—æþôç ªíøæØìßÆ ìå ôçí ¯ººÜäÆ - patakis · 2013. 7. 12. · 13...

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11

Ðñþôç ãíùñéìßá ìå ôçí ÅëëÜäá

� Óôï ãåùìïñöïëïãéêü ÷Üñôç ôçò ÅëëÜäáò ìðï-ñïýìå íá äïýìå ôçí åðéöÜíåéÜ ôçò (âïõíÜ, ðå-äéÜäåò, ëßìíåò, ðïôÜìéá, êüëðïõò, ÷åñóïíÞóïõò,íçóéÜ) êáé ôéò èÜëáóóåò.

� Ç ÅëëÜäá ÷ùñßæåôáé óå åííÝá ìéêñüôåñåò ðåñéï-÷Ýò, ôá ãåùãñáöéêÜ äéáìåñßóìáôá. Áð� áõôÜ, ôáÝîé ãåùãñáöéêÜ äéáìåñßóìáôá, äçëáäÞ ç ÈñÜ-êç, ç Ìáêåäïíßá, ç ¹ðåéñïò, ç Èåóóáëßá, ç Óôå-ñåÜ ÅëëÜäá êáé ç Ðåëïðüííçóïò, áðïôåëïýí ôçíçðåéñùôéêÞ ÅëëÜäá, åíþ ôá Üëëá ôñßá, äçëáäÞôá íçóéÜ ôïõ Áéãáßïõ ðåëÜãïõò, ôá íçóéÜ ôïõÉïíßïõ ðåëÜãïõò êáé ç ÊñÞôç, áðïôåëïýí ôç íç-óéùôéêÞ ÅëëÜäá.

1. Ôé ìðïñïýìå íá äïýìå óå Ýíá ãåùãñáöéêü ÷Üñôç ôçò ÅëëÜäáò;

2. Ðüóá êáé ðïéá åßíáé ôá äéáìåñßóìáôá ôçò ÅëëÜäáò; Ðüóá êáéðïéá åßíáé ôá äéáìåñßóìáôá ôçò çðåéñùôéêÞò ÅëëÜäáò êáé ðüóáêáé ðïéá ôçò íçóéùôéêÞò;

12

ÅÍÏÔÇÔÁ 1: ÅëëÜäá – Ç ÷þñá ìáò

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1. Ðïéåò ðëçñïöïñßåò ìÜò äßíåé ï ÷Üñôçò 1 (óôï Âéâëßï ôïõ ìáèç-ôÞ) ãéá ôá ãåùãñáöéêÜ äéáìåñßóìáôá ôçò ÅëëÜäáò;Ï ÷Üñôçò 1 óôï Âéâëßï ôïõ ìáèçôÞ åßíáé ãåùìïñöïëïãéêüò, äçëá-

äÞ äåß÷íåé ôçí êáôÜóôáóç ôçò åðéöÜíåéáò ôçò ÅëëÜäáò (âïõíÜ, ðåäéÜ-äåò, ëßìíåò, ðïôÜìéá ê.Ü.). Ç äéáêåêïììÝíç ãñáììÞ äåß÷íåé ôá üñéáôùí åííÝá ãåùãñáöéêþí äéáìåñéóìÜôùí ôçò ÅëëÜäáò, Ýîé ôçò çðåéñù-ôéêÞò (óôåñéáíÞò) êáé ôñßá ôçò íçóéùôéêÞò ÅëëÜäáò.

Óôï ÷Üñôç öáßíïíôáé ïé ïñåéíÝò ðåñéï÷Ýò (âïõíÜ), ïé ðåäéíÝò (ðå-äéÜäåò), ïé ëßìíåò, ôá ðïôÜìéá, ïé êüëðïé, ïé ÷åñóüíçóïé, ïé èÜëáóóåò,ïé ìåãÜëåò ãÝöõñåò, ïé õäñïâéüôïðïé, ïé áñ÷áéïëïãéêïß êáé ïé éóôïñé-êïß ôüðïé, ôüðïé ìå ðëïýóéá ëáúêÞ ðáñÜäïóç, âéâëéïèÞêåò, ìïíáóôÞ-ñéá, èáëÜóóéá ðÜñêá, ôüðïé ìå ðáñÜäïóç óôá ìïõóéêÜ üñãáíá êáéóôç ìïõóéêÞ ê.Ü.

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×ùñéæüìáóôå óå ïìÜäåò. ÄéáâÜæïõìå ôá êåßìåíá ðïõ áêïëïõèïýí(âë. ó÷ïëéêü âéâëßï). ÊáèÝíá ìéëÜ ãéá Ýíá ãåùãñáöéêü äéáìÝñé-óìá ôçò ÅëëÜäáò. Ðáñáôçñïýìå ôé áñéèìü Ý÷åé ôï êÜèå ãåù-ãñáöéêü äéáìÝñéóìá óôï ÷Üñôç 1 ôçò ÅëëÜäáò êáé óõìðëçñþ-íïõìå ôïí áñéèìü áõôü, ðáñáêÜôù, üðïõ ôáéñéÜæåé.Ïé ÷Üñôåò óõìðëçñþíïíôáé ùò åîÞò:1ç óåéñÜ: 1. ÈñÜêç 2. Ìáêåäïíßá 3. Èåóóáëßá2ç óåéñÜ: 4. ¹ðåéñïò 5. ÓôåñåÜ ÅëëÜäá 6. Ðåëïðüííçóïò3ç óåéñÜ: 7. ÊñÞôç 8. ÍçóéÜ Éïíßïõ ðåëÜãïõò

9. ÍçóéÜ Áéãáßïõ

3. Âñßóêïõìå óôï ÷Üñôç 1 ôïõ âéâëßïõ ìáò ôï ãåùãñáöéêü äéáìÝ-ñéóìá üðïõ êáôïéêïýìå. ÐÜíù óôï ÷Üñôç êéíïýìå ôï äÜ÷ôõëüìáò, áêïëïõèþíôáò ôá üñéá ôïõ äéáìåñßóìáôïò.Ïé ìáèçôÝò âñßóêïõí óôï ÷Üñôç ôï ãåùãñáöéêü äéáìÝñéóìá óôï

ïðïßï êáôïéêïýí êáé ìå ôá äÜ÷ôõëá ôïõ ÷åñéïý ôïõ ï êáèÝíáò äåß÷íåéôá üñéá ôïõ ãåùãñáöéêïý äéáìåñßóìáôïò.

13

ÊåöÜëáéï 1: Ðñþôç ãíùñéìßá ìå ôçí ÅëëÜäá

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4. Óå ðïéá ãåùãñáöéêÜ äéáìåñßóìáôá áíÞêïõí ôá ìÝñç ðïõ åðé-óêåöèÞêáìå óå êÜðïéï ôáîßäé ìáò;Ïé ìáèçôÝò áíáöÝñïõí ôá ìÝñç ðïõ Ý÷ïõí ôáîéäÝøåé êáé, áí ãíù-

ñßæïõí, ëÝíå ôï ãåùãñáöéêü äéáìÝñéóìá ðïõ áíÞêïõí, åíþ, áí äåí ôïãíùñßæïõí, ñùôïýí ôïõò óõììáèçôÝò ôïõò Þ ôï äÜóêáëü ôïõò.

ÅÍÏÔÇÔÁ 1: ÅËËÁÄÁ – Ç ×ÙÑÁ ÌÁÓ

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Ï «äéêüò ìáò ÷Üñôçò» ôçò ÅëëÜäáò.� Ðüóï ìåãÜëåò ðñÝðåé íá åßíáé ïé êáñôåëßôóåò; Ðþò èá ôéò

ôïðïèåôÞóïõìå óôï ÷Üñôç;ÊÜèå ïìÜäá áíáëáìâÜíåé Ýíá áðü ôá ðáñáêÜôù:� ×ñùìáôßæïõìå ôç èÜëáóóá óôï ÷Üñôç.� ÂÜæïõìå óôï ÷Üñôç ôá óçìåßá ôïõ ïñßæïíôá.� ÃñÜöïõìå óå êáñôÝëåò (áðü ëåõêü ÷áñôüíé) ôá ïíüìáôá ôùí

åííÝá ãåùãñáöéêþí äéáìåñéóìÜôùí.� ÊáôáóêåõÜæïõìå ôï õðüìíçìá ôïõ ÷Üñôç, ôï ïðïßï èá óõíå÷ß-

æïõìå íá óõìðëçñþíïõìå êáé óôá åðüìåíá ìáèÞìáôá.� Êüâïõìå ôá ÷ñùìáôéóôÜ ÷áñôüíéá óå üðïéï ó÷Þìá ìÜò áñÝóåé

êáé äßíïõìå óôï êáèÝíá ùò ôßôëï ôï üíïìá åíüò ãåùãñáöéêïýäéáìåñßóìáôïò.

Ï äÜóêáëïò öùôïôõðåß êáé ìåãåèýíåé ôï ðåñßãñáììá ôïõ ÷Üñôç4, ðïõ õðÜñ÷åé óôï ÔåôñÜäéï ôïõ ìáèçôÞ. Ïé ìáèçôÝò åìðëïõôßæïõíôï ðåñßãñáììá ôïõ ÷Üñôç ìå óýìâïëá, åéêüíåò, êåßìåíá, óêßôóá ê.Ü.

� Ðüóï ìåãÜëï ðñÝðåé íá åßíáé ôï õðüìíçìá; Óå ðïéá èÝóçèá ôïðïèåôçèåß;

Ïé êáñôåëßôóåò ðñÝðåé íá åßíáé åìöáíåßò, ÷ùñßò üìùò íá êáëý-ðôïõí Üëëá óçìáíôéêÜ óôïé÷åßá ôïõ ÷Üñôç.

Ôï õðüìíçìá ðñÝðåé íá åßíáé Ýíá ìéêñü ôåôñÜãùíï Þ ïñèïãþíéï,ôï ïðïßï èá ôïðïèåôçèåß óôï ðÜíù Þ óôï êÜôù ìÝñïò ôïõ ÷Üñôç (óõ-

14

ÅÍÏÔÇÔÁ 1: ÅëëÜäá – Ç ÷þñá ìáò

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íÞèùò ôá õðïìíÞìáôá ôïðïèåôïýíôáé óôï êÜôù ìÝñïò ôùí ÷áñôþí,äåîéÜ Þ áñéóôåñÜ).

� Ç èÜëáóóá ÷ñùìáôßæåôáé ìå ìðëå ÷ñþìá.� Ï ÂïññÜò âñßóêåôáé óôï ðÜíù ìÝñïò ôïõ ÷Üñôç, ï Íüôïò óôï

êÜôù, ç ÁíáôïëÞ äåîéÜ êáé ç Äýóç áñéóôåñÜ.� Êüâïõìå 9 êáñôÝëåò áðü Ýíá ëåõêü ÷áñôüíé, ïé ïðïßåò Ý÷ïõí

ó÷Þìá ïñèïãùíßïõ, êáé ðÜíù ó� áõôÝò ãñÜöïõìå ôá ïíüìáôáôùí ãåùãñáöéêþí äéáìåñéóìÜôùí: ÈÑÁÊÇ, ÌÁÊÅÄÏÍÉÁ, Ç-ÐÅÉÑÏÓ, ÈÅÓÓÁËÉÁ, ÓÔÅÑÅÁ ÅËËÁÄÁ, ÐÅËÏÐÏÍÍÇÓÏÓ,ÊÑÇÔÇ, ÍÇÓÉÁ ÁÉÃÁÉÏÕ ÐÅËÁÃÏÕÓ, ÍÇÓÉÁ ÉÏÍÉÏÕ ÐÅËÁ-ÃÏÕÓ.

� ÊáôáóêåõÜæïõìå ôï õðüìíçìá óôï ÷Üñôç, ôïí ïðïßï óõìðëç-ñþíïõìå óôá åðüìåíá ìáèÞìáôá.

ÐáñÜäåéãìá

ÕÐÏÌÍÇÌÁ

ÅÊÔÁÓÇÐËÇÈÕÓÌÏÓÂÏÕÍÁÐÅÄÉÁÄÅÓÐÏÔÁÌÉÁËÉÌÍÅÓÁÑ×ÁÉÏËÏÃÉÊÏÉ ÔÏÐÏÉÊËÉÌÁÐÑÏÚÏÍÔÁ

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ÊåöÜëáéï 2: Ãíùñßæïõìå êáëýôåñá ôá ãåùãñáöéêÜ äéáìåñßóìáôá ôçò ÅëëÜäáò

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Ãíùñßæïõìå êáëýôåñá ôáãåùãñáöéêÜ äéáìåñßóìáôá

ôçò ÅëëÜäáò

� Ç ÅëëÜäá âñßóêåôáé óôï íüôéï ôìÞìá ôçò âáë-êáíéêÞò ÷åñóïíÞóïõ. Ãýñù ôçò õðÜñ÷ïõí ðïëëÜíçóéÜ.

� ÊïéôÜæïíôáò ôï ãåùìïñöïëïãéêü ÷Üñôç ôçò Åë-ëÜäáò, äéáðéóôþíïõìå üôé áíÜìåóá óôá ãåùãñá-öéêÜ äéáìåñßóìáôá õðÜñ÷ïõí ìåãÜëåò ïñïóåé-ñÝò, ðïôÜìéá êáé èÜëáóóåò, ðïõ áðïôåëïýí ôáöõóéêÜ ôïõò óýíïñá.

� Ç Ýêôáóç ôçò ÅëëÜäáò áðïôåëåßôáé áðü åííÝáäéáìåñßóìáôá, ðïõ äéáêñßíïõí ôçí çðåéñùôéêÞáðü ôç íçóéùôéêÞ ÅëëÜäá.

� Ôá äéáìåñßóìáôá ôçò çðåéñùôéêÞò ÅëëÜäáò åß-íáé Ýîé: ÈñÜêç, Ìáêåäïíßá, ¹ðåéñïò, Èåóóáëßá,ÓôåñåÜ ÅëëÜäá êáé Ðåëïðüííçóïò.

� Ôá äéáìåñßóìáôá ôçò íçóéùôéêÞò ÅëëÜäáò åßíáéôñßá: ôá NçóéÜ ôïõ Áéãáßïõ, ôá NçóéÜ ôïõ Éïíß-ïõ êáé ç ÊñÞôç.

1. Ðïý âñßóêåôáé ç ÅëëÜäá êáé ðþò ÷ùñßæåôáé óå äéáìåñßóìáôá;

2. Ðüóá åßíáé ôá äéáìåñßóìáôá ôçò ÅëëÜäáò; Ðïéá áðïôåëïýí ôçíçðåéñùôéêÞ êáé ðïéá ôç íçóéùôéêÞ ÅëëÜäá;

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ÅÍÏÔÇÔÁ 1: EëëÜäá – Ç ÷þñá ìáò

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1. Ðáñáôçñïýìå ôï ÷Üñôç 2 (âë. ó÷ïëéêü âéâëßï) êáé óõæçôïýìå ôéðëçñïöïñßåò ìÜò äßíåé Ýíáò ãåùìïñöïëïãéêüò ÷Üñôçò ôçò Åë-ëÜäáò. Óõìâïõëåõüìáóôå åðßóçò ôï õðüìíçìÜ ôïõ.Óôï ãåùìïñöïëïãéêü ÷Üñôç 2 ìðïñïýìå íá äïýìå ôá üñéá ôùí

åííÝá ãåùãñáöéêþí äéáìåñéóìÜôùí êáé ôï üíïìá êáèåíüò, ôéò ïñï-óåéñÝò êáé ôá ìåãÜëá âïõíÜ, ôá ðåäéíÜ åäÜöç, ôéò ðåäéÜäåò êáé ôáïíüìáôÜ ôïõò, ôïõò ðïôáìïýò êáé ôá ïíüìáôÜ ôïõò, ôéò ìåãÜëåò ãÝ-öõñåò êáé ôá ìåãÜëá ðåëÜãç, ôá íçóéÜ, ôïõò êüëðïõò, ôéò ÷åñóïíÞ-óïõò, ôá áêñùôÞñéá ê.Ü.

2. Ðþò ÷ùñßóôçêå ç ÅëëÜäá óå ãåùãñáöéêÜ äéáìåñßóìáôá; Åß÷åêÜðïéá óçìáóßá ç ìïñöÞ ôïõ åäÜöïõò óôï ÷ùñéóìü áõôü;Ç ÅëëÜäá ÷ùñßóôçêå óå ãåùãñáöéêÜ äéáìåñßóìáôá ìå ãåùãñá-

öéêÜ êáé éóôïñéêÜ êñéôÞñéá. Ôá ãåùãñáöéêÜ äéáìåñßóìáôá ÷ùñßæï-íôáé áðü öõóéêÜ óýíïñá (ïñïóåéñÝò, ðïôÜìéá) êáé Ý÷ïõí üìïéï êëß-ìá.

Ð.÷., ç ïñïóåéñÜ ôçò Ðßíäïõ ÷ùñßæåé ôç Ìáêåäïíßá áðü ôçí ¹ðåé-ñï êáé ôçí ¹ðåéñï áðü ôç Èåóóáëßá, åíþ ôá üñéá ôïõ äéáìåñßóìáôïòôçò Èåóóáëßáò êáèïñßóôçêáí áðü ôç óõìöùíßá ðñïóÜñôçóÞò ôçò óôïåëëçíéêü êñÜôïò ôï 1881.

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Ðáñáôçñïýìå

Áíáæçôïýìå óôï ãåùìïñöïëïãéêü ÷Üñôç êáé Üëëá ôÝôïéá öõóé-êÜ óýíïñá ìåôáîý ôùí ãåùãñáöéêþí äéáìåñéóìÜôùí (ðïôÜìéá,èÜëáóóåò, êüëðïõò, áêôÝò...).¢ëëá öõóéêÜ óýíïñá åßíáé ï ðïôáìüò ¸âñïò, ðïõ ÷ùñßæåé ôï äéá-

ìÝñéóìá ôçò ÈñÜêçò ìå ôç ãåéôïíéêÞ ìáò Ôïõñêßá, ï ðïôáìüò ÍÝ-óôïò, ðïõ ÷ùñßæåé ôï äéáìÝñéóìá ôçò ÈñÜêçò áðü ôï äéáìÝñéóìá ôçòÌáêåäïíßáò, ïé êüëðïé Ðáôñáúêüò êáé Êïñéíèéáêüò, ðïõ ÷ùñßæïõí ôïäéáìÝñéóìá ôçò ÓôåñåÜò ÅëëÜäáò áðü ôï äéáìÝñéóìá ôçò ÐåëïðïííÞ-óïõ.

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4.

1234512345123451234512345 Åñåõíïýìå

Åñåõíïýìå � Óõæçôïýìå � ÊáôáãñÜöïõìåÊÜèå ïìÜäá åðéëÝãåé Ýíá ãåùãñáöéêü äéáìÝñéóìá ôçò ÅëëÜäáòÔï ãåùãñáöéêü äéáìÝñéóìá ðïõ åðéëÝîáìå:

ÌÁÊÅÄÏÍÉÁÐïý âñßóêåôáé óôï ÷Üñôç;Ç Ìáêåäïíßá óôï ÷Üñôç âñßóêåôáé óôá âüñåéá êáé äõôéêÜ.Ðïéá ìåãÜëá âïõíÜ, ðïôÜìéá, ðåäéÜäåò, ëßìíåò êôë. Ý÷åé;ÂïõíÜ: Âüñáò, Âáñíïýò, Öáëáêñü, Ðáããáßï, üñç ËåêÜíçò, Ìå-

íïßêéï, Âåñôßóêïò, ÐÜéêï, ÂÝñìéï, ÐéÝñéá, Âßôóé, ÃñÜì-ìïò, ¼ñâçëïò.

ÐïôÜìéá: ÍÝóôïò, Óôñõìüíáò, Áîéüò, ÁëéÜêìïíáò.ÐåäéÜäåò: Óåññþí, Èåóóáëïíßêçò, Ãéáííéôóþí.Ëßìíåò: Âüëâç, Âåãïñßôéäá, Êïñþíåéá, Êåñêßíç, ÊáóôïñéÜò, Ìé-

êñÝò êáé ÌåãÜëåò ÐñÝóðåò.Ôå÷íçôÝò: Ðïëõöýôïõ (ÁëéÜêìïíá).Áðü ðïéá èÜëáóóá âñÝ÷åôáé;Ç Ìáêåäïíßá âñÝ÷åôáé íüôéá êáé áíáôïëéêÜ áðü ôï Áéãáßï ÐÝëá-

ãïò.Ðïéá åßíáé ôá ãåéôïíéêÜ ôçò äéáìåñßóìáôá;Ç Ìáêåäïíßá áíáôïëéêÜ ãåéôïíåýåé ìå ôç ÈñÜêç, äõôéêÜ ìå ôçí

¹ðåéñï êáé íüôéá ìå ôç Èåóóáëßá.

5.

1234512345123451234512345 Óõãêñßíïõìå

Ðáñáôçñïýìå ôï ãåùìïñöïëïãéêü ÷Üñôç ôçò ÅëëÜäáò êáé óõ-ãêñßíïõìå Ýíá çðåéñùôéêü äéáìÝñéóìá, üðùò ôç Ìáêåäïíßá, ìåÝíá íçóéùôéêü, üðùò ôá ÍçóéÜ ôïõ Éïíßïõ ÐåëÜãïõò. Âñßóêïõìåïìïéüôçôåò êáé äéáöïñÝò óôá ãåùìïñöïëïãéêÜ ôïõò ÷áñáêôçñé-óôéêÜ.Ïìïéüôçôåò:á) Óôá ãåùãñáöéêÜ äéáìåñßóìáôá ôçò Ìáêåäïíßáò êáé ôùí Íç-

óéþí ôïõ Éïíßïõ ÐåëÜãïõò ôï Ýäáöïò áëëïý åßíáé ðåäéíü êáéáëëïý ïñåéíü (õðÜñ÷ïõí âïõíÜ). Áêüìç, õðÜñ÷åé âëÜóôçóç êáéæïõí ðïëëÜ æþá.

ÄéáöïñÝò:

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á) Óôç Ìáêåäïíßá õðÜñ÷ïõí ðïôÜìéá êáé ëßìíåò, åíþ óôá NçóéÜôïõ Éïíßïõ äåí õðÜñ÷ïõí.

â) Ç Ìáêåäïíßá Ý÷åé ìåãÜëåò ðåäéíÝò åêôÜóåéò, åíþ ôá NçóéÜ ôïõÉïíßïõ Ý÷ïõí ëßãåò êáé ìéêñÝò ðåäéíÝò åêôÜóåéò.

ã) Ç Ýêôáóç ôçò Ìáêåäïíßáò åßíáé ìåãáëýôåñç áðü ôçí Ýêôáóçôùí Nçóéþí ôïõ Éïíßïõ ÐåëÜãïõò.

ä) Ôá íçóéÜ ôïõ Éïíßïõ ÐåëÜãïõò âñÝ÷ïíôáé ãýñù ãýñù áðü èÜ-ëáóóá, åíþ óôç Ìáêåäïíßá âñÝ÷åôáé ìüíï ôï íïôéïäõôéêü ôìÞ-ìá ôçò áðü ôç èÜëáóóá.

Áîßæåé íá äéáâÜóïõìåÇ ÅëëÜäá åßíáé �Ôá äéáìåñßóìáôá ôçò çðåéñùôéêÞò ÅëëÜäáò åßíáé ç ÈñÜêç, ç Ìá-

êåäïíßá, ç ¹ðåéñïò, ç Èåóóáëßá, ç ÓôåñåÜ ÅëëÜäá êáé ç Ðåëïðüííç-óïò.

Ôá äéáìåñßóìáôá ôçò íçóéùôéêÞò ÅëëÜäáò åßíáé ôá ÍçóéÜ ôïõ Áé-ãáßïõ, ôá ÍçóéÜ ôïõ Éïíßïõ êáé ç ÊñÞôç.


2.

1234512345123451234512345 ÐáñïõóéÜæïõìå

Åìðëïõôßæïõìå «ôï äéêü ìáò ÷Üñôç» ìå ôá óôïé÷åßá ôùí ãåù-ãñáöéêþí äéáìåñéóìÜôùí ðïõ ìåëåôÞóáìå óôç äñáóôçñéüôçôá4 ôïõ âéâëßïõ ìáò. Ôá ãåùìïñöïëïãéêÜ ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêÜ ôá ðá-ñïõóéÜæïõìå êáôÜëëçëá ðÜíù óôï ÷Üñôç êáé óõìðëçñþíïõìåôï üíïìÜ ôïõò.Ïé ìáèçôÝò, ìå ôç âïÞèåéá ôïõ ãåùìïñöïëïãéêïý ÷Üñôç ôçò ôÜîçò

ôïõò, óõìðëçñþíïõí ðÜíù óôï «äéêü ôïõò ÷Üñôç» ôá üñéá ôùí äéáìå-ñéóìÜôùí êáé ôá ïíüìáôÜ ôïõò, ìåãÜëåò ðüëåéò, âïõíÜ, ëßìíåò, ðïôÜ-ìéá ê.Ü. ìå ôï êáôÜëëçëï ÷ñþìá êáé ôá ïíïìÜæïõí.

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3. Áíáæçôïýìå óôï êñõðôüëåîï ðÝíôå çðåéñùôéêÜ äéáìåñßóìáôá

Á Ð Å Ë Ï Ð Ï Í Í Ç Ó Ï ÓÌ Ó Ô Å Ñ Å Á Å Ë Ë Á Ä ÁÁ Ó Ô Ì Ï Ô Å È Ñ Á Ê Ç ×Ê Ô Ê Ð Å Ñ Ï Å Ð Ñ Æ Ð ÁÅ É Ñ Å Ö Á Ó Ó Ì Ô Â Å ÑÄ Ë Ç Ñ Ä Á Ê Ó Á Á Ù É ÙÏ Ï Ô Á Í Ï É Á Æ Ù Ï Ñ ÊÍ Ê Ç Ä É Ñ Í Ë É Î Í Ï ×É Ï Ê Å Ñ É Ù É Ó É Ì Ó ÌÁ Ê Å Ñ Ê Õ Ñ Á É Ô É Á É

20


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Ôï ãåùãñáöéêü äéáìÝñéóìáüðïõ æïýìå

� Óôá ãåùãñáöéêÜ äéáìåñßóìáôá ôçò ÅëëÜäáò ôïÝäáöïò áëëïý åßíáé ïñåéíü êáé áëëïý ðåäéíü. Ó�áõôÜ õðÜñ÷ïõí âïõíÜ, ðåäéÜäåò, ðïôÜìéá, ëß-ìíåò, êüëðïé, áêñùôÞñéá ê.Ü.

� Ïé Üíèñùðïé áó÷ïëïýíôáé ìå äéÜöïñá åðáããÝë-ìáôá.

� Ôï êëßìá áëëÜæåé, êáèþò êáôåâáßíïõìå áðü ôïÂïññÜ ðñïò ôï Íüôï.

� Óå êÜèå ãåùãñáöéêü äéáìÝñéóìá æïõí ðïëëÜ åß-äç öõôþí êáé æþùí.

1. Ðþò åßíáé ôï Ýäáöïò óôá ãåùãñáöéêÜ äéáìåñßóìáôá ôçò ÅëëÜ-äáò; Ôé õðÜñ÷åé ó� áõôÜ;

2. ¼ëá ôá ãåùãñáöéêÜ äéáìåñßóìáôá Ý÷ïõí ôï ßäéï êëßìá; Ðþò áõôüáëëÜæåé;

1.

1234512345123451234512345 Ðáñáôçñïýìå

Á) Åíôïðßæïõìå êáé øçëáöïýìå óôïí áíÜãëõöï ÷Üñôç ôï ãåù-ãñáöéêü ìáò äéáìÝñéóìá.

Â) Óõæçôïýìå óôçí ïìÜäá ìáò:

21

ÊåöÜëáéï 3: Ôï ãåùãñáöéêü äéáìÝñéóìá üðïõ æïýìå

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� ÕðÜñ÷ïõí öõóéêÜ óýíïñá ìå ôá ãåéôïíéêÜ ìáò äéáìåñßóìáôá;� ÕðÜñ÷ïõí âïõíÜ Þ ðåäéÜäåò óôï ãåùãñáöéêü äéáìÝñéóìá

ðïõ æïýìå;� Ðïéåò Üëëåò ðëçñïöïñßåò ìÜò äßíåé ï áíÜãëõöïò ÷Üñôçò;

ÐáñÜäåéãìáÁ) Âñßóêïõìå óôïí áíÜãëõöï ÷Üñôç ôï ãåùãñáöéêü äéáìÝñéóìá

ôçò Èåóóáëßáò êáé ôï øçëáöïýìå.Â) � ÖõóéêÜ óýíïñá ôïõ äéáìåñßóìáôïò ôçò Èåóóáëßáò åßíáé: ï

¼ëõìðïò óôá âüñåéá, ðïõ ôç ÷ùñßæåé áðü ôç Ìáêåäïíßá,êáé ç ïñïóåéñÜ ôçò Ðßíäïõ óôá äõôéêÜ, ðïõ ôç ÷ùñßæåé á-ðü ôçí ¹ðåéñï.

� ÂïõíÜ ðïõ õðÜñ÷ïõí óôç Èåóóáëßá åßíáé: ¼ëõìðïò, ¼óóá(Êßóáâïò), ÐÞëéï, ÁèáìáíéêÜ üñç, ËÜêìïò, ×Üóéá, Áíôé÷Ü-óéá, ÐéÝñéá, ¼èñç, Êáìâïýíéá.ÐåäéÜäåò ðïõ õðÜñ÷ïõí óôç Èåóóáëßá åßíáé:Ôçò ËÜñéóáò, ôùí ÔñéêÜëùí êáé ôçò Êáñäßôóáò (ïé ôñåéòáõôÝò ðåäéÜäåò ìáæß áðïôåëïýí ôç èåóóáëéêÞ ðåäéÜäá).ÐïôÜìéá: Ðçíåéüò, ÅíéðÝáò, ÔéôáñÞóéïò.Ëßìíåò: ÐëáóôÞñá (ôå÷íçôÞ).Êüëðïé: Ðáãáóçôéêüò.ÁêñùôÞñéá: Ôñßêåñé, Óôáõñüò, Áëìõñïý.

� Ï áíÜãëõöïò ÷Üñôçò ìÜò äßíåé ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá ôï ýøïòôùí âïõíþí, ôïõò äñüìïõò (êýñéïé, äåõôåñåýïíôåò êáé å-ðáñ÷éáêïß), ôá üñéá ôçò ÷þñáò Þ ôïõ äéáìåñßóìáôïò, ôçíÝêôáóç ôùí ðåäéÜäùí, ôïõò ðïôáìïýò, ôéò ëßìíåò, ôéò áêôÝò(êüëðïé, ÷åñóüíçóïé, ëéìÜíéá ê.Ü.), ôçí êëßìáêá, äçëáäÞ ðü-óåò öïñÝò ìéêñüôåñïò áð� ü,ôé åßíáé óôçí ðñáãìáôéêüôçôáï ôüðïò óôï ÷Üñôç, ê.Ü.

2. 1234512345123451234512345

ÊáôáãñÜöïõìå

Ìå ôç âïÞèåéá ôïõ ãåùìïñöïëïãéêïý ÷Üñôç äçìéïõñãïýìå ôçíôáõôüôçôá ôïõ ãåùãñáöéêïý ìáò äéáìåñßóìáôïò.ÏÍÏÌÁ: ÈÅÓÓÁËÉÁÈÅÓÇ: ÇÐÅÉÑÙÔÉÊÇ ÅËËÁÄÁÅÊÔÁÓÇ: 14.000 ô.÷ì.ÐËÇÈÕÓÌÏÓ: 700.000 êÜôïéêïé

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ÊËÉÌÁ: ÇÐÅÉÑÙÔÉÊÏ ÓÔÏ ÅÓÙÔÅÑÉÊÏ ÊÁÉ ÌÅÓÏ-ÃÅÉÁÊÏ ÓÔÁ ÐÁÑÁËÉÁ

ÁÓ×ÏËÉÅÓ: ÃÅÙÑÃÉÁ, ÊÔÇÍÏÔÑÏÖÉÁ, ÌÅÓÏÃÅÉÁÊÇ ÐÁ-ÍÉÄÁ

ÏÑÕÊÔÁ: ÓÉÄÇÑÏÌÅÔÁËËÅÕÌÁÔÁ, ×ÑÙÌÉÔÇÓ, ØÅÕ-ÄÁÑÃÕÑÏÓ, ÌÁÃÃÁÍÉÏ, ÌÁÑÌÁÑÁ

3. 12345123451234512345 Åñåõíïýìå

Åñåõíïýìå � Óõæçôïýìå � ÊáôáãñÜöïõìå

ÊÜèå ïìÜäá åðéëÝãåé íá áó÷ïëçèåß ìå Ýíá áðü ôá ðÝíôå èÝìá-ôá ôïõ ðßíáêá.ÐáñÜäåéãìá

H ÈåóóáëßáÂïõíÜ: ¼ëõìðïò, Êßóáâïò, ÐÞëéï, ×Üóéá, Áíôé÷Üóéá, ¼èñç, ÐéÝ-

ñéá, Êáìâïýíéá, Êüæéáêáò, ÔæïõìÝñêá.ÍåñÜ: ÐïôÜìéá (Ðçíåéüò, ÅíéðÝáò, Ëçèáßïò, ÔéôáñÞóéïò),

ôå÷íçôÞ ëßìíç ÌÝãäïâá (ÐëáóôÞñá).Ðñïúüíôá: ÓéôÜñé, âáìâÜêé, æá÷áñüôåõôëá, êôçíïôñïöéêÜ, êçðåõ-

ôéêÜ, âéïìç÷áíéêÜ, üóðñéá, äáóéêÜ.Áó÷ïëßåò: Ïé ðåñéóóüôåñïé êÜôïéêïé åßíáé ãåùñãïß êáé êôçíïôñü-

öïé. Áó÷ïëïýíôáé áêüìá ìå ôç äáóïêïìßá, ôçí áëéåßá,ôïí ôïõñéóìü êáé áñêåôïß âñßóêïõí åñãáóßá óôá åñãï-óôÜóéá (÷áñôéïý, ôñïößìùí, ôóéìÝíôïõ, êáðíïý êôë.).

ÖõôÜ: ÊáóôáíéÜ, ðåýêï, ñüìðïëï, êïõìáñéÜ, êÝäñïò, ðëÜôá-íïò, ïîéÜ, êáìðáíïýëá, èõìÜñé, êåíôáýñéá, êõêëÜìéíï.

Æþá: Ëýêïò, âáëôüðáðéá, ÷áëêüêïôá, áóâüò, áâïêÝôá, áãñéï-ãïýñïõíï, áéãáéüãëáñïò.

Áîßæåé íá äéáâÜóïõìåÇ ÅëëÜäá äéáèÝôåé�Ôï ãåùãñáöéêü äéáìÝñéóìá üðïõ êáôïéêïýìå ïíïìÜæåôáé Èåóóá-

ëßá êáé áíÞêåé óôçí çðåéñùôéêÞ ÅëëÜäá.Óôï äéáìÝñéóìÜ ìáò óõíáíôïýìå (âïõíÜ, ðïôÜìéá, íçóéÜ ê.Ü.):ÂïõíÜ: ¼ëõìðïò, ¼óóá, ÐÞëéï, ¼èñç, ÐéÝñéá, ×Üóéá, Áíôé÷Ü-

óéá, ÁèáìáíéêÜ, Êáìâïýíéá.

23

ÊåöÜëáéï 3: Ôï ãåùãñáöéêü äéáìÝñéóìá üðïõ æïýìå

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ÐïôÜìéá: Ðçíåéüò, Ëçèáßïò, ÅíéðÝáò, ÔéôáñÞóéïò.Ëßìíç: ÐëáóôÞñá (ôå÷íçôÞ).Ðáñáôçñïýìå áêüìá äéÜöïñá öõôÜ, üðùò êáóôáíéÝò, ðåýêá, êïõ-

ìáñéÝò, êÝäñïõò, ðëáôÜíéá, ïîéÝò, èõìÜñé ê.Ü., êáé åßíáé ðéèáíü íá óõ-íáíôÞóïõìå ìåñéêÜ áðü ôá Üãñéá æþá ôïõ ôüðïõ ìáò, üðùò ëýêïõò,ðÜðéåò, áóâïýò, áãñéïãïýñïõíá, áéãáéüãëáñïõò ê.Ü.

Ôï ãåùãñáöéêü äéáìÝñéóìá ðïõ æïýìå âñßóêåôáé óôçí ÊåíôñéêÞÅëëÜäá êáé ôá ãåéôïíéêÜ ôïõ äéáìåñßóìáôá åßíáé ç Ìáêåäïíßá, ç ¹-ðåéñïò êáé ç ÓôåñåÜ ÅëëÜäá.

Áí èÝëåé êÜðïéïò íá ãíùñßóåé êáëýôåñá ôï ãåùãñáöéêü ìáò äéá-ìÝñéóìá, äåí Ý÷åé ðáñÜ íá ôáîéäÝøåé ìå êÜðïéï ìåôáöïñéêü ìÝóï,üðùò ôï ëåùöïñåßï, ôï ôñÝíï, ôï É.×. åðéâáôéêü êáé ðïëý óýíôïìá èáâñåèåß óôçí üìïñöç Èåóóáëßá.


4.

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«Ôï äéêü ìáò ãåùãñáöéêü äéáìÝñéóìá»� Óçìåéþíïõìå óôï «äéêü ìáò ÷Üñôç» ôá óýíïñá ôïõ ãåùãñá-

öéêïý ìáò äéáìåñßóìáôïò.� Áðïöáóßæïõìå ðïéá êåßìåíá èá ãñÜøïõìå êáé ôé èá æùãñáöß-

óïõìå áðü üóá ìåëåôÞóáìå (ð.÷. óå ðïéï ìÝãåèïò, ìå ðïéá ÷ñþ-ìáôá êôë.) êáé ôá êïëëÜìå åðÜíù óôï «äéêü ìáò ÷Üñôç».

� Óçìåéþíïõìå åðßóçò ôá ïíüìáôá ôùí âïõíþí, ôùí ðïôáìþí,ôùí ëéìíþí Þ ôùí íçóéþí.

ÐáñÜäåéãìáÔá óýíïñá ôïõ äéáìåñßóìáôïò ôçò ÓôåñåÜò ÅëëÜäáò:Ç ÓôåñåÜ ÅëëÜäá óôá âüñåéá óõíïñåýåé ìå ôçí ¹ðåéñï êáé ôç

Èåóóáëßá, óôá íüôéá âñÝ÷åôáé áðü ôïí Ðáôñáúêü, ôïí Êïñéíèéáêü êáéôï Óáñùíéêü êüëðï êáé ÷ùñßæåôáé áðü ôçí Ðåëïðüííçóï ìå ôïí éóèìüôçò Êïñßíèïõ. Óôá áíáôïëéêÜ âñÝ÷åôáé áðü ôï Áéãáßï ðÝëáãïò êáéäõôéêÜ áðü ôï Éüíéï ðÝëáãïò.

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Ïé ìáèçôÝò ìå ìéá äéáêåêïììÝíç ãñáììÞ ðåñéêëåßïõí ôïõò åðôÜíïìïýò (Áéôùëïáêáñíáíßáò, Åõñõôáíßáò, Öèéþôéäáò, Åýâïéáò, ÁôôéêÞò,Âïéùôßáò, Öùêßäáò), ðïõ äåß÷íåé ôá üñéá ôïõ ãåùãñáöéêïý äéáìåñß-óìáôïò ôçò ÓôåñåÜò ÅëëÜäáò.� Ïé ìáèçôÝò ãñÜöïõí óå ìéêñÝò êÜñôåò, ôéò ïðïßåò ìðïñïýí êáé íá

÷ñùìáôßóïõí, ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá ôá ðñïúüíôá ôïõ ôüðïõ, ôá åñãï-óôÜóéá ðïõ ëåéôïõñãïýí, ôïõò ôüðïõò ðïõ Ý÷ïõí éóôïñéêÞ êáé áñ-÷áéïëïãéêÞ áîßá êôë.ÐáñÜäåéãìá

Ðñïúüíôá: Êñáóß, ëÜäé, ìÝëé, óéôÜñé, âáìâÜêé, ïðùñéêÜ, êçðåõ-ôéêÜ, êôçíïôñïöéêÜ, øÜñéá, ìåôáëëåýìáôá, âéïìç-÷áíéêÜ.

Éóôïñéêïß ôüðïé: ÁèÞíá, Ìáñáèþíáò, Óáëáìßíá, ¾äñá, ÓðÝôóåò, Ðåé-ñáéÜò, Áßãéíá, ÖÜëçñï, ÐëáôáéÝò, Ëåýêôñá, ×áéñþ-íåéá, ÁñÜ÷ïâá, Áõëßäá, Èåñìïðýëåò, Óðåñ÷åéüò (Á-ëáìÜíá), Ãïñãïðüôáìïò, ÃñáâéÜ, ¢ìöéóóá, Ìåóï-ëüããé, Íáýðáêôïò, Áñôåìßóéï, ÅñÝôñéá, ×áëêßäá.

� Ïé ìáèçôÝò óçìåéþíïõí ðÜíù óôï ÷Üñôç ôá ïíüìáôá ôùí âïõíþí,ôùí ðïôáìþí, ôùí ëéìíþí êáé ôùí íçóéþí.

ÂïõíÜ: ÁêáñíáíéêÜ, Ðáíáéôùëéêü, Ôõìöñçóôüò, ¼èñç, Âáñäïýóéá,Ïßôç, Ãêéüíá, Ðáñíáóóüò, Êáëëßäñïìï, Åëéêþíáò, Êéèáé-ñþíáò, ÐÜñíçèá, ÐåíôÝëç, Õìçôôüò, ÃåñÜíåéá, ÐáôÝñáò, Êáí-äÞëé, Äßñöç, ¼÷ç.

ÐïôÜìéá: Á÷åëþïò, Åýçíïò, Ìüñíïò, Óðåñ÷åéüò, Êçöéóüò, Áóùðüò.Ëßìíåò: Áìâñáêßá, Ëõóéìá÷ßá, Ïæåñüò, Ôñé÷ùíßäá, Ôáõñùðïý (ôå-

÷íçôÞ), Õëßêç, Ðáñáëßìíç, Ìáñáèþíá (ôå÷íçôÞ).ÍçóéÜ: Åýâïéá, Óêýñïò, Óáëáìßíá, Áßãéíá, Áãêßóôñé, ¾äñá, ÓðÝ-

ôóåò, Ðüñïò.

—æþôç ªíøæØìßÆ ìå ôçí ¯ººÜäÆ - patakis · 2013. 7. 12. · 13...

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