cost 花費 cost costcut 割 cut cutfit 合身 fit fithit 碰撞 hit hithurt 傷害 hurt hurtlet 讓 let letput 放置 put putquit 放棄 quit quitread 閱讀 read readset 擺放 set setshut 關閉 shut shutspread 傳開 spread spread

become 變成 became becomecome 來 came comerun 跑步 ran run

bend 彎曲 bent bentbring 帶來 brought broughtbuild 建築；建造 built builtburn 燃燒；燒焦 burnt burntbuy 買 bought boughtcatch 抓到；接到 caught caughtdeal 處理 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdive 潛水 dove dovefeed 餵 fed fedfeel 感覺 felt feltfight 打 ；打架 fought foughtfind 找到 found foundget 得到 got gothang 懸掛 hung hunghang 吊死 hanged hangedhave 有；吃 had hadhear 聽到 heard heardhold 抓住；保持 held heldkeep 保持；保有 kept keptlead 帶領；領導 led ledleave 留下；離開 left leftlend 借出 lent lentlight 點燃 lit lit

一、AAA 三態同型

二、ABA 原型與過去 詞同型

三、ABB 過去式與過去 詞同型

lose 輸；失去；迷路 lost lostmake 製造；做 made mademean 意指 meant meantmeet 遇見 met metpay 費 paid paidsay 說 said saidsell 賣 sold soldsend 寄 sent sentshine 照耀；閃光 shone shoneshoot 射；開槍 shot shotsit 坐 sat satsleep 睡覺 slept sleptsmell 聞 smelt smeltspell 拼字 spelt speltspend 花費；花時間 spent spentstand 起立 stood stoodstick 黏 stuck stucksweep 清掃 swept sweptteach 教導 taught taughttell 說；告訴 told toldthink 思考；想 thought thought

understand 了解 understood understoodwin 贏 won won

be be動詞 是 was/were beenbear 生 bore bornbeat 打；打敗 beat beatenbegin 開始 began begunbite 咬 bit bittenblow 吹 blew blownbreak 弄斷；弄壞 broke brokenchoose 選擇 chose chosendo 做 did donedraw 畫；繪製 drew drawndrink 喝 drank drunkdrive 開車 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfly 飛 flew flown

forget 忘記 forgot forgot/forgottenforgive 原諒 forgave forgivenfreeze 凝固；結冰 froze frozenget 獲得 got got/gottengive 給 gave givengo 去 went gone

四、ABC 三態不同

grow 成長；種植 grew grownhide 躲藏 hid hiddenknow 知道；認識 knew knownlie 躺著 lay lainride 騎乘 rode riddenring 鈴響 rang rungrise 起立 rose risensee 看到 saw seenshake 搖；顫 shook shakenshow 展示 showed shownsing 唱歌 sang sungspeak 說；講 spoke spokensteal 偷 stole stolenswim 游泳 swam swumtake 帶(往) took takenthrow ；擲 threw thrownwake 醒來 woke wokenwear 穿戴 wore wornwrite 寫 wrote written