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A brief description of the Japanese recording industry
Recording Industry Association of Japan2F Nittetsu Kobiki Bldg., 7-16-3 Ginza, Chuo-ku,Tokyo 104-0061 Phone : 03-3541-4411Fax : 03-3541-4460http://www.jmusic.ne.jp/
Published by:
Compiled and edited byRecording Industry Association of Japan
編・著者 日本レコード協会�June, 2000
1.2Y 00.6 Recording Industry Association of JapanRecording Industry Association of Japan
A brief description of theJapanese recording industry2000
A brief description of theJapanese recording industry2000
A brief description of theJapanese recording industry2000
A brief description of the Japanese recording industry
C O N T E N T S
10
11
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12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
17・18
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
8
8
1
2
3
9
1
2
3
1�
2�
3�
4�
5�
6�
7�
8�
9�
10�
11�
12�
13�
14�
15�
16�
�
17�
18
Production Quantity of Total Audio Records
Production Quantity of 5" CDs
Production Quantity of 3" CDs
Production Quantity of Total CDs (3"+ 5" CDs)
Production Quantity of Analogue Records
Production Quantity of Cassettes
Production Value of Total Audio Records
Production Value of 5" CDs
Production Value of 3" CDs
Production Value of Total CDs (3"+ 5" CDs)
Production Value of Analogue Records
Production Value of Cassettes
Production of CD Derivative Audio+Visual Records
Production of Video Records
Number of Audio New Releases in 1999
1999 Breakdown of Audio & CD-derivative audio+visual Record New Release Titlesby Repertoire & Format
Transition of Disk/Tape Production Units by format (table)
Transition of Disk/Tape Production Value by format (table)
1�
2�
3�
4�
5��
6�
7�
8��
9�
10�
11
Import/Export of Audio Disks
Transition of Record Prices and Other Daily Commodities
Distribution System in Japan
Copyright Collection in Japan
Percentage of Consumers Purchasing Packaged Software and Quantities Purchased
World Demand Forecast for Blank Mini Disks for Audio
Number of Record Rental Shops
Penetration of Playback Equipments and Owning Ration of Personal Entertainment Gears
Production of Playback Equipments in Japan
Production of Blank Tapes in Japan
The Japan Gold Disc Award 2000
Outline of the Japanese Record Production in 1999
Major Concerns of the Japanese Recording Industry
Production Trend
Related Statistics4
Published by: Recording Industry Association of Japan
A brief description of
the Japanese recording industry
423,758
2,985
426,743
17,608
444,351
11,019
23,668
34,686
479,038
88
1
89
4
93
2
5
7
100
93
252
93
81
93
96
97
97
93
551,295
3,575
554,871
14,680
569,551
26,829
82,545
109,373
678,925
81
1
82
2
84
4
12
16
100
94
241
94
81
94
89
91
91
93
Units('000)Item Share
(%)% vs.
Last YrShare
(%)% vs.
Last YrValue(¥Mil)
Compact Disks
Analogue Disks
Sub-Total
Tapes
Total
Disks
Tapes
Total
Audio
Records
Video
Records
Grand Total
165,794 100 23,300 88--CD-derivative audio + visual records
N.B. 1. Above figures include custom pressings done by RIAJ members on behalf of Non-RIAJ members. 2. Figures are rounded, hence possible difference between breakdown and total. 3. Above figures include imports done by RIAJ members.
[Ref]
[Output of Audio and Video Records in 1999]
Production of records in January/December, 1999 (aggregate of the production units/value of audio and video records by the 21 member companies of Recording Industry Association of Japan) showed substantial drop from previous year in quantity, at 479.04 million units, which stood 93% against calendar 1998, and ¥678.9 billion in value (based on the dealer price excluding consumption tax), which stood 93% vs. calendar 1998. � Production of audio records including CDs, vinyls and cassette tapes ended with 444.35 million in units (93% vs. preceding year) and ¥ 569.6 billion in value (94% vs. preceding year). � Production of the industry's main format, CD fell both in production units and value; production unit ended with 423.76 million (93% vs. preceding year), while production value fell to ¥551.3 billion (94% vs. preceding year).� Breakdown of CD formats is, production of 3" CDs fell sharply in units and yen value; production unit of 3”CD was 86.33 million (56% vs. preceding year) and the production value for the format ended with ¥ 54.1 billion (57% vs. preceding year). On the contrary, production of 5" CDs grew both in units and yen value, mainly due to the rapid increase in production of 5” CD singles; production unit of 5”CDs (including album and single) was 337.42 million (111% vs. preceding year) and the production value of the format was ¥497.2 billion (101% vs. preceding year).� Production of Video records in 1999 decreased both in production units and value, with 34.69 million in units (97% vs. preceding year) and ¥109.4 billion in value (91% vs. preceding year). � Breakdown of figures by video formats indicates that both video disks and video cassettes suffered from lack of mega-sales products; production of video disks ended with 110.2 million in units (96% vs. preceding year), and ¥ 26.8 billion in value (89% vs. preceding year); production of video cassettes ended with 23.67 million in units (97% vs. preceding year) and ¥82.5 billion in value (91% vs. preceding year).� �[Ref] Production of CD-derivative audio +visual records (such as CD Graphics, CD-ROMs and Video CDs) showed mixed results, with units staying almost flat at 165.79 million (100% vs. preceding year), but production value decreasing to ¥23.3 billion (88% vs. preceding year).��
RIAJ Year Book 2000 Recording Industry Association of Japan11 2
1. Outline of the Japanese Record Production in 1999
A brief description of the Japanese recording industry
Share of each format in 1999 Production (by units)
Share of each format in 1999Production (in Yen value)
Audio Records�93
VideoRecords
7
CD88
Analogue disks 1
Cassette tapes 4
Video disks 2 Video tapes 5
Video tapes12
Analogue disks 1
Cassette tapes 2
Video disks 4
Audio Records84
CD81
VideoRecords
7
□ Issues on enlarging Generic Demand and the continuation of Resale Price Maintenance System: To employ appropriate measures to enlarge total demand for the recorded music To continue to take various actions aimed at the continuance of Resale Price Maintenance System□ Issues on providing protection to record producers and extending their rights: To establish exclusive rights to record producers regarding the right of digital public transmission of musical products and to establish the right of importation To take various actions aimed at having the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty ratified at Diet To step up actions toward illegal copying□ Issues on Technological Developments: To establish technologies to ensure security in connection with the digital distribution of musical contents To establish a system of protecting the right owners concerned in the next generation audio format
The year 1999 saw Japanese record industry struggle in a difficult environment, with the general economy suffering from the long-running recession, and the private consumption staying stagnant, due to the consumers’ misgivings toward how they should design their future pattern of household economy. Against such backdrop, negative factors such as the decreasing population of youth, which make up the mainstay of record buying public, and the slowing private consumption had a major toll on record industry, and the production value of audio records scored the first year-on-year decrease since 1984. When we look at the number of million seller CD albums, there were 30 CD albums that sold more than million units in 1999, up from 28 CD albums in 1998. Despite the fact that the best selling CD album in 1999 sold more than 8.5 million units, breaking all historical records for album sales, the overall industry production scored the first decline in fifteen years. The irony of it suggests that the difference in fortunes of a record is getting larger and larger, with strong titles selling hugely and weaker titles finding it difficult to sustain relatively low level of sales. Meanwhile, Fair Trade Commission’s review on “Resale Price Maintenance System on copyrighted materials” continued, with a view to submitting its final proposal to the Government by the end of Fiscal 2000/01. With a view to win continuance of Resale Price Maintenance System, record companies plan to introduce a variety of proactive programmes aimed at promoting the flexibility in the actual employment of the system, such as the shortening of the period to which the system may be applied, discounting of the records with which the applicable period expired, further promoting of deletion sale which had been held jointly by RIAJ members, etc. On the other hand, in the areas surrounding record industry, we see rapid progress of digital technologies being made and the fast diversification being made as to the ways the records are utilized,as evinced by the emrgence of digital downloading businesses, etc. In view of some recent cases which demonstrate that the current Copyright Law cannot provide sufficient protection on the rights of neighbouring rights owners, we feel it is imperative that Copyright Law and other regulations should be revised, and the record industry need to appeal to the public, the government and the legislative community for the prompt revision. Based on such understanding, major issues that the industry should face are outlined as follows:
(%)� (%)�
1 RIAJ Year Book 2000Recording Industry Association of Japan 22
2. Major Concerns of the Japanese Record Industry
3. Production Trend
A brief description of
the Japanese recording industry
1 Production Quantity of Total Audio Records
2 Production Quantity of 5" CDs
3 Production Quantity of 3" CDs
0
100
200
300
400
90
90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
290
345 373
418
410
466472 481 480
444
Units inMil
Units inMil
0
100
150
50
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
Units inMil
0
100
150
50
200
250
300
350
169
210223 228 242
275283
289303
337
57
84
108
151
134
160 163166
153
86
62
89
111
154138
165 166 168154
86
Total Industry Dom. rept. Int'l rept.
Total Industry Dom. rept. Int'l rept.
Total Industry Dom. rept. Int'l rept.
71 79 76 8194
114 111100 94
83
219
266
297
337317
351361
381 386
361
6472 71 77
89
109 10798 92
82
105
139152 151 153
166175
191
211
256
4 5 3 3 34 4 1 1 1
RIAJ Year Book 2000 Recording Industry Association of Japan33 4
3. Production Trend
A brief description of the Japanese recording industry
4 Production Quantity of Total CDs(3"+5"CDs)
5 Production Quantity of Analogue Records
6 Production Quantity of Cassettes
0
100
200
300
400
50
150
250
350
450
Units inMil
Units in'000
Units inMil
0
10
20
30
40
50
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
90
90
90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
0
1,000
2,000
500
1,500
2,500
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
6876 74 80
93
114 111100
9383
231
299
333
382
380
440
449457 457
424
3 2 1 10 0 0 0 0 0
54
43
3835
2925 25 23 22
1818
35
3025 25
23 22
39
45
57
573
1,759
823
158
947
66
689
153381
239 229 305 352592
228
805
347
838
447
2,5382,332
982 1,013842
620 534
944 1,0341,186
2,985
Total Industry Dom. rept. Int'l rept.
Total Industry Dom. rept. Int'l rept.
Total Industry Dom. rept. Int'l rept.
163
223
259
302287
326338
358 364
341
3 RIAJ Year Book 2000Recording Industry Association of Japan 44
A brief description of
the Japanese recording industry
7 Production Value of Total Audio Records
8 Production Value of 5" CDs
9 Production Value of 3" CDs
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
90
90
90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
96.6 106.8 102.0115.8
135.7162.2 155.4
141.5 135.4121.5
375.8357.0
321.7302.8
288.4268.1267.0267.4
239.0
189.2
0.92.8 2.8 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.8 0.6 0.4
34.8
51.2
67.4
96.1
86.5
98.6 102.6103.0
94.9
53.754.1
95.5
103.9104.4100.6
88.4
97.7
69.1
54.0
37.6
285.8
345.8369.5
382.8 403.9
450.6 458.2463.2
492.0 497.2
513.7
387.8
449.3478.2
519.2
574.0 583.9 588.0607.5
569.6
104.5 113.4 106.6 119.4138.9
164.9 158.1142.9 136.6
122.5
0
100
200
300
400
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
�
0
20
40
60
80
100
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
283.3
335.9
371.7394.3
380.4409.1
425.8445.2
470.9447.0
3. Production Trend
Value in¥ Bil
Value in¥ Bil
Value in¥ Bil
Total Industry Dom. rept. Int'l rept.
Total Industry Dom. rept. Int'l rept.
Total Industry Dom. rept. Int'l rept.
RIAJ Year Book 2000 Recording Industry Association of Japan55 6
A brief description of the Japanese recording industry
10 Production Value of Total CDs (3"+5" CDs)
11 Production Value of Analogue Records
12 Production Value of Cassettes
1.91.5
1.9
1.51.1
0.91.3
1.5
3.6
1.4
0.9 1.01.4
0.1 0.1 0.1
1.8
0.7
1.4
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.50.8
0.3
1.0 1.0
0.5 0.6
3.0
323.3
399.8
438.5
480.5492.2
551.2562.6 567.1
587.9
551.3
429.4451.9
424.7405.3
387.0
354.6363.1
334.8
290.2
223.9
99.4 109.6 103.7117.3
137.7164.1 157.2
142.4 136.0121.8
0
100
200
300
400
500
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
�
0
1
2
3
4
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
3. Production Trend
Total Industry Dom. rept. Int'l rept.
Total Industry Dom. rept. Int'l rept.
Total Industry Dom. rept. Int'l rept.
Value in¥ Bil
Value in¥ Bil
Value in¥ Bil
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
4.22.4 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.10.3
57.7
14.618.0
19.419.721.725.4
31.0
36.7
45.3
61.9
47.7
37.8
31.7
25.922.0
20.0 19.618.1
14.7
5 RIAJ Year Book 2000Recording Industry Association of Japan 66
3. Production Trend
A brief description of
the Japanese recording industry
13 Production of CD Derivative Audio + Visual Records
14 Production of Video Records
0
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
0
5
10
15
20
25
Value in¥ Bil
0
10
20
30
40
Units inMil
0
50
100
Value in¥ Bil
95 96 97 98 99
59.5
85.1
147.6
165.7 165.8
59.3
85.0
147.5
165.7
0.2
0.2
0.1
0
165.8
39.4
35.1 34.535.9
34.7
14.9(37.9) 13.0
(37.1) 11.6(33.8)
11.5(32.0)
11.0(31.8)
95 96 97 98 99
95 96 97 98 99 95 96 97 98 99
Videocassettes
Videodisks
Int'l rept.Dom. rept.
Int'l rept.Dom. rept.
Videocassettes
Videodisks
24.525.3
27.726.4
23.3
24.0 24.727.4
26.2
0.50.6
0.30.1
23.3
131.2
116.1 113.8
120.3
109.4
87.7(66.8)
77.7(66.9)
83.1(73.0)
90.2(75.0)
82.5(75.5)
43.5(33.2) 38.4
(33.1) 30.8(27.0)
30.1(25.0) 26.8
(24.5)
Units inMil
●Production Quantity of CD Derivative A + V Records
●Production Quantity of Video Records
●Production Value of CD Derivative A + V Records
N.B. Figures are rounded, hence the possible difference between total and breakdown.
●Production Value of Video Records
N.B. Figures are rounded, hence the possible difference between total and breakdown. Figures in parentheses show share % of the format.
24.5(62.1)
22.1(62.9) 22.8
(66.2)
24.4(68.0) 23.7
(68.2)
24.5�(62.1)
22.1�(62.9) 22.8�
(66.2)
24.4�(68.0) 23.7�
(68.2)
RIAJ Year Book 2000 Recording Industry Association of Japan77 8
3. Production Trend
A brief description of the Japanese recording industry
15
16
Number of Audio New Releases in 1999
Enka
Kayokyoku
New Music
sub-ttl
484
482
621
1,587
15
15
6
141
0
0
19
1,783 (68)
8
0
3
0
0
11
0
1
12 (27)
1,795 (68)
2
196
714
912
5
2
3
39
1
0
1
963 (306)
187
4
45
8
0
244
18
0
262 (92)
1,225 (205)
422
624
1,944
2,990
371
235
206
705
363
1
298
5,169 (92)
2,810
1,210
550
212
141
4,923
2,473
8
7,404 (77)
12,573 (83)
0
1
19
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20 (39)
9
0
0
2
0
11
2
0
13 (19)
33 (28)
31
24
188
243
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
244 (137)
28
45
1
4
1
79
11
0
90 (129)
334 (135)
442
137
23
602
0
33
2
2
0
15
3
657 (81)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 (-)
657 (81)
363
89
11
463
26
138
72
40
4
3
17
763 (82)
1
0
6
7
2
16
0
0
16 (229)
779 (83)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
52
0
52 (59)
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1 (-)
53 (60)
0
0
2
2
0
0
1
8
0
90
37
138 (59)
2
0
4
0
0
6
0
0
6 (27)
144 (56)
1,744
1,553
3,522
6,819
418
423
290
935
368
161
375
9,789 (90)
3,045
1,259
610
233
144
5,291
2,504
9
7,804 (77)
17,593 (84)
Light Music
Trad. Music
Children's
Animated
Classical
Karaoke
Other
Domestic Total
Rock/Disco
Jazz/Fusion
Pop
Screen
Other
sub-ttl
Classical
Other
Int'l Total
Grand Total
3"CDsSingle Album
MDs VinylsCassettes
Single Other
CD-derivative
CD-G OtherTotal
1999 Breakdown of Audio & CD-derivative audio + visual Record New Release Titles By Repertoire & Format
DOMESTIC
POP
INT 'L
POP
N.B. Figures in parentheses: percentage against previous year.
3"CDs
1,795
5"CDs
13,798
TAPE
RECORDS
1,436
INT'L 0.7% INT'L 55.6% INT'L 1.1%
DOMESTIC 99.3% DOMESTIC 44.4% DOMESTIC 98.9%
N.B. Above figures include re-issues,and multi-format release of the same title is counted separately.
5"CDs
24.5(62.1)
22.1(62.9) 22.8
(66.2)
24.4(68.0) 23.7
(68.2)
7 RIAJ Year Book 2000Recording Industry Association of Japan 88
3. Production Trend
A brief description of
the Japanese recording industry
17 Transition of Disk/Tape Production Units by format (table)
1930193119321933193419351936193719381939194019411942`43~`4519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998
1999
14,40016,89517,01624,67525,73128,92729,63826,40919,63424,38520,92819,71417,085Unknown
6,4208,847
11,96216,86011,82814,90417,80619,35715,89612,78111,5409,8778,5205,5363,0781,976
58425
73765
2,7656,6069,012
14,69315,28515,68616,96816,71211,74910,4538,0046,9976,7356,3075,5485,8964,8014,0365,1882,7562,4512,5691,1491,1801,415
818564910224
914
4551,1722,3793,8895,4178,726
13,53019,42826,92739,23450,95461,88763,06365,33875,48978,47371,70481,41482,90986,74491,16686,39999,54385,75998,283
106,30299,17284,92976,28576,64969,97960,95959,15245,43226,8556,7701,382
871776
52209547
1,0191,8213,2645,1277,323
10,65313,46213,73013,84714,35416,14218,86327,75738,33250,09558,44361,13778,52083,75884,66594,59992,18993,01288,34690,50480,38373,02269,04966,70858,05742,75125,99610,9352,182
703885982766
21321755710000
6221913212079
466158469
1,5034,3202,7321,7491,109
1942311
6,36520,63845,12064,99289,980
143,424169,129210,497222,671227,756241,699275,369282,556289,313302,913
6311,2503,7905,8376,770
10,59111,15414,09020,18725,61234,85546,22057,10760,62761,11564,61860,91760,69462,51768,92576,07472,30156,54144,57938,85335,33329,86025,03122,51222,53421,818
17,608
17120619229723924211144141562
25,55747,09461,82088,776
110,559153,795138,271164,581166,294167,827154,260
86,333
5,52912,39418,33814,84413,53515,60612,79012,16011,3889,055
11,69915,08722,85826,15236,48933,11321,97313,8268,3555,8933,4151,666
672254474
19,40916,56014,50014,93815,58717,20119,38924,00432,82243,73859,59573,81390,93494,490
100,100126,762147,422155,875171,289172,594198,700205,714203,665231,341218,745242,788260,113274,908255,313249,520246,467228,595219,673222,041213,804234,490274,542290,494345,087373,142417,730410,450465,515472,305480,706480,177
444,351
620534944
1,0341,186
2,985 61,145 276,279Single Album
Year S P sDisks
7"(33rpm)
7"(45rpm)
10"/12"(45rpm)
10"/12"(33rpm)
Compact Disks (3")
Compact Disks (5") CassettesCartridges Open Reels Total
Disks Tapesin '000.
N.B. 1. Figures are rounded, hence the possible difference between total and breakdown. 2. Disticntion between 7" and 10"/12" vinyls abolished since 1994.
50
0
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 99
Units in Mil
�
SPs7"10"/12"7"+10"/12"Compact Disks (3")Compact Disks (5")CartridgesCassettesOpen ReelsTotal
RIAJ Year Book 2000 Recording Industry Association of Japan99 10
3. Production Trend
A brief description of the Japanese recording industry
18 Transition of Disk/Tape Production Value by format (table)
19521953195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998
1999
21206699
1,7602,3694,1404,3813,9834,9885,1143,7653,2492,7572,5352,6492,5332,2952,4951,9081,6592,3001,1911,0531,366
5331,150
733448328400140
510
7921,1911,3651,8702,7493,7895,2757,7229,855
12,55713,30614,00919,15520,83019,57822,49825,05029,70631,77130,15937,60434,74540,17243,75342,67339,76635,92036,72433,72029,42528,32321,95612,9253,107
640388
43
1,1812,0072,8594,0895,6858,233
11,18011,43312,96612,69614,27816,41324,82134,35242,36850,82955,47475,31098,005
104,442123,627126,030129,980125,884136,187130,652118,148114,092110,94895,91071,62445,96718,8423,3491,0341,4411,8341,479
24228173910000
3626914810378
798171500
1,3693,7612,6251,5621,111
2864101
14,43947,93197,912
139,016186,423257,005285,793345,829369,467382,754403,870450,604458,164463,187492,400
4,8795,628
10,00714,54220,99733,40244,72361,37176,99390,34191,71890,59496,69191,40689,45389,22096,295
100,81287,75261,87247,71437,81931,68925,92421,98219,96919,57318,132
14,680
352303280177783542186
18,82529,75637,55653,96769,06497,71088,371
100,565104,418103,89195,478
54,077
30,43426,66233,47528,81626,67421,38314,33412,10714,19121,26524,52935,15232,29021,69613,7088,4826,3403,6801,678
693259454
2,2693,0163,1863,0184,0584,9725,7196,9218,971
12,56217,25920,91925,19029,39331,96534,64649,24560,36965,720
112,242115,876151,314175,960184,883218,381222,638245,704262,589292,844288,654281,037281,663274,111281,337298,920311,584342,947383,332387,770449,252478,247513,679519,246574,031583,862588,019607,494
569,551
1,081881
1,3121,3691,484
3,575 46,850 450,369Single Album
Year S P s 7"(33rpm)
7"(45rpm)
10"/12"(45rpm)
10"/12"(33rpm)
Compact Disks (3")
Compact Disks (5")
Total
in ¥ Mil.
�
N.B. 1. Figures are rounded, hence the possible difference between total and breakdown. 2. Value for 1969/88: manufacturers' price including tax,1989/99 manufacturers' price excluding consumption tax.
Disks Tapes
CassettesCartridges Open Reels
52 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 990
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
Value in ¥Mil
SPs7"10"/12"7"+10"/12"Compact Disks (3")Compact Disks (5")CartridgesCassettesOpen ReelsTotal
2,0841,7741,496
962516334104
4
9 RIAJ Year Book 2000Recording Industry Association of Japan 1010
4. Related Statistics
A brief description of
the Japanese recording industry
1 Import/Export of Audio Disks
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
Units in'000
95 96
4,7642,138 3,476 3,864 3,997
46,102 46,061
37,239
29,583
23,990
5,7652,631 4,723 6,759 5,155
72,94569,194
58,707
49,113 48,172
97 98 99 95 96 97 98 99
Import
Export
Import
Export Value in ¥ Mil
●Value Trend of Import / Export in CDs (Customs Clearance figures)
●Quantity Trend of Import / Export in CDs (Customs Clearance figures)
●Breakdown of Import / Export of Analogue Disks / CDs by Country (1999)
N.B. 1. Source: Japanese Trade Statistics by Customs & Tariff Bureau, Ministry of Finance. 2. Export / import figures include custom pressings commissioned to/by RIAJ companies from/to foreign entities. 3. Out of Imported unit figures for CDs, 31% of total is estimatedly imported by record companies. 4. Figures in parentheses: percentage against previous year.
Qty: '000, Value: ¥Mil
255202321002101ーーーーーー53ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
26730
QtyValueQty
ValueQty
ValueQty
ValueQty
ValueQty
ValueQty
ValueQty
ValueQty
ValueQty
ValueQty
ValueQty
ValueQty
ValueQty
ValueQty
ValueQty
ValueQty
ValueQty
ValueQty
ValueQty
Value
U.S.A.
U. K
Germany
Netherlands
France
Italy
Austria
Korea
Taiwan
Hong Kong
Singapore
China
Philippines
Thailand
Israel
Canada
Brazil
Australia
All Other
TOTAL
11444837413652181994854127ーーーーーー
15011048ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
11447
711281229786867877827657707764168205951067110116810015114113177601357778431998102715376103
74125122978685777783765768776416720495106721011679915114113177601357778431998101705278103
111911059212110312911297114134114ーー
187174ーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
228202ーー9552414412111193
9076938292831049710283139100372515475130174847510496746262216453621191069510769635196819881
967998869384105971018613710538251547613017484751049674626221645362119106951076964521038410083
2,6291,659
1951691741771871371492301320101786
150329353924623218220
11692
131401
142013
6961
136123
5,1553,997
2,8841,680
1971721761781871371512321321101786
150329353929626218220
11692
131401
142013
6961
136123
5,4224,027
5,4202,5852,6881,810
34421861418662
242132
21
143ーーーーーーーーーーーーーー178ーー22
371101
9,2484,962
10,5058,0113,7902,9706,2773,9623,3432,082
527398320197191106
4,710208
3,808392
7,2781,1302,995
854761543
136124
11
2,0942,155
61849714272
1,358816
48,17223,990
15,92510,5966,4794,7796,6214,1793,4042,123
613460562330193107
4,725211
3,808392
7,2781,1302,995
854761543
136124
11
2,1102,163
61849714474
1,729916
57,42028,952
E x p o r tCountry
I m p o r tCDs CDsTotal TotalAnalogue Disks Analogue Disks
RIAJ Year Book 2000 Recording Industry Association of Japan1111 12
( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�
( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�
( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�
( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�
( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�
( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�( )�
4. Related Statistics
A brief description of the Japanese recording industry
2 Transition of Record Prices and Other Daily Commodities
Distribution System in Japan3
60
90
120
150
140
130
110
100
80
70
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
%
N.B. 1. Price Indexes (for newspaper, magazine, movie admission, cigarettes, CD) and Consumer Price Indexes from "Annual Report on the Consumer Index " published by Government's Statistics Bureau, Management &Coordination Agency. 2. Price of CDs: price of standard Local Pop CD album.
Record Companies
Distribution Network
Mail Order, Door-to-door Sales Companies
Selling Agents for Professional UsersWholesalers
Record shops contractedwith wholesalers
Record shops contractedwith record companies
C o n s u m e r s (E n d U s e r s)42% 53% 5%
(Source: RIAJ)
[Japan Distribution System; Nippon Record Center]
11 RIAJ Year Book 2000Recording Industry Association of Japan 1212
NewspaperWeekly MagCigaretteMovie AdmissionConsumer Price IdxC D
4. Related Statistics
A brief description of
the Japanese recording industry
Copyright Collecthion in Japan
Percenttiage of Consumers Purchasing Packaged Software and Quantities Purchased
4
5
RIAJ Year Book 2000 Recording Industry Association of Japan1313 14
4
● Breakdown of 1999 Collection by JASRAC (reported by JASRAC)
● Trend of Annual Collection by JASRAC 1995/1999
● Percentage of Consumers Purchasing Packaged Software ● Quantities Purchased by the Respondents (who made Purchases)
N.B. 1 Source: Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers & Publishers 2 Figures in parentheses: share % 3 Figures are rounded, hence the possible difference between total and breakdown. 4 On Line Karaoke:System using communication network.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
%
CD Album CD Single AnalogueRecords
Music Tape Pre-recordedVC
Pre-recordedMD
Laser Disk DVD CD Album CD Single AnalogueRecords
Music Tape Pre-recordedVC
Pre-recordedMD
Laser Disk DVD
49
58
65
3538 38
0.43 3
75
3 2 1 1
15
2119
2 3 2 0.3 1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
7.26.2
7.4
5.0 5.05.9
9.79.1
20.4
2.7
5.0
1.8
4.8
2.7
5.5
3.3 3.1 2.8
7.5
2.6
4.8
1.0
3.3
N.B. 1 Source: Annual Consumer Survey on Packaged Music Software, 1999, conducted by RIAJ. 2 Respondents surveyed: Randomly sampled male/female aged from 13 to 65 (figures for 1997) and from 13 to 55 (figures for 1998, 99) 3 Number of Respondents: n=800; Units purchased are based on those Respondents who answered YES to the preceding question (on Purchasing experience).
19981997 1999
Value in ¥ Bil.
Audio Disk37.76
(38.2%)
Audio Tape3.05
(3.1%)
Performance20.63
(20.8%)
Broadcasting13.44
(13.6%)
Video7.50
(7.6%)
On Line Karaoke4.27
(4.3%)
Publication2.69
(2.7%)
Others9.63
(9.7%)
Total¥98.97Bil.
(100%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Value in¥Bil
95 96 97 98 99
40.240.2 39.939.9 40.740.7 42.142.1 40.840.8
8.7 7.4 7.7 7.57.7
33.743.3
45.848.7 50.7
48.948.9 47.347.3 48.448.4 49.849.8 48.348.348.3
82.6
90.694.3 98.5 99.0
Total Collection
Others
Mechanicals for A+V Ttl
Mechanicals for Video
Mechanicals forMechanicals for Tape and Diskape and DiskMechanicals for Tape and Disk
4. Related Statistics
A brief description of the Japanese recording industry
World Demand Forecast for Blank Mini Disks for Audio
96 97 98 99 2000(Source: Japan Recording Media Industry Association)
Japan
Rest of the World
6
Number of Record Rental Shops (1980~2000)
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
80・12
81・12
82・12
83・12
84・12
85・12
85・6
86・12
87・12
88・12
89・12
90・12
91・12
92・12
93・12
94・12
95・12
96・12
97・12
98・12
99・12
00・4
34
1,049
1,6821,844
1,910
2,393
2,921
3,800
5,097
6,2135,988
5,491
4,8894,804
4,6554,509 4,460 4,468 4,331
4,1163,972
Temporary Law Enforced Revised Copyright Law Enforced
Agreement w/Record Renters Realized Basic Agreement on newholdout period reached (Nov.'90) (Source: RIAJ)
7
Rental Record Case Appealed…Out-of-the-courtSettlement
0
50
100
150
200
Units in¥Mil
31
35
7213
59
124
32
92
171
44
127
210
55
155
13 RIAJ Year Book 2000Recording Industry Association of Japan 1414
44
40.2 39.9 40.7 42.1 40.8
48.9 47.3 48.4 49.8 48.3
Mechanicals for Tape and Disk
A brief description of
the Japanese recording industry
Penetration of Playback Equipments and Owning Ration of Personal Entertainment Gears
Production of Playback Equipments in Japan
Production of Playback Equipments (1999/98)
4. Related Statistics
Penetration of Playback Equipments
Color TV
VCR
VD Player
DVD-Video
Desk-top Tape Recorder
Portable Cassette Player
Car Stereo
Stereo set
Vinyl Player
CD Player
MD Player
I t e mQuantity ('000) Value (¥Bil.)
3,4777,933
434,5341,1382,201
11,8902,476
23818,6222,950
5,58212,051
434-
1,0702,620
12,4692,402
23717,7532,620
626610-
1068495
103100105113
310.8169.8
1.7122.911.314.6
173.579.16.2
272.2-
471.5229.319.7-
12.919.5
182.367.26.1
276.6-
66749-887595
11810298-
N.B. 1 Source : Ministry of International Trade and Industry's Machinery Statistics, which counts all machineries manufactured in Japan, including those exported. 2 Figures for MD Player are the locally shipped units, covering both portable type and stationary type. No value figures for MD Players available. 3 Collection on statistics of DVD-video player started in 1999.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
%
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00
VCR
Stereo
CD Player
VD Player
Karaoke Player
Receiver for Satellite Broadcast
Personal Computer
TV game machine
Mobile Phone
MD Player
66.8
71.563.8
75.172.5 73.7 73.8
75.776.8
77.8 78.4
69.0
77.0
59.3 57.961.0 61.3 60.1
57.7 58.2 57.959.9 60.1
74.0
61.8
56.4 55.2
59.0
54.6 55.5
34.341.0
47.5
54.3 53.855.9
56.8
50.153.5
49.0
19.421.3
26.6 27.630.1
32.6
38.0
50.0
17.916.2 16.8
18.1 16.5
16.315.3
15.2
15.8
13.4
8.45.4
14.8
13.912.9
12.6
15.0
16.0 15.2
23.0
11.2 11.5
14.3
20.122.5
26.0
34.736.6
38.9
N.B. 1. Source : Penetration figures for "VCR", "Stereo", "CD Player", "VD Player", "Karaoke Player" and "Receiver for Satellite Broadcast" are based on "Consumer Attitudes" by Economic Planning Agency (surveyed every March, covering 5,040 households in 231 municipalities). 2. Owning rations for "MD Player", "Personal Computer", "TV game machine", "Mobile Phone" are based on "Annual Consumer Survey on Packaged Music Software, 1999", conducted by RIAJ (conducted with randomly sampled 800 male/female respondents, aged from 13 to 65 (figures for 1995/97) and from 13 to 55 (figures for 1998/99).
1999 1998 % vs.Last Yr 1999 1998 % vs.
Last Yr
10
11
RIAJ Year Book 2000 Recording Industry Association of Japan1515 16
A brief description of the Japanese recording industry
4. Related Statistics
Production of Blank Tapes in Japan
●Annual Production Volume of Audio/Video Blank Tapes (converted figures)
●Audio/Video Blank Tapes' Production Volume Trend
92 93 94 95 96 9897 99
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
568.0
553.3
481.5
501.2
409.8
343.6
302.7
223.4
1,656
1,613
1,404
1,461
1,195
1,002
883
651
116.2
105.7
73.0
53.0
37.6
27.0
22.3
14.5
2,152.6
1,868.3
1,716.3
1,581.6
1,629.3
1,703.1
1,640.4
1,277.2
689
598
549
506
521
545
525
409
217.0
174.2
138.0
115.2
115.7
126.3
123.4
105.4
YearBlank Audio Tapes Blank Video Cassettes
Qty(Mil.Sq.m)
Converted Qty(Mil. Units)
Value(¥Bil.)
Qty(Mil.Sq.m)
Converted Qty(Mil. Units)
Value(¥Bil.)
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800Blank Video Cassettes
Blank Audio TapesUnits in
Mil
689
598549
506 521 545 525
409
1,6561,631
1,4041,461
1,195
1,002
883
651
12
15 RIAJ Year Book 2000Recording Industry Association of Japan 1616
N.B. 1. Source : Ministry of International Trade and Industry's Machinery Statistics. 2. Raw production quantities in Japan (including those exported) have been converted to C-60 (with Audio Cassette Tapes) and VHS 120 min. (with Video Cassettes)
A brief description of
the Japanese recording industry
New Artist Of The Year
Title Released byArtist
Title Released byArtist
Artist
Artist
Released by
Released by
YUKI KOYANAGISNAIL RAMPTAIYO & CISCOMOONTinabirdBritney Spears
Warner Music Japan King Records Zetima TOKUMA JAPAN COMMUNICATIONS Sony Music EntertainmentAVEX
Domestic
Domestic
DomesticInternational
Movin' on without youAddicted To YouWinter, againKOKODEHA NAI DOKOKA HE
TSUNAMI
DANGO SANKYODAI
CHOKOTTO LOVELOVE MACHINEKOINO DANCE CITEHEAVEN'S DRIVEAutomaticEYES ON ME featured In FINAL FANTASY VIII
TOSHIBA-EMI TOSHIBA-EMI UNLIMITED RECORDS/POLYDORUNLIMITED RECORDS / PONY CANYONWarner Music Japan Victor Entertainment AVEX PONY CANYON
Zetima Zetima Zetima Sony Music Entertainment TOSHIBA-EMI TOSHIBA-EMI
Song Of The Year
IDMAKI OHGURO BEST OF BEST -All Singles Collection-HEAVY GAUGEEIENZARD BEST The Single Collection -KISEKI-ZARD BEST -Request Memorial-MUZAI MORATORIUM ongakuRECYCLE Greatest Hits of SPITZViva La RevolutionBrotherhoodMAGNUM COLLECTION 1999 "Dear"GREATEST HITS 1990-1999DISCOVERYarkrayNEO UNIVERSE/finaleCLAPTON CHRONICES : THE BEST OF ERIC CLAPTONsynkronized
AVEX B-Gram RECORDS UNLIMITED RECORDS / PONY CANYONB-Gram RECORDSB-Gram RECORDS B-Gram RECORDS TOSHIBA-EMIVictor EntertainmentPOLYDORVictor EntertainmentROOMS RECORDSBMG FUNHOUSETOSHIBA-EMI Toy's FactorySony Music EntertainmentSony Music EntertainmentSony Music EntertainmentWarner Music Japan Sony Music Entertainment
NANASE AIKAWAMAKI OHGUROGLAYZARDZARDZARDRINGO SHENA19(jyuku)SPITZDragon Ash B'zMASAHARU FUKUYAMATOMOYASU HOTEIMr.ChildrenL'Arc~en~Ciel L'Arc~en~Ciel L'Arc~en~Ciel ERIC CLAPTONjamiroquai
Rock Album Of The Year
TOSHIBA-EMI Sony Music Entertainment
HIKARU UTADACeline Dion
Artist Of The Year
International
International
Domestic
International
HIKARU UTADAHIKARU UTADAGLAYGLAYRYUICHI SAKAMOTOSOUTHERN ALL STARSAYUMI HAMASAKIKENTARO HAYAMI & AYUMI SHIGEMORIPUTTIMONIMORNING MUSUMEMORNING MUSUMEL'Arc~en~Ciel HIKARU UTADAFAYE WONG
11
RIAJ Year Book 2000 Recording Industry Association of Japan1717 18
THE JAPAN GOLD DISC AWARD 2000 (Awarded:March,2000)
Founded 1987,theawards are given to those artisits / products that scored the utmost net sales during the foregoing 12 months(Jan.21,1999 / Jan.31,2000) under each category
4. Related Statistics
A brief description of the Japanese recording industry
Title Released byArtist
Title Released byArtist
Title Released byArtist
Title Released byArtist
Title Released byArtist
Title Released byArtist
Title Released byArtist
Title Released byArtist
Title Released byArtist
Title Released byArtist
Domestic
Domestic
International
Domestic
DomesticInternational
International
Domestic
Domestic
Domestic
International
YOSUI INOUEHIKARU UTADAEvery Little ThingglobeAMI SUZUKISPEEDDREAMS COME TRUEAYUMI HAMASAKIMAXMisiaYUZUCeline DionTLCBackstreet BoysMARIAH CAREYRICKY MARTIN
Pop Album Of The Year
Classic Album Of The Year
Jazz Album Of The Year
Instrumental Album Of The Year
Enka/Kayokyoku Album Of The Year
Animated Album Of The Year
Traditional Japanese Music Album Of The Year
Special Product Album Of The Year
Music Video Of The Year(short-term)
Music Video Of The Year(long-term)
La CampanellaFujiko Hemming Victor Entertainment
Traveling Miles TOSHIBA-EMICassandra Wilson
CLASSICS IN THE KEY OF G BMG FUNHOUSEKENNY G
ONE MORE TIME -PREMIUM BEST-�MAGO
Zetima �TEICHIKU ENTERTAINMENT
TAKAO HORIUCHI �ITHUROU OOIZUMI
SUPER EUROBEAT presents Initial D -D NON STOP MEGA MIX-
AVEX Various Artists
GAGAKU TOSHIBA-EMI HIDEKI TOGI
SUPER EUROBEAT VOL.100�NOW BEST�MAX6 -BEST HITS IN THE WORLD '99
AVEXTOSHIBA-EMI Sony Music Entertainment
Various ArtistsVarious ArtistsVarious Artists
survival UNLIMITED RECORDS / PONY CANYONGLAY
SINGLE CLIP COLLECTION VOL.1A BENEFIT FOR THE CROSSROADS AT ANTIGUA
TOSHIBA-EMIWarner Music Japan
HIKARU UTADAERIC CLAPTON & FRIENDS
International
GOLDEN BESTFirst LoveEvery Best Single+3CRUISE RECORD 1995-2000SACarry On my waythe MonsterLOVEppearsMAXIMUM COLLECTIONLOVE IS THE MESSAGEYUZU ENALL THE WAY ... A Decade Of SongFANMAILMillenniumRAINBOWRICKY MARTIN
FOR LIFE RECORDSTOSHIBA-EMIAVEXAVEX Sony Music Entertainment Toy's FactoryTOSHIBA-EMIAVEX AVEX BMG FUNHOUSESENHA&Co.Sony Music EntertainmentBMG FUNHOUSEAVEX Sony Music EntertainmentSony Music Entertainment
17 RIAJ Year Book 2000Recording Industry Association of Japan 1818
N.B. 1. All awards are given based on the sales of LPs, EPs, compact disks and music tapes except for the Music Video Award, which is based on the sales of videocassette and videodisks. 2. In the four categories (New Artist of The Year, Song of The Year, Rock Album of The Year and Pop Album of The Year), the recipients are listed in the order of katakana syllabary. 3. Products with "☆" are winners of Special Awards.
RIAJ Members (as of June, 2000)
4-14-14 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8011
Palacion Tower, 3-6-7 Kita-Aoyama, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0061
1-2-3 Otowa, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-0013
6F, Kyocera Harajuku Bldg., 6-27-8 Jingu-mae, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8516 1-8-4 Ohashi, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-0044
2-2-17 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8510
Shinwa Bldg., 2-10-8 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8405
Tokuma Shoten Honsha Bldg., 1-1-16 Higashi-Shimbashi,Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8620
1-4 Ichigaya-Tamachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8715
2-5-10 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8487
3-1-2 Kita-Aoyama, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8639
3-28-8 Ikejiri, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 154-8558
4F Nippon Television Yonban-cho Bekkan, 5-6 Yonban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0081 2-20-7 Ebisu-Minami, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8580
3-4 Fl., Kobayashi Bldg.,2-17-58 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0052 1-20-6 Ebisu-Minami, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8506
Morimoto-Roppongi Bldg.,5-2-2 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-0032 Sumitomo Seimei Aoyama Bldg.,3-1-30 Minami-Aoyama, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8577 2-14-6 Ebisu-Minami, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8955
7-10-20 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0052
2F, 1-16-7 Shoto, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-0046
2F Tel Wel Akasaka Bldg., 6-6-20 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0052
03-3584-8111
03-5467-5401
03-3945-2131
03-5778-1721
03-3780-8501
03-5512-1700
03-3582-4741
03-3573-0370
03-3266-5995
03-5521-8000
03-5412-3111
03-5430-3106
03-3234-5711
03-3797-9020
03-5562-2810
03-5721-1351
03-3479-2371
03-5413-8550
03-3710-0510
03-5570-0808
03-3481-6966
03-3505-8062
Nippon Columbia Co., Ltd.
VICTOR ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
King Recs. Co., Ltd.
TEICHIKU ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
UNIVERSAL MUSIC K.K
Toshiba-EMI Ltd.
Nippon Crown Co., Ltd.
Tokuma Japan Communications Co., LTD.
Sony Music Entertainment (Japan), Inc.
PONY CANYON Inc.
War ner Music Japan, Inc.
For Life Recs. Inc.
VAP Inc.
BMG FUNHOUSE,INC.
Meldac Corp.
PIONEER LDC, INC.
B-Gram RECS
AVEX, INC.
PRYAID RECORDS INC.
Johnny's Entertainment Inc.
Roadrunner Japan, Inc.
Digital Media Lab., Inc.
(In chronological order of the date of joining to RIAJ/or Company foundation)
[Full Member]
[Associate Member]
[Supporting Member]
Total: 22 Companies
A brief description of the Japanese recording industry
Recording Industry Association of Japan2F Nittetsu Kobiki Bldg., 7-16-3 Ginza, Chuo-ku,Tokyo 104-0061 Phone : 03-3541-4411Fax : 03-3541-4460http://www.jmusic.ne.jp/
Published by:
Compiled and edited byRecording Industry Association of Japan
編・著者 日本レコード協会�June, 2000
1.2Y 00.61.2Y 00.6
Recording Industry Association of Japan2F Nittetsu Kobiki Bldg., 7-16-3 Ginza, Chuo-ku,Tokyo 104-0061 Phone : 03-3541-4411Fax : 03-3541-4460http://www.jmusic.ne.jp/
Published by:
Compiled and edited byRecording Industry Association of Japan
A brief description of the Japanese recording industry
編・著者 日本レコード協会�June, 2000
Recording Industry Association of Japan
A brief description of theJapanese recording industry2000
A brief description of theJapanese recording industry2000