6 常春藤叢書

4. 很多青少年成為毒品的受害者。 (fall)

試譯： _________________________________________________________

5. 為了保持苗條，她一天只吃一餐。 (stay)

試譯： _________________________________________________________

要點３

完全及物動詞的句型：

S + Vt + O

I hate the smell of cigarettes.（名詞作受詞）（我討厭聞到菸味。）

We all respect him.（代名詞作受詞）（我們都尊敬他。）

History repeats itself. （反身代名詞作受詞）（歷史會重演的。）

Many people enioy going on vacation. （動名詞作受詞）（許多人喜歡去度假。）

They decided to wait and see.（不定詞作受詞）（他們決定等候看看再說。）

You know what to do, don't you?（名詞片語作受詞）（你知道該做什麼，是嗎？）

I don't see how this new model is any better than the old one.（名詞子句作受詞）

（我看不出這新機種比舊的好在哪裡。）

讀者有信心 7

聯考題型

1. I'm not joking at all. I really mean ______. (A) business (B) nothing (C) itself (D) everything

2. Irene does not throw away used envelopes. She ______ them by using them for taking telephone messages.

(A) designs (B) recycles (C) disguises (D) manufactures

3. Mr. Kim is speaking now. You can have your ______ later. (A) saying (B) say (C) said (D) to say

4. Though Dr. Wang has been away from his hometown for over ten years, he can still ______ his old house clearly. (94指考)

(A) nominate (B) visualize (C) prolong (D) sprinkle

5. Let's ______ a coin to decide who goes first. (A) dump (B) cast (C) toss (D) flap

6. Jordan's performance ______ his teammates and they finally beat their opponents to win the championship. (92指考)

(A) signaled (B) promoted (C) opposed (D) inspired

7. This stuff is more durable and bears ______. (A) wash (B) washing (C) washer (D) to wash

8. The young couple decided to ______ their wedding until all the details were well taken care of. (92學測)

(A) announce (B) maintain (C) postpone (D) simplify

說明：

受詞的形式有：

1. 名詞2. 代名詞（含 oneself/itself）3. 動名詞4. 不定詞5. 名詞片語（疑問字 + 不定詞）6. 名詞子句（that/where等 + S + V ...）