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1 Adidas Group Financial Analysis Brennan Wyatt PRT 466

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Page 1: AdidasGroup!Financial!Analysis! BrennanWyatt! PRT466! file! 5! sustainability!into!theirbusinessmodel,!which!becomesmostvisiblein! thefactthatwe!takesustainability!to!theproductlevel.”!(Adidas!

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Adidas  Group  Financial  Analysis    

Brennan  Wyatt    

PRT  466                

Page 2: AdidasGroup!Financial!Analysis! BrennanWyatt! PRT466! file! 5! sustainability!into!theirbusinessmodel,!which!becomesmostvisiblein! thefactthatwe!takesustainability!to!theproductlevel.”!(Adidas!

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 Table  of  Contents    Organization  Profile…………………………………………………….3    Economic  Issues………………………………………………………….4    Revenue  and  Expenditure  Summary  ……………………………5    Assets  and  Liabilities  Summary  ……………………………………7    Financial  Analysis  ………………………………………………………10    References    ………………………………………………………………..13    

                               

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Organization  Profile    Overview:  On  August  18,  1949  in  Herzogenaurach,  Germany  Adi  Dassler  founded  what  is  now  known  as  Adidas.  The  company  started  with  47  employees  and  on  the  same  day  that  Adi  started  the  company  he  registered  a  shoe  that  included  the  registration  of  the  soon  to  become  famous  Adidas  3-­‐Stripes.  Today  Adidas  employees  more  than  55,000  people  in  over  160  countries  and  produces  more  than  778  million  product  units  every  year.  Adidas  is  ran  by  an  executive  board  that  is  comprised  of  6  members.  Additionally  there  is  a  Supervisory  Board  comprised  of  16  members  that  are  in  charge  of  the  appointment  and  dismissal  of  Executive  Board  members,  the  supervision  and  consultancy  of  the  Executive  Board,  the  approval  of  the  financial  statements  as  well  as  the  authorization  of  important  operative  planning  and  corporate  decisions.  Adidas  is  a  for  profit  corporation  that  is  public  and  offers  stock.  Adidas  headquarters  remains  in  Herzogenaurach,  Germany  (History,  1)    Mission  Statement: “The  Adidas  Group  strives  to  be  the  global  leader  in  the  sporting  goods  industry  with  brands  built  on  a  passion  for  sports  and  a  sporting  lifestyle.  We  are  committed  to  continuously  strengthening  our  brands  and  products  to  improve  our  competitive  position.”    Activities:  Currently  Adidas  is  the  largest  sportswear  manufacturer  in  Europe,  and  the  second  biggest  in  the  world.  It  is  the  holding  company  for  the  Adidas  Group,  which  consists  of  the  Reebok  sportswear  company,  TaylorMade-­‐Adidas  golf  company  (including  Ashworth),  9.1%  of  FC  Bayern  Munich  and  Runtastic,  an  Austrian  fitness  technology  company.  The  Adidas  group  is  a  leader  in  the  sporting  goods  industry,  offering  a  broad  portfolio  of  footwear,  apparel  and  hardware  for  sport  and  lifestyle  around  the  core  brands  Adidas,  Reebok,  TaylorMade  and  CCM  Hockey.            

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Economic  Issues  Threats  A  potential  economic  threat  for  Adidas  is  other  competitors  such  as  Nike  and  Under  Armour.  According  to  the  Business  Insider  sales  for  Adidas  have  been  falling  in  the  North  American  market  for  the  past  three  years.  Adidas  was  once  Nikes  biggest  competitor  in  the  United  States.  However,  last  year  Under  Armour  rose  to  become  number  the  two  sportswear  company  in  the  United  States  behind  Nike.  Adidas  is  now  currently  the  third.  Nike  and  Under  Armour  are  more  in  touch  with  the  United  States  market.  With  Adidas  group  being  headquartered  in  Germany  they  have  lost  touch  with  American  tastes,  The  Journal  reports.  Additionally,  Adidas  lost  major  endorsement  deals  to  Nike.  In  the  1980s,  for  example,  Adidas  passed  on  a  potential  endorsement  deal  with  Michael  Jordan,  believing  that  fans  would  prefer  taller  players,  according  to  The  Journal.  Although  this  was  a  long  time  ago  Adidas  still  endorses  far  less  American  athletes  than  Nike  does  (Peterson,  1).      Another  economic  threat  Adidas  faces  deals  with  government  regulations.  Adidas  currently  manufactures  35%  of  its  products  in  China  and  93%  of  total  production  come  from  Asia.  Import  regulations  and  high  cost  tariffs  play  an  important  role  in  the  pricing  and  success  of  the  company  (Bhasin,  1).  Since  Adidas  faces  many  tariffs  it  poses  a  potential  increased  expense  for  the  company.      Opportunities  While  there  are  several  threats  that  face  the  Adidas  group  there  are  also  many  opportunities.  Adidas  will  be  able  to  find  new  opportunities  by  entering  into  new  markets.  Adidas  can  enter  countries  markets  that  are  starting  to  increase  economically.  For  example,  the  Indian  market  has  a  growth  rate  of  33%  in  demand  for  premium  goods.  If  Adidas  expands  its  business  in  this  market  the  opportunities  for  the  company  could  be  endless  (Bhasin,  1).      Another  example  of  an  opportunity  for  Adidas  is  through  sustainability.  The  CEO  for  Adidas  wrote,  “At  Adidas,  our  core  belief  is  that  through  sport,  we  have  the  power  to  change  lives.  This  becomes  particularly  relevant  when  we  talk  about  the  impact  we  have  with  our  sustainability  work.  We  are  one  of  the  very  few  companies  that  integrate  

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sustainability  into  their  business  model,  which  becomes  most  visible  in  the  fact  that  we  take  sustainability  to  the  product  level.”  (Adidas  Reiterates  Commitment  To  The  Oceans  And  Publishes  2016  Sustainability  Progress  Report). Recently  Adidas  made  a  commitment  to  create  one  million  shoes  made  from  ocean  plastic.  They  also  designed  soccer  jerseys  for  four  major  league  soccer  teams  made  out  of  ocean  plastic.  If  Adidas  continues  to  practice  sustainable  manufacturing  practices  they  might  be  able  to  single  themselves  out  and  increase  sales  and  stock.  More  so  than  ever  people  are  starting  to  invest  in  social  and  sustainable  companies.    A  Morgan  Stanley  study  shows  71  percent  of  individual  investors  are  interested  in  sustainable  investing.    However,  there  is  one  group  in  particular  that  aligns  with  this  concept  more  than  any  other.  The  study  shows  that  an  astounding  84  percent  of  millennials  are  interested  in  sustainable  investing  (Ostrowski,  1).  If  Adidas  continues  to  practice  sustainable  practices  it  will  be  a  tremendous  opportunity  for  the  company.      

Revenue  and  Expenditure  Summary  Revenue In 2016 Adidas Group generated an outstanding 20.3 billion dollars in sales. This includes sales from Adidas, Reebok, and Taylormade Adidas Golf. The Adidas Group generates its revenue from sportswear, shoes, apparel etc. In 2015 revenue for Adidas was 18.3 billion. Just from 2015 to 2016 they increased revenues by 9.8%. Below is a bar graph and chart that illustrates the revenues for Adidas.

         

       

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   Expenses  In  2016  the  majority  of  the  Adidas  Group’s  expenses  came  from  costs  of  goods  sold  (10.28  billion).  Costs  of  goods  sold  are  essentially  the  direct  costs  associated  to  the  production  of  the  goods  sold  by  the  company.  This  includes  production,  packaging,  shipping,  etc.  for  Adidas.  Another  large  expense  for  Adidas  included  selling,  general,  and  administrative  expenses  (7.87  billion).  SG&A  are  expenses  incurred  to  promote,  sell,  and  deliver  a  company's  products  and  services,  and  to  manage  the  overall  company.  Research  and  development  took  up  a  large  part  of  the  SG&A  expenses  for  Adidas  because  they  are  continually  trying  to  produce  and  innovate  new  products  to  compete.      Below  is  a  chart  that  illustrates  Adidas  Group’s  Expenses  

     

   

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Assets  and  Liabilities  Summary    

Assets    In  the  2016  fiscal  year  net  receivables  and  inventory  were  two  of  the  largest  assets.  Net  receivables  are  current  assets  and  made  up  roughly  16.3%  of  total  assets.  Meanwhile,  Inventory,  which  includes  all  of  Adidas  Group’s  merchandises  and  clothing  in  warehouses,  makes  up  24.7%  of  total  assets.  Cash  and  cash  equivalents  also  make  up  a  hefty  part  of  total  assets.      Below  is  a  table  and  a  pie  chart  that  depicts  Adidas  Group’s  total  assets  for  the  fiscal  year  2016.    

     

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Liabilities  In  2016  Adidas  saw  most  of  their  liabilities  come  from  accounts  payable  (28.6%).  Accounts  payable  is  money  owed  by  a  business  to  its  suppliers  shown  as  a  liability  on  a  company's  balance  sheet.  For  Adidas  this  could  be  money  they  owe  to  retail  stores  or  distributors.  Another  large  part  of  Adidas  Group’s  liabilities  includes  short  and  long-­‐term  debt  (18.6%).    Short-­‐term  debt  simply  means  the  debt  that  Adidas  must  pay  back  within  one  year.  Long-­‐term  debt  usually  represents  the  amount  of  debt  that  Adidas  owes  after  one  year.  Examples  include  loans  on  building  that  Adidas  might  owe.  Other  current  liabilities  make  up  most  of  the  remaining  balance.  Other  current  liabilities  for  Adidas  could  include  sales  tax  payable,  payroll  taxes  payable,  income  taxes  payable,  accrued  expenses,  etc.  Other  long  term  liabilities  could  not  be  found.      Below  is  a  pie  chart  and  chart  that  illustrates  the  liabilities  for  the  Adidas  Group  in  2016.  

34%  

14%  23%  

13%  

6%  1%   2%  

7%  

Adidas  Group  Assets  -­‐2016  Inventory   Cash  And  Cash  Equivalents  

Net  Receivables   Goodwill  

Other  Current  Assets   Short  Term  Investments    

Long  Term  Investments   Deffered  Long  term  asset  charges  

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29%  

19%  22%  

11%  

19%  

Adidas  Group  Liabilities-­‐2016  Accounts  Payable   Short/Current  Long  Term  Debt  

Other  Current  Liabilities   Long  Term  Debt  

Other  Long  term  liabilities  

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Financial  Analysis  The  Financial  Analysis  section  focuses  on  analyzing  the  financial  standing  of  the  Adidas  Group.  First,  ratios  will  be  calculated  then  they  will  be  discussed  on  how  they  correlate  to  the  financial  performance  of  the  Adidas  Group.    The  report  will  conclude  with  a  section  discussing  the  future  financial  possibilities  for  the  Adidas  Group.      Calculations    

Current  Ratio  The  current  ratio  is  a  liquidity  ratio  that  measures  a  company's  ability  to  pay  short-­‐term  and  long-­‐term  obligations.  To  gauge  this  ability,  the  current  ratio  considers  the  current  total  assets  of  a  company  relative  to  that  company's  current  total  liabilities.  A  current  ratio  below  1  shows  that  a  company  will  essentially  always  be  working  from  behind  as  they  won’t  be  able  to  pay  off  short  term  obligations.  A  higher  current  ratio  is  better  (Staff,  1).    

Formula:  Current  Assets/Current  Liabilities  Current  Assets     Current  Liabilities   Current  Ratio  8.89  billion   6.76  billion   1.32      

Quick  Ratio  The  quick  ratio,  also  referred  as  the  “acid  test  ratio”  or  the  “quick  assets  ratio”,  this  ratio  is  a  gauge  of  the  short-­‐term  liquidity  of  a  firm.  The  quick  ratio  is  helpful  in  measuring  a  company’s  short-­‐term  debts  with  its  most  liquid  assets.  A  higher  quick  ratio  indicates  a  better  position  for  a  company  (Most  Important  Financial  Ratios,  1).      Formula:  (Current  Assets-­‐Inventory)/Current  Liabilities  Current  Assets   Inventory   Current  

Liabilities  Quick  Ratio  

8.89  billion   3.76  billion   6.67  billion   .77      

   

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Explanations      A  current  ratio  of  1.32  means  that  for  every  dollar  of  liabilities,  there  is  $1.32  of  assets  to  match  it.  A  current  ratio  of  1.32  is  acceptable  but  we  would  like  for  it  to  be  slightly  higher  to  ensure  the  companies  ability  to  meet  short-­‐term  obligations.  The  higher  the  ratio,  the  more  liquid  the  company  is.  Commonly  acceptable  current  ratio  is  2;  it's  a  comfortable  financial  position  for  most  enterprises.  Acceptable  current  ratios  vary  from  industry  to  industry.  For  most  industrial  companies,  1.5  may  be  an  acceptable  current  ratio  (Most  Important  Financial  Ratios,  1).    A  quick  ratio  of  .77  is  acceptable  for  the  Adidas  Group  however  we  would  like  it  to  be  closer  to  1.  The  higher  the  quick  ratio,  the  better  the  position  of  the  company.  The  commonly  acceptable  current  ratio  is  1,  but  may  vary  from  industry  to  industry.  A  company  with  a  quick  ratio  of  less  than  1  cannot  currently  pay  back  its  current  liabilities;  it's  the  bad  sign  for  investors  and  partners  (Most  Important  Financial  Ratios,  1).    Conclusion    Overall,  the  financial  position  for  the  Adidas  Group  is  relatively  good.  Ratios  such  as  the  current  and  quick  could  be  better  but  are  still  suitable  for  financial  stability.   The  Adidas  Groups  states  that  in  2017,  despite  continuing  uncertainties  regarding  the  economic  outlook  for  both  advanced  and  emerging  economies,  they  expect  the  global  economy  and  consumer  spending  to  grow,  providing  a  positive  backdrop  for  moderate  growth  and  expansion  of  the  sporting  goods  industry.  Through  their  extensive  pipeline  of  new  and  innovative  products,  increased  brand-­‐building  activities,  the  tight  control  of  inventory  levels  and  stringent  cost  management,  they  project  strong  top-­‐  and  bottom-­‐line  improvements  in  2017  (Outlook,  1).      Just  in  2016  the  Adidas  Group  revenues  increased  22%  on  a  currency-­‐neutral  basis  and  17%  in  euro  terms  to  €  4.8  billion  (Outlook,  1).  The  financial  future  for  Adidas  looks  very  promising  considering  they  are  coming  out  with  new  and  innovative  products.  Adidas  also  has  a  very  successful  legacy  and  heritage.  With  decades  of  experience  under  their  belts  Adidas  has  traveled  a  long  way  to  establish  itself  as  a  youthful  brand.  Additionally,  Adidas  has  a  diversified  portfolio  with  varied  range  

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of  footwear  &  accessories  under  brand  name  Adidas  (premium  segment)  &  Reebok  (mid  range)  (Bhasin,  1).      I  predict  that  with  the  premier  brand  name  Adidas  has  built  along  with  the  promising  revenue  streams,  Adidas  Group  will  be  financially  stable  and  profitable  for  many  years  to  come.            

                                       

   

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References    

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