adamianuri resursebis martva

შეფასებაშეფასება

samuSao xarisxis marTva aris TanamSromelTa performansis SenarCunebis an gaumjobesebis procesi SefasebiT, qouCingiT, rCevebiT da ukukavSiris sistematiuri miwodebiT.

organizaciebi dainteresebuli arian samuSao xarisxis marTvis sistemebiT, vinaidan individualuri performansi uzrunvelyofs organizaciuli amocanebis Sesrulebas

uaRresad mniSvnelovania samuSao xarisxis marTvis standartebis Camoyalibeba da maTi Tanamdebobrivi instruqciebTan dakavSireba

2Human Resources Management

raodenobrivi Sefaseba xarisxis Sefaseba droulad Sesrulebuli samuSaos Sefaseba samuSaoze daswrebis Sefaseba samuSaos Sesrulebis efeqturobis Sefaseba Sesrulebuli samuSaos Sedegis Sefaseba


samuSaos xarisxis Sefaseba Semdeg amocanebs emsaxureba◦ TanamSromlebs awvdis ukukavSirs◦ saSualebaa kompensaciebis da benefitebis

dasagegmad◦ gvexmareba karieris ganviTarebaSi◦ zrdis produqtiulobas◦ gansazRvravs treningis saWiroebebs◦ TanamSromlebs acnobs organizaciis

molodinebs maT performansTan dakavSirebiT


administraciuli Sedegebi: samsaxuridan gaTavisufleba disciplinaruli saxdelebi kompensacia dawinaureba/daqveiTeba gadayvana ganviTarebis Sedegebi: karieruli zrda treningebi rCeva/damoZRvra Zlieri/susti mxareebis gamovlena


SefasebaSi SesaZlebelia monawileoba miiRos uSualo xelmZRvanelma, mimarTulebis/ganyofilebis xelmZRvanelma, kolegam da daqvemdebarebulma.

SesaZlebelia rogorc konkretuli piris, aseve garkveuli jgufis Sefaseba

Sefasebis sxvadasxva meTodebi arsebobs:◦ faqtorebis Sefaseba - Semfasebeli afasebs Sesafasebels

konkretuli faqtorebis/kriteriumebis mixedviT. Sefaseba xdeba qulebis mixedviT an Semfasebelma unda moniSnos is Sefaseba/gancxadeba, romelic yvelaze axlosaa realobasTan

◦ SedarebiTi Sefaseba – Semfasebeli adarebs TiToeul Sesafasebel TanamSromels sxva danarCenebs

◦ TxrobiTi Sefaseba – Semfasebeli pasuxs scems Ria kiTxvebs Sesafasebel TanamSromelTan dakavSirebiT

◦ menejmentis miznebis mixedviT – TanamSromels ganesazRvreba amocanebi konkretuli periodisTvis da Semdeg xdeba am miznebis Sesrulebis Sefaseba

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faqtorebis Sefasebis sami forma arsebobs:◦ grafikuli Skala – CamoTvlilia kompetenciebi/kriteriumebi

romlebic fasdeba qulebis Skalaze. ZiriTadad gamoiyeneba 5 baliani Skala, sadac 3 aris standarti da 5 mosalodnelze gacilebiT maRali Sefaseba

◦ kriteriumebis mosaniSni sia (Checklist) – Sefasebis formaSi Camowerilia sxvadasxva kriteriumebi an ganacxadebi. Semfasebeli niSnavs imas, romelic miesadageba Sesafaseblis performanss

◦ iZulebiTi arCevani – “kriteriumebis mosaniSni siis” gansxvavebuli variantia, sadac Semfasebeli valdebulia CamoTvlili ganacxadebidan airCios erT-erTi

Human Resources Management7


SedarebiTi Sefasebis sami forma arsebobs:◦ ranJireba – xdeba Sesafasebeli TanamSromlebis

ranJireba (pirveli – yvelaze kargi performansi da a.S.)

◦ wyvilTa Sedarebis meTodi – xdeba TiToeuli TanamSromlis Sedareba yvela danarCen TanamSromelTan

◦ iZulebiTi ganawileba – Semfasebeli valdebulia Sesafasebeli TanamSromlebi gadaanawilos Semdegnairad:

cudistandartze

qveviT standartistandartze

zeviT saukeTeso

10% 20% 40% 20% 10%


giorgi mariami arCili nino Tamari

giorgi + + - -

mariami - - - -

arCili - + + -

nino + + - +

Tamari + + + -

giorgi mariami arCili nino Tamari

giorgi - - - -

mariami + - + +

arCili + + - +

nino + - + -

Tamari + - - +

kriteriumi – “samuSaos Sesrulebis xarisxi”

kriteriumi - SemoqmedebiToba


Sefasebis es meTodi saSualebas gvaZlevs kompleqsurad da dinamiurad miviRoT maqsimalurad obieqturi informacia TiToeuli TanamSromlis Sesaxeb◦ xelmZRvanelis mier daqvemdebarebulis

Sefaseba ◦ TanamSromelTa urTierTSefaseba◦ xelqveiTis mier xelmZRvanelis Sefaseba◦ TviTSefaseba


Sefasebis sistemis ganuyofeli da erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani nawilia Sefasebis interviu, sadac xdeba:◦ Sedegebis ganxilva ◦ ukukavSiris miwodeba◦ axali miznebisa da amocanebis gansazRvra◦ ganviTarebis gegmis gansazRva


miznebi da indikatorebi unda iyos – specifikuri, gazomvadi, miRwevadi, realisturi da droSi gansazRvruli.

specifikuri – miznebi naTlad unda gansazRvravdes Tu ra, rodis, vis mier da ra odenobiT unda gakeTdes. amasTanave mniSvnelovania gaviTavliswinoT, rom mizani unda iyos rTuli, SeiZleba iTqvas `gamomwvevic~, magram Sesrulebadi.

gazomvadi – unda daisvas kiTxvebi: ramdeni? rogor/saidan mecodineba, Tu rodis Sesruldeba miznebi? miznebis Sesafasebeli sazomebi unda iyos validuri – isini realurad unda zomavdnen imas, ris gazomvasac vcdilobT, gvsurs. SesaZleblobis SemTxvevaSi unda gamoiyenoT mravalmxrivi sazomebi, magaliTad – xarisxi, raodenoba, drouloba da Rirebuleba.


miRwevadi – miRwevadia mizani, romlisTvisac dagegmvis procesSive Cans ganxorcielebis kargad dasabuTebuli da gaazrebuli gza da realuri upiratesobebi miznamde misaRwevad.

realisturi – miznis miRweva unda iyos SesaZlebeli. misi sirTule unda Seesabamebodes TanamSromlebis gamocdilebasa da SesaZleblobebs. winaswar unda Sefasdes, rom ar arsebobs dauZleveli Zalebi da faqtorebi, romlebic TanamSromlis kontrols ar eqvemdebareba da xels SeuSlis miznis miRwevas.

droSi gansazRvruli – zustad unda vicodeT, Tu drois ra periodSi unda iqnes miznebi miRweuli. Cveulebriv, miznebi ganxorcielebuli unda iyos samuSaos Sefasebis periodis dasrulebisTvis.


gegmaSi gansazRvruli miznebisadmi progresis Sefaseba xorcieldeba xSirad;

miznebTan dakavSirebuli progresis Sesaxeb ukukavSiri gadaecema TanamSromels;

saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi xdeba gegmaSi cvlilebebis ganxorcieleba.

ukukavSiris gadacemis dros mniSvnelovania imis gaTvaliswineba, rom Tu saWiroa uaryofiTi Sefasebis gakeTeba, mas aucileblad Tan unda axldes pozitiuri ukukavSiric. eqspertebis rCeviT TiToeul uaryofiT komentars unda mosdevdes oTxi an xuTi dadebiTi komentari.


Tu TanamSromeli ar muSaobs gansazRvruli standartebis Sesabamisad, maSin saWiro gaxdeba konstruqciuli ukukavSiris Sexvedris Catareba. mniSvnelovania, rom es Sexvedra manamde Catardes, sanam samuSaos Sesrulebis problemebi rTulad kontrolirebadi gaxdeba. ganvixiloT konstruqciuli ukukavSiris Sexvedris safexurebi:SexvedrisTvis mzadebapozitiuri klimatis uzrunvelyofafaqtis konstantaciamosmenaTanamSrolis dasturis miReba problemis arsebobazesamoqmedo gegmaze SeTanxmebaTanmdevi aqtivobebi


procesis warmatebisaTvis aucilebelia, rom is samarTlianad iyos ganawilebuli da miesadagebodes/exebodes yvela TanamSromels.

xelmZRvanelebma winaswar unda gaiaron treningi Semdeg sakiTxebze:

Sefasebis sruli procesi rogor imuSavon TanamSormlebTan miznebisa da

standartebis gansasazRvrad rogor gaswion konstruqciuli ukukavSiri rogor Caataron ganxilva Semfaseblis standartuli Secdomebis wyaroebi


xelmZRvanelebi unda icnobdnen Sefasebis procesSi potenciuri Secdomebis wyaroebs da unda gaakeTon yvelaferi sakuTari SesaZleblobebis farglebSi, rom airidon es potenciuri Secdomebi: `Saravandedi~ – xelmZRvanelis dadebiTi Sexeduleba TanamSromelze garkveul sferoSi zegavlenas axdens imave TanamSromlis sxva sferoebSi mis Sefasebaze. es problema ZiriTadad Tavs iCens, roca xelmZRvanelebi afaseben im TanamSromlebs, romelTac isini megobrebad Tvlianeklebi - xelmZRvanelis uaryofiTi Sexeduleba TanamSromelze garkveul sferoSi zegavlenas axdens imave TanamSromlis sxva sferoebis mixedviT Sefasebaze.


cenrtaluri tendencia – xelmZRvaneli arakomfortulad grZnobs Tavs, TanamSromlisTvis ukiduresi Sefasebis micemisas, iqneba es Sefaseba `brwyinvale~, Tu `dabali~. amis magivrad is umetes SemTxvevaSi TanamSromlebs aZlevs Sefasebas nebismieri Skalis saSualo aredan.

lmobiereba an simkacre – xelmZRvaneli aris an Zalian lmobieri an zedmetad mkacri Sefasebis dros.

siaxle – xelmZRvaneli Sefasebis dros aqcents akeTebs uaxloes warsulze da yuradRebas ar aqcevs Sefasebis mTel periodSi ganxorcielebul samuSaos.


`Cemi msgavsi~ - xelmZRvaneli ufro maRal Sefasebas aZlevs im TanamSromlebs, romlebsac sakuTari Tavis msgavsad aRiqvavs, vidre misgan gansxvavebulebs.

kontrasti – xelmZRvaneli afasebs TanamSromels sxva TanamSromelTan mimarTebaSi/Sedarebi, romlis Sefasebac mimdinare Sexvedramde ganxorcielda.


maSinac ki, roca Sefasebis procesi kargad aris gansazRvruli da ganxorcielebuli, SeiZleba Tavi iCinos situaciam, roca TanamSromeli mniSvnelovnad ar eTanxmeba xelmZRvanelis mier ganxorcielebul Sefasebas. amitom SemuSavebuli unda iyos procedura uTanxmoebis ganxilvisa da gadaWrisaTvis. uTanxmoebasTan gamklavebis ramdenime saSualeba:safexurebrivi ganxilvis sistema - uTanxmoebis Sesaxeb informacia gadaecema xelmZRvanelis menejers an direqtors gansaxilvelad.


TanamSromlebis mier ganxilvis sistema – sakiTxs ganixilavs TanamSromlebisa da menejeruli rgolis erTidaigive raodenobisagan Semdgari patara jgufi

ombudsmenis sistema – TanamSromelma daxmarebisaTvis SeiZleba mimarTos iseT pirs organizaciis farglebSi, romelic daniSnulia miukerZoebel ombudsmenad. am ombudsmens ar aqvs miniWebuli ufleba, rom Secvalos miRebuli gadawyvetileba, magram mas SeuZlia saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi uTanxmoeba gadasces gadawyvetilebis mimReb Sesabamis organos.

მოტივაციამოტივაცია

molodinebisa da realobis Sesatyvisoba gansazRvravs SromiT kmayofilebas

SromiTi kmayofileba SeiZleba daukavSirdes SromiTi saqmianobis iseT aspeqtebs rogiricaa: samuSao, xelmRZRvaneli, kolegebi, xelfasi, dawinaurebisa da swavlis SesaZlebloba da sxva.


motivacia moicavs Semdeg sakiTxebs:◦ ra aniWebs adamianis qcevas energias◦ ra marTavs am qcevas◦ rogor vinarCunebT am qcevas

Zlierad motivirebuli TanamSromeli gulisxmobs adamians, romelic cdilobs kargad Seasrulos samuSao, aRiarebs organizaciis miznebs da mTel Zalasa da mondomebas maT misaRwevad mimarTavs


motivacia kompleqsuria. Cven iSviaTad vmoqmedebT raime situaciaSi mxolod erTi motivis gavleniT, radgan mravalferovani survilebi da motivebi gvamoZravebs, romelTagan zogi erTmaneTs avsebs, zogi ki ewinaaRmdegeba

muSaobis motivebi SesaZlebelia iyos:◦ sazogadoebrivi mdgomareoba◦ statusi ◦ aRiareba◦ adamianTa koleqtivSi yofna◦ kariera◦ profesiuli zrdis moTxovnileba◦ fuli◦ sazogadoebisaTvis sargeblobis motana

adamianTa umetesoba sxvadasxva mizezis gamo muSaobs. sxvadasxva adamianebs sxvadasxva moTxovnilebebi aqvT


arsebobs motivaciis gansxvavebuli Teoriebi, romlebic or kategoriad iyofa:◦ Sinaarsobrivi Teoriebi – efuZneba im Sinagani

moTxovnilebebis identifikacias, romelic aiZulebs adamians moiqces ase da ara sxvagvarad. am TeoriebSi aqcentirebulia, Tu “ra” axdens TanamSromlis motivirebas

◦ procesualuri Teoriebi – am Teoriebis interesis sagania, Tu rogor gardaiqmneba moTxovnileba sasurvel qcevad. procesualuri Teoriebi ar uaryofen moTxovnilebebis arsebobas, magram Tvlian rom adamianis qceva ganisazRvreba ara mxolod moTxovnilebebiT, aramed adamianis qceva agreTve situaciasTan dakavSirebuli aRqmebisa da molodinebis funqciaa.

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erT-erTi pirveli fsiqologi, romlis Sromebis mixedviTac menejerebma gaacnobieres adamianis moTxovnilebaTa sistemis sirTule da motivaciaze misi gavlena, iyo abraam maslou.

yovel adamianSi arsebobs unikaluri saWiroebaTa ierarqia; roca erTi moTxovnileba dakmayofilebulia, aqtiurdeba sxva moTxovnileba.

Tu maslous moTxovnilebaTa ierarqiuli modelis mixedviT vimsjelebT, muSaoba, upirveles yovlisa, ganpirobebulia pirovnebis aqtualuri moTxovnilebebiT


maslous mixedviT adamians aqvs bazisuri moTxovnilebebis xuTi kategoria:◦ fiziologiuri (gadarCenis) – fiziologiuri moTxovnileba◦ usafrTxoebis (fizikuri garemodan tkivilis, vnebis

acileba) – samuSao pirobebis usafrTxoeba◦ socialuri (mikuTvnebuloba, zrunva, TanamSromloba da

siyvaruli) – megobroba da jgufis wevroba◦ egos moTxovnileba (TviTSefaseba da Sefaseba sxvaTa

mxridan) – miRwevis Sinagani grZnoba da aRiareba◦ TviTaqtualizacia (“adamianis TviTganxorcielebis survili.

es aris tendencia Camoyalibde imad, risi potencialic gaqvs”) – SemoqmedebiTi potencialis realizacia


dabali rangis moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebis Semdeg, aqtiurdeba da qcevis gansazRvras iqyebs ufro maRali rangis motivebi.


maslous Teoriis safuZvelze, TanamSromelTa maRali rangis moTxovnilebebis dakmayofileba SromiTi saqmianobis procesSi:◦ mieciT TanamSromlebs iseTi samuSao, romelic

miscems maT adamianebTan urTierTobis saSualebas◦ SeqmeniT gunduri muSaobis atmosfero◦ CaatareT perioduli TaTbirebi TanamSromlebTan◦ nu SeecdebiT araformaluri jgufebis daSlas, Tu isini

realur zarals ar ayeneben organizacias◦ SeqmeniT organizaciis gareT TanamSromelTaTvis

socialuri aqtivobebis pirobebi


SeTavazeT TanamSromels Sinaarsiani samuSao yovel dadebiT rezultatze mieciT TanamSromels Sesatyvisi

ukukavSiri SeafaseT da waaxaliseT TanamSromelTa yvela miRweva CarTeT TanamSromlebi miznis formulirebasa da

gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesSi moaxdineT damatebiTi uflebebis delegireba uzrunvelyaviT personalis treningisaTvis saWiro pirobebi,

romelic xels Seuwyobs TanamSromelTa kompetenturobis zrdas


uzrunvelyaviT personalis treningisa da ganviTarebisaTvis pirobebi, romelic saSualebas miscems personals, mTlianad gamoiyenos Tavisi potenciali

mieciT rTuli da sapasuxismgeblo samuSao xeli SeuwyveT da ganaviTareT TanamSromelTa

SemoqmedebiTi potenciali


50-ian wlebSi SemuSavda frederik hercbergis da misi Tanamoazreebis mier moTxovnilebebze dafuZnebuli motivaciis axali modeli.

Catarda gamokvleva (200 inJiners daesva ori kiTxva: samuSaos Sesrulebis Semdgom rodis igrZnes Tavi gansakuTrebiT kargad da gansakuTrebiT cudad)

higienuri faqtorebi dakavSirebulia samuSao garemosTan da motivacia ki Tavad samuSaos arsTan/SinaarsTan.

Tumca maTi arseboba ar ganapirobebs kmayofilebas da Sesabamisad igi ar iqceva adamianis motivatorad. amis sapirispirod, motivaciis ararseboba an araadeqvaturoba ar wamoSobs daukmayofileblobis grZnobas, Tumca misi arseboba ganapirobebs dakmayofilebas da axdens TanamSromelTa motivirebas, raTa maT gazardon muSaobis efeqturoba.

hercbergis ori faqtoris Teoria


sxvaoba is gaxlavT, rom maslou ganixilavs higienur faqtorebs, rogorc adamianis qcevis ganmsazRvrels, xolo hercbergis mixedviT adamiani mxolod maSin aqcevs am faqtorebs mniSvnelobas, Tuki isini araadeqvaturad an arasakmarisad realizebulni arian.


molodinis samarTlianobis porter-louleris


(avtori viqtor vrumi) mixedviT motivacia warmoadgens Semdegi sami faqtoris Tanafardobas/formulas:

molodini, rom Zalisxmeva gamoiRebs

sasurvel Sedegebs

X X =

Mmolodini და

Sedegeb ,ი gamoiRebs

sasurvel jildos

jildos mosalodneli Rirebuleba

motivacia


adamianebi subieqturad afaseben Sefardebas miRebul jildosa da daxarjul, gaweul Sromas Soris da adareben mas sxva TanamSomlebisas, romlebic analogiur samuSaos asruleben.

zogadad, Tu adamiani Tvlis, rom misi muSaoba ar aris saTanadadod dafasebuli, igi aRar gaiRebs igive Zalisxmevas da piriqiT mas amcirebs.


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adamianuri resursebis martva

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