adósságcsapdában magyarország - mennyibe kerül magyarországnak az eu-tagság?

7/30/2019 Adssgcsapdban Magyarorszg - Mennyibe kerl Magyarorszgnak az EU-tagsg?

1/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

7

Gcyyfiyg|cng` Jgfxg~o~yrfJk``xhnk mk~e Jgfxg~o~yrf`gm gr K[* sgfyf?

Dffksek` fgrcgyfh kekjrm !|e Tg~fg Hyst`% Nof~ Eyre%E~`s M~oex% R M~|s C`hke% Rf~nh Eyre% Skee~ Fx{eg% yjyom( gr hfgryfos mk~kytk my~eksks sksskm g``gmyrjyrk~ysy~k% aofx Jgfxg~o~yrf jk``xhs dhrks gr K{~|gh[`h`gm% y s`xekfkyk` jk``xhs mg| o``g`? G n{cg|kysh mo~j`x7883*nk` msss jkfeeg|ocys gr K[*tge% gjkex gr 7883 th Hs~t`x do~jbng` mk~es nk g jgfxg~ s~t`xkm mr K``km

~skejnk` Jgfxg~o~yrf g dkbec o~yrfomaor agyoè ken~eyng`~yrkyes% grgr h|g~h sk~jmkh`km bkek`sy ~yrk tjjk`skyk`b{sagsoss gr K[ |hgigh~g [fxg`gmmo~ gr K[*ne agr`mng hj|o~sesh|g~h sk~jmkm tjmskekykm toesgm Krs mtksk` gro`ng` oexg`skj y j~sm tjek|sys m`xyrk~skss Jgfxg~o~yrf~g gr K[%aofx mtksmkrj`xkm`s g ò~jehy * th ms jheeh~c coee~ *iyk~kg~`x*tkyrskyfk` dkee sotnnh h~~kehy iyk~kg~`x*tkyrskyfks

mkeekss g jgfxg~ eegj`gm y fgrcgyf`gm keyrk`tkc`hk Gr K[*ne~mkr hj|o~s jk``xhyfk 7883*se >


2/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

>

dhrkyyk`km Gr sagyrègsh cb kfxoecge kek`fkcyk jhgssJgfxg~o~yrf iyk~kg~`x tkyrskyfk sotnn `ss Kr `kjiygmm~`xkrksh m~omgs omoross% ck g snn ngekyks jhgss nkmtksmkrksskjnk~h ecorgsom yrjg hy `gfxj~smnk` `tkmkckss G mrsh~{yreesy {fxg`hy ag~jhìa~ojyro~ ngekykstkyrexkyknn% jh`s gtgysh

Gr K[ Dka~ M`xtk yrk~h`s gr K{~|gh [`hng` >


3/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

9

mgjgsommge `tketk jkfagegcbg g a~ojjheeh~c k{~s ~ky f~ksjg~gcs% aofx Jgfxg~o~yrfos gr keyrk`tkckss kjng~fy m~om~sjgbc m~|soebm

yyrkfkrtk gr 7883 y >%; jheeh~c k{~smhskt yyrkfne ek mkee to``h grs% gjhs g \AG^K% gr HY\G y jy K[*ysjofgsyom mk~ksnk` Jgfxg~o~yrf mg|oss Gr yyrky hexk` ijk`nkdoexs yyrkf 7%3 jheeh~c k{~ ^gcy{e k``km gr yyrkf`km hy gbkek`sy ~yrs K[*nkeh teegegsom y yrgm~sm mg|sm

Gr .K[ iygsegmory >


4/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

3

fxg~jgssg~s% y jg j~ `kj hy mk~kymkchm g dkbec o~yrfommge%jhtke |hgighs gr K[ mrtkssm mg|g~h`sossm jkf G Yr`* yGiem{sgsyh Geg| jmcyakr >


5/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

;

Agr`m jmcsmk to`rys gmgcexorrg gr oyrsgemgcry bjcbg Gr K[*ng` `e{`m g ekfgegiyo`xgnn g s~ygyfh gc Krskeek`yexorsg g |~odhs mhthskek kyks` gr oyrsgemgc fx g smk grgcry jhgss gnng` toes ~ckmkes% aofx |~odhsbs hss Jgfxg~o~yrfo`sg~syg y dkmskyyk nk Yrjoe`h mkeekss grrge hy% gjh kfxnm`s nk hymtksmkrkss% aofx tk`m`s 7*9 jheeh~c k{~ yyrkf medechjmcsmk ~gjehm mh gr o~yrfne

Gr K[ iygsegmory snneksmesyfkh

Gr K[ sjofgsy |`rfxh doexysyg {segfoy% fx bkek`sy

ahskekryh snneksmesyf bkek`smkrhm Gr DG b h`do~jihy ~k`cyrk~khy snneksskak~~ke b~ Gr K[ thyyrgoyrsoss * y jkfstkyrsk`.sjofgsy`gm. `ktkrkss * |`rkh`km g jkfyrk~ryk hysnneksmesyfks bkek`s Kaakr jf aorrb~{e gr K[ bofag~jo`hrih%gjkex g FC\ >*9 yrrgems hy ke~aksh% {fxg`gmmo~ kr g mesyf g |hgihtk~yk`xm|kyyfnk` `kj ~kgehreags Snn kyksnk` gbofag~jo`hrih g jgfxg~ ifkm tk~yk`xm|kyyfs ~o`sossg

Rf~nh Eyre sg`{ej`xg g mesyftksy`km gr K[ iygsegmory

mtksmkrsnk` keee tkyrskyfs g >


6/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

4

G mr|o`sh mesyftksy doex mhgcyh sskekh~e t~e*t~kmkj`x thsm rgbeg`gm g \g~egjk`snk`% ck gr eegjarsg~sykfyr`km th gegm{ey~e `hìy ykj thsg% ykj bofyrgnex*gemosyJgfxg~o~yrf`gm `hìy tgfxo`j~ekfk ykj g sk~jke% ykj grh`fgseg`tgfxo`~e G |`rfxh kyrmrm eeoj`x~e yhìy ~ckjhthsg gr O~yrfarng` G |oehshmgh dkekeyyffke sg~sor m|thykem `kjthsgsbm jkf g smkjtkekskm m~nk yo~oes s~g`rgmihmgs G`xhet`sg~sys tkrks Jgfxg~ @kjrksh Ng`m g yrjghs gr eeoj`xom~smtesory~e nkiyeyyke eeg|sbg jkf% y g nkiyey {s`dk``jg~gc me`nrksks skmh`sh s~g`rgmih`gm Skas `kj|o`soyg` tkrkskss yrjthskeh gcgsomgs aor `xhetòyyf~g

Jgfxg~o~yrf tgfxo`j~ekfnk `kjiygm gr eegjarsg~sysg~sorhm nkek% ag`kj gr eegj|oef~om iygech arsg~sygh hy% sotnng teegemorm j~ekfkh y g teegegsom j~ekfkhne ektoàgs do`soymtksmkrsksykm G `kjrksfgrcgyf kfyr`km |`rfxh j~ekfs`kj hyjk~aksbm% jk~s `hìy hexk` Gr ~t`xky J@N s~t`x gmr|o`sh ng`m`gm oexg` bofoyst`xomgs nhrsoys% gjkex jkfshesbg g|oehshmgh dkekeyyffke sg~sor Mo~j`x`gm% gr O~yrffxey`km% gtegyrsoss m|thykem`km% tgegjh`s keek`~r yrk~tm`km% gr eegjh

Yrjtktyrm`km% aofx g s`xekfky gcgsomng nkskmh`sakyyk`km GrJ@N*`km tg` gcgsyroefesgsyh mskekrkssyfk% gjhs ygbs nkesygyrk~h`s yyrkto`s yrjomng` jkf hy skyr Ygbs jgfg c`sh ke% jh~eyrjoe nk% y jh~e ageefgs \o`soy y ahskeky gcgsomo` `x{ftkeyrjoeyh mskekrkssyfk gro`ng` `hìy

Gr J@N * `m`xkyk` * g~~g hy dkeagsgejgrsg ygbs jgfs% aofxgcgsghs thyyrgjkèkf gm~ ;*4 t~k hy jkftesorsgyyg Krrke g ygbs

jgfse mg|oss boffge es hy 79


7/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

6

g mesyftksy jkfs~sh `kmh% ck ag `xk~kyfk tg`% gmmo~ grrge gmr|o`sh ng`m desmysaksh jgfs

G dk`shkmne mtksmkrk` Jgfxg~o~yrf gcyyfeeoj`xg grJ@N sg~sgemmkrkey % tgegjh`s mgjgs*jkfeeg|syh y ~doexgj*yrgnexoryh bof` `x{fyrhm G jgfxg~ `kjrksfgrcgyfos ybsgcyyfskak~ j~smk y mesyfkh skas keycekfkyk` jo`ks~hyc`sykmse dff`km Gr eegjgcyyf mo~cng` sg~sys ieorrg%aofx g``gm `gfxyfg `kj agegcagsbg jkf g FC\ 4


8/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

1

bgtgyegsng` yrk~k|e yyrkfakr thyro`xstg kfxjheeh~c k{~tge snnksmg|ags Fx{~iy`x Dk~kì jh`hyrsk~ke`m yrk~h`s% ag g nkdhrksykm yg sjofgsyom mrssh me`nyfks `rrm% gmmo~ g Jgfxg~o~yrf`gmb{s `kss [`hy sjofgsy g a~oj y deyrk~ky~k `% y th segfng`ke~h g 9%;>8 jheeh~c k{~s !G jh`hyrsk~ke`m nkdhrksy`km iygmJgfxg~o~yrf sgfcb*bkeekf mrtksek` nkdhrksys tkssk dhfxkekjnk%y `kj yrjsossg gr K[*sgfyf jhgss g mesyftksyne mhkytjnktskekmks% gr K[ yrj~g kek`fkckss sagyrègsh gcs(Fx{~iy`x fx tesk% aofx g dker~mrsgsyh dkbekyrsykm 1;+*g ekyr[`hy do~~yne dh`g`yr~orags

Tg~fg Jhaex toes |`rfxjh`hyrsk~% g DHCKYR Jgfxg~ \oef~h

Yrtksyf geke`mk ~j{sgsoss% aofx Jgfxg~o~yrf jh`skfx >9%3 jheeh~c k{~ yyrkfks mg|agsoss toe`gthyyrgoyrsy ij`% fx thyro`s iygm >>%4 jheeh~c k{~s mg|% gjh 1


9/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

8

Gr K[ `kss nkdhrksh toes{`m*k >


10/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

7

thyro`s gr k{~aor tge iygsegmory m~cyne `kjrksh yo~ym~cysiyhèsgm G `xhet`tgeg` jkysk~yfkyk` dkemo~niyoes |oejhgjfss g `kjrksmrh |`r* y mo~|o~ihy oehfg~iahg ~ckmkh% yc`syk archm jkf

Gr k{~ nktkrksytke Jgfxg~o~yrf`gm oexg` dkesskekmks mkeejgf~g m`xyrk~sk`hk% gjkexkm `kjiygm nksg~sagsgsegòm% ag`kjgjkex dkesskekm gegm{ey~g g jgfxg~ s~ygcgeoj`gm j~ `hìyykjjhexk` ~agsyg [fxg`gmmo~ ieyrk~ grs g esyrgsos mkesk`h%jh`sag ek``k G jgfxg~ eegj y g jgfxg~ eegj|oef~om gcyyfs`kj g n{cg|kysh Mo~j`x y `kj Jgfxg~o~yrf egmh ags~orrmjkf% ag`kj g ahskekrm% g `kjrksmrh |`r* y mo~|o~ihy oehfg~iahg

agrgh |`rfxh mrtkssh K jgf`s{egbco`ng` et |`rfxhyrk~tkrkskm `gfx~yrs medech tkrksh oexg` |`r~k`cyrk~sh~`xsg`gm% gjkex skebky dffksek`yfks etkr g ckjom~gshm{yg`jkftegyrsoss y |oehshmgh dkekeyyffke sg~sor o~yrffxeyse y gMo~j`xse Kr g |`rfxh g||g~s{y `m`xkyk` chmseagsbgdkesskekhs G ng`m~k`cyrk~ ags~orrg jkf * gr J@N ~yrtsketke% ck`kj gr h~`xsytge * g mgjgsengmgs% gr ~doexgjomgs y gdo~fgeojng` et |`r jk``xhyfs

Gmh sg`{ej`xorrg gr J@N Jo`ks~hy Sgìyg bkfxrm`xtkhs%gr jkfeeg|sagsbg% aofx sgfbgh chmss{j`gm skmh`sk`c ket~yomyrk~h`s c`sk`km oexg` moo~ch`sm mrss% gjkexnk` gehf tg`jorfyekaksyf Grs% aofx jg mh b{s |`rakr y mh `kj% jkexhmfgrcgyfh yrk~k|e jg~gc sge|o`% y jkexhm b{s iycnk% kfx~skejk`g |`rfxh yrkmso~ ags~orrg jkf K |`rfxh yrkmso~`gm gs{egbcoòyh m~k * ag g sms skmh`sbm * yrr yrrgemoyg` medech G

jgfxg~ s{egbcoòyom kfxhm ng`mè yhìyk`km c`syh akexrksnk`%jhtke g jgfxg~o~yrfh ng`mom 8


13/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

79

Gr eegjarsg~syh ah`x `gfxyfg oexg` |`rfxh kyrmrmse%mst`xkmse% ahskeektkekmse dff% gjkexkm`km g jk``xhyf~k y grfx`ktkrkss |hgih ~sm~k `kj g mhnoiys`gm tg` jkfags~oragsyg% ag`kj g ahskekr`km G s~s`kejh sg|gyrsgegs grs j{sgsbg%aofx gr gcy * mo`dehms{yjk`skyk` * yoag `kj chmseagsoss gahskekr`km Gr ~ckmkm ~t`xkysy~k ~k`cyrk~h`s do~cstg mk~esyo~

J~ {sges{`m ~% aofx C`hg% Ytco~yrf y @gfx*N~hsg``hgsbmoross y ckjom~gshm{y mrtekj`xk ageeg`h ykj gmg~ gr k{~nktkrksy~e Ag g jgfxg~o~yrfh |`rfxh tekj`xdo~jemmreksh thss mkrckj`xkr`km k~~e g m~cy~e g ygbsng` y g

|oehshmgh yrd~ng`% gmmo~ k``km `xhet`tgeg` jkftg``gm gr omgh Grk{~ nktkrksyk yexoy jkfyro~syomgs mtkske g fgrcgyfh%gemgejgrossh y yroihehy yrd~se Krkmks g mo~esoryomgs atbm|`rfxh ~kys~hmih`gm% jym||k` jkfdofgejgrtg g |`r k~yrgmoysiyo|o~soysy`gm g ahskekrm bgt~g G jgfxg~ eegj j~ `kj~k`ckemkrhm smkbtkckekjjke% jk~s g mrtgfxo`s jgf`oysossg Greegj|oef~om se`xoj ~yrk ykj ~k`ckemkrhm smkbtkckekjjke%jk~s g btkckejks sk~jke tgfxo`s tgfx medechkm yrk~krsm jkf%

tgfx dkeyrjoesm G jgfxg~ eegj j~ iygm o``g` s{c snneksnkedech do~~yaor b{s`h% ag gr kfyryffx% gr hymoegfx y gs~ygcgeojnhrsoysy sk~akhs ssk~akeh |hgih mesyfkmmke y ~gmo` greegj|oef~om~g Krs `ktkrhm g `gfx keoyrs ~k`cyrk~km ~kdo~jb`gm%grgr gr eegj mg~iyysy`gm% yroefesgs eegjj tgesgegmsy`gm

@xhet`tge% aofx g `gfx keoyrs ~k`cyrk~km |hgioysyg y

dk``sg~syh mesyfkh`km gr eegj|oef~om~g tge ssk~akeyk`gfxg~`x jkfyro~syomgs mtkske jkf G jgfxg~ eegj|oef~omsekfx~yrs ketkssk gr eegj g mrtgfxo`s% jy~yrs yrgngc{e`h gmg~joys g tgfxo`sgeg`` skss eegj|oef~ommge yrkjnk`h yroihehymskekrkssyfkhse% jk~s gcnktskek j~ `kj kefyfky yroihehymskekrkssyfkh dh`g`yr~ory~g Gr kemk~eaksksek` |`rfxhjkfyro~syom omgm`s gro`ng` `kj krs gmg~bg jkfbkee h Kr gr hfgrhom% ck krs shsmoe`h gmg~bm Kr~s gr k{~tkrksakr s~s`

iygsegmorys y g``gm hc|o`sbs segebm dke g s~ygcgeoj yrj~g k


14/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

73

jkfyro~s h`srmkcykm kedofgcsgsyg ~ckmnk` G jgfxg~eegj|oef~ommge fx gmg~bm ek`xkeks`h krs g mkyk~ |h~{es !g.jyochm Nom~oy*iyojgfos.(% aofx ~k`cmte tkyrexky`km s`skshmdke gr k{~ nktkrksy`km gr keagegyrsys

Gr k{~ nktkrksyk keyyo~ng` g `kjrksmrh |`r*ymo~|o~ihy oehfg~iah`gm gr ~ckmk% `kj |kchf g jgfxg~s~ygcgeoj ||k` kr~s g nktkrksy hc|o`sbg `kj g jgfxg~`|`km% ag`kj g `kjrksmrh |`rfxh mryyf`km g do`soy Jh~sek``k gr g jgfxg~ s~ygcgeoj ~ckmk% aofx gr kemtksmkr ;*4 tnk`sotnn ry{fo~sym dofxgyrsys% ~m`xyrk~sym jg~gcmtgfxo``gm gr keak~cey~g tgfx dkeey~k% y fx domorrm gr

hckfk` smk sk~bkyrmkcys Jgfxg~o~yrfo`? Jh`ck~~k iygm gr~s tg`yrmyf% aofx gr k{~r`g jo`ks~hy ~k`cyrk~nk h`skf~ectg yoagsnn `k yrgngc{eagyyo` g `kjrksmrh |`r* y mo~|o~ihyoehfg~iahg chmss{jgh gee

Gr o~yrf`gm kfxesge` `kj oexg` do`soy gr k{~aor tgeiygsegmory y g``gm hc|o`sbg% aofx kjhgss g mo~j`xrgs h~`xsh`k g tgeng` y~fks dkegcgsom~g yyr|o`soysyg`gm Gr k{~ ràoriygsegmory tgeng` jkf`kakrsh g y|km{eihy sjgcyomgs g do~h`s

~doexgjg keek` Ck krkmks g sjgcyomgs Jgegbrhg% Yrh`fg|~ yG~fk`s`g |ecbs mtkstk ckthrgtckejh bofyrgnexommge hy be mhekaks tck`h G jgfxg~ s~ygcgeoj`gm kr gr ~ckmk% `kj jo`ks~hy`~k`ckemkry`km g skebky y tfekfky dkegcyg fx% aofx iyk~nk`kj mg| ykjjhs

fx s`hm% aofx gr k{~ nktkrksyk m~eh aa g jkfyro~sh`srmkcykm% nktkrksys myrsh ke G medech smk bkekèkf gr

ke~aks `gfx ~kemgjgsom jhgss b` agr`mng Jgfxg~o~yrf g ygbstgfxo`dkeeyk y kegcyocyg ~` be yroefebg mh g `kjrksmrh|`rfxh mryyf y g j{esh`gihoèhy mo~|o~ihy oehfg~iahghf`xkhs Kr gr oehfg~iahg jg gnng` ~ckmkes% aofx g jgfxg~o~yrfhmgjgsengm `k iymmk`bk`km Kaakr thyro`s oexg` |oehshmgh efm~ mkee%gjkex krs g as~`xoy akexrksks kedofgcsgsbg g jgfxg~s~ygcgeojjge Gr k{~ m~eh |`rfxh thsg * fx s`hm * g~~g yroefes%aofx keahskyyk g mrtekj``xke% `gfx mgsgyrs~dg t~ ~% ag g


15/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

7;

mgjgsom sotnn iymmk``km% jk~s gmmo~ storhm g medech smk gro~yrfne% kr |kchf g .ekaks ekf~oyyrgnn% gjh s~sàks.

G `gfx~yrs y|km{eihy smne ee `kjrksmrh smk `kj tkyr~yrs g jgfxg~ fgrcgyf |synk` Kfxksek` iebg g jkfsk~jkesbtkckekj mhto`yg% heeksekf gr fx`ktkrkss ahske y btkckekjmo`tk~rh Kr grs bkek`sh2 gr~s gc ahskes% aofx thyyrgmg|bgbtkckekjm`s

>jheeh~c do~h`ssge Kr gr yyrkf jkfdkeke gr * ; 37+*mge ekss`gfxonn Skas g arsg~syom% gjkexkm gr yyrky nkdkmsksyh bkfx 9*snh~somoebm `kj ~yrkye`km gr ~doexgj*`xk~kyfne% jk~s `kj

mrtksek` s{egbcoòygh gr eegj|g|~om`gm y g ~yrt`xkm`km G


16/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

74

n{cg|kysh sryc` bkek` et |`rtgfxo``gm iygm g 9%9+*g tg` garsg~syom s{egbco`ng`% g `kj |`rfxh teegegsom 3%3+*mge tg``gmbkek`% jf gr eegjarsg~sy 6%8+*mge G n{cg|kysh sryck hfgrhyrk~k|eh y agyro`etkrh g |`rfxh teegemoryom% gjkexkm 13%3+*ng` {~gebm g srycs G medech nkdkmsksm gr hc` 77


17/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

76

jgbc |kchf gr gjk~hmgh mr|o`sh ng`m% g DKC hy >


18/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

71

egmoyyf ~ken~`km g `gfxg~`x iymmk`sytke ekaks n~jhdekysgnhehrihs ke~`h

Gr kegcyocoss dkbec o~yrfom gm~ dofxgyrsy~g% gm~nk~{ary~g messsm g dketkss ahskekmks% jh`ck`m||k` g dkbeksso~yrfomne yr~jgr hj|o~sos dh`g`yr~orsm fx skssm ekakst gdkbekss h|g~h o~yrfom yrj~g% aofx `gfxonn teyf ème tgeysymjkf g è{m hy yrmyfkyy tes ys~{ms~gtesys% tgfxhy gr seeys gyrmyfeks~k sk~jke mo`jh~e g |`rne jf snn |`rs keeesm~kjgshyrshm~g !|`rfgrcgyf~g( G dkbekss o~yrfom `g|bgh`mng` hybkek`sy agyròs ar`gm g dkbec o~yrfom mk~kyeksne

Gr gcyyfyroefegs esge g dkbec o~yrfom~g ~gmoss sk~akm g

dkbekss o~yrfomng` hy kfx~k `tkmt m~omgs omor`gm Grgcyyfyroefegsh mskekrkssyfkm mrtkskss agsy{mmge hy thyyrgdofbmy ~ojnoebm g fgrcgyfh agsmo`xyfos Gr gcyyfyroefegsaoryrmyfky jgfgy gcm y jy ~kys~hmihy h`srmkcykm fsoebm gnk~{aryomgs Gr kegcyocoss dkbec o~yrfom hj|o~s* yjmcsmk hf`xm ~t` hy yroefebm g dkbekss o~yrfom ~ckmkhsKrkm g dkbec`km `ktkrkss kegcyocoss o~yrfom k~yk` dff`km gdkbekss o~yrfom ~doexgj*% mgjgs* y mk~kymkckekj|oehshmbse Kr~s

tgebng` g dkbekss o~yrfom`gm gr ek``k gr ~ckmm% aofx grgcyyfskak~ iymmk`sytke y ygbs fgrcgyf|oehshmb{mmgekeykfsym gr kegcyocoss dkbec o~yrfom jkfk~ycys

J~smgc `kjrksmrh com{jk`s{jom mhjo`cbm g `|kmkehckfk`saksksek` bofs g dkbecyakr Gr gcyyf*thyyrgdhrksyhmtkskeykm bofoyyf`gm dkeen~egsh ekaksyfs |kchf g .~kn{y yhiysg`shn{y. ketk hy gesjgyrsagsbg% gjkex yrk~h`s g m~ej`xkm

e`xkfky jkftesoryg kyks` dkee ekaks n~e`h ~t`xky `kjrksmrhjkfeeg|ocyomgs Gr kegcyocy |kchf fxgm~g` gr gcoss o~yrfombof~k`cyrk~nk y gemosj`xghng smrk` s~s`s K~~kJgfxg~o~yrf hy * g snnh mojj{`hysg ~k`cyrk~ o~yrffge kfxss * b|ecg G chmsgs~hm{y mo~j`xrgsom ckjom~gshm{y ekfhshjih ème%tgfxhy g s~ygcgeoj aorrb~{eyg ème tksskm dke agsgejgyahskekmks% gjkexkm mtksmkrj`xkhs thyro`s g ~k`cyrk~tesy {s`hckjom~gshm{y mo~j`xom`gm hy thyke`hm mkee


19/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

78

Aofxg` s~s`s Jgfxg~o~yrf kegcyocyg?

G |~seegj mc~hysg tkrksh y gr g{so`j k~t yrk~tkrcss|`rfxh g||g~s{y mkj`x mrckejks ttoss g |`rfxh |oehshmgh~`xsy~s Gjhmo~ g mey kegcyocy gcyyfyroefegsh sk~akh gr7868*ky `gfxg~`x mgjgskjkey mtksmkrsnk` jkf{f~ossgm% gmmo~g mc~hysg |~stkrksy domorgsoyg` as~etg kedofgcsg g |~seegjh`jk`megs~g mr|yrh`s% skiaòm~gsg ~skfne es~kbss |`rfxhg||g~s{y`gm g bgtgyegsghs Krkm e`xkfnk` g `kjrksmrh |`r* ymo~|o~ihy oehfg~iahg oexg` d~o`sh`srj`xkh`km% jh`s g @kjrksmrhTge{sggeg| g moìk|ihbs m|thykesm

G Nheck~nk~f*iyo|o~s`gm g ytco~yrfh Ygesybngck`nk` sg~sosssgìymory` 7869 jb{yng` kec`sssm2 dkekjkehm g`fxyrk~ky~k g moegb ~s% aofx g skebkyk` dkckrksek` |`rr tescoee~s jkfsjgyyrm Kaakr jf grs hy keh`srsm% aofx gmoegbsk~jke o~yrfom mhr~egf coee~~s gcbm ke grk`k~fhgao~cormgs% y hex jco` nhrsoystg ekfxk` g mk~kyeks g skebkyk`dkckrksek` coee~ h~`s G sk~t ~yrs m|krsk gr hy% aofx g deyjk``xhyfnk` ~k`ckemkry~k ee |ks~ocoee~omgs oeiy`% 3*4+*oy

mgjgssge mhmeiy`rhm Jgfxg~o~yrf hy krkmne g |ks~ocoee~omnetkss dke ahskekmks G j~ kjeskss |`rfxh g||g~s{y ag`fgchsjofgssm gr o~yrf kegcyocys% grs ag`forsgstg% aofx h`deihhckb` mkctkr kegcyoc`h y g ahskekm ekakst skyrhm g skia`hmghjock~`hrihs G mc~hysg dkeytkrksm g |`rfxh yyrkdffykmks`kj s{csm dkej~`h y agfxsm% aofx kr g skiaòm~gsg |`rfxhiyo|o~s nkekthfxk gr o~yrfos gr gcyyfiyg|cng

781> {s` g mc~hysg tkrksy asg jfss% y jf Joyrmts hymhbsyrtg% nke|skssm gr o~yrfos g @kjrksmrh Tge{sgeg|ng Kr{s` gTge{sgeg| gbèy`gm `ktkrkss chmss{jghs tf~kagbstg kemkrcsm g|`r~k`cyrk~ sgegmsys Jcoysossm gr gc~k`cyrk~sAorrdofsgm g msyrh`s ng`m~k`cyrk~ nktkrksyakr Kemyrskssmg sryck jmcys Yrgngcc skssm g memk~kymkckejksEk~smkesm g do~h`sos Kes~esm g mrs{egbco`s tc yrgnexomgs yk~skebky |~htgshrihs mkrcskm Iymmk`skssm g mr|o`sh b~gkeoyrsy

yrh`sbs y kemkrcsm gr eegj besh yroefesgsygh`gm g |hgioysys


20/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

>


21/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

>7

gegss sg~sg`h% ykj g mesyftksyh ah`xs g FC\ ekfdkebknn 9+*~gj~ymke`h G >


22/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

>>

k~yskssk dke grs g sk~jkefgrcgyfos% gjkex thyro`s domorgsoyg``gfxonn gcnktskeakr b{ssgssg

Jh gr omg g``gm% aofx >


23/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

>9

Ys~gsfhgh Doyrsex`gm g tkrksbk ekss Skee~ Fx{eg .Gr g||g~s{yh|oehshmg ~k`cyrk~k. ij sg`{ej`xng` jkfeeg|sbg% aofx gbtkckekjkeyrty`gm g iyiy~gb~gsyg keyr~ g Nom~oy*iyojgfhckb` mtksmkrkss nk Skee~ yrk~h`s g mey do~~yom nkto`ys gygbs skebkysj`x`km% mgjgs* y smks~ekyrsy do~jbng` tgemh~gjoesgsyg mtkssk t~e t~k jh`ck`s jkfkerss grk~do~~yom mgjgs* y smks~ekyrsy ij` tge mhthskek gr o~yrfne^yrnk` gr fx stoross |`rkyrmrm% ~yrnk` |kchf g nkeydkeagyr`ey mo~nnh yr`to`ge`gm g nhrsoysy~g to`sm nk g meyk~do~~yomgs Krs Skee~ gr key {ryo~gm~`km `ktkrsk ke Gr~sskmh`sh krs g |`rmhto`ys {ryo~`gm% jk~s jgfgy mgjgs do~jbng`

kethyrh g ahskedketkt`km g s~ekyrsy~k yroefe btkckekj~yrkhs hyKrrke jh`c gr gcyyf% jh`c g mgjgsdhrksy sg~syy tehm

G |~seegj h~`xsh`gm jo`ks~hy y dhymehy kyrmrs~g gr781


24/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

>3

7886*nk` mk~es yo~ g mrs{egbco`ng` et% ck s`xekfkyk`|~htgshres mr|o`sh ng`m jkfgb`cmory~g fx`ktkrkss.gcyyfiyk~k. ij` Kr gr gb`cmoryh s~g`rgmih jkfsk~kjsksskg jyochm {ryo~gm~s Gr J@N jkfgb`cmory~g fx s~s`s% aofxg mesyftksy bkfxng`mmge yrkjnk` dk`èe mo~nnh% `kj mgjgsortgfx iygm hfk` mhy j~smnk` mgjgsor dhmst gcyyfs% gjkexksme` yrje` sg~sossgm y `{eey eeoj`x`gm `ktkrskm% |hgihmgjgsoryt gegmsossm s Krs gr gcyyfos% gjkex gr~s toes dhmst%jk~s gr eegj kfxhm ryknk sg~soross g jyhm rykn`km% `m`xkyk`>8 jheeh~c do~h`sng` eeg|sossm jkf >< t~k thyyrgjkèkf

Jgbc knnk` g `gfxyf~k`cnk` g |`r|hgiomo` `gfx yyrkfmgjgsor ahskes tksskm dke fx g mesyftksy`km g ck h{~k sotnn~g hyyrr yrrgemoy eegjh s{egbco`ng` et bkfxng`mmge yrkjnk` th snnyrrjheeh do~h`s~g ~{f mgjgsdhrksyh mskekrkssyfk mkeksmkrkss Gmesyftksy krkmks g mgjgsomgs hy iygm fx s{csg dhrks`h% aofx t~et~k g |`r|hgi~e mkeekss bgnn ahskekmks dketk``hk

Kaakr grs mt`b{m aorrsk``h% aofx g dkefxo~ysoss |~htgshrihmtksmkrsnk` nk~gje ckthrs gr J@N jgfè sg~sossg% gr

eegj`gm |kchf arhegf keeesoss do~h`sos sotnnsoss Hex jco`~hyh yyrkfkm bkek`skm jkf% gjkexkmks gr h`deih mo~esoryg~ckmnk` eegjmst`xkm% mhìys~bkfxkm mhnoiysytge mkeekss grJ@N*`km jgfaor to``hg g ahskekrmse% nkdkmsksmse Krkm`kmthyro`s th 7


25/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

>;

h~`xng hy ~gjeoss g |`r Kfx~yrs gr eegjmst`xkm ty~eh dke%jy~yrs g ysk~hehrih ~ckmnk` m`xyrk~nkss~k tgfxmst`xty~ey~g ahskekrkss mk~kymkckejh ng`mom dke% tfe g ~oyyrahskekm dketkth dke

Kr g Skee~ esge ms {ryo~gm~y`km `ktkrkssfgrcgyfdh`g`yr~ory ygbsoy m~do~fy2 gr kfxhm oecgeo` doexgjgsoyg `kjrksh skebkysj`x mhto`yg g mey s{egbco`h bofijkykmyrj~g% g jyhm oecgeo` g mhto`s smk akexnk bgnn medech smsmkee m`xyrk~k` nkto``h Kr~s g nkto`y~s g `kjrksh k~do~~yomdkekssh s{egbcoòyh bofom doexgjgsoy sk`fkcytke mkeekss dhrks`h gmhto`s smk akexnk nk`xoj{e jmcsmk s{egbcoòygh`gm fx g

jgfxg~ `kjrksh tgfxo` domorgsoyg` smk~es g medechkms{egbco`ng

Esagss{m% aofx g doexgjgsoy smkmhto`y sk~kjsh jkf gfgrcgyf doexgjgsoy smknkto`y h~`sh ayfs Gr kfyr m~do~fysg `kjrksh skebkysj`x% g `kjrksh tgfxo`% g `kjrksh k~do~~yomkfx~k `gfxonn ~yr`km g mh~{ysyg tgfx h`fxk`ky sk`fkcyks|eebg G jgfxg~ fgrcgyf dyrk~k|ebk% gjkex g jgfxg~k~do~~yommge y j{`mgskebkysj``xke ~k`ckemkrhm% gr g medech

s{egbcoòyh iyo|o~s ekss% gjkex moo|sesg g yo~ghng agrgh mhyroefehsKr g ~k`cyrk~ hfk` mesyfkyk` jmchm Bkeekjrbk g ekfehy y

heekfehy btkckekjmhthske% gr kfx~k `tkmt gcyyfyroefegs%tgegjh`s `gfx toe{jk`nk` jgfgy mgjgsory eegj|g|~ommhnoiysyg% g fgrcgyf jmcm|kyyfakr yrmyfky |`rkmnk``sg~sytge Kr kethyrh g jgfxg~ fgrcgyfne gromgs gbtkckejkmks% gjkexkm èmeraksksek`km g skia`hmgh jkfb{eyaor

y g s~ygcgejh b~gsk~jkeyakr Knnk` g ~k`cyrk~nk` kfx nhro`xoyhc {s` gr bgnn smknk~gjey j~ iygm g |~odhsmhthskes s{cbgmoj|k`re`h% tgfx jf grs ykj G memk~kymkckejh ah`xs |kchfykjjhm||k` G ms {ryo~gm~y dh`g`yr~ory m``xk` dkeno~{e% ag|ec{e g jmcsmk nk~gjey ekegyy{e tgfx kejg~gc% `ksge`s`smkjk`kmey ee ke

Skee~ yrk~h`s hex jco` gr gcyyfiyg|cg smknkto`y*iyg|ct gegm{es s Ag thyro`s ~kys~hmihtge% ty~ek~ mhto`yyge

ysgnhehrebm g ~k`cyrk~s% gmmo~ kejg~gc g `tkmkcy Kr g


26/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

>4

dh`g`yr~oryh ~k`cyrk~ g fgrcgyf`gm grs g ~yrs sg~sbg gr gegiyo`xagsmo`xyf y tk~yk`xm|kyyf eeg|osng`% gjkexhm g `kjrkshbtkckekj `gfxonn ~yrs eesbg ke% y gjkex g ekfyro~oygnnmg|iyoegsng` ee g s~ygcgeojjge G Nom~oy*iyojgf mtksmkrj`xkhnhro`xsbm% aofx kr g dh`g`yr~oryh ~k`cyrk~ g ~kys~hmihykfxk`yexmk~ky yrgmgyromng` g s~ygcgejh b~gsk~jkeys hykeekaksksek`sh G dhrksyh j~ekf ah`x`gm% g mhthss agyro``gm% grgcyyfyroefegs`gm y g tkem yrkjnk` g nk~gje sm`km grkfxk ekfk ag`xgse s~k`cks j{sgs Kr~s g mey |`r* y btkckekjs{egbcoòyom g ryg~oe akexrksnk mk~eskm Krs g akexrksmksmkctkrj`xkm y sjofgsyom mhmtkskeytke% g j{`mgh`srj`xkm

mhyro~sytge geg|oyg` mh hy agyrèbm

G |`rfxh tekj`xagsgeoj

G tekj`xagsgeoj yrk~tkyk` kfyrsh mh gr kcchf hyjk~skskssms {ryo~gm~s Krs g ag~jgchmgs Skee~ Fx{eg ryg~oe*m~`km `ktkrhG |`rfxh mrtkssm`km g ryg~oe*m|kyyfk gro` geg|yrhm% aofx gmey smks{egbcoòyom * ahskekrm% |`rfxh* y yrgmjgh nkdkmsksm%

|~odhs y sryckh `xk~kyfs{egbcoòyom * gmhm`km g smb~k g jgfxg~fgrcgyf`gm gr kfxk`yexaor omtksekè yrmyfk tg`% iygm gmmo~dkmskshm nk |`rmks% ag Jgfxg~o~yrfo` `x{fgeoj% kfxk`yex%fgrcgyfh y |oehshmgh ysgnhehsy {~gemochm Krkm {fxg`hy g smk aoyyrst mkctkr jkfs~ey`km g dkesskekh Grs% aofx dk`èe`gm*k krkmg dkesskekm% y aofx k~~e g ahskekr`km% nkdkmsks`km jh ekfxk` gtekj`xk% grs g |`rfxh*hfgrfgsyh g||g~s{y k~~k mhbkees

iyo|o~sbgh jo`cbm jkf m grom% gmhm tekj`xmmke mhdke y nkdkehy nkdoexyoebm g `kjrksmrh |`rthef Jgfxg~o~yrf h~`xngsg`ysoss jgfgsg~sys

Kr g tekj`xagsgeoj kfx~k `gfxonn yrk~k|akr b{s g|`rfxkm nkdoexyoeyng` M|ky g~~g% aofx ekegyysyg g smknk~gjeys% y fx mrtksekè hy ags g |`rfxh kfxk`yex~g Gr gskiaòm~gsg |`rfxh iyo|o~s% gjkex domorgsoyg` stkssk gr 786


27/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

>6

sotnn gr o~yrf kegcysyng% jgbc |kchf h~`xsossg gr gcyyf*jk`kcrykeys% yro~oy mg|iyoegsng` ee g `kjrksmrh |`rfxhh`srj`xkmmke Kr g mg|iyoegsg skyrh ekakst% aofx kr g |`rfxh*n~om~gsg iyo|o~s yrh`sk `g|~g myrk` s{cbg% jhexk` Jgfxg~o~yrfgms{ehy `kjrksmrh jkfseyk% tge{sg|hgih akexrksk y gr krkmakrhfgroc ahskejh`ysyk% heekstk ahskedketskeh ekaksyfk Sgfbgh grs hys{cbm% aofx jhexk` nke|oehshmgh akexrks gr% gjkexhm ~o`sbg tgfx bgtsbgJgfxg~o~yrf ahskejh`ysys y ahskem|kyyfs

Gjhmo~ 781> {s` dkefxo~y{es g |`r~k`cyrk~ sgegmsyg yjgf`keek`~ry ge tskek% kr kfxss b~s g `x{fgsh h~`x |`rfxhdffy k~ycytke Gr gcyyfyroefegsne dgmgc dff akexrks

domorgsoyg` kfxkè k~kbt tes g yrotbks nh~ocgeojse tge mgso`gh%|oehshmgh y fgrcgyfh dffyyke Kr g |`rfxh skiaòm~gsg iyo|o~s%gjkex g |~seegjh `jk`megs~g mr|y yrh`sbs dofegesg ke% behyjk~sk Joyrmtg y g `x{fgsh ahskekrm eey|o`sbs hy K mkssysbmorcy nh~somng` kfx~k h`mnn g mc~hysg dkey tkrksy~htehyt tes Hex jco` c`s yrk~k|akr b{soss g |oehshmg h~`x`gm%sg~sgej`gm y g mo~j`xom c`sykh`km g jkfags~oryng`

Kr g tekj`xagsgeoj jg hy jmchm y yrkjexh m~s heeksk`

fxgm~g` jkfkfxkrhm g `kjrksmrh |`rfxh y mo~|o~ihy oehfg~iahgjgfxg~o~yrfh sgfbghtge% heekstk m|thykehtke Jkftg` ~ g ekaksyfk%aofx g ahskedketskekmks y g smknk~gjeys nkdoexyoebg g`kjrksmrh jh`ys h`srkskm`km `xbsoss gcgsyroefesgsytge Hexjco` g `kjrksmrh |`rfxh mryyf tekj`xs g ygbs ~ckmkhyrk~h`s s{cbg nkdoexyoe`h Ag gr gr ~ckmk% aofx k~ycb` g do~h`s%

gmmo~ k``km jkfdkeke gcgsomgs sotnns Ag y|km{eihy

jkfdo`soeyomne gr gr ~ckmk% aofx fxk`feb` g do~h s% gmmo~eegjiyccke% teyffge hbkyrsfks

G |`r{~gejh ~k`c nk~k`ckrmkcyk gr G`sgee*mo~j`x gegss

G`sgee Brykd mo~j`xdm`s doexsgssg grs g |`rfxh*g||g~s{yh|oehshms% gjkex g @kjrksmrh Tge{sggeg| kem|rkeykh` ychmss{jgh geg|{es G ~k`cyrk~tesy key mo~j`xg k~skebkyk`

ehnk~gehres y jgfòysoss% tgegjh`s dkefxo~ysossg g `kjrksmrh


28/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

>1

`gfxsmk nk~gjeys Iycnk thssk g fxk`f` skebkys tgfx jyomne dhrksym|skek`` tes teegegsomgs% g sk~jkesms ek~smkesky hex jco` gemgejgyy skssk gr ~o` ge{eh mh~{ysy~g G ~yrnk`jkysk~yfkyk` kegcysoss ng`momgs mo`yroehcesg% y nkh`csossg gmesyftksyh ah`x |`r|hgi~e s~s` `gfxg~`x dkckrys Gnkyrmes |hgi y g ty~ek~ bkek`sy iymmk`yk kfxh~`xbtkckekj*~gjeys aoross es~k Kr g btkckekj*~gjey g`x{fcbgyom dkee gr gmstgm h~`xng% g yrkf`xknnkmse g `gfxonnbtkckejkm dke% g j{`mgèmehkmse gr gmst dofegemorsgsossgmaorh~`x{es= g fgrcgyfng` |kchf g mhyknn kfxyfkm dkee g `gfxonngmdke% g mhys{egbcoòyomse g `gfxs{egbcoòyomaor= gr h|g~ng` g

sk~jkeyse g dkecoefory dke * dec~gbrhegf |kchf gr kejg~gcss~yfkmne g dkbekssknn ~fhmng G nk~k`ckrmkc |`r{~gejh~k`c`km jkfdkekek` g ~kefgrcgyf btkckejs ekyrtsg g jo`ks~hyyrd~g y krk` nkee hy g nkedech btkckekj*s{egbcoòyom akexnkkfx~k `gfxonn g~`xng` medech btkckekjs{egbcoòyom e|skm

Gr G`sgee*mo~j`x k``km g btkckekj siyo|o~soysy`gm grh~`xs `kj s{csg mrnk` sg~sg`h [fxg`gmmo~ |kchf jkf|~nesgjkfsg~sg`h gr 78;4 {s h mo~yrgm nhro`xoy k~kcj`xkhs De yrkjs

nka{`xtg s{cojy{e tkssk gr fx`ktkrkss y|o`s` |~htgshrihs% ykrrke ykfskssk g |~seegj esge mh`ktkrkss teegegsh tkrksms{egbco`yrk~rys Gr fx`ktkrkss mhy |~htgshrihtge% kfrhyrskìhg*ahskeeke% tgfxo`bkfxkmmke% m~|seyyge gr gegiyo`xgnn btkckej~skfkmks hy sjofgs`h gmg~sg Ekakst skssk g yrtksmkrkskmne gtgfxo`mhthskes y nhro`xoy j~sm ~kbskss decoyrsys hy tf~kagbsossOexg` decs~t`xs dofgcoss ke% gjkex nhrsoysossg g mhr~egfoy agrgh

decs{egbcoèys S`x% aofx mhyknn*`gfxonn mkctkrj`xkmmkeykfsk`h |~nes g ~k`cyrk~tesy tkyrskykh`

G Ao~`*mo~j`x |`r|oehshmbg

Gr k~do~~yom mgjgs* y smks~ekyrsy do~jbng` s~s`mh~gjeys g Ao~`*mo~j`x mtksmkrkskyk` nhrsoysossg Gbtkckekj*mh~gjeyaor yrmyfky dkesskekmks |kchf dk``sg~sossg G

`gfxg~`x smkmh~gjey jhgss jkfnojeoss fgrcgyfh kfxk`yexs


29/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

>8

~kys~hmihy h`srmkcykm kfyr yo~tge hfxkmkrkss akex~keesg`h Kr grh`srmkcyiyojgf mg|sg g Nom~oy*iyojgf ke`ktkrys gr grsmhcoefor |`rfxjh`hyrsk~~e Kr g jkfyro~s iyojgf sotnnjmcskskssk g btkckekj*yrhtgssxs Gjh g mrs{egbco` jgf`mrnkgcys bkek`sh% g Ao~`*mo~j`x kfx~skejk` sjofgssg g `gfxsmkke~k`xoj{eys g mhys{egbcoòyom ~oty~g Gr hcmrnk` skebkyk`jgf`keek`~ry ge mk~es mr|o`sh ng`mos snn yrr jheeh~cdo~h`ssge sjofgssg Hex jco` gr J@N nk|eakskss gng`m~k`cyrk~nk y skebkyk` èe eksks eakskss% mhto`tg jgfs grO~yrffxey y g Mo~j`x ~ckjh keek`~ryk gee

Gjh`s j~ kjeskssm% g Ao~`*mo~j`x ~yrs tkss gr

fx`ktkrkss gcyyfiyk~k ekno`xoesyng`% gjkex`km g mk~ksnkè`xkfnk` ocggb`cmoross g jgf`keek`~ry ge mk~esng`m~k`cyrk~`km g mesyftksyne >8 jheeh~c do~h`sos y gmgjgsghs G |`rfxh*hfgrfgsyh h~`xsiyo|o~ssge s~s` mhkfxkrybkekm`s knne g iyo|o~sne bkeesk mh jh`cms |`rfxjh`hyrsk~s%sotnn g @kjrksh Ng`m e~k hy thyyrgakexkrsk k``km g iyo|o~s`gm grkfxhm d~o`skjnk~s% Y{~`xh Fx~fxs G jgfs yroiheckjom~gsg|~sm`s jkfags~or JYR\ skebkyk` sk`fkcsk g |`rfxh h~`xsys

k``km g `kjrksmrh |`roehfg~iahg mhyroefey~g yrgmoyocossiyo|o~s`gm% sotnn k iyo|o~s |oehshmgh m|thykeks`km% gr YRCYR*`km

~ckjky mrkeknn~e yrkjfx~k tk``h% aofx jhm`s |~nesgm gAo~`*mo~j`x jfssh ~ckmiyo|o~som jfhy btkckekjakr b{s`h Krsg |~onekjgshms Skee~ Fx{eg mrkeknn~e hy jkfthryfesg J~ahtgsmoross sg`{ej`xng` ~yrekskyk` dkeyo~oebg gromgs gr fxkmks%gjkexkm ykfsyftke g |`rfxh eonnxtge ~htgehre iyo|o~som hy

jkf|~nesgm btkckekjakr b{s`h Krkm`km gr fxkm`km gsg`{ej`xoryg `xoj` `xhet`tget tehm% aofx g ~k`cyrk~tesy{s` agsgeoj~g mk~es ~ckmiyo|o~som s{egbco`m||k` g my mc~h|~sòjk`megs~g% gr hfgrfgsyh g||g~s{y% g dkfxtk~ky skysekskm{scgh Ag g mo`m~s fxkm yyrkdffykhs thryfeb{m% fx jh`s groegbmk~kymkckekj% gr DG*thyyrghf`xeykm y kek`fkcykm% gegmoyyfh |`rkm jkfiyg|oeygh% gmmo~ kr kfx~skejk` mhthefehm

G |`rmhtske tesorgsoy skia`hmh hy dhfxkejks ~ckjke`km Gr

fx`ktkrkss Soiyhm*fx be yrkjeesksh% aofx aofxg` ekyr eegjh


30/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

9

&medech& jgf`nkdkmsksym`s j~ teaksk` thyyrg hy ~mkrkss *|`r g ADS fo` hy y g IV fo` hy jgfxg~ eegjh k~kcks.

G IV Ng`m 7


33/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

99

G fgrcgyfh jkfyro~syom * g Nom~oy*iyojgf h`srmkcykh *tj|semmge hfxkmkrskm thyyrgdof`h gr hj|o~sos% y `tke`h gmesyftksy nktskekhs Gr tkmk` s dk``sg~soss iyyrek~smkeyyke yrs`rsk gr kq|o~sos G Nom~oy*iyojgf gjgm~obtkckejkm siyo|o~soysytge% g egmoyyfh btkckejkmry{fo~sytge% g mesyftksyh mhgcyom iymmk`sytke% g nkey|hgiom yrmsytke hfxkmkrkss g teegegsom ~smkysys g medech~`xng sk~ke`h% y domor`h g fgrcgyf kq|o~stkr~kes `tkmkcysGr kq|o~sbtkckekj gro`ng` |~odhs y gcyyfyroefegs do~jbng`storhm gr o~yrfne Domory~g gr~s tg` yrmyf% aofx ekfxk`kekfk`c |`r gr gcyyfyroefegs skebkysy~k G Nom~oy*iyojgf

`xoj` g jgfxg~ fgrcgyf kejorc{es g mey kfxk`yex dke K``kmk~kcj`xkm`s gr G`sgee* y g No~oyy*mo~j`x hckbk gegssh th 9*3jheeh~c coee~oy mey ah`x 7884*~g th 7%;*> jheeh~c coee~~gj~ymecss

Jf gr 786


34/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

93

mrsk~akm dhrksy`km kej{egyrsyg y g yr~mk fgrcgyfh r`ng tgethyyrgarcy toes g bkeekjr

G jkrfgrcgyfh yrkmso~ng` iymmk`s g |hgiomdketktm|kyyfk% g sk~jkenrhy ekaksyfky skebkysj`xakrm|kys G jkrfgrcgyf mktkyknn kjnk~`km nhrsoysoss jkfeaksyhekaksyfks% jh`s ga`xg` m|kykm toesgm y gmg~sgm coefor`h Kr grkfyr gf~~yrd~g ge{edofegemorsgsossyf`gm gr kfxhm omg% gjhakrjf aorrb~{e gr h|g~ne hy thyyrgrc{e dge{yh j{`mgèmehkm`km g|~onejbg G es~kbss mk~kymkckejh y dkecoeforh joò|eh{jom`tkesm gr gf~~h{j m~`hm{y smkah`xs% y g sk~jkedeckeg|~rossyfne yr~jgr as~`xomgs G yroiheehnk~ehy

mo~j`xrgs gegss g jkrfgrcgyf kfxksek` |~onejbs ykj oecossmjkf Yom srjheeh~coy yrh`sk`sg~syh y dkbekyrsyh kejg~gcyng` tg`gr h`d~gys~{ms~g kfyrk% tgegjh`s g m~`xkrkstckekj K``km gakexrks`km g mhgegm{ey~s sk~jyrkskyk` `kj ekaks kfxkce g Ao~`*mo~j`xs dkekeyy sk``h% ck gr esgeg jkfsk~kjskss |`rah`xbkek`syk` aorrb~{es k``km g akexrks`km g ~oyyrgnnocyaor

Ekakskss*k toe`g jym||?

G `koehnk~ehy |`r{~gejh ~k`cyrk~`km `kj yhmk~es g|oyrsyroihgehysg h|g~h yrkmso~s seesg`hg gr kq|o~so~hk`ses`tkmkcy~k G dofxgyrsymo~esory% g |~htgshrih% g tj|sem% gme`nr k~kcks dkeagejory*kejg~gcyom% tgfxhy g `gfxg~`xsmk* y btkckekjmhto`y% tgegjh s g nk~gje jmcsmkekakst skssk g yrk~mkrks*sgegmsys y gr kq|o~s `tkmkcys G

jkfskek|kckss medech `gfxteegegsom gro`ng` gehf ee`gmmg|iyoegsng` krrke g bonn ke`ktkry ahbb` |oyrsyroihgehys`gm`ktkrkss yrkmso~~ge G j{eshm ke~kar agsyg gehf ~t`xkye Gjgfxg~ fgrcgyf ysgfè*ekjg~gc agrgh s{egbco` ~yr~k% tgegjh`sch`gjhm{yg` dkbec medech s{egbco` yrkmso~~g nojeoss K``kmmtksmkrsnk` kr g .|oyrsyroihgehysg. yrkmso~% tgfxhy g `kjtjyrgngcsk~eksh mhy* y mrk|ky teegegsom% gr h`comoesè bonng`thyyrgkyskm K akexrks mtksmkrj`xkm`s bkek`sy `kjrksh


35/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

9;

btkckekj `kj bss es~k G `kjrksh tgfxo` kehckfk`syne nkdoexs|~htgshrihy nktskekm |kchf gcyyfs~ekyrsy~k eksskm do~cstg

Rf~nh Eyre .G Ao~`*|oehshmg agsyg g fgrcgyf~g y gs~ygcgeoj~g. ij sg`{ej`xng` jkfeeg|sbg% aofx .g `tkmkcymo`s~g ysgnhehsy m~cyk akexkss g &`tkmkcy y ysgnhehsy m~cysmkeekss toe`g dketks`h. G fgrcgyf|oehshm`gm yyr|o`soysg`hg mkeeksstoe`g gr fx`ktkrkss `kj tjyrgngc sk~eksh yrkmso~~g y g mhy* ymr|teegegsom~g K``km g fgrcgyf`gm mkeekss toe`g dk``sg~sg`hg gdkbecy ekaksyfs% jk~s iygm fx ekakskss toe`g jkfgmgcexor`h g`kjrksh btkckekj iymmk`ys tgfx ysgfèys G yroiheehnk~ehymo~j`xrgs krs kej{egyrsossg% y kjhgss gr o~yrf ketkyrskssk

jh`skfx a~ojth `kjrksh btkckekj*`tkmj`xs Gyroiheehnk~ehy mo~j`xrgs`gm skas ekss toe`g tegyrsyh ekaksyfk%ck c`sykhnk` gr yyrs~ygcgejh ~ckmkm akexkss giyo|o~s~ckmkm`km gcoss keynnyfks G mr~ckmks yroefegesk~`gstg ~t`xkysyk ~ckmnk` g |`rfxh g||g~s{y`gm gmedech s{egbcoòyh m~~ke% ekfdnn sjofgsbtge% mkeekss toe`gyrkjnkdo~c{e`hg y eky mo`d~o`sihng` bonn s{egbco`h g~`xomgsmhag~ioe hg G Ao~`*mo~j`x m~eh ~ckmiyo|o~som`gm |kchf

oyrsormoc`h{m mkeekss toe`g g s~ygcgeoj yrkf`xknn% ekiyyriyo|o~sbghtge gro` gr krk~jheeh~coy `gfxyf~k`c tgfxoò`% gjkex~k~skssm g mkrmks

G jgfxg~ egmoyyf s{egbcoòyh akexrksk g |~htgshrih `xoj` *dec* y tgfxo`m~|sey% yrtksmkrksh tgfxo``ktkysy% kfrhyrskìhg*ahskeky mo`ys~{mihm * `kj bgt{es G Ao~`*mo~j`x g myr|`rky|~htgshrihs ~yrkyskssk ke`xnk`% y kr sotnn ~o`sossg g

~k`cyrk~tesy mtksmkrsnk` ekiyyr ~skfkm kyexkhs G egmoyyfbtkckejh thyro`xghs ~o`sossg gr h`deihy btkckekj*keto`y Krme`yk` grom yrj~g toes as~`xoy% gmhm `kj s{csm g |hgio`mk~kyrse sotnn a~sg`h g tkyrskyfkhmks Keyyo~ng` g `x{fcbgyomy g `gfxiygecoyom% tgegjh`s g sk~eksh kfxkèsek`yfkm`tkmkcyk doexs` g as~`xoy sk~ekskmk` e mhys{egbcoòyomeksskm g ~k`cyrk~tesy tkyrskykh

Gr kejes jyde tshrkcnk` jh`skfx 7 1


36/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

94

egmoyyf kfxag~jgc~g ry{fo~ocoss Iyhmy Iygng y Rf~nh Eyregcgsgh yrk~h`s 7883*ky do~h`s~smk` yrjoetg gr `mo~j`xrgsomse>


37/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

96

aofx `k eksskm toe`g oexg` s~ygcgejh iyo|o~som% gjkexkmke{sgysossm krs g |`rfxh y fgrcgyfh `rks~k`cyrk~s

E~`s M~oex eeg|sbg jkf .@koehnk~ehy |oehshmg * fgrcgyfhmoyr. ij ~yng` !Yr| toes dhm% Jgfxg~ @kjrks% >


38/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

91

sgfeegjh agsym~nk gmg~bm thyyrg{sge`h G FC\ 7+*s mhskt mrygeg|ne gro`ng` `kjiygm gr b nke|m hf`xkh% ck g mo~nnh 7;sgfeegj kfxssjmcy`km g mesyfkh ykj dh`g`yr~oragsgmjkfdkekek`

G >


39/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

98

cofjm k~esksytke jh`cgrs jkfykjjhyshm% gjhtke tgegagshyrskeksks ttoss mh jgf`gm K{~|g g thef yrkjnk` G thefoyg`fo`coemoc smykm j~ dkehyjk~sm% aofx g s~ygcgejh yroehcg~hsyab` yrsky K{~|ng` oexg` akexrks gegm{eags mh% gjkextkyrexkrsksaksh kcchfh nhrsoy |~odhsb{mgs G ahtgsgeoy n~yyrkehfgrcgyfh m{~r{y gro`ng` `kj ykfsh% h`mnn gmgcexorrg jh`c g ~fh%jh`c gr bo``g` nke| sgfeegjom fgrcgyfh fo`cbgh`gm gjkfoecys

E~`s M~oex yrk~h`s g jgfxg~ fgrcgyf`gm `kj gr kegcyocytgfx g dhrksyh j~ekf ah`xg omorrg g ekf`gfxonn ngbs% ag`kj gfgrcgyfh~`xsy% heekstk g jfssk jkfarc `koehnk~ehy cofjm

G tkrks h|g~h o~yrfom `kj g``gm myràkshm dkekjkemkcymks%aofx jkf`xhsossm |hgighmgs g mo`m{~kìhg kess% gjhmo~ fxk`fmtoesgm% ag`kj g``gm% aofx jh`ck` ekaks kyrmrrke tckejkrsmfgrcgyfh ekssk~mks E~`s kjemkrsks g n~hs agbryh s~t`xkm~k%gjkexkm ms tyrrgco` mk~kyrse tcsm @gfx N~hsg``hgmk~kymkckejh y h|g~h ~ckmkhs% y iygm gjhmo~ G`fehg j~ h|g~hthefagsgeojj tes% gmmo~ ah~ckssk jkf Eo`co` g yrgngc |hgihketkmks Kmmo~ hy g die g snnh o~yrf |hgigh`gm g jkf`xhsyg toes

Grom gr ryhgh o~yrfom% em` M`tge% gjkexkm m|kykmdker~mr`h% `kj g `kjrksmrh |`rfxh h`srj`xkm~k ageefgs`gm%ag`kj ygbs h|g~{mgs y |hgighmgs tchm G `koehnk~ehy cofjmmge`kj ekaks g fgrcgyfh |~onejmgs jkfoecg`h K~~k b |ecg gNom~oy*iyojgf ~kys~hmihy |oehshmbg% gjkex yrh`s` `kj oecoss jkfykjjhs G theegjoy*k`k~fhg h|g~ ~o` ge{eh mh~{ysytge iy{|`sjk`kshekf s{csg ysgnhehre`h g fgrcgyfos

Jgfxg~o~yrfo` geg|tksk` `kj g mesyftksyh ah``xge%ag`kj g dhrksyh j~ekf ah`xtge tg` g fo`c Krs g akexrksks grhcrsk ke% aofx g agrgh teegegsom ketkyrskssm nke* y medech|hgighmgs% y n~jk``xh~k keek`yrk`tky g `kjrksmrh |`r*ymo~|o~ihy oehfg~iah`gm% ck krkm`km g |hgiom`gm ekfgenn kfx~yrs thyyrg mkeek`k yrk~kr`h G `koehnk~ehy mrfgcyrom grfx`ktkrkss hmk~ckdhihsne grs g mtksmkrsksys to`bm ek% aofx gmesyftksy !eegjarsg~sy( ah`x`gm g iymmk`ytke bgt{e`h dof g

dhrksyh j~ekf Tg``gm oexg` m~ej`xkm hy% gjhmo~ g dhrksyh


40/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

34ihmmkexk yrk~h`s >


41/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

37

gjkexnk` fxk`fm g mr~ckm yroefegsng` ee ckjom~gshm{yh`srj`xkm% y gjkexkm fx `kj m|kykm agsmo`xg` keek`~hr`h gmo~j`xrys fxgmo~e eegjagsgejgs

Gr K{~|gh [`h dkekss g s`xekfky keek`~rys fxgmo~eass~agsgeoj es~kaorsg 7819*ng` g ygbs h`do~jehy% r~s s~ygyfs* g @gfxh|g~oyom K{~|gh Mk~kmgyrsges !g`foe{e2 K{~o|kg` ô{`cSgnek od H`c{ys~hgehysy% K^S( Kr g do~jghegf jgf` me{n keyr~ gckjom~ihg teyftge dofegemoross Hss `kj g~~e toes yr% aofx gckjom~ihs% tgfxhy .g `| mo~j`xrys% g `| esge g `|~s.k~ysym Keek`mkrekf' Grs ag`fyexorsm% aofx dkekesek` iyo|o~someeg`cg` sjgcbm g mo~j`xomgs snn y bonn besh

yroefesgsyom~s% gr kyexkfxkèyf hfgryfoygnn nhrsoysy~s% gano~m mhhmsgsy~s Gr 7869*ng` es~kbss S~hegsk~ehy Nhrossyf hymyrskss kfx sg`{ej`xs g ckjom~ihg teyfg ijjke y s{cyyrk~rh g~~g g mo`merh~g b{sossgm% aofx se yom g ckjom~ihg% y krjkffxk`fskssk g @x{fgs s~ygcgejghs Gr~s% aofx krs g fxk`fkyfksmhmyrnebm% jkf mkee k~ysk`h g skmh`sexs% jf |kchf gyrmyfskek` ckjom~ihg jkfdkeke yrh`s mo~esorytge

Gjhmo~ gr K^S es~kbss key sgìymorygh` j~ jkfkfxkry

yrekskss g~~e% aofx g |`r~k`cyrk~ y g `gfxh|g~ tkrksh`km mkee gmkrmnk tk``h g mkrckj`xkrys Key yrj mtkskeym gr toes%aofx ek mkee no`sg`h g besh eegjos fx tesm% aofx gr kfxkyo~yrfom `kjrksh mo~j`xgh kaakr `kj kef k~ykm eey|o`sb{myrk~h`s gr eegjom h`skf~ihbg% gr K{~|gh [`h agsmo`xgnng` s{cbgkestoesg`h g ckjom~ihg mo~esghs Gr k{~|gh h`skf~ihs skas fxmkeekss sgegmsg`h% aofx snn domorgso` sagegctg ke~bk` g bkekèkfh

K{~|gh [`haor% gjkex j~ m|ky g~~g% aofx g |`r y gr reksyrk~tkrkss agsgejs mo~esor ckjom~gshm{y nmexmgs ek~rrgjgf~e

Gr K[*ng` g s`xekfky c`syh bofm~mks `kj gckjom~gshm{yg` jkftegyrsoss h`srj`xkm fxgmo~oebm Gekfdo`soygnn c`sykmks g sgfeegjom me`nr fxkmnk` heeksmkyjh`hyrsk~kh e`xkfnk` shsmoy gem{mo` gegmsbm mh

Gr K{~|gh [`h hfgrfgsyh g||g~s{yg hy kfxkceee Yommge

`gfxonn agsym~k tg`% jh`s g sgfeegjom eegjhfgrfgsyh


42/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

3>

yrk~tkh`km Gr kebof{m% aofx bgtgyegsomgs skfxk`km g e`xkfnk``kj ckjom~gshm{yg` jkftegyrsoss d gcjh`hyrs~so~om`gm% gmojhyyr~om`gm% tgfxhy gr K[ Nhrossyfg sgfbgh`gm ~hyh agsgejgtg` g |`r~k`cyrk~s h~`xs y D~g`md{~sng` yrmke K{~|ghMr|o`sh Ng`m`gm% gjkex h~`xsbg g mo~nng` domorgsoyg` es~kbssKJ[*s% tgfxhy g K{~o|kg` Jo`ksg~x [`ho`*s !Fgrcgyfh yJo`ks~hy [`hs( g |`rfxh* y fgrcgyf|oehshmg jkfags~oryng`* nkek~stk g |`rjk``xhyf yrgnexorys% g mgjgsengmjkfags~orys Gr K{~|gh Mr|o`sh Ng`m sgfbgh`gm yrhfo~g` jkftg` shestg% aofx n~jhexk` bgtgyegsos tgfx sgìyos kedofgcbg`gm gckjom~gshm{yg` jkftegyrsoss h`srj`xkmse

Gr K{~|gh [`h~g to`gsmor geg|tks yrk~rcykmkfx~skejk` nhrsoysbm g |`r* y mo~|o~ihy oehfg~iahg ~ckmkh`kmgr ~t`xkyeys% gjkexks sk~jyrkskyk` k{djhyrshm{yg`% tgfxhyyr|sfksk` yrgngc*mk~kymkckekj`km y yrgngc |hgi`gm `ktkr`kmKr g yr|sfks sk~jhòefhg de~ktkrks G mry tge{sg% gr k{~nktkrksytke% tgegjh`s g ysgnhehsyh |gms{j kedofgcytge% grK{~|gh [`h nknhrsoysossg jgfs g besh eegj kyksekfkythyyrgs~yk keek` G |`r y sk~jkefgrcgyfos h~`xs iyo|o~som

yrj~g me`yk` mkctkr gr% aofx gr K{~|gh [`h k~skebky`xojys s{c fxgmo~oe`h g sgfeegjom mo~j`xgh~g% aofx g besh eegjdkesjgyrsy~g s~kmt k~mks mkj`x h`srmkcykmmkejkfdmkrrm

G @gfxh|g~oyom K{~|gh Mk~kmgyrsgeg% tgfxhy gr K^S% `kjiy{|` tgegjhdek bgnn eonnhr jgf`kfxkyeks Jg j~ snn krk~reksh ~ckmiyo|o~s jmchm g n~yyrkeh c`syaor mr|o`som

mrtksek` mrkenk` Gr K^S*nk sj~es nk~{ar ng`m~om ymo~|o~ihy tkr~km `kj t~`gm g~~g% gjf krkm g ahtgsyoy eonnhrmnkdoexys s{c`gm fxgmo~oe`h g c`syaorm~g Gr K^S j~smgcyrkjexhyfkh r~s gbsm jfss% shsomng` aorrm jkf c`sykhmks GrK^S sgfbgh tgeyffge yrhjnhrhyng` e`km g n~yyrkeh n~om~ihgh~`xshtge Gr K^S yrkjexhyfkh ~k`cyrk~kyk` jkfs~fxgebm gekfdo`soygnn m~cykmks% eey|o`sb{mgs keb{ssgsbm g me`nrnhrossyfomaor y j{`mgiyo|o~somaor Gr K^S j{`mgs~ygh


43/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

39

dofgejgrsm jkf g nkey |hgi~g to`gsmor yrgnexomgs y {fxgìygmm{eiydo`soyyf yrk~k|ks bsyrossgm gr k{~ nktkrksynk`

G |`r* y mo~|o~ihy oehfg~iahg mt`yfghs mkeek` kemyrstksk~bkyrsh ke tf~kagbsy~g gr K[ hfgrfgsyh g||g~s{y`gm h~`xsh ygr K[ tkrksh fx |ec{e 7889 ckikjnk~nk`% gjhmo~ jf g d~gìhgBgiw{ky Ckeo~y toes gr K[ Nhrossyf ke`mk% hy nk`xbsoss kfxfx`ktkrkss Vahsk \g|k~*s * Dka~ M`xtks * g fgrcgyfh tk~yk`x~ey g dofegemorsgsy~e Grs eesossg% aofx g j{`mgèmehyf gekfdo`soygnn m~cy% gjhtke gr K{~|gh [`h dofegemor`h mt` Gjhdhfxkekj~k jes s`x% gr gr% aofx kr g Dka~ M`xt `kj toes jy%jh`s g gr K{~|gh Mk~kmgyrsge hfgrfgsh esge kemyrskss bgtgyegsom`gm

kfx k`xa` jcoysoss tesorgsg Gr hy hyjk~s s`x% aofx Bgiw{kyCkeo~y ~k`cyrk~kyk` sgeemoross gr K^S tkrksytke

Gr K{~|gh Mk~kmgyrsge skas g``gm g ass~agsgeoj`gm grk{~|gh ~kfhoèhy tkrksyk% gjkex`km yragyrègss sgeeg`bkeekjkrsk O~vkee me`nr j{`mhng` fx |ec{e g ~{fgejgyyftes m{eiyyrt% y kr tgebng` grs bkek`sh% aofx g j{`mgk~ |hgio`yreyyfkyk` ~{fgejgy n~kmks ekaks dhrks`h% y {fxg`hexk`~{fgejgyg` mkee nksg~sg`h g `g|h j{`mghcs% g ekcoeforg`c ~mgs%

y agyoèg` ~{fgejgyg` ekaks keb~`h g j{`mgakex nhrso`yfsheeksk` hy G mryroefesgsyh yrkmso~% tgegjh`s g mrk|ky* ymhyj~ks teegemoryom dofegemorsgsbm g j{`mgk~ msag~jgcs grK{~|gh [`hng` Gr o~vkee*h yragyrègs fx eesbg nk gr akexrksmks% jh`sag akàgey dk`xkfks` mks% ag `kj te``gm gmo~|o~ihy ~hyom .~{fgejgygnn. Gr K^S com{jk`s{jghng`{fxg`hy gr yrk~k|ke% aofx |orhst h`srmkcykmmke mkee bgtsg`h g mhy y

mrk|ky j~ks teegegsom mg|iyoegss g j{esh`gihoèhy ifkmmke%gjkexkm`km dsktmk`xyfm~k mkee yyr|o`soysg`h{m Kjhgss kfx~kh`mnn dffk`km gr fx`ktkrkss geteegemormse Hss g m{eiyyr grgeteegemory G snnh thefiffke tge mo`m{~kìhng` gr k{~|ghmo`yrk~`km ~ tg``gm {sgetg g~~g% aofx kfx~k snn sms |~ykebk`kmmh gr mks myryffke mhyroefe% y g mkfxkhm~s tk~yk`f yreesmseGrs mtkskehm gr geteegemorhmse% nkyreeshmse% aofx kfx~k oeiynny jh`yfhekf kfx~k bonn gemgs~yrkmks yreesyg`gm% ck iygm ||k`

gmmo~% gjhmo~ g~~g yrmyf tg`% grgr `k ekfxk` yrmyf ~gms~ory~g


44/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

33

Kr g nhro`xoy .b{ys h` shjk. mtkskej`x `xhet`tgeg` smrhm gbofyrgnexh ~k`ckemkrykmmke% y g yrgmyrk~tkrkskm yrgnexrgsghtge Gmhy y mrk|ky j~ks nkyrees teegegsom kr~s ~k`cmte `kakrk`s{cbm mhyroefe h g j{eshmgs% agiygm `kj k`fkchm jkf `kmhm gjcoysoss yrgnexorm% aofx iymmk`sym g n~kmks% mhsk~bkyyrm gj{`mghcs% `m`xkyk` se~rsgsagyyg`gm% sotnn g j{`mgakexhtckejh bofyrgnexom dkeegrsytge m``xkc` jo`cagyyg`gm dke

Skas jhè ~{fgejgygnngm g n~km~k% g j{`mghc aoyyr~g ygr esgeòy gemgejgryh dkesskekm~k to`gsmor yrgnexorm% g`ègegiyo`xgnngm gr gcnktskekm% tgegjh`s g s~ygcgeojnhrsoysysyroefe nkdhrksykm Hex jco` g `gfx mo~|o~ihm jf snn

btkckejks s{c`gm mhagysg`h jgf{m`gm G nkyreesm g `gfxmo~|o~ihm d~o`skjnk~kht te`gm% gmhm`km g besh eegjj{`mytckejh yrgnexgh`gm g egrsys% heekstk kes~eys yroefemtkskeykh tgebng` g mo~|o~ihm ~ckmkhs kefshm mh

G |`r* y mo~|o~ihy oehfg~iahg s{egbco`ng` et s{cgsh|g~sk~jyrkskyk` g~~e nkyre% aofx ke~mkrkss gr h`do~jihys~ygcgeoj% gaoe g ekfdnn ~sm g s{cy y gr h`òtih% y jh`ckrm~kgst y be dhrkskss eeyomgs bkek`s g be m|rkss j{`mgk~ yrj~g

Kjfss g yr|k` ag`fr bkeyrgtgm jfss s`xekfkyk` g j{`mgk~sy g m~`xkrksks tfymhf mhyrh|oexor tesoryom ee`gm

Gr h|g~h mo~yrgmng` mrhyjk~s toes g d{syrgegf% g f|yo~ g jgfgdkecg~gnoes y joòso` j{`mgdoexgjgsghtge Kr tes gr kjnk~s g f|gemgs~yrt ger mg|hsgehysg mhrymj`xoey yrhjne{jt Jg j~krkm gr rkjk` nkeeh d{syrgegfom `gfx~yrs mhhmsgscsgm grkekms~o`hmg y g moj|{sk~skia`hmg btoesne Akexm~k kfx yommge

fhfg`shm{ygnn d{syrgegf e|kss Mo~nng` g ~gms~h myrekskmekakst skssm g ~{fgejgy gemgejgrmocys g doexgjgsng` etsk~jkeyh doexgjgs hf`xkh`km g mhkefsyakr% g mk~kyeks y mègsh`fgcory`gm jkfdkekek` Jg% gjhmo~ gr kfxky teegegsom`gmjh`chf iygm gr gcoss bkery~k mkee yreesg`h{m% grgr .b{ys h` shjk.% fxgr geteegemormse g dteegemormo` s g fx~s rkjkmhf s~s`sk~jkeyh doexgjgsng` b% agsgejgy d{syrgegf bss es~k Krssge `kjteegegso` nkeeh% ag`kj yrjoy teegegsos yyrkmg|iyoe d{syrgegf G

yr|sfks mhdkbkry jh`ck~~k gr fx`ktkrkss mg~iyysoss


45/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

3;

sk~jkey`km !ekg` |~oc{isho`*`gm( g jockeebk G yrgmyrk~tkrkshtkrksm krs `ktkrsm ke ys~kyyr esgeh jk`kcrykey`km Knnk` gmg~iyysoss * |o`soygnng` dkyrkyy skss * sk~jkeyh doexgjgsng``kjiygm h`sk`rtknn tehm gr kfyr j{`mgdoexgjgs% ck jf geekfrkstskes yroefe |hak`|k~ikm~k hy gehf tg` gemgeoj Kjhgss gsk~jkeyh doexgjgs mr|o`sh kfxyfè g se~g y g `kj mkeeesyrj yrkjexrks tes esgeòyy Hexk` m~ej`xkm mrss gyrkjexh m|kyyfkm fxg~g|sy~g% gr gemos j{`m~g kfx~kmktkyknn ekaksyf `xehm

Gr K^S tkrksh shyrsng` tg``gm grrge% aofx kfx~k ` gmo`dehms{y g fgrcgyfh tk~yk`x ~thc st hf`xkh y gr h|g~ aoyyr

st yrmyfekskh mrss Kr kfxk`ky mtksmkrj`xk g j{`mgk~jgqhjehy mh* y keagyrèy`gm Gr K^S h|g~jf`ygh`gm grkjnk~yrk~kskss sm~rh% aofx g j{`mgk~ ~sm`km dk``sg~syg~ckmnk` jkfah~ckssm gr kfyr eksk` s sg~s sg`{eys Kr grs` grK^S yronhne yr|k` smesrss gr K{~|gh [`h ahtgsgeghng% y ossgr kfxhm ekfdo`soygnn {`hy |~of~gjj tes Ag kekjkrrm gr kfyreksk` s sg~s sg`{eys% gmmo~ jkfeeg|sagsb{m% aofx k``km ykjjhmrk `hìy g tgech s{cy jkfyrk~ryakr% gjkex~k s`xekf yrmyfk

tg` jh`ck` kjnk~`km * m|kyyfkh o|shjehy mhno`sgmorsgsyaor G|`rfxh* y mo~|o~ihy oehfg~iahg shyrsng` tg` tkek% aofxyrmyfm tg` gr geg| y gr gemgejgross m{sgsy~g% g me`nryrh`sk` m|rkss y|kihgehysm~g y yrgmkjnk~km~k Kr~s oexg`yroefesgsys t~`gm gr eegj esge dk``sg~soss hymoeg~k`cyrk~se% aofxgr mkee yrjng` m|krrk mh yrj{m~g g ekfme`denn ieom~ggemgejgrags j{`mgk~s% gmhm g |`rfgrcgyfh ~k`cyrk~nk` jmc

h|g~ fxo~yg` tesor hf`xkhakr m|kykm gemgejgrmoc`h Gjhmo~ krkmg fxo~yg` y m``xkc` gcg|seags ysg`cg~c j{`myom * ekfxk`kmmmfgee~oyom tgfx dka~fgee~oyom * gr eeg`c ys~kyyr*akexrksnk`fxo~yg` keagyrèc`gm% g mo~|o~ihy oehfg~iahg hf`xs sg~s g~~g%aofx n~jhmo~ ekiyk~eakyyk mks agyoèg` fx~ags y fxo~yg`dkeagyrèags hdbgnn fk`k~ihm~g

Hexk` jkfdo`soeyom geg|b` gr kfx j{`mgakexk` s~s` eksk`s sg~s gemgejgry moìk|ihbg skebkyk` kegt{es Gr eksk` s sg~s

sg`{ey skas gr eksk` s sg~s j{`mgakex*tesorsgsys hy bkek`sh%


46/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

34

jk~s ekakst skyrh% aofx g j{`mgk~ g j{`mesgsm hf`xkh`kmjkfdkekek` fxo~yg` jorfgsagst tebm K``km g ~{fgejgy`gm`ktkrkss j{`mgk~`km gr g iebg% aofx fxo~yg` ekakyyk` jorfgs`hkfxhm hcekfky j{`mgakex~e g jyhm h~`xng * ~thc sm|rykmmke%~thc j{`mgyrk~rcykmmke% gjkexkm ~k`cyrk~h`s kenoiysyygetfrc`km% gjhmo~ j~ k``km g j{`mgk~`km `gfxonn n~s mkeek`kdhrks`h g j{`mng` sesss tkm {s` G `gfxonn n~ akexkss mhyknnn~ dhgsgeomgs tkyr`km dke Jh`ckr ketkrks g j{`mb{mgs ketkyrsmmo~gh `x{fcbgryaor

G |`r~k`cyrk~nk nk|skss mgjgsjkiag`hrj{y y k``kmmtksmkrsnk` g dketkss ahskekm skebky thyyrgdhrksy`km g

ekaksksek`yfk m`xyrk~sh mh gr K^S mkrckj`xkry~k gr K{~|gh[`hng` hy jkfaoòyocoss |grg~e n`yjcos g sk~jyrkshk~do~~yommge G jgf`|`r~k`cyrk~ g mgjgssge k~yrgmoy`tkmkcy~k yro~sbg gr ~smks kfxkce keees sk~jke fgrcgyfosKjhgss ekaksksek` gr eksakr yrmyfky k~do~~yom fo`coyjkf~ryk% gr fx`ktkrkss rec fgrcemocy doexsgsyg% gjkex`km~yrs m|krh g m~`xkrksks `kj yrk``xkr nhrso`yfoy sk~jmkmkeeesyg% g m~oy from y g`xgfom mhnoiysy`gm g mo~esoryg y

gr b~gdkeagyrèags g`xgfom ke`xnk` ~yrkysyk G jg j~ snnjheeh coee~oy nho|hgi be dkbechm g fgrcgf o~yrfomng` Kr gro`ng``kj gmgcexorrg g s~g`yr`gihoèhy mo~|o~ihmgs g sk~jyrkshk~do~~yom thefyrh`s |grg~eyng`

Gr ~{m mo~eseg` yrgngc jorfyg |{yrssbg g |soeagsgseg`k`k~fhgao~cormgs% gjkexkm g yreesyaor yrmyfkykm Gr K{~|gh[`h sk~eks` 9;


47/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

36

K``km gr kfyr ~skejksek`yf`km g ahny |`r~k`cyrk~ tg` gassk~nk` Gr~s m`xskek`km mkfxksekè tk~yk`xkr`h kfxjyyge gsk~jke teegegsom% jk~s jh`ckfxhm ahskeeke jmchm y g ahske|`r{s` mgjgsos mkee dhrks`h Gjhmo~ g jgfòysoss |`r~k`cyrk~mgjgssge sk~akes ahskekmks `xbs g sk~jkefgrcgyf yrk~k|eh km%gmmo~ g ahske mgjgsoys{e s~s` thyyrgdhrksyakr yrmyfky |`rs`kj noiysbg mh G ahskekm dketkth g mgjgsdhrksyakr yrmyfkysnneks|`rs iygm fx s{cbm kesk~kjsk`h% ag kfxky tk~yk`xs~yghmgsekfxrhm% y iycnk b{ssgsbm G fxrskykm`km jy fgrcgyfh yrk~k|emiycnkb{ssgsyg ~t` tehm ekakst ahskekhm mgjgssge tgedoexgjgsoy thyyrgdhrksyk Gr gcyyfos |k~yrk yoag `kj ekaks

thyyrgdhrks`h% jk~s knnk` g ~k`cyrk~nk` jh`ck` |`r mgjgssgesk~akes gcyyf Gnng` gr kejeksh kyksnk`% ag jh`ck`mh thyyrgdhrks`gr gcyyfs% `kj jg~gc`g |`r g ~kefgrcgyfng`% y fgrcgyfheks ekee`g @k stkyyrm yrkj kee% aofx tgegjk``xh `kfgstbkek`yf jfss gr gr geg|tks ahng archm% aofx g fgrcgyfmrtkss mrkfk kfx yrm ~ckmiyo|o~s jgf`joò|eh{jt tesKr g yrm ~ckmiyo|o~s noiysbg mh sksyryk yrk~h`s% y agyrègs~sagsgejgy yg~ios hf`xke jgf`gm mgjgs y mgjgsoy*mgjgs

do~jbng`G jgf`|`r~k`cyrk~nk nk|skss mgjgsjkiag`hrj{y gro`ng`

`kj sk~jyrksh s~t`x% skas jkftesorsgsags G aoyyr stnk~{aryom~g gjfx ykj gemgejgrags {fxg`gr gmgjgsjkiag`hrj{y% jh`s gjh gr kfxaksky do~fkyrmrahske kyksnk`jf nksesh d{`mihbs G mgjgssge jmcskskss |`r~k`cyrk~ keek`snn gemgeojjge hy dkee|skm g s~s`kekj yo~` G mgjgs~k`cyrk~s

keek`rm dkehyjk~sm% aofx gr kq|o`kìhehy f~nk yrk~h`skeagsgejgyoc mgjgssk~akmks kfx hc {s` j~ `kj ekaks teege`h Gmgjgsjkiag`hrj{y sesk~akeaks kyrmr y kr~s iygm mo~esorosshckhf gemgejgrags G |`r`km * y g mgjgsjkiag`hrj{yygejmcskskss |`r`km hy * keyyo~ng` gr ~{m y yroefesgsyomiyk~b`km g mrtkssyk g dkegcgsg Gjhmo~ gro`ng` g |`r j~ `kjykjekfky fgrcgyfh mrtkss kyrmr% gmmo~ g agsgejh thyyrgeykyrmrt tehm Kmmo~ j~ `kj yom mrk tg` g fgrcgyfh k~m bonn


48/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

31

geeomihb`gm gr keykfsyakr Kfx~k h`mnn g skebkysj`x èmeh`gfxonn nktskes nhrsoysbg kfx yrm ~skf yrj~g

Gr gcry jkftesorsgsyg `kj kef

Gr nhrsoyg` `kj jkfoecy% aofx jh`ck` kyrmrrkekedofgcsgyym g mgjgssk~akm gegss `xf o~yrf gcdhrkshtke gmrfgrcgyfh sg~sgeojse ~fk` ke~{fgyrmocoss ygbègsoyg` jgfgygcyyfsk~akmks% gm~ skaks`km ~eg% gm~ `kj >


49/51

C~ C~nhm Bòy

38

mgjgsbtkckejks |~yke`km mh g egmoyyfne Kr g dgbsg |`rfxh ytgfxo`moìk`s~ih g mhgegm{es k~thyro`xom jhgss kfxke~k `kjtesorsgsags jkf% y g medech mr~k sbsyross jgfxg~ `kjrkshtgfxo`s iygm do~~gcgeoj tgfx feonehy |`rfxh yyrkojey `xojèkaks`k thyyrgyrk~kr`h

Jo`ks~hy kyrmrm gr gcyyf iymmk`sy~k

Gjf k ahny |`rfxh ~k`cyrk~ akex~k thyyrgeesags gmr|`r~k`cyrk~% gcchf hy ek mkee yro~sg`h g dobsofgs mgjgsengs Gmgjgs iymmk`saks% ag jkfyr`sksbm g myr|`rsg~sy

h`fxk`kyyfs G |`r thyyrgsg~sys `kj b{sgejgr`h mkee mgjgssge%ag`kj mesyfmh~otyyge n`sks`h [fxg`krs bgtgyoesg Yhetho Fkykee`xoj` Akej{s I~k{sr hy Ag g |`rthyyrgsg~sys n`sks mesyfagth 7+% gmmo~ gr tk`sk j~ 7>+*oy tkyrskyfks omor g fgrcgyfheks mrtkss mrkfs thyyrgsg~s |`rs{egbcoòy`gm Knnk` grkyksnk` gr 7*>+*oy ahskemgjgs j~ ~kehy% y `kj mkee sg~sg`h gjkfsgmg~syh agbeg`cyf fxk`feyse Gr ke~k`c ie gr% aofx g|`rs{egbco` `k tkrkyyk` g{sojgshm{yg` g do~~yom mhto`yaor g

sk~jkefgrcgyfng` G s~ygcgejh yrmyfekskmks y ~ckmkmks gryroefebg% ag g |`rjk``xhyf iygm nkdkmsksy% teegemory% grgr~smkeees sktmk`xyf ~t` fxg~g|ochm

Jkfoecys bkek`saks`k gr hy% ag g bkekèkfh jgf`|`r~k`cyrk~jkftesorsgsytge g |`r meiy`gcbg oyrsor`g g ahskedketktmoimrgsng`% y iygm gmmo~ b{s`g mhmeiy`rss ahskek {sàorgjaor% ag grrge yhmk~es ~smsnneksks keeesg`h g

~kefgrcgyfng` G jgf`|`r~k`cyrk~s jmcsks|`rs{egbcoòyom bkekèkf `kj agbeg`cm gr ~sm*keees fgrcgyfhyrk~k|emmke kfxss ~yrstk``h g moimrgsteegeyng`

Gr gcyyfiyg|cne iygm g mr|`r~k`cyrk~~k s~s`ss~yyke ekaks sg~syg` mhmk~e h G |`rmhnoiysys * g do~fgeojngèt |`r jk``xhyf`km g `tkeys tgfx iymmk`sys *snndekm||k` hy gr kfxky mo`m~s yrkjexkmakr ekaks mg|iyoe`hIygm grs g jgf`s{egbco`s yrmyfky geg|tks kjnk~h bofm`s

gemosj`xoy tckekjnk` ~yrkysk`h% gjkex gr gcoss mo`m~s


50/51

C~ C~nhm B`oy

;

adósságcsapdában magyarország - mennyibe kerül magyarországnak az eu-tagság?

Documents