adorno, theodor - teoría estética - g. adorno, r. tiedemann (eds.).pdf

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>(>1*9S*1( '191*1)41 '1: B)(G14(D 2: >2*=B:2#@= :24 (6)24 '1 2)91 4(* )14B314924 2 434 B)(B=24 B)153*924D 92>6=L* 41 G(*7=1)91*1::24 B() 1491 "1G"( 1* B)153*924# 02 71*='( 'S*'(41 "2492 "(Q :2 91*'1*G=2D W31*( 41 "2 7=49( '2{2'2 B() 1: 1*91 149L9=G2D '1T2 '1 B1)G=6=)41 149L9=G2>1*91# *=G2>1*91 1*1: G24( '1 W31 41 B1)G=62 :( (9)(D :( W31 *( 14 2)91D Q 41 :( B1)G=62 G(>( 3*( '1 :(4B)=>1)(4 149)29(4 '1 :2 1RB1)=1*G=2 2)9]49=G2D 14 G32*'( 41 :( B31'1 436:=>2)DG32*'( 41 B31'1* '=4(:71) 434 =>B:=G2G=(*14 >291)=2:14 4=* W31 :2 G32:='2' '1:2)91 '1 41) 3*2 B2)2b4] 41 G(*7=1)92 1* =*'=291)=2:14 *(


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'1 43 239(*(>]2D *( "2 B('='( 1R9=)B2) 1491 >(>1*9( '1 '1B1*'1*G=2 Q *( 4H:(B() G2342 '1 :24 G2'1*24 W31 41 "2* 1G"2'( 4(6)1 1: 2)91# P2 *(71:2 )12:=492D 1* 43B:1*=93' 2: '1: 4=5:( |l|D 91*]2 2:5( '1 2W31: )162T2>=1*9( 2 W31 :2 "2*(6:=52'( :24 91()]24 '1: ::2>2'( )12:=4>( 4(G=2:=492D 91*]2 2:5( '1 )1B()92T1D '12*9=G=B2G=H* '1 :( W31 :2 G=1*G=2 4(G=2: B)(B()G=(*2)]2 G(* B(491)=()='2'# ?:( B() 3*2 B1)2*1*91 Q G(*41)72) 1* 142 >=4>2 =*915)2G=H* :( W31 41 (B(*12 1::2D 23*W31 412 2 6241 '1 )3B93)24# P2 =*915)2G=H* 1* G32*9( 92: *( 24153)2 :2G2:='2' '1 3*2 (6)2 '1 2)91U 1* :2 "=49()=2 41 "2* 41B2)2'( >3G"24 71G14 2>6(4>(>1*9(4# J=*53*2 G2915()]2D B() V*=G2 Q 14G(5='2 W3L 412D *= 4=W3=1)2 :2G2915()]2 149L9=G2 G1*9)2: '1 :2 :1Q 2:D B31'1 G(*49=93=) :2 141*G=2 '1: 2)91 *= 1443=92* T3=G=(4 4(6)1 434 (6)24# & 43 G(*G1B9( B1)91*1G1*141*G=2:>1*91 G=1)924 *(924 W31 G(*9)2'=G1* 43 G(*G1B9( 2*1*91'1: 2)91 W31 14 43 2:91)='2' Q "2 43B1)2'( 2 :2 149L9=G2 2:D W31 2B2)1*91>1*91(B1)2 G(* 3* G(*G1B9( >S4 B3)( '1: 2)91# @=* 1>62)5(D :2 149L9=G2 2: :=61)2

:(4 '142))(::(4 "=49H)=G(4 W31 W31'2)(* 6:(W312'(4 B() :2 149L9=G2 '1 G(*91*='( '10151: Q e=1)A1522)' G(>( 1: '142))(::( '1 :2 B=*93)2 *( (6T1932:# K1)( 2: >=4>(9=1>B(D :2 '=2:LG9=G2 ='12:=492 '1 0151:D W31 B=1*42 :2 2 G(>( G(*91*='(D)19)(G1'1 Q G21 1* 3*2 G)3'2 '=2:LG9=G2 B)1149L9=G2# `(*B)17=4=6:14 B2)2 L:U '2 B=1 2 :2 G)3'29)24:2G=H* '1: 2)91 1* ='1(:(5]2 '1: '(>=*=(# & :2 =*71)42D 1: >(>1*9( '1 :(=*1R=491*91D '1 :( =))12: 1* 1: 2)91D *( 14 :=6)1 (>1*9( *(41 14926:1G1 2)6=9)2)=2>1*91D *( 14 B3)2 =*71*G=H*D G(>( W31))]2 :( G(*71*G=(*2:D4=*( W31 41 149)3G93)2 2 B2)9=) '1 :24 B)(B()G=(*14 1* :( 1R=491*91D B)(B()G=(*14W31 149S* 1R=5='24 B() :2 =*G(>B:1G=H*D *1G14='2' Q G(*9)2'=GG=H* '1 :( 1R=491*91U1R=5='24 B() B(91*G=2:='2'14# ?* 1424 B)(B()G=(*14 4=531* :29=1*'( G(*1R=(*14)12:14# ?: 2)91 41 B()92 )14B1G9( 2 43 41)b(9)( G(>( 1: =>S* )14B1G9( 2 3* G2>B( '1:=>2'3)24 '1 "=1))(# & :( (9)( '1: 2)91 )1>=91* *( 4H:( 434 1:1>1*9(4D 4=*( 92>6=L*43 G(*491:2G=H*D :( 14B1G]1*91 149L9=G(D 2W31::( W31 G(>V*>1*91 41 29)=63Q12 43 14B])=93# P2 ='1*9='2' '1 :2 (6)2 '1 2)91 G(* :2 )12:='2' 1R=491*91 14 92>6=L* :2'1 43


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1*9)1 :2 149)3G93)2 '1 :24 (6)24 Q :2 '1 :2 4(G=1'2'# K1)( 2 :2 71M 149S B)(B252*'(3* "1G"=M( 41>1T2*91 2 :2 '1: ='12:=4>(D :2 '1 3* 4=491>2 264(:39( '1 4=5*(4436T19=7(4 W31 4=)71* 2 :24 B3:4=(*14 B24=(*2:14 '1: 43T19(# J(4 '2 :2 G:271 '1 *(B(G(4 1*(4D B1)( *( :2 '1: 1*( >=4>( '1: 2)91# @15V* :2 91()]2B4=G(2*2:]9=G2D :24 (6)24 '1 2)91 *( 4(* >S4 W31 "1G"(4D B1)( '14G3='2 43(6T19=7='2' 14B1G]( >1*(4 G(B=2 Q B)(B=1'2' '1: 2)9=492 '1 :( W31 41 =>25=*2 1: >L'=G(DW31 4(:2>1*91 :1 G(*(G1 1* 1: '=7S*# !2* 4H:( :(4 '=:1992*914 )19)(9)21* 9('( :( W3114 2)91 2: =*G(*4G=1*91# @3 >1)2 41*4=6=:='2' *( "2G1 4=*( )1B19=) >2*='(4 G:=G"L4#?* 1: B)(G14( '1 B)('3GG=H* 2)9]49=G2 :24 25=92G=(*14 '1: =*G(*4G=1*91 4(*=>B3:4(4 Q >291)=2:14 1*9)1 (9)(4 >3G"(4# K1*19)2* 1* :2 (6)2 '1 2)91 2 9)27L4 '1:2 >1'=2G=H* '1 :2 :1Q '1 :2 2U 1: 43T19( >=4>( W31 )12:=M2 :2 (6)2 *( 14 2"]>S4 '1 :( W31 B31'2 41) 3* G262::( B=*92'(# P24 (6)24 '1 2)91 *( 4(* 3* )."G&)+,&22"$,"2)+#1 )"()'1: 2)9=492# K2)G=2:>1*91 G3:B26:1 '1 1492 6)(>2 14 1: G3:9( W31)=*'1 1: B4=G(2*S:=4=4 2: B)=*G=B=( '1 :2 )12:='2'/ :( W31 *( (61'1MG2 2 1491B)=*G=B=( 14 4H:( Q 4=1>B)1 ^"3='2_D >=1*9)24 W31 :2 2'2B92G=H* 2 :2 )12:='2' 41G(*7=1)91 1* 1: (:GG:G D#1:G# P2 )12:='2' (2:=G=(42# @1'12 :2 +G&3#'1: 2)9=492 G(*7=)9=L*'(41 1* :2 '1 3* 41) 9(:1)2'(D 1* :2 '1:*13)H9=G( =*915)2'( 1* 3*2 4(G=1'2' '1 '=7=4=H* '1: 9)262T(# ?* :(4 2)9=4924 '1)2*5( >SR=>(D G(>( c119"(71* ( ;1>6)2*'9D 41 3*1 3*2 253']4=>2 G(*G=1*G=2

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P( W31 2:53*2 71M S4 41 G(*7=1)91 1* 3*2 B)1492G=H*D G(* :( G32::2 =*915)2G=H* 292 :24 G(*9)2V:9=B:1 1* W31 1: 2)91 41 '191)>=*262# ?: )149( 14 :2 3*='2' 2649)2G92D'14B)(7=492 '1: >(>1*9( 2*9=9L9=G( >1'=2*91 1: G32: 1::2 ::152 2 41) 3*='2'#`32*9( >S4 1R=9(42 14 :2 =*915)2G=H*D 92*9( >S4 41 G(*7=1)91 1* 3*2 >2)G"2 1*

72G](U 91:1(:H5=G2>1+k91 9=1*'1 2: T353191( =*B1493(42>1*91 B() 1: 2:2 1R9)1>2 '1:(4 1RB)14=(*=4924 "2492 1: '2'2]4>(# K1)( :2 '1G2'1*G=2 '1: 1RB)14=(*=4>( *( 41'16=H 4H:( 2 :2 G2)1*G=2 '1 )14(*2*G=2 4(G=2:/ 1* 141 B3*9( *( 41 B(']2B1)>2*1G1)U :2 29)(


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)1*3*G=H 2: 2)91 4=* B('1) W3=9S)41:( '1 1*G=>2# @3 71)'2' 1)2 1:E"B#$ 1+13f1&$)" A:" :1 &$)" 9&5(#D B1)( 41 71*5H '1 1::(4 :2 2B2)=1*G=2 '1 :2 436T19=7='2'

1R=491*91 264(:392>1*91 B2)2 4=D W31 1492 >1'=2'2 (6T19=72>1*91 4=* 41) G2B2M '143B1)2) 149L9=G2>1*91 :2 B(4=G=H* '1: 41)bB2)2b4=# P2 1R9)2{1M2 '1 :( 2:=1*2'( :21RB)142 4(:( 1* 1: )1G3)4( 2 4= >=4>2# P2 >=>14=4 292 1: 2)91 2 :2 1RB1)=1*G=2=*'=7='32:D W31 4(:( 14 :2 1RB1)=1*G=2 '1: 41)bB2)2b4=# m31 *( 41 B31'2 B1)>2*1G1)1* 1491 B3*9( *( 41 '161 4H:( 2 W31 2"] :2 (6)2 '1 2)91 B=1)'1 :2 2:91)='2' 1* W31 41(6T19=72 1: 43T19( 149L9=G(# ?4 17='1*91 W31 1: G(*G1B9( '1 '3)2G=H*D 92* =*1:3'=6:1G(>( B)(6:1>S9=G(D 14 =*G(>B29=6:1 G(* :2 ='12 '1: B3*9( 1* 92*9( W31 2:5(B3*932: 92>6=L* 91>B()2:>1*91# J( 4(:( :(4 1RB)14=(*=4924 "=G=1)(* G(*G14=(*142: 1*71T1G1) Q 91*1) W31 52*2)41 :2 7='2U *( 4(:( :(4 '2'2]4924 41 G(*7=)9=1)(* (

71*'=1)(* 43 2:>2 2: B2)9='( G(>3*=492/ 2)9=4924 '1 :2 =*915)='2' '1 K=G244( Q@G"p*61)5 S4 2::S '1: B3*9(# @34 '=S4 2::S '1: B3*9( "2 4='( B252'( "2492 2"()2 G(* 3* )19)(G14( '16='( 2:2 1W3=B2)2G=H* G(* :( 2*91)=() Q 2 :2 2)6=9)2)=1'2' '1: ()'1* 239(=>B3149(# ?* :(4V:9=>(4 2{(4 41 "2 )1B)(G"2'( 2 @2>31: c1GA199 :2 )1B19=G=H* '1 43 G(*G1BG=H*U 1:41 "2 (( :2 '1 :2 =>B(4=6=:='2' '14153=) 272*M2*'(# ?: 5149( '1 W31'2)41 W3=19( 2: 1*92: '1 9('2 43 (6)2D )12GG=(*2 G(* B)1G=4=H* 2 :2 4=932G=H*#;14B(*'1 G(* 7=(:1*G=2 G2915H)=G2 P2 (6)2 '1 c1GA199 14 :2 1R9)2B(:2G=H* '1:xv~ *1529=7(# P2 B:1*=93' '1: =*492*91 41 G(*7=1)91 1* :2 )1B19=G=H* 4=* 1*91 L: ::2>2 *(71:24D *=(2:1*91*'='( >3Q "26=932:Y )1'3GG=(*14 2 )1:2G=(*14 "3>2*24 6S4=G24D 2: >=*=*('1 :2 1R=491*G=2 W31 B1)>2*1G1 +1 "^)$"G+(# ?4924 *(71:24 G:2* G(* G2B24B:192>1*91 =*G(*>1*43)26:1 G(* :2 1RB1)=1*G=2D :1W3=92 9('2 )12:='2'# ?: (:$25:('1 )12:='2' 14 43 (G24(U 2: >292) 2: 43T19(D 41 731:71>()91G=*2U 1492 9)2*4=G=H* 14 :( 2)9]49=G( 1* 1: 2*9=2)91# c1GA199 :2 =>B3:42 "2492 :2>2*=


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(6)24 W31 2:>2G1*2* :2 1RB1)=1*G=2 '1 141 B)(G14( 1* :( (9)( '1 :2 4(G=1'2'# @= 411>B:12 9('( :( :2R2>1*91 B(4=6:1 1: G(*G1B9( '1 2649)2GG=H*D 1491 =*'=G2 :2

)19=)2'2 '1: >3*'( '1 :(4 (6T19(4 T3492>1*91 2::] '(*'1 *( W31'2 *2'2 >S4 W31 43,&2:) G#$)::G# ?: 2)91 >('1)*( 14 92* 2649)2G9( G(>( "2* ::152'( 2 41):( 1*71)'2' :24 )1:2G=(*14 1*9)1 :(4 41)14 "3>2*(4# P24 G2915()]24 '1 :( )12:=492 Q '1 :(4=>6H:=G( "2* W31'2'( =532:>1*91 3*'( 2'>=*=49)2'(# ?* 149141*9='(D c1GA199 14 )12:=492# l*G:34( 1* :( W31 G=)G3:2 7252>1*91 62T( 1: *(>6)1 '1B=*93)2 2649)2G92 4(6)17=71 2:5( '1 :2 9)2'=G=H* W31 142 B=*93)2 1:=>=*2U G26143B(*1) W31 41 )12 =>S51*14D *( G(>( G(B=24 '1 2:5(# ?: 2)91 1T1G392 1: (G24( '1:2 G(*G)1G=H* 2: W31 *( '14>=1*91 :2 )12:='2'D B314 1* 1::2 :( G(*G)19( Q2 4H:( 143*2 >24G2)2 '1 :( 2649)2G9(D :( =*'=7='32: Q2 4(:( 14 1: 1T1>B:2) W31 )1B)141*92 2:2 51*1)2:='2' Q W31 *(4 1*52{2 4(6)1 1::2D ='L*9=G( 2 :2 36=G3='2' '1: >(*(B(:=(#?49( "2G1 W31 1: 292W31 41 '=)=T2 G(*9)2 9('( 1: 2)91 "1)1'2'(# J( "2Q >S4 W31

2:2)52) 3* B(G( :24 :=*124 '1 :2 1>B=)=2 B2)2 71) W31 :( G(*G)19( *( 1R=491 B2)2*2'2 >1T() W31 B2)2 W31 G32:W3=1) G(42 W31 41 '=49=*52 B31'2 41) ='1*9=B)2'2# P2 1RB1)=1*G=2 Q2 *( '2 >S4 '1 4=U *( "2Q 1RB1)=1*G=2D *=4=W3=1)2 :2 4349)2]'2 =*>1'=292>1*91 2: G(>1)G=(D W31 *( "2Q2 4='( G())(]'2# P(W31 43G1'1 1* 1: *VG:1( '1 :2 1G(*(>]2 X:2 G(*G1*9)2G=H* Q G1*9)2:=M2G=H* W31)1V*1 :( '=4B1)4( Q B1)>=91 1R=491*G=24 =*'1B1*'=1*914 4H:( B2)2 :2 1492']49=G2B)(1'=2G=(*14# P2 B1)4(*2:=M2G=H* >1*'2M 1* :2 B(:]9=G2D 1: 63:('1: 41) "3>2*( 1* :2 =*"3>2*='2'D 4(* 2'1G32'(4 2 :2 B413'(=*'=7='32:=M2G=H*(6T19=72U B1)( G(>( 1: 2)91 *( B31'1 41) 4=* =*'=7='32G=H*D 149( 41 G(*7=1)91 1* 43G2)52 =*4(B()926:1# @1 "26:2 '1 :2 >=4>2 G=)G3*492*G=2 '1 (9)2 >2*1)2 2: =*'=G2)W31 :2 4=932G=H* 2G932: '1: 2)91 14 "(49=: 2 :( W31 :2 T1)52 '1 :2 2391*9=G='2' ::2>2>1*42T1# P2 1293)5=2 '1 :2 ;1BV6:=G2 \1>(G)S9=G2&:1>2*2 ^m3L W3=1)1 '1G=) 1: 239()_ 62492 B2)2 243492) 2 9(4 239()14'(>=*2'(4D B1)( =1*9(D *( G(>3*=G2) 14:H52*14U '1:( G(*9)2)=(D *( 41 B(')]2 "26:2) '1 9129)( '=2:LG9=G(# P(4 =*91*9(4 '1 c)1G"9 '11:=>=*2) :(4 >29=G14 436T19=7(4 >1'=2*91 3*2 (6T19=7='2' '3)2 92>6=L*G(*G1B932:>1*91 4(* )1G3)4(4 2)9]49=G(4D 1* 434 >1T()14 9)262T(4 3* B)=*G=B=( '1

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