aaa lesson 4 economy and environment
TRANSCRIPT
Unit 5 Unit 5 Eastern Europe and Russia Eastern Europe and Russia
Chapter 12 Chapter 12 RussiaRussia
Lesson 4 Economy and Environment
Core Vocabulary Core Vocabulary WordsWords
command economy 指令性经济nuclear waste 核废料
market economy 市场经济debt 债务
inflation 通货膨胀modernize 现代化
Self-sufficient 自给自足heavy industry 重工业
Extension Words Extension Words
Privately-owned business 私营经济
manganese 〈化〉锰chromium 〈化〉铬
nickel 〈化〉镍platinum 铂 ; 白金titanium 钛
tin 锡tungsten 钨
phosphates 磷酸盐
Command Economy 计划经济
Market Economy Market Economy 市场经济市场经济
Three Problems Three Problems
No Experience
Old, inefficient business
Three Problems Three Problems
Lack of Foreign Investment
Steady Growth of Steady Growth of Russian EconomyRussian Economy
Oil
Other Natural Other Natural ResourcesResources
nickel
zinc
bauxite
Inflation Inflation 通货膨胀通货膨胀
CPICPICConsumer onsumer PPrice rice IIndex ndex
消费者物价指数消费者物价指数
China CPI 2008China CPI 2008
World Price for Oil (1946-)World Price for Oil (1946-)
1 barrel 桶 =158.98 liters 升 =42 gallons 加仑
Weak Banking SystemWeak Banking System
What are Russia’s What are Russia’s Natural Resources?Natural Resources?
Three other valuable Three other valuable natural resourcesnatural resources
Forest
Furs
Fishing Industry
What are some What are some major Industry?major Industry?
10% people
Sunflower Sunflower 向日葵 向日葵
Sunflower SeedsSunflower Seeds
Sugar Beets Sugar Beets 甜菜甜菜
Why Are Industries Why Are Industries In Trouble?In Trouble?
Consumer GoodsConsumer Goods
Where Are the Main Where Are the Main Industrial AreaIndustrial Area
What Environmental What Environmental Challenges Exists?Challenges Exists?
A Sign of pollutionA Sign of pollutionLake baykal Lake baykal
Nuclear wasteNuclear waste
Chernobyl Nuclear Power PlaChernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Disaster nt Disaster
切尔诺贝利核电站事故切尔诺贝利核电站事故
一连串令人咂舌的数字可能更加说明这场灾难给人民留下的痛苦
10 倍： 绿色和平组织称切尔诺贝利核泄漏危害被低估 10 倍；800 年：专家称消除切尔诺贝利核泄事故漏后遗症需 800 年；9.3 万人： 20 年前的切尔诺贝利核电站事故造成致癌死亡人数 约为 9.3 万人左右；27 万人： 27 万人因切尔诺贝利核泄漏事故患上癌症，其中致死 9.3 万人；34 万人：核泄漏事故发生后，前苏联立即疏散了 11 万多人，随后数年，又从污染严重地区搬迁了 23 万人，前后共疏散 34 万余人；20 亿人：建立在白俄罗斯国家科学院研究成果上的报告说，全球共有 20 亿人口受切尔诺贝利事故影响
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