adverbs of contrast contrast (karşıt, tersi,çelişmek) opposition (karşıtlık, zıtlık)...

Adverbs of CONTRASTAdverbs of CONTRAST

Contrast (karşıt, tersi,çelişmek)

Opposition (karşıtlık, zıtlık)

Unexpected results (beklenmeyen sonuçlar)

• Altough

• In spite of

• Despite

• However

• Whereas


Adverbs of CONRTAST

Although + cümle

Hava güzel. (cümle)

Rağmen (although)

Hava güzel olmasına rağmen, …..

Havanın güzel olmasına rağmen, …

Although + cümle

• Ali aç değil. (cümle) Ali is not hungry.• Rağmen(although) Although

• Ali aç olmamasına rağmen, …

• AlthoughAlthough Ali is not hungry, …

• Although: -e/a rağmen, -dığı halde, ise de, olmakla beraber

• He is rich. • O zengindir.• AlthoughAlthough he is rich,• Zengin olmasına rağmenrağmen,


• He is rich.

• He doesn’t spend his money. (although)

AlthoughAlthough

he is rich,,

he doesn’t spend his money.

• AlthoughAlthough he is rich,, he doesn’t spend his money.

Although + cümle

• He is old. (cümle)

• O yaşlıdır.

• AlthoughAlthough he is old,

• Yaşlı olmasına rağmen,

Although: -e/a rağmen, -dığı halde, ise de, olmakla beraber

• He is old.• He still works. (although)

AlthoughAlthoughhe is old,,

he still works.

• AlthoughAlthough he is old, he still works.

• She is an intelligent student.• O zeki bir öğrencidir.

• AlthoughAlthough she is an intelligent student,,

• Zeki bir öğrenci olmasına rağmen,rağmen,

• She is an intelligent student.• She is not good at English. (although)

AlthoughAlthoughshe is an intelligent student,,she is not good at English.

Although Although she is an intelligent student,, she is not good at English.

• I have a headache.• Başım ağrıyor.

AlthoughAlthough I have a headache,Başım ağrıyor olmasına rağmenrağmen,

• I have a headache.• I will finish my homework. (although)

AlthoughAlthoughI have a headache,,

I will finish my homework.

• AlthoughAlthough I have a headache, , I will finish my homework.

• The traffic was bad.

• Trafik kötüydü.

AlthoughAlthough the traffic was bad,

Trafik kötü olmasınaa rağmen,rağmen,

• The traffic was bad.• I arrived on time.. (although)(although)

AlthoughAlthoughthe traffic was bad,,

I arrived on time.

• Although the traffic was bad,, I arrived on time.• I arrived on time although the traffic was bad.

• He is old.• O yaşlıdır.

• AlthoughAlthough he is old,• Yaşlı olmasına rağmen,rağmen,

• He is old.• He can run fast. (although)

AlthoughAlthough he is old,

He can run fast.

• AlthoughAlthough he is old,, he can run fast.

• He doesn’t study much.• O çok çalışmaz.

• AlthoughAlthough he doesn’t study much, • Çok çalışmamasına rağmen,rağmen,

• He doesn’t study much.• He gets good marks. (although)

AlthoughAlthoughhe doesn’t study much,

he gets good marks.

• AlthoughAlthough he doesn’t study much, he gets good marks.

• He smokes 40 cigarettes a day.• Bir günde kırk sigara içer.

• AlthoughAlthough he smokes 40 cigarettes a day,,

• Bir günde kırk sigara içmesine rağmen,rağmen,

• He smokes 40 cigarettes a day.• He is very fit. (Although)

AlthoughAlthoughhe smokes 40 cigarettes a day,,

he is very fit.

• AlthoughAlthough he smokes 40 cigarettes a day, he is very fit.

• It rained a lot.• Çok yağmur yağDI.

• AlthoughAlthough it rained a lot,,• Çok yağmur yağmış olmasına

rağmen,rağmen,

• It rained a lot.• They enjoyed themselves. (although)

AlthoughAlthough

AlthoughAlthough it rained a lot,,they enjoyed themselves.

• AlthoughAlthough it rained a lot, they enjoyed themselves.

• My father eats a lot.

• Babam çok yemek yer.

• AlthoughAlthough my father eats a lot,

• Babam çok yemek yemesine rağmen,rağmen,

• My father eats a lot.

• He is not overweight (fat).

AlthoughAlthough

AlthoughAlthough my father eats a lot,,

he is not overweight.

• AlthoughAlthough my father eats a lot,, he is not overweight.

• I got up late.

• Geç kalktım.

• AlthoughAlthough I got up late,,

• Geç kalkmama rağmenrağmen,

• I got up late.

• I cought the bus. (although)

AlthoughAlthough

I got up late,,

I cought the bus.

• AlthoughAlthough I got up late,, I cought the bus.

• I cought the bus although although I got up late.

• it was raining.

• they went on a picnic. (although)

Although Although

it was raining,,

they went on a picnic.

• AlthoughAlthough it was raining,, they went on a picnic.

• They went on a picnic although it was raining.

The music was quiet.

Müzik sakindi (sessizdi).

AlthoughAlthough the music was quiet,

Müzik sessiz olmasına rağmen,rağmen,

The neighbours complained.

Komşular şikayet etti.

• The music was quiet.

• The neighbours complained. (although)

AlthoughAlthough

The music was quiet,

The neighbours complained.

• AlthoughAlthough the music was quiet,, the neighbours complained.

• The neighbours complained althoughalthough the music was quiet.

In spite of / DespiteIn spite of / Despite

• In spite of: -e rağmen, -e karşın

In spite ofIn spite of + isim

• Rain: yağmur

In spite ofIn spite of the rain: yağmurAA rağmenrağmen




• The price: fiyat

In spite ofIn spite of the priece: fiyatın AA rağmenrağmen




• The traffic: trafik

In spite ofIn spite of the traffic: trafiğee rağmenrağmen




• The salary: maaş, ücret

In spite ofIn spite of the salary: maaşaa rağmenrağmen

• In spite of: -e rağmen

• My headache: benim baş ağrıM

• In spite ofIn spite of my headache,,

• In spite ofIn spite of my headache,, I studied.

• I studied in spite of my headache.

• In spite of: -e/-a rağmen

• The cold weather: soğuk hava

• In spite ofIn spite of the cold weather,,

• In spite ofIn spite of the cold weather,, she went out.

• She went out in spite ofin spite of the cold weather.

• In spite of: -e/-a rağmen

• His age: onun yaşı

• In spite ofIn spite of his age,,

• In spite ofIn spite of his age,, he still works.

• He still works in spite of his age.

E X E R C I S E

• The weather was bad BUTBUT we went out.

In spite of + isim

• In spite of THE BAD WEATHER,,• In spite of In spite of the bad weather, , we went out.

• We went out in spite ofin spite of the bad weather.

• Tim was sad, yetyet he smiled.

In spite of + isim (Verb +ing)

In spite of Tim was sad, in spite of + (cümle ‘s+v+o’ gelmez.)(cümle ‘s+v+o’ gelmez.)

In spite of be+ing

In spite of being sad,

In spite of HIS being sad,

In spite of being sad, he smiled.

He smiled in spite of (his) being sad.

• They were late butbut they didn’t hurry.

• In spite of + isim

• In spite of they were late.

• In spite of their

• In spıte of their be+ing

• In spite of their being late,, they didn’t hurry.

• They didn’t hurry in spite of (their) being late.

• I like football butbut I don’t have time to play it.

• In spite of + noun (isim)

• In spite of I like football,

• In spite of my

• In spite of my LIKE+ing football,

• In spite of my liking football,

• In spite of my liking football,, I don’t have time to play it.

• I don’t have time to play football in spite of my liking it.

• The music was quiet.• The neighbours complained. (in spite of)• In spite of + noun (isim)

• In spite of the music was quiet,,

• In spite of In spite of the musicthe music’s’s was quiet,,

• In spite ofIn spite of its was quiet,,

• In spite ofIn spite of its being quiet,,

• In spite ofIn spite of the music’s being quiet, the neighbours complained.

• In spite ofIn spite of its being quiet, the neighbours complained.

• Although she is only seven, she plays the violin very well.

In spite of + noun

In spite ofIn spite of she is only seven,,

In spite ofIn spite of her is only seven,,

In spite ofIn spite of her being only seven,,

In spite ofIn spite of her being only seven,, she plays the violin very well.

• Although he is very old, he looks very fit.

• In spite of + noun (isim)

in spite of

his age

He looks very fit

He looks very fit in spite ofin spite of his age.

In spite ofIn spite of his age,, he looks very fit.

• He went to the gym although he had a broken leg.

• although he had a broken leg,, he went to the gym. (in spite of)

He went to the gym

in spite ofin spite of

his broken leg.

He went to the gym in spite ofin spite of his broken leg.

In spite ofIn spite of his broken leg,, he went to the gym.

• Although she can’t swim, =

• Although she IS NOT ABLE TO swim,,

• She survived for almost an hour in the sea.

• (in spite of)

• In spite ofIn spite of

• not being able to swim,,

• she survived for almost an hour in the sea.

• She survived for almost an hour in the sea

in spite ofin spite of not being able to swim.

• He has got no experience.• He was considered for the position. (although/in spite of)(although/in spite of)

AlthoughAlthough he has got NO experience,,

he was considered for the position.

• He was considered for the position althoughalthough he has got NO experience.

In spite of In spite of

his lack of experience,, he was considered for the position.

He was considered for the position In spite of In spite of his lack of experience.

• He has got no experience.• He was considered for the position. (in spite of/ DESPITE )(in spite of/ DESPITE )

In spite ofIn spite of

his lack of experience,,

he was considered for the position.

• DespiteDespite his lack of experience,, he was considered for the position.

• He looks very fit in spite of his age

• (although)

although

he's very old.

He looks very fit

• He looks very fit although he's very old.

• AlthoughAlthough he is very old, he looks very fit.

• He went to the gym.• He had a broken leg. (in spite of / ALTHOUGH)

in spite of his broken leg.

he went to the gym.

• He went to the gym in spite ofin spite of his broken leg.

although he had a broken leg he went to the gym

• He went to the gym althoughalthough he had a broken leg.

• In spite of not being able to swim,, she surviveded for almost an hour in the sea. (although)

• He can’t swim. = He isn’t able to swim.

• He couldn’t swim. = He wasn’t able to swim.

Although Although

she wasn’t able to swim,,

she survived for almost an hour in the sea.

• AlthoughAlthough he wasn’t able to swim,, she survived for almost an hour in the sea.

yet

• We went out.

• It was cold. (yet)

• We went out,

• yetyet it was cold.

• We went out, yet, yet it was cold.

yet

• I studied.

• I had a headache.

• I studied,

• yet I had a headache.

• I studied, yet, yet I had a headache.

yet

• She doesn’t enjoy Chemistry.• She studies it. (yet)

• She doesn’t enjoy chemistry, • yet she studies it.

• She doesn’t enjoy chemistry, yet, yet she studies it.

yet

• She went out.• Her father didn’t let her go out.

• She went out, • yet her father didn’t let her go out.

• She went out, yet, yet her father didn’t let her go out.

but

• They were late.• They didn’t hurry. (but)

• They were late • but • they didn’t hurry.

• They were late butbut they didn’t hurry.

but

• The weather was cold.• I went out.

• The weather was cold • but • I went out.

• The weather was cold butbut I went out.

but

• We didn’t play well.• We won the match. (but)

• We didn’t play well • but • we won the match.

• We didn’t play well butbut we won the match.

but

• They have a lot of money.• They never spend it. (but)

• They have a lot of money • but • they never spend it.

• They have a lot of money butbut they never spend it.

but

• He is clever.• His sister is stupid. (but)

• He is clever • but • his sister is stupid.

• He is clever butbut his sister is stupid.

but

• It was raining.• I didn’t take my umbrella. (but)

• It was raining • but • I didn’t take my umbrella.

• It was raining butbut I didn’t take my umbrella.

, however, however

• It was raining but I didn’t take my umbrella.• (however)

• It was raining,,• however• I didn’t take my umbrella.

• It was raining, however I didn’t take my umbrella.

, however, however

• He is clever but but his sister is stupid.• (however)

• He is clever,,• however• His sister is stupid.

• He is clever, however, however his sister is stupid.

, however

• They have a lot of money butbut they never spend it.

• They have a lot of money,,• however• They never spend it.

• They have a lot of money, however, however they never spend it.

, however

• We didn’t play well but we won the match.

• We didn’t play well,• however• we won the match.

• We didn’t play well, however we won the match.

Whereas(bağlaç) oysa, halbuki; mademki; şartlara göre, dayanarak

I am short.

He is tall. (whereas) while on the contrary

I am short whereaswhereas he is tall.

Benim kısa olmama karşılık o uzun.

Whereas Whereas he is tall,, I am short.

Whereas(bağlaç) oysa, halbuki; mademki; şartlara göre, dayanarak

• Sarah is kind.• Lisa is cold-blooded. (whereas)

• Sarah is kind,,• whereaswhereas• Lisa is cold-blooded.

• Sarah is kind,, whereaswhereas Lisa is cold-blooded.

• Why some cancers cured by chemotherapy alone.

• others are unaffected by drugs. (whereas)

• Why some cancers cured by chemotherapy alone, ,

• whereaswhereas • others are unaffected by drugs.

• Why some cancers cured by chemotherapy alone, whereas, whereas others are unaffected by drugs.

• I understand what situation he is in.• I can’t help him. (whereas)

Whereas Whereas I understand what situation he is in,,

I can’t help him.

• WhereasWhereas I understand what situation he is in,,

• I can’t help him.

• They like living in town.• We would rather live in the country.

(whereas)

They like living in town,,

whereas whereas we would rather live in the country.

• They like living in town, whereas, whereas we would rather live in the country.

• Dilek loves playing tennis.

• Samed prefers golf. (whereas)

WhereasWhereas

Dilek loves playing tennis,,

Samed prefers golf.

• WhereasWhereas Dilek loves playing tennis,, Samed prefers golf.

• Samed prefers golf whereaswhereas Dilek loves playing tennis.

adverbs of contrast contrast (karşıt, tersi,çelişmek) opposition (karşıtlık, zıtlık)...

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