a piece of your mind - university of texas health science...

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A Piece of Your Mind: A Piece of Your Mind: Brain rain Anatomy natomy Neuron Credit FCTI 2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

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A Piece of Your Mind:A Piece of Your Mind:BBrain rain AAnatomynatomy

Neuron Credit FCTI

2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

CEREBRUM: Frontal Lobe

Frontal Lobe: • Responsible for thinking and creativity

2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

espo s b e o g a d c ea y• The motor area is located within the frontal lobe• Color the Frontal Lobe Purple

CEREBRUM: Parietal Lobe

Parietal Lobe: • Controls memory of objects and their uses, and directions

C t i th S A hi h i

2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

• Contains the Sensory Area, which receives sensory messages such as touch, pain and temperature from the rest of the body

• Color the Parietal Lobe Green

CEREBRUM: Motor & Sensory Areas

Sensory areaMotor area

Motor Area: Located at the back of the Frontal Lobe

2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Motor Area: Located at the back of the Frontal LobeSensory Area: Located at the front of the Parietal Lobe

CEREBRUM: Temporal Lobes

Temporal Lobes (one on each side of brain):C t l h i h d

2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

• Control hearing, speech, and memory• Color the Temporal Lobe Orange (the other temporal lobe is on

the other side and is not shown)

CEREBRUM: Occipital Lobes

Occipital lobes:• Nerve impulses from eyes are received and turned into images

2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

p y g• Color the Occipital Lobes Blue (There are two occipital lobes, one on each

side - only 1 is shown in this diagram)

CEREBRUM: Insular Lobe

Insular Lobe: • Located under other four lobes - it cannot be seen without pushing aside the frontal and temporal lobes (B th Fl i di )

2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

aside the frontal and temporal lobes (Beneath Flap in your diagram)• It may control behavior related to feelings • Color the Insular Lobe White

Planes of the Body

Understanding th l f

Coronal

the planes of the body will help as youhelp as you study the structure and Horizontalfunction of the brain (and

Horizontal

other parts of the body, too)

Sagittal2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Cerebellum (Cross Section of Brain)

You are looking at a Sagittalat a Sagittal Cross Section of the Brain

Cerebellum or “Little Brain" • This structure controls movement posture and balance

2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

This structure controls movement, posture, and balance• It may also play a role in learning (cognitive development)• Color the Cerebellum Red

Diencephalon (Cross Section of Brain)

Located below the two hemispheres of the cerebrum

You are looking at a Sagittalof the cerebrum

and above the brain stem

at a Sagittal Cross Section of the Brain

• Contains thalamus, hypothalamus, optic tracts, part of thepituitary gland and the pineal gland

2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

pituitary gland, and the pineal gland• Color the Diencephalon Green

Brain Stem (Cross Section of Brain)

You are looking at a Sagittalat a Sagittal Cross Section of the Brain

Brain Stem:• Connects to the spinal cord

2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

• Divided into three parts (see next slide)• Color the Brainstem Blue

Brain Stem (Enlarged from previous slide)

Midbrain: controls functions such as vision, hearing, eye , g, ymovement, and body movement

Pons: motor control andPons: motor control andsensory analysis somestructures within thePons are linked to thecerebellum, thus are involved in movementand posture

Medulla Oblongata: Located betweenthe Pons and the Spinal cord –controls vital body functions, such as

2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

breathing and heart rate

CAINE Project FundingCAINE Project Funding• CAINE Project made possible by fundingCAINE Project made possible by funding

from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Grant # R25 DA025578

• NIDA is one of 27 institutes & centers that make up the National Institutes ofmake up the National Institutes of Health (NIH)

• NIH is part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the primary Federal agency for conducting andFederal agency for conducting and supporting medical research