a ‘abc - js-soilphysics.com · temples and in tumulus in asian countries. takamatsuzuka tumulus...
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Modelling of Irrigation Pattern and
Soil Layers on Irrigation E$ciency
by Using HYDRUS-,D
�0�1�2�23 Kumar PIYUSH,
Takuma NOGUCHI, Taku NISHIMURA, Makoto KATO
Lanzhou Institute of Desert Research (Institute of
Cold and Arid Zones), China LIU Xinmin
Numerical simulation using HYDRUS-,D was con-
ducted to discuss water saving irrigation practice for
corn-growing field in northwest China. Convention-
al irrigation is not suitable compared to the water
saving irrigation as it is water saving. The actual
layering of soil of field is simulated and is compared
with that of single layer soil assumption, which is
commonly used to plan irrigation practice. In case
of single layer condition the water potential and root
water uptake as well as irrigation e$ciency seemed
to be lower than that of layered soil under water
saving irrigation.
����� : Numerical simulation, HYDRUS-,D.
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Measurements of Actual Thermal Properties
of Takamatsuzuka Tumulus Soil
National Institute of Cultural Properties Tokyo
Magdi KHALIL, Takeshi ISHIZAKI
Environmental and Biological Engineering,
University of Tokyo Masaru MIZUGUCHI
There are several important mural paintings in
� .1¶12��4·�G�¸¹U �DF��}�ºG:� »12��78�J��»:��¼ 57
temples and in tumulus in Asian countries.
Takamatsuzuka Tumulus was built with mural
paintings in the stone chamber around the end of 1th
century or at the beginning of 2th centaury. Be-
cause various fungi has recently appeared on the
lime plaster wall on which precious paintings are
drown together with intrusion of insects into the
stone chamber, which seriously has damaged wall
paintings, It is very urgent to restore and conserve
them with the relevant measures. In order to pro-
pose protective measures against fungi, we
performed a study of the thermal properties of the
Takamatsuzuka soil. Sampling of Takamatsuzuka
soils powder was carried out to know the thermal
properties as well. Because of its high inside humid-
ity and high water content of the lime plaster wall,
we tried to install cooling system to control inside
humidity.
����� : Takamatsuzuka Tumulus, mural paint-
ings, Thermal conductivity
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WX)YZY�[�� �\7]!*^�+,-_��.`a�]!bc
d/�� 0123e!f�[@g4 5 h�6�78^
Merits of Ultra Low Microirrigation were analyzed
by HYDRUS-,D simulation model for water and
solute transfer. Results were : +) Water and NO--N
distributions by Ultra Low Microirrigation were well
estimated by the program, which can make the irri-
gation planning easy. ,) Ultra Low Microirrigation
was supposed to be appropriate for soils with high
water permeability and limited irrigation water,
where utilization e$ciency of water and fertilizer
can be higher and outflow of fertilizer can be smaller
than usual drip irrigation.
����� : Ultra Low Microirrigation, HYDRUS-,D,
Water and solute transfer
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Decomposition and Nitrogen Mineralization
of Some Crop And Plant Biomass
United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences,
Iwate University Eusufzai Moniruzzaman KHAN
Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University
Takeki MAEDA, Atsumi FUJII
It is essential to know the decomposition and nutri-
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ent release pattern of added biomass and their inter-
action with soil physical and chemical properties to
obtain a proper management strategy for sustainable
agriculture. Thus we are studying a field experi-
ment to quantify the decomposition pattern of rice
straw, sawdust and compost with minimum tillage in
completely randomized blocks amended with plant
residues and compost in andisol with three di#erent
application rates.
����� : Biomass, Decomposition, N-mineraliza-
tion, aggregate stability, aggregate size
distribution
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