A Course of Advanced English-ChiA Course of Advanced English-Chinese & Chinese –English Interprenese & Chinese –English Interpre

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Yang HaiyanYang Haiyanjacki1977@163.comjacki1977@163.com

2005,92005,9上海外语口译证书考试网 上海外语口译证书考试网 http://www.shwyky.nethttp://www.shwyky.net

6/20-6/26 12/20-266/20-6/26 12/20-26

Unit 1 (1) Unit 1 (1) OlympicsOlympics

Warming-up ActivitiesWarming-up Activities

An brief Introduction to An brief Introduction to OlympicsOlympics

Spot DictationSpot Dictation Text Interpretation Text Interpretation Enhancement PracticeEnhancement Practice Homework Homework Appreciation Appreciation

奥运会奥运会 Olympic Games Olympic Games 奥运会选拔赛奥运会选拔赛 Olympic trial Olympic trial 国际奥委会国际奥委会 International Olympic Committee International Olympic Committee 奥运会会歌奥运会会歌 Olympic anthem Olympic anthem 奥运火炬奥运火炬 Olympic torchOlympic torch 奥运会徽奥运会徽 Olympic emblem/ logo Olympic emblem/ logo 奥运会代表团奥运会代表团 Olympic delegation Olympic delegation 奥运村奥运村 Olympic village Olympic village 组委会组委会 organization committeeorganization committee 开幕式开幕式 opening ceremony opening ceremony 闭幕式闭幕式 closing ceremony closing ceremony 火把点燃仪式火把点燃仪式 flame-lighting ceremonyflame-lighting ceremony 吉祥物吉祥物 mascot mascot

颁奖台颁奖台 podium podium 东道国东道国 host nationhost nation

国际奥委会执委国际奥委会执委 the Executive Committee of the natithe Executive Committee of the national Olympic Committeeonal Olympic Committee

申办申办 20082008 年奥运年奥运 bid for 2008 Olympicsbid for 2008 Olympics 北京奥申委北京奥申委 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding ComBeijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Com

mittee (BOBICO2008)mittee (BOBICO2008) 夏季奥运夏季奥运 2008 summer Olympics 2008 summer Olympics 国际奥委国际奥委 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)the International Olympic Committee (IOC) 申办城申办城 the bidding cities the bidding cities 候选城市候选城市 the candidate citiesthe candidate cities 主办主办 20082008 年奥运会年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Gameshost the 2008 Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spithe Olympic ideals; the Olympic spi

rit rit 世界奥林匹克日世界奥林匹克日 the International Olympic Day the International Olympic Day 最后的投票最后的投票 make the final vote make the final vote 绿色奥运绿色奥运 the Green Olympicsthe Green Olympics 科技奥运科技奥运 the Scientific Olympicsthe Scientific Olympics 人文奥运人文奥运 the (People's Humanistic Olympics )the (People's Humanistic Olympics ) 火炬接力火炬接力 Torch relayTorch relay

Olympics ABCOlympics ABCOlympic Motto “Citius, altius, fortius” (swifter, higher, stronger) 更快、更高、更强Olympic Oath“In the name of all competitors, I promise that we shall take part

in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules that govern them, in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory of sport and the honour of our teams.”

“ 代表所有参赛运动员，我宣誓我们参加本次奥运会，尊重并遵守大会各项规则，恪守体育道德，为体育争光，为团体争光。”

Olympic Creed "The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win b

ut to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph, but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered, but to have fought well."

“ 参加奥运会最重要的目的是参与，而并非赢得冠军；就象生活最重要的是奋斗，而不是成功；最本质的事情不是征服，而是战斗不息。”

Olympic FlagOlympic Flag The Olympic flag has a plain white background with no border. In The Olympic flag has a plain white background with no border. In

the centre are five rings forming two rows of three rings above anthe centre are five rings forming two rows of three rings above and two below. The rings of the upper row are, from left to right, blud two below. The rings of the upper row are, from left to right, blue, black and red. e, black and red.

The rings of the lower row are yellow and green. The rings are thoThe rings of the lower row are yellow and green. The rings are thought to symbolise the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Austrught to symbolise the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and America. It is widely believed that the colours of the ringalia and America. It is widely believed that the colours of the rings were chosen because at least one of them can be found in the flas were chosen because at least one of them can be found in the flag of every nation, though this has never been confirmed as the intg of every nation, though this has never been confirmed as the intention of the designer. ention of the designer.

奥运会会旗的底色为纯白色，幅面中央是由五个圆环排成两奥运会会旗的底色为纯白色，幅面中央是由五个圆环排成两行的图案：上面三个，下面两个。上面的三个圆环的颜色分行的图案：上面三个，下面两个。上面的三个圆环的颜色分别为：蓝色、黑色、红色；下面的两个颜色依次为黄色和绿别为：蓝色、黑色、红色；下面的两个颜色依次为黄色和绿色。色。

这五个圆环象征着五大洲：欧洲、亚洲、非洲、奥洲和美洲。这五个圆环象征着五大洲：欧洲、亚洲、非洲、奥洲和美洲。尽管设计者从未确认过他的设计意图来自各个国家的国旗的尽管设计者从未确认过他的设计意图来自各个国家的国旗的颜色，但是人们普遍这样认为。 颜色，但是人们普遍这样认为。

Olympic Flame Olympic Flame The Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient OlyThe Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Oly

mpics, where a sacred flame burned at the altar of Zeus throughout mpics, where a sacred flame burned at the altar of Zeus throughout competition. It was finally reintroduced at the 1924 Amsterdam Gcompetition. It was finally reintroduced at the 1924 Amsterdam Games, and again burned in 1932. ames, and again burned in 1932.

The flame is lit at the ancient site of Olympia by the natural rays of The flame is lit at the ancient site of Olympia by the natural rays of the sun reflected off a curved mirror. It is lit at a ceremony by wothe sun reflected off a curved mirror. It is lit at a ceremony by women dressed in robes resembling those worn in ancient times, who men dressed in robes resembling those worn in ancient times, who then pass it to the first relay runner. then pass it to the first relay runner.

古代奥运圣火是奥林匹克运动延续的象征。在整个竞赛期间，古代奥运圣火是奥林匹克运动延续的象征。在整个竞赛期间，Zeus Zeus 神坛的圣火一直在燃烧。１９２４年的 神坛的圣火一直在燃烧。１９２４年的 Amsterdan Amsterdan 奥运奥运会再次引入圣火仪式，之后１９３２年也曾经点燃过。会再次引入圣火仪式，之后１９３２年也曾经点燃过。

采集圣火火种在奥林匹亚古遗址进行。人们利用一面凹面镜，采集圣火火种在奥林匹亚古遗址进行。人们利用一面凹面镜，放在太阳下聚集自然的太阳光能量引燃火把。采集仪式上，放在太阳下聚集自然的太阳光能量引燃火把。采集仪式上，一位少女身着类似古代的长袍，首先点燃火把，然后传递给一位少女身着类似古代的长袍，首先点燃火把，然后传递给第一个接力运动员。第一个接力运动员。

Slogan of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games: Slogan of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games: ““One world, One Dream” One world, One Dream” 同一个世界，同一个梦想同一个世界，同一个梦想Related: Related: New Beijing Great Olympics New Beijing Great Olympics Related:Related:The slogans of the Olympic Games: (summer)The slogans of the Olympic Games: (summer)1984 231984 23 届 美国洛杉矶 届 美国洛杉矶 Play part in History Play part in History 参与历史参与历史1988 241988 24 届 韩国汉城 届 韩国汉城 Harmony and Progress Harmony and Progress 和谐、进步和谐、进步1992 251992 25 届 西班牙巴塞罗那 届 西班牙巴塞罗那 Friends for life Friends for life 永远的朋友永远的朋友1996 261996 26 届 美国亚特兰大 届 美国亚特兰大 The celebration of the century The celebration of the century 世纪庆世纪庆

典典2000 272000 27 届澳大利亚悉尼 届澳大利亚悉尼 Share the spirit Share the spirit 分享奥林匹克精神分享奥林匹克精神2004 282004 28 届 希腊雅典 届 希腊雅典 Welcome Home Welcome Home 欢迎回家欢迎回家Discussions:Discussions:What does the slogan “One world, One Dream” mean?What does the slogan “One world, One Dream” mean?What does the slogan New Beijing Great Olympics ”mean?What does the slogan New Beijing Great Olympics ”mean?

Spot Dictation Spot Dictation (1) host city (1) host city (2) win the right to stage the Olympic Games in 2012(2) win the right to stage the Olympic Games in 2012(3) eliminated(3) eliminated(4) impressive presentation (4) impressive presentation (5) bid Chairman(5) bid Chairman(6) the most anticipated announcement(6) the most anticipated announcement(7) bid cities(7) bid cities(8) votes(8) votes(9) French delegation (9) French delegation (10) deliver superb Games(10) deliver superb Games The International Olympic Committee has the honoThe International Olympic Committee has the hono

ur of announcing that the Games of the 30th Olympiur of announcing that the Games of the 30th Olympiad in 2012 are awarded to the city of London.ad in 2012 are awarded to the city of London.

PM Tony Blair’s PM Tony Blair’s Speech Speech

Vocabulary WorkVocabulary Work IOC members Host City G8 summitto renew old friendshipssuperb Olympic Games Paralympic Games Organising Committeeendorsement endorsement

correspondentcorrespondent

Mr. President, IOC members, distinguished guests. I am soMr. President, IOC members, distinguished guests. I am sorry I can't be with you in person. My responsibility as host rry I can't be with you in person. My responsibility as host of the G8 summit, which starts today, means I must be bacof the G8 summit, which starts today, means I must be back in the UK. It is the only reason I am not at your historic sk in the UK. It is the only reason I am not at your historic session. I was, however, honoured to meet many of you oveession. I was, however, honoured to meet many of you over the last few days, and delighted to renew old friendships. r the last few days, and delighted to renew old friendships.

Last year I was privileged to attend the superb Olympic GaLast year I was privileged to attend the superb Olympic Games and Paralympic Games in Athens. And proud to be onmes and Paralympic Games in Athens. And proud to be one of 20,000 Britons, the largest group of overseas spectatore of 20,000 Britons, the largest group of overseas spectators. Athens inspired me - and taught me much about the Olys. Athens inspired me - and taught me much about the Olympic Movement. Our goal is to witness its power in Londompic Movement. Our goal is to witness its power in London.n.

Sentence in Focus Sentence in Focus

• All of us who have made guarantees to you All of us who have made guarantees to you are ready to deliver on them now. On are ready to deliver on them now. On security. On finance. On every single security. On finance. On every single undertaking we have given. undertaking we have given.

• I can't think of a better place than London to I can't think of a better place than London to hold an event that unites the world. London hold an event that unites the world. London will inspire young people around the world will inspire young people around the world and ensure that the Olympic Games remain and ensure that the Olympic Games remain the dream for future generations. (Nelson the dream for future generations. (Nelson Mandela. )Mandela. )

Li Lanqing’s Speechon behalf of on behalf of reaffirm reaffirm the IOC Evaluation Commission the IOC Evaluation Commission to honor each and every commitment to honor each and every commitment Beijing’s Candidature File Beijing’s Candidature File to fulfill one’s promises to fulfill one’s promises to embrace the Olympic spiritto embrace the Olympic spirita staunch supporter a staunch supporter nation-wide “fitness-for-all” sports campaignnation-wide “fitness-for-all” sports campaignaverage life expectancy average life expectancy

sports facilities sports facilities surplus surplus the game revenuethe game revenueOlympic Friendship and Co-operation FundOlympic Friendship and Co-operation Fundsports undertakingssports undertakingsdeficitdeficitlong-cherished aspiration long-cherished aspiration Chinese sage ConfuciusChinese sage Confucius" Is it not a delight after all to have friends come from " Is it not a delight after all to have friends come from

afar!" afar!"

1.1. On behalf of the Chinese government, I wish to On behalf of the Chinese government, I wish to reaffirm that our Government stands firmly behind reaffirm that our Government stands firmly behind Beijing in its bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. Beijing in its bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.

2.2. The Chinese Government respects and appreciates The Chinese Government respects and appreciates the conclusion reached by the IOC Evaluation the conclusion reached by the IOC Evaluation Commission.Commission.

2.2. The Chinese Government will honor each and every The Chinese Government will honor each and every commitment it has made in Beijing's Candidature commitment it has made in Beijing's Candidature File and will do whatever it can to assist Beijing to File and will do whatever it can to assist Beijing to fulfill its promises. fulfill its promises.

4. I wish to take this opportunity to pledge to you that 4. I wish to take this opportunity to pledge to you that if there is a surplus in the Games revenue, we will use if there is a surplus in the Games revenue, we will use it to set up an Olympic Friendship and Co-operation it to set up an Olympic Friendship and Co-operation Fund for financing sports undertakings in developing Fund for financing sports undertakings in developing countries. If there is a deficit, the difference will be countries. If there is a deficit, the difference will be covered by the Chinese Government. covered by the Chinese Government. 

5.China has been one of the fastest growing 5.China has been one of the fastest growing

economies in the world over the past 20 years since economies in the world over the past 20 years since its reform and opening-up. It has enjoyed continued its reform and opening-up. It has enjoyed continued political stability, social progress and economic political stability, social progress and economic prosperity. prosperity. 

6. An Olympic Games in Beijing will not only serve 6. An Olympic Games in Beijing will not only serve the interests of the Chinese people, but also promote the interests of the Chinese people, but also promote the Olympic spirit and contribute to peace and the Olympic spirit and contribute to peace and friendship, stability and development in the world. friendship, stability and development in the world.

7. 7. The Olympic values are universal and the Olympic flame The Olympic values are universal and the Olympic flame lights up the way of progress for all humanity. lights up the way of progress for all humanity.

奥运的价值是不变的，它的圣火照亮人类共同的前进道。奥运的价值是不变的，它的圣火照亮人类共同的前进道。

8. By voting for Beijing, you will bring the Games for the fir8. By voting for Beijing, you will bring the Games for the first time in the history of Olympics to a country with one fifth st time in the history of Olympics to a country with one fifth of the world's population and give the opportunity to this bilof the world's population and give the opportunity to this billion people to serve the Olympic Movement with creativity alion people to serve the Olympic Movement with creativity and devotion.nd devotion.

选择北京，你们将在奥运会历史上，第一次将奥运会带入选择北京，你们将在奥运会历史上，第一次将奥运会带入五分之一的国家，让他们有机会以自己的创新和奉献精神五分之一的国家，让他们有机会以自己的创新和奉献精神服务奥林匹克运动。服务奥林匹克运动。

(excerpted from He Zhenliang’s speech)(excerpted from He Zhenliang’s speech)

Homework Homework

1.1. to prepare a 2-minute speech in Englishto prepare a 2-minute speech in English

One World , One Dream One World , One Dream

2. 2. 就口译理论整理一篇就口译理论整理一篇 400400 字左右的文字左右的文章章 , , 内容可设计口译的今昔、口译的内容可设计口译的今昔、口译的定义、口译的特点、口译的标准、口定义、口译的特点、口译的标准、口译的过程、口译的类型、译员的素质译的过程、口译的类型、译员的素质如何做口译笔记等。（一个月的时如何做口译笔记等。（一个月的时间）间）