⽯石 1 ô %fo · petroleum well construction (wiley, 1998) reservoir stimulation (wiley, 2000)...
TRANSCRIPT
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⼯工
EOR
⾮非
⽯石
⼤大 ⼤大 ⼯工 •
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⽥田
⼤大 (⽯石 , 2005)
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CO2CRC
Oilfield Review (1996)
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Oilfield Review (2001)
CO2CRC
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Oilfield Review (1992)
⼒力力
Oilfield Review (1992)
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Oilfield Review (1992)
121
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VR ⽤用 ⼊入
⾼高 ⽯石⽥田 (⽯石 , 2005)
CO2CRC
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USGS 2000
Oilfield Review (2001)
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⽥田 (⽯石 , 2007)
⽥田 (⽯石 , 2007)
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Hubbert Peak ⽣生 ⽣生
⼟土48 1500
1965 2000 1970 ⽯石 ⽣生
⽥田 (⽯石 , 2007)
SPE/WPC/AAPG/SPEE 2007
⼝口 (⽯石 , 2007)
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? ?
⽥田 (⽯石 , 2007) (⽯石 , 2003)
⼈人⼝口 ⽣生 ⻑⾧長 N ⽐比
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⽣生
⽣生 1945 ~2005 300 bbl/y ⽣生 ⼒力力 ⽣生 5 +5 +15 +
1989, 1997, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2010,,, =1.8 bbl (2005)
⽥田 (⽯石 , 2005)
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⽥田
⻑⾧長 ⾯面⽩白 ⽇日
⾒見見 ⼤大⼀一⼨寸 ⼩小⼭山 ⼤大 ⾒見見
⼭山 ⾼高 ⼀一 3mm ⼗十 ⼀一⼩小 ⾦金金 ⽬目 ⽥田
⽣生
1.85 bbl
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Calabria ⽅方
⻑⾧長
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⽥田
(⽯石 , 2005)
⽥田
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(⽯石 , 2005)
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⼀一
⽣生
Oilfield Review (1992)
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⼿手 ⽣生
Sato (SPE Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering 3, 2000)
⽔水
Petroleum Well Construction (Wiley, 1998) Reservoir Stimulation (Wiley, 2000)
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⽑毛
Enhanced Oil Recovery (Prentice, 1996)Oilfield Review(2001)
⼆二
⼤大 (⽯石 , 2005)
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⽐比
Sato (Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 192, 2003)
⾯面 ⼒力力
Enhanced Oil Recovery (Prentice, 1996)
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EOR ⽔水
Enhanced Oil Recovery, I (Elsevier, 1985)
EOR ⽔水
Enhanced Oil Recovery, I (Elsevier, 1985)
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EOR CO2
Enhanced Oil Recovery, I (Elsevier, 1985)
EOR
Enhanced Oil Recovery, I (Elsevier, 1985)
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Enhanced Oil Recovery (Prentice, 1996)
CO2-EOR CO2 EOR
1940 ⾼高 CO2 1970 1984 Permian Basin 2008 250,000STB/d (⽶米 6,734,000STB/d)
IPCC SRCCS (2005) 2009
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CO2 ? N2 ⽬目 ?
2009
CO2 ? N2 ⽬目 ?
2009
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⼀一 GAS
16800Mtoe @2035 12300 @2008 ⽯石 74% @2035 (81% @2008) 25% 5.1tcm @2035 (21% 3.3tcm@2008)
IEA World Energy Outlook Special Report (2011)
⾮非
IEA Resources to Reserves (2005)
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⾮非 40%
IEA World Energy Outlook Special Report (2011)
MIT The Future of Natural Gas (2011)
141
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⽣生
MIT The Future of Natural Gas (2011)
⽶米
⾮非 ⽣生
MIT The Future of Natural Gas (2011)
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⽥田
⽥田 ⼤大 ⽥田
IEA World Energy Outlook Special Report (2011)
10 20000 ⽔水 ⼗十
MIT The Future of Natural Gas (2011)
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⽶米
well-to-burner 3.5~12% ⽣生 ⽤用
IEA World Energy Outlook Special Report (2011)
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⽯石
http://civicactions.com
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GAS CO2
35.3Gt @2035 650ppm 3.5
IEA World Energy Outlook Special Report (2011)
R/P (C) 120 (U+C) 250 400 75
IEA World Energy Outlook Special Report (2011)
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CCS ⽤用 (2020 )
CDM CCS “Early opportunity” CCS⽯石 ⽕火⼒力力
GCCSI Developing CCS Projects under the CDM (2011)
CCS ⽤用 (2020 )
CDM CCS “Early opportunity” CCS
GCCSI Developing CCS Projects under the CDM (2011)
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R/P 60 250 400
⾃自 • ⾃自 O&G 40%
⾮非 ⾰革 LNG LNG,GTL
⾮非 ⽯石
CCS-CDM
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