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New & Renewable Energy :Challenges and Development Program

Nur PamudjiPresident Director

PT PLN ( Persero )

IEC C ONFERENCE - 2013 J AKARTA , 21 -23 A UGUST 2013

PT PLN (Persero)

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Fuel oil, 23.%

Hydro, 7%

Nat.Gas,21%

Coal, 44%

Geothermaland other,

5.%Power Plant Capacity:

Non RE Power Plant : 86.3 % Renewable Energy Power Plant : 13.7 %

Generation : Fossil power plant is dominant by 88 % (Coal, Oil and

Natural Gas with 44 %, 23 % and 21 % sharerespectively).

Share of renewable energy by 12 % only ( 2012) and planto increase by 20 % on 2021.

GenerationShare

Existing Total Capacity 38,320 MW

14006

7704

3224

3267

564

3524

4797

645

291

60

745

345

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000

Coal Steam PP

Combine Cycle PP

Gas Turbine PP

Diesel PP

Geothermal PP

Hydro PP

IPP

PLN

RENEWABLE ENERGY SHARE


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OPPORTUNITIES Abundant RE potential. Total of 13 GW new RE

plants has been planned until 2021. Need of infrastructures to support the high

economic growth, resulted high electricitydemand growth of about 8.5% annually .

CO2 reduction program, plan to reduce averagegrid emission factor from 0.762 ( yr: 2012) to0.724 kg CO2/ kwh ( yr: 2021).

Integrated RE development inline with industryand mining development program.

Green lifestyle is growing, need policy supporton voluntary rooftop PV development. 3


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CHALLENGES Regulation and permits.

Environment and social issues. Needs of huge funding and to encourage domestic

Banks participation.

Low success rate of IPP development as well aspotential delay of the 2 nd 10. 000 MW Fast Track. Potential development of domestic power industry

including State Own Enterprise (SOE) roles.

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MAIN CONSTRAINTS FACING BY PLN RE pricing tends to increase and requires an additional

PLN subsidy. Needs of huge funding, political risk and Lender policy

on Legal Lending Limit, required sovereignguarantee

Permits issues related to uncertainties and landcompensation, required integrated regulation.

Developer qualification criteria to select Qualified IPP

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PLN Program to Promote RE Development Reduce oil consumption by introduce Biomass

gasification, ORC technology and PV Hybrid. Introduce policies and incentives to facilitate the

voluntary Roof top PV connected to PLN grid.

Joint development of RE projects (Hydro, Biomass /Biofuel) with SOE and Local Government OwnedCompany (BUMD) .

Encourage participation of domestic power equipmentsmanufactures as well as domestic Bank.

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MAJOR CHALLENGES OF HYDRO POWER DEVELOPMENT

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The locations of Hydro potential not

matched with the demand requirement,To develop the Hydro power based onthe optimum development schemes ofthe river basin potential and toincorporate other benefit as amultipurpose project,

Providing attractively cooperativeschemes to encourage participation ofprivate investor in Hydro PowerDevelopment as a Peaking Power Plant.

Establishment a standard procedure forpermits and procurement process to beable to have a Qualified Developer.


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SKEMA PARTISIPASI SWASTA

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IPP Schemes :

Unsolicited or Solicited Project (listed in PLN RUPTL).Competitive bidding, direct selection and directappointment could be possible. P/Q Process forDevelopers is required.

Regional Integrated development :

To promote the development of large Hydro potentialin Papua and East Kalimantan as an integral part ofregional development to support the industry andmining development.

Synergy among SOE and Local Government ( BUMD )

Joint development within SOE, BUMD, IPP and PLNSubsidiary Company to promote development ofmedium and large scale hydropower.

DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF LARGE HYDROPOWER


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HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL IN INDONESIA75 GW (HPPS 1983) with 3,9 GW IN OPERATION

ACEH5.062 MW

NORTH SUMATERA3.808 MW

WEST SUMATERA & RIAU3.607 MW

SOUTH SUMATERA, JAMBI,BENGKULU & LAMPUNG

3.102 MW

WEST JAVA2.861 MW

CENTRAL JAVA813 MW

EAST JAVA525 MW

BALI & NUSA TENGGARA

624 MW

SOUTH & SOUTH-EAST SULAWESI6.340 MW

WEST KALIMANTAN4.737 MW

NORTH & CENTRAL SULAWESI3.967 MW

MOLUCCU

430 MW

PAPUA22.371 MW

SOUTH,CENTRAL &

EAST KALIMANTAN16.844 MW


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IPP Schemes :

IPP development for small scale ( up to 10 MW ) and Excess Powerscheme using FIT policy

B2B negotiation for large scale.

PLN Pilot Program on Biomass Development:

To introduce Community Base Development in cooperation with LocalGovernment on the development of Energy Plant Forestry

To introduce application of an appropriate biomass technology andencourage local manufacturing support.

Oil Replacement Program

To promote development of Bioenergy ( PPO or Biodiesel ) .

To support mandatory target as stipulated in regulation.

DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF BIOENERGY


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IPP Schemes :

To support the IPP participation on the On Grid Solar PVusing ceiling price policy.

B2B negotiation could be possible for the Hybrid Solar PV .

Rooftop PV Development:

To facilitate transaction mechanism and technicalrequirement of the voluntary grid connected Rooftop PV .

Development of Hybrid Solar PV

Development of Off Grid and Hybrid PV in the isolated andremote island.

DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF SOLAR PV


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Need of regulation to simplify the permits of using the forestryarea for RE development, including synchronization amongrelated regulation, particularly on Geothermal development . Large scale Hydro power concession / permit proposed to beissued through a standard competitive Pre QualificationCriteria.To accelerate the medium and large scale hydro developmentthrough Joint development among SOE, BUMD, IPP and PLN-SC so as to maintain RE target due to the delay in 2 nd FTP.Mini Hydro location permit issued by the Local Governmentshould be in-line with the optimum River Basin Master Plan.

Mandatory domestic obligation of bioenergy product toguarantee availability and pricing.PLN Corporate policy will be issued to facilitate theimplementation of voluntary Rooftop Solar PV.

REGULATION and POLICY REQUIRED


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