyh ih<+h dks fueZy vfojyxaxk nsuk pkgrs gSa rks vkb, bl dfBu nkSjesa lkFk tqfM+;sA xaxk dh fpUrk dhft,A bl;qok lUr dh fpUrk esa viuh fpUrk tksfM+,Aljdkj dks bu ek¡xksa dks lquus ds fy, etcwjdhft,A ljdkj dks i=k fyf[k,A èkjuk]çn'kZu] lkadsfrd miokl] ekuo Ük`a[kyk vkSjtks Hkh laoSèkkfud nk;js esa gekjs lR;kxzg dsvfèkdkj gSa mudk mi;ksx djsaA ge xaxk dsçfr vius drZO; dk fuokZg djsaxs rksvfojy&fueZy cgrh xaxk ;qok lUrvkRecksèkkuUn th dh Hkh fpUrk dj ysxhAvkb, tqfM+,A
(lg;ksx ,u-,-ih-,e- Vhe)q
ladVxzLr nqfu;k dks xk¡èkhth dh t:jrHkkjr Mksxjk
egkurk dh ,d cM+h dlkSVh ;g gS fd fo'o dh cqfu;knh leL;kvksa ds lekèkkuesa fdlh O;fDr ds thou o fopkjksa dh fdruh mi;ksfxrk nsj rd cuh jgrh gSAbl n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks egkRek xk¡èkh ds fopkj bDdhloha 'krkCnh ds cM+s lokyksa lstw>us ds fy, vkt Hkh cgqr çklafxd utj vk jgs gSa vkSj fo'oLrj ij mudh ppkZ gSA
egkRek xk¡èkh ds vius thoudky esa ;g fLFkfr o lksp lkeus ugha vk;h Fkh fd ,d fnuèkjrh dh thounkf;uh {kerk,¡ Hkh [krjs esa iM+ ldrh gSaA ij vkt 21 oha 'krkCnh ds vkjafHkdn'kdksa esa ;g fLFkfr gh fo'o dh lcls xEHkhj pqukSrh ds :i esa lkeus vk jgh gSA bl rsth lsmHkjrh fLFkfr esa xk¡èkhth dh lexz lksp igys ls vkSj Hkh vfèkd çklafxd gks x;h gSA èkjrh dhthounkf;uh {kerk [krjs esa iM+us ds nks eq[;i{k gSaA bu nksuksa lanHkksaZ esa gh lekèkku çkIr djus dsfy, xk¡èkhth dh lksp cgqr lkFkZd] mi;ksxh] ekSfyd o ewY;oku gSA
èkjrh dh thounkf;uh {kerk ds ladVxzLr gksus dk igyk i{k ;g gS fd çÑfr ds çfr vkfèkiR;dk lEcUèk j[kus] çkÑfrd lalkèkuksa (fo'ks"kdj thok"e bZaèku o oulEink) dk vR;fèkd nksgudjus ds dkj.k vkt ,sls vusd i;kZoj.kh; ladV mRiUu gks x;s gSa tks èkjrh ij rjg&rjg dsthou ds iuius dh ewyfLFkfr;ksa dks gh ladV esa Mkyrs gSaA blesa tyok;q cnyko dk ladV] tyladV] ok;qçnw"k.k] leqæksa dk çnw"k.k] tSo&fofoèkrk dk rst âkl vfèkd pfpZr gSa] ij brus ghvU; xEHkhj ladV Hkh gSa tks vHkh ppkZ esa de gh vk, gSaA
bu lHkh ladVksa ds vius&vius fof'k"V dkj.k o lekèkku Hkh gSa] ij fdlh&u&fdlh Lrjij budk ,d lkekU; dkjd ;g jgk gS ;g çÑfr o çkÑfrd lalkèkuksa ds vR;fèkd nksgu lstqM+s gSa o blds fy, vfu;af=kr mi;ksx] Hkksx&foykl o miHkksDrkokn ftEesnkj gSaA VkyLVkW; tSlsdqN vU; vkèkqfud fopkjdksa ds lkFk egkRek xk¡èkh us cqfu;knh rkSj ij lknxh vkSj lknxh vkèkkfjrlUrks"k dks ,d vfr egÙoiw.kZ thou&ewY; ds :i esa çfrf"Br fd;kA xk¡èkhth dh lknxh dh lkspvius Åij cgqr ijs'kkuh ls fu;U=k.k j[kus esa ugha gS] vfirq ,d lgt] LokHkkfod lksp gS tksvklkuh ls lUrks"k o cUèkueqfDr ds vglkl dh vksj ys tkrh gSA bl lksp dh lgh le> cusrks vfèkd yksxksa }kjk viukbZ tk ldrh gSA
thounkf;uh {kerk ds ladV esa iM+us dh nwljh otg ;q¼ o vfr&fouk'kd gfFk;kj gSaA bllUnHkZ esa xk¡èkhth dh lksp rks vkSj Hkh egÙoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd mUgksaus fgalk dks ewyr% thou ds gj,d i{k ls gVkus ds fy, dgk FkkA ;q¼ vkSj gfFk;kjksa dh nkSM+ fdrus fouk'kd gks pqds gSa] gjdksbZ tkurk gS ij mudk fu;U=k.k ugha gks ik jgk gS D;ksafd lekt esa Åij ls uhps rd fgalk dhlksp txg&txg gkoh gSA bl fgalk dh lksp dks thou ds gj i{k ls gVkus dk ,d cM+k tu&vkUnksyufo'oLrj ij etcwr gksuk pkfg,A uhps ls Åij rd yksxksa dh vkokt gj rjg dh fgalk nwj djusds fy, igq¡psxh rks blls ;q¼] gfFk;kjksa dh nkSM+] egkfouk'kd gfFk;kjksa ij jksd yxokus esa cgqrenn feysxhA
èkjrh dh thounkf;uh {kerkvksa dks cpkus dk ç;kl bDdhloha 'krkCnh dk lcls lkFkZd vkSjt:jh ç;kl gS vkSj bls yksdrU=k o U;k; dh lksp ds nk;js esa gh çkIr djuk gSA bl ç;kl esa fopkjksadk ;ksxnku cgqr egÙoiw.kZ gSA bu fopkjksa ds la?k"kZ esa xk¡èkhth dh lksp cgqr egÙoiw.kZ fl¼ gksxhA
xk¡èkhth ds thoudky esa iw¡thokn vkSj lkE;okn dk Vdjko ppkZ esa FkkA muesa ;g oSpkfjdlkgl Fkk fd mUgksaus bu nksuksa O;oLFkkvksa ls vyx vius ekSfyd fopkjksa dks lkeus j[kkA mUgksausèkkfeZd dêjrk] rjg&rjg ds HksnHkko] mu ij vkèkkfjr oSeuL; dks iwjh rjg udkjkA muds fopkjksadh cqfu;kn ij U;k; o ln~Hkkouk vkèkkfjr ,slh O;oLFkk cu ldrh gS ftlesa bDdhloha'krkCnh dh cM+h pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus ds fy, yksx O;kid ,drk o ,dtqVrk ls]xgjh fu"Bk o lg;ksx ls ç;kljr gks ldsaA
lcdh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus okyh vFkZO;oLFkk] i;kZoj.k dh j{kk o veu&'kkfUr dsrhu çeq[k mís';ksa esa utnhdh vUrZlEcUèk gSA bls igpkuus o bl vkèkkj ij ,d lexz lksp LFkkfirdjus dh t:jr gS ftlls bu rhuksa mís';ksa dh jkg ij ,d&lkFk vkxs c<+k tk ldsA xk¡èkhth dhlksp esa ;g lexzrk feyrh gSA ;g ekStwnk dfBu nkSj ds fy, cgqr ewY;oku gSA (lçsl)
(ys[kd xk¡èkhoknh fpUrd gSaA)
58 @ ekpZ 2019
L=kh&foe'kZ vkSj ehjkdkUr dk^usiF; jkx*
olqaèkjk 'kekZ
fookg laLFkk esa jgrs gq, ,dL=kh 'kh"kZ LFkku ij viuhtxg cukuk pkgrh gS] rksmls mez ds mu iM+koksa rdizrh{kk djuh iM+rh gS] tcrd cPps cM+s u gks tk,¡vkSj og ifjokj ds fy,iQkyrw u gks tk,A Hkkjrh;
lekt dh ijEijk esa L=kh dhigpku cgu] iRuh] ek¡] csVh
vkfn :iks esa gS mldhviuh dksbZ futh igpku ughagSA ehjkdkr ds lHkh ukVdksadh L=kh viuh ,d futh
igpku pkgrh gSA
lkfgR;
ysf[kdk dukZVd fo'ofo|ky; esa ih&,p-Mh-'kksèkkFkhZ gSaA
if'pe ds Kkuksn; us oafpr] misf{kr] mRihfM+rrcdksa esa psruk dk lapkj fd;k] iQyr%lekt jkthufr lkfgR; ,oa dyk {ks=kksa esdbZ vfLerkvksa dk mn; gqvk nfyr]vkfnoklh] vYila[;d ,oa v'osr oxZvius&vius vfèkdkjksa vkSj vfLerk dksiquthZfor djus ds fy, lfØ; gq,A nqfu;kdh tul[;ak dk vkèkk Hkkx vFkkZr~ ^L=kh*lfn;ksa ls ̂ iq:"k&lÙkkRed lekt* esa misf{krvkSj izrkfM+r jgh gSA Kkuksn; dh psruk us^L=kh&vfLerk* ds iz'uksa dks ^L=kh&lekt*esa dqjsnk vkSj fL=k;k¡ vius vfLrRo vkSjLotksa dks lkdkj djus ds fy, thforlektksa esa vkRelEeku ls viuk lj mBkusyxhaA ifj.kkeLo:Ik lkfgR; lekt jktuhfrvkSj dyk&{ks=kksa es ̂ L=kh&foe'kZ* dk izknqZHkkogqvkA ^L=kh&foe'kZ ls rkRi;Z gSµlekt esafL=k;ksa dks dsnzh; ifjfèk esa ykukA L=kh dksmldh vfLerk dk Kku djkuk] pkgs oglkekftd Lrj ij gks] vkfFkZd ;k jktuhfrdLrj ijA rkfd L=kh dks mlds ^Lo dhvuqHkwfr gks] og viuh* vfLerk vkSj viusgksus dk vFkZ lekt esa lkFkZd dj ldsA
L=kh dks ̂ iq:"k opZLookn ;k iq:"k lÙkkRedlekt dh ijkèkhu oLrq ekuk x;k vkSj mlsiq:"k dk mifuos'k ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kAlkekftd&jktuhfrd O;oLFkk vkSj thou esa;g fLFkfr dsoy vkSj dsoy xqykeh dh FkhAlekt esa izk;% L=kh dks vius vfèkdkjksa vkSjvfLerkvksa dks [kkstukµeS D;k gw¡\ ifjokj]lekt vkSj jktuhfrd O;oLFkk esa esjk D;kLFkku gS\ eSa D;k pkgrh gw¡\ eq>s D;k pkfg,A;s lHkh iz'u L=kh&foe'kZ ds lUnHkZ esa iz'u[kM+k djrs gSaA
^ehjkdkUr* 21oha lnh ds nkSj esa viuhjpukvksa ds ekè;e ls orZeku lekt esa L=khdks usiF; ds ekè;e ls lekt ds lkeus[kM+k djrh gS vkSj iq:"k&lÙkked lekt esaiz'u&fpÉ yxkrh gSaA ehjkdkUr gkf'k;s ijiM+h L=kh dks dsUnz esa ykdj eap ij LFkkfirdjuk pkgrh gSaA
fiÙk` lÙkkRed lekt esa L+=kh dh vktknhvfLerk vkSj futh igpku ds iz'uksa ls tw>rkgqvk ^usiF; jkx* ukVd vkèkqfud ifjos'kesa dFkkokpu 'kSyh esa izkjEHk gksrk gS tgk¡,d vksj ^bDdhloha lnh* dh i<+h&fy[kh
ekpZ 2019 @ 59
vkSj dke dkth L=kh ^es?kk* gS tks viusniQrj ds iq:"k lgdfeZ;ksa ls lg;ksx ufeyus ds dkj.k ijs'kku gS rks nwljh vksjpkSFkh&ik¡poh 'krh dh foYk{k.k cqf¼ okyhT;ksfr"k foèkk esa fuiq.k xzkeckyk [kuk gS tksiq:"k lekt ds chp viuh mifLFkfr ntZdjokus ds fy, la?k"kZjr gSA ^usiF; jkx*dk lalkj ftu Nfo;ksa ls fufeZr gqvk gSAog bfrgkl] orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; rd foLrkjnsrk gSA ^^izfrHkk'kkyh L=kh ds nq[kn vUrds nnZ o pqHku dks 'kCn nsuk ukVddkj dkmn~ns'; gSA ukVd dh dFkkoLrq pkSFkh&ik¡poh'krkCnh dh ^[kuk* dh ihM+k ls bDdhLohlnh dh es?kk* dh osnuk rd foLrkj ikrhgS D;ksfd mlds ewy esa ,d gh fopkjèkkjkdke dj jgh gS& oSpkfjd vkfHkO;fDr lsjfgr L=kh gh lekt dks Lohdk;Z jgh gSA
[kuk us vkpk;Z ojkg fefgj ls T;ksfr"kfoèkk lh[kdj rks ik;h Fkh ysfdu bl dk;Zds fy, mldh esgur] yxu dks ugh ljkgkx;kA (lEHkor%) fdlh iq:"k us ,slk fd;kgksrk rks og bfrgkl iq:"k cu tkrkA ukVddh vkèkqfud ik=k ek¡ viuh csVh esèkk dks;g crkrs gq,] fd iq:"k izèkku lekt esaL=kh dh ;ksX;rk dks dSls udkjk tkrk gSdgrh gS ̂ dgk x;k fd jouk us ojkg fefgj}kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k T;ksfr"efr rsy ihfy;k* ;k ^^jouk us izflf¼ rks ikbZ ysfduiq:"k lekt tks ml izflf¼ ij viuk,dkfèkdkj pkgrk gS] og dSls lgu djikrk\ mlds Kku mldh izflf¼ dks os yksxdgk¡ ipk ik;s tks ges'kk ls ml nqfu;k dksgfFk;kjk cSBs FksA**
^^[kuk % (pj.k ugh NksM+rhA dsoybruk gh\)
ojkg fefgj% (uhps jouk dh vksjns[krs gSa) 'kwU; yykV ij 'kh?kz fdlh dsvuqjkx dk lkSHkkX;&fpUg fn[kkbZ nsA
[kuk % (vij dks ns[kdj) cl brukgh xq:oj\
ojkg fefgj % (eqLdkjkrs gq,) dsoybrus ls lUrks"k ugh gS rks pyks vkt rqEgs;g vk'kh"k nsrs gS fd fdlh dqyhu lHkkUrJheUr ds ?kj dh dqy y{eh cuksA
[kuk % (pj.k NksM+ mBrh gSA fiQj gkFk
tksM+dj) eq>s vkJ; pkfg, Kku dk vkJ;vkidk vk{k; KkuekxhZ gksus dk ojnkunhft,A
foØekfnR; tc jouk dks LkHkkln cukukpkgrs gSa] rks mlds fookfgrk gkus ds dkj.kLoa; Hkh fpfUrr gS] fd dksbZ bls Lohdkjdjsxk ;k ughA fookg laLFkk esa jgrs gq,,d L=kh 'kh"kZ LFkku ij viuh txg cukukpkgrh gS] rks mls mez ds mu iM+koksa rdizrh{kk djuh iM+rh gS] tc rd cPps cM+su gks tk,¡ vkSj og ifjokj ds fy, iQkyrwu gks tk,A
Hkkjrh; lekt dh ijEijk esa L=kh dhigpku cgu] iRuh] ek¡] csVh vkfn :iksa esagS mldh viuh dksbZ futh igpku ugha gSAehjkdkr ds lHkh ukVdksa dh L=kh viuh ,dfuth igpku pkgrh gSA pkgs og bZgke`x dh^flDr Nk;k* vkSj Lusgx?kk gks ;k fiQj usiF;jkx* dh jouk vkSj es?kk gks] ysf[kdk us L=khdh vfLerk ds la?k"kZ dks dgh VwVus ughfn;kA fxjh'k jLrksxh ds vuqlkj ̂ usiF; jkx*ukVd dk okrkoj.k vkjHk ls gh ckSf¼dvkSj lsonkukRed VdjkgV dk gSA
^^[kuk % (mnkl Loj es) D;k Hkfo";ok.khvkSj D;k T;ksfr"k cUèkq dkdk geus D;k lkspkFkk ijUrq
lqcUèkq % (ftKklkiwoZd) D;k lkspk Fkk\[kuk % ;gh fd T;ksfr"kfon ds ifjokj
esa tk jgh gw¡ yxk Fkk fujUrj uoxzgksa dslkfUuè; esa jgw¡xh u{k=kksa ls ckrsa d:¡xh i`FohvkSj vkdk'k dk vUrjky ukiw¡xh ijUrq
lqcUèkq % D;k gqvk rqe lq[kh rks gks\[kuk % i`Fkq;'kl dh iRuh vkSj vkpk;Z
ojkg fefgj dh iq=k oèkw ds : esa rks gw¡ijUrq irk ugh dkdk dHkh&dHkh ,slk izrhrgksrk gS fd jouk dgh [kksrh tk jgh (vpkudiyVdj) D;k jouk [kks tk,xhA
nwljh vksj vkèkqfud ik=k esèkk tks viQljgS tks bl iq:"k izèkku lekt esa viuhvfLerk dks pwj&pwj gksrs ns[krh gS rks viuhek¡ ls dgrh gSµeek eu esa ,d ?kqVu lhgksrh gSA le> esa ugh vkrk D;k d:¡AoLrqr% iq:"k dh ekufldrk us mldh vfLerkdks ges'kk >qylkus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA
L=kh&foe'kZ ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dks
Nwrk gqvk ;g ukVd dksbZ c¡èkk&c¡èkk;k lekèkkurks izLrqr ugh djrk ysfdu lkspus ds fy,foo'k vo'; djrk gS fd D;k L=kh dhfLFkfr dHkh ugh lqèkjsxh\ ukVd dk dF;fo'ks"k oxZ dh L=kh rd lhfer ugh cfYd,d lkekU; L=kh vklikl dh ftUnxh lsyh x;h L=kh ds nq[k&nnZ dk izfrfufèkRodjrk gS ehjkdkUr lekt esa ̂ L=kh&iq:"k* dhvleku fLFkfr dks mtkxj dj jgh gSA lkjsvfèkdkj iq:"k ds fu;U=k.k esa gS vkSj L=khek=k mldh ,d nklh cudj jg tkrh gSAmls ̂ nsoh* rks cuk;k tkrk gS ijUrq ,d euq";ds :Ik esa ugh ns[kk tkrkA L=kh dh igpkumldh nsg ds vkèkkj ij dh tkrh gSA tSfodlajpuk ds vkèkkj ij gh ^L=kh&iq:"k* esafHkUurk izdV gks ,slk t:jh ugh cfYd L=khdks iq:"kksa }kjk r; dh x;h L=kh dh Nfods :Ik esa ns[kuk ̂ fir`lÙkkRed* O;OkLFkk dhnsu gS] ;gh n`f"Vdks.k foHksn iSnk djrk gSA
ehjkdkUr dk l`tu'khy eu orZekulekt dh cglksa esa 'kkfey Hkh gksrk gS vkSjmu ij xgjkbZ ls fopkj&foe'kZ djds mlslgh jpukRed fn'kk dh nsrk gSA ,d L=khgksus ds ukrs fL=k;ksa ds iz'uksa&fLFkfr;ksa&folxfr;ksa] lekt o 'kklu rU=k dk mudsizfr O;ogkj dqy feykdj lekt dh uhoesa cgqr xgjs rd cSBh fir`lrkRed O;oLFkkdh okLrfodrk ij lfn;ksa ls Nk;s ?kVkVksidks gVkdj lPpkbZ dh igpku djokrh gSfL=k;ksa ds f[kykiQ cuk;s x;s ewY;ksa] otZukvksaekin.Mksa ij lokfy;k fu'kku yxkrh gSa tksL=kh dks ges'kk vfLrroghu] vfLerkfoghu,d lqUnj gkM+&ekl ds iqrys dh Nfo iznkudjrk gSA
ehjkdkUr oLrqr% lekt esa ̂ L=kh&iq:"k*dh vleku fLFkfr dks gh mtkxj djrh gSaAtgk¡ lkjs vfèkdkj iq:"k ds fu;U=k.k esa gSAL=kh ek=k mldh ,d nklh cudj jg tkrhgS mls ^nsoh* rks cuk;k tk ldrk gS ijUrq,d euq"; ds :Ik esa ugh ns[kk tkrkA L=khdh igpku mldh nsg ds vkèkkj ij dhtkrh gSA ,d fookfgrk L=kh vxj Kku izkIrdjuk pkgs o vius O;fDrRo fodkl ds fy,dqN djuk pkgs rks ;g Mxj cgqr dfBuvkSj dk¡Vks ls Hkjh gSA
q
60 @ ekpZ 2019
fgUnh jaxeap esaiQqys&vEcsMdjoknh fopkjèkkjk
jkts'k dqekj
iQqys us o"kZ 1855 esa ^r`rh;jRu* ukVd fy[kk FkkA ;gukVd Hkys ejkBh Hkk"kk esa
fy[kk x;k gks] ysfdu bldktks dF;&iQkWeZ&rduhd gS]le; vkSj lekt ds lkFk
mldk tks ljksdkj gS] ml ijdsoy ejkBh jaxeap dks ghugha] Hkkjrh; jaxeap dks Hkhfo'ys"k.k djus dh t:jr gSAftl dky esa bl ukVd dkl`tu gqvk gS] ml ifjis{; esa
lekt vkSj jktuhfr dscnyrs gq, ifjn`'; dks ns[kusdh vko';drk gSA ysfduviQlksl fd ckr ;s gS fdbl ukVd ds çfr fgUnh
jaxeap ds vkykspuk lalkj esaxgjh mnklhurk gSA
rhljh ?k.Vh
iQqys us o"kZ 1855 esa ^r`rh; jRu* ukVdfy[kk FkkA iQqys ds bl ukVd ij xkSj iQjekukD;ksa ugha t:jh le>k x;k\ D;k tkucw>djmisf{kr j[kk x;k D;ksafd ;g ukVd czkã.koknij lhèkk pksV dj jgk gS\ lu 1853 esacEcbZ esa nks gh fFk,Vj dk vfLrRo bfrgklesa ns[kus dks feyrk gSA ,d ukV~;'kkyk xzk.VjksM ij Fkk ftls ^xzk.V jksM fFk,Vj* dgktkrk Fkk] nwljk ^[ksrokM+h fFk,Vj* Fkk tkslEHkor% [kqyk fFk,Vj Fkk] ftlesa yksdèkehZijEijk dh 'kSyh }kjk ukVd vfHkuhr gqvkdjrs FksA ^ckWEcs VsyhxzkiQ ,aM dksfj;j* ds27 ,oa 31 vDVwcj 1853 ds vadksa ls irkpyrk gS fd cEcbZ esa bUgha fnuksa ,d ̂ ikjlhMªkesfVd dksj* dk tUe gqvk vkSj mlesaxqtjkrh Hkk"kk esa ,d ukVd dk vfHku;xzk.V jksM fFk,Vj esa fd;k ftldk 'kh"kZdFkk ^#Lre tcksyh vkSj lksgjkc*A ukVd ds{ks=k esa çeq[k :i ls ikjlh O;olkf;;ksa dsvkus ls ftl rjg dk ns'k Hkj esa jaxeapns[kus dks feyrk gS] oks ikjlh fFk,Vj dsuke ls tkuk x;kA fdlh jaxeaph; voèkkj.kk
ds rgr bldk tUe ugha gqvk Fkk] cfYdlu 1776 esa vfLrRo esa vk;s ̂ cEcbZ fFk,Vj*tgk¡ v¡xzstksa ds euksjatu ds fy, vDljbaXySaM ls vk;s ?kqeUrw e.Mfy;ksa ;k 'kkSfd;kv¡xzstksa }kjk bafXy'k Mªkek gqvk djrs Fks]çsj.kklzksr FksA lu 1846 rd vkrs&vkrs tgk¡,d rjiQ baXySaM ls vkdj bafXy'k Mªkek dseapu dk çpyu vkfFkZd :i ls iQk;nseUnu gksus ds dkj.k Hkys èkhek iM+ x;k gks]ysfdu ikjlh leqnk; ds O;olkf;;ksa dks bleuksjatu esa o`gn lEHkkouk utj vk;hA ns'kHkj ds eq[; 'kgjksa dks vkèkkj cukdj igysv¡xzsth ukVdksa fiQj vjch&bZjkuh dgkfu;ksadks ukVd esa <ky dj O;kolkf;d :i lseapu djus yxhA pw¡fd blds n'kZd T;knrj'kgjh gksrs Fks blfy, muds fy, ykftehFkk fd ukVdksa esa ogh fn[kk;k tk, tks ospkgrs FksA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd ikjlh fFk,Vjdh tks ;k=kk 'ksDlfi;j ds ukVdksa ls 'kq:gqbZ Fkh] dqN gh o"kksaZ ds vUrjky esa Hkkjrh;feFkdksa o ,sfrgkfld&èkkfeZd xkSjo xkFkkvksads bnZ&fxnZ ?kweus yxhA
ys[kd èkkjk ds fo#¼ pydj Hkkjrh;jaxeap dks la?k"kZ ds ekspsZ ij ykus okys
vfHkusrk] funsZ'kd vkSj ukVddkj tks gkf'k;sds yksxksa ds iqjtksj leFkZd gSaA
ekpZ 2019 @ 61
ysfdu blds cjDl tks ukV~;èkkjk yksdesa O;kIr Fkh vkSj ftldh ppkZ djus] vfHkys[kdjus esa eq[;èkkjk ds dyedkj tjk ladkspdjrs gSa] mudh ,d ckuxh ns[kuh gS rksikjlh fFk,Vj ds vfLrRo esa vkus ds nkso"kZ ds ckn gh iQqys dk fy[kk ukVd ̂ r`rh;jRu* ij utj xM+kus dh t:jr gSA iQqysds bl ukVd ij u ik'pkR; jaxeap dkçHkko Fkk] u ikjlh fFk,Vj dh rjg fdlhrjg dh O;kolkf;d çeq[krkA ;g ukVdyksd ds chp yksdfç; ^[ksrokM+h fFk,Vj*ds djhc dk Fkk ftlds çn'kZuksa esa ^cEcbZfFk,Vj* dh rjg dsoy v¡xzstksa ds ços'k dhvuqefr ugha gksrh Fkh] u ^ikjlh fFk,Vj*dh rjg 'kqYd ns; tSlh dksbZ vkSipkfjdrkAfdlh Hkh tkfr vkSj oxZ ds yksx ukVd ns[kldrs FksA iQqys dk ;g ukVd tu lkekU;ds chp ls fudyk FkkA ;g fofnr gS] iQqysdk tks dk;Z LFky Fkk oks iq.ks dk Fkk vkSj;g 'kgj is'kokvksa dk Hkh Fkk tgk¡ vLi`';lekt ds lkFk bUgksaus vrhr esa rjg&rjgds vekuoh; crkZo fd;s FksA v¡xzstksa ds vkusds ckn Hkys is'kokvksa dk jkt lekIr gksx;k] ysfdu fgUnw lekt esa tks o.kZO;oLFkkFkh] oks cjdjkj FkhA czkã.koknh ijEijk [kReu gksus ds dkj.k lekt esa Nqvk&Nwr] vUèkfo'okl] dV~Vjrk ;Fkkor FkhA
iQqys ds ^r`rh; jRu* ukVd dk dF;mufnuksa ds ikjlh fFk,Vj rtZ ij vk;kfrrugha FkkA ftl vkUnksyu ls tqM+s Fks] mlhds chp ls fudyk gqvk FkkA nfyrksa&fL=k;ksadks f'k{kk eqgS;k djkus ds os tcjnLr fgek;rhFksA bl fe'ku esa mudh iRuh lkfo=kh ckbZiQqys Hkh dUèks ls dUèkk feykdj dk;ZjrFkhA czkã.k lekt ls bldk dkiQh fojksèkHkh gqvk] ij bUgksaus gkj ugha ekuhA ̂lR;'kksèkdlekt* dk xBu dj ,d o`gn lkekftd&lkaLÑfrd vkUnksyu [kM+k fd;kA muds ukVdksadk rRdkyhu jaxeap] fo'ks"kdj yksd esafufgr ukV~;'kSfy;ksa ij fo'ks"k çHkko MkykAyksd eapksa ij igys gYds&iQqYds tks gkL;çèkku ukVd gksrs Fks] èkkfeZdrk ij tksj gksrkFkk] vc mldk Loj cny dj vkykspukRedgksus yxkA iQqys us ̂ xqykexhjh*] ̂ fdlku dkdksM+k* vkSj ̂ lRlkj* ds ekè;e ls fgUnw èkeZ
ds ijEijkxr feFkdksa dh tks phj iQkM+ dh]u;s lUnHkksaZ esa ftl rjg fo'ysf"kr fd;k]mldk vlj rRdky fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa dsjaxeap ij fn[k x;kA yksd jaxeap ij igysfn[kk ij ikjlh ;k fgUnh jaxeap ij dqNo"kksaZ ds vUrjky ds cknA lu 1855 esa iQqysus ̂ r`rh; jRu* ls tks yksd ukVd ds ekè;els jax;k=kk dh 'kq#vkr dh Fkh] dqN gh o"kksaZds ckn mudh ryk'k mlls Hkh vkxs dhgksus yxh fd dSls vke yksxksa ds vkSj djhcigq¡pk tk;A 'kk;n blh ryk'k ds dkj.k lu1873 esa ^xqykexhjh* vkSj lu 1885 esa^lRlkj* dk ys[ku fd;kA ukVd dk tksikjEifjd :i gksrk gS] ;s Ñfr;k¡ ml çk:iesa ugha gSA iUæg ifjPNsnksa esa fy[kk ̂xqykexhjh*esa èkksUMh jko vkSj T;ksfr jko dk laokn gSftlesa czkã.koknh èkeZ dh N=kNk;k esa tksxqykexhjh iQy& iQwy jgh Fkh] mldk fueZe<ax ls inkZiQk'k fd;k x;k gSA iQqys dk ekuukFkk fd tks O;oLFkk vekuoh; gS] 'kks"k.k ijvkèkkfjr gS] ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds fo#¼ gS]mldks cnyuk t:jh gSA czkã.kksa us fgUnwfeFkdksa] iqjk.k dFkkvksa ds ekè;e ls vkeyksxksa ds chp HkkX;okn] ;FkkfLFkfrokn dhtM+ dks etcwr fd;k gS] mls rdZ }kjk uaxkdjuk t:jh gSA blds fy, mUgksaus mlh Hkk"kkdk bLrseky fd;k tks vke yksx bLrsekydjrs gSaA tSls cq¼ us vius èkEeksins'k dksyksxksa rd igq¡pkus ds fy, ikfy (ekxèkh)viuk;h FkhA iQqys us ̂ r`rh; jRu* esa dykdkjksavkSj n'kZdksa ds chp laokn cuk;s j[kus dsfy, fonw"kd dk ftl rjg bLrseky fd;kFkk] mldk rRdky çHkko ̂ [ksrokM+h fFk,Vj*esa ns[kus dks feyrk gSA ^r`rh; jRu* ukVdçkjEHk gksrs gh fonw"kd dh mifLFkfr eapij gks tkrh gSA vkSj ukVd ds vUr rdyxHkx lHkh n`';ksa esa eap ij fo|eku jgrkgSA py jgs n`';ksa ds chp tc Hkh eu djrknkf[ky gks tkrk gSA lhèks n'kZdks ls eq[kkfrcgksus ls Hkh ijgst ugha djrk gSA ik=kksa ijfVIi.kh djus ls Hkh pqdrk ugha gSA mUgsamdlkrk Hkh gS] O;aX; Hkh dlrk gSA dHkh&dHkhvius Hkko&Hkafxekvksa] Åytywy gjdrksa lsn'kZdksa dk euksjatu Hkh djrk gSA Hkys iQqysus fonw"kd dh bl vfHku; çfØ;k dks dksbZ
lS¼kfUrdh :i u fn;k gks] ysfdu yxHkxlkS lky ckn czs"V tc jax txr esa ̂ vyxkodk fl¼kUr* ykrs gSa rks cjcl iQqys dhfopkjèkkjk vkSj muds jaxdeZ ds çHkko dhrjiQ è;ku pyk tkrk gSA Hkys bls dksbZmYysf[kr u djs] ysfdu ;s bfrgkl gS]vdkV~; rF; gS fd czs"V ds bl ^vyxkodk fl¼kUr* dk mRl dgha gS rks oks iQqysds ukVdh; fopkjèkkjk esa gSA bls la;ksxdfg;s ;k iQqys ds ukVd ds çfrjksèkkRedçHkko] tc lu 1873 esa iQqys ejkBh esa laokn'kSyh esa ̂ xqykexhjh* fy[k jgs Fks] mlh le;Hkkjrsanq gfj'paæ ̂lcS tkfr xksiky dh* çgluds }kjk {k=kh vkSj if.Mr nks pfj=kksa ds laoknksads ekè;e ls 'kkL=kksa ds vUrfoZjksèkksa dksmtkxj dj o.kZ&tkfr O;oLFkk dks csudkcdj jgs FksA mlh Øe esa lu 1881 esa fy[kkx;k mudk dkyt;h çglu ^vUèksj uxjh*Hkh gSA bl ckr ls drbZ badkj ugha fd;ktk ldrk gS fd iQqys ftl vUnkt ls czkã.koxZ }kjk iQSyk;s tk jgs èkkfeZd ik[k.Mksa dkHk.MkiQksM+ dj jgs Fks] mlds çHkko ls fgUnhjaxeap cpk ugha FkkA HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUæ dsbl çglu esa ctkIrs ^tkrokyk (czkã.k)*uke ls ,d ik=k gS tk s cktkj es afpYyk&fpYykdj viuh tkr csp jgk gSAoks dg jgk gS] ^tkr ys tkr] Vds ls tkrA,d Vdk nks] ge viuh tkr csprs gSaA Vdsds okLrs czkã.k ls èkksch gks tk; vkSj èkkschdks czkã.k dj nsaA Vds ds okLrs tSlh dgksoSlh O;oLFkk nsaA Vds ds okLrs >wB dks lpdjSA Vds ds okLrs czkã.k ls eqlyeku] Vdsds okLrs fgUnw ls fØLrku---*A
iQqys dh rjg vEcsMdj ukV~;foèkk lsMk;jsDV rks ugha tqM+s gq, Fks] ysfdu jaxeapds çfr yxko jktuhfr ds {ks=k esa vkus dsiwoZ ls gh jgk gSA tc os ̂ yUnu Ldwy vkWiQbdksuksfeDl ,.M iksfyfVdy lkbal* esavFkZ'kkL=k dk vè;;u dj jgs Fks rks ejkBhjaxeap dh xfrfofèk;ksa ij lw{e utj j[krsFksA v[kckjksa esa çdkf'kr ukVdksa dh leh{kki<+dj vEcsMdj us dbZ ckj mu ukVdksa dhçfr;k¡ Mkd ls e¡xokbZ FkhA egkM+ ponkjrkykc ds lR;kxzg gsrq vEcsMdj èku&laxzgdj jgs Fks rks bl vfHk;ku ls tqM+dj ek-
62 @ ekpZ 2019
ckcwjke isa<kjdj] ek- l[kkjke ukjk;udktjksydj] ek- fueZy fyckth xaxko.ks us viuhukVd e.Mfy;ksa }kjk ukVd [ksyk vkSj èkujkf'ktek fd;kA ysfdu bu eaMfy;ksa }kjk ftlfo"k;oLrq okys ukVd eafpr fd;s tkrs Fks]vEcsMdj mlls lger ugha gks ik jgs FksAvr,o bl <ax ls èku bdV~Bk fd;s tkusdks mfpr ugha le>kA HkfDr ij vkèkkfjrukVd ds eapu ls tek fd;s x;s èku lsvEcsMdj dks lR;kxzg ds rek'kk gksus dhvk'kadk yx jgh FkhA os ukVd e.Myh lsnfyr&ihfM+rksa ds vfèkdkj ikus ds fy,la?k"kZ ds tTcs dh vis{kk j[krs FksA ysfdu15 twu 1936 dks tc fprjatu ukVde.Myh us ^ckWEcs fFk,Vj* esa vkIik lkgcfViful fyf[kr ̂ nD[ku dk nh;k* ds eapudks ns[kus ds fy, vEcsMdj dks vkefU=krfd;k rks x;sA vEcsMdj ds vkus dh [kcjls fFk,Vj esa n'kZdksa dh bruh HkhM+ gks x;hfd ukV~;x`g esa phaVh dks Hkh ços'k djusds fy, txg ugha FkhA vEcsMdj dk ;sdFku xkSj ryc gS fd ^esjs nl Hkk"k.kksa dscjkcj ,d ukVd gksrk gSA* ukVd dh rkdrvEcsMdj vPNh rjg ls tkurs Fks blfy,tc Hkh fdlh lkaLÑfrd laLFkkvksa us cqyk;k]t:j x;sA cksfèke.My ds rRokèkku esa 20uoEcj 1955 dks tc çk- fpV.khl }kjkfy[kk x;k ukVd ̂ ;qx ;k=kk* gksus okyk Fkk]vkeU=k.k vkus ij LokLF; Bhd u gksus dsckotwn ukVd ns[kus vk, FksA lfork vEcsMdjus dgk Fkk fd lnhZ esa T;knk nsj rd txsjgus ls rch;r [kjkc gks tk,xh] blfy,chl&iPphl feuV rd gh jgsaxsA ukVd dsvk;kstd HkkypUn ojkys us dgk fd ^geckck lkgsc ds cSBus ds fy, ,slh O;oLFkkdjsaxs tgk¡ mUgsa lnhZ ugha yxsxhA* fpV.khlus ml ukVd esa jkek;.k dky ls ysdjorZeku dky[kaM rd vLi`'k;ksa dh tksnhu&ghu n'kk Fkh] ml ;FkkFkZ dks bruhthoUrrk ls eap ij mrkjk dh vEcsMdjlnhZ] B.Mh gokvksa dks Hkwy gks x;sA 8-30cts tks ukVd 'kq: gqvk Fkk] tc rd [kReugha gqvk] rUe; gksdj ns[krs jgsA ukVd ij[kqydj cksysA lHkh dykdkjksa vkSj fpV.khldh ç'kalk dhA HkkypUn dh vxqokbZ esa
e.Myh ds dykdkjksa ds lkFk iQksVksxzkiQh Hkhdjk;hA bl ukVd ls brus vfHkHkwr Fks fdiqu% bldk eapu 14 vDVwcj 1956 dksukxiqj esa ,sfrgkfld èkekZUrj lekjksg esa Hkheafpr djok;kA
t;'kadj çlkn dh dgkuh ̂ fojkefpUg*vkSj çsepUn dh ̂lnxfr*] ̂ Bkdqj dk dqvk¡*]^?kklokyh*] ^eU=k*] ^diQu*] ^efUnj* vkSj^xksnku* miU;kl dk ̂ekrknhu&flfy;k* çlaxij vEcsMdj ds jktuhfrd vkUnksyuksa dsvlj ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSAvLi`';rk ds loky ij xk¡èkh vkSj vEcsMdjds chp tks cgl ;k dgs fookn Fkk] lkfgR;mls viuh n`f"V ls fo'ysf"kr dj jgh FkhAijUrq blls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSfd lkfgR;dkjksa&laLÑfrdfeZ;ksa dk ,d cM+koxZ xk¡èkh ds i{k esa gh Fkk tks dgha u dgha;FkkfLFkfrokn dks gh LFkkfir dj jgk FkkAdeZdk.M] vUèkfo'okl] dqjhfr;ksa ij çgkjdjus ls bUgsa dksbZ ijgst ugha Fkk] gk¡ o.kZO;oLFkkdks [kkfjt djus esa fgpd t:j fn[k jgkFkkA
lu 1936 esa vEcsMdj ds èkeZ NksM+usdh ?kks"k.kk ls jktuhfrd gydksa esa mFky&iqFkyrks epk gh] lkaLÑfrd {ks=k esa Hkh Hkwpkyvk x;k FkkA çsepUn us ^eU=k* uke ls tksnwljh dgkuh fy[kh oks blh ij dsfUær FkhAu;k fFk,Vj ds funsZ'kd gchc ruohj dh^teknkfju* (ifjofrZr uke ̂ iksaxk if.Mr*)ukVd dh çLrqfr ij txg&txg fgUnwdV~Vjokfn;ksa us coky epk;k Fkk] vojksèkmRiUu fd;k Fkk] LVst ij p<+ dj rksM+&iQksM+dh Fkh] çfrcUèk yxok;k Fkk] oks blh dkyesa jpk x;k FkkA lEHkor% yksd dykdkjksaus feytqy dj lkewfgd :i ls x<+k gksAgchc ruohj fetkt ds okeiUFkh Fks ysfdunwljs okeifUFk;ksa dh rjg oxZ dks ysdj tM+ugha Fks] o.kZ Hkh Hkkjrh; lekt dk ,d vgefgLlk gS vkSj bldh voèkkj.kk dks utjvUnktugha fd;k tk ldrk gS] bl lR; dks Hkyh&Hkkafr tkurs FksA rHkh rks os ^pj.knkl pksj*]^vkxjk cktkj*] ̂ lM+d*] ̂ cgknqj dykfju*]^fgjek dh vej dgkuh* vkSj ^ns[k jgs gSau;u* tSls ukVd djrs gSa] misf{krksa&oafprksa&gkf'k;s ds lekt dks vius ukV~; lalkj dk
ik=k cukrs gSaA'kadj 'ks"k us ^,d vkSj æks.kkpk;Z* esa
,dyO; tSls feFkd ds ekè;e ls o.kZoknhO;oLFkk dks loky ds ?ksjs esa [kM+k dj fn;kFkkA nwljk ukVd ̂ iksLVj* Hkh blh rsoj vkSjn`f"Vdks.k dk FkkA lu 90 rd vkrs&vkrsnfyr psruk dk Loj vkSj rY[k gks x;kA'kk;n bldh otg ns'k esa nfyrksa ij gks jgstqYe vkSj çfrjksèk esa ncs&dqpys yksxksa dkykecUn gksuk gksA Lons'k nhid dk fy[kkukVd ^dksVZek'kZy* tks lu 90 esa lkfgR;dyk ifj"kn] fnYyh }kjk loZJs"B ukVd?kksf"kr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj 1 tuojh 1991esa jathr diwj ds funsZ'ku esa çFke eapufd;k x;k FkkA fgUnh dk lEHkor% igykukVd gS ftlesa nfyr laosnuk bruh xgjkbZls O;Dr gS fd gj rcds ds n'kZdksa ds chpLohdk;Z gSA
Lokeh vNwrkuUn ̂ gfjgj* us lu 1922ls 1932 rd ftl ukVd e.Myh ds ekè;els ukWVadh 'kSyh esa iQ:[kkckn ds vkl&iklnfyrksa dks txkus dk vfHk;ku pyk;k] mldkuke Hkh ^nfyr fFk,Vj* gh j[kk FkkA blesatks vfHku; djus okys dykdkj Fks] lcnfyr leqnk; ds gh FksA
vkt vxj 'kgj ds jaxeap ij 'kj.kdqekjfyEckys dh vkRedFkk ^vDdjek'kh* dksj.kèkhj dqekj u;s eqgkojs ds lkFk çHkko'kkyh<ax ls çLrqr dj jgs gSa rks bl eqfge esayxs jaxdfeZ;ksa dk ,d nwljk rcdk gS tksblds lekukUrj xk¡oksa esa lfØ; gSA og nfyrfFk,Vj dk u;k lekt'kkL=k rS;kj dj jgkgSA viuk lkSUn;Z'kkL=k x<+ jgk gSA og tkurkgS fd ftl lekt esa mls ukVd djuk gSogk¡ 'kgjksa dh rjg u LVst] çdk'k] çs{kkx`gmiyCèk gksxk u laLdkjh n'kZdA os tkursgSa fd mUgsa cLrh ds ml misf{kr Vksys esadjuk gS tgk¡ yksx lfn;ksa ls o.kZO;LFkk ds;krukx`g esa dSn gS] mUgsa bUrtkj gS ,slsdksjl ds Loj dk tks mUgsa txk ldsA vxjtx x;s rks ;s dgk tk ldrk gS fdvEcsMdj dh fopkjèkkjk dk dqN rks çHkkoiM+k gSA pkgs ekè;e jaxeap gh D;ksa u gks\
q
ekpZ 2019 @ 63
iQqVckWy dk eSnku vkSj L=khlksuk pkSèkjh
^ik;nku* bl dM+os ;FkkFkZ ls:c: djokrk gS fd vke
yM+dh ds liuksa ds gdhdr esacnyus dk liQj dkiQh eqf'dygksrk gSA vkSj og fdlh Hkh
vksgns rd D;ksa u igq¡p tk,]enZoknh lksp ds >.Mkcjnkj
mls ik;nku ls vfèkd vgfe;rugha nsrs ftl ij gj enZ viuhxUnxh mM+sy dj fuo`r gks tkukpkgrk gSA ?kj dh rFkkdfFkr
lqj{kk gks ;k iQqVckWy dk eSnku,d lkèkkj.k yM+dh fliQZ nsggksus dks vfHk'kIr gksrh gSA ;gvfHk'kki cgqèkk mls volkn ds
xgjs xrZ esa <dsy nsrk gS]ftlls fudyus ds fy, vikjlkgl dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
µxhrk nwcs
vkRedF;
ysf[kdk Hkkjrh; efgyk Vhe dh iwoZ dIrku gSaA+918800507799
kutecustard@gmail-com
D;k HksfM+;ksa ds >q.M ,sls gh gksrs gSa\ ,df'kdkj ij yid jgk gS vkSj nwljs fuLi`ggSaA HksfM+, ds fy, f'kdkj LokHkkfod gS] ek¡lds fy,] Hkw[k ds fy,A bUgsa D;k phtmdlkrh gSA viuh leFkZrk dk vglkl ;kf'kdkj dh vlgk;rk\ nksuksa esa lkE;rk Li"VFkhA ftl rjg HksfM+, dks ek¡l [kkuk vPNkyxrk gS] leFkksaZ dks vPNk yxrk gS yM+fd;k¡HkksxukA ;g ugha fd eq>s rc Hkh dksbZ HkzeFkk fd eSa igyh etcwj yM+dh gw¡xh ftldslkFk oSlh ?kVuk,¡ ?kVhA esjs tkuus esa gh cgqrlh yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk vkSj Hkh cqjk&cqjk gqvkgSA HksfM+, esjs lkFk ç;kl ds vkxs vHkh rdugha c<+ ik;s] vkSjksa ds lkFk 'kk;n os viuhbPNk iwjh djus esa liQy jgs gksaA esjs lkeus,d çf'k{kd us ;g nyhy j[kh Fkh fd gefdlh dks u;k [kjkc FkksM+h gh dj jgs gSa]tks igys ls gh [kjkc gks mlds lkFk vxjcgrh xaxk esa gkFk èkks ysa rks D;k iQdZ iM+sxkAml çf'k{kd ds rhu cPps gSaA
esjh lcls cM+h detksjh jgh gS fd gjpht dks cgqr vfèkd nwj rd cnkZ'r djrh
gw¡ ;g ifjfLFkfrtU; gSA iSlk&çHkko iYysuk gks vkSj vk'kk dh drkj ls fudy Hkkxusdk uk r; gks ik jgk gks vkSj D;k gksxk\tgk¡ rd eSa lksprh gw¡ R;kx ds lUrks"k vkSjvkSj vuqHko ds lUrks"k esa cgqr iQdZ gksrkgSA eSaus bu nksuksa dks gh eglwl fd;k gSAfiQj yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk cM+h leL;k ;g Hkhgksrh gS fd crkuk pkgrs gq, Hkh og ughacrk ikrh gS fd os fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls xqtjjgh gSaA lekt] ek¡&cki] HkkbZ&cgu] nksLr&fj'rsnkj lc ;g vuqefr rks nsrs gSa fdyM+dh ?kqV dj ne rksM+ ns] ysfdu og tkspkgrh gS] og tks eglwl djrh gS] vxjmls ckgj fudkysxh rks lcdh cnukeh gksxhAblfy, tks mlds vUnj gS] vUnj gh jgsAxuher gS Mj ls lp cksyuk NwV ugha tkrk]fiQj pkgs ml lp ds vUnj dqN Hkh gksA;g ckr Hkh rks gS vxj eSa VwVh ugha rks vUnjls [kq'k Hkh ugha jg ik;hA vkSjksa ds bjknsukdke djus esa viuh [okfg'kksa dk xykHkh ?kksaVkA dHkh dHkh yxrk gS eSa tekus lsyM+ jgh gw¡ ;k vius vkilsA Hkkjrh; Vhe
64 @ ekpZ 2019
esa [ksyus ds fy, eq>s ,d ckj ugha pkjckj ç;kl djuk iM+kA gj ckj vk[kjh p;uls okil ykSVuk vkSj fiQj vk'kk djuk] fiQjfujk'k gksukA eSaus èkS;Z j[kus esa gj lhek ikjdj nhA ysfdu ml lc ds ckn Hkh eq>syxus yxk fd ekSdk ugha feysxkA
le; dks] fujkdkj dks] vkSj csjax dks,d fcUnq ls vkjEHk dj fdlh vfUre fcUnqrd iwjk ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA oSlkvknku&çnku gekjs cl esa ugha gSA ge rkstks vius vfèkdkj esa gS mlh dk vknkuçnku dj ldrs gSaA le; gh rhuksa esa ,slkgS tks fcuk mÙkj fn;s Hkh vkxs ds ç'uksa dhrhozrk de dj ldrk gSA
eq>s le> esa ugha vkrk Fkk fd vpkudD;ksa eSa iQwV&iQwV dj jksus yxrh FkhA vdsysesa] jkr esa] dHkh nksLrksa ds chp HkhA ,dckj jksuk 'kq: gksrk rks tYnh #drk ugha FkkAjksus ls Fkdku p<+h gksrh] iwjh rjg fudkydj nsus okyh] ij th gYdk ugha gksrkA jksuk'kq: gksus ls igys tSlk esjk lkjk ekulvo#¼ gksrk gksrk] jksus ds ckn Hkh mlesaiQdZ ugha iM+rkA etZ ds y{k.k çdV gksjgs Fks ij ml le; ;g esjh le> ls ijsFkk fd eSa ejht gks jgh gw¡A
vH;kl] [ksy vkSj ukSdjh cnLrwj pyjgs FksA dHkh&dHkh eq>s Fkdku gksus yxh FkhAifjfLFkfr;ksa ds çHkkoksa ls eq>s ;kn vkrh x;hos ?kVuk,¡ tks xkgs&cxkgs esjs lkFk ?kVrh jghFkhA eq>s eglwl gksus yxrk ekuks esjs gkFkksadk otu cgqr gks x;k gSA tc eq>s igyhckj vglkl gqvk fd eSa Fkdus yxh gw¡] ml
fnu eSa lM+d ds fdukjs rst&rst dneksa lspyh tk jgh FkhA vkus tkus okyksa dh HkhM+us ekuks lM+d dks <d fn;k gksA nksuksa rjiQFkha ,d ds lkFk ,d yxh nqdkusa] dghalCth] dgha iQy] dgha fdjkuk] dgha nokbZAdkj] fjD'kk] LdwVj vkfn okguksa dh drkjsa]gj ,d&nwljs ls rst xfr ls nkSM+ esa 'kkfey]tSls eq>s ncksps ys jgh FkhA eSa viuh ijs'kkfu;ksads cks> ls nch gqbZ gw¡] ;g lksprh gqbZ pyhtk jgh FkhA tc ftUnxh esa vPNk gksrk gSrks yxrk gS ftUnxh dh jÝrkj Hkh c<+ x;hgS] tc ijs'kkfu;k¡ vkrh gSa rks yxrk gS lcdqN Bgj x;k gSA dc vk,xk og fnu tcesjh ftUnxh vkSj esjs fgLls dk le; nksuksarst jÝrkj ls pysaxsA
pyrs&pyrs eSaus iwjh nqfu;k vius vUnjclk yh] ftlesa esjh my>usa vkSj esjh vk'kk,¡FkhaA ml le; [kqn dks [kqn ls thrus dkç;kl ijs'kkfu;ksa ls fudyus dh d'ked'kus rksM+ j[kk FkkA ,slk çrhr gks jgk Fkk ekuksesjs gkFk esjs dn ls yEcs gks x;s gSa vkSjbrus cksf>y gSa fd eq>ls mBk, ugha tk jgsA,d eksM+ ij eSa vius gkFkksa dks ysdj bruhijs'kku gqbZ Fkh fd ftUnxh ds çfr c<+rhfujk'kk vkSj LokHkkfod pkgr esa fdls pquwar; ugha dj ldrh FkhA
ekuo vkdk'k vuUr gS vkSj i`Foh xksygSA budk fdukjk ugha gksrkA ysfdu fiQj Hkhckf'kUnksa dks] ftudk vkdk'k gqvk i`Foh lsvVwV fj'rk gS] viuk fdukjk lkFk ysdj?kweuk gksrk gSA eSaus NksVh mez esa [ksy dsekè;e ls ukSdjh çkIr dj yh FkhA ;g rd
ugha ekywe Fkk fd ukSdjh dk eryc D;kgksrk gS vkSj [kq'k gks x;h fd eq>s fd eq>spkgus ds vuqlkj ljdkjh ukSdjh dk ogjkLrk fey x;k ftl ij pydj viuheafty rd igq¡p ldrh FkhA ukSdjh djukesjh etcwjh Fkh ftls nqfu;knkjh ds fy, eSaustquwu dk uke ns fn;kA D;ksafd vxj eq>slc lqfoèkk,¡ miyCèk gksrh rks eSa 'kk;n oSlhukSdjh djus dk fu'p; fcuk lksps le>smruh NksVh mez esa u djrhA vlfy;r uekywe gksrs gq, Hkh eSa ;gh lksprh Fkh fdtks balku ftruh esgur djrk gS mls mruhgh rjDdh feyrh gSA eq>s viuh esgur vkSjn`<+ fu'p;ksa ds Åij cgqr fo'okl FkkAysfdu lPpkbZ dqN vkSj gh Fkh tks rc eSaugha tkurh FkhA ge vHkko esa tyus okyksadh dfBukbZ ;g gS fd tks fudV gS mlsgh fdukjk dgus ds ge vknh gSa] tks nwjgS mls nwljh la[;k ls igpkurs gSaA [ksy dseSnku vkSj fdrkcksa ds iUuksa rd lhfer gksusds dkj.k gj {ks=k esa vuqHkoghu FkhA ukSdjhyxrs gh i<+kbZ chp esa NwV x;h FkhA lfoZlesa eqlhcrksa us Hkh vkus dh viuh drkj cukyhA ,d [kRe gqbZ ugha dh nwljh 'kq:A gjckj ;g yxrk ekuks gky esa tks eqlhcr gS]og cgqr cM+h vkSj d"VnkbZ gSA ysfdu vkSjcM+h tc vkrh rks chrh dk vkdkj viusvki NksVk gks tkrkA eqlhcr gh eqlhcr dkejge cuus yxh ;kuh ,d dks Hkwyus dsfy, nwljs dh t:jr iM+us yxhA
ukSdjh us isV vkSj ijthfork dh ijs'kkfu;ksals NqVdkjk fnyk fn;k FkkA ifjokj dh ladqfpridM+ ls Hkh eSa eqDr FkhA ij lsDl dks ysdjfnDdrsa c<+rh gh x;hA 'kq: esa ?kj ls Hkhfdlh dk vkuk ugha gksrk FkkA ljdkjh ukSdjhvkSj vkfFkZd LokoyEcu ds ckotwn fxuhrks eSa vdsyh yM+dh gh tkrh Fkh] ftl ijgkFk ekjus dh dksf'k'k djus dks dksbZ HkhenZ LorU=k FkkA fiQj [ksyksa esa Hkkx ysus okyhyM+dh] ftlds vkxs ihNs dksbZ enZ uk gks]oSls Hkh vis{kkÑr vklku f'kdkj ekuh tkrhFkhA
ysf[kdk dh vkRedFkk^ik;nku* ls lkHkkjA
q
ekpZ 2019 @ 65
ia[kksa dks mM+ku nsus okyhvpZuk nh
jf'e jkor
vius ihNs brus lkjs vèkwjs dke]vèkwjs okns] vèkwjh ckrsa NksM+ nhaAvHkh rks bl vk?kkr ls eu fFkjHkh ugha ik;k fd mu ij fy[kus
dh etcwjh vku iM+hA cM+hd'kekd'k gS fd mUgsa ;kn djrsgq, mudh dgkfu;ksa] dforkvksa]
fd'kksj lkfgR;] laLej.k]vkykspuk&leh{kk deZ] L=khfoe'kZ ij ys[ku] lEikndh;
ys[ku ij vkSj muds rhu n'kdls vfèkd le; rd fd, x,lEikndh; deZ ij ckr d:¡
;k muds çseixs vè;kidh; deZij ckr d:¡\ ;k ckr d:¡muds ml Lusfgy :i dh
ftlds dkj.k muds vusdkusdHkkbZ&cgu] laxh&lkFkh]
csVs&csfV;k¡ vJqiwfjr vk¡[ksa fy,meM+s pys vk jgs gSaA dkSu fdls
jkgr ns] irk gh ugha pyjgk gSA
pUn iyksa esa èkhes ls ,sls nqfu;k NksM+ djpyh x;ha vpZuk oekZ th tSls i<+rs&i<+rsfdlh dh vk¡[ksa yx x;h gksa vkSj iwjs dsiwjs dqucs dks 'kksd esa Mqcks x;haA ukfj;ytSlh O;fDrRo okyh çHkk nhf{kr th >Yykdj mykgus ns jgh gSa fd vpZuk ds csVs&csfV;ksadk dksbZ vksj&Nksj Hkh gS] fdl&fdl dks<k¡<l fnykrh fiQ:a\ vpZuk th ds gjlq[k&nq[k dh lafxuh çHkk th ds fcuk mudhckr drbZ ugha dh tk ldrhA muds foLr`rifjokj ds lnL; rks cgqr Fks fdUrq thoudk gj mrkj&p<+ko ftlds lkFk ,d ?kjesa jgrs gq, vpZuk th us ft;k os rks mudscPpksa dh I;kjh ekSlw çHkkth gh FkhaA ,d&nwljsdh iwjd Fkha osA ,d&nwljs ds O;fDrRo dkstl dk rl Lohdkj djds] fugk;r [kwclwjrhls laxfr fcBkuk vkSj ,d&nwljs ds mBkuesa fujUrj lg;ksxh cus jgukA bruh etcwrhvkSj bruk Bgjko rks fojys gh lEcUèkksa esafeyrk gSA NksVs&cM+s] Åij&uhps ds fglkcls dke dk dksbZ c¡Vokjk ughaA vius&viusfetkt ds vuq:i dke djrs gq, viukHkjiwj fodkl djrs tk,¡A ,slh ifjfLFkfr gh
?kj u ns lds rks ?kj dk D;k iQk;nkA ,dfnu vpZuk nh us dgk fd dqN jpukRedfy[kuk pkgrh gw¡ dgha ,dkUr esa tk djAtSls eUuw th fy[kus ds fy, dqN fnu dsfy, ?kj ls nwj pyh tkrh FkhaA eSaus iwNkfd vkius Hkh ,slk gh ?kj clk;k gS D;kfd dqN lkspus ;k jpus ds fy, nwj tkukiM+s\ dqN yEgksa ds ckn mudh mUeqDr g¡lhlqukbZ iM+hA dgus yxha gk¡ eq>s 'kkfUr dsfy, dgha tkus dh t:jr ughaA vius HkhrjladYi ds etcwr gksus ds fy, Hkh dbZ ckjge dqN ,D'ku ysrs gSa rkfd [kqn dks jkthdj ldsaA oukZ mudk ?kj fo"ke ewY;ksa ijFkksM+h vkèkkfjr Fkk fd vius&vius dkedjus ds fy, fu?kj gksuk iM+sA
dqN gh eghus igys gh muls igyhckj esjk vkeuk&lkeuk gqvk Fkk tc dFkkns'kif=kdk esa L=kh&ç'u ij dkWye 'kq: djusdh bPNk ls fluksIlsl mUgsa Hksth FkhA mldsckn lkjs ys[k mUgksaus e¡xok dj i<+s vkSjfeyus ds fy, cqyk;k FkkA rktk&rktk ifjp;vkSj esjk 'kq"d LoHkkoA mudh vkokt vkSjmudh vk¡[kksa esa vkSnkR; dk] çse dk lksrk
gk vkSj uk ds chp¡
ysf[kdk fnYyh fof'o|ky; ds ,d dkWyst esavè;kiu vkSj çfrf"Br if=kdkvksa esa fu;fer
ys[ku djrh gSaA+918383029438
66 @ ekpZ 2019
lk cgrk gSA mlus esjs Hkhrj dh e:Hkwfedks bl dnj 'khry dj fn;k fd lkfgfR;dtxr esa og esjh lcls vfèkd viuh gksx;haA muds tkus ls yxk fd esjs ifjokj dkgh dksbZ pyk x;kA vc fdldh vk¡[kksa esavius iuius dh [kq'kh ns[kw¡xhA fdlds fy,iQyus&iQwyus] fodflr gksus dk eu vcfd;k djsxkA [kq'kfdLerh ls futh lalkj esarks vius 'kqHkfpUrd Hkjiwj gSaA fir`lÙkkRedgFkdaMksa ls eqDr L=kh ds fy, lkoZtfudifjn`'; dh ;gk¡ ckr dh tk jgh gSA fy[krhrks lu 2007 ls jgh gw¡ eSaA igyh ckj [kqyslekt esa uke dh iqdkj muds gh eq¡g lslquh rks yxk viuh [kqnh dh dSn ls eqfDrfey x;hA iq#"k dks viuh ckr [kqn ughadjuh iM+rhA ^d* ^[k* dh ckr djrk gS]^[k* ^x* dh] ^x* ^[k* dh---vkSj lcdhckr gks tkrh gSA ge fL=k;k¡ tks ukxfjd dhrjg thuk pkgrh gSa] mudh ckr dkSu djsxk\v¡èksjksa esa Mwcuk gh fu;fr gks rks ijEijk dsHkhrj ds v¡èksjs D;k cqjs gSa\
dqy 7&8 eqykdkrsa gh muls gqbZ gksaxhAnks&pkj ckj ,slk Hkh gqvk fd fdlh lsfeukjls lhèks muds ?kj pyh x;hA çxfr'khy yksxksadk dk;ZØe& ftlesa eap esa] esjs vxy&cxyesa lc vksj çxfr'khy yksx FksA [kqn esjhdqlhZ esa Hkh çxfr'khy O;fDr cSBh FkhA ogk¡ls muds ?kj tkus ij yxk fd eè; dkyls vkèkqfud dky esa vk x;h gksÅ¡A eSagDdh&cDdh gks dj ns[krh jg tkrh gw¡ fdmudh iQslcqd iksLV fy[kus okyh vkSj esjslkeus cSBh esjh fç; vpZuk nh D;k ,d ghO;fDr gSa\ ,d gh O;fDr ds nks vk;ke dSlsgks ldrs gSa\ fiNys dqN le; ls viuh;s nqfoèkk eSa muls iQksu esa dg Hkh jgh FkhAfey dj ckr djuk r; gqvk FkkA cnfdLerhls fiNys 2 eghus ls esjh muls eqykdkrgks gh ugha ik;hA ij bl okLrfodrk dksjpus okys euksfoKku vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dksle>us dh esjh dksf'k'k ges'kk tkjh jgsxhAbu rkus& ckuksa dks le>uk vuqdwy ns'k&dkydks fufeZr djus ds fy, t:jh tku iM+rkgSA
çse dh Å"ek ls nedrk ,dne u;sfdLe dk ?kj&ifjokj ftlds njks&nhokj
lcds fy, [kqys FksA fo"kerkewyd ekufldrkls Åij mB pqdh Fkh ml ?kj dh lnL;k,¡Atkfr] fyax] oxZ] {ks=k] Hkk"kk dh dksbZ lyoVmuds vkpj.k esa dgha ughaA mudh çxk<+vkReh;rk vkSj ikuk&nsuk [kwu ds fj'rksa rdlhfer ughaA dksbZ vFkksZiktZu dSls djrk gSvkSj viuh lEink fdl ij vkSj dSls O;;djrk gS] blls Hkh muds O;fDrRo dh [kcjfeyrh gSA ?kj tkvks rks lkèkughu cPpksa dksi<+krs gq, feysaxhA mudh ?kjsyw lgkf;dkvksadh vk¡[kksa esatks ped tqcku esatks feBklgksrh gS] mUgsa Mkbfuax Vscy ij fcBkdj ftlpko ls vpZuk&çHkk th xje&xje iwjh idkSM+scuk dj ,d&,d djds ijlrs tkrs gSaAmlls ml ?kj esa mudh txg irk pyrhgSA [kcj lqu dj <k¡<l c¡èkkus x;h rks dgkfd vpZuk pyh x;h rks D;k eSa rks gw¡A bruhcM+h ?kVuk dh dksbZ f'kdu ugha muds psgjsijA nksuksa us ,d&nwljs dks vius lkFk lsbruk etcwr vkSj le`¼ dj fn;k gS fdvc fnyklk gks ;k I;kj ;k dqN vkSj clyqVkrh gh gSa osA mUgksaus rks nsgnku dj fn;kgSA vpZuk th djus okyh FkhaA mlls igysnsgkUr gksus dk mUgsa dkiQh nq[k FkkA thusdk ,dne vkèkqfud eqgkojk muds ?kj feyrkgSA vkpj.k dk js'kk&js'kk vkèkqfudrk dk u;kdksM jprk gSA
tc Hkh muds ?kj ls fudyh gw¡ ;gloky eq>s eFkrk jgk gS fd lkekftdxfrdh viuh LokHkkfod y; ls Hkh ftlfodkl dh vksj ys tkrh gSA ge çxfr'khyyksx vius vkpj.k dk mruk fodkl Hkhugha dj ik jgs gSaA ,slk D;ksa\ D;k fojksèkdjus esa ftruh mtkZ tkrh gS mruh lgh dsi{k esa vkxs c<+us esa ugha\ ge D;ksa viusdEiQVZ tksu ls ckgj ugha vk ikrs\ ftu'kCnksa ls esjs Hkhrj çxfr'khy psruk fodflrgqbZ vkSj thou ds u, cksèk] u, lius txsAmu 'kCnksa ij viuk nkok djus okys vfèkla[;yksxksa dh jxksa esa tkfr] fyax] {ks=k ds HksnHkkodks cnLrwj cgrs ns[kk gSA ifjorZu rks èkhehxfr ls gksxk exj vkpj.k vkSj fopkjksa esabruh cM+h [kkbZ yksxksa dks fdl rjg çHkkfordjrh gksxhA D;k gesa bl ij fopkj ughadjuk pkfg,\ nkf;Rocksèk lEiUu] o`gr
ljksdkjksa dh ,d [kqíkj 'kf[l;r tks bruhi<+h&fy[kh Fkh fd fdlh Hkh fo"k; ijvfèkdkj ds lkFk rkfdZd <ax ls ckr djldrh FkhaA fojksèkh O;fDr ds fy, d.k HkjHkh nqHkkZo yk, fcuk ckSf¼d <ax ls cgldks vkxs c<krh FkhaA mudk ges'kk ;g fuosnujgk fd rdZ dk tokc rdZ ls nks uke dsvkèkkj ij ughaA çflf¼ vkSj in dk ;k fdlhHkh rjg dk çyksHku mUgsa Nw rd ugha x;kFkkA le>us dh njdkj gS fd ekuoh; ewY;ksadh èkqjh ij vfMx] mnkÙk] rdZlEiUufoosd'khy O;fDr ds rdZ mls bu fn'kkvksaesa D;ksa ys tkrs gSa vkSj fojksèkh rdZ viukfoosd vkSj ln~Hkko dk;e j[k dj lkeusokys dks vius rdksaZ ls D;ksa ugha thr ikrk\
fL=k;ksa ds fy, bl ijEijk esa gS HkhD;k\ og rks ifjorZu ds fy, rS;kj gh cSBhjgrh gS c'krsZ fd çxfrxkeh ifjn`'; dsljksdkjksa esa lekosf'krk gksA L=kh dks O;fDreku dj cjkcjh dk Lisl fn;k tk,A gefL=k;k¡ iwjs tksf[ke mBk dj ?kj ds ckgj vkrhgSa rks Hkh ukxfjd u le>k tk dj oghvkn'kZ cgw] ij fuHkZj dkrjrk gh muesa [kksthtk, rks\ vfèkdka'kr% lkoZtfud egÙo dsdke djus ds fy, fcYdqy c<+kok ughafeyrk] dksbZ ljkguk ugha feyrhA ,sls esacgqr lh fL=k;k¡ lkekftd thou ls vyxkdj vpkud vius Hkhrj dSn gks tkrh gSa]volkn esa pyh tkrh gSaA rc dksbZ ugha iwNrkij fojksèkh ckr djus ij fojksèk t:j gksrkgSA dHkh volkn ;k fujk'kk dh ifj.kfrvius Hkhrj ds v¡èksjksa esa Mwc dj gksrh gSdHkh ckgj ds v¡èksjksa esaA
ia[k mM+us ds fy, gSaA igyh ckj rks;g dksbZ crkrk gh gSA esjs fy, og igyhvpZuk nh gh FkhaA ifjorZu 'khy vxzxkehftUnxh thus ds fy, viuk gksuk t:jh gksrkgSA vius iQyus&iQwyus dks ljkgus okyhutjksa dh Å"ek pkfg, gksrh gSA vpZuk nhds ueZ rki us tkus fdrus O;fDr jp MkysAfopkjèkkjk mudh tks Hkh gks ij lgh ds i{kesa [kM+s gksus okyh thoUr O;fDrRoksa dh rksmUgksaus iwjh drkj [kM+h dj Mkyh gSA ,slhmnkÙk vpZuk th dks esjk lykeA
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