วิชา ภาษาอังกฤษ ม. ต้น ตอนที่ 19 - 21 เรื่อง Passive Voices

โดย ครูพลอย พัชรา ชินประสาทศักดิ์ โรงเรียนกวดวิชา Berante

Passive Voice

Active Voice Passive Voice

1. Presente Simple - The teacher punishes the boy. - Do you always laugh at him?

is , am, are + V3 - The boy is punished by the teacher. - Is he always laughed at by you?

2. Present Continuous - The painters are painting our house. - Are the students doing the exercises?

is, am, are + being + V3 - Our house is being painted by the painters. - Are the exercises being done by the students?

Active Voice Passive Voice 4. Past Simple - My sister wrote a letter. - Did the servant polish Tom's shoes?

was , were + V3 - A letter was written by my sister. - Were Tom's shoes polished by the servant?

5. Past Continuous - While John was introducing me, the telephone rang. - Weren't they digging this hole when you went past yesterday?

was , were + being + V3 -While I was being introducing by John, the telephone rang. - Wasn't this hole being dug by them when you went past yesterday?

Active Voice Passive Voice

6. Past Perfect - Theguests had eaten all the food. - Had he seen you before?

had + been + V3 - All the food had been eaten by the guests. - Had you been seen by him before?

* Past Perfect Continuous - Mr. Trevor had been teachingEnglish in Jamiaca for many years before he moved to Thailand.

had + been + being + V3 - English had been being taught by Mr.Trevor in jamaica for many years before he moved to thailand.

Active Voice Passive Voice 7. Future Simple - His mother will beat him if he does that again. - Will Mary invite Jack to her party?

will + be + V3 - He will be beaten by his mother if he does that again. - Will Jack be invited by Mary to her party?

8. "going to" future - They are going to widen the bridge. - Is she going to open the shop?

is,am, are +going to + be + V3 - The bridge is going to be widened by them. - Is the shop going to be opened ?

Active Voice Passive Voice 9. Future Continuous - They will be mowing the grass at two o'clock tomorrow.

will be + being + V3 - The grass will be ebing mown at two o'clock tomorrow by them.

10. Future Perfect - By next March the pupils will have taken the examination. - Will she have announced the resutls by the end of next month?

will have + been + V3 - By next March the examination will have been taken by the pupils. - Will the results have been announced by her by the end of next month?

**Future perfect Continuous - By next year they'll have been building that road for a year.

will have been being + V3 - By next year that raod will have been being built by them for a year.

Tense Active voice Passive Voice

Present Simple S + V1 S + is, am, are + V3

Present Continuous S + is, am, are + Ving

S + is, am,are + being + V3

Present Perfect S + have, has + V3 S + have, has + been + V3

Present Perfect Continuous S + have, has + been + Ving

S + have, has + been + being + V3

สรุป Tenses 12 Tenses(Active และ Passive voice)

Tense Active voice Passive Voice

Past Simple S + V2 S + was, were + V3

Past Continuous S + was, were+Ving S + was, were + being + V3

Past Perfect S + had + V3 S + had+ been + V

Past Perfect Continuous

S+had+been+Ving S+had+been+being+V

Tense Activevoice Passive Voice

Future Simple S+will,shall + V1

(to be going to+v1) S + will, shall+ be + V3

( to be going to +be + V3 )

Future Continuous S + will, shall + be+Ving

S + will be + being + V3

Future Perfect

S + will, shall + have + V3 S + will have + been + V3

Future Perfect Continuous S + will, shall + have been + Ving

S + will have + been + being + V3

Passive voice - present use : am/ is / are 1. Spanish in many countries. (speak)

2. The cars by that man. (repair) 3. The kitchen every day. (clean) 4. Many tools from plastic. (produce) 5. Paper from wood. (make)

6. I to school by my mother. (drive) 7. The cows every morning. (feed) 8. The shop by the manager . (close) 9. I to the hospital every week. (take) 10.The presidents by the people. (elect)

Passive voice - present /past simple use : am / is / are / was / were 1. Spanish in many countries. (speak) 2. The cars by that man. (repair) 3. The kitchen every day. (clean) 4. Many tools from plastic. (produce) 5. Paper from wood. (make)

6. I to school by my mother. (drive) 7. The cows every morning. (feed) 8. The shop by the manager . (close) 9. I to the hospital every week. (take) 10. The presidents by the people. (elect)

Passive or Active Exercise For each sentence, choose either the active or the passive form of the verb...and the correct tense! 1. That door (paint) yesterday. 2. Michelangelo (paint) the Sistine Chapel. 3. Michael Schumacher (drive) for Ferrari in 2003. 4. In the UK, everyone (drive) on the left.

5. Inter-city trains (usually/drive) by men. 6. The 'La Stampa' newspaper (read) by two million people in Italy. 7. My car (steal)! Call the police!!!! 8. The thieves (steal) the gold last week. 9. The Queen (open) the bridge tomorrow.

10. The bridge (destroy) by the storm last night. 11. I (learn) Japanese when I was in Tokyo. 12. I (teach) by an old Japanese man. 13. This letter (should/type), not handwritten! 14. The new secretary (type) at 100 wpm.

Passive 5 (mixed tenses) Change these active sentences to passive. Choose if you need the agent or not. 1. People speak Portuguese in Brazil --------------------------------------------------- 2. The Government is planning a new road near my house ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3. My grandfather built this house in 1943 --------------------------------------------------------- 4. Picasso was painting Guernica at that time ---------------------------------------------------------------

5. The cleaner has cleaned the office --------------------------------------------------- 6. He had written three books before 1867 ----------------------------------------------------------- 7. John will tell you later ---------------------------------- 8. By this time tomorrow we will have signed the deal ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9. Somebody should do the work -----------------------------------------------

10. The traffic might have delayed Jimmy -------------------------------------------------------- 11. Everybody loves Mr Brown ---------------------------------------- 12. They are building a new stadium near the station --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13. The wolf ate the princess -------------------------------------- 14. At six o’clock someone was telling a story ---------------------------------------------------------------

15. Somebody has drunk all the milk! --------------------------------------------------- 16. I had cleaned all the windows before the storm ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17. A workman will repair the computer tomorrow --------------------------------------------------------------------- 18. By next year the students will have studied the passive ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19. James might cook dinner -------------------------------------- 20. Somebody must have taken my wallet ---------------------------------------------------------

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