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lzIf0f k]zfsf] dof{bf hf]ufpgÙlzIfsnfO{ v'/fs lbg lzIf0f ;Lksf]k|of]u a9fpg / z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] rogug{ tT;DaGwL pkof]uL ;fdu|Lsf] lg/Gt/vfFrf] 5 . ljBfyL{ ;lqmotf j[l4sf]tl/sf, afnaflnsfsf] ;+j]uaf6 afn–dgf]lj1fgsf] cWoog u/L pko'St Jojxf/ug]{ tl/sf, cfwf/, dfGotf, c;n /;kmn lzIfs aGg] tl/sf, ;kmnlzIfssf] syf klg xfdL lzIfsx?sf]nflu cfjZos ;fdu|L x'g\ . lzIf0fsfo{df cfOk/]sf sl7gfO;Fu ;DalGwtlzIfssf] ;jfndf ljz]if1sf] hjfkm klglbg;s] To;af6 w]/} lzIfsx?n] nfe lngkfpg] s''/fdf s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g . gd'gfljBfnosf ;kmntfsf] /x:oÙ ;d'bfosf]ljBfno /fd|f] agfpg] lzIfssf /rgfcflb qmlds ¿kdf k9\g kfOg]df

lz Ifs r}t @)^$ 5

cfzfjfbL 5' . ;a} lzIfs /;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] xftdf k|To]s cÍk'¥ofO{ ljz]if u/L cfd lzIfsnfO{ ljBfyL{agfpg …lzIfsÚ ;kmn xf];\ Û

s[i0fs'df/ s];Lk|wfgfWofksljBflwZj/L dflj cf>fª,nlntk'/

/fd|f], ;"rgfd"ns / ;do ;fGble{s;fdu|L k|sfzg u/]sf]df …lzIfsÚ dfl;sklqsfsf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ xflb{sawfO Û d klg /fi6«;+3Lo lgsfo;Fu;DalGwt eO{ lzIff If]qdf g} sfdub}{5' . k|fylds lzIffdf kx'Fr / :t/j[l4 d]/f] d'Vo sfo{ If]q xf] . o;klqsfn] Jofj;flos nfk/afxLnfO{ phfu/ub}{ o;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{5 eGg] cfzflnPsf] 5' .

s]zjnf]rg zdf{rf}tf/f, l;Gw'kfNrf]s

lzIfs sf] k|yd cÍ l9n}eP klg xft k¥of] .c;'/lIft / pk]lIft aGb}uPsf] lzIf0f k]zf;'/lIft / ck]lIft agfpg]e"ldsf v]nf];\ o;klqsfn] . ;fFjf cIf/ jfafx|v/Lsf v]tfnflzIfsn] cflv/ s;sf] s]lauf/]sf 5g\ / lx+;fsflgzfgf agfOG5g\ Û <

lzIff dGqL k|bLkg]kfnsf] …tL d]/f cfb/0fLou'?x?Ú zLif{ssf] n]v ;fx|}/f]rs / dd{:kzL{ nfUof] .cfufdL cÍdf o:tfvfn]n]vsf] ck]Iff ub{5' . lzIf0f k]zfdfnfu]sf ;a}n] k9\g'kg]{ klqsf xf]–lzIfs . cfufdL cÍx¿ lg/Gt/ ¿kdfk|sfzg xf]pmg\, z'esfdgf Û

Hof]ltnfn a"9fefg'eQm k|flj,vlgofvs{, ;Nofg

;dod} ;a}lt/ k'lu/xf];\b'O{ dlxgfb]lv dfq k|sflzt x'gyfn]sf]…lzIfsÚ dfl;ssf ;+of]un] b'j} cÍ

cWoog ug]{ df}sf kfPF . klqsfleq;dfj]z ljifoj:t'sf] cg'zLngn] dnfO{cfˆgf] k]zfk|lt c‰ a9L OdfGbf/ tyflhDd]jf/ agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] dx;";u/]sf] 5' . cGo kf7sx¿nfO{ klg o;n];sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbof] xf]nf .

lzIfsx¿df rf}tkmL{ 1fgsf] ljsf;u/fpg] kljq p2]Zo tyf ;ÍNk lnP/k|sflzt of] klqsf nfvf}+ lzIfsx¿nfO{cfˆgf] u|fxs agfpg ;xh} ;kmn x'g]cfzf lnPsf] 5' . ;fFRr} of] lzIfs–lbUbz{g ;bf pkof]uL, dggLo /k|]/0ffTds 5 . /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o;do ;Gbe{df n]lvPsf n]v, /rgfsf;fy} k|:t't tYo ljj/0fx¿sf] k|:t'ltn]klqsfnfO{ ax'kof]uL agfPsf] 5 .

k|sfzg k|f/Desf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf klgl6Kk0fL ug}{ kg]{ kIf vf; gb]lvg'k|z+;gLo kIf xf] . lzIfssf efjgf,ljrf/ / k]|/s kIfnfO{ ;d]t pRrk|fyldstf lbP/ kf7sx¿df pT;fx, k|]/0ff/ xf};nf hufpg ljb]zL /fi6«x¿n] lzIffIf]qdf k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntf k5fl8

;DalGwt /fi6«sf] of]ubfgclg To;df lzIfsx¿sf]pNn]vgLo e"ldsf, ;]jfk|lt;dlk{t ultljlwnfO{ ;d]tpRr dxŒjsf ;fy :yfglbg' klqsfsf] ;a}eGbf;'Gb/ kIf dfGg ;lsG5 .

xfdL lzIfsx¿ cfˆgf]k]zfdf of]Uo, ;Ifd /sd{lgi7 x'g cfkm" klgcWoogzLn x'g' h?/Lx'G5 . oyf ;Dej cg's"nldnfO{ xfdL ;Dk"0f{lzIfsx¿n] lzIfs gfdso; klqsfnfO{ cfˆgf]cleGg cË agfpg] sfdu/f}+ . k"j{ d]rLb]lv

klZrd dxfsfnL / pQ/sf ;fyLx¿sfcltl/St cGo z'e]R5's kf7sx¿sfxftdf ;dod} of] dfl;s klqsf ;w}F–;w}F

k'Ug ;kmn xf];\ oxL z'esfdgf Ûs]zj/fh sfˆn]cfbz{ sGof lgs]tg pRr dfljdËnahf/, nlntk'/

kf“r ?k}of“ 36fpg' k¥of]lzIfs sf] k|yd cÍsf k|sflzt cf]zf]sf]lxGbLaf6 ¿kfGtl/t / /fw]Zofdclwsf/Lsf] z}lIfs ax; …lzIfssf]dof{bfÚ n] z}lIfs jftfj/0fdf gofF r'gf}tLylklbPsf] 5 . sdn bLlIftsf] 5Gbk9fpFbfsf] cg'ej k9\bf 5Gbdf sljtfjfrg ug{ / sf]g{ dg nfUof] . …a]nfotLlzIfs bDktLsf] hfFu/Ú zLif{ssf] l/kf]6{n]:j+o;]js lzIfsx¿sf] lzIf0f ljlwdf;'wf/fTds of]ubfgsf] ;dfrf/ k9\g kfpFbfw]/} v'zL nfUof] . cGo JolQmTj, ;+:d/0f,;fy{s lzIf0f, clen]v, ;dLIff cflbdxŒjk"0f{ / pkof]uL nfUof] .

lzIfs df z}lIfs If]q;Fu ;DalGwtlzIff cfof]u, g]kfn lzIfs o'lgog,lzIff dGqfnosf ;"rgfd"ns s'/fx¿nfO{:yfg lbg' k¥of] . lzIffdf ;flxTosf] uxge"ldsf x'g] ePsfn] o; ljwfsf] :tDenfO{;dfj]z ubf{ s;f] xf]nf < klqsfsf] d"Noklg kfFr ¿k}ofF 36fpg' k¥of] .

o; klqsfsf] p2]Zo hfoh 5 .lzIfs df :s"n lzIff;Fu ufFl;Psf;a}vfn] ;d:of / ;Defjgfx¿ vf]hL ubf{lzIfsnfO{ ldof]sf] ¿kdf lnFbf plrtnfUof] . …lzIfsnfO{ ;dfrf/Ú /…;dfrf/df lzIfsÚ :tDen] lzIfsx¿nfO{7"nf] /fxt ldn]sf] 5, o;n] lg/Gt/tfkfcf];\ . lzIff If]q;Fu ufFl;Psf lzIfs–cleefjs, z}lIfs ;+:yf, lzIff;]jLsfnflu of] w]/} pkof]uL b]lvG5 . cfO{=P8,aL=P8= k9\b} u/]sf lzIfssf nflu of]klqsf k|sfzg eOlbP/ 7"nf] u'g nfu]sf]5 . lzIfs dfl;snfO{ ;'gf}nf] eljiosf]clu|d z'esfdgf Û

sfzLgfy s'dfnk[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;, kf]v/faL=P8=k|yd jif{

kqfrf/sf] gof“ 7]ufgf

lzIfs dfl;s, lxdfn P;f]l;P;g, kf6g9f]sf, nlntk'/kf]=a=g+= !^^, nlntk'/, kmf]gM %%$#@%@, km\ofS;M %%$!!(^

Od]nM [email protected]

lz Ifs r}t @)^$6

;dfrf/df lzIfs○

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lzIfsnfO{ v'zLsf] va/plxn] ef/tsf k6gf / bfhL{lnª nufotsf 7fpFaf6g]kfnsf :s"ndf lzIfs ag]/ cfpg] rng lyof] .@$ kmfu'gdf sflGtk'/ df 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/ k9]kl5l:ylt pN6g nfu]sf] cfef; x'G5 . t/ g]kfnLlzIfssf] dfu cGt st} geP/ lj/f6gu/sf] ;LdfjtL{ef/tLo ufpF c/l/ofsf] aygfx ufpFdf ePsf] /x]5 .;dfrf/ cg';f/, cfO{PrPrP; gfdsf] ;f] ljBfnodf

!( dWo] !! hgf lzIfs g]kfnL /x]sf 5g\ .sIffsf] tx / of]Uotf cg';f/ g]kfnL lzIfsn] ;f]ef/tLo ljBfnodf g]kfnL ?=@% ;ob]lv ?=^ xhf/;Ddtna vfg] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL lzIfsn] dfl;stna afx]s g]kfnaf6 ef/tLo ;Ldf cfjthfjtug{ ef8f klg kfpg] u/]sf /x]5g\ . tna / cGo;'ljwfdf g]kfnL / ef/tLo lzIfs aLr s'g} leGgtf5}g /] . s] ef/tdf lzIfs aGg rfxg] g]kfnLlzIfssf] nflu v'zLsf] s'/f xf]Og / <

lzIfssf nflu OG6/g]6 vt/f ÛlzIfsn] cfˆgf] 1fgsf] bfo/f km/flsnf] kfg{ /cBfjlws ug{ OG6/g]6sf] pkof]u slQsf] u5{g\s'lGg < olb ub}{gg\ eg] ca ltgLx¿ ljBfyL{eGbf klgkl5 kg{ a]/ 5}g . lsgls ca zx/L If]qsfljBfyL{x¿n] lzIfssf] dfq e/ gk/L OG6/g]6af6;fdu|Lx¿ vf]h]/ k9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . To;sf] Pp6fpbfx/0f x'g\ j}i0fjL dfWolds ljBfnosL 5fqf;/:jtL zfx . k9fOdf lgs} ;xof]u k'lu/x]sfn]pgL lgoldt OG6/g]6 x]g]{ u/]sf] atfpFl5g\ . @$kmfu'gdf /fhwfgL df k|sflzt ;dfrf/ cg';f/

OG6/g ]6 k |of ]u ug {yfn]kl5 ljBfyL{x¿sf] k9\g]afgLdf ;d]t kl/jt{gePsf] 5 . :s"nsf]lstfa dfq k9\g] afgLk/ ]sf ljBfyL {x¿nfO {

OG6/g]6sf] k|of]ukl5 sf];{eGbfaflx/sf ?lrk"0f{ s'/fx¿ klg plQs} k9\g yfn]sf5g\ h;n] pgLx¿sf] 1fgsf] bfo/fnfO{ km/flsnf]kfg{ d2t u5{ . ljBfyL{n] ‰}F lzIfsn] klg OG6/g]6sf]pkof]u u/]gg\ eg] t pgLx¿nfO{ ljBfyL{n] cfR5'cfR5'kfg{' c:jfefljs xf]Og . clg OG6/g]6 lzIfssfnflu vt/f ePg t <

b/aGbL Û b/aGbL ÛÛÛ b/aGbLÛÛ Û DofUbLsf $* ljBfno b/aGbL ljxLg lzIfsx¿sf] cefjsf sf/0f ljBfyL{x¿ dsf{df k|flj lzIfsn] g} dflj rnfpF5g\ b'O{ txsf ljBfyL{ k9fO Pp6} sIffdf lzIfs cefjn] k9fO k|efljt rGbf p7fpFb}, tna v'jfpFb} rf}/df a;]/ k9\g'kg]{ afWotf

kmfu'g dlxgfdf sf7df8f } +af6 k|sflzt b}lgs;dfrf/kqsf zLif{sx¿ x'g\ oL . oL zLif{sx¿ g}sfkmL 5g\ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf lzIfssf] slt xfxfsf/eGg] tfhf l:yltsf] af]w u/fpg . lzIff dGqfnon]lxdfnL e]udf $), kxf8df $%, t/fO{ / pkTosfdf%) hgf ljBfyL{ a/fa/ Ps hgf lzIfs lbg] gLltto u/]sf] 5 . of] ;/sf/L dfkb08 cg';f/ dxf]Q/Ldfk|flj txdf dfq & ;o $@ hgf, lgdflj txdf #

;o &( hgf lzIfs gk'u ePsf] ;dfrf/ !! kmfu'gdf/fhwfgLdf 5flkPsf] 5 . alb{of, uf]/vf nufot c¿lhNnfx¿af6 klg o:t} ;dfrf/ cfPsf 5g\ .

cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f s'g} klg afnaflnsfn]:t/Lo lzIff k|fKt ug{af6 al~rt x'g] 5}g eg]/ljZj lzIff d~rdf JoQm k|lta4tf cg';f/ t g]kfn;/sf/n] k};f 5}g eg]/ klG5g} kfpFb}g . lsglsbftfn] ;/sf/nfO{ rflxg] hlt k};f lbG5f}+ eGg] Uof/]G6Lu/]sf 5g\ . a? ca xfdL ;a}n] lsg kof{Kt lzIfssf]Joj:yf gu/]sf] eg]/ ;/sf/l;t k|Zg ug{] xf] ls Û

gLltlgdf{tfnfO{ d'GgLsf] k|Zgdf5f dfg]{ / csf{sf] 3/sf] h'7f] efF8f df´g] k'Vof}{nLk]zf cFufn]sf %^ sxfF/ kl/jf/df sf]xL klg ;fIf/5}gg\ . ;DklQsf] gfddf pgLx¿;Fu clnslt hUuf/ To;df agfPsf] km';sf] ‰'k8L afx]s s]xL 5}g .lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /fs]z >Ljf:tjn] afnaflnsfnfO{5fqj[lQ lbP/ ;d]t :s"ndfk9fpg vf]h] t/ rf/5f]/f5f]/LsL cfdf d'GgLsxf F/n ] >Ljf:tjnfO {6]/k'R5/ nufOgg\ . pN6}pgn] elg5g\, æk9]/ klgsfd ug]{ xf], s]6fs]6Ln]clxn] klg sfd u/]/} vfPsf 5g\ .Æ lg/If/

lz Ifs r}t @)^$ 7

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ljBfnonfO{ bfgaf/fsf] 8'd/jfgf sn]h / :j/f]huf/d"ns k|fljlws lzIffno:yfkgf ug]{ p2]Zoaf6 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dxfo1af6 @ s/f]8%) nfv rGbf p7]sf] 5 . ;f] dxfo1df ab|L/fh kf08]n];a}eGbf a9L @% nfv d"No kg]{ Ps lj3f hUuf bfg u/]sflyP . -/fhwfgL, @$ kmfu'g_kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf rfpy] l:yt /fd]Zj/L dfljsf] z}lIfstyf ef}lts ljsf;sf] nflu dxfo1 z'? ePsf] 5 / To;sf]klxnf] lbg g} ?=% nfv %) xhf/ rGbf ;Íng ePsf] 5 .pBf]uklt ;"o{axfb'/ s];Ln] ;jf{lws ?=# nfv @) xhf/bfg lbPsf lyP . -g]kfn ;dfrf/kq @! kmfu'g_b]pv'/L pkTosfsf] Ps dfq SofDk; lgdf{0f ug]{ p2]Zon];~rflnt dxfo1df ?=*$ nfv ;Íng ePsf] 5 . bfªsf]ndxLdf kfFr lbg;Dd rn]sf] ;f] dxfo1df ?=*# nfv ($xhf/ ^*$ ;Íng ePsf] xf] . -/fhwfgL ^ kmfu'g_dWok'/ lydL pRr dfWolds ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ul/Psf]dxfo1af6 c/lgsf] pRr dfWolds ljBfno blwsf]6df %)nfv ?k}ofF ;Íng ePsf] 5 . -/fhwfgL kmfu'g !#_kf]v/fsf ljt{k|;fb u'?ªn] 3fGb|'sl:yt hg;]jf k|fyldsljBfnonfO{ ejg lgdf{0f / v]nd}bfgsf nflu ?=! nfv %)xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] tLg /f]kgL hUuf lgMz'Ns lbPsf 5g\ .-/fhwfgL b}lgs kmfu'g !(_

/fhwfgL b}lgs

eP klg d'GgLn] cfˆg} efiffdf cfkm"h:tf ul/ax¿sfnflu lzIffsf] pkfb]otfdfly g} k|Zg p7fOg\ . lhNnfe/lzIffsf] k|zf;g rnfpg] >Ljf:tjn] d'GgLnfO{ ;D‰fpgg;s]/ p;} kmls{P5g\ . @) kmfu'gdf uf]/vfkq df5flkPsf] of] ;dfrf/n] gLltlgdf{tfnfO{ ultnf] r'gf}tLlbPsf] 5 . d'GgLsf] r'gf}tL ltgn] a'´nfg\ <

6fpsf] b'Vof], gfO6fdf cf}iflw Ûs'/f alb{of /fhfk'/ If]qsf] xf] . zxLb bz/y rGbpRr dfljsf ljBfyL{ ldt/fd yf¿ nufot $ hgfljBfyL{sf] ;d"xn] k/LIffdf lr6 rf]/]sf]df hfFraf6lgisf;g u/]sf] ‰f]+s lzIfs /lj/fh zdf{sf] 3/d}uP/ km]/]5g\ . zfob zdf{sf] /fdw'nfO{ g} eP5 Sof/,To;af6 cflQPsf lzIfsx¿n] /fhfk'/ If]qsf sl/a

^) j6f ljBfnosf] k7gkf7gg} aGb u/fP 5g\ . dfu rflxFsIff !) sf] clGtd k/LIfflbP/ a;]sf yf¿ / pgsf;fyLx¿nfO{ sf/afxL geP;Ddk9fO g} gug]{ lg0f{o lzIfsx¿n]u/]sf] ;dfrf/ !! kmfu'gsf]sflGtk'/ n] 5fk]sf] lyof] . of];dfrf/ k9]kl5 nfUof], ljBfyL{eGbf t lzIfs ‰g\ d"v{ /x]5g\ .lsgls lr6 rf]g{'kg]{ u/L k|ZgkqagfPkl5 ljBfyL {n ] t rf ]g {

vf]lhxfN5 . olb lzIfsn] ljBfyL{sf] cGt/lglxt Ifdtf/ 1fg gfKg] u/L k|Zgkqsf] l8hfOg u/]sf] ePljBfyL{n] lr6 rf]g}{ kb}{gYof] lg Û clg o;nfO{ 6fpsfsf]cf}iflw gfO6fdf nufPsf] eg]/ geg]/ s] eGg] <

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:s"ndf bnLo lvrftfgL 5}g . ælzIfs ;Ë7gn]cfXjfg u/]sf] x8\tfn / lj/f]w sfo{qmdsf a]nfklg xfdLn] lg/Gt/ k9fof}+Æ, lzIfs uf]kfn e§/fO{eG5g\ . ædfcf]jfbL, c¿ ;+3 ;Ë7g jf cfˆg}lzIfs ;Ë7gn] bafa lbFbf klg oxfF :s"n aGbx'Fb}gÆ, k|wfgfWofks nfdf uj{ u5{g\ . c¿ w]/}7fpFdf :s"n v'N5, xflh/ x'G5 clg 5'§L x'G5 . oxfF:s"n v'Ng' eg]sf] k9fO x'g' xf] . dlxgfsf] ?=%)z'Ns ltg{' k/]kl5 cleefjsn] klg cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Ln]k9]sf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eg]/ rf;f] lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .

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d …;a}sf] nflu lzIffÚsf] cNk;ª\Vos efiff;DaGwL ;ldltdf;+of]hssf] x}l;otdf sfo{/t 5' . ToxfF klg of] ljifodf 5nkmneO/xG5 . klxnf] s'/f, :yfgLo kl/k|]Io / ;Gbe{nfO{ s]Gb|df/fv]/ kf7\ok':tsx¿ tof/ x'g'k¥of] . clxn] g]kfnLsf] kf7\ok':tsnfO{;DalGwt efiffdf cg'jfb ug]{ sfd a9L eO/x]sf] 5 . o;/Ldft[efiffdf lzIff lbg ;lsÌ . kf7\oqmd cg';f/ :yfgLo efiff/ ;Gbe{df cfwfl/t /x]/ kf7\ok':ts n]lvg'k5{ . To:t} lzIfssf]klg cefj 5 . sxfF s'g dft[efifL lzIfs 5g\ / ltgLx¿nfO{sxfF sxfF k7fpg cfjZos 5, ToxfF k7fpg'k¥of] . To;kl5hlt lzIfs ck'u x'G5g\, gofF lzIfs egf{ ug{'k¥of] . t/ ;/sf/n]

o;tkm{ vf;} s]xL u/]sf] 5}g . lagf tof/L h;/L clxn] dft[efiffdflzIff lbg] sfo{qmd nfu" eO/x]sf] 5, o;/L g} cufl8 a9\g] xf]eg] s]xL ;dokl5 g} dft[efiffdf lzIff lbg] s'/fk|lt g} ;DalGwt;d'bfodf ljt[i0ff cfpg] vt/f b]lvG5 . o;f] eg]/ dft[efiffdflzIff lbg] ;jfndf d}n] ;d'bfosf] rflxF s]xL klg e"ldsf 5}geÌ vf]lh/x]sf] 5}g . :yfgLo txdf :s"nsf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;xof]uug]{, :s"ndf s;/L k9fO eO/x]sf] 5 eg]/ cg'udg ug]{ /;/sf/nfO{ lg/Gt/ va/bf/L ug]{ sfd pgLx¿sf] xf] .

o; lbzfdf, s]xL /fd|f s'/f klg z'? ePsf 5g\ . lzIffljefusf] ;dfj]zL lzIff zfvfn] lkmgNof08 ;/sf/sf] cfly{s;xof]udf * j6f efiff -tfdfª, cf7kxl/of, ;Gyfn, p/fFj,d}lynL, /fgf yf¿ / du/_ df ax'eflifs lzIff kl/of]hgfsf]…kfOn6 :68LÚ cf/De u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, kf7\oqmd ljsf;s]Gb|n] ljleÌ dft[efiffdf kf7\o;fdu|L lgdf{0f yfn]sf] 5 . ax'eflifslzIffsf] If]qdf o'g]:sf] h:tf ;+:yfx¿ klg ;xof]u h'6fO/x]sf5g\ . o'g]:sf]sf] k|of;df ax'eflifs lzIff;DaGwL ;fdu|L g]kfnLdf¿kfGt/ eP/ k|sfzf]Gd'v 5 . oL ultljlwx¿n] /fHosf] ;+3Lok'g;{+/rgfkZrft c¿ ;lqmotf / Jofkstf kfpF5g\ eÌ] s'/fdfxfdL cfzfjfbL 5f}+ .

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Iffsf w]/} p2]Zox¿ x'G5g\ . tL ;a}nfO{Pp6f zAbdf eGg g;lsP klg …rl/q–

lgdf{0fÚ n] tLdWo] w]/}nfO{ ;d]6\5 . …cfbz{ rl/qÚeGgfn] of]Uotf, ljj]s, g}ltstf h:tf u'0fx¿sf] ;Gt'lnt;+of]hg a'l‰G5 . rl/qjfg JolQmn] dfq ;dfhnfO{cl3 a9fpg ;S5 . rl/q–lgdf{0f Pp6f cgj/t k|lqmofxf] . of] 3/df z'? x'G5 / o;sf] Pp6f 7"nf] efu:s"ndf k"/f x'G5 . t/, rl/q–lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof To;kl5klg hf/L g} /xG5 . afnaflnsfsf] rl/q–lgdf{0fk|lqmofl;t ;DalGwt ;a}n] a'´g'kg{] s'/f xf]– cfbz{rl/q d"ntM rf/ j6f s'/fdf cfwfl/t x'G5 . Ifdtf,;fx;, ;+j]bgzLntf / a'l4dQf cfbz{ rl/qsf] 3/sfrf/ ;'/ x'g\ . …cfbz{ rl/qÚ eg]sf] s] s] xf] jf s]s] xf]Og eGg] ;"rLdf c¿ s'/f klg yKg ;lsG5 t/oL rf/ j6fsf] cefjdf c¿ s'/f plt ;fy{s x'g ;Sb}gg\ .

oxfF …IfdtfÚ eg]/ af}l4s jf dfgl;s IfdtfgeO{ zf/Ll/s Ifdtfsf] / tGb'?:tLsf] s'/f ul/Psf]xf] . tGb'?:tL zf/Ll/s pmhf{sf] ;|f]t xf] . o;n]dflg;nfO{ cfTdljZjf;L / cfFl6nf] agfpF5 / O{iof{n'x'g lbFb}g . t/ ;a} cË ;Unf ePsf JolQm dfqtGb'?:t x'G5g\ eGg] xf]Og . ckfË JolQmx¿ klgpmhf{zLn / sltko cj:yfdf cltl/Qm Ifdtf ;DkGgx'g ;S5g\ .

lzIffnfO{ kf7 / l;4fGtdf dfq ;Lldt gu/fP/:jf:Yo lzIff, Jofofd, v]ns'b cflbl;t ;dflxtu/fOPsf] afnaflnsfsf] zf/Ll/s Ifdtf / tGb'?:tLa9fpgs} nflu xf] . :jf:Yo, lzIff, zf/Ll/s Jofofd/ v]ns'bn] afnaflnsfnfO{ pmhf{zLn, cfFl6nf, ;d"xdfsfd ug{ ;Sg] / cfkm"eGbf a9L Ifdtf ePsfnfO{ dfGg;Sg] agfpF5 . ljBfyL{x¿sf] Ifdtf / ;Ldf lrg]/pgLx¿nfO{ pko'Qm zf/Ll/s ultljlw jf v]ns'bdf;fd]n u/fpg ;s]df rl/qjfg\ gful/s tof/ kfg{]cleofgsf] Pp6f r/0fsf] /fd|f] yfngL x'g;S5 .

tGb'?:tLkl5 x'g'kg{] csf{] dxŒjk"0f{ u'0f ;fx;xf] . ;fx;sf cg]s ?k x'G5g\ . lg8/ x'g' o;sf]Pp6f kIf xf] eg] 8/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sg' csf{]kIf xf] . t/ ;fx;sf] cy{ g8/fpg' dfq klg xf]Og .;fx;L JolQm 8/fpFb}g dfq xf]Og, p;n] 8/nfO{ cfˆgf]xltof/ klg agfpFb}g . p;n] c¿df s[lqd qf;pTkGg u/fP/ / 8/ km}nfP/ cfˆgf] :jfy{ k"lt{ ug{]sfo{ klg ub{}g .

dflg;x¿nfO{ /fli6«otf, wd{, O{Zj/, k|fs[lts k|sf]k,d[To', e"tk|]t cflbsf af/]df 8/ b]vfpg] eosf] pBf]u;+;f/df nfdf] ;dob]lv :yflkt 5 . k'?ifn] dlxnfdflg/Gt/sf] vt/f b]vfP/ cfkm"nfO{ pgLx¿sf] ;+/Ifsl;4 ug{] k|of; ug'{ o;sf] Pp6f k|ToIf pbfx/0f

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xf] . oxL sfd ;/bf/, ;]gfkltb]lv ;d|f6x¿n] ul/cfPsf5g\ . ;fx;L JolQmn] eosf] k|s[lt a'´5 . eoc;fGble{s 5 eg] pm 8/fpFb}g . eo ;fGble{s 5eg] pm To;nfO{ lgoGq0f u5{ / ;'/Iffsf pkfo vf]H5 .lzIff / ;fdflhsLs/0fsf] k|lqmofdf 8/nfO{ Pp6fdxŒjk"0f{ cf}hf/sf ¿kdf k|of]u ul/Psf] kfOG5 .kmnfg' hft lg8/ / kmnfg' hft sfo/ eGg] s'/f:yflkt ul/Psf] xfdL ;a} ;dfhdf kfpF5f}F . dflyNnf]ju{sf dflg;nfO{ …8/ b]vfpg gx'g]Ú, …cfO{dfO{n] h:tf]cfF;' ‰fg'{ gx'g]Ú, …lk7\o"F kmsf{P/ efUg gx'g]Ú lzIfflbOGYof] eg] tNnf] ju{sf JolQmnfO{ 8/fpg / 8/fP/dflyNnf] ju{sf z/0fdf hfg l;sfOGYof] . lge{otf/ ;+odsf] k/LIff lng] tl/sf cToGt qm"/ ;d]tx'GYof] . …a|fXd0fÚ x'F eg]/ k/z'/fdsxfF lzIff lngcfPsf s0f{sf] zf}o{ b]v]/ …afx'g olt ;fx;L x'g;Sb}gÚ eg]/ k/z'/fd :jo+n] k/LIff lnPsf] / s0f{n]To;nfO{ ;fx;k"j{s kf/ u/]kl5 …tF afx'g xf]Og;\,dnfO{ 9fFl6;\Ú eg]/ >fk lbPsf] dxfef/tsf]] syf;fx;sf] /fhgLltsf] Pp6f 3tnfUbf] pbfx/0f xf] .

t/ cfw'lgs lzIffn] s;}nfO{ …;fx;L x'g}k5{Ú /s;}nfO{ …;fx;L geP klg x'G5Ú eGb}g . To;}n] o;n];a} ljBfyL{nfO{ …8/Ú af6 dfly p7\g / l:yltsf]d"NofÍg ug{ l;sfpg'k5{ . dxfg\ k|flKtsf nlfu cToGt7"nf hf]lvd ;d]t lng k|]l/t ug{] cf}krfl/s cgf}krfl/slzIffs} sf/0f ;+;f/ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] xf] .;fx; gx'Fbf] xf] t kj{tx¿ gfl3g] lyPgg\, ;d'b|x¿tl/g] lyPgg\, dfG5] cfsfzdf p8\g] lyPg, rGb|dfdfk'Ug] lyPg, ;+;f/df qmflGtx¿ x'g] lyPgg\, zxLbx¿x'g] lyPgg\ . ;+;f/nfO{ afFRg nfos 7fpF agfPsf] g};fx;L dflg;x¿n] xf] .

rl/qjfg\ JolQmsf] t];|f] u'0f xf] ;+j]bgzLntf .;+j]bgzLntfn] rf;f] hGdfpF5 / rf;f] sd{sf ¿kdfd"t{ x'G5 . snf, ;flxTo, ;ËLt, l;h{gf, dfw'o{, k|]d,;b\efj ;a} ;+j]bgzLn dgsf pkh x'g\ .

;+j]bgzLntf ;a} k|f0fLdf x'G5 t/ Tof] a9Lkl/dflh{t ta x'G5, ha Tof] …cfkm" / cfˆgf]Ú sf];fF3'/f] ;Ldfaf6 d'Qm x'G5 . cfˆgf ;Gtfg, cfˆgf]3/, cfˆgf] cfh{g, cfˆgf] ;fdfgk|ltsf] ;+j]bgzLntf:jfefljs xf] / ;a}df x'G5 . t/ dflg;sf] dg hltcUnf] / km/flsnf] x'Fb} hfG5, p;sf] ;+j]bgf …dÚ /…d]/f]Ú af6 d'Qm x'Fb} hfG5 . dnfO{ h:t} p;nfO{ klgb'V5, dnfO{ h:t} p;nfO{ klg ef]s nfU5, dnfO{h;/L g} p;nfO{ klg lhTg dg nfU5 eGg] lsl;dsfTo:tf efjgfn] dflg; dflg; aLrsf å]if / åGånfO{sd u/fpg ;S5g\ . dflg;n] o'4df cfˆgf cfkmGtdfl/g' / csf{sf cfkmGt dfl/g' Pp6} xf] eGg] ;f]r]zfob o'4 x'Fb}g . d]/f] kIfn] lhTbf d h:t} csf{]dfG5]sf] kIfn] xf/]sf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;f]r] ;DejtMb]z–b]z / kIf–kIfx¿ aLrsf aLrdf xltof/ p7\b}g .

c;n lzIffn] pbfQtf l;sfpF5 . pbfQtfn];+j]bgzLntfnfO{ cxÍf/af6 5'6fP/ pbf/tfl;t

ldnfpF5 . pbf/tfl;t ldn]sf] ;++j]bgzLntfn] dfG5]nfO{jf:tljs dfG5] agfpF5, h;sf] dg cfˆgf nfludfq xf]Og, c¿sf nflu klg sf]dn x'G5 .

cfbz{ rl/qsf] csf{] u'0f xf]– a'l4dQf . a'l4dQf;"rgfx¿sf] y'k|f] xf]Og a? ;"rgfsf] k|of]u u/]/ plrtcy{ jf 1fg u|x0f ug{] v'aL xf] . jf:tjdf a'l4dQfeg]sf] ;"rgfsf] e08f/0f xf]Og, 1fgk|ltsf] cle?lr/ 1fg u|x0f ug{] Ifdtf xf] .

a'l4sf] hGd pT;'stfaf6 x'G5 . pT;'stfhgfj/x¿df klg x'G5 / dflg;df klg . o;nfO{klg ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ h:t}, ckl/dflh{t / kl/dflh{teg]/ 5'6\ofpg ;lsG5 . xhfdsf] b]vfl;vL u/]/ bfx|LagfpFbf ufnf sf6\g] syfsf] afFb/sf] pT;'stf /csf{sf JolQmut dfldnfdf rf;f] lng] …sG;'Tn]ÚpT;'stfb]lv ljZj a|Xdf08sf s'/f hfGg] / a'´g]rfxgf ;a} pT;'stf x'g\ . oLdWo] s'g lsl;dsf]pT;'stf xfdLn] rfx]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f 6'Ëf] nufpgklg ufx|f] 5}g .

c;n pT;'stf eg]sf] jf:tjdf 1fgsf] tLa|clenfiff g} xf] . s]xL l;sf}+ eGg] dgf]efj xf] . o;nfO{;fdfGotof :jR5 l:yltdf b]Vg ;lsG5 . Pp6fla/fnf]nfO{ gf}nf] sf]7fdf /fVbf sf]7fsf] x/]s s'gfrxf5{, x/]s s'/f ;'F£5 . To:t} Jojxf/ aRrfdf klgb]Vg ;lsG5 . k|foM aGb ul/g] b/fh jf 3/f{ vf]NbfaRrfn] ToxfFsf ;/;fdfg pT;'stfk"j{s x]g]{ u5{ .hgfj/, ljleGg lsl;dsf d]lzg/L ;fdfg, cfsfzdfx'g] d]3uh{g nufotsf ljleGg s'/fn] aRrfsf] Wofgcfslif{t ul//x]sf] x'G5 . aRrfsf] cle?lrk"0f{ pT;'stfb]v]/ slxn]sfxLF 7"nfa8f ;d]t nlHht x'G5g\ . t/o:tf] tLa| pT;'stf afNosfndf hlt a9L x'G5, pd]/a9\b} uPkl5 qmdzM 36\b} hfG5 / s'g} a]nf tdflg;df s]xL gofF s'/f l;Sg] clenfiff g} /xFb}g .pT;'stf ;dfKt x'g' eg]sf] Tof] s'/f l;Sg] k|lqmof;dfKt x'g' xf] .

olb pT;'stfnfO{ Jofjxfl/s ¿kd} kmnbfoL kfg]{rfxgf /fVg] xf] eg] To;nfO{ 1fg k|fKt ug]{ dfWodagfpg ;Sg'k5{ . lg/LIf0f ug]{ afgL x'g'k5{ . 1fgcfh{g ug]{ ;+efjgf /flv/xg'k5{ / o;sf nflu w}o{rflxG5 .

kl/dflh{t pT;'stfaf6 hGd]sf] a'l4dQf …cfbz{rl/qÚ sf] rf}yf] cfwf/–:tDe xf] . t/, o;sf] klgk|f/De afnssfnd} x'g] xf] . h]D;jf6nfO{ lsTnLsf]kfgLsf] afkmn] jf Go"6gnfO{ :ofpn] lbPsf] pT;'stfafndgsf pT;'stfsf cd/ pbfx/0f x'g\ .

lzIff uGtJo xf]Og, ofqf xf] . …cfbz{ rl/qsf]Úlgdf{0f rfxg] ljlQs} x'g] s'/f xf]Og . t/, lzIfsx¿n]o; k|lqmofnfO{ a'‰]kl5 Pp6f gofF yfngL eg] cjZox'G5 . c;n lzIff g} gofF ;+;f/sf] ;fFrf] xf] .

of] n]v pdf e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] a6«{]G8 /;]nsf] lgaGw …bPD; ckm Ph's]zgÚ sf] efjfg'jfbdf cfwfl/t 5 .

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Pp6f gofFyfngL eg]cjZo x'G5 .c;n lzIffg} gofF;+;f/sf];fFrf] xf] .

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s ljtf cIf/df ptfl/Psf] dgsf] efiff xf] .sljtfsf dfWodaf6 dgsf s'/f elgG5 .

c¿sf] dg 5'g ;Sg' sljtfsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] ljz]iftfxf] .

;Lw} eÌ g;lsg] jf ;Lw} eGbf /dfOnf] gx'g]s'/f JoQm ug{sf nflu sljtf n]lvG5 . sljsf];+j]bgzLntfn] ;Todf sNkgfsf] hnk nufOlbG5,ux|'Fuf] oyfy{df efjsf] kv]6f hl8lbG5 / zAbx¿nfO{cnÍf/ -uxgf_ x¿n] ;hfP/ eÌ ;lhnf] / ;'Ì dL7f]]agfOlbG5 . pvfg–cfxfgdf jf ;fdfGo sygdf æh:tf]cfkm" p:t} Rofk'Æ, æh:tfnfO{ t:t} l9F8fnfO{ lg:t}Æ,ærf]/n] ;a}nfO{ rf]/} b]V5Æ jf æcfkm" enf] t hutenf]Æ eÌ] xfdLn] ;w}F ;'g]sf / a'‰]sf s'/f sljsfsndaf6 o;/L lg:sG5M

km"nsf] cfFvfdf km"n} ;+;f/sfF8fsf] cfFvfdf sfF8} ;+;f/

afnaflnsfsf] dg sf]dn x'G5 . pgLx¿ sljtfdg k/fpF5g\ . lszf]/fj:yfsf k|f/lDes a]nfb]lv g}pgLx¿df s]xL ug]{, 7"nf] dfG5] x'g] k|fs[lts rfxgfd'v/ x'g yfn]sf] x'G5 . To;n] pgLx¿ sljtf n]v]/cfˆgf] klxrfg agfpg klg Psbd} pT;'s x'G5g\ .o:tf] a]nfdf lzIfsn] clnslt xf};nf / ;fy lbPdfpgLx¿n] /fd|f sljtf n]Vg ;S5g\ .

s;/L lbg] t xf};nf <sljtf n]Vg l;sfpg] tl/sfsf] ;aeGbf klxnf] /dxŒjk"0f{ r/0f xf] ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu sljtf kl9lbg]/ pgLx¿df sljtfk|lt k|]d / ljZjf; hufOlbg] .

:jfbTo;}u/L sljx¿sf] hLjgL, JolQmTj tyf pgLx¿sfs[ltsf] rrf{ u/]/ pgLx¿k|lt ;Ddfg hufOlbgfn]klg ljBfyL{x¿sf] l;h{gfsf] ef]s hfU5 . sljtf dgk/fpg] / sljx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ k|foM ;a}n] sljtfn]Vg] sf]lzz u5{g\ . ljBfyL{x¿n] n]v]sf k|To]s sljtfk9\g], c¿nfO{ ;'gfpg k|]l/t ug]{ / ;'‰fjx¿ lbg]u/]df pgLx¿sf] cfTdljZjf; a9]/ hfG5 . sljtfn]Vg] s]xL ;/n ljlwx¿ o; n]vsf] kl5Nnf] efudflbOPsf 5g\ .

lstfa lsÌ'xf];\ / lsÌ xf};nf lbg'xf];\efj–elËdfsf ;fy, no xfn]/ sljtf k9\g'xf];\/ To;/L g} k9\g xf};nf lbg'xf];\

klxn] sljtf k9\g / dg k/fpg l;sfpmFljBfyL{n] sljtfdf slt rfv lnG5g\ eÌ] s'/f lzIfsn]s:tf sljtf kl9lbG5g\ / s;/L kl9lbG5g\ eÌ]s'/fdf w]/} e/ k5{ . s]xL jif{ otf g]kfndf afn–;flxTosf /fd|f–/fd|f lstfa lg:s]sf 5g\ . w]/}sljx¿n] afn–sljtf n]v]sf 5g\ . tkfOFsf] ;lhnf]sfnflu xfdLn] oxfF s]xL :yflkt sljx¿sf afn–sljtf;fef/ u/]sf 5f}F . oLdWo] s]xL df}lns sljtf 5g\,s]xL ;dfhdf rlncfPsf sygx¿ ;Íng ul/Psfklg 5g\ .

tkfOF cfˆgf ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu ljleÌ afn–sljtfsf lstfaaf6 sljtfx¿ kl9lbg ;Sg'x'G5 .

sljtf kl9;s]kl5 ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ of] sljtfdfs] s'/f dg k¥of] jf s] gf}nf] s'/f kfof} eÌ] h:tfk|Zg ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf] k|Zgf]Q/af6 oL s'/fx¿df5nkmn z'? x'g ;S5M

sljtfsf]

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lz Ifs r}t @)^$ 45

sljtfsf] no s:tf] nfUof] < uB sljtf ePk9\g slQsf] ;lhnf] 5 <zLif{s s:tf] nfUof] < csf]{ zLif{s s] x'g ;SYof] <sljn] 5fg]sf zAbx¿ -zAb rog_ s:tf 5g\ <a'l‰G5g\ <sljsf] efjgf /fd|/L cleJoQm ePsf] 5 <eÌ vf]h]sf s'/f jf ;Gb]z s] s] x'g\ <ga'l‰g] s'/f s]xL 5g\ ls <of] sljtfdf ltdLnfO{ dg gk/]sf jf lrQ ga'‰]sfs'/f s]xL 5g\ <o:tf] k|Zgf]Q/af6 ljBfyL{sf] ;xeflutf a9\5 .

pgLx¿n] lzIfsn] cfˆgf ljrf/nfO{ dxŒj lbPsf]cg'ej u/] eg] cfTdljZjf;L x'G5g\ .

oL sljtfaf6 ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lgDg s'/f l;sfpg;lsG5M

k|To]s sljtfsf] Pp6f zLif{s x'G5 . sljtfsf]zLif{s dfG5]sf] gfd h:t} geO{ gx'g] s'/fxf] . t/ sljtfsf] zLif{s / dfG5]sf] gfddf

Pp6f km/s x'G5 . dfG5]sf] gfdaf6 p;sf] JolQmTjjf u'0f g‰lNsg ;S5 . b'Anf] dfG5]sf] gfd anaxfb'/x'g;S5 . abdf;sf] gfd 1fgk|;fb klg x'g;S5 .t/ k|foM sljtfsf] zLif{s To;sf] ljifoj:t'l;t ldNbf]h'Nbf] g} x'G5, h;n] ubf{ kf7snfO{ sljtfdf s] 5eÌ] s'/fsf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L x'g;S5 .

/fd|f] sljtf ;lhn} n]v] h:tf] nfU5 . oxfFlbOPsf ;a} sljtf o:t} 5g\ .

b'O{ Psd\ b'O{b'O{ b'gf rf/s]6fs]6L /dfpg]eg s'g af/– zlgaf/

sljtfn] sljsf dgsf s'/f jf sljn] cg'eju/]sf s'/f eG5 .

gl6Kg' x]/ sf]lknf ÛgrF'8\g' kfk nfUb5 .gRofTg' km"n gfgL xf] Ûbof / wd{ efUb5 ..

sljtf h'g;'s} ljifodf klg n]Vg ;lsG5 .sljtf Psbd uDeL/ ljifob]lv Psbd}xNsfkm'Nsf ljifodf klg x'g;S5 . oxfF

lbOPsf l;of], r'/f]6 -vfg'x'Ì_, cN5L nfUg', ‰'l;NsL/f,km"n, sv/f h:tf ljifodf n]lvPsf sljtf o;sfpbfx/0f x'g\ .

sljtfdf zAbsf] hyfefjL k|of]u ul/Psf]x'Fb}g . zAbsf] lskmfotL sljtfsf] Pp6f

gl6Kg' x]/ sf]lknf ÛgrF'8\g' kfk nfUb5 .

gRofTg' km"n gfgL xf] Ûbof / wd{ efUb5 ..

g5f]Kg' x} r/L a/L;/fk cfF;' nfUb5 .

gdfg'{ hGt' x} s'g}a;]/ sfn hfUb5 ..

g 3fp rf]6 nfpg";8]/ lrQ kfSb5 .

w"nf] gkm]Sg' gfgL xf] Ûp8]/ leq 9fSb5 ..lxnf] gv]Ng' kmf]x/Lv/fa bfu nfUb5 .

g lrQ x} b'vfpg'8;]/ cfF;' aUb5 ..

ag]/ km"n ‰}F ;w}FxF;fpg" ;'jf; bL .

;w}F /dfpg" hut/d]/ lgTo cfz bL ..

htftt} 5 O{z /]5 ;'Gg' Tof] ljrf/ /] .

5sfpg] n'sfpg]g/fv efj So} u/] Û-kfgf @–#_

kfk nfU5

k':tsM ;'gsf] laxfgn]vsM dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f

cfj/0f snfM 6]saL/ d'lvof, lrqsnfM s]zj b'jf8L,k|sfzsM ;f‰f k|sfzg

;+:s/0fM rf}yf]M @)@^, kfFrf}FM @)%*, 5}6f}FM @)^$

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lz Ifs r}t @)^$46

sIff–sf]7f

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7"nf] ljz]iftf xf] . uBdf eg]sf] eP Pp6fl;Ë} cg'R5]bdf dfq eÌ ;lsg] s'/f sljtfdfyf]/} zAbdf g} elgPsf] x'G5 . tn lbOPsf]jf oxfF lbOPsf c¿ sljtf klg zAbsf]lskmfotLsf pbfx/0f x'g\ .

zq' egL lrg]kl5b/f] c7f]6 u/]kl5lhTg lsg ;lsGg /;Stf] sf]l;; u/]kl5 <\

sljtf hqf] klg, h:tf] klg x'g;S5 . 5Gbdfjf lagf 5Gb, uLtsf] ¿kdf ufOg] jf gufOg],nfdf] jf 5f]6f] sljtf h:tf] / hqf] klg

x'g;S5 . sljtfsf] ;aeGbf 5f]6f] ¿k !& cIf/sf]hfkfgL sljtf xfOs" xf] eg] sljtfdf l;Ë} dxfsfJoklg n]lvG5 .

sljtfdf sNkgfzLntf x'G5 . ;a}h;f]sljtfdf sljsf] sNkgfsf] hnk nfu]sf]x'G5 . æ‰'l;NsL/f Ko"kfsf ¿kdf s]xL ;do

a:5 / k'tnL aG5Æ eÌ] hLj–lj1fgsf] ;fdfGo s'/fnfO{‰'l;NsL/fl;tsf] k|Zgf]Q/sf ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ 'sNkgfzLntfsf] Psbd} ;'Gb/ gd'gf xf] .

sxfF hfg] ‰'l;NsL/f <Wofg ug{ Ûlsg hfg] ‰'l;NsL/f <h'gL km]g{ Û

To;}u/L, 3fdkfgL df cfsfzaf6 v;]sf] kfgLsf]yf]kfn] k'tnLl;t s'/f u/]sf] jf csf]{ sljtfdf æx/fPsf]l;of] n'sL u5{ lrof]Æ h:tf j0f{g sNkgfzLntfsf/fd|f pbfx/0f x'g\ .

w]/} sljtfdf af]6la?jf, km"n, r/f, gbL,hgfj/ klg dfG5] h;/L g} af]N5g\, dfG5]s}h:tf] Jojxf/ u5{g\ . …dfgjLs/0fÚ sf] Pp6f

pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf æx/fPsf] l;of], n'sL u5{ lrof]Æxf] . o;sf c¿ pbfx/0f oxfF lbOPsf cGo sljtfdfklg b]Vg ;lsG5 .

uf]7] nf}/L uf]7} hfe]8f x]g{ n]s} hf .y'Daf nuf] rf]/n]lxsf{Ob]g nf}/fn] .

xfdLn] To;} u'Gu'gfpg] u/]sf sltko s'/fklg ;–;fgf afn sljtf g} x'g\ . o:tfsljtfsf n]vs sf]xL x'Fb}gg\ .

^

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w"jfF xfd|f] zq' xf]r'/f]6 lsg vfPsf] <yfxf kfO–kfOsgd"v{ lsg ePsf] <

Xjf:; ;f; uGxfpg]vf]sL nfUg], 5ftL b'Vg]bdn] e]6\g], cfo' 36\g]ckr x'g], cN;/ x'g]

kmf]S;f] lau|L SofG;/ x'g]o:tf] s'/f gvfpm eGg];fyLnfO{ ps';–d's';x'g] u/L r'/f]6 vfg] <

zq' egL lrg]kl5b/f] c7f]6 u/]kl5lhTg lsg ;lsGg /;Stf] sf]l;; u/]kl5 <-kfgf @#_

lhTg lsg ;lsGg / <

k':tsM xfdL x'G5f}F alnof] -afnuLt_n]vsM Zofdk|;fb, lrqM s'ndfg l;+x

k|sfzsM ;f‰f k|sfzgklxnf]–@)%@, bf];|f]–@)^! -%!)) k|lt_

lz Ifs r}t @)^$ 47

3fd–kfgL, 3fd–kfgLcfsfzsL /fgL

yf]Knfaf6 vl:5g\e'OFleq al:5g\

kfn'jfsf] ‰"ndfd':s'/fpFl5g\ km"ndf

k'tnLsf ;fyul5{g\ dL7f aft-kfgf !_

kfgL k/\ kfgL k/\kfgL k/\, kfgL k/\,kfgL k/\ k/\

afbn ;/\, afbn ;/\,afbn ;/\ ;/\

wf/f ‰/\, wf/f ‰/\ wf/f ‰/\ ‰/\w"nf] d/\, w"nf] d/\, w"nf] d/\ d/\

Tjf/{ t'/{ an]F;L Tjf/\ Tjf/\ Tjf/\xf/{ x'/{ afl56f Xjf/\ Xjf/\ Xjf/\

l/d lemd wf/f l/d\ l‰d\ l/d\kfl/–kfvf OlGb|gL jfl/ tflglnd\-kfgf %_

3fd–kfgL

k':ts 3fd–kfgL, n]vsM dfwj l3ld/]lrqM b'uf{ a/fn÷Psf/fd, k|sfzsM afn;flxTo

k|j4{g s]Gb|, lxdfn P;f]l;P;g

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s'v'/L sfF, af;L eft vfF .vf]O d]/f] af;L eftla/fnfn] vfof] .vf]O la/fnf]d';f] dfg{ uof] .

jf

uf]7] nf}/L uf]7} hfg"g lng ef]6} hfs'nf] nuf] k}/f]n]y'Gg hf nf}/fn] .

5Gb x'g klg gx'g klg ;S5 t/ sljtfdfs'g} g s'g} lsl;dsf] no eg] x'G5 . nojf s'g} efsfdf k9\g jf ufpg ;lsg]

sljtfx¿ ;D‰g klg ;lhnf] x'G5 . To;}u/L cg'k|f;n]sljtfnfO{ c¿ dL7f] agfpF5 . tnsf kª\lQmx¿dfcGTodf /x]sf ;dfpm / nufpm jf kfgL / /fgL jfk/\ k/\ / ;/\ ;/\ jf vfPsf] / ePsf] jf ´ofp /cfp h:tf p:t} pRrf/0f x'g] zAb / cIf/x¿n]sljtf l;Fufg]{ snfnfO{ cg'k|f; jf cGTofg'k|f; elgG5 .no / cg'k|f;sf sf/0f sljtf PSn} k9\g klg /;d"xdf kf7 ug{ klg /dfOnf] x'G5 .

sk'/L of] sn] eG5 snd ;dfpmleqkN6] vn] eG5 vsg nufpm

jf

3fd–kfgL, 3fd–kfgLcfsfzsL /fgL

jf

kfgL k/\, kfgL k/\, kfgL k/\ k/\afbn ;/\, afbn ;/\, afbn ;/\ ;/\

lz Ifs r}t @)^$48

sIff–sf]7f

cg'k|f; w]/}h;f] dfYnf] x/km / tNnf] x/kmdf g}ldnfOPsf] x'G5 . t/ sltko nodf eg] Ps x/km5f8]/ dfq ldnfOPsf] x'G5 . no ldn]sf] sljtfdfh;/L /flvPsf] cg'k|f; klg dL7f] ;'lgG5 .

w"jfF xfd|f] zq' xf]r'/f]6 lsg vfPsf] <yfxf kfO–kfOsgd"v{ lsg ePsf] <

jf

sxfF nfUof] cN5L <sxfF nfUof] ´ofp <hxfF nfu] klgkmflnlbG5' cfpm

sljtfdf efiffsf cg]s snf k|s6 ePsf x'G5g\ .ljleÌ sljsf sljtf k9\b} hfFbf pgLx¿n] k|of]uu/]sf y/L–y/Lsf efiffsf rdTsf/ b]lvG5 . lzIfsn]cfˆgf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ o:tf s'/f atfOlbg] u/]df pgLx¿cfkm}F klg rgfvf x'G5g\ .

k|foM ;a} sljtfdf sljx¿n] efiffsf s'g} g s'g}snf b]vfPsf x'G5g\ . of] Pp6f gd'gf x]/f}F hxfFsljn] efiff / ljifoj:t'sf] ;f/} /fd|f] tfnd]n /fv]sf5g\ . /fd|/L jfrg ug]{ xf] eg] sljtf k9\bf g} kfgLk/]sf] cg'ej x'G5 .

Tjf/{ t'/{ an]F;L Tjf/\ Tjf/\ Tjf/\xf/{ x'/{ afl56f Xjf/\ Xjf/\ Xjf/\

l/d l‰d wf/f l/d\ l‰d\ l/d\kfl/–kfvf OlGb|gL jfl/ tflglnd

sljtfdf ;Gb]z x'g} k5{ eÌ] 5}g . ;Gb]zg} gePsf sljtf klg /dfOnf x'G5g\ .oxfF lbOPsf dWo] a"Fb /fgfsf] sxfF nfUof]

/ dfly klg s'/f cfO;s]sf s'v'/L sfF / uf]7] nf}/LTo; lsl;dsf sljtf x'g\ .

t/ sltko sljtfx¿ ;Gb]zn] g} el/Psf klgx'g ;S5g\ . nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] kfk nfU5 /Zofdk|;fbsf lhTg lsg ;lsÌ / < ;Gb]zd"ns sljtfx'g\ . slxn] eg] sljtfdf n'sfP/, clnslt dfq;Gb]z lbOPsf] x'G5 . dfwj l3ld/]sf] l;of] vf]Ol;of] sf oL kª\lQmx¿ x]/f}F, h;df rnfO;s]kl5;/;fdfgsf] htg ug{'k5{ eÌ] s'/f elgPsf] 5 .

===k}n] To;} kmfNof},P]n] eÌ yfNof}===

sljtfsf dfWodaf6 k9fpg klg ;lsG5 .lhTg lsg ;lsÌ / < zLif{s sljtf xfdLx'G5f}F alnof] eÌ] lstfaaf6 lnOPsf] xf],

h;df ;Ílnt ;a} afnuLtx¿ :jf:Yo / kf]if0f ;DaGwL5g\ . 5fofbQ Gof}kfg]sf] 1fg lbg] 1 n] sv/flrgfpF5 / ;D‰fpF5 . a"Fb /fgfsf] b'O{ Psd\ b'O{ n]Psbd} /dfOnf] u/L u'0fg t k9fPsf] 5 g}, ul0fth:tf] ljifodf klg /dfOnf] sljtf n]Vg ;lsG5 eÌ]klg b]vfPsf] 5 . To;/L g} a"Fb /fgfs} csf]{ sljtfsxfF hfg] n] k'tnLsf] hLjg–rqmnfO{ Psbd} snfTds9Ën] k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .

k|foM cGTodf Pp6f rf]l6nf] / /dfOnf] s'/fjf sNkgf x'G5 .

l/d l‰d wf/f l/d\ l‰d\ l/d\kfl/–kfvf OlGb|gL jfl/ tflglnd

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sk'/L of] sssssn] eG5 snd ;dfpmleqkN6] vvvvvn] eG5 vsg nufpmufO{uf]8] uuuuun] eG5 udnf ;hfpm3/h:tf] 33333/n] eG5 3/af/ a;fpmgfs]yf]KnL ªªªªªn] eG5 gfs]:j/ ;'gfpm

r/Lr'Rr] rrrrrn] eG5 nf} rvf{ rnfpm5ftfcf]9 55555n] eG5 5xf/L a9fpm8f8'h:tf] hhhhhn] eG5 hxfh rnfpm‰gf{ em¥of] ‰‰‰‰‰n] eG5 ‰G8f kmx/fpmuf]?l;ª] `̀̀̀̀n] eG5 uf]?uf]7 hfpm-kfgf & / *_

1fg lbg] 1

!@

!#

k':tsM slt /fd|f] s-afnuLt ;ª\u|x_

s[ltsf/M 5fofbQ Gof}kfg],k|sfzsM hDsf] k|sfzg k|f=ln=

lrqM pd]zrGb| clwsf/L,;+:s/0fM klxnf] -@)^#_

!!

lz Ifs r}t @)^$ 49

eg]/ cfsfzsf] OGb]0fLnfO{ tfÌ] sNkgf xf];\

jf

lhTg lsg ;lsGg /;Stf] sf]l;; u/]kl5 <

jf

kvL{ a:g" P rª\uf ÛrGb|dfdf ku]/,xfdL e]6\g cfcf}Fnf/s]6df r9]/ .

jf

a;] x'Gg ‰'l;NsL/f 8fF8fjfl/ <gfOF Û dnfO{ hfg" 5 km"naf/L Û Û

eÌ] h:tf] cfˆgf] nIosf] pb\3f]if xf];\, sljtfsf]cGTodf s'zntfsf ;fy aL6 dfl/Psf] x'G5 .

/fd|f] sljtf kl9;s]kl5 Tof] sljtf n]Vg]sljnfO{ lrÌ, sljsf af/]df hfÌ dg nfU5 .lzIfsn] ljBfyL{x¿df of] pT;'stf hufOlbg

/ sljx¿sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg klg cfjZos x'G5 .

sljtf g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf sIffdfdfq k9fpg] s'/f xf] eÌ] g7fgL ul0ft,lj1fg, :jf:Yo lzIff, ;fdflhs lzIff cflb

k9fpFbf klg ;fGble{s sljtfsf] k|of]u u/]df k9fOw]/} ¿lrs/ x'g;S5 .

lzIfsn] sljtf kl9lbP/ ljBfyL{sf dgdfsljtfk|ltsf] rfv hufOlbPkl5 pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm}F g}sljtf n]Vg dg nfU5 . pgLx¿ n]Vg klg yfN5g\ .oxL a]nfdf lzIfsn] clnslt af6f] b]vfOlbg ;s]dfpgLx¿sf] l;h{gzLntfn] c¿ df}nfpg] df}sf kfpg;S5 .

ca sljtf n]Vg l;sfpmFsljtf k|ltefzfnL dfG5]n] dfq n]Vg ;S5g\ To;}n]of] l;sfP/ l;lsg] s'/f xf]Og eÌ] s'/fdf ljZjf;ug]{ dfG5] w]/} 5g\ . t/ cfw'lgs lzIffsf] cg'eja]Un} 5 . …lqmPl6e /fOl6ªÚ jf æl;h{gfTds n]vgÆ;+;f/el/ g}, ;fg} pd]/b]lv k9fOG5 / To;sf] kl/0ffdklg /fd|f] kfOPsf] 5 .

sljtf n]Vg] cEof;sf] klxnf] / ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{v'8\lsnf] sljtf k9\g' g} xf] eg]/ xfdLn] o;cl3sfkfgfx¿df nfdf] rrf{ u¥of}F . To;}n] ca To;eGbfkl5sf r/0fx¿sf af/]df rrf{ u/f}F .

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d]nf]d];f]ljgf 5FbfvfFbfsf] hflu/ 5f8\bf cfM hflu/gfy] s]xL xf]Og, hLjg–cfbz{ kf] 7"nf] xf] eGg] efjgfn]dnfO{ ;fx; / zlQm k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

clxn], lgs} nfdf] ;dokl5, kl5lNt/ kms]{/cfTd;dLIff ubf{ dnfO{ cfˆgf] lzIfs hLjg gfgfjnLc;Ëltx¿n] el/Psf] dx;'; x'G5 . d cª\u|]hL k9fpFy]F .g]kfnLsf lzIfs uon k/]sf] df}sf 5f]k]/ d obfsbfg]kfnL klg k9fpFy]F . cfk"mn] k9fpg] ljifodf d]/f]bVvn /fd|} lyof] . k|foM cfn6fn / 7u7fu ug]{ d]/f]afgL lyPg . k9fOnfO{ ?lrs/ agfpg d kf7\oj:t'sf]aLraLrdf syf–s'y'ª\u|L ufF:y] / 7§f–dhfs klg uy]{+ ./fd|f] k9fpg] lzIfs eg]/ d]/f] 8]/fdf 6\o';g k9fO–dfUg]x¿sf] nsf]{ g} nfUYof] . xf], d cfbz{ lzIfs dflgGy]+ .pma]nf ddf d cfbz}{ x'F eGg] efjgf gePsf] xf]Og .t/ clxn] dnfO{ Tof] ;a ldYof /x]5 eGg] nfU5 .

sf/0fx¿ 5g\1fgzf:qs} s'/f ug]{ eg] d}n] dfS;{jfb/ lzIff dgf]lj1fg;d]t klg /fd|};Fuk9]sf] lyPF . t/ ctLtnfO{ lgofNbfclxn] dnfO{ lzIf0fsf] k|lqmofdf cfˆgfwf/0ffut dfGotfx¿nfO{ d}n] ;+:sf/sf]txdf cfTd;ft\ ug{ g;s]sf] dx;";x'G5 . nfU5, lzIfssf] e]ifdf cS;/d xftdf 58L af]Sg] xnL lyPF / dljBfyL{x¿nfO{ h'jfd'lg gf/]/ ;f]‰f]l;of]df Psf]xf]/f] hf]lt/xGy]F . cfSsn–‰'Ssn ljBfyL{x¿sf sfg lgdf]7]sf]/ ltgsf ufnf r8\sfPsf] dnfO{ c‰};D‰gf 5 . tL s'?k If0fx¿ ha;D‰G5', dnfO{ cfˆgf] cfTdf g} snlÍtePh:tf] nfU5 .

cr]n, afudtLsf] k'nd'lg w]/}kfgL alu;s]kl5, af6f3f6fdf, ;ef–;df/f]xdf jf ef]h–et]/df slxn]sfxLFk lxn ]sf cfˆgf ljBfyL {x¿; Fuck|Tofl;t ¿kn] d]/f] e]6 x'G5 . sf]xL8fS6/ ePsf 5g\, sf]xL OlGhlgo/ .sf]xL lzIfs ePsf 5g\, sf]xL pBdLjf Jofkf/L . tL k|;Ggtf / cfb/–efjsf ;fy cl3 ;/]/ d;Fu lrgf/LgjLs/0f u5{g\ . / tLdWo] sf]xLsf]xL cf]7df Joª\Uoefjn'sfP/ ljgozLn efsfdf dnfO{ :d/0f u/fpF5g\—;/n] slxn]sfxLF sfg glgdf]7]sf] eP d a/flnP/lalu|Gy]F x'Fnf . ‰:s]/ x]5'{, ltgsf cfFvfdf dk|lt qmf]w,3[0ff jf k|ltzf]wsf] nIf0f n];dfq klg b]lVbgF .t}klg d nHhf / Unflgn] leqleq} v'lDrP/, un]/To;}–To;} ddf{xt x'G5' .

To:t} ^ dlxgfcl3 c:tJo:t k'm6kfydf Ps;'/n]lxFl8/xFbf Pp6L dlxnfn] dnfO{ uDnË cFufnf] dfl/g\ .Tof] cgk]lIft cÍdfnaf6 d rlst / ljl:dt ePF .

/fd|f] k9fpg] lzIfseg]/ d]/f] 8]/fdf 6\o';gk9fOdfUg]x¿sf] nsf]{ g}nfUYof] . xf], d cfbz{lzIfs dflgGy]F . pma]nfddf d cfbz}{ x'F eGg]efjgf gePsf] xf]Og .t/ clxn] dnfO{ Tof] ;aldYof /x]5 eGg] nfU5 .

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lz Ifs r}t @)^$54

cfTd–;dLIff

dfl;s lj1fkg b/:yfg cfsf/ -rf}Šn_ /Ë /sd -?_

;]G6Lld6/ -Eof6afx]s_

clGtd cfj/0f !(=%Š@^ ;]dL /ËLg #),))).–

clGtd leqL cfj/0f !(=%Š@^ ;]dL /ËLg @%,))).–

leqL cfj/0f !(=%Š@^ ;]dL /ËLg @%,))).–

leqL klxnf] kfgf !(=%Š@^ ;]dL /ËLg @%,))).–

k"/f kfgf !(=%Š@^ ;]dL /ËLg @),))).–

cfwf kfgf !^=%Š!! ;]dL /ËLg !@,))).–

ltxfO{ kfgf !^=%Š*=% ;]dL /ËLg *,))).–

rf}yfO{ kfgf !^=%Š%=% ;]dL /ËLg ^,))).–

dnfO{ ;xh agfpg vf]Hb} ltgn] xQkQelgg\— d kmnfG7fpFsL kmnfgL, ;/sLKof/L r]nL . d]/f] dl:tissf] g]kYodfaf; a;]sf] ltgsf] cg'xf/ lj:tf/} d]/fcfFvf;fd' plqof] . / d}n] ltgsf] skfnd';f/]F . :d[ltsf] kGt'/f] vf]n]/ ltgn] dnfO{:d/0f u/fOg\— ;/, kf7 a'‰fpg g;Sbfd]/f] 6fpsf]df ;/n] rf]/cf}Fnfn] 6Ss/LnfpFbfsf] 6'6'Nsf] c‰} klg xf]nf . 5fd]/x]g'{;\ t . d ‰:s]F . ltgL d]/f] kfv'/f];dft]/, d]/f cfFvfdf ckns x]b{} d]/L 5f]/L‰}F caf]w efjn] d':s'/fO/x]sL lyOg\ . d]/f]cGtd{gdf lwSsf/sf] efjgf u'GHof]— ;'lg;\gfy] Û tF 6Ss/LsdL{ s]sf] cfbz{ lzIfs Û

cfj/0f k]ml/Psf] eP klg xfd|f] lzIffsf]r'/f] s'/f] c‰} k]ml/Psf] 5}g . lzIfs gfpFsfa'4'x¿n] ljBfyL{sf sfg Roft]sf, ljBfyL{nfO{d"lR5{t x'g] u/L p7–a; u/fPsf jf rkL{dfy'g]/ ltgsf] x'd{t lnPsf aLeT; syfx¿5fkfdf cfpg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . ha o:tfsyfx¿ ;'G5', dnfO{ t'kmfgL ultdf uP/

lzIfs gfdwf/L tL cfttfoLx¿nfO{ xNsf …hgsf/afxLÚu/]/ ctLtdf cfk"mn] u/]sf e"nx¿k|lt k|folZrt ug{dg nfU5 .

d]/f] lzIfs hLjgsf] csf]{ Pp6f clk|o ;D‰gfn]

dnfO{ af/Daf/ luHofO/xG5 . d]/f] sIffdf tLgy/Lcf:yf ePsf ljBfyL{ x'Gy] . tL jfd, sfª / k~rd'vLlyP . clxn] d cfkm}FnfO{ ;f]W5'— s] d}n] jfdljBfyL{x¿nfO{ sfvf / sfª / k~rd'vL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{kfvfsf] Jojxf/ u/]F x'Fnf < leGg dt ePsf ljBfyL{x¿k|ltsIffdf, v]n d}bfgdf, af6f–3f6fdf, rf}tf/L–b]p/fnLdf,xf6–ahf/df jf cGt st} To:tf] Jojxf/ eof] xf]nf eGg]efjgfn] 8;]/ clxn] dnfO{ pbf; agfpF5 . cfˆgf 5f]/f–5f]/Lx¿sf] :jefj, ?lr jf nt km/s x'Fb}df cfdf–afa'sf]ltgk|ltsf] Jojxf/df kIfkft x'Fb}g . lzIffnodf cfdf–afa'sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ :yfgdf /xg] lzIfs hakIfkftL x'G5, pm cfˆgf] st{Jodf g/fd|/L r's]sf] 7xl/G5 .xf], d r's]sf] 5' . clg d s]sf] cfbz{ lzIfs <

hLjg–ofqfsf] k]m/f]df 3'Db} hfFbf obfsbf leGgdtsf d]/f ljBfyL{x¿ klg e]l6G5g\ . d ;"Id b[li6n]ltgsf cfFvfsf] efjsf] cy{ s]nfpg vf]H5' . ltgsfd'b|f, jrg jf elËdfdf cfqmf]z, 3[0ff jf k|ltzf]wh:tf]efj dnfO{ b[li6uf]r/ x'Fb}g . / d lz/ ‰'sfP/ dx;";u5'{, d]/f ;a} ljBfyL{x¿ dk|lt IfdfzLn 5g\ . dcgfbz{ lzIfssf ;d‰bf/ ljBfyL{x¿ Û

lzIfs hLjgsf nf]snfO{ ;'gfpFbf cfˆgf] ef/L dgxNsf x'g] o:tf s6' cg'ejx¿ d;Fu y'k|} 5g\ . nfU5,s'g} lbg efFtL kf/]/ eGg ;s] d]/f oL cg'ejx¿cfhsf lzIfsx¿sf nflu pkof]uL x'Fbf x'g\ . clxn]eg] 38Ln] nf]8;]l8ª?kL vt/fsf] 306L ahfpg nfUof] Û

ha o:tf syfx¿;'G5', dnfO{ t'kmfgLultdf uP/ lzIfs

gfdwf/L tLcfttfoLx¿nfO{ xNsf…hgsf/afxLÚ u/]/

ctLtdf cfk"mn] u/]sfe"nx¿k|lt k|folZrtug{ dg nfU5

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lz Ifs r}t @)^$ 55

g'j+lzs u'0f kl/jt{gn] ljZjsf] s[lifIf]qsf] :j?kdf cfd"n kl/jt{g NofO/x]sf] 5 .

df]G;fG6f] h:tf cd]l/sfsf h}ljsk|ljlwdf nfu]sf ;+:yfx¿n] j+zfg'ut u'0f kl/jt{gul/Psf afnL -h]g]l6sNnL df]l8kmfO8 cuf{lgHd–lhPdcf]_ sf] k|j4{g ug{ u/]sf k|of;nfO{ o'/f]kn]z'?b]lv g} c:jLsf/ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . lhPdcf]k|ljlwaf6 pTkflbt cGg pkef]u ubf{ s'g} xflgk'Ub}g eg]/ j}1flgsx¿n] cfZjf;g lbP klg /ljZj–Jofkf/ ;+3n] o:tf j:t'sf] cfoftdf nufPsf]k|ltaGw x6fpg o'/f]k]nL cfof]unfO{ cfb]z lbPsf]eP klg w]/} o'/f]k]nLx¿n] c‰} To:tf s[lifpkhsf]pkef]u ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . t/ a]nfotsf] vfBfGgJofkf/ sDkgL 6f6] PG8 lnn sf dflns Oofgkmu{';gsf] ljrf/df of] cj:yf l5§} ablng ;S5 .pgL cfzfjfbL x'Fb} eG5g\, æxfdL Oltxf;sf] o:tf]df]8df 5f}F hxfF …lhPdcf]Ú k|ljlw hLjgsf]ckl/xfo{ cË aGg hfFb}5 .Æ

a]nfotsf] vfBfGg tyf k]o kbfy{;DaGwLJofkf/ ;+:yfx¿sf] dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sfkmu{';gsf] egfOdf ljZjsf 7"nf vfBfGg lgof{tssDkgLx¿n] of] k|ljlwnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] x'Fbfo;nfO{ a]jf:tf ug{ ca ufx|f] 5 . x'g klg s]xLxKtf klxn] dfq a]nfotL ls;fgx¿sf] ;d"x…sf]kfsf]u]sÚn] lhPdcf] dflysf] k|ltaGw gx6fPdfo'/f]ksf] kz'kfng pBf]u tx;gx; x'g] r]tfjgLlbPsf] 5 . xfn;fn} a;]sf] o'/f]ksf s[lifdGqLx¿sf] a}7s …lhPdcf]Ú ds} / cfn'sf]cfoftdf nufOPsf] k|ltaGw x6fpg] ls gx6fpg]eGg] ljifodf clgl0f{t g} 6'lËof] t/ l56} a:g]o'/f]k]nL cfof]usf] a}7sn] of] k|ltaGw x6fpg ;Sg];Defjgf w]/}lt/af6 JoQm ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

o'/f]k]nL cfof]un] lhPdcf]dflysf] k|ltaGwx6fof] eg] df]G;fG6f] sf] :jfefljs ljho x'g]5 .lsgeg] df]G;fG6f] n] of] If]qdf o;cl3 g} 7"nf]Jofkfl/s ;kmntf xfl;n ul/;s]sf] 5 . ljuttLg jif{b]lv o;sf] cfDbfgL / gfkmf tLa| ultdfa9]sf] 5 . df]G;fG6f] n] ut jif{ *=^ ca{cd]l/sL 8n/sf] sf/f]af/ u/]/ ‰08} Ps s/f]8

8n/ gfkmf sdfPsf] lyof] . o;/L gfkmf a9\gdfljZje/ vfBfGgsf] efp cfSsfl;g'n] an k'¥ofPsf]5 . t/ df]G;fG6f] sf pRr clwsf/L a|]6a]u]Dofg df]G;fG6f] n] lhPdcf]df u/]sf] k|ultsfsf/0fn] ;+:yfsf] gfkmf a9]sf] atfpF5g\ . ;g\@)!@ ;Dddf ;+:yfsf] gfkmf bf]Aa/ x'g] pgsf]cfzf 5 .

o'/f]k afx]s cGoq lhPdcf] k|ljlw ;kmnePsfn] df]G;fG6f] sf] gfkmf a9]sf] xf] . o;pBf]usf] ptf/r9fjnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofln/x]sf]u}/gfkmfd'vL ;+:yf OG6/Gof;gn ;le{; km/PlSjlh;g ckm Plu|–6]s PlKns];G; -cfO{P;PPP_sf cg';f/ lhPdcf] k|ljlw Jofj;flos ¿kdfahf/df cfPsf] !@ jif{df o;n] kTofpg} g;lsg]vfnsf] k|ult u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{ ljZjdflhPdcf] v]tL ePsf] If]qkmn !@ k|ltztn] a9]/!! s/f]8 $) nfv x]S6/ k'u]sf] 5 . lhPdcf]v]tL ePsf] If]qkmn ;a}eGbf a9]sf] b]z cd]l/sfxf] t/ ch{]lG6gf, a|flhn, ef/t / rLgdf klg

ef]lnsf] s[lif–k|ljlwM lhPdcf]

cf

ljZjsf] a9\bf] hg;ª\Vof / a9\bf] hLjg:t/ wfGg ;'wfl/Psf] cfg'j+lzs s[lif–k|ljlw-lhPdcf]_ Pp6f a/bfg ;fljt x'g;S5 . t/, lrGtfsf] s'/f, of] k|ljlw ljZjsf ul/als;fgsf] kx'FreGbf w]/} 6f9f, cd]l/sf / o'/f]ksf s]xL 7"nf ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx?sf]d'7\7Ldf ;Lldt 5 .

ljZjdf ux'Fsf] 36\bf] e08f/, a9\bf] d"No

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lz Ifs r}t @)^$56

1fg–lj1fg

o;sf] b|'tultdf lj:tf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf]csf]{ ax'/fli6«o sDkgL 8'F kf] sf] Pp6f ljefukfof]lgo/ xfO–la|8 sf yf]d; j]:6 eG5g\, æo'/f]krfF8} o; a;df rl9;Sg'k5{ gqeg] p;sf] a; 5'6\5 .Æ

cf}Bf]lus k/fdz{bftf sDkgL qmf]Kgf]l;; sfcg';f/ s[lif hLj-h]g]l6s_ k|ljlwsf] ljZj ahf/ ;g\ @))! dftLg ca{ 8n/ /x]sf]df @))^ df ^ ca{ 8n/k'Uof] . @)!! ;Dddf of] sf/f]af/ a9]/ cf7 ca{8n/ gf£g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . hd{gLsf]aLPPP;Pkm KnfG6 ;fOG; sf k|d'v sfo{sf/LxfG; sf:6n] ;g\ @)@% df lhPdcf] k|ljlwsf]bf];|f] k':tf ahf/df cfpFbf o;sf] ahf/ a9]/ %)ca{ 8n/ k'Ug] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ .

lhPdcf]sf ;dy{sx¿ cfzfjfbL 5g\ lsgeg];fdflhs, Jofkfl/s / k|fljlws zlQm ;a} o;sf]kIfdf Psf]xf]l/Psf 5g\ . ef/t / rLg wgL x'Fb}hfFbf ljZjdf vfBfGgsf] dfu c‰ a9\g] t/

v]tLof]Uo hldg, kfgL / pmhf{b'n{e x'Fb} hfg] lglZrt 5 . yf]/}kfgL, yf]/} pmhf{ / yf]/} dnk|of]u u/]/ pTkfbg a9fpg]cfˆgf] jrg …lhPdcf]Ún] k"/fu¥of] eg] o;n] of] ;d:of;dfwfg u5{ .

df]G;fG6f] sf] …/fpG8–ck /]8LÚds} / e6df; h:tf of] k|ljlwsfz'?sf pTkfbgnfO{ j+zfg'utkl/dfh{g u/L ljiffbLn] g5'g]agfOPsf] lyof] . o;f] ubf{ls;fgnfO{ afnLdf Iflt gk'¥ofOsgv]taf/Ldf nfUg] sL/f / ‰f/ gi6ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . lhPdcf]sf]csf{] r/0fdf o:tf afnLdf ;'Vvfk|lt/f]w ug{ ;Sg] u'0f ylkg]5 .df]G;fG6f] sf clwsf/Lx¿ of]k|ljlwsf] ljsf; b|'tultdf x'g]atfpF5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/z'?df sDKo'6/ k|ljlw h'gcj:yfdf lyof] lhPdcf] k|ljlwclxn] ToxL cj:yfdf 5 .

df]G;fG6f] sf clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ sDKo'6/sf];ˆ6j]o/ pBf]udf h:t} o;df klg af}l4s;DklQsf] clwsf/ sfod x'gfn] o;sf] dxŒja9\5 . t/ ;ˆ6j]o/ pBf]udf h:t} o; pBf]udfklg rf]/Lsf] 8/ 5 . ch{]lG6gf / rLgdf t;/sf/n] g} o:tf] rf]/LnfO{ a9fjf lbPsf 5g\ .

sDKo'6/ ;ˆ6j]o/ pBf]un] ;kmntf kfpg'sf]/x:o s] lyof] eg] p;n] cfˆgf] ;ˆ6j]o/ rf]/Lx'Fbf klg To;nfO{ r'krfk ;x]/ a;]sf] lyof]lsgeg] eljiodf rf]/L ug{ gkfOg] sfg"g nfu"ePkl5 klg u|fxsx¿n] ToxL ;ˆ6j]o/ rnfpnfg\/ Tof] lsGg tof/ xf]nfg\ eGg] cfzf sDkgLn]u/]sf lyP . lhPdcf]sf] dfdnfdf klg oxL s'/fnfu" x'g;S5 . o:tf sDkgLsf dflnsnfO{ k|ljlwrf]/L x'g] s'/f;Fu 8/ nfU5 egL ;f]Wbf pgLx¿eG5g\, ænfU5 klg nfUb}g klg .Æ pgLx¿sfcg';f/, tL b]zx¿ wgL ePkl5 cyjfljZjJofkf/ ;+3sf] lgod nfu]kl5 ToxfFsfls;fgn] of] k|ljlw k|of]u u/]afkt z'Ns ltg{yfN5g\ . ch{]lG6gfn] t o;f] ug{ yfln klg;s]sf] 5 .

lhPdcf]sf] eljio o;n] ls;fgnfO{ eGbf klgpkef]QmfnfO{ lbg] kmfObfdf e/ kg]{5 . pbfx/0fsfnflu kfof]lgo/ xfOla|8 n] ;g\ @))( ;Dddfahf/df Nofpg] nIo /fv]sf] lhPdcf] k|ljlwdfcfwfl/t e6df; c‰ :jflbnf] / :jf:Yoj4{s x'g]bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

b Osf]gld:6, @# km]a|'c/L @))*

ljZjdf h}ljs–k|ljlw -lhPdcf]_ df cfwfl/t v]tLsf] lj:tf/

ef/t / rLg wgL x'Fb} hfFbf ljZjdf vfBfGgsf] dfu c‰a9\g] t/ v]tLof]Uo hldg, kfgL / pmhf{ b'n{e x'Fb} hfg]lglZrt 5 . yf]/} kfgL, yf]/} pmhf{ / yf]/} dn k|of]u u/]/pTkfbg a9fpg] cfˆgf] jrg …lhPdcf]Ún] k"/f u¥of] eg]o;n] of] ;d:of ;dfwfg u5{ .

”

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lz Ifs r}t @)^$ 57

eGg 8/fPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm" gdl/sg o;n] xflgu/]sf] b]Vg'knf{ ls eGg] 8/ nfu]sf] 5 . lhPdcf] afnLsf]k/LIf0f ug{ g;lsPnf eGg] klg nfu]sf] 5 . j}1flgs k/LIf0fubf{ h] sf] k/LIf0f ug{ nfu]sf] xf] To;nfO{ c¿sf] ;Dks{dfcfpg lbg'x'Fb}g . t/ lhPdcf] la?jfnfO{ c¿ la?jfaf6 k"0f{¿kdf cnu ug{ ldNb}g . r/f, dfx'/L, k'tnL / xfjf h:tfk/fu;]rg u/fpg] tTjx¿n] s'g lhPdcf] la?jf xf] s'gxf]Og eg]/ jf:tf ub}{gg\ .

Jofkf/åf/f lgb{]lztla8Dagfsf] s'/f, vfBfGg h:tf] dflg;sf nflu geO{ gx'g]tTj;Fu ;DalGwt / dfgj Oltxf;sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] j}1flgspknlAw dflgPsf] h}ljs k|ljlw cfh dflg;sf] sf}t'xnaf6

xf]Og ;fx'hLx¿sf] :jfy{af6 lgb{]lzt 5 .lhPdcf] k|ljlw dflg;sf] ;fd"lxs k|of;sf]pkh xf] eGg] s'/f dfGg sf]xL klg tof/5}g . o;sf] pN6f] o; k|ljlwnfO{ Jofkfl/s:jfy{åf/f k|]l/t ;d"xsf] sfd eGg] 7flgG5 .o; k|ljlwsf lj?4 lbOg] clwsf+z ts{x¿…k|ljlw sfd gnfUg] 5Ú eGg] ljifo;Fu xf]OgÙ7"nf ax'/fli6«o sDkgLn] cfˆgf] zlQmsf]b'?kof]u unf{g\ eGg] lrGtf;Fu ;DalGwt5g\ . of] k|ljlw ljZjJofkLs/0f / cd]l/sgk|e'Tj lj/f]wsf] ;Í]t aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

s[lif dfgj ;Eotfsf] cfwf/ xf] . of]If]q s]xL 7"nf sDkgLsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf]

pRr k|ljlwsf] cª\s'zdf h]lng k'Uof] eg] :yfgLo :jtGqtfsf]s] xfnt xf]nf < s[lif;Fu ;DalGwt of] k|ljlw dg nfUg]n]ckgfpg kfpg] / dg gnfUg]n] gckgfpg kfpg] ;fj{hlgsj:t' eOlbPsf] eP dfdnf cs{} x'g]lyof] .

ljZj vfB tyf s[lif ;Ë7g h:tf cGt/f{li6«o ;Ë7gx¿n]of] k|ljlw vl/b u/]/ ;a}nfO{ l;Q}Fdf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yfug{ ;s] eg] rflxF w]/} lrGtfsf] cGTo x'g]5 . To:t} of]k|ljlwnfO{ cfˆg} ult / cfˆgf] cfjZostf cg';f/ kl/dfh{gug{ kfpg] clwsf/ x/]s b]znfO{ lbg'k5{ . xl/t qmflGtdfklg o:tf] :jtGqtf lbOPsf] lyof] .

hLj k|ljlw sDkgLx¿n] sljtf k9\nfg\ / ltgsf] :jfbn]nfg\ eGg] nfUb}g . pGgfO;f}F ztfAbLsf h:tf j}1flgsePsf eP pgLx¿n] ljlnod Aofssf] sljtf p4[t ub{} hjfkmlbg] lyP xf]nfg\– æuNtL x'g' / nf]k x'g' eujfgsf] nLnfxf] .Æ Jofkfl/s afnLsf b[li6n] r/f jf dfx'/L cyjf s'g}‰f/ nf]k x'g' s;}sf] uNtLsf pkh x'g ;Snfg\ t/ k|s[ltsf]nLnfsf nflu eg] tL ckl/xfo{ lrh x'g\ .

/fh]z sf]rf/-b lxGb", @$ km]a|'c/L @))*_

lhPdcf] afnLM 8/ / sf}t'xng'j+lzs Ol~hlgol/ª bf];|f] cf}Bf]lus qmflGt xf] .klxnf] cf}Bf]lus qmflGtdf ef}ltszf:qsf] pkof]u

ePsf] lyof] / To;sf] c;/ pklgj]zjfb;Fu} ljZje/ lj:tf/ePsf] lyof] . clxn]sf] qmflGt hLjlj1fg;Fu ;DalGwt 5 /of] ljZjfJofkLs/0f;Fu} lj:tf/ x'Fb}5 . hLjk|ljlw clxn];Ddsf;a} qmflGt eGbf 7"nf] qmflGt x'g]5 .

clxn];Ddsf ;a} qmflGt– 9'Ë] xltof/ agfpg]b]lv lnP/rGb|dfdf k'Ug] clg OG6/g]6sf] cfljisf/– df dflg;n] k|s[ltn]lbPsf s'/fnfO{ tndfly, j/k/ kfg{] sfd dfq u/]sf lyP .t/ lhPdcf] cGtu{t k|s[ltn] lbPsf j:t' g} abNg ;DejePsf] 5 .

of] dfgj Oltxf;sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ljsf; xf] . o;n]dflg;sf] g}ltstf / o;sf] kl/0ffd ;DaGwdf klg k|Zgp7fPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd g}ltstfsf] k|Zgdflg;n] dflg;;Fu ug{] Jojxf/;Fu dfq;DalGwt lyof] . ca dflg;n] k|s[lt;Fu ug{]Jojxf/;Fu klg of] ;DalGwt x'g k'u]sf] 5 .cfg'j+lzs Ol~hlgol/ª;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} klg5nkmn lj1fg;Fu dfq} ;DalGwt x'Fb}g . o;dfcGo kIf klg ;DalGwt x'G5g\ .

la?jfsf] ljz]iftf ltgsf] …lhgÚdf e/kb{5, h'g pgLx¿n] cfˆgf k'vf{af6 u|x0fu/]sf x'G5g\ . Psfk;df ldNg] la?jfx¿sfaLrdf Pp6fsf lglZrt u'0f csf{]df /fVg]rng k'/fgf] xf] . o:tf] sfd dflg;n] v]taf/Ldfug{] uy{] . o;f] ug{ nfdf] ;do nfu]sf] lyof] .t/ s'g} la?jfsf] cfg'j+lzs u'0f km]g{ clxn] w]/} ;dokv{g'kb{}g, t'?Gt} x'G5, v]taf/Ldf hfg'kb{}g, k|of]uzfnfd} x'G5 .la?jfdf s'g} lhg yKg ;lsG5, s'g} lhgnfO{ lgliqmo agfpg;lsG5 . o;f]ubf{ o:tf] …lhgÚ glhssf] gft]bf/s} x'g'k5{ eGg]5}g, h'g;'s} la?jfsf] eP klg x'G5, hgfj/sf] eP klg x'G5 .

s[lif–hLj k|ljlwsf] Jofkf/s[lif–hLj k|ljlwsf] () k|ltzt ljZj–Jofkf/ cd]l/sL sDkgLdf]G;fG6f] sf] xftdf 5 . afFsL l;Gh]G6f, afo/ qmk ;le{;,8fcf] / 8'F kf] n] lnPsf 5g\ . clxn];Dd e6df;, ds},skf; / /]kl;8 u/L rf/ j6f afnLsf] dfq} lhPdcf] ahf/dfpknAw 5 . ;v/v08 ahf/df cfpg] qmddf 5 .

oL afnLdf b'O{ lsl;dn] j+zfg'ut u'0f kl/jt{g ul/Psf]5 . klxnf], Pp6f la?jfdf csf{] afnLsf] lhg xfn]/ logdfsL/f dfg{] u'0f ylkG5 . bf];|f], o;/L OlGhlgol/ª kl/jt{gul/G5 ls v]taf/Ldf hLjgfzs ljiffbL xfNbf c¿ ‰f/ d5{g\t/ la?jf afnL db{}g .

lhPdcf]n] xflg ub{}g t < gf]a]n k'/:sf/ ljh]tf lhglj1a|]g/sf cg';f/ j}1flgsx¿ lhPdcf]n] xflg ub{} ub{}g eg]/

cf

vfBfGg h:tf] dflg;sfnflu geO{ gx'g] tTj;Fu;DalGwt / dfgj

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h}ljs k|ljlw cfhdflg;sf] sf}t'xnaf6 xf]Og;fx'hLx¿sf] :jfy{af6

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kfnL kk ;ËLtsf] If]qdf b'O{ jif{otf b]vfk/]sf] Pd6L **$* (Mt. 8848) Aof08 5f]6f]

;dod} :yflkt ePsf] 5 . Aof08sf kfFr o'jf ;ËLtsdL{;a} k]zfn] lzIfs x'g\ . pgLx¿ ;a} hgf kk–Aof08:yfkgf x'g'cl3b]lv g} /fhwfgLsf] Uofn]S;L :s"ndf;ËLt lzIfssf] ¿kdf sfo{/t 5g\ .

Aof08sf ;b:odWo] j]; lu6fl/i6 km0f]Gb| lnDa";f] :s"ndf !) jif{b]lv sfo{/t 5g\ eg] ufos bz{g/fO{ ^ jif{b]lv, ln8 lu6fl/i6 lgd{n u8\tf}nf $jif{b]lv lzIfs 5g\ . Aof08sf 8«d/ ljgf]b nfdf /lutf/ jfbs lzj lnDa"n] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;ËLt l;sfpgyfn]sf] tLg jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . kfFrhgf dWo] km0f]Gb|w/fgsf / bz{g bfhL{lnªsf x'g\ eg] c¿ ljgf]b,lgd{n / lzj tLg} hgf sf7df8f}Fsf x'g\ .

of] ;+;f/ gfds uLlt cNad lnP/ ;ËLt If]qdfb]lvPsf] of] ;d"xsf a"9];sfnsf] nf7\7L===, d:sL–d:sL ts]{/ lxF8\g]n]===, /ft u'hfg{=== cflb uLt /o;sf Do'lhs lel8of] kk–;ËLtk|]dLdf‰ lgSs} rlr{t5 . ut jif{ Od]h Rofgnn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;ËLtcjf8{df of] Aof08sf] uLtn] …j]i6 kk ef]sn kkm{d]G;cjf8{Ú / ;jf]{Ts[i6 Do'lhs lel8of] lgb]{zgsf] cjf8{xft kf/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf gfd rn]sf kk Aof08x¿!(&$ P8L, PS; Aof08 / ;fo; Ao08 nfO{ pl5g]/;f] cjf8{ xft kfbf{sf] If0fnfO{ oL ;ËLt lzIfsx¿;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] ;kmntf 7fG5g\ . Tof] a]nf cjf8{kfpg] cfz} gePsf] atfpFb} lgd{n eG5g\, æ!(&$P8L h:tf] ;d"x;Fu gf]ldg]zgdf kg'{ g} xfd|f] nflu

Mt. 8848lzIfssf]kk–Aof08

7"nf] s'/f lyof] .Æ klZrdf ;ËLtnfO{ g]kfnLdf 9flnPsf]tyf df}lns g]kfnL zAb k|of]u ul/Psf] cfˆgf] klxnf]cNad g} ;kmn ePsf]df oL ;a} dfi6Ú;fax¿ bËePsf] kfOG5g\ . z'?df cfˆg} ;fyL / kl/jf/sfnflu agfPsf] cNad o;/L cfd >f]tfdf rN5 eg]/glrtfPsf] km0f]Gb| atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æklZrdf;ËLtnfO{ g]kfnLdf u/]sf] ˆo'hg >f]tfn] ?rfP .Æof] ;d"xsf uLtx¿df klZrdf Hofh, An"h, /s,kk;Fu} g]kfnLkgsf] nf]s kk klg ;d]l6Psf] kfOG5 .

lzIfssf] ¿kdf sfo{/t /x]/ lzIf0f k]zfaf6}hLljsf]kfh{g ul//x]sf oL % hgf lzIfsnfO{ clxn]cfkm"x¿nfO{ …;]lnla|6LÚ alg;s]sf] h:tf] nfUb} nfUb}g .ljgf]b eG5g\, æxfd|f] uLtsf w]/} >f]tf ylkPsf 5g\,7fpF 7fpFdf sG;6{ eO/x]5g\ t/ klg xfdLnfO{ vf;}kl/jt{g dx;"; ePsf] 5}g, lxhf] h:tf] lyof] To:t}nflu/x]5 .Æ lzj yK5g\, æxfd|} ljBfyL{x¿sf] x]/fOdfeg] s]xL kl/jt{g kfPsf 5f}F, klxn] xfdL pgLx¿sflzIfs dfq} lyof}FÙ clxn] pgLx¿n] xfdLnfO{ 3/sf]6]lnlehg / zx/df ePsf sG;6{df klg b]v]/ xf]nfcln km/s Jojxf/ u5{g\ .Æ

ljBfnosf] jflif{s pT;jsf a]nf ljleGg !^ efsfsfuLt / afnuLt agfpg] qmddf tLg j6f kk uLtklg tof/ kf/]kl5 cNad lgsfNg] rfxgf a9]sf]km0f]Gb| atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æb'O{ jif{cl3 ;fd"lxs¿kdf o;/L uLt tof/ ubf{ xfd|f] Aof08 ag]s} lyPg .ÆtLg j6f uLtdf c¿ kfFr j6f yk]/ cNad lgsfNg]ePkl5 Pd6L **$* gfd /fv]/ kk Aof08 agfPsf]

kfFr hgf lzIfs ldn]/ z'? u/]sf] ;fËLlts Jof08 …Pd6L–**$*Ú qmdzMg]kfnL kk ;ËLt ljwfsf] prfOtkm{ nDsFbf] 5 . t/ kk ufogaf6 Voflt sdfPklg pgLx¿ cfkm" lzIfs x'g'd} a9L uj{ u5{g\ .

klxn]sflzIfsclxn]sf kkufosx¿ljBfyL{nfO{;fËLlts–1fg afF8\gkfpFbf a9L;Gt'li6ldNg]atfpF5g\ .

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pgL atfpF5g\ . ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf]prfOaf6} cfˆgf] Aof08sf] gfd /fVg'sf] sf/0f atfpFb}pgL eG5g\, æg]kfnLkgdf j]i6g{ 6r lbgnfO{ Pd6L**$* gfd /fv]sf xf}F .Æ

cfˆgf uLt rlr{t ag]kl5 of] ;d"xsf] rrf{ /lrgf/L ljBfnosf] rf}3]/faf6 lgSs} 6f9f;Ddkm}ln;s]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf x'g] clwsf+z ;fËLltssG;6{x¿df of] ;d"xnfO{ b]Vg, ;'Gg kfOG5 . kl5Nnf];dodf /fhwfgL / aflx/sf ag]kf, kf]v/f, w/fg,a'6jn, gf/fo0fu9 cflb :yfgx¿sf ;fËLlts ;df/f]xdf;d]t Pd6L **$* Aof08sf] dfu lgSs} a9]sf] 5 .:6]h zf] sf nflu xfn;Dd kf]v/f dfq} ( k6sk'lu;s]sf] of] ;d"x oxL r}t dlxgfdf lgdf ?Daf,;ljg /fO{ h:tf rlr{t kk ufosx¿sf ;fy ;'v]{t,g]kfnu~h, wgu9Ldf cfˆgf] ;fËLlts k|:t'lt lnP/hfg] tof/Ldf 5 . ldzg k};f gfds g]kfnL rnlrqsf]of] ;+;f/=== af]nsf] uLt klg oxL Aof08n] tof/u/]sf] 5 .

clxn] pgLx¿ xKtfsf] ^ lbgÙ laxfg ( ah]b]lv$ ah];Dd lzIfssf ¿kdf Jo:t /xG5g\ . To;kl5;fF‰ * ah];Dd ljBfnoxftfleq}sf] Pp6f sf]7fdfAof08sf uLtsf] cEof;df d:t x'G5g\ . km0f]Gb| eG5g\,æ:s"nleq k;]kl5 ( b]lv $ ah];Ddsf] ;dodf xfdLsf]xL klg kk Aof08sf ;b:o /xGgf}FÙ Tolta]nf lzIfsdfq} x'G5f}F .Æ /fhwfgL / aflx/sf sG;6{x¿sf nflua9]sf] dfun] pgLx¿nfO{ Psflt/ ljBfnoaf6 5'§Lldnfpg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 eg] csf]{lt/ b]z–ljb]zdf ;fËLlts

klxrfg;Fu} cfly{s kmfObf klg eO/x]sf] 5 .nuftf/sf] ;kmntfn] of] ;d"xsf] xf};nf a9]sf]

5 . To;}n] clxn] pgLx¿ cfˆgf] gofF cNadsf] tof/Lklg ul//x]5g\ . ljBfnosf] lzIf0f / sG;6{x¿sf]Jo:ttfn] ubf{ gofF cNad ahf/df Nofpg l9nfOePsf] pgLx¿ atfpF5g\ . klxnf] cNadsf uLtgkTofpFbf] ¿kdf >f]tfn] ?rfPkl5 ca gofF cNaddfTof]eGbf /fd|f] l;h{gf k:sg'kg]{ r'gf}tL cfkm"x¿;fd'/x]sf] ljgf]b atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æxfdLn] Jofj;flostf;f]r]/ cNad lgsfn]s} lyPgf}F t/ rNof]Ù ca of]eGbf/fd|f] lgsfNg] r'gf}tL ylkPsf] 5 . To;}n] klxn]eGbfw]/} ldlxg]t ul//x]sf 5f}F .Æ ;a}hgf ldn]/ ;fd"lxs¿kdf zAb / ;ËLt l;h{gf ug]{ ePsf]n] klg cfkm"x¿sfuLt >f]tfn] ?rfPsf] 7x/ pgLx¿sf] 5 .

klxn] lzIfs clxn]sf kk Aof08sf ;b:o ;d]t/x]sf kfFr} hgf cfkm" lzIfs eP/ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{hfg]sf] 1fg afF8\g kfPsf]df cfTd;Gt'li6 ldNg] u/]sf]atfpF5g\ . lzIf0f / ufog If]q Pscsf{df w]/} km/s/x]sf] cg'ej pgLx¿sf] 5 . ;fËLlts sfo{qmdsf]d~rdf kk uLt ufpFbf pk|mg], lrRofpg] oL lzIfsx¿cfˆgf] ljBfno aflx/ / leq b'O{ rl/q ePsf]atfpF5g\ . aflx/ uLt ufpFbf cfˆg} :jtGqtf /;ËLtsf] d:tLdf ‰'d] klg ljBfnoleqsf] lhDd]jf/La9L dxŒjk"0f{ ePsf] pgLx¿sf] 7DofO 5 . cfkm"x¿lzIfs ePsf]df uj{ ug]{ ;d"xsf km0f]Gb| eG5g\,æljBfyL{sf] eljio lzIfssf] xftdf /x]sfn] x/]s lzIfslhDd]jf/ / pbfx/0fLo aGg' h?/L 5 .Æ

ljgf]b nfdf,lgd{n u8\tf}nf,bz{g /fO{,lzj lnDa" /km0f]Gb| lnDa"-afofFaf6_ .

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efiff sxfFsf slt dfG5]n] af]N5g\ < h:tf k|Zgsf]hjfkmn] lgs} dxŒj /fV5 .

o;cl3 klg o:tf k|Zgsf] hjfkm vf]Hg] k|of;gePsf xf]Ogg\ . ljutsf cWoogn] /fli6«o jf lhNnftxdf kmnfgf hfthfltsf] ;ª\Vof olt 5 eg]/ atfPsflyP . t/ ;f/f ;+/rgf km]l/g nfu]sf a]nfdf lhNnfsf]

l;dfgf klg km]l/g ;S5 . lhNnfsf] l;dfgf km]l/Pkl5kmnfgf lhNnfdf kmnfgf hfthflt olt 5g\ eGg]s'/f klg km]l/g ;S5 . To;}n] lhNnf txsf] o:tf]tYofª\s Tolt pkof]uL x'Fb}g .

o;sf nflu ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt÷gu/kflnsfsf]txdf uP/ sxfF, s;sf] ax'dt 5 < sxfF sf] ;a}eGbf7"nf] ;d"xsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 < sxfFsf, slt dflg;n]s'g efiff af]N5g\ eGg] s'/f x]g{' h?/L x'G5 . of] sfd

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;ft v08df ljeflht o; k':tsdf g]kfnsfhfthfltsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld, ljleGg lhNnf /uflj;÷gu/kflnsfdf a;f]af; ug{] hfthfltsf] dfqfclg ToxfF af]lng] efiff, d'Vo hfthfltsf] g]kfne/ljt/0f, @)$* / @)%* ;fnsf hgu0fgfn] k|:t'tu/]sf] g]kfnsf] hftLo / eflifs lrq / clxn]sf]/fhgLlts ;Gbe{df oL hfgsf/Ln] b]vfPsf] af6f] pNn]vul/Psf 5g\ .

;a}eGbf klxn] n]vsn] g]kfndf dflg;sf] cfudgsf]k|;Ë p7fPsf 5g\ . c¿ ljåfg\x¿sf] ;xf/f lnFb}pgn] g]kfn d"n ¿kdf pQ/af6 cfPsf dËf]n /blIf0f÷klZrdaf6 cfPsf ss]l;ofnL hfltn] ag]sf]s'/f pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf ss]l;ofnLx¿sf]cfudg klg b'O{ j6f af6f / k|lqmofaf6 ePsf] b]lvG5 .clxn]sf g]kfnL efifL kj{tLox¿ blIf0faf6 klxn]g]kfneGbf klZrdsf] kxf8 r9]/ !@cf}Fb]lv !$cf}FztfAbLsf] aLrdf g]kfndf cfP . o;/L cfpg] qmddfpgLx¿n] cfˆgf] ;fljssf] efiff / ;+:s[lt h:tfsf]t:t} /fVg'sf] ;§f gofF efiff / ;+:s[lt cg';/0f u/] .

t/fO{df ;a}eGbf klxn] cfpg] ss]l;ofndf clx/kb{5g\ . c:yfoL ufO{uf]7 lnP/ cfPsf clx/x¿n] lj:tf/}ot} :yfoL a:tL agfP . To;kl5 ls;fg / d';ndfgx¿cfP . pgLx¿ ef/taf6 kxf8 grl9sg ;f]‰} clxn]sf]g]kfnL e"efudf cfPsf x'g\ . pgLx¿n] laxf/ / pQ/–

k|b]z;Fusf] cfˆgf] ;f+:s[lts / eflifs ;Dks{ sfod}/fv] . o;/L ss]l;ofnLx¿ t/fO{df cfPkl5 ToxfFpgLx¿ cfpg'eGbf klxNo}b]lv a;f]af; ul//x]sf yf¿x¿lj:tf/} s'gf k:b} uP .

o; k':tssf cg';f/ g]kfndf Ps;o y/L hfthfltb]ze/ 5l/P/ 5\of;ld; eP/ a;]sf 5g\ . Pp6f ;fgf]lhNnfdf klg krf; j6f eGbf a9L hfthflt a:5g\ .o;/L ljleGg hfthflt 3'nldn x'g] qmd nfdf] ;dob]lvrlncfPsf] lyof] / of] qmd lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] 5 .

krf; jif{cl3 s'g efiff af]Ng] slt k|ltzt dflg;s'g e]udf a:y] / clxn] slt a:5g\ eGg] tYofÍn]klg of] s'/fnfO{ k'li6 u5{ . o; k':tsn] g]kfnL,tfdfª, lnDa", /fO{–ls/fFtL, du/ cflb efifL pgLx¿sf]k'Vof{}nL ynf]af6 cGoq ;b{} uPsf] b]vfPsf] 5 .pbfx/0fsf nflu krf; jif{cl3 ((=^ k|ltzt lnDa"x¿k"jL{ kxf8df a:y], t/ clxn] s'n lnDa" efifLsf] &@k|ltzt dfq ToxfF a:5g\ . afFsL cGoq 5l/Psf5g\ . d}lynL efifL o;sf ckjfb x'g\ . pgLx¿ k"jL{t/fO{sf] cfˆgf] ynf]af6 r6k6fPsf 5}gg\ eg] x'G5 .

zdf{sf] ljZn]if0fn] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] hfthflt/ efiffsf] ljljwtfsf b[li6n] g]kfnsf] t/fO{ ;a}eGbfpj{/ / ;'b"/klZrdL kxf8 ;a}eGbf ul/a If]q xf] .df]/ª ;a}eGbf a9L hftLo ljljwtf ePsf] lhNnfxf] . @)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf g]kfnLn] (@ j6fefiff af]Ny] elgPsf] 5 . df]/ªdf ;a}eGbf a9L ()j6f efiff af]lnGy] eg] sfnLsf]6df ;a}eGbf sd gf}j6f efiff af]lnGy] .

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k':tsn] b]vfPsf] csf{] kf6f] cg';f/ g]kfncNk;ª\Vosx¿sf] b]z xf] . oxfFsf !* j6f hfltdfq} b]zsf] s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] Ps k|ltzteGbf a9L;ª\Vofdf 5g\ . !( j6f hfltsf] hg;ª\Vof t kfFrxhf/ eGbf sd 5 . oxfF s;}sf] ax'dt 5}g . l;/xfsf]afw/dn uflj; o;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . o;uflj;df If]qL ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d"xsf ¿kdf /x]sf]5 . t/ ToxfF If]qLsf] hg;ª\Vof To; uflj;sf] s'nhg;ª\Vofsf] !) k|ltzt klg 5}g . g]kfnsf yf]/}

dfq uflj;÷gu/kflnsfdf s'g}Ps hfthfltsf] ax'dt 5 . If]qL#*& uflj;df, du/ !&%uflj;df, tfdfª !%( uflj;df,yf¿ !)^ uflj;df / afx'g!)@ uflj;df ax'dtdf 5g\ .

hg;ª\Vofsf] kl5Nnf] lj:tf// ljt/0fn] a;fOF;/fOsf] cfd

k|j[lQnfO{ k|i6 kf5{ . sf7df8f}F pkTosfnfO{ ckjfbdfGg] xf] eg] g]kfndf k|foM pQ/af6 blIf0flt/ a;fOF;/fOePsf] 5 . t/fO{sf ^ j6f lhNnf lrtjg, ‰fkf,bfª, s~rgk'/, gjnk/f;L / df]/ªdf kj{tLo–lxdfnLd"nsf dflg;sf] ax'dt 5 .

;dfh j}1flgsx¿n] t/fO{nfO{ hg;ª\Vof tfGg]r'Dassf ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . k|]m8l/s u]Ohn]!(&% df ;Ldfkfl/ ef/tsf lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf g]kfnsft/fO{sf lhNnfsf] hg3gTj Psbd} sd ePsf] b]vfPsflyP . clxn] zdf{n] u/]sf] t'ngfdf klg o:t} lrqb]lvPsf] 5 .

blIf0faf6 pQ/lt/ ;fx|} yf]/} dfq a;fOF;/fO ePsf]5 . To;}n], kxf8df dw]zL d"nsf dflg;sf] :yfoLpkl:ylt cToGt sd 5 . dw]zLx¿sf] pkl:ylt ePsflhNnfx¿df pbok'/ -s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] !!=$ k|ltzt_,a}t8L -^=^ k|ltzt_, ;'v{]t -^=^ k|ltzt_ / sf7df8f}F-%=% k|ltzt_ kb{5g\ .

o;/L a;fOF;/fOn] oxfFsf ljleGg hfltnfO{5\of;ld; kf/]sf] eP klg c‰} klg lglZrt 7fpFlglZrt hfltsf] xf] eGg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f o;k':tsn] b]vfPsf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu afUn'ª klZrdsf!& j6f kxf8L lhNnfnfO{ If]qL k|b]z eGg ;lsG5lsgeg] oxfF If]qLsf] hg;ª\Vof c¿sf] eGbf a9L

5 . afx'g dWo g]kfn -?kGb]xL, c3f{vfFrL, u'NdL,kj{t, :ofª\hf / sf:sL_ / k"jL{ g]kfn -‰fkf /df]/ª_ sf b'O{ j6f If]qdf hg;ª\Vofsf b[li6n];a}eGbf alnof] 5 .

o:t}u/L, du/ DofUbL, afUn'ª, /f]Nkf / Ko'7fgsf]Pp6f If]q / tgx'F, gjnk/f;L / kfNkfsf] csf{]If]qdf 7"nf] hfltsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}FnfO{3]/f xfn]/ a;]sf sfe|], l;Gw'nL, dsjfgk'/, wflbª,g'jfsf]6, /;'jf / l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf tfdfª hflt ;a}eGbf7"nf] xf] . ;Kt/Lb]lv ;nf{xL;Ddsf kfFr j6f lhNnfdfofbj ;a}eGbf a9L hg;ª\Vof ePsf] hflt xf] .

zdf{sf] of] k':tssf] ljZn]if0f d"ntM @)%*;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf cfwfl/t 5 h;nfO{ w]/}n] ck"0f{/ ;a}y/Lsf] ;xeflutf gePsf] egL cfnf]rgf ug]{u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf clxn];Ddsf hgu0fgfsf];d:of s] xf] eg] oxfF ul/Psf hfthflt / efiff;DaGwLjuL{s/0f j}1flgs 5}gg\ . eflifs / dfgjzf:qLo;j{]If0f gePsfn] o;f] x'g' :jfefljs xf] . To;dflydfcf]jfbLn] !@ j6f lhNnfsf (%& j6f jf8{x¿dfhgu0fgf ug{ lbPsf lyPgg\ . Tolt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg oLtYofÍn] g]kfnsf] ;du| cj:yf ‰NsfPsf 5g\ .zdf{n] eg]sf 5g\– tYofÍn] s'g hfthflt s'gIf]qdf a:5 eGg] ljifodf cfd dflg;sf] h:tf] wf/0fflyof] To:t} lrq k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .

ef}uf]lns ¿kn] ‰fkfb]lv s~rgk'/;Ddsf] ;dy/e"efu cljlR5Gg ¿kdf km}lnPsf] 5}g . o;nfO{ lrtjg/ bfª pkTosfn] 6'qm\ofPsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ ef}uf]lns¿kn] t/fO{ lrtjgeGbf k"j{ cyf{t\ ‰fkfb]lv k;f{;Ddsf]Ps v08, lrtjg / bfª aLrsf tLg j6f lhNnfsf]Ps v08 / bfª klZrdsf afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL,s~rgk'/ Ps v08 x'g\ . eflifs ¿kn] klg t/fO{cnu cnu 5 . oxfF rf/ j6f k|d'v efiff af]lnG5g\–d}lynL, ef]hk'/L, cjwL / yf¿ .

cfˆgf] cWoog lgrf]8 zdf{n] cf7 j6f lrq /@^ j6f tflnsfdfkm{t k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . c¿e"uf]nljb\n] h:t} pgn] klg w]/} cyf{t\ $# j6f /lËggS;f lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] e"ldsfdf eg]sf 5g\– Pp6fgS;fn] Ps} ‰nsdf w]/} k]hdf 5l/Psf cIf/n] eGbfa9L s'/f atfpg ;S5 .

k':tssf] cGTodf zdf{n] k|Zg u/]sf 5g\– g]kfndfhftLotfsf cfwf/df ;+3Lo zf;g x'g ;S5 < hjfkmpg}n] lbPsf 5g\– s'g} Pp6f hflt a9L ePsf] ef}uf]lnsk|b]z aGg ;S5 . t/ To; k|b]zdf s'g} klg hfthfltsf]ax'dt eg] x'Fb}g . ToxfF /x]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] hfthfltklg cNkdtdf x'G5 . t;y{ g]kfndf aGg] ;+3LoOsfO ax'hftLo / ax'eflifs x'G5, x'G5 .

zdf{sf] k':ts jt{dfg g]kfnsf] k'g;{+/rgf / ;du|g]kfnsf af/]df hfGg rfxg] hf] sf]xLn] klg gk9Lgx'g] k':ts xf] . To;}n] xf]nf, o;sf] g]kfnL ;+:s/0fklg rfF8} g} ahf/df Nofpg nfu]sf] s'/f k|sfzsn]atfPsf 5g\ .

zdf{n] k|Zg u/]sf 5g\– g]kfndf hftLotfsf cfwf/df ;+3Lozf;g x'g ;S5 < hjfkm pg}n] lbPsf 5g\– s'g} Pp6fhflt a9L ePsf] ef}uf]lns k|b]z aGg ;S5 . t/ To;k|b]zdf s'g} klg hfthfltsf] ax'dt eg] x'Fb}g . t;y{g]kfndf aGg] ;+3Lo OsfO ax'hftLo / ax'eflifs x'G5, x'G5 .

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x'G5 / To;af6 Pp6f cleofgn] g} hGd lng ;S5eGg] s'/fsf] :ki6 pbfx/0f xf] …¿d 6' l/8Ú cleofg/ To;sf k|0f ]tfsf] cfTdsyf dfOqmf ];ˆ6b]lvafx'g8fF8f;Dd . r/d ef}ltsjfbL klZrdL b'lgofFdf¿dlNnPsf] Pp6f o'js g]kfn 3'Dg] qmddf ndh'ªsf]Pp6f nhdf a;]sf a]nf gbLdf 8'afP/ lao/ lr:ofpg]:yfgLo afnssf] h'lQmaf6 tLg–5Ss k5{, ToxLF e]l6PsfljBfno ;|f]t JolQmsf s'/fx¿af6 leqleq} xlNnG5Ùclg afx'g8fF8fsf] ljBfnosf] k':tsfno elgPsf] sf]7fdftfnfaGb afs;df /flvPsf cy{ g ay{sf lstfab]v]/ dgdg} ¿G5 . /, ToxLFaf6 z'? x'G5 p;sf]¿kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmof .

dfOqmf];ˆ6b]lv afx'g8fF8f;Dd dfOqmf];ˆ6 sDkgLsf]clt cfsif{s hflu/ vfFbfvfFb} 5'§L dgfpg g]kfncfPsf a]nf hf]g p8df k/]sf] k|efj / To;sf] kl/0ffd/ k|ltkmnx¿sf] clen]v xf] . k]zfut ;kmntfsf]dflyNnf] v'6\lsnfdf /x]sf JolQmn] Pp6f lgtfGt gf}nf]/ ;kmntfsf] 6'Ëf] gePsf] sfddf xfdkmfNbfsf hl6n/ dd{:kzL{ cg'ejx¿ ;FuflnPsf] of] lstfa cToGtk|efjf]Tkfbs 5 . cfˆg} b'lgofFdf dugd:t dflg;x¿nfO{c¿sf nflu klg s]xL ug{'k5{ eg]/ ‰S‰Sofpg] ;fdYo{klg 5 o; lstfadf . w]/} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf -u};;_/ ltgsf] lqmofsnfksf sf/0f u};; cfGbf]ngk|lt g};dfhdf gsf/fTds wf/0ff a9\b} uPsf a]nf p8sf]lstfan] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿k|lt ljZjf; a9fpg] sfdklg u/]sf] 5 . lstfa k9\bf hf]g p8n] klZrdfhutdf g]kfnsf] ul/aL a]r]sf] b]lvFb}g . pgn];'ljwf;DkGg 7fpFdf hGdg]n] :jtM lzIffsf] cj;/kfpg] / ul/a d'n'sdf hlGdg] JolQm lzIff kfpg]cj;/af6} jl~rt x'g'kg]{ kl/l:yltnfO{ cGofosf ¿kdflnPsf 5g\ / To;nfO{ km]g{sf nflu cfˆgf] cleofgcl3 a9fPsf 5g\ .

afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff lbg] cleofgdf nfUbf pgn]cfˆgL k|]ldsf u'dfP, ;'vr}g, ;DklQ / c¿ w]/}s'/f u'dfP . t/ pgsf nflu o; qmddf u'dfPsfw]/} s'/feGbf kfPsf] Pp6f s'/f dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . pgn]

o; sfdaf6 ul/a b]zsf afnaflnsfsf] eljio lgdf{0fdf;xefuL x'g kfPsf]df cfTd;Gtf]if k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ /ToxL cfTd;Gtf]ifsf nflu clxn] lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf5g\ . pgn] klZrdf ef}ltsjfbL ;+;f/sf dflg;x¿nfO{kl/rflnt ug{ ;Sof] eg] ul/a d'n'sdf w]/} yf]sug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gb]z klg lbPsf 5g\ . log}sf/0fx¿n] of] dfOqmf];ˆ6b]lv afx'g8fF8f;Dd k7gLo/ dggLo lstfa ag]sf] 5 .

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