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$: A{‘Vm^ ~ƒZ Ago KS>bo€¦ · Amitabh Bachchan A{‘Vm^ ~ƒZ Ago KS>bo èamO nmaIr. लेखन संकलन : यशराज पारख 301 Kool homes Bavdhan khurd P1 Behind$
53 AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZ Ago KSgtbo

Zero to Hero Journey of

Amitabh Bachchan

AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZ Ago KSgtbo

èamO nmaIr

लखन सकलन यशराज पारखी

301 Kool homes Bavdhan khurd P1 Behind Maratha Mandir Pune 411021

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करणयापिी ई -साहितय परहिषठानची परिानगी

घण आिशयक आि




Amitabh Bachchan



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Euml`msectMo H$emVM bj bmJV ZigravehVo Mma df VgoM Mmbbo _J KamVrb _moRgtccedilmsectAgrave`m AmJlaquohmImVa H$mbmsectVamZo 1941 lsquoUumlparao h[adsecteampara oslashmsectZr nwYacutehm bfrac34 Ho$bo Vo VoOr oslashmsectAgraveparam~amo~a VoOr oslashm nsectOm~r KamEcirc`mVeumlparam hmoEumlparam bfrac34 PmeumlparamZsectVa h[adsecteampara oslashmsectAgraveparam OrdZmbm EH$ QgtZordfJ nmdegBYacuteQgtM lsquoimbm VoOr oslashmMo AmBcopydSgtbmsectAgraveparam KaMo AmSgtZmd gwar amdiqnSgtrVrb H$bdquoa paraoWrb gaXma IOmZqgh gwar paramsectMr VoOr hr gdmordfV YmH$Qgtr H$Yacuteparam VoOr paramsectAgraveparam dSgtbmsectZr Bsectfrac12bsectSgtbm OmD$Z ~deg[antildeQgtar Ho$br d bmparanyalsquoUumlparao EumlparamsectZr dH$br gwecirc$ Ho$br EumlparamsectMr nVparamim [aparamgVrV lsquohgyblsquosectIgraver aringhUyZ Zparawordm$s Pmbr H$mbmsectVamZo Vo bmhmoabm ntildeWmparaH$ Pmbo VoigravehmM VoOr oslashm Adiquestparam VrZ lsquohYacuteparamsectAgraveparam AgVmZm AmBcopy XodmKar Joeumlparam EumlparamZsectVa gaXmamsectZrM AmBcopy AmU dSgtrb Aem XmoKmsectMrhr O~m~Xmar Z^mdbr CƒejU KoD$Z Eumlparam bmhmoaAgraveparam Iy~MsectX SgtJlaquor H$mdegboOlsquoUumlparao gmparaH$mdegbmdegOr dfpara eH$dV hmoEumlparam EumlparamsectMr qhXr H$dr aringhUyZ gwagravegOtilde AgUmegraveparam h[adsecteampara oslashmsectAgraveparamer ôQgt Pmbr XmoKmsectlsquoUumlparao agraveolsquomMo gya Owibo AmU EumlparamsectMm ddmh Pmbm h[adsecteampara EH$ gwagravegOtilde boIH$ d H$dr hmoVo Va VoOr oslashm EH$ CIcircmlsquo H$bmdsectV ZûSgt ntildedAgraveNgtsectX ntildedVsectIgrave dMmagaUrAgraveparam hmoEumlparam


aringhUVmV Zm bhmZ lsquoyb nmoQgtmV AgVmZm Eumlparamda Oem agraveH$maMo J^copygsectntildeH$ma Ho$bo OmVmV EumlparamZwgma Amparawicircparaâ EumlparamMm agrave^md Eumlparam lsquowbmsectda amhVmo h[adsecteampara nmoQgtmV AgVmZm EumlparamsectZr Oo H$mhr h[adsectenwamU J^copygsectntildeH$mamV EoH$bo EumlparamMmM agrave^md nSgteumlparamZo h[adsecteampara CIcircmlsquo boIH$ d H$dr Pmbo

bhmZnUmnmgyZ ~ƒZ aringhUyZ AmoiIeumlparam OmUmegraveparam h[adsecteampara oslashmsectZm dmMZmMr rsquo$ma AmdSgt hmoVr diacuteddUacutembparamV AgVmZm nheumlparam dfmcopynmgyZM h[adsecteampara D$rsquocopy$ ~ƒZ ho H$Wm ntildenYV ^mJ KoV AgV nwTgto

OmD$Z EumlparamsectZr H$WmboIZhr gwecirc$ Ho$bo H$WmboIZm~amo~a EumlparamsectZm H$dVm

H$amparabmXoIrb AmdSgtV Ago EumlparamsectMo lsquowordm$ dMma d ^mdZm Vo Amneumlparam H$dVoV lsquowordm$NgtsectXnUo lsquomsectSgtV AgV Aem H$dVm Vo EumlparamAgraveparam gwsectXa hntildeVmjamV dhrlsquoUumlparao bhyumlZ RgtodV AgV EH$m lsquomgH$mlsquoUumlparao EumlparamsectAgraveparam ZdSgtH$ H$dVm

agravegOtilde Pmeumlparam hmoEumlparam h[adsecteampara ho EumlparamsectAgraveparam H$dVm d boIZ ~ƒZ

oslashm ZmdmZoM H$aV AgV nwTgto OmD$Z h[adsecteampara ~ƒZ oslashmsectMm lsquoYwembm hm H$migraveparagsectJlaquoh Xoeâ Iyn JmObm Eumlparamlsquowio h[adsecteampara oslashm qhXr H$drMo Zmd gsectnyUcopy ^maVâ bmoH$msectAgraveparam Vm|Sr paraoD$ bmJbo Eumlparam doiog h[adsecteampara

lsquoYwembm Abmhm~mX aoSgtAmo H|$ETHmV OmD$Z H$migraveparagsectJlaquoh gmXa H$arV hmoVo

Eumlparam doiog aoSgtAmo ho EH$lsquood agrave^mdr gmYZ hmoVo lsquoYwembm H$migraveparagsectJlaquoh aoSgtAmoda EoH$VmZm bmoH$ SgtmobV AgV PwbV AgV lsquoYwembm H$migraveparagsectJlaquoh 1935 lsquoUumlparao agraveH$meV Pmbm nasectVw hm AmZsectX h[adsecteampara ~ƒZ oslashmsectAgraveparam

lrdmntildeVd Pmbo ~ƒZ


nEumlZr iacuteparamlsquom oslashm Qgtr~rAgraveparam AmOmanUmlsquowio XodmKar Joeuml`mZo $ma H$mi QgtH$bm Zmhr h[adsecteampara nyUcopynUo EH$Qgto nSgtbo

h[adsecteampara ho ntildenyeniacutepara-Antildenyen iacutepara H$Xmn lsquomZV ZgV EumlparamsectMo dMma ZdlsquoVdmXr hmoVo Cƒ dUacutemd^yfV Ageumlparamlsquowio EumlparamsectZm BVamsectMo nwamVZdmXr dMma H$Xmn nQgtV ZgV Eumlparamlsquowio Vo EumlparamsectMo dMma ntildeniumlgtnUo gdmordfglsquomoa lsquomsectSgtV AgV Eumlparamlsquowio ZmVodmBH$msectZr EumlparamsectZm dmirV QgtmH$bo hmoVo

h[adsecteampara ho ZdlsquoVdmXr AgeumlparamZo Vo h[aOZmsectAgraveparam Kar OmD$Zhr ^moOZ H$aV EH$Xm Va h[adsecteampara oslashmsectZr EH$m erI Hw$Qwgtsect~mAgraveparam Kar OmD$Z ^moOZ Ho$bo Eumlparam erI Hw$Qwgtsect~mZo dYdoer ZmVo OmoSgteumlparamlsquowio erI Hw$Qwgtsect~mbm ~hicircHyen$V Ho$bo hmoVo oslashm KQgtZoZo h[adsecteampara oslashmsectAgraveparamda gdcopy Hw$Qwgtsect~msectVrb igraveparaordm$s AEumlparasectV ZmamO Pmeumlparam AmU h[adsecteampara oslashmsectZmhr EumlparamsectZr ~hicircHyen$V Ho$bo H$XmMV hohr EH$ H$maU Agmdo H$s h[adsecteampara oslashmsectZr lrdmntildeVd AmSZmdmEodOr ~ƒZ ho Zmd nwTgto bmdEcircparamg gweacutedmV Ho$br

h[adsecteampara Elsquo E H$aV AgVmZmM 1930 Agraveparam gwlsquomamg JmsectYrOtAgraveparam XmsectSgtrparamIgraveog gweacutedmV Pmbr BsectJlaquoOmsectAgraveparam lsquoRgtmda Agboeumlparam H$aagraveUmbrdeacuteOtilde d qhgodeacuteOtilde AqhgH$ lsquomJmcopyZo gEumlparamJlaquoh H$amparaMm Ago lsquohmEumllsquom JmsectYr oslashmsectMo aringhUUo hmoVo

Eumlparam doiog h[adsecteampara Adiquestparam 23 dfmordfMo hmoVo VmeacuteEcircparamV Xoeôrdm$sZo

EumlparamsectMo AsectJ AsectJ ntildersquow$aU nmdV hmoVo h[adsecteampara oslashm XmsectSgtrparamIgraveoV gHlaquo$para

gh^mJr Pmbo Euml`m _moMmcopyV OmD$Z Vo KmofUm XoV AgV RgtH$RgtH$mUr hmoUmegrave`m g^msectZm Vo hOoar bmdV hmoVo Amnbo VeacuteUmBcopyMo dMma H$migraveparamAgraveparam ecirc$nmZo bmoH$msectglsquomoa lsquomsectSgtV hmoVo Eumlparam H$mimV h[adsecteampara oslashmsectZr H$mhr

Xoeôrdm$na JmUrhr bhbr d gdmordfglsquomoa Vr Jmparabr ga OmE Vmo OmE

na qhX AmOmXr nmE Aem agraveH$maMr bhbobr JmUr ^maVâ JmObr


H$ddparacopy aringhUyZ ^maVâ agravegOtilde Agboeumlparam h[adsecteampara ~ƒZ d VoOr ~ƒZ oslashmsectMm gsectgma AYH$M rsquow$bbm Vmo bhmZ lsquowbmAgraveparam OYacutelsquomZsectVa bhmZ lsquowbmsectMm OYacutelsquo Pmeumlparamda KamV AmZsectXmMo dmVmdaU ZlsquomcopyU Pmbo Euml`m bhmZ _wbmMo Zmd AlsquoVm^ Ago RgtodEcircparamV Ambo

AlsquoVm^ bhmZnUr emioV AgVmZm Eumlparambm AmdSgtUmam asectJr~oasectJr ImoSgta~a AmneumlparamH$Sgto Agmdm Ago Eumlparambm dmQgtbo AmU AlsquoVm^Zo emioVrb EH$m _wbmAgrave`m Hsect$nmg_YyZ Vmo ImoSgta~a Mmoabm Kar Joeumlparamda AlsquoVm^Zo AmO H$mhr MwH$sMo Ho$bo Amho Ago AmBcopyAgraveparam bjmV Ambo

Aaumlparamg KoV AgVmZm AlsquoVm^Zo ImoSgta~a Mmoecirc$Z AmUeumlparamMo AmBcopyAgraveparam

bjmV Ambo Eumlparamda AmBcopyZo AlsquoVm^bm doVmAgraveparam NgtSgtrZo PmoSgtnyZ H$mTgtbo Zohlsquor AsectJmdecirc$Z agraveolsquomZo hmV rsquo$adUmegraveparam AmBcopyZo param doiog lsquomIgrave hparaJpara Ho$br Zmhr XparamXoIrb XmIdbr Zmhr AlsquoVm^ Iyn Iyn aSgtbm EumlparamMo

Sgtmoio bmb~wsectX hmoD$Z gwObo Voigravehm Xthorngegrave`m Xder lsquor emioV Aem pntildeWVrV

OmUma Zmhr Ago AlsquoVm^Zo aringhQgteumlparam~amo~a AmBcopyZo Eumlparambm XaSgtmdyZ gmsectJVbo Vwbm emioV OmdoM bmJob AmU Oa VwPo Sgtmoio bmb~wsectX H$m Pmbo Ago ejH$msectZr qH$dm lsquoIgravemsectZr dMmaeumlparamg EumlparamsectZm gmsectJ H$s lsquor

ImoSgta~a Mmoabm aringhUyZ AmBcopyZo lsquobm ejm Ho$br AmU lsquor AmBcopybm dMZ

Xbo H$s paraoWyZ nwTgto XthorngegraveparamAgraveparam H$moUEuml`mhr dntildeVybm hmV bmdUma ZmhrAlsquoVmÂgrave`m AmBcopyZo hAringgtmZo Eumlparambm g|Qgt lsquooarO H$mdegYacuteigraveh|QgtlsquoUumlparao XmIb Ho$bo

gweacutedmVrbm dSgtbmsectMm Eumlparambm damoY hmoVm nU hmolsquolsquoZntildeQgtanwTgto dSgtbmsectMo

AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZMo ~MnZ


H$mhr Mmbbo ZmhrEH$m ~mOybm 1942 Agraveparam MboOmd AmsectXmobZmMr Yma dmTgtV hmoVr AmU

^maV ntildedVsectIgrave hmoEcircparamAgraveparam XeoZo dmQgtMmb H$arV hmoVm Va qhXthornntildeWmZmnmgyZ doJim nmH$ntildeVmZ ZlsquocopyVrMo ntildedszligZ lsquowpntildeblsquo ZoVo nmhV hmoVo ^maV ntildedVsectIgrave Pmbm nU nmH$ntildeVmZ doJim hmoD$Z rsquo$miUrnyduAgraveparam XsectJbrV nsectOm~lsquoUumlparao VoOr ~ƒZ oslashmsectAgraveparam ZmVodmBH$msectMr hEumlparam Pmbr Eumlparam H$mimV AZoH$ bmoH$ ~ƒZ oslashmsectAgraveparam Hw$Qwgtsect~mV Amgegraveparambm hmoVo EumlparamVM lsquohmEumllsquom JmsectYtMr hEumlparam Pmbr Euml`m H$mimV h[adsecteampara oslashmsectZr bhbobm H$dVmgsectJlaquoh ImXr Ho$ y$b d nsectVOr ZmdmZo agravegOtilde Pmbm

AlsquoVmÂgraveparam AmBcopybm gmcentXparamcopyMr AmU ntildedAgraveNgtVoMr CIcircmlsquo OmU hmoVr AmOda BVhmgmZo gOtilde Ho$bobo Amho H$s Aacuteparam Aacuteparam igraveparaordm$sumlZm ntildedAgraveNgtVm AmU AmsectV[aH$ gmcentXparamcopyMr d ~moslash gmcentXparamcopyMr OmUrd AgVo entildeV hm AacuteparamsectAgraveparam OrdZmMm Ad^mAacutepara ^mJ AgVmo Aem igraveparaordm$s AmU EumlparamsectMr lsquowbo Iyn Iyn lsquomoRgtr Pmbobr XgVmV NgtIgravenVr edmOr lsquohmamO lsquohmEumllsquom JmsectYr bmoH$lsquomYacutepara QgtiH$ ~mimgmho~ RgtmH$ao Aer AZoH$ CXmhaUo AmnUmg EumlparamH$[aVm XoVm paraoD$ eH$VmV

AlsquoVm^ nwTgto OmD$Z lsquomoRgtm hmoEcircparamlsquomJMo gdmordfV lsquomoRgto H$maU hoM Amho AmBcopyH$SygtZ lsquoimboeumlparam CIcircmlsquo gsectntildeH$mamsectlsquowio ntildedAgraveNgtVm gmcentXparacopy oslashmAgraveparam

eH$dUrlsquowio d entildeVrAgraveparam dmVmdaUmlsquowioM AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZ gwnantildeQgtma

hmoD$ eH$bonwTgtrb ejUmgmRgtr h[adsecteampara Ooigravehm Ho$paring~laquoObm OmUma hmoVo

aringhUVmV Zm ejU KoEcirc`mbm H$moUVohr d` ZgVo Euml`mZwgma bfrac34mZsectVa

EH$ _wbJm Pmbobm AgVmZmXoIrb h[adsecteam` oslashmsectZr nwTgtrb ejUmMo

Uumlò` AsectJrH$mabo hmoVo Voigravehm AlsquoVm^bm h[adsecteampara (~m~m) aringhUmbo AlsquoVm^ AmVm lsquor naV paraoBcopynparaordfV VyM oslashm KamVrb lsquomoRgtm nweacutef Agerb Voigravehm AmBcopy d ^mdmMr ZrQgt H$miOr Ko Eumlparamda AlsquoVm^ NgtmVr nwTgto H$ecirc$Z

d lsquomZ VmRgt H$ecirc$Z aringhUmbm lsquor AmVm lsquomoRgtm Pmbmopara H$miOrMo H$maU

Zmhr lsquor gdcopy ~KoZ paramZsectVa ejU nyUcopy H$ecirc$Z h[adsecteam` naVbo~ƒZ Hw$Qwgtsect~ H$mhr df Abmhm~mXlsquoUumlparao ESgteumlrsquo$sAgraveparam Eogniexclg KamV


amhV hmoVo Kamglsquomoa EH$ gwsectXa JmSgtcopyZ hmoVo hadirda PmonyZ AlsquoVm^ MmsectXEcircparamMm lsquoZgmoordm$ AmZsectX bwQgtV Ago EumlparamsectAgraveparam Kar AmOmo~msectZr AlsquoVm^bm deof ôQgt Xbobm Jlaquomlsquomorsquo$moZ hmoVm hm rsquo$moZ CsectMmda Rgtodbobm hmoVm hplusmnSgtb rsquo$adyZ Mmdr XoD$Z EH$mlsquomJmolsquomJ EH$ aoH$mdegSgtcopy bmdyZ AlsquoVm^ VmgZsup2Vmg Vr OwZr dmUacutegsectJrVlsquopara JmUr EoH$V ~gmparaMm

AlsquoVm^ CsectMrlsquowio EumlparamAgraveparam bmsect~ Agboeumlparam hmVmnmparamsectlsquowio EumlparamH$Sgto EH$ deof IoimSygt aringhUyZ emiolsquoUumlparao nmhEcircparamV paraoV Ago AlsquoVm^gwOtildem OOcircrZo doJdoJugraveparam AdegWboQgtsup3glsquoUumlparao ^mJ KoV Ago ~mdegpsup3gumlJlsquoUumlparao AlsquoVm^Zo AZoH$Xm ^mJ KoVbm hmoVm ~degSgtqlsquoQgtZ hm Ioi AlsquoVm^bm deof AmdSgtV Ago H$maU H$XmMV AlsquoVmÂgraveparam CsectMrbm gmOogm AgmM Vmo Ioi Amho edmpara BVa lsquowbmsect~amo~a JmoQgtccedilm dQgtrXmsectSygt IoiEcircparamVhr AlsquoVm^ gh^mJr Ago nVsectJ CSgtdUo AlsquoVm^bm AmdSgtV Ago

AlsquoVmÂgraveparam Aem IoimSygtdyenIcircmrMm rsquo$mparaXm ~jgo lsquoidEcircparamgmRgtr Pmbj AlsquoVm^bm emioV AdegWboQgtsup3glsquoUumlparao nwicircH$i ~jgo lsquoimbr

AlsquoVmÂgraveparam AmBcopy VoOr ~ƒZ oslashm gmcentXparacopyagravepara d ntildedAgraveNgtVmagravepara hmoEumlparam Va dSgtrb entildeVagravepara hmoVo entildeV aringhUOo Xthorngao-Vgao H$mhr ZgyZ ZparamoOZ~Otilde arVrZo paramofrac12para doir paramofrac12para RgtH$mUr EImXr Jmoiumlgt H$aUo qH$dm RgtodUo qH$dm dmJUo hmopara VrM eH$dU h[adsecteampara oslashmsectZr AlsquoVm^bm d

AOVm^bm Xbr hmoVr EumlparamZwgma AlsquoVm^ d AOVm^Mr ecirc$lsquo ZrQgtZoQgtH$s

AgmparaMr nwntildeVHo$ d doslashm ZrQgt aMyZ Rgtodboeumlparam AgmparaAgraveparam AlsquoVm^bm dSgtbmsectnlaquolsquomUoM dmMZmMr agraveMsectSgt AmdSgt hmoVr AZoH$Xm AlsquoVm^ EumlparamAgraveparam ecirc$lsquolsquoUumlparao EH$Qgtm nwntildeVHo$ dmMV ~gmparaMm dSgtbmsectZr naXoemdecirc$Z AZoH$

NgtmZ NgtmZ nwntildeVHo$ dmMEcircparamgmRgtr AmUbr hmoVr AlsquoVm^ nwntildeVHo$

AmdOycopyZ dmMm`Mm VgoM H$Yr H$Yr Qgto~bmMm V~bm H$ecirc$Z Vmo dmOdV JmUrXoIrb JmparaMm


AlsquoVmÂgraveparam AmBcopyH$Sgto AZoH$ gwaacute JwU XSgtbo hmoVo EumlparamsectZm A^ZparamMr agraveMsectSgt AmdSgt hmoVr EumlparamsectAgraveparamlsquoUumlparao A^ZparaJwU Amho oslashmMr VoOr ~ƒZ paramsectAgraveparam lsquoIgraven[admambm H$eumlnZm hmoVr Eumlparam doir nwEcircparamlsquoUumlparao embrlsquoma d agrave^mV Ago agravegOtilde ntildeQwgtSgtAmo hmoVo embrlsquoma ntildeQwgtSgtAmolsquoUumlparao h[adsecteampara oslashmsectZm JrVH$ma Va A^ZoIgraver aringhUyZ VoOr ~ƒZ oslashmsectZm gsectYr hmoVr nasectVw VoOr ~ƒZ oslashmsectZr Amneumlparam lsquowbmsectgmRgtr Euml`msectAgrave`m diexclparaordm$H$ H$[aAaMm EumlparamJ Ho$bm EumlparamlsquowioM Hw$Qwgtsect~mVrb h[adsecteampara d AlsquoVm^gmaIo hao KSgtbo 18 lsquoo 1948 amoOr VoOr ~ƒZ `msectZm Xthorngegrave`m nwIgraveaEumlZmMr agravemaacuter Pmbr

AmdSgtrZo EumlparamMo Zmd AOV RgtodEcircparamV Ambo AlsquoVm^ d AOVm^ WmoSgto lsquomoRgto

Pmeumlparamda emioV OmD$ bmJbo lsquowbo emioV Joeumlparamda CJmMM Kar doi rsquow$H$Qgt dmparam KmbdEcircparamnojm VoOr ~ƒZ oslashm emioOdiM Agbobo ATHORNnyUmcopy aontildeQgtmdegasectQgt ^mSgtccedilmZo MmbdV AgV lsquowbmsectZm emio~amo~aM VoOr EumlparamsectZm

AmdOycopyZ nsup3Ma XmIdEcircparamgmRgtrgwOtildem KoD$Z OmV AgV emioV AgVmZm

AlsquoVm^bm AmBcopyZo nhbm MIgravenQgt XmIdbm Vmo bmdegaob hmSgtuMm acircbmBordfJ Sgtccedilygog Eumlparam doiog bmdegaob hmSgtuAgraveparam dlsquomZ MmbdEcircparamAgraveparam H$amlsquoVr ~KyZ AlsquoVm^ nmoQgt Yecirc$Z hgV hmoVm qhXr MIgravenQgtmsectlsquoYrb AlsquoVm^bm

nhbm MIgravenQgt XmIdEcircparamV Ambm hmoVm Vmo aringhUOo BYacutegmZparaV EumlparamlsquoUumlparao

qMnmsectPrAgraveparam brbm AgeumlparamlsquowioM MIgravenQgt nmhEcircparamMr nadmZJr XoEcircparamV Ambr hmoVr Eumlparam MIgravenQgtmV XbrnHw$lsquoma d Xod AmZsectX agravelsquowI ylsquoHo$V hmoVo H$moUVr Jmoiumlgt H$amparaMr H$moUVr Zmhr oslashmda AmBcopyMr deof ZOa hmoVr

VoOr h[adsecteampara ~ƒZ


g|Qgt lsquooarO ntildeHy$blsquoUumlparao AgVmZm dmfcopyH$ ntildeZohgsectlsquoobZmV AlsquoVm^Zo EH$m n[aH$Wodarb ZmQgtH$mV ^mJ KoVbm hmoVm Eumlparam doiog EumlparamMo âêcirc$Z H$miexclVwH$ Pmbo hmoVo EumlparamZsectVa agraveEumlparaoH$ dfu AlsquoVm^ dmfcopyH$ ntildeZohgsectlsquoobZmV ZmQgtH$msectlsquoUumlparao lsquomoRgtccedilm hararZo ^mJ KoV Ago Abmhm~mXoV H$mhr df amheumlparamZsectVa ~ƒZ Hw$Qwgtsect~ Xbdquorbm Ambo ~ƒZ Hw$Qwgtsect~ AmU Zohecirc$- JmsectYr Hw$Qwgtsect~ paramsectMo AJXr OdiMo gsect~sectY hmoVo XbdquorV Ameumlparamda AlsquoVm^gwOtildem Zohecirc$ n[admam~amo~a AYH$ Odi Ambm nsectSgtV Odmhabmb Zohecirc$ oslashmsectAgraveparam lsquowbrMo Zmd BsectXam bfrac34mZsectVa BsectXamMo Zmd BsectXam JmsectYr Ago Pmbo BsectXam JmsectYr oslashmsectZm XmoZ lsquowbo Pmbr EH$mMo Zmd gsectOpara Va XthorngegraveparamMo Zmd amOrd AZoH$Xm JmsectYr Hw$Qwgtsect~ AZsup2 ~ƒZ Hw$Qwgtsect~mVrb igraveparaordm$s EH$Igrave PmeumlparamZsectVa hr bhmZ lsquowbo EH$lsquooH$msect~amo~a lsquoZgmoordm$ IoiV AgV

AlsquoVm^Mm Ooigravehm MmiexclWm dmTgtXdg gmOam hmoV hmoVm Voigravehm XmoZ ASgtrM dfmordfMm Agbobm amOrdgwOtildem EumlparamRgtH$mUr Ambm hmoVm Eumlparam dmTgtXdgmV rsquodeg$Yacutegr Sacutegtog nmQgtu hmoVr EumlparamlsquoUumlparao gweacutedmVrbm amOrdZo YmoatildeparamMm nohamd Ho$bm hmoVm d ZsectVa nmsectTgtarew^laquo gbdma d Hw$Vmcopy KmbyZ EH$m H$mplusmnJlaquoogr ZoEumlparamMmhr nohamd Ho$bm hmoVm Eumlparambm Ajae gdmordfZr QgtmugraveparamsectZr XmX Xbr hmoVr amOrd d gsectOpara JmsectYr oslashmsectMo Ka IoiEcircparamZo nyUcopy âbo hmoVo amOrdbm dlsquomZm~amo~a IoiEcircparamg rsquo$ma AmdSgtV hmoVo nwTgto OmD$Z amOrd diexcllsquomZH$ ~ZVrb Ago ntildeniumlgt XgV hmoVo emioAgraveparam gwAringgtrV AlsquoVm^ d AOVm^ AmdOycopyZ JmsectYr Hw$Qwgtsect~mH$Sgto OmV AgV Va H$Yr H$Yr amOrd d gsectOpara

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gweacutedmVrbm AlsquoVm^bm giexclYacuteparamVrb bmoH$msectMm WmQgtlsquomQgt nmhyumlZ giexclYacuteparamV Omdo Ago AmH$fcopyU hmoVo EumlparamZwgma AmBcopydSgtbmsectZr AlsquoVm^bm nwEcircparamVrb ISgtH$dmgbm paraoWo Amlsquou QacutegtoqZJgmRgtr nmRgtdEcircparamMm ZYmcopyagwOtildem Ho$bm hmoVm nasectVw AlsquoVm^H$Sgto Agboeumlparam A^Zpara H$miexcleeumlparamlsquowio d IoimSygt dyenIcircmrlsquowio Vmo AYH$ MmsectJbm H$bmH$ma qH$dm IoimSygt hmoD$ eHo$b Ago Xgy bmJbo AlsquoVm^bm giexclYacuteparamVrb lsquosectSgtirsectMm A^lsquomZ dmQgtV hmoVm nasectVw bicircH$ar ejUmV rsquo$magm ag ZigravehVm

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ZsectVa AlsquoVm^Zo lsquomohZ ghJb oslashmsectAgraveparamH$Sgto ntildeHlaquo$sZ QgtontildeQgtgmRgtr ecirc$nVmam

ntildeQwgtSgtAmolsquoUumlparao Jobm Eumlparam doir Amem nmaoI d lsquoZmoOHw$lsquoma oslashmsectAgraveparam gmOZ MIgravenQgtmMo eyqQgtJ Mmby hmoVo AlsquoVm^Zo ntildeHlaquo$sZ QgtontildeQgt XeumlparamZsectVa EumlparamAgraveparam igraveparaordm$lsquoIcircdmdfparar AEumlparasectV AZwXsup2Jma H$mTgtbo Jobo EumlparamMo XgUo emar[aH$


RgtodU paramdfparar QgtrH$m Ho$br Jobr nasectVw EumlparamsectAgraveparam param ZsectXolsquowio AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZ H$Xmn IMbm Zmhr

VwH$mamlsquo lsquohmamOmsectZr aringhQgtbo AmhoMsectXZmMo dmgo YaVrb ZmH$ZmdSgto H$UH$ Z KSgto hoampampgmIaoMr JmoSgtr AmdSgto gH$iWmoamlsquomoRgtccedilm ~mim YmHw$[QgtparamampampVwH$m aringhUo lsquomPo MIcircm ewOtilde hmoVoVar H$m qZXVr OZ lsquoOampampVa IwOcirc VwH$mamlsquo lsquohmamOmsectnmgyZ gdmordfZmM MmsectJbo H$mlsquo H$aUmegraveparam

igraveparaordm$sbmgwOtildem qZXm-ZmbntildeVrbm gm lsquomoao Omdo bmJVo Var VwH$mam_ _hmamO H$Yrhr IMbo ZmhrV VwH$mam_ _hmamOmsectZmhr qZXm-ZmbntildeVrbm gm_moao Omdo bmJbo oslashm~m~V A_Vm^bmhr _mhrV hmoVo qZXmZmbntildeVrbm ~ir nSgtVm H$m_m Zò Euml`mZwgma Vmo H$Xmn IMbm Zmhr

H$mhr NgtmoQgtccedilm NgtmoQgtccedilm ^ylsquoH$m Ho$eumlparamda agravelsquowI ZmparaH$msectAgraveparam ^ylsquoHo$V H$mlsquo H$aEcircparamMr AlsquoVm^Mr BAgraveNgtm hmoVr Eumlparam H$mimV lsquoZmoOHw$lsquomagmaIm hamo AEumlparasectV agravegOtilde hmoVm

EH$Xm AlsquoVm^ gZ AplusmnSgt gplusmnSgt hmdegQgtoblsquoUumlparao nhMmZ MIgravenQgtmMo eyqQgtJ

nmhEcircparamgmRgtr Jobm hmoVm Iao Va lsquoZmoOHw$lsquoma oslashmsectMr ntildeQgtmBcopyb AXmJar

nyUcopy doJir hmoVr Eumlparam nhMmZ MIgravenQgtmV lsquoZmoOHw$lsquoma Hdeg$lsquooegraveparamglsquomoa AJXr MIgravedMIgrave Aem haH$Vr H$aV hmoVo Aem MIgravedMIgrave haH$VrlsquowioM MIgravenQgt agravegOtilde hmoVmo AmU Amneumlparambm ho OlsquoUma Zmhr Eumlparamlsquowio AmnU

gai ~degJ CMbmdr AmU Mmby nSgtmdo Agm dMma AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZ

paramAgraveparam lsquoZmV ZlsquomcopyU Pmbm nasectVw gH$mamEumllsquoH$ dyenIcircmrAgraveparam AlsquoVm^Zo Eumlparam YacuteparayZJsectSgtmda AmEumllsquodiacutedmgmZo lsquomV Ho$br


ntildedVMm AmEumllsquodiacutedmg dmTgtdmparaMm Agob Va Eumlparam joIgravemVrb paraentildedr AmU Amneumlparambm glsquoOyZ KoUmegraveparam igraveparaordm$sMr ôQgt Zcedil$s iquestparamdr AlsquoVm^Zo EumlparamAgraveparam Xthorngegraveparam Xder AJXr ghO H$moUVohr COcircicircQgtccedil Z RgtadVm ZlsquomcopyVo-Xfrac12XecopyH$ Aatilde~mg oslashmsectZm ôQgtbm EumlparamXder Aatilde~mgOr oumlfrHo$e lsquowIOu oslashmsectAgraveparamH$Sgto OmUma hmoVo Aatilde~mgOtZr AlsquoVmÂgraveparam AmVbr Vilsquoi AmoiIbr d Amneumlparam~amo~a oumlfrHo$e lsquowIOu oslashmsectMr ôQgt KoEcircparamgmRgtr KoD$Z Jobo

Eumlparam doiog oumlfrHo$e lsquowIOu AmZsectX param MIgravenQgtmMr ZlsquocopyVr H$aEcircparamAgraveparam

dMmamV hmoVo Vmo MIgravenQgt gwnantildeQgtma amOoe ITHORNm oslashmsectg H|$ETHntildeWmZr

RgtodyZ ZlsquomcopyU H$aEcircparamMo Rgtadbo hmoVo Eumlparam MIgravenQgtmVrb ~m~y lsquomoempara param ^ylsquoHo$gmRgtr YraJsect^ra AmdmOmMm d agrave^mdr igraveparaordm$lsquoIcircdmMm AlsquoVm^ ^ylsquoH$m CIcircmlsquo H$aob Ago oumlfrHo$e lsquowIOu oslashmsectZm dmQgtbo AmU EumlparamsectZr CIcircmlsquo

Hw$lsquomaEodOr AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZMo Zmd ~m~y lsquomoempara param ^ylsquoHo$gmRgtr rsquo$mparaZb

Ho$boparam MIgravenQgtmV ~m~y lsquomoemparaMm EH$ SgtmparabmdegJ AmhoAmZsectX lsquoiexcl Vwaringho lsquoaZo Zht XyumlsectJm AmZsectX Vylsquo lsquoa Zhr gH$Vo

oslashm MIgravenQgtmZo gsectnyUcopy ^maV XoembmM Zigraveho Va gsectnyUcopy OJmbmM hido

Ho$bo param MIgravenQgtmVrb AmZsectX AmU ~m~y lsquomoemdegpara gsectnyUcopy maVrparamsectMo gwnahQgt AmdSgtVo H$bmH$ma Pmbo oslashmZsectVa lsquomIgrave agravem Sgtmdeg ImgXma H$dr h[adsecteampara ~ƒZ ho AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZ oslashmsectMo dSgtrb Aer AmoiI ZlsquomcopyU Pmbr

lsquoZ bmJoZm ZmoH$arV-


AmZsectX ZsectVa AlsquoVm^ paramsectZr szligparama H$s H$hmZr nadmZm ~mdegaring~o Qygt Jmodm Ago AZoH$ MIgravenQgt Ho$bo AlsquoVm^ AmIcircmm rsquo$eumllsquor hamo ~Zy bmJeumlparamMr hr bjUo XgV hmoVr MIgravenQgtmlsquoUumlparao H$emoaHw$lsquomamsectMo diexcleicircQgtccedilnyUcopy nmiacutedcopyJmparaZ AlsquoVmÂgraveparam AmHlaquo$lsquoH$Vog paramofrac12paraM dmQgtV hmoVo

AlsquoVm^ paramsectZr MIgravenQgtgyeniumlgtrV agravedoe H$aEcircparamnydu AntildeWiexclparacopy Agboeumlparam Aem H$[aAalsquoUumlparao AmnU nXmncopyU H$arV AmhmoV Eumlparamlsquowio H$lsquomZ AmneumlparamH$Sgto VrZ-Mma d f nwaVrb EdTgtccedilm niexclemsectMr VaVyX Agbr nmhOo param COcircoemZo VodTgtr ~MV H$ecirc$Z Rgtodbr hmoVr AmBcopy-dSgtbmsectMm nm qRgt~mgwOtildem hmoVm Eumlparamlsquowio Omo ^r H$a ~ZYmntildeV H$a Aer ^ylsquoH$m AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZ paramsectMr hmoVr

AmIcircmm AlsquoVm^ paramsectMr MIgravenQgtmlsquoUumlparao lsquowraquopara ZmparaHo$Agraveparam ^ylsquoHo$V H$mlsquo H$aEcircparamMr Vparamar hmoVr ZparamoOZ~Otilde Hyen$Vr AmIEcircparamV Ambr dSgtbmsectZr XthorngegraveparamsectXm nwYacutehm aeparamsectdecirc$Z lsquohmJSgtm Hdeg$lsquooam dH$V AmUbm hmoVm AmeparamBcopy boIH$msectAgraveparam gsectlsquoobZmg Sgtmdeg h[adsecteampara ~iexclecirc$Vbm Jobo VoWyZ Vo aeparamV Jobo bImUmVyZ lsquoiUmegraveparam amdegparaeumlQgtrAgraveparam niexclemsectVyZ EumlparamsectZr hm lsquohmJSgtm Hdeg$lsquooam dH$V KoVbm hmoVm Eumlparam Hdeg$lsquooegraveparamVyZ AlsquoVm^ paramsectMo AmUIr gwsectXa rsquo$moQgtmoJlaquomacircg KoEcircparamV Ambo Vo gdcopy ZlsquomcopyEumlparamsectZm nmRgtdEcircparamV Ambo ZmparaH$ nXmgmRgtr paramofrac12para Amhog Agm diacutedmg AOVm^ d dSgtbmsectZr

AlsquoVm^ paramsectAgraveparamV ZlsquomcopyU Ho$bm

gweacutedmVrg ZmparaH$ aringhUyZ ~Yacutegr ~aOy d EH$ ZOa gsectOmoJ Aem MIgravenQgtmsectV ZmparaH$ aringhUyZ H$mlsquo Ho$bo nU Vo paraentildedr Pmbo ZmhrV EumlparamZsectVa nwYacutehm AlsquoVm^Zo amntildeVo H$m nEumlWa Jhar Mmb ~sectYo hmV Ago MIgravenQgt

Ho$bo nU VoXoIrb nSgtbo

Iao Va Voigravehm AlsquoVm^ paraemAgraveparam lsquomJo niV hmoVo nyduagravelsquomUo Agbobr gdcopy ~MV d H$lsquomBcopy EumlparamZo lsquowsect~BcopylsquoUumlparao KamgmRgtr IMcopy Ho$br hmoVr edmpara AmBcopyMr VatildeparaoV RgtrH$ ZigravehVr dSgtrb amAacuteparagôAgraveparam ImgXmanXmdecirc$Zhr

ZdyenIcircm Pmbo hmoVo Xdg AEumlparasectV OH$arMo hmoVo

Amnbo H$moRgtoVar MwH$V Agmdo aringhUyZ EH$mlsquomJyZ EH$ Amnbo MIgravenQgt Aparaentildedr hmoV AgmdoV gweacutedmVrbm AlsquoVm^ rsquo$ntildeQgtcopy H$lsquo rsquo$ntildeQgtcopy gigravehcopyZwgma MIgravenQgtmsectMr ZdSgt H$aV Jobo Eumlparam doiog Eumlparam MIgravenQgtmMr Jmoiumlgt H$mpara Amho


MIgravenQgtmMo boIZ H$moU H$aVo Amho ZlsquomcopyVo- Xfrac12XecopyH$ H$moU AmhoV Amnbr ^ylsquoH$m H$mpara Amho MIgravenQgtmMo SgtmparabmdegJ H$moU bhrV Amho oslashmsectMmhr dMma H$amparabm hdm Ago AOVm^ AmU dSgtbmsectZr AlsquoVm^ paramsectZm gmsectJVbo

nasectVw Eumlparam H$mbmdYrV BVa ZmparaH$ aringhUyZ ntildedrH$maboeumlparam ^ylsquoHo$VyZ ZlsquomcopyVo Xfrac12XecopyH$msectZr H$mTygtZ QgtmH$bo AmOda ZmparaH$ aringhUyZ AlsquoVm^ paramsectMr ^ylsquoH$m Aparaentildedr Rgtabr hmoVr nasectVw gH$mamEuml_H$ dyenIcircmr Agboeuml`m A_Vm^ paramsectZr AnèmMo Iao H$maU AmnU d Amnbm A^Zpara ho ZgyZ Euml`m MIgravenQgtmMr H$Wm nQgtH$Wm gsectdmX d BVa Jmoiumlgtr hmoEuml`m ho _mhrV hmoVo Euml`mlsquowioM IMyZ Z OmVm Oamhr Zame Z hmoVm Anè hr èmMr nhbr nmàr Amho Ago g_OyZ Vo nwTgto MmbV amhbo


Oparam VeacuteUHw$lsquoma ^mXthornar oslashmsectMm OYacutelsquo 9 Eagraveb 1948 amoOr O~bnyalsquoUumlparao qhXyuml ~sectJmbr Hw$Qwgtsect~mV Pmbm EumlparamsectAgraveparam AmBcopy BsectXam ^mXthornar Va dSgtrb VeacuteUHw$lsquoma ^mXthornar boIH$ nIgraveH$ma AmU ntildeQgtoO H$bmH$ma aringhUyZ agravegOtilde hmoVo Oparam oslashmsectMo agravemWlsquoH$ ejU g|Qgt Omogorsquo$ H$mdegYacuteigraveh|Qgt ntildeHy$b ^monmilsquoUumlparao Pmbo AJXr gweacutedmVrnmgyZ ZoVyenEumldJwU Agboeumlparam Oparam oslashm Iweumlparam lsquoZmAgraveparam AmU ~ZYmntildeV hmoEumlparam AmEumllsquodiacutedmgnyUcopy igraveparaordm$lsquoIcircdmlsquowio emiolsquoUumlparao Eumlparam lsquowbrsectlsquoUumlparao agravelsquowI goHlaquoo$Qgtar aringhUyZ hmoEumlparam Oem Eumlparam XbIwbmg VgoM entildeVagraveparagwOtildem hmoEumlparam bhmZnUr emioV AgVmZm

Eumlparam EZ gr grlsquoUumlparao gh^mJr hmoEumlparam nsectVagraveYmZmsectAgraveparam hntildeVo 1966 lsquoUumlparao

EumlparamsectZm ~ontildeQgt Amdegb BsectSgtparam EZgrgr Hdeg$SgtoQgt aringhUyZ gYacutelsquomZXoIrb lsquoimbmagravemWlsquoH$ AmU lsquomUumlparalsquoH$ ejU H$aVmZm Oparam paramsectZr dparamAgraveparam Adiquestparam

12- 13 dfuM gEumlparaOV ao oslashmsectAgraveparam lsquohmZJa MIgravenQgtmV VgoM BVa XmoZ

~sectJmbr MIgravenQgtmsectVXoIrb H$mlsquo Ho$bo hmoVo Eumlparamlsquowio Amnbo nwTgtMo H$[aAa ho

MIgravenQgtgyeniumlgtrVM Amho ho EumlparamsectZr OmUbo hmoVo KaAgraveparamsectMrXoIrb nheumlparamnmgyZ gmW hmoVrM bhmZnUr Oparam oslashmsectZr OdiOdi nmM-ghm d f ZyenEumlparamMo YSgto KoVbo hmoVo emiolsquoUumlparao AZoH$ ZmQgtH$msectlsquoUumlparao O`m gh^mJr hmoV AgV

XbrnHw$lsquoma ho OparamMo gdmordfV AmdSgtVo hamo KamlsquoUumlparao AmBcopydSgtbmsectZm

asectJ^ylsquorMr AmdSgt Ageumlparamlsquowio H$[aAaMm lsquomJcopy ntildeniumlgtnUo Rgtabobm hmoVm XhmdrZsectVa OparamZo ntildedV A^Zpara eH$EcircparamgmRgtr EImXr ejUgsectntildeWm

Amho H$m Ago ~m~msectZm dMmabo 1968 lsquoUumlparao EumlparamsectZr nwEcircparamAgraveparam rsquo$eumllsquo

KoVbr CSgtr MIgravenQgtgyeniumlgtrV


BpYacutentildeQgtQgtccedilyQgtlsquoUumlparao agravedoe KoVbm JmoeumlSgtlsquooSgtb lsquoidyZ EumlparamsectZr Vmo H$mogcopy nyUcopy Ho$bm H$mogcopy nyUcopy Pmeumlparamda rsquo$eumllsquo BpYacutentildeQgtQgtccedilyQgtMo VEumlH$mbrZ gsectMmbH$ OJVlsquowamar oslashmsectZr oumlfrHo$e lsquowIOu oslashmsectZm Oparam ^mXthornar oslashmsectMo Zmd MIgravenQgtmgmRgtr gwMdbo JwEgravegtr MIgravenQgtmV H$mlsquo H$aEcircparamMr gsectYr Oparam oslashmsectZm lsquoimbr Voigravehm Oparam ^mXthornar d AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZ oslashmsectMr ôQgt Pmbr

AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZ paramsectAgraveparam gmV qhXthornntildeWmZr MIgravenQgtmMo eyqQgtJ nwEcircparamAgraveparam rsquo$eumllsquo BpYacutentildeQgtQgtccedilyQgtAgraveparam Hdeg$aringnglsquoUumlparao Pmbo hmoVo Voigravehm AlsquoVm^ nheumlparamsectXm Oparam ^mXthornar oslashmsectZm ôQgtbo hmoVo AmZsectX MIgravenQgtmlsquowio AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZ paramsectMo Zmd XoeâmV JmObo hmoVo JwEgravegtr MIgravenQgtmAgraveparam goQgtda AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZ d Oparam ^mXthornar oslashmsectAgraveparam agraveolsquomMo gya Owibo agraveolsquomMo ecirc$nmsectVa bfrac34mAgraveparam ~oSgtrV Pmbo

agraveolsquo aringhUOo Xthorngao Vgao H$mhrhr ZgyZ Amnbr igraveparaordm$s Oer Amho Ver d Oer Zmhr Ver ntildedrH$maUo hmopara AlsquoVm^ AmU OparamlsquoUumlparao VgoM agraveolsquo hmoVo bfrac34mZsectVa Amparawicircpara ~XbVo XmoZmMo Mma hmV hmoVmV H$mhtZm XmoZmsectMo Mma PmeumlparamZo O~m~Xmar dmQgtVo H$mhtZm Vo H$mbmsectVamZo AmoPo dmQgtmparabm bmJVo nU gmWrXma paramofrac12para lsquoimbm H$s Amparawicircparambm EH$ H$bmQgtUr lsquoiVo Uumlparaopara ZpiacuteMV hmoVo EH$lsquooH$msectAgraveparam MMlsquowio ZparamoOZ~Otilde Hyen$Vr hmoVo

Oparam ^mXthornar oslashmsectAgraveparam Zmdmbm EH$ dbpara hmoVo EH$ ntildeQgtma aringhUyZ Eumlparam

Zmdmecirc$nmbm Ameumlparam hmoEumlparam AlsquoVm^gwOtildem ntildeQgtma hmoEcircparamAgraveparam lsquomJmcopyda hmoVo

AlsquoVm^ d Oparam oslashmsectMm 3 OyZ 1973 amoOr ddmh Pmbm ddmhmg XoemVrb gdcopy gYacutelsquomZZrpara lsquosectSgtir Ambr hmoVr MIgravenQgtgyeniumlgtr amOH$maUr glsquomOH$maUmlsquoYrb gdcopyM lsquosectSgtir Eumlparam bfrac34gmohugraveparamgmRgtr hOa hmoVo

bfrac34mZsectVa AlsquoVm^Mr OsectOa MIgravenQgtmV EH$ ZmparaH$ aringhUyZ OmoaXma

EYacuteQacutegtr Pmbr OsectOalsquowio AlsquoVm^Mr AplusmnJlaquor parasectJ lsquodegZ aringhUyZ agraveVlsquom ZlsquomcopyU Pmbr OsectOa MIgravenQgt OJâ JmObm gwnahQgt Pmbm H$mbmsectVamZo AlsquoVm^ paramsectZr ZlsquoH$ hamlsquo hm MIgravenQgt Ho$bm Vmohr CIcircmlsquo Pmbm

AlsquoVm^ AmU Oparam ~AgraveMZ oslashmsectMo Aacuteparam dfu bfrac34 Pmbo EumlparamM dfu

Eumlparam XmoKmsectAgraveparam ^ylsquoH$m Agbobm A^lsquomZ MIgravenQgt agraveXecopyV Pmbm OsectOa AmU A^lsquomZ MIgravenQgt gwagravegOtilde Pmbo

AlsquoVm^ paramsectZm 1971 Agraveparam AmZsectX MIgravenQgtmVrb ^ylsquoHo$gmRgtr ~ontildeQgt


gnmoQgtordfJ Adegsup3Qgta aringhUyZ nwantildeH$ma lsquoimbm EumlparamZsectVa 1971 lsquoUumlparaoM AlsquoVm^ paramsectZr EH$ ZH$mamEumllsquoH$ ylsquoHo$Mm nadmZm MIgravenQgt Ho$bm EumlparamZsectVa aoiacutelsquom Amiexcla eoam MIgravenQgt Ambm ZlsquoH$ hamlsquolsquoUumlparao AlsquoVm^ paramsectZm nwYacutehm XthorngegraveparamsectXm rsquo$eumllsquorsquoo$AaMo ~ontildeQgt gnmoQgtordfJ Adegpsup3QgtumlJ AdegdmdegSgtcopy lsquoimbo 1974 lsquoUumlparao AlsquoVm^ paramsectZr Hwplusmn$dmam ~mn XmontildeV amoQgtr H$nSgtm Amiexcla lsquoH$mZ lsquoO~ya PH$PdegJ oslashm hmdegbdySgtlsquoYrb MIgravenQgtmsectMo [alsquooH$ H$aEcircparamV Ambo EumlparamV ^ylsquoH$m Ho$eumlparam

1975 lsquoUumlparao MwnHo$ MwnHo$ rsquo$ama lsquobr MIgravenQgtmsect~amo~aM parae Mmoagravem paramsectAgraveparam Xrdma MIgravenQgtmVhr H$mlsquo Ho$bo EumlparamgmRgtr AlsquoVm^ paramsectZm ~ontildeQgt Adegsup3Qgta AdegdmdegSgtcopygmRgtr ZmdeglsquoZoeZ Ho$bo Jobo EumlparamM dfu 15 AmdegJntildeQgt 1975 amoOr emobo MIgravenQgt agraveXecopyV Pmbm emobo MIgravenQgtmZo ^maVrpara MIgravenQgtgyeniumlgtrVrb gdcopy aoH$mdegSgtcopy lsquomoSgtrV H$mTgtV 236 H$moQgtrgt 45 bmImsectMo CEumlnTHORN JmRgtbo

1976 lsquoUumlparao parae Mmoagravem paramsectZr H$^r H$^r hm amolsquoplusmnQgtH$ MIgravenQgt H$mTgtbm oslashm MIgravenQgtmVrb H$mlsquom~Ocircb AlsquoVm^ paramsectMo Zmd nwYacutehm rsquo$eumllsquorsquoo$Aa ~ontildeQgt Adegsup3Qgta AdegdmdegSgtcopygmRgtr ZdSgtEcircparamV Ambo Eumlparam dfu AlsquoVm^ paramsectMm AXmbV MIgravenQgtXoIrb agraveXecopyV Pmbm EumlparamlsquoUumlparao AlsquoVm^ paramsectZr dSgtrb AmU lsquowbJm Aem XmoKmsectMrhr ^ylsquoH$m Ho$br

1977 lsquoUumlparao AlsquoVm^ paramsectZr rsquo$ntildeQgtcopy rsquo$eumllsquorsquoo$Aa ~ontildeQgt Adegsup3Qgta AdegdmdegSgtcopy

lsquoidbo Vo AdegdmdegSgtcopy Alsquoa AH$~a AdegYacuteWZr MIgravenQgtmgmRgtr lsquoimbo Eumlparam dfu

AlsquoVm^ paramsectMo nad[ae IyZ ngZm hohr MIgravenQgt JmObo1978 lsquoUumlparao AlsquoVm^ paramsectMo H$ntildelsquoo dmXo SgtmdegZ ho MIgravenQgt Ambo

Eumlpara|niexclH$s SgtmdegZ MIgravenQgt agraveMsectSgt JmObm EumlparamgmRgtr AlsquoVm^ paramsectZm XthorngegraveparamsectXm

rsquo$eumllsquorsquoo$AaMo ~ontildeQgt Adegsup3Qgta Amdegrsquo$ X Bparaa AdegdmdegSgtcopy lsquoimbo Eumlparam dfu

AlsquoVm^ paramsectZr parae Mmoagravem paramsectAgraveparam Igraveeyb d agraveH$me lsquooham paramsectAgraveparam lsquowH$Ocirca H$m gHsect$XalsquoUumlparao H$mlsquo Ho$bo


1979 lsquoUumlparao AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZ oslashmsectAgraveparam gwhmJ MIgravenQgtmZo Eumlparam dfu gdmcopyYH$ H$lsquomBcopy Ho$br EumlparamM dfu lsquo ZQgtdabmb H$mbm nEumlWa Xr JlaquooQgt Jdegaring~ba ho MIgravenQgt Ambo AmU JmObo 1979 lsquoUumlparao AlsquoVm^ paramsectZr ntildedV lsquo ZQgtdabmblsquoUumlparao JmUo Jmparabo 1980 lsquoUumlparao XmontildeVmZm MIgravenQgt agraveMsectSgt JmObm emZ 1981 lsquoUumlparao VgoM gbgbm MIgravenQgtmV AlsquoVm^ paramsectZr Oparam ~ƒZ oslashmsectAgraveparam ~amo~a H$mlsquo Ho$bo Zgr~ bmdm[ag MIgravenQgt paraentildedr Pmbo 1982 lsquoUumlparao AlsquoVm^ paramsectZr gIcircmo no gIcircmm Xoeagraveolsquor ~olsquogmb lsquohmZ Ago MIgravenQgt Ho$bo EumlparamniexclH$s gIcircmo no gIcircmmlsquoUumlparao Sgt~b amob Va lsquohmZlsquoUumlparao

Qacutegtnb amob Ho$bm

1982 _Uumlò _Z_mohZ XogmBordfAgrave`m Hw$br MIgravenQgtmMo eyqQgtJ Mmby hmoVo A_Vm^ ~ƒZ `msectMr Euml`m_Uumlò agrave_wI ^y_H$m hmoVr Euml`m MIgravenQgtmAgrave`m eyqQgtJAgrave`m Xaaring`mZ EH$m Adegpsup3gSgt|Qgt_Uumlò A_Vm^ Jsect^ra OI_r Pmbo

hmoVo hr ~mV_r edgoZmagrave_wI ~mimgmho~ RgtmH$ao paramsectAgraveparamnòrdfV nmohmoMbr

Euml`m doiog VmVSgtrZo edgoZoMr Adegatilde`wbYacuteg Ambr A_VmÔtZm ~laquorM Hplusmn$Sgtr eacutefrac12Umb`mV AVXjVm d^mJmV AdegSgt_Qgt Ho$bo Iao Va Vr A_VmÔtAgrave`m OrdZ-_aUmMrM PwsectO hmoVr

Euml`m doiog ~mimgmho~msectZr AmU RgtmH$ao n[admamVrb gdmordfZrM deof

XoI^mb Ho$br nwEcirc`m_Uumlò OYacute_boeuml`m ~mimgmho~msectZm XJSygteoRgt JUnVrMm _h_m _mhrV hmoVm lr_sectV XJSygteoRgt JUnVr hm Zdgmbm nmdUmam JUnVr Amho Euml`m_wioM ~mimgmho~msectAgrave`m gmsectJEcirc`mdecirc$Z O`m ~ƒZ `msectZr

AmIa `_amO hma J`m


nwEcirc`mVrb XJSygteoRgt JUnVrH$Sgto Ymd KoVbr O`m ~ƒZ `msectZr Zdg Ho$bm AmU param Zdgmbm XJSygteoRgt JUnVr nmdbm A_Vm^ ~ƒZ _aUmAgrave`m XmamVyZ naV Ambo Rgtaeuml`magrave_mUo O`m ~ƒZ `msectZr gmoYacute`mMo H$m_ lr_sectV XJSygteoRgt hbdmBcopy JUnVrbm Zdgo$Sgt aringhUyZ Xbo

hmdegpntildenQgtb_Uumlò A_Vm^ ~ƒZ `msectZm ôQgtmparabm ~mimgmho~ RgtmH$ao AmdOycopyZ Jobo hmoVo Euml`m doiog Euml`msectAgrave`m Jszlignm MmsectJeuml`mM asectJeuml`m hmoEuml`m Euml`m hmdegpntildenQgtb_Yrb ôQgtrXaaring`mZ ~migmho~msectZr EH$ AZmoraquo`m ntildedecirc$nmMo igrave`sectJMIgrave A_Vm^ ~ƒZ `msectZm ôQgt Xbo AmIa `_amO hma J`m Ago Zmd Agbobo Vo igrave`sectJMIgrave hmoVo Euml`m igrave`sectJMIgravemVyZ ~mimgmho~msectMo ~AgraveMZ Hw$Qwgtsect~mdarb agraveo_ Oigravehmim AmnwbH$sMr ^mdZm igraveòrdm$ hmoV hmoVr

AlsquoVm^ paramsectMm Hw$br hm MIgravenQgt 1983 lsquoUumlparao agraveXecopyV Pmbm AmU gwnahQgt Rgtabm


oslashm MIgravenQgtmZsectVa AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZ paramsectZr 1984 lsquoUumlparao A^ZparamAgraveparam joIgravembm amlsquoamlsquo RgtmoH$V amOH$maUmV XlsquoXma EYacuteQacutegtr Ho$br ~mbnUmnmgyZMo AlsquoVm^Mo lsquoIgrave amOrd JmsectYr oslashmsectAgraveparam ZoVyenEumldmImbr H$mplusmnJlaquoog H$mparacopyaV hmoVr Voigravehm AlsquoVm^ paramsectZr AmRgtdr bmoH$g^m ZdSgtUyH$ Abmhm~mXlsquoYyZ bTgtdbr AmU lsquomoRgtccedilm rsquo$aH$mZo Vo qOH$bo Euml`m doiMo CIcircma agraveXoeMo _wraquo`_sectIgraver ~hthornJwUm oslashmsectMm XmeacuteU nam^d H$aV AJXr $euml_r ntildeQgtmBcopyb_Uumlò A_Vm^ ~ƒZ oslashmsectMr hamo gmaIrM amOH$maUmVXoIrb EsectQacutegtr Pmbr nasectVw ~morsquo$gcopy KmoQgtmugraveparamlsquoUumlparao EumlparamsectZm ASgtH$dEcircparamMm agraveparaEumlZ H$aEcircparamV Ambm AmU VrZ

dfmordfVM EumlparamsectZr amOrZmlsquom Xbm H$mbmsectVamZo EumlparamsectZm ZXmf KmofV H$aEcircparamV

Ambo AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZ oslashmsectZr AmRgtdr bmoH$g^m ZdSgtUyH$ bTgtdbr Voigravehm

agraveMma lsquomohlsquooMr gyIgraveo igravehr nr qgh oslashmsectZr gmsect^mibr hmoVr WmoSgtccedilmM

XdgmsectV amOrd JmsectYr d igravehr nr qgh oslashmsectAgraveparamV lsquoVôX ZlsquomcopyU Pmbo

EumlparamsectZr ~morsquo$mogcopy Vmorsquo$m AmU nmU~wSgtr agraveH$aUmdecirc$Z Amamon Ho$bo AlsquoVm^ paramsectMo Zmdhr EumlparamV lsquowOcircmlsquohyumlZ KmVbo

amOrd JmsectYr AmU ~AgraveMZ Hw$Qwgtsect~ `msectAgrave`mda ~mo$mogcopy KmoQgtmugraveparamV Amamon

Pmbo nIgraveH$ma AmU lsquorSgt`m MdegZobda gJirH$Sgto Euml`msectAgrave`m ~mVaring`m Pmeuml`m

Euml`m H$mimV amOH$maUmV ZdrZ Agboeuml`m A_Vm^ ~ƒZ `msectZm Vo agraveH$aU ghZ hmoUma ZigravehVo edm` H$mhr ~oea_ AmU J|SgtccedilmMr H$mVSgtr AgUmegrave`m amOH$maUr ZoEuml`mgmaIm EumlparamsectMm ntilded^md ZigravehVm A_Vm^

H$maU AZsup2 amOH$maU


~ƒZ `msectAgrave`mda $ma _moRgto Sgtm|Jaecirc$nr gsectH$QgtM H$mogibo hmoVo AmamonmsectAgrave`m MHlaquo$mV A_VmÔr AJXr ngbo Jobo H$moUrhr Euml`msectAgrave`mda diacutedmg Rgtodm`bm Vparama ZigravehVo nasectVw Euml`m H$gmoQgtrAgrave`m jUr ~mimgmho~msectZr A_Vm^ ~ƒZ `msectMr nyUcopy ~mOy g_OyZ KoVbr Euml`msectZm _mZgH$ AmYma Xbm _bm Iasect H$m` Vo gmsectJ Oa VwPr ~mOy Iar Agob gEuml`mMr Agob Va _r ~mimgmho~ RgtmH$ao VwAcirc`m nmRgtrer Amho Ago ~mimgmho~msectZr A_Vm^ ~ƒZ `msectZm gmsectJVbo ~mimgmho~msectZr Xboeuml`m _mZgH$ AmYmam_wio A_Vm^ ~ƒZ `msectMm AmEuml_dœmg dmTgtbm ~mimgmho~msectAgrave`m nmqRgtatilde`m_wio d gmsectJEcirc`mZwgma A_VmÔr AJXr YmSgtgmZo agravegma-_m Uuml`_msectZm ôQgtbo Euml`msectMr ~mOy gmsectJVbr Amnbr ^y_H$m gEuml`mMr Amho ho nQgtdyZ XoEcirc`mgmRgtr A_VmÔtZm H$moQgtcopy-H$Mo egrave`mXoIrb H$amigrave`m bmJeuml`m

H$mbmsectVamZo A_Vm^ ~ƒZ oslashmsectMo Zmd _wOcircm_hyumlZ OmUrdnydcopyH$ oslashm_Uumlò KwgSgtbo Jobo ho H$moQgtmcopyAgrave`m bjmV Ambo Euml`m_wio A_Vm^ ~ƒZ oslashmsectMr Euml`m agraveH$aUmVyZ ZXmf _wordm$Vm H$aEcirc`mV Ambr

nasectVw AIoarg A_Vm^ ~ƒZ `msectMr gEuml`mMr ^y_H$m qOH$br oslashm gJugrave`m H$gmoQgtrAgrave`m jUr ~mimgmho~msectZr AJXr _moRgtccedilm ^mdmagrave_mUoM Euml`msectZm gmW Xbr ~mimgmho~msectAgrave`m gmsectJEcirc`mZwgma A_Vm^ ~ƒZ `msectZr amOH$maUmVyZ nyUcopynUo H$mTgtVm nm` KoVbm


amOH$maUmVrb dQgtsect~Zobm Hsect$QgtmiyZ AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZ oslashmsectZr nwYacutehm MIgravenQgtgyeniumlgtrlsquoUumlparao nXmncopyU Ho$bo Vo ehoZehm MIgravenQgtmAgraveparam agravelsquowI Zm`H$mAgraveparam ^ylsquoHo$V ehoZehm paraemZsectVa bmJbrM 1989 lsquoUumlparao AlsquoVm^Mo OmXyJa Vwrsquo$mZ lsquoiexcl AmOmX hyumlplusmn Ago MIgravenQgt Ambo AmU AmXibo AlsquoVm^Mm hlsquo hm MIgravenQgt 1991 lsquoYrb gdmEumlHyen$iumlgt MIgravenQgt Rgtabm EumlparamH$[aVm AlsquoVm^ paramsectZm Vgao ~ontildeQgt rsquo$eumllsquorsquoo$Aa AdegdmdegSgtcopy lsquoimbo

EumlparamZsectVa 1990 lsquoUumlparao AlsquoVm^Mm Afrac34nW hm MIgravenQgt MmsectJbmM hQgt Pmbm 1992 lsquoUumlparao AlsquoVm^ paramsectMm IwXm Jdmplusmnh hm MIgravenQgt JmObm

EumlparamZsectVa BYacutegmZparaV MIgravenQgt Ambm nU Vmo rsquo$magm Mmbbm Zmhr

H$mbmsectVamZo AlsquoVm^ paramsectZr MIgravenQgyeniumlgtrVyZ ZdyenIcircmr KoEcircparamMo RgtadV H$mhr bmoH$msectAgraveparam geumleumlparamZo AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZ H$mdegnmaoeZ blsquoQgtoSgt (ABCL) 1996 lsquoUumlparao Hsect$nZrMr ntildeWmnZm Ho$br Iao Va AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZAgraveparam Zmdo Hsect$nZr ntildeWmnZ H$aEcircparamgmRgtr Oparam ~ƒZ paramsectMm damoY hmoVm nasectVw EumlparamsectZr Vmo

damoY Kam~mhoa paraoD$ Xbm Zmhr ABCL Hsect$nZrMo Uumlparaopara ho 10 ~bparaZ aringhUOo ^maVrpara EYacuteQgtaQgtoZlsquooYacuteQgt-

lsquoYrb 1000 H$moQgtr eacutenparamsectMr CbmTgtmb 2000 gmbmnparaordfV nyUcopy H$aEcircparamMo hmoVo E~rgrEb Hsect$nZrZo H$alsquoUwH$sAgraveparam joIgravemVrb gdcopy joIgravemsectV JwsectVdUyH$

H$ecirc$Z gdcopy agraveH$maAgraveparam godm d agravemdegSgtsup3Qgt ZlsquocopyVrMo Uumlparaopara Rgtadbo hmoVo

EumlparamlsquoUumlparao igraveparamdgmparaH$ rsquo$mparaUacutemAgraveparam NtildeiumlgtrZo MIgravenQgtmsectMr ZlsquocopyVr H$aUo Eumlparam MIgravenQgtmsectMo ^maVmV gdcopy RgtH$mUr dVaU H$aUo WEQgtaAgraveparam lsquomUumlparalsquomVyZ

E~rgrEb OhmO ~wSgtmbo


Vo OZlsquomZgmsectnparaordfV nmohmoMdUo Eumlparam MIgravenQgtmsectMr H$lsquor IMmcopyV AJXr gwb^ gmYZmsectAgraveparamUcircmao OmhamV H$aUo VgoM MIgravenQgtmVrb JmEcircparamsectMr AmdegSgtAmo grSgtr ~ZdUo d dHlaquo$s H$ecirc$Z rsquo$mparaXm H$lsquodUo ho Hsect$nZrMo Uumlò` hmoVo

ddY JmEcircparamsectAgraveparam Aeuml~lsquoMr grSgtr agraveH$meV H$ecirc$Z dHlaquo$s H$aUo d rsquo$mparaXm H$lsquodUo MIgravenQgtmAgraveparam pigravehSgtAmo Hdeg$goQsup2gtgsup2 ~ZdyZ Eumlparam dH$Uo pigravehSgtAmo SgtntildeH$ ~ZdUo d dH$Uo ddY QgtobpigravehOZgmRgtr bmJUmao gmdegacircQgtdoAgcopy ~ZdUo ddY H$mparacopyHlaquo$lsquomsectMo AmparamoOZ H$aUo d ddY gobo~laquoQgtr H$bmH$mamsectZm ~mobmdyZ Vmo paraentildedr H$aUo d rsquo$mparaXm H$lsquodUo Aem ~hthornCOcircoerpara Hsect$nZrMr ntildeWmnZm Cƒ nXntildeW lsquodegZoOlsquo|QgtAgraveparam lsquomUumlparalsquomVyZ Mmby H$aEcircparamV Ambr

E~rgrEb Hsect$nZrZo gweacutedmVrbm AfcopyX dmagr d g_aZ oslashm ZdrZ H$bmH$mambm gsectYr XoV Voao lsquooao gnZo hm MIgravenQgt H$mTgtbm hm MIgravenQgt rsquo$magm Mmbbm Zmhr EumlparamZsectVa AmUIr H$mhr MIgravenQgtmsectMr ZlsquocopyVr Ho$br nasectVw XthornXpounddmZo H$moUVmhr MIgravenQgt Mmbbm Zmhr 1996 lsquoUumlparao E~rgrEb Hsect$nZrZo H$moQgtr - H$moQgtr eacutenparao IMcopy H$ecirc$Z OmJVH$ lsquog gwsectXar ntildenYmcopy ~|JbmoagmRgtr ntildenmdegYacutegaen Xbr nasectVw EumlparamMm Xthornicircn[aUmlsquo E~rgrEbAgraveparam lsquodegZoOlsquo|Qgtda Pmbm E~rgrEbMm AmWcopyH$ Sgtmobmam H$mogibm

E~rgrEbAgraveparam lsquodegZoOlsquo|Qgtda H$mparacopyHlaquo$lsquombm AZwgecirc$Z H$mhr Amamon

agraveEumlparamamon Pmbo EumlparamM H$mbmdYrV E~rgrEb Hsect$nZrAgraveparam dVrZo AlsquoVm^Mm

lsquoyenEumlparawXmVm hm MIgravenQgt Ambm nasectVw Vmohr MIgravenQgt rsquo$magm H$[aiacutelsquom XmIdy eH$bm Zmhr AmWcopyH$ Sgtmobmam H$mogieumlparamlsquowio AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZ oslashmsectZm EumlparamsectMm ~sectJbm d BVa nlaquomdegnQgtugwOtildem JhmU Rgtodmigraveparam bmJeumlparam Oo hmoVo Vo

gJio Jobo hmoEumlparamMo ZigravehVo Pmbo AlsquoVm^Zo d O`mOtZr ntildedH$iumlgtmZo

C^mabobm paraemMm Sgtm|Ja nyUcopy H$mogibm AmU Sgtm|JamAgraveparam RgtH$mUr rsquo$ma lsquomoRgtccedilm ISsup2gtSgtccedilmMo ^JXmSgt nSgtbo EdTgtm lsquomoRgtm AmWcopyH$ IEgravegtm êcirc$Z ZKyM eH$V Zmhr AmVm gJio gsectnbo Ago gdmordfZm dmQygt bmJbo

Oparam ~ƒZ oslashmsectZr paramofrac12para OrdZ gmWrXmamMr ^ylsquoH$m Z^mdbr

AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZ oslashmsectZm nwYacutehm Cô Ho$bo AmneumlparamH$Sgto H$mhrhr ZgVmZm Oa ho diacuted AmnU EH$Xm C^mecirc$ eH$Vmo Va XthorngegraveparamsectXmgwOtildem C^mecirc$ eH$Vmo Iao Va AlsquoVm^ d O`m oslashmsectMr gH$mamEumllsquoH$ dyenIcircmrM H$mlsquombm Ambr


AlsquoVm^ paramsectZr dparamAgraveparam 55 igraveparam dfu nwYacutehm A^ZparamAgraveparam joIgravemV nXmncopyU Ho$bo 1998 lsquoUumlparao ~Sgto lsquoparam NgtmoQgto lsquoparamplusmn Agm MIgravenQgt Ho$bm Vmo MIgravenQgt paraentildedr Pmbm nasectVw 1999 lsquoUumlparao agraveXecopyV Pmbobo gyparacopydsectelsquo bmb ~mXehm qhXthornntildeWmZ H$s H$glsquo ho MIgravenQgt lsquomIgrave rsquo$mago H$[aiacutelsquoo XmIdy eH$bo ZmhrV H$mpara H$amdo H$iV ZigravehVo H$Ocopyecirc$nr nmUr AJXr lsquomZonparaordfV nmohmoMbo hmoVo ho AgoM MmbV amhbo Va bdH$aM ho H$Ocopyecirc$nr nmUr AmnUmg Amneumlparam ZmH$m-Vm |SgtmV OmD$Z AmnUmg ~wSgtdyZ QgtmH$sb Aer pntildeWVr ZlsquomcopyU Pmbr hmoVr lsquomJcopy H$mhrM XgV ZigravehVo rsquo$ordm$ bjmV hmoVr

Vr dSgtrb h[adsecteampara oslashmsectMr H$dVm

H$moee H$aZo dmplusmnbmo H$s hma Zhr hmoVrbham| go SgtaH$a ZmiexclH$m nma Zht hmoVr

haringlsquoV H$aZo dmbm| H$s hma Zht hmoVramp

ZYacutehr MtQgtr O~ XmZm boH$a MbVr hiexclMlsaquoTgtVr Xrdmam| na gmiexcl ~ma rsquo$gbVr hiexcl

lsquoZ H$m diacutedmg aJm| lsquo| gmhg âVm hiexcl

MlsaquoTgtH$a JaZm JaH$a MlsaquoTgtZm Z AIaVm hiexclAmIa CgH$s lsquoohZV ~oH$ma Zht hmoVrH$moee H$aZo dmbm| H$s hma Zht hmoVramp

gH$mamEumllsquoH$ dyenIcircmrMm amOm ~J ~r


Swgt~H$paramsect qgYw lsquo| JmoVmImoa bJmVm hiexclOm-OmH$a Imbr hmW bmiexclQgt AmVm hiexcllsquobVo Z ghoO Ho$ lsquomoVr nmZr lsquo|~hVm XyumlJZm CEumlgmh Bgr hiexclamZr lsquo|lsquowCcedilgtr CgH$s Imbr ha ~ma Zht hmoVrharinglsquoV H$aZo dmbm| H$s hma Zht hmoVramp

Agrsquo$bVm EH$ MwZmiexclVr hiexcl ntildedrH$ma H$amoO~ VH$ Z grsquo$b hmo ZtX MiexclZ H$mo EumlparamJmo VwlsquogsectKfm] H$m lsquoiexclXmZ NgtmolsaquoSgt lsquoV ^mJmo VwlsquoHw$Ngt H$parao ~Zm hr Opara-O paraH$ma Zht hmoVrharinglsquoV H$aZo dmbm| H$s hma Zht hmoVramp

- agravem Sgtmdeg h[adsecteampara ~ƒZ

eodQgtr nalsquooiacuteda Vwaringhmbm OodTgto lsquomoRgto gsectH$Qgt XoVmo VodTgtrM lsquomoRgtr AmsectV[aH$ eordm$s Vmo Vwaringhmbm XoV AgVmo Vwaringhr rsquo$ordm$ VwlsquoAgraveparam AmsectV[aH$ eordm$sbm

OmJdUo JaOoMo AgVo IwOcirc AlsquoVm^ ~ƒZgwOtildem AgmM H$mhr H$[aiacutelsquom hmoEcircparamAgraveparam emoYmV hmoVo A^ZparamlsquoUumlparao EumlparamsectMm hmVIsectSgtm hmoVm gwnantildeQgtma ~J ~r aringhUyZ Vo gwagravegOtilde hmoVoM edmpara AJXr ghOVoZo KSgtbobm emobo

AmU Eumlparambm lsquoimbobo parae ho EImUacutem MlsquoEumlH$mamnojm H$lsquor ZigravehVo AJXr

emobo MIgravenQgt H$mTgtUmegraveparam ZlsquomcopyVo- Xfrac12XecopyH$ oslashmsectZr EumlparamZsectVa H$VrVar AYH$ agraveparaEumlZ emobogmaIm MIgravenQgt H$mTgtEcircparamgmRgtr Ho$bm nasectVw Vem YVuMm MIgravenQgt nwYacutehm KSgtbm Zmhr VemM agraveH$maAgraveparam paraemAgraveparam emoYmV AlsquoVm^

~ƒZ hmoVo

H$moUEumlparamhr igraveparaordm$sMo paraemnparae ho Eumlparam igraveparaordm$sumlAgraveparam lsquoZmAgraveparam agravemoJlaquodegqlsquoJda Adbsect~yZ AgVo ho agravemoJlaquodegqlsquoJ glsquoOmdyZ gmsectJEcircparamgmRgtr lsquor AmnUmg EH$ CXmhaU XoVmo

Ago JyenhrV Yam H$s Vwaringhr EH$m Egr ecirc$lsquolsquoUumlparao ~gbobo AmhmV Eumlparam

ecirc$lsquoAgraveparam ISgtsup3param AmU XadmOo ho nyUcopyV ~sectX AmhoV Eumlparam EgrlsquoUumlparao


(WlsquomntildeQgtdegQgt) VmnlsquomZ 250c bm goQgt H$aEcircparamV Ambo hmoVo - Z cedil$sM 250c hmopara Zm ~amo~aAmVm VwlsquoAgraveparam OrdZmer gsect~sectYV XmoZ KQgtZm nmhyumlparamVKQgtZm 1 - ecirc$lsquoAgraveparam ~mhoa AEumlparasectV CicircUVm Amho ~mhoaMo VmnlsquomZ ho

420c Amho Aem pntildeWVrV oslashm ecirc$lsquoAgraveparam gdcopy ISgtsup3param d XadmOo CKSgtEcircparamV Ambo Va AmVlsquoYrb ecirc$lsquoMo VmnlsquomZ dmTogtb H$s H$lsquor hmoBcopyb

VwlsquoMo CIcircma Agob Vo Zcedil$sM dmTgtob H$maU ~mhoaMr Jalsquo hdm AmVlsquoUumlparao paraoBcopyb Eumlparamlsquowio Oar Egr 250c Agbo Var ~mhoaAgraveparam 420c VmnlsquomZmlsquowio d Xmao- ISgtsup3param CKSgteumlparamlsquowio ecirc$lsquoMo Vmn_mZhr dmTgtob

AJXr ~amo~a AmU hmo nwYacutehm Xmao- ISgtsup3param ~sectX Ho$eumlparamda Egrlsquowio nwYacutehm VmnlsquomZ 250c hmoBcopyb

KQgtZm 2 - ecirc$lsquoAgraveparam ~mhoa VmnlsquomZ ho rsquo$ordm$ 100c Amho Aem pntildeWVrV Oa ecirc$lsquoMo gdcopy XadmOo d gdcopy ISgtsup3param CKSgteumlparamg ecirc$lsquolsquoYrb VmnlsquomZ ho dmTgtob H$m H$lsquor hmoBcopyb

VwlsquoMo CIcircma Zcedil$sM H$lsquor hmoBcopyb Ago Agob H$maU ~mhoaMr WsectSgt hdm ecirc$_lsquoUumlparao Ameumlparamlsquowio ecirc$lsquolsquoYrb EgrMm n[aUmlsquo H$lsquor hmoBcopyb AmU Zcedil$sM ecirc$lsquoMo VmnlsquomZ 250c nojm Zcedil$sM H$lsquor hmoBcopyb

AmU nwYacutehm gdcopy XadmOo d ISgtsup3param ~sectX Ho$eumlparamg nwYacutehm ecirc$lsquoMo VmnlsquomZ

ho 250c Ago hmoBcopyb

Amneumlparam gdmordfAgraveparam OrdZmV Amneumlparam agraveEumlparaoH$mMo bhmZnUmnmgyZ agravemoJlaquodegqlsquoJ Pmbo Amho Eumlparam agravemoJlaquodegqlsquoJZwgma agraveEumlparaoH$mMm WlsquomntildeQgtdegQgt hm H$mhr boigravehbbm rsquo$sup3g Pmbm Amho H$mhr OUmsectMo ho agravemoJlaquodegqlsquoJ H$mhr KQgtZmsectlsquowio d

pntildeWVrlsquowio dmTgtVogwOtildem Amho

EumlparamZwgma H$mhr bmoH$msectMo agravemoJlaquodegqlsquoJ ho dmfcopyH$ 60000 eacutenparamsectZm goQgt Pmbo Amho Va H$mhtMm 100000 H$mhtMo 10 bmI H$mhtMo 1 H$moQgtr H$mhtMo 10 H$moQgtr H$mhtMo 1000 H$moQgtr Va H$mhtMo H$mhrM Zmhr

AmnU AZoH$Xm AZw^dbo Agob H$s agraveEumlparaoH$ igraveparaordm$s hthornema AgyZhr Vr

VWeumlparamVWoM AgVmo Amneumlparambm XgVo H$s Vr igraveparaordm$s EumlparamAgraveparam hthornemarZo lsquomoRgtr hmoD$ eH$Vo nU hmoV Zmhr Va H$mhr igraveparaordm$sumlH$Sgto OmntildeV ejU AmU hthornemar ZgVmZmXoIrb Iyn lsquomoRgto Pmbobo XgVmV H$mpara H$maU Agmdo


Amneumlparam gdmordfMo agravemoJlaquodegqlsquoJ ho VrZ agraveH$mao hmoVo1) bhmZnUmnmgyZ AmnU Aacuteparam dmVmdaUmV amhVmo Aacuteparam bmoH$msectMr

gsectJV YaVmo EumlparamZwgma Aacuteparam igraveparaordm$sZo agraveEumlparajmV EoH$boeumlparam Jmoiumlgttlsquowio agravemoJlaquodegqlsquoJ hmoVo (EoH$sd)

2) bhmZnUmnmgyZ AmnU Aacuteparam Aacuteparam Jmoiumlgtr agraveEumlparajmV nmhVmo EumlparamZwgma Amnbo agravemoJlaquodegqlsquoJ KSgtV OmVo (XoIrd)

3) bhmZnUmnmgyZ AmnU Aacuteparam Aacuteparam Jmoiumlgtr agraveEumlparajmV AZw^dVmo EumlparamZwgma Amneumlparam AZw^dmVyZ Amnbo agravemoJlaquodegqlsquoJ KSgtV OmVo (AmZw^dH$)

EoH$sd XoIrd d AmZw^dH$ ecirc$nmZo Amnbo agravemoJlaquodegqlsquoJ hmoVo d Amnbm AmWcopyH$ qH$dm H$moUVmhr WlsquomntildeQgtdegQgt KSgtVmo

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gmsect^mibo Onbo dmTgtdbo amIbo

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ImsectUacutemda KoVbr H$moblsquoSygtZ Z OmVm lsquomoRgtccedilm YmSgtgmZo nwYacutehm dparamMr gmRgtr Odi AgVmZm ZdyenIcircmr KoVbr gdmordfMr XoUr Xbr H$OmcopyMm Sgtm|Ja CVadbm AmU H$VyencopyEumldmMm MmsectJwbnUmMm ntildedAgraveNgt Mm[aIacuteparamMm CIcircmlsquo igraveparaordm$lsquoIcircdmMm nwantildeH$mamWuMm lsquomoRgtm Sgtm|Ja ntildedH$iumlgtmZo C^m Ho$bm AlsquoVm^

~ƒZ ho AmH$memV MlsquoH$Umegraveparam ntildeQgtmanojm AYH$ lsquomiexcleumlparadmZ Ago

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Amitabh Bachchan


èamO nmaIr


लखन सकलन यशराज पारखी

301 Kool homes Bavdhan khurd P1 Behind Maratha Mandir Pune 411021

yeshrajparkhiegmailcom yashtrajparkhigmailcom

+91-9922604442

+91-9373335922

+91-9922992210

अकषरजळणी सगीता जोशी

- ०२०२४३५२७८८

या पसतकातील लखनाच सरव हकक लखकाकड सरकषकषत

असन पसतकाच कषकरा तयातील अशाच पनरवदरण रा नाटय

कषचतरपट कषकरा इतर रपातर करणयासाठी लखकाची

पररानगी घण आरशयक आह तस न कलयास कायदशीर

कारराई (दड र तरगरास) होऊ शकत

This declaration is as per the Copyright Act 1957 Copyright

protection in India is available for any literary dramatic

musical sound recording and artistic work The Copyright

Act 1957 provides for registration of such works Although

an authorrsquos copyright in a work is recognised even without

registration Infringement of copyright entitles the owner to

remedies of injunction damages and accounts








कळिा













eSahity Pratishthan

eleventh floor

eternity


Thane 400604

www esahity com

esahitygmail com

Whatsapp 7710980841















Amitabh Bachchan



AncopyUnIgraveH$m



AncopyU H$aVmo

- èamO -


_ZmoJV
























èamO nmaIr







AZwHlaquo$lsquoUH$m






























































































































































































































AmIa `_amO hma J`m


























































~ƒZ hmoVo







































































































Amitabh Bachchan


èamO nmaIr









कळिा













eSahity Pratishthan

eleventh floor

eternity


Thane 400604

www esahity com

esahitygmail com

Whatsapp 7710980841















Amitabh Bachchan



AncopyUnIgraveH$m



AncopyU H$aVmo

- èamO -


_ZmoJV
























èamO nmaIr







AZwHlaquo$lsquoUH$m






























































































































































































































AmIa `_amO hma J`m


























































~ƒZ hmoVo







































































































Amitabh Bachchan


èamO nmaIr



eSahity Pratishthan

eleventh floor

eternity


Thane 400604

www esahity com

esahitygmail com

Whatsapp 7710980841















Amitabh Bachchan



AncopyUnIgraveH$m



AncopyU H$aVmo

- èamO -


_ZmoJV
























èamO nmaIr







AZwHlaquo$lsquoUH$m






























































































































































































































AmIa `_amO hma J`m


























































~ƒZ hmoVo







































































































Amitabh Bachchan


èamO nmaIr





Amitabh Bachchan



AncopyUnIgraveH$m



AncopyU H$aVmo

- èamO -


_ZmoJV
























èamO nmaIr







AZwHlaquo$lsquoUH$m






























































































































































































































AmIa `_amO hma J`m


























































~ƒZ hmoVo







































































































Amitabh Bachchan


èamO nmaIr



AncopyUnIgraveH$m



AncopyU H$aVmo

- èamO -


_ZmoJV
























èamO nmaIr







AZwHlaquo$lsquoUH$m






























































































































































































































AmIa `_amO hma J`m


























































~ƒZ hmoVo







































































































Amitabh Bachchan


èamO nmaIr



_ZmoJV
























`eamO nmaIr







AZwHlaquo$lsquoUH$m






























































































































































































































AmIa `_amO hma J`m


























































~ƒZ hmoVo







































































































Amitabh Bachchan


`eamO nmaIr

















`eamO nmaIr







AZwHlaquo$lsquoUH$m






























































































































































































































AmIa `_amO hma J`m


























































~ƒZ hmoVo







































































































Amitabh Bachchan


`eamO nmaIr








AZwHlaquo$lsquoUH$m






























































































































































































































AmIa `_amO hma J`m


























































~ƒZ hmoVo







































































































Amitabh Bachchan


`eamO nmaIr































































































































































































































AmIa `_amO hma J`m


























































~ƒZ hmoVo







































































































Amitabh Bachchan


`eamO nmaIr



























































~ƒZ hmoVo







































































































Amitabh Bachchan


`eamO nmaIr





































































































Amitabh Bachchan


`eamO nmaIr


a{‘vm^ ~ƒz ago ks>bo€¦ · amitabh bachchan a{‘vm^ ~ƒz ago ks>bo `eamo nmair....

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