ah¿ ]c-kv]cw {]iw-kn-°p∂p - muslim-library.com · 8 hnss ÿnc-hm-kn-i-fm-bn-cn-°pw....

$: Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw {]iw-kn-°p∂p - muslim-library.com · 8 hnsS ÿnc-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-a-l-Ømb hnP-bhpw AXv Xs∂'' ( AØu_:100) F∂v Xs‚ {KŸ-Øn¬]d™ A√m-lp-hn-∂m-Wv$

1

Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw ]iw-kn-°p∂p\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw kzlm-_n-Ifpw

XΩn¬ XΩn¬ ]pe¿Ønb BZchv

a_¿d-Xp¬ B¬ h¬ Akzvlm_vKth-jW ]T\ hn`mKw

2

3



4

]km-[\w

a_¿d-Xp¬ B¬ h¬ Akzvlm_vhJv v Ckvem-anI a¥m-ebw IpsshØv

t^m¨: 2560203, mIvkv: 2560346email: [email protected] / www.almabarrah.net

5



a_¿d-Xp¬ B¬ h¬ Akzvlm_vKth-jW ]T\ hn`mKw

samgn-am‰w

sI.F JmZ¿ ss^kn

6

7

øeh Éæ°ùØfG Qhô°T øe ¬∏dÉH Pƒ©fh √ôØ¨à°ùfh ¬æ«©à°ùfh ~ªëf ¬∏d ~ª◊G¬d …OÉg Óa π∏° j øeh …~à¡ŸG ƒ¡a ¬∏dG~¡j øe ÉædÉªYG äÉÄ«°S

¬dƒ°SQh √~ÑY G~ªfi q¿G ~¡°TCGh ¬∏dG ’G ¬dG ’ ¿CG ~¡°TCGh

""kXy-am¿K-Øn¬ BZyw apt∂m v h∂ aplm-Pn-dp-I-fnepw

A≥kzm-dp-I-fnepw k¬°¿a-ß-fn-eqsS Ahsc ]n¥p-S-

cp∂hcnepw A√mlp kwXr-]vX-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ Ah-

cn¬ kwXr-]vX-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ Ah-\nepw kwXr-]vX-

cm-Wv. Ah≥ Ah¿°mbn Xmgv m-K-Øn-eqsS Acp-hn-I-sfm-

gp-Ip∂ kz¿Ko-bm-cm-a-ßƒ Xøm-dm°n sh®n- p-≠v. Ah-c-



8

hnsS ÿnc-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-a-l-Ømb hnP-bhpw

AXv Xs∂'' ( AØu_:100) F∂v Xs‚ KŸ-Øn¬

]d™ A√m-lp-hn-∂m-Wv k¿h kvXpXnbpw.

kzlm-_-Øns\ Ipdn® A√mlphns‚ Cu ]iw-

k°v tijw C\n as‰mcp ]iw-k-bpt≠m? Ahs‚

]oXn°v tijw as‰mcp ]oXn-bpt≠m? amX-a-√, k¬°¿a-

ß-fn-eqsS Ahsc ]n≥]-‰p-∂Xv k∑m¿Kw e`n-®-Xns‚bpw

ssZh-]o-Xn-bp-sSbpw AS-bm-f-ambn Ah≥ \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-

I-bm-Wv.

kzlm-_n-Ifpw Alvep-ss_Øpw ]c-kv]cw iXpX

sh®p-]p-e¿Øn-bn-cp∂psh∂ hmZw Ncn-X-Øns‚ A]-`w-

i-Øn¬ s]Sp-∂p. adn®v Ah-sc-°p-dn®v A√mlp ]d-bp-

∂Xv t]mse...... ""Ah¿ kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-tfmSv Im¿°iyw

ImWn-°p∂hcmWv. ]c-kv]cw Imcp-Wy-tØmsS s]cp-am-

dp-∂-hcpw'' (A¬^Xvlv:29). Ahsc A√mlp kwt_m-[\

sNbvX-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv: ""BIm-i- qanIfpsS ka-kvXm-h-Im-

ihpw Ah-\p-am-X-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw \nß-fn¬ a°m-hn-P-b-

Øn∂p apsº sNe-h-gn-°p-Ibpw kacw \S-Øp-Ibpw

sNbvX-h-cm-tcm, Ah¿°v AXn∂p tijw sNe-h-gn-°p-

Ibpw kacw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-sc-°m-tfsd al-Ømb

]Z-hn-bp-≠v. F√m-h¿°pw F‰hpw DØ--a-amb ]Xn- ew

A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvXncn-°p-∂p''(A¬l-ZoZv:10)

A√mlp Icm¿ ewLn-°p-I-bn√. ""a\pjy kaq-l-

Øn-\mbn Dbn-sc-SpØ DØ-a-k-apZmbambn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p

\nßƒ'' (B-ep-Cw-dm≥:110) F∂ hmIy-Øn¬ Xs‚

\mY\pw, Fs‚ kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ G‰hpw DØ-a¿ Fs‚ \q‰m-

≠p-Im-cm-sW∂pw ]ns∂ AXn-∂-Sp-Ø-h-cm-sW-∂pw1 ]d™

\_n(k)bpw \pW-bmWv ]d-™-sX∂v hniz-kn-°p∂

Hcmƒ apkven-ambn Ah-ti-jn-°p-tam?

kXy-am¿K-Øn¬ BZyw apt∂m-´p-h-∂-h¿ \_n

IpSpw-_˛Alvep-ss_Øv ˛hpw kzlm-_n-I-fp-at√? Ah-

ct√ DØ-a-\q-‰m-≠p-Im¿? Ah-ct√ aplm-Pn-dp -Ifpw

9

A≥kzmdpw? hnPbw hcn® [oc-∑m¿? Htc ac-Ønse c≠p

imJ-I-ft√ Ah¿? A√m-lp-hm-W, Ah¿°n-S-bn¬

kvt\lm-Z-c-hp-Ifpw ]c-kv]c ]iw-kbpw amX-am-Wp-≠m-

bn-cp-∂-Xv. Ah¿°n-S-bnse IpSpw-__‘w, sshhm-ln-I-

_‘w F∂n-hbpw aX-Øns‚ D∂-a\w, ]hm-N-Is\

klm-bn-°¬, kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-tfm-Sp≈ kacw F∂n-h-bnse

]¶m-fn-Øhpw kphn-Zn-X-am-Wv. Ah-sc√mw DØ-acpw tijvT-

cp-am-W-v. Ahsc A[n-t£]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v _p≤n-bp-≈-

h¿ amdn-\n¬t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

kzlm-_n-Isf Ipdn® Alvep-ss_-Øns‚ ]iw-

k-Ifpw Alvep-ss_-Øns\ Ipdn® kzlm-_n-I-fpsS ]iw-

k-I-fp-a-S-ßnb Nne aqe-hm-Iy-ß-fmWv ASpØ Xmfp-I-fn¬

\mw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw sh®p]pe¿Øn-

bn-cp∂ kvt\lm-Z-c-hp-Iƒ°v Dt]mZv_-e-I-am-bm-WnXv

sNøp-∂-Xv. Ah-cn-se-ßs\ Cu kvt\lm-Z-c-hp-I-fn-√m-Xn-

cn-°pw? Jqw 2 F∂ ÿeØv sh®v "Fs‚ IpSpw-_-Øns‚

Imcy -Øn¬ Rm≥ \nßsf A√m-lpsh Hm¿an -∏n -

°p∂p'sh∂ \_n (k) bpsS D]-tZiw ImØp-kq-£n-°p-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m kzlm-_n-Iƒ.

AXp t]mse aX-Øn-\p≈ klm-bw, ]em-b-\w, aX-

Øns‚ D∂-a-\-Øn\pw Xncp-\-_n°v i‡n ]I-cm\pw

th≠n IpSpw-_-sØbpw k¥m-\-ß-sfbpw XyPn®Xv F∂o

Imcy-ß-fn¬ kzlm-_-Øn-∂p≈ ]¶v Alvep-ss_Øpw

AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p.

Ahsc kvt\ln-°m\pw \√ \ne-bn¬ Ahsc ]n¥p-

S-cm\pw A√mlp \ap°v Xu^oJv \¬I-s´. ]c-tam-∂X

^n¿Zu-kn¬ \_n(k)bpsS kvt\l-P-\-ß-fmbn Ah-tcm-

sSm∏w \sΩbpw Hcp-an®p Xc-s´. Bao≥

10

`mKw H∂v

Alvep-ss_Øpwkzlm-_n-Ifpw

BcmWv Alvep-ss_Øv?CΔn-j-b-I-ambn tijvT-]-WvUn-X-∑m¿°n-S-bn¬ \nc-h[n

A`n-]mb hyXym-k-ß-fp-≠v.- F-∂m¬ _\q-lminw BWv

Alvep-ss_Øv \_n IpSpw-_w˛ F∂pw ImcWw kzZJ

\njn-≤-am-Ip-∂Xv Ah¿°m-sW-∂p-ap≈ A`n-]m-b-Øn-

\mWv ]map-Jyw. sskZp_v\p A¿J-an¬ \n∂v apkvenw

\nth-Z\w sNbvX Hcp lZo-kmWv Cu A`n-]m-b-Øn-∂m-

[mcw:

Hcp Znhkw, a°°pw aZo-\-°p-an-S-bnse "Jqan'¬

sh®v Xncp-ta\n (k) Rß-tfmSv ]kw-Kn-°m-s\-gp-t∂-‰p.

ssZh-kvXp-Xnbpw hmgvØepw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw DZvt_m[-\-

11

hp-sa√mw \SØnb tijw Ahn-Sp∂v ]d-™p: "P\-ß-tf,

Rms\mcp a\p-jy≥ amXw. ssZh-Øns‚ ZqX≥ Fs‚bSp-

Øp-h-cn-Ibpw Rm\-t±-l-Øn∂v adp-]Sn \¬Inbn- p-ap≠v.

Aaq-ey-amb c≠p Imcy-ßƒ Rm≥ \nß-fn¬ hn´p-t]m-hp-

I-bm-Wv. am¿K-Z¿i-\hpw ]Im-i-hp-apƒs°m-≈p∂ ssZhn-

I-K-Ÿ-amWv H∂v. AXv \nßƒ ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw apdpsI

]nSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I'. Aß-s\, ssZhnI KŸ-Øn\v

]tNm-Z-\hpw t]c-Wbpw \¬Inb tijw Ahn-Sp∂v ]d-

™p:

"Fs‚ IpSpw-_-amWv as‰m-∂v. Fs‚ IpSw-_-Øns‚

Imcy-Øn¬ Rm≥ \nßsf A√m-lpsh Hm¿an-∏n-°p-I-bm-

Wv; Fs‚ IpSw-_-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Rm≥ \nßsf A√m-

lpsh Hm¿an-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv; Fs‚ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Imcy-

Øn¬ Rm≥ \nßsf A√m-lpsh Hm¿an--∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv'.

At∏mƒ lpsskz≥ ˛ \nth-Z-I-cn-sem-cmƒ˛ tNmZn-

®p: sskZv BcmWv Ahn-SpsØ IpSpw_w ˛ Alvep

ss_Øv? Ahn-SpsØ ]Xv\n-am¿ Alvep-ss_-Øn¬

Dƒs∏-Sp-∂nt√?

At±lw ]d™p: "]hm-NI ]Xv\n-am¿ Alvep-

ss_-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-´-h¿ Xs∂. F∂m¬ At±-l-Øn∂p

tijw kzZJ \njn -≤-ambhcmWv Ahn -SpsØ

Alvepss_Øv.1

lpsskz≥: "AXm-cmWv?

At±lw : "Aen, DssJ¬, PAv- ¿, A∫mkv F∂n-h-cpsS

IpSpw-_-ßƒ.2

sXfn-hn-XmWv:

A_vZp¬ apØen_p_v\p d_o-AXv_v\p¬

lmcnkp_v\p A_vZn¬ apØen_pw ^Zvep_v\p

A∫mkpw kzZJ [\-Øns‚ ssIIm-cy -I¿XrXzw

Xßƒ°v XcWsa-∂-t]-£n-®p-sIm≠v Xncp-ta\n(k)bpsS

ASpØv sN∂p. hnhm-l-Øn\v ]Ww kzcq-]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p CXp hgn Ah-cpsS e£yw. Xncp-ta\n (k) Ah-tcmSp

12

]d™p: kzZJ P\-ßfpsS Agp-°m-Wv. apl-Ω-Zns‚ IpSpw-

_-Øn∂v AXv DNn-X-a-√. (3)

Aen, PAv ¿, DssJ¬, A∫m-kv, A_q-e-l-_v,

lmcnYp_v\p A_vZn¬ apØen_v XpS -ßnb

\_n(k)bpsS ]nXr-hy-]p-X-∑mcpw \_nIpSpw-_-Øn¬

\n∂v Ckvemw kzoI-cn® a‰p≈h-cp-amWv \_nIpSpw-_-

Øn¬ s] -h-sc-∂mWv CXn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°-s∏- -Xv.

]hm-NI ]Xv\n-am¿ Alvep-ss_-Xn¬ s] -h¿

A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p: ""-\n-ßƒ \nß-fpsS ho´n¬ AS-ßn-sbm-

Xpßn Ign-bp-I. ]gb A\n-kvem-anI Ime-sØ-t∏mse

kuμcyw shfn-hm°n hne-kn-\-S-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, \a-kvImcw

\njvT-tbmsS \n¿h-ln-°p-I, kImØv \¬Ip-I, A√m-lp-

shbpw Ahs‚ ZqX-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-I. \_n IpSpw-

_ta, \nß-fn¬ \n∂v amen\yw \o°n°f-bm\pw \nßsf

]q¿W-ambpw ip≤o-I-cn-°m-\p-amWv A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-

∂Xv'' (A¬ Alvkm_v:33).4

]hm-N-I-]-Xv\n-am¿ Alvep-ss_-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-´p-

sh∂v Cu kq‡-Øns‚ ]›mØe-Øn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-

Ipw. Ah-c-√m-Ø-h¿ Alvep-ss_-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n-s√∂v

CXn-\¿Y-an-√. tlXp-h-√, ]XypX ]Z-hym-]vXn-bm-Wn-hnsS

]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]kvXpX kq‡sØ Ipdn®v C_v\p

A∫mkv (d) ]d-™-Xmbn CIvcna dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂p:

"]hm-N-I-]-Xv\n-am-cpsS Imcy-Øn-emWo kq‡w Ah-X-cn-

®-Xv'.

CIvcna ]d-bp-∂p: ΩÉ¡aC’G AÓL -F∂ IrXn-bn¬ (t]Pv 331 ˛

333) \_n ]Xv\n-am¿ Alvep-ss_-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂psh-

∂-Xn\v \ymb-ambn Camw C_v\p¬ Jønw ]d-bp-∂Xpw CXp

Xs∂.

"]tXy-In®pw ]hm-N-I-]-Xv\n-am¿. \_n(k)bpam-

bp≈ Ah-cpsS _‘w Xo¿∂p t]mIp-∂-X-√-t√m. Ahn-

SpsØ Pohn-X-Im-eØpw acW tijhpw Ahsc hnhmlw

Ign-°p-∂Xv a‰p-≈-h¿°v \njn-≤-am-W-t√m. Cl-tem-IØpw

13

]c-tem-IØpw Ah¿ ]hm-NI ]Xv\n-am¿ X-s∂. AXn-

\m¬ Ahn-S-tØm-Sp≈ Ah-cpsS _‘w IpSpw_ _‘w

Xs∂. Ah-cpsS ta¬ kzemØv sNm√-W-sa∂v Ahn-Sp∂p

hy‡-am-°n-bn- p-≠v. Ah¿°v kzZJ \njn-≤-am-bXpw AXp-

sIm≠p Xs∂.- AXv P\-ß-fpsS Agp-°m-W-t√m.- \-_n-

sbbpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw a\p-jy-cpsS Agp-°p-I-fn¬ \n∂v

A√mlp ]cn-c-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv icn-bmb A`n-

]m-bw. Cu hkvXp-X-I-sf√mw Camw AlvaZv hy‡-

ambnØs∂ ]d-™n- p-≠v.'

A¤p-X-ta, Xmsg hmIy-ß-fn¬ ]hm-N-I]-Xv\n-am¿ Dƒs∏-

SpI!6

ÉJƒb ~ªfi ∫BG ¥RQ π©LG º¡∏dGDZvln-ø-Øn¬:

~ªfi ∫BGh ~ªfi øY Gòg º¡∏dG (A√m-lpth CXv apl-Ω-Zn\pw apl-Ω-

Zns‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\pw th≠n-bm-Wv).7

BCi(d)-bpsS hm°v: \_n IpSpw_w tKmXºv sdm´n hb¿

\nd®p Ign-®n- n√.8

Xncp-h-N\w: "A√m-lp-th, apl-Ω-Zn∂pw apl-Ω-Zns‚ IpSpw-

_-Øn∂pw A\p-Klw \¬tI-Wta.'9

AtXm-sSm-∏w, kzZJ P\-ß-fpsS Agp-°m-bn-cn-s°,

~ªfi ∫BG ≈∏Yh ~ªÙ π– ’ áb~°üdG ¿EG(kz-ZJ apl-Ω-Zn\pw apl-Ω-Zns‚ IpSpw-_-Øn∂pw A\p-

h-Z-\o-b-a-√)10 F∂ hN-\-Øn¬ Ah¿ Dƒs°m-≈m-sX-bn-

cn-°p-I-bp-an-√. B Agp-°n¬ \n∂v ]cn-c-£n-°m\pw AI‰n

\n¿Øm\pw G‰hpw A¿lX \_n ]Xv\n-am¿°m-Wt√m

ChnsS Hcp kwi-b-ap-≠m-tb-°mw. \_n ]Xv\n-

am¿°v kzZJ \njn-≤-am-sW-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS aue(A-h¿

ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v tamNn-∏n-®-h¿)Iƒ°pw \njn-≤-am-t°-

≠-Xm-W-t√m.-_-\q-lm-in-an-\Xv \njn-≤-am-°n-b-t∏mƒ Ah-

cpsS aue-Iƒ°pw \njn-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. F∂m¬

BCi(d)bpsS aue-bm-bn-cp∂ _cod X\n°v kzZ-J-bmbn

e`n® amwkw `pPn®psh∂pw Xncp-ta\n (k) AXv \njn-≤-

14

am-°n-bn-s√∂pw ]_-e-amb dnt∏m¿ń¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p-h-

t√m.

ad-p]Sn CXm-Wv: \_n ]Xv\n-am¿°v kzZJ A\p-h-

Z-\o-b-a-m-sW∂ ]£-°m-cpsS kwi-b-am-Wn-Xv. F∂m¬

\_n ]Xv\n-am¿°v kzZJ \njn-≤-am-b-Xv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-a-

√. ]XypX \_n (k)°v \njn-≤-ambXns‚ A\p-_-‘-

sa∂ \ne-°m-Wv. \_n(k)bpambn _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p apºv

Ah¿°Xv \njn-≤-am-bn-cp-∂n-√-t√m. At∏mƒ as‰m-∂n¬

\n∂v D≠m-b-Xm-Wv Cu \njn-≤w. aue-am¿°v \njn-≤-am-

Ip-∂Xv bP-am-\-t‚-Xns\ XpS¿∂m-W-v. _\q lmin-an∂v

\njn-≤-am-bXv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-Wv. At∏mƒ A\p-_-‘-

ambn Ah-cpsS aue-am¿°pw AXv _m[-I-am-bn. ]hm-N-I-

]-Xv\n-am-cpsS \njn-≤X A\p-_-‘-ambXmb-Xn-\m¬ Ah-

cpsS aue-am-cn¬ _m[-I-am-°m≥ amXw AXn∂v _e-an-√.

ImcWw Ah¿ aq∂m-asØ ]Zhnbn¬ imtJm-]-im-J-bn-

¬ B-Wt√m \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ ]d-bp-∂p.:

A√mlp ]d-™n- p-≠t√m:

""]hm-N-I-]-Xv\n-am-tc, \nß-fn-em-sc-¶nepw hy‡-

amb \oN-hr-Øn-bn¬ G¿s∏-SpI-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ahƒ°v

c≠n-cnń in£-bp-≠v. A√mlphn∂Xv hfsc Ffp-∏-am-Wv.''11

""\nß-fm-sc-¶nepw A√m-lp-thmSpw Ahs‚ ZqX-t\mSpw

hn\bw ImWn-°p-Ibpw k¬I¿aw ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bp-am-sW-

¶n¬ Ahƒ°v \mw c≠n-cnń ]Xn- ew \¬Ipw. Ahƒ°p

\mw am\y-amb Pohn-X-hn- hw Hcp°n sh®n- p-ap-≠v.

]hm-N-I-]-Xv\n-am-tc, \nßƒ a‰p-≈-kvXo-Isf

t]mseb√. AXn-\m¬ \nßƒ ssZh-`-‡-I-fm-sW-¶n¬

sIm©n-Ip-g™v kwkm-cn-°-cp-Xv. AXv Zo\w ]nSn® a\-

p-≈-h-cn¬ taml-ap-W¿Øn-tb-°pw. \nßƒ am\y-ambn

amXw kwkm-cn-°p-I.

\nßƒ \nß-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ AS-ßn-sbm-Xp-ßn-°-

gn-bp-I. ]gb A\n-kvem-anI Ime-sØ-t∏mse kuμcyw

shfn-hm°n hekn \S-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. \a-kvImcw \njvT-

15

tbmsS \n¿h-ln-°p-I, kImØv \¬Ip-I, A√m-lp-shbpw

Ahs‚ ZqX-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-I, \_n IpSpw-_-ta, \nß-

fn¬ \n∂v amen\yw \o°n-°-f-bm\pw \nßsf ]q¿W-ambpw

ip≤o-I-cn-°m-\p-amWv A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

\nß-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ sh®v HmXn-tIƒ∏n-°p∂

A√m-lp-hns‚ hN-\-ßfpw XXz-⁄m-\-ßfpw Hm¿an-°p-I.

A√mlp F√mw \∂m-b-dn-bp-∂-h\pw kq£va-⁄-\p-am-Wv

(A¬ Alv-km_v 30- 34).

XpS¿∂v C_v\p¬ Jønw ]d-bp-I-bmWv: "Cu kq‡-

ß-fpsS apgph≥ kwt_m-[\ Ah-tcm-Sm-W-t√m. H∂nepw

Ahsc Hgn®p \ndp -Øn -bn -´n -√. AXn -\m¬ Ah¿

Alvepss_-Øn¬ Dƒs∏- p.'

Alvep-ss_-Øns‚ al-Xz-ßƒA√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""\nß-fn¬ \n∂v amen\yw \o°n-°-f-

bm\pw \nßsf ]q¿W-ambpw ip≤o-I-cn-°m-\p-amWv

A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv''(A¬ Alvkm_v 33).13

bkoZv_v\p løm-\n¬ \n∂v apkvenw \nth-Z\w

sNøp-∂p: Rm\pw lpsskz\p_v\p k_p-dbpw Da¿_v\p

apkvenapw sskZv_v\p A¿J-an-∂-Sp-Øp-t]m-bn. At±-l-

Øns‚ apºn-en-cp-∂v lpsskz≥ At±-l-tØmSp ]d-™p:

sskZv, \nc-h[n \∑-Iƒ°v km£yw hln® Bfm-Wv

Xm¶ƒ.-\_n (k) sb ImWp-Ibpw Ahn-SpsØ lZo-kp-

Iƒ tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠v. Ahn-S-ptØm-sSm∏w bp≤w

sNbvXn-´p-≠v. ]n∂n¬ \a-kvI-cn-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.

sskZv, [mcmfw \∑Iƒ°v km£n-bmWv Xm¶ƒ.AXn-\m¬

Xncp-ta\n (k) bn¬ \n∂v tI´Xv Rß-tfm-Sp- ]-d-™p-X-cn-

I.

16

At±lw ; ktlm-Z-c-]p-Xm, A√m-lp-hm-W, Rm≥

hr≤-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.-Imew Ipsd Ign-™p.-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)bn¬

\n∂v i≤n®p tI´ ]eXpw ad∂pt]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-

\m¬ ]d-™p-X-cp-∂Xv kzoI-cn-°p-I. A√m-Ø-Xns\ Ipdn®v

\n¿_‘w ]nSn-°-cp-Xv.

]ns∂ At±lw ]d-™p: Hcp Znh-kw, aZo-\°pw

a°-°p-an-S-bnse "Jqw' F∂ ÿeØv sh®v Xncp-ta\n (k)

Rß-tfmSv ]`m-jWw \S-Øm-\mbn Fgpt∂-‰p. A√m-lp-

sh kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw hmgvØp-Ibpw D]-tZ-timZvt_m-[-\-

ßƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX tijw Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p: P\-

ßtf , Rms\mcp a\p-jy≥ amXw. ssZh-Øns‚ ZqX≥

Fs‚ ASpØp hcn-Ibpw Rm\-t±-l-Øn∂p adp-]Sn sImSp-

°bpw sNøm-dm-bn- p-≠v.-a-l-Ømb c≠p Imcy-ßƒ \nß-

fn¬ hn´p-sIm-≠mWv Rm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv.-am¿K-Z¿i-\hpw

]Im-i-hp-apƒs°m-≈p∂ ssZhnI KŸ-amWv H∂v. ssZ-

hnI KŸw \nßƒ ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw apdpsI ]nSn-°p-I-

bpw sNøp-I.' Aßs\ AXn-∂-hn-Sp∂p ]tNm-Z-\hpw t]-

c-Wbpw \¬In.

]ns∂, Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p: Fs‚ IpSpw-_w. Fs‚

IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Rm≥ \nßsf A√m-lpsh

Hm¿an-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Fs‚ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬

Rm≥ \nßsf A√m-lpsh Hm¿an-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.Fs‚

IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Rm≥ \nßsf A√m-lpsh

Hm¿an-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

lpsskz≥: sskZv, Bcm-W-hn-SsØ IpSpw_w?

Alvep-ss_Øv? Ahn-SsØ ]Xv\n-am¿ AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-

I-bnt√?

At±lw: ]Xv\n-am¿ Alvep-ss_-Øn¬ s]Sp-∂p.

F∂m¬ Ahn-SpsØ tijw , kzZJ \njn-≤-am-b-h-cmWv

\_n IpSpw-_w.

lpsskz≥: AXm-cmWv?

At±lw: Aen, DssJ¬, PAv- ¿, A∫mkv F∂n-h-cpsS

17

IpSpw-_-ßƒ.

lpsskz≥: Ch¿s°√mw kzZ-J- \n-jn-≤-amtWm?

At±lw: AsX. 14

A_q-lp-ssaZv kmC-Zn-bn¬ \n∂v _pJmcn \nth-Z\w sNøp-

∂p: Ah¿ tNmZn®p: Xncp-Zq-Xtc, Rß-sf-ß-s\-bmWv

Ahn-SpsØ ta¬ kzemØv sNm√pI? Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p:

\nßƒ Cßs\ ]d-bpI:

¬àjQPh ¬LGhRCGh ~ªfi ≈∏Y ∑QÉHh º«gGôHEG ≈∏Y â«∏°U Éªc ¬àjQPh ¬LGhRCGh ~ªfi ≈∏Y π°U º¡∏dG15 ~«› ~«ªM ∂fEG º«gGôHG ∫BG ≈∏Y âcQÉH Éªc

Ckvem-anse kp]-[m-\-am-sbmcp LS-I-amWv kzem-Øv.

AXv Alvep-ss_-Øn∂v ˛ \_n IpSpw-_-Øn\v ˛ ta¬

sNm√p-hm≥ A√mlp \tΩmSv B⁄m-]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

"Fs‚ IpSpw-_-_-‘hpw hwi-]-c-º-c-bp-a-√mØ

F√m IpSpw-_hpw hwi-]-c-ºcbpw A¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬ hntO-

Zn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv' F∂v lZokv. 16

Alvep-ss_Øpw kzlm-_Øpwapkvenw ho£-W-Øn¬

G‰hpw DØ-a-hw-i-]-c-º-c-bmWv _\qlminw F∂-Xn¬

bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. Xncp-ta\n (k) tbmSp≈ kvt\l-

Øns‚ A\p-_-‘-am-bmWv apkvenw-Iƒ _\qlmin-ans\

kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ AXv \n¿_-‘hpw ]Xn-

^em¿l-hp-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS Ckvem-am-t«jw, al-Xzw,

ap≥\nckm∂n[yw, ]hm-N-I-km-ao-]yw F∂n-h°v ]pdsa

\_n (k)bpsS ]tNm-Z-\hpw D]-tZ-ihpsa√mw Cu

kvt\l-Øns‚ tlXp-°-fm-Wv.

F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Aew- mhw ImWn-

°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. AXn-i-tbm‡n h®p ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v.

Ah-tcmSp ≈ kvt\lw \n¿_-‘-am-sW-∂-XmWv ChnsS

18

hnth-I-]q¿h-amb A`n-]m-bw.

\_n (k) bpsS Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw `mcy-am-

cmb DΩ-lm-Xp¬ apAv-an-\o≥ \_n IpSpw-_-Øn¬ s]Sp-

∂p.-h-enb al-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw KpW-K-W-ß-fp-sSbpw DS-a-I-

fmWv Alvep-ss_-Øv \_n IpSpw_w ˛ F¶nepw a‰p

Nne ]cn-K-W-\-I-fm¬ al-Xz-Øn¬ Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ G‰-

hy-Xym-k-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. ImcWw \_n(k)°v tijw

B¿°pw A]-am-Zn-Xz-an-√-t√m.

kvt\l-Øns‚ \n_-‘-\-IƒAhsc kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn∂v kp]-[m-\-amb Nne hyh-ÿ-

I-fp≠.v

˛ icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ Ckvem-an¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-I.

AXn-\m¬ Xs∂, Ah-cnse Ahn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv kvt\ltam

Iqtdm ]I-Sn-∏n-t°-≠-Xn-√. tIhe IpSpw-_-_-‘-am-Wv ]cn-

K-Wn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ A_q-e-l-_n∂v AXv e`n-t°-

≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m.

˛ \_n(k)bpsS am¿Kw ]n≥]-‰p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-I.

"Adn-bp-I. Adn-bp-I. A_q˛ C∂-bmƒ˛s‚ IpSpw_w Fs‚

anX-ß-f-√. A√m-lphpw k®-cn-X-cmb hnizm-kn-Ifpw amX-

amWv Fs‚ anX-ßƒ F∂v \_n (k) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn

apkvenw dnt∏m¿ v sNøp∂p. 17

Alvep-ss_-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw \n¿_-‘-am-sW∂v

Alvep- p∂ ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ AJoZ KŸ-ß-fn¬ hy‡-ambn

]d-bp-∂p-≠v.-Camw Xzlmhn (a.ln.321) Camw _¿_m-cn (a. ln.-

329)-B-Pq¿dn (a.ln.360), Ckv -dm-Cu\n (a.ln.471)-J-lvXzm\n

(a.ln.378 ln), C_v\p-Jp-Zmam aJvZokn (a.ln. 620), ssiJp¬

Ckvemw C_v\p ssXanø (a.ln.728), C_v\p IYo¿ Zna-iJn (a.-

ln. 774)-ap-l-Ω-Zp_v\p C_vdmlow hko¿ bam\n (a.ln.840 ), kn-

±oJv lk≥ Jm≥ (a.ln.1307), A_vZp-d-lvam\v_v\p \mkzn¿

kAZn (a.ln.1376) XpS-ßnb ]fin-X-∑m¿ Ch-cn¬ s]Sp-∂p.18

19

BcmWv kzlm-_n-Iƒapkven-ambtijw \_n (k)sb ImWp-Ibpw apkven-am-bn-

s°m-≠p-Xs∂ ac-W-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-bm-fmWv kzlm_n

F∂- n-]m-b-amWv X\n-°-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xn¬ G‰hpw icn-sb∂v

lm^nZv C_v\p lP¿ ]d-bp-∂p.19

CX-\p-k-cn®v \_n (k)sb ImWp-Ibpw apkvenam-

hp-Ibpw sNbvX \_n IpSpw_w kzlm-_n-Iƒ IqSn-bm-

Wv. ]e KŸ-ßfpw \_n IpSpw-_sØ kzlm-_n-Iƒ

F∂p Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂Xv C°m-c-W-Øm-em-Wv.

kzlm-_n-IfpsS al-Xz-Øn∂vsXfn-hp-Iƒ

kzlm-_n-I-fpsS al-Xz-Øn\v [mcmfw sXfn-hp-I-fp≠v. Nne-

XnXm:

(110 :¿GôªY ∫BG) ¢SÉæ∏d âLôNCG áeCG ÒN ºàæc(a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn-∂mbn Dbn-sc-SpØ DØ-a-k-ap-Zm-b-ambn

Xo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p \nßƒ). 20

Cu kq‡-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sm≥ G‰hpw A¿lX kzlm-_n-

Iƒ°m-W-t√m.

(143: Iô≤ÑdG) É£°Sh áeCG ºcÉæ∏©L ∂dòch(C-Δn[w \nßsf \mw Hcp -anX kap-Zm-b-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p).21

anX-k-ap-Zmbw DØ-a-cm-W-t√m. Alvep-ss_Øv Dƒs°m-

≈p∂ kzlm-_n-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wt√m CXn-epƒs°m-≈m≥

G‰hpw tbmKy¿.

20

""ac-®p-h- n¬ sh®v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ \nt∂mSv ]Xn⁄

sNbvX thf-bn¬ Dd-∏mbpw A√mlp Ahsc Xr]vXn-s∏- n-

cn-°p-∂p.-A-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-ep-≈Xv A√mlp

Xncn-®-dn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Ah≥ Ah¿°v a\- -am-

[m-\-ta-In. Bk-∂-amb hnPbw hgn ]Xn- ew \¬Ip-Ibpw

sNbvXp.'' 22

Hcmsf A√mlp Xr]vXn-s∏- p-I-gn-™m¬ , ]ns∂

Abm-tfm-S-h≥ tIm]n-°p-I-bn-√.-Im-cWw AZr-iy-a-dn-bp-∂-

h-\mWv A√m-lp. Icm¿ ewL\w Ah-\n¬ \n∂v Akw- -

hy-hpw.

""kXy-am¿K-Øn¬ BZyw apt∂m v h∂ aplm-Pn-dp-I-fnepw

A≥kzm-dp-I-fnepw k¬I¿a-ß-fn-eqsS Ahsc ]n¥p-S-cp-

∂-h-cnepw A√mlp kwXr-]vX-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ Ah-

\nepw kwXr-]vX-cmW.v'' 23

""\-_ntb, Xm¶ƒ°pw Xm¶sf ]n¥p-S¿∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-

Iƒ°pw A√mlp aXn.'' 24

"" Xß-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw kzØp-°-fn¬ \n∂pw ]pdw

X≈-s∏´ ]em-b\w sNbvXv h∂ ]mh-ßƒ°p-≈-XmWv

bp≤-ap -X¬. -A-√m-lp -hns‚ HuZm-cy -hpw ]oXnbpw

tXSp∂hcm-W-h¿. A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Ahs‚ ZqX-s\bpw

klm-bn-°p-∂-h-cpw. Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv kXy-k-‘¿.'' 25

Ah¿ kXy-k-‘-cm-sW∂v A√mlp Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

CXn-\¿Yw Ah¿ I]-S-∑m-c-s√-∂m-W-t√m. Ahsc kw_-

‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Xß-fpsS ]em-b\w, Pnlm-Zv, Bfl

XymKw, [\-Xym-Kw, ]nXm-°-fp-sSbpw k¥-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw

h[w, KpW-Imw-£,- Zr-V-hn-izmkw F∂nh amXw-Xs∂ al-

Xz-Øn\v ]cym-]vX-am-Wv.

21

kzlm-_n-am-cpsS alXzwXncp-h-N-\-ß-fn-eqsS

A_vZp-√mlv _v\p apK- v ¬ \_n (k) bn¬ \n∂p≤cn-

°p-∂p:

""Fs‚ kzlm-_n-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ A√m-lpsh kq£n-

°pI; Fs‚ kzlm-_n-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ A√m-lpsh

kq£n-°pI; Fs‚ tijw \nßƒ Ahsc D∂-am-°-cp-Xv.

Ahsc CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h-sc, Ft∂m-Sp≈ CjvSw ImcWw

Rm\n-jvS-s∏-Spw. Ah-tcmSv tIm]n-°p-∂-h-tcmSv, Ft∂m-Sp≈

tIm]w ImcWw Rm≥ tIm]n-°pw. Ahsc ]oUn-∏n-

°p∂h¿ Fs∂-bmWv ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.Fs∂ ]oUn-∏n-°p-

∂-h-\m-Is´ A√m-lpsh ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hns\

]oUn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿°p≈ in£ Bk-∂-am-Wv.'' 26

A_q-lp-ssdd (d) dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂p. Xncp-\_n

(k) ]d-™p:

""Fs‚ kzlm-_n-Isf NoØ ]d-b-cp-Xv. Fs‚

kzlm-_n-Isf NoØ-]-d-b-cp-Xv. Fs‚ Bflmhv BcpsS

ssIh-i-amtWm Ah-\m-W kXyw, \nß-fn-sem-cmƒ DlvZv

]¿hXw IWs° kz¿Ww sNe-h-gn-®m¬ t]mepw Ah-cn-

sem-cm-fpsS ap±n-s‚tbm Ac- ap-±n-s‚tbm ÿm\-sØ-Øp-

I-bn-√.'' 27

"G‰hpw DØa Xe-apd Fs‚ Xe-ap-d-bm-Wv. ]ns∂

Ah¿°v tij-ap-≈-h¿. ]ns∂ Ah¿°v tij-ap-≈-h¿.

]ns∂ Ah¿°v tij-ap-≈-h¿'... F∂v Xncp-ta\n (k) ]d-

™-Xmbn apX-hmXndmbn h∂n- p-≠v.

_lvkv _v\p lIow Xs‚ ]nXmhv hgn ]nXm-a-l-

\n¬ \n∂p≤cn-°p-∂p. Xncp-ta\n (k) ]d-™-Xmbn Rm≥

22

tI´n-cn-°p-∂p: ""Adn-bp-I. \nßƒ Fgp-]Xv kap-Zm-b-ambn

Xocpw. Ah-cn¬ G‰hpw DØ-acpw \∑-\n-d-™-hcpw \nß-

fm-bn-cn°pw.'' 29

kzlm-_n-Iƒ apkvenw ho£-W-Øn¬]hm-N-I-∑m¿°p tijw G‰hpw DØa krjvSn-Iƒ \_n

(k) bpsS klm-_n-I-fm-sW-∂m-Wv apkvenw hnizm-k-sa∂v

taep-≤-cn® sXfn-hp-I-fn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂p.

BZyw ]hm-N-I\pw ]ns∂ kzlm-_n-Ifpw sXc-

s™-Sp-°p-I -h-gn-bmWv \_n°v tijw A_q-_-°dn(d)∂v

Jnem- Øv ÿm\w e`n-®-sX∂v Ah¿ ÿnco-I-cn-°p-∂p.

Dadn (d) s‚ Jnem- -Øm-Is´, A_q-_-°¿ At±-lsØ

]n≥Km-an-bmbn \n›-bn-°pI hgnbpw . Dadn (d) s‚ \n¿tZ-

im-\p-kmcw IqSnbmtem-N\m kan-Xnbpw a‰p apkvenw-Ifpw

Xocp-am-\n-°p-I -h-gn-bmWv DYvams‚(d) Jnem- Øv \S-∂-

Xv. Aen(d)bpsS Jnem- -Øm-I-s´, AΩm¿_v\p bmkn¿,

klvep_v\p l\o- v XpS-ßnb _Zvcn-Ifpw Ah-cpsS A\p-

bm-bn-I-fmb a‰v kzlm-_n-Ifpw ss_AØv sNøp-I -h-

gnbpw. BZy-ambn Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®p-sh-∂ At±-l-Øns‚

tijvT-X ]pd-sa-bpw.

F∂m¬ , kzlm-_n-I-fpsS al-Xz-Øn∂v Ah¿

\ymbw Is≠-Øp-∂Xv Xmsg kq‡-ß-fn-em-Wv.

""a-c-®p-h- n¬ sh®v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ \nt∂mSv ]Xn⁄

sNbvX thf-bn¬ Dd-∏mbpw A√mlp Ahsc Xr]vXn-s∏- n-

cn-°p-∂p.'' 30

""kXy-am¿K-Øn¬ BZyw apt∂m- p-h∂ aplm-Pn-dp-I-fnepw


∂-h-cnepw A√mlp kwXr-]vX-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.'' 31

A√mlp Hcp hn`m-KsØ Xr]vXn-s∏´p Ign-™m¬

]ns∂, Ahs‚ tIm] tlXp-I-amb bmsXm∂pw Ah-cn¬

23

\n∂p≠mhp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ Xm_n-D-Iƒ°n-Xp-≠m-Ip-∂-

Xn\v k¬I¿aw hyhÿ sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.-A-Xn-\m¬

Ah¿°v tijw Xm_n-D-I-fn-em-sc-¶nepw Ahsc Ip‰w ]d-

bp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Abm-ƒ k¬I¿aw sNbvXn- n-√.-A-Xn-\m¬

Xs∂ Cu ssZhnI ]oXn-bn¬ Abmƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-I-bp-an-

√.32

kzlm-_n-I-fpsS bp≤-sØ -Ip-dn®v tNmZn-°-s∏-´-

t∏mƒ lk-\p¬ _kcn ]d-™sXX hnth-I-]cw! "apl-

Ω-Zn(-k) s‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ k∂n-ln-X-cmb bp≤w! \ma-

hnsS k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿°-dn-hp-≠v. \ap-°-dn-hn-

√. Ah¿ sFIy-Øn-em-bn. At∏mƒ \ma-hsc ]n≥]-‰n.

Ah¿ OnZn®p. At∏mƒ \mw \n∂p t]mbn.'

BZy-Ime Ipg-∏-sØ-Ip-dn®v \n»-_vZ-cm-Im-\mWv

]q¿h-kq-cn-Iƒ CjvS-s∏- -Xv:

"B c-‡-sNm-cn-®n-en¬ \n∂v \ΩpsS Ic-ßƒ A√m-lp

]cn-ip-≤-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ AXns‚ t]cn¬

\ΩpsS \mhv \mw aen-\-am-°n-∂n-√.33 Ah-cn¬ \ap°v DØa

amXr-I-bp-≠v F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv. 34

kzplv_Xpw IpSpw-_-_-‘hpwktΩ-fn-®-h¿

\_n IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Dƒs∏- -sXm-sSm∏w kzlm_n IqSn-

bmb [mcm-f-am-fp-I-fp-≠v. Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ Ch-cm-Wv.

]pcp-j-∑m¿

A_vZp¬ apØ-en-_ns‚ ]pX-∑m-cmb A∫m-kv, lwk,

A_q-Xzm-en-_ns‚ a°-fmb PAv- ¿, Aen, Aen-bpsS a°-

fmb lk≥, lpssk≥, PAv- -dns‚ ]pX-∑m-cmb A_vZp-

√, apl-Ω-Zv, lmcn-kp_v\p A_vZn¬ apØz-en-_ns‚ ]pX-

∑m-cmb A_q-kp- vbm≥, d_o-A, Dss_-Z, A∫mkv_v\p

24

A_vZn¬ apØz-en-_ns‚ Nne ]pX-∑m¿, DssJ¬ _v\p

A_o Xzmen_v.

kvXoIƒ

]hm-N-I-]p-Xn-am-cmb ^mXzn-a, dpJn-ø, DΩp-Ip¬kqw,

ssk\-_v, ]pXnbpsS ]pXn-am-cmb DΩp-Ip¬kqw, ssk\-

_v, ]hm-N-I-]-Xv\n-am-cmb JZo-P, kuZ, BC-i, -l- vk,

ssk\_v _v\p Jpssk-a, A_q Da-ø -aIƒ lnμv F∂

DΩp-k¬a, -ssk-\_v _n≥Xv Plviv , Ppssh-cnø

apkzvXz¬Jn-ø, A_q-kp- vbms‚ aIƒ dwe F∂ DΩp

l_o-_, lpb-øp_v\p AJvXz-_ns‚ aIƒ kz^n-ø, lmcn-

Yns‚ aIƒ ssaaq-\, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]nXr-hy-k-tlm-Z-cn-

I-fmb kz^n-ø, A¿h, BXn-I, ]nXrhy ]pX-∑m-cmb

A_q-Xm-en-_ns‚ aIƒ DΩp-lm-\n, A_q-e-l-_ns‚ aIƒ

Z¿d. 35

25

`mKw c≠v

Alvep-ss_Øv kzlm-_n-Isf ]iw-kn-°p∂p

Xs‚ Zmk-∑m-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw DØaw apl-ΩZv

\_n (k) bpsSXmsW∂v I≠ A√mlp At±-lsØ

sXc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ ZuXy-\n¿h-l-W-Øn\v \ntbm-

Kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. c≠mw ÿm\-a¿ln-°p-∂Xv At±-l-

Øns‚ kzlm-_n-I-fpsS lrZ-b-am-sW∂v I≠-t∏mƒ

Ahsc kz¥w ZqXs‚ klm-bn-I-fm-bn, Xs‚ aX-Øns‚

Imcy-Øn¬ kacw sNøp∂ kl-Im-cn-I-fm-bn \n›-bn-®p.36

k]vX-hm-\-ßƒ°v apI-fn¬ Ah-cpsS lrZbßsf

kwkvI-cn-®p- F∂-dn-bn®psIm≠v A√mlphns‚ ]Jym-]-

\-ap-≠mbn:

º¡æY ¬∏dG »°VQ ¿É°ùMEÉH ºgƒ©ÑJG øjòdGh QÉ°üfC’Gh øjôLÉ¡ŸG øe ¿ƒdhC’G ¿ƒ≤HÉ°ùdGh(100 áHƒàdG) º«¶©dG RƒØdG ∂dPG~HG É¡«a øj~dÉN QÉ¡fC’G É¡à– …ôŒ âæL º¡d ~YCGh ¬æY Gƒ°VQh(kXy-am¿K-Øn¬ BZyw apt∂m- p-h∂ aplm-Pn-dp-I-fnepw


∂-h-cnepw A√mlp kwXr-]vX\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ Ah-

\nepw kwXr-]vX-cm-Wv. Ah≥ Ah¿°mbn Xmgv m-K-Øn-

eqsS Acp-hn-I-sfm-gp-Ip∂ kz¿Ko-bm-cm-a-ßƒ Xøm-dm°n

sh®n- p-≠v. Ah-c-hnsS ÿnc-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-a-

l-Ømb hnP-bhpw AXv Xs∂). 37

aplm-Pn-dp-Iƒ°pw A≥kzm-dp-Iƒ°pw Ahsc

]n≥]-‰p∂ k¬I¿an-Iƒ°pw ssZh-]o-Xn-bp-s≠∂v Cu

kq‡w hy‡-am-°p-Ibpw kz¿K-tem-IØv Ah¿°v al-

Ømb hnP-bhpw ss\c-¥-cy-hp-ap-s≠∂v kphm¿Ø-b-dn-bn-

26

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

CØ-c-Øn-ep-≈-hsc i]n-°m\pw Zpjn-°m\pw B¿-

°mWv Ign-bpI? Cl-tem-I-Øp-\n∂v Ah¿ t]mIp-∂Xv

Xmgv m-K-Øp-IqSn \Zn-I-sfm-gp-Ip∂ kz¿Ko-bm-cm-a-Øn-te-°m-

sW∂pw Ah-c-hnsS imiz-X-hmkw \S-Øp-sa∂pw Ah¿

hnP-bn-I-fm-sW∂pw hmKvZ-Ø-]m-e-I-\mb A√mlp hmKv-

Zm\w \S-Øn-bn-cn-s°, Ahsc A[n-t£-]n-®p-sIm≠v hnj-

en-]vX-amb hcn-I-fm¬ Xmfp-Iƒ \nd-°m≥ B¿°m-Wv Ign-

bpI?

"alØp-°ƒt° al-Øp-°-fpsS alØzw Adn-bp-

I-bp≈q' sh∂v ]d-™Xv FX icn-bmWv! kzlm-_n-I-

fpsS al-Xzhpw A√m-lp-hn∂pw Ahs‚ ZqX-∂p-a-SpØv Ah-

cpsS ÿm\hpw a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ \_n IpSpw_w ap≥\n-

c-bn-se-Øn-bXv AXv sIm≠m-Wv.

Aenbpw Kh¿W¿am-cpwXs‚ ktlm-Z-c-ß-fpsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ \∂m-b-dn-

bp∂ Aen (d) kzlm-_n-Isf h¿Wn-°p-∂-Xn-ßs\:

""apl-Ω-Zn(-k) s‚ kzlm-_n-Isf Rm≥ I≠p. Ah-

tcmSv kZr-i-cmb Bscbpw \nß-fn¬ Rm≥ ImWp-∂n-√.

apSn- P-S-Ip-Ønbpw aÆv ]pc≠pw t\cw ]pe¿∂n-cp∂ Ah¿

cmXn \ndp-Ø-Ønepw kpPq-Zn-ep-ambn Ign-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p.]p\¿Po-h-X-sØ-Ip-dn-t®m¿°p-tºmƒ XoI-´-ta¬

\n¬°p-tºm-se-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿°-\p- -h-s∏- n-cp-∂-Xv.' 38

A√m-lp-hns\ Hm¿Øm¬ Ah-cpsS IÆp-I-sfm-gpIn

Ip∏mb Igp-Øp-Iƒ t]mepw \\-bpw. sImSp-¶m‰p Zn\-

Ønse ac-ßƒ IWs° in£-sb - -b∂pw ]Xn- -e-am-K-

ln®pw Ah¿ Nm©mSns°m≠n-cp-∂p.' 39

Aen(d)\_n (k) bn¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-°p-∂p.:

"Fs∂ ImWp-Itbm Fs∂ I≠-hs\ ImWp-Itbm

sNbvX-h¿°v kphm¿Ø.' 40

27

kzlm-_n-bm-hpI F∂-Xns‚ G‰hpw XmW]Snbm-

Wt√m \_n (k) sb ImWp-I F∂-Xv. ]kvXpX ImgvN

amX-a-√, I≠-h-s\tbm I≠-hs\ I≠-h-s\-tbm ImWp-

∂Xp t]mepw CX I≠v al-Ø-c-am-sW-¶n¬ , A√m-lp-

hn-s‚bpw ]hm-N-I-s‚bpw `mKØv \n∂pw hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-

s∏´ Cu Xe-ap-d-s°-Xnsc ss[cy-s∏-Sm≥ CX-ta¬ \ap-

s°-ßs\ Ignbpw?

Xs‚bpw ]hm-N-I-s‚bpw kzlm-_n-am-cp-sSbpw

ÿnXnsbbpw iXp-hns‚ apºn¬ sh®v ac-W-Øn-se-°p≈

Ah-cpsS IpXn-∏n-s\bpw hnh-cn-®p-sIm-≠v Aen (d) ]d-bp-

I-bm-Wv:

"\_n (k) tbmsSm∏w \ne-sIm≠v RßfpsS ]nXm-

°-∑m¿, k¥m-\-ßƒ, ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ , ]nXr-hy-∑m¿ F∂n-

hsc Rßƒ h[n-®n-cp-∂p. CsX√mw hnizm-kw, Iogvhg°w,

t\cmb am¿K-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ \S-Øw, thZ-\m-\p-`-h-ß-fn-

ep≈ £a,-i-Xp-thm-Sp≈ ka-c-Ønse ITn-\m-≤zm\w

F∂nh h¿[n-∏n-®p- X-cnI amX-amWv sNbvX-Xv. Rß-fn-

sem-cmfpw iXp-]-£sØ Hcmfpw [oc-[ocw t]mcm-Sp-Ibpw

Hcmƒ A]-cs\ h[n-°m≥ X°w t\m°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-

cp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ Rßƒ°mbn-cn°pw Pb-sa-¶n¬ a‰p-Nn-

e-t∏mƒ iXp-hn-∂m-bn-cn-°pw. Aß-s\, iXp-hns\ t\cn-

Sp-∂-Xnse Rß-fpsS Bflm¿YX I≠-t∏mƒ A√mlp

iXp-hn∂p ]cm-P-bhpw Rßƒ°v hnP-bhpw ]Zm\w

sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ kztZ-iØv Xma-k-am-°n-

s°m≠v Ckvemw Xe Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p. Fs‚ Bbp v

Xs∂-bm-W, \nßƒ sNøp∂ Imcyw Rßƒ ˛kz-lm-_n-

Iƒ-˛ sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ckvem-an∂v Xmßv \ne-

\n¬°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√, hnizm-k-Øns‚ sImºv ]® ]nSn-°p-

-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. A√m-lp-hm-W, \nß-f-Xns\ Id-s∂-Sp-°p-∂Xv

c‡-am-bn´mbn-cn-°pw.' 41

tdma-°m-cp-am-bp≈ bp≤-Im-cy-Øn¬ IqSn-bm-tem-N\

\S-Ønb Dadn (d) t\mSv At±lw ]d™p:

28

"Xm¶ƒ Cu iXp-hn-∂-Sp-tØ°v t\cn´p sN√p-Ibpw

Ah-cp-ambn bp≤-Øn-te¿s∏´p A]-I-S-Øn¬ s]Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXm¬ ]ns∂ apkvenwIƒs°mcp A -b-ap≠mhp-I-bn-

√. Zqsc-bp≈ \K-c-ßƒ amX-am-bn-cn°pw A -bw. Ah¿°v

aS-ßn- t]m-Im-s\m-cn-S-hp-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn-√.-A-Xn-\m¬, bp≤-

Øn¬ ]cn-N-b-k-º-∂-\m-sbm-cm-sfbpw \n]p-Wcpw KpW-Im-

£n-I-fp-amb Bfp-I-sfbpw Ah-cpsS ASp-tØ-°-b-°p-I.

A√mlp hnPbw \¬Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv Xs∂-bm-W-

t√m, Xm¶-fpsS e£yw. C\n adn-®m-sW-¶n¬ Xm¶ƒ P\-

ßƒs°mcp Xmßpw apkvenw-Iƒ°v A -b-tI-μ-hp-am-bn-cn-

°pw.' 42

Da-dn(-d) t\mS-t±lw ]d™p: "Xm¶-f-h¿°v A®p-

X≠v t]msebmbn-cn-°pI; Ad-_n-I-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS

bp≤w \nb-¥n-°pI; Ah-cpsS AkvXn-hm-c-ambn XocpI;

bp≤w ssIsh-Sn-bp-I, ImcWw Xm¶ƒ Cu ÿew hn´p-

t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, \m\m mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ad-_n-Iƒ

Xm¶sf AI-an-°pw. ]ns∂, Xm¶ƒ apºv shdpsX hn´

]tZ-i-ßƒ apºn-ep-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ ]m[m-\y-ta-dn-b-Xm-Ipw.

\msf t]¿jy-°m¿ Xm¶sf ImWp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]dbpw:

Ad_n apJy-\m-W-t±-lw. At±-lsØ \in-∏n-®m¬

\nßƒ°v kam-[m-\-ambn Pohn-°mw.' 43

Dadn (d) s‚ ac-Wm-\-¥cw At±lw ]iw-kn-®-Xn-

ßs\:

"A√m-lp-hn∂v th≠n-bm-W-t±lw sNbvX kpIr-X-ß-sf-

√mw. At±lw hI-ambh t\sc-bm-°n; tcmKw NnIn-’n®p;

kp∂Øv ÿm]n®p; Ipg-∏-ßsf ]nt∂m´v X≈n. ip≤

hkvX-tØmsS \yq\-X-Iƒ Ipd-™-h\mbn At±lw

t]mbn. AXns‚ \∑ t\Sp-Ibpw Xn∑sb ap≥I-S-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp; A√m-lp-hm-W, A√m-lp-hn∂v At±lw hg-ßn.

Ahs\ kq£n-t°≠ apd-]-Imcw kq£n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp; [mcmfw imJ-I-fp≈ Hcp-h-gn-bn¬ Ahsc hn´p-

sIm-≠m-W-t±lw bmX Xncn-®Xv; hgn-]n-g-®-h-∂-Xn¬ icn-

29

bmb ]mX- I-s≠Ømw. 44

Cu ]kvXm-h-\bpsS A\p-_-‘-ambn "\lvPp¬

_emK' bpsS hymJym-\-Øn¬ C_v\p A_n¬ lZoZv 45

Fgp-Xp∂p:

aqe-hm-Iy-Ønse ¿Óa AÓH ¬∏d -F-∂m¬, At±lw

]h¿Øn-®Xv A√m-lp-hn-∂p-≈-Xm-sW∂v A¿Yw. ¿Óa F-

∂m¬, Da-dp-_v\p¬ JØm_v BWv Dt±-iyw."-\-lvPp¬

_emK' bpsS kam-lr-Øm-hm-b A-_p¬ lks‚ ssIsb-

gpØv ]Xn Rm≥ I≠n- p-≠v.-A-Xn¬ ¿Óa F∂ hm°n∂p

Xmsg Da¿ Fs∂-gp-Xn-bn- p-≠v. Jm-dp_v\p alvZn¬ aqkhn

F∂ Ihn CsX-t∂mSv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠v. 47

Dadn (d) s\ hmgvØn-s°m≠v Aen (d) ]d-bp-∂p:

"Hcp `c-Wm-[n-Imcn Ahsc `cn-®p. At±lw a‰p-≈-

hsc t\sc-bm-°p-Ibpw icn-bmb ]mXbneqsS Ncn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. ' 48

Cu `c-Wm-[n-Imcn Da-dm-sW∂v C_v\p A_n¬

lZoZv ]d-bp∂p (49)

apl-ΩZv _v\p lmXzn-_n¬ \n∂v Camw AlvaZv

\nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p:

≈æ°ù◊G Éæe º¡d â≤Ñ°S øjòdG q¿G"F-∂m¬ t\c-sØ-Xs∂ \Ωn¬ \n∂v \∑ e`n-®-h¿' (A¬

Aºn-bm-Av 101) F∂ kq‡-Øn¬ DYvam≥ Dƒs∏Sp-∂p-

sh∂v Aen (d) ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ tIń-cn-°p-∂p. 50

apl-ΩZv_v\p l\- n-ø-bn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\w:

"hońs‚ ]n∂nse Hgn™ ÿeØv sh®v BCi

(d) DYvams‚ LmX-Isc i]n-°p-∂-Xmbn Aen (d) °v

hnhcw Inń. At∏mƒ Ccp Ic-ßfpw apJw hsc

Db¿Øns°m≠v At±lw ]d™p: ]¿h-X-Ønepw Xmgvh-

c-bnepw DYvams‚ LmX-Isc Rm≥ i]n-°p-∂p.

Cßs\ ct≠m aqt∂m XhW At±lw Bh¿Øn®p. 51

Aen (d) bpsSbpw Da-dn(-d)s‚bpw CS-bnse kpZr-

V_-‘Øns‚ G‰hpw henb sXfn-hmWv At±lw

30

kz]pXn DΩp-Ip¬kq-ans\ Da-dn(-d)∂v IeymWw Ign-®p-

sIm-Sp-Øp-sh∂ hkvXpX. Ncn-Xw, IpSpw-_-]m-c-º-cyw, lZo-

kv, ^nJvlv F∂o hnj-b-ß-fnse IrXn-Iƒ Cu Imcyw

AwKo-I-cn-®n- p-≠v. 52

Aen(d)bpsS D‰ anX-sa∂v Ncn-X-K-Ÿ-ßƒ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp∂ AivX¿ \JCu 53 A_q-_-°-dn-s\bpw Da-dn(-

d) s\bpw hmgvØp-∂Xv Cßs\:

"Xs‚ ZqX-\mb apl-Ω-Zn(-k)eqsS A√mlp Cu

kap-lsØ BZ-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. At±lw Ahsc sFIy-s∏-

Sp-Øp-Ibpw AXv Bfp-Iƒ°v hy‡-am-°n-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Ime-ßƒ Ign-™p.-Xs‚ ]oXn-bn-te°v A√mlp

At±-lsØ G‰p-hm-ßn. A\-¥cw ssZhnI KŸhpw ]hm-

NI Ncy-bp-a-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn® k®-cn-X-cmb Nne-bm-fp-

Iƒ `cWw \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ah-cpsS kpIr-X-ßƒ°v

A√mlp sa®-s∏´ ]Xn- ew \¬Ip-I-bp-≠mbn.' 54

as‰mcp ]`m-j-W-Øn¬ At±lw ]d-™p:

"P\-ßtf, A√mlp \nß-fn¬ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Im-c\pw

kphn-ti-j-I-\p-ambn apl-ΩZn (k) s\ \ntbm-Kn-®p. ldm-

apw lemepw, \n¿_-‘hpw sFOn-I-hp-amb Imcy-ß-

fpƒs°m-≈p∂ KŸw At±-l-Øn-\-h-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Xs‚ _m[y-X-I-sf√mw Xo¿Ø tijw

A√mlp At±-lsØ X∂n-te°v G‰p hmßn. ]ns∂

A_q-_-°-dns\ Jeo- -bmbn \n›-bn-®p. \_n-N-cybpw \S-

]-Snbpa\p-k-cn®v Pohn® At±lw Da-dns\ ]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn

\n›-bn-®p. At±-lhpw CtX coXn-bn¬ Ncn-°p-I-bm-bn-

cp∂p.' 55

31

Camw A_-Zp-√mln_v\p A∫mkv (d)

]WvUn-X\pw Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-hp-amb A–p-√m-

ln_v\p A∫mkv (d) kzlm-_n-am-sc -Ip -dn®v ]d-

bp∂Xnßs\:

"Xs‚ ZqX≥ apl-Ω-Zn(-k)∂v A√mlp Hcp Iq´w

kzlm-_n-Isf ]tXyIw \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ah¿ kz¥w

ico-c-tØ-°mfpw [\-tØ-°mfpw At±-lsØ sXc-s™-

Sp -Øp. F√m L´-ß-fnepw At±-l-Øn\v th≠n

BflXymKw \S-Øn. A√mlp Ahsc hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-

Xn-ßs\:

""kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-tfmSv Im¿°iyw ImWn-°p-∂-h-

cmWv; ]c-kv]cw Imcp-Wy-tØmsS s]cp-am-dp-∂-hcpw; A√m-

lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lhpw ]oXnbpw ]Xo-£n®v Ah¿ \an-

°p-∂Xpw kmjvSmwKw ]W-an-°p-∂Xpw \n\°v ImWmw.

]Wm-a-Øns‚ ]mSp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS apJ-ß-fn-ep--≠v. CXmWv

Xudm-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS h¿W-\. C©o-ense Ah-cpsS D]-

a-tbm, AXv CΔn-[-asX: Hcp hnf, AXv AXns‚ Iqºv

shfn-hm-°n. ]ns∂ AXns\ ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øn. Aßs\

AXv IcpØp t\Sn. AXv I¿j-I-cn¬ IuXp-I-ap-W¿Øn

AXns‚ ImWvU-Øn¬ \nh¿∂p \n¬°p-∂p. CtX t]mse

hnizm-kn-IfpsS hf¿® kXy-\n-tj-[n-Isf tcmjw sIm≈n-

°p-∂p. Ah-cn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw k¬I¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿°v A√mlp ]m]-tam-N-\hpw al-Ømb

]Xn- -ehpw hmKvZm\w \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.'' 56

Ah¿ aX Nn”-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw apkvenw-I-

tfmSv ITn-\m-≤zm-\-Øn\p]tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\

AXns‚ am¿K-ßƒ kwkvI-cn-°-s∏-SpIbpw hgn-Iƒ i‡n-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw ssZhm-\p-K-l-ßƒ ]I-S-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

32

aXw Dd-®p-\n∂p. AXns‚ ]Xm-I-Iƒ ]Xy-£-ambn. Ah-

cn-eqsS in¿°ns\ \nμy-am-°n. AXns‚ t\Xm-°sf D∑q-

e\w \S-Øp-Ibpw kvXw -ßƒ ambv-®-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Aßs\ ssZhn-I-h-N\w D∂-X-am-bn. Ahn-izm-k-I-fpsS

hN\w A[-a-hpw. Cu ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-°-fn¬ ssZh Imcp-

Wyhpw c£bpw kam-[m-\hpw h¿jn-°-s´. Poh-nX-Im-eØv

ssZh-Øns‚ anX-ßfpw ac-W-tijw Dbn-cp-≈-h-cp-am-Wv.

ssZhZmk-∑m-tcmSv KpW-Imw£ ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p

Ah¿. ]c-tem-I-tØs°-Øp-∂-Xn\v apsº Ahn-tS-°-h¿

bmX sNbvXp. `uXn-I-tem-I-Øm-bn-cns° Xs∂ Ah-c-

hnsS \n∂v ]pd-s∏- ncp-∂t√m. 57

A_vZp-√mln_v\p A∫m-kn(-d) s‚ Cu h¿W-\-I-

sf√mw A£-cm¿Y-Øn¬ icn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-

∂m¬ Xs‚ ]hm-N-I-t\m-Sp≈ kl-hm-k-Øn-eqsS

A√mlp Ah¿°v alXzw \¬Ip-Ibpw AXn-\-hsc sXc-

s™-Sp-°p-Ibpambn-cp-∂p. kz¥w ico-c-sØbpw [\-

sØbpw Imƒ Ah¿ \_n (k)sb CjvS-s∏- p. Ckvem-

ans‚ Ah-I-amb AS-bm-f-ßƒ Ah¿ \ne-\n-dp-Øn.kap-

Zm-b-tØmSv KpW-Imw£ ]pe¿Øn. Ckvem-anI ]Nm-c-W-

Ønepw AXns‚ kvXw -ßƒ Dd-∏n®p \ndp-Øp-∂-Xnepw

Ah¿ ITn\ bXv\w \S-Øn. Aßs\ `qan-bn¬ AXv Dd-

®p. Ah-cn-eqsS in¿°n-s\bpw AXns‚ Bfp-I-sfbpw

A√mlp \nμy-am-°p-Ibpw t\Xm-°sf D∑qe\w \S-Øp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. AXns‚ kvXw -ßƒ ambv-®p-I-f-™p. Ah-

cn-eqsS ssZhn-I-h-N-\-Øn\v Hu∂Xyw \¬In. Ak-Xy-h-

N\w Ah¿ aptJ\ \nμy-am-bn- Xo¿∂p. XZzm-cm, Ah-cpsS

Bflm-°ƒ kwkvIr-Xhpw hnip-≤-hp-ambn Xo¿∂p. Aß-

s\, `uXnI Pohn-XØ-n¬ Xs∂ Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚

CjvS-Zm-k-cm-bn. Ah-scm-∂-S¶w Ahs‚ ]oXn°v ]mX-

am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

DYvam\p_v\p A^v^ms\(d) ]iw-kn-®p-sIm≠v

At±lw ]d-™p:

33

"A_q-Aw-dns\ A√mlp A\p-K-ln-°-s´. A√mlp

hmW, G‰hpw BZ-c-Wo-b- k-lm-bnbpw DØ-a- -‡-\p-am-

bn-cp∂p At±-lw. cmXn Dd-°-sam-gn®p ]m¿Yn-®n-cp-∂p. \c-

IsØ Hm¿Øv IqSp-X¬ IÆo¿ s]mgn-®n-cp-∂p. am\y-amb

]hr-Øn-Iƒs°√mw k∂-≤\pw DZm-c-X-I-fn¬ apt∂-

dp∂h\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]nb-¶-c≥, hniz-kvX≥, A`n-am\n F√m-

am-bn-cp∂p At±-lw˛ ]hm-N-Is‚ Pmam-Xm-hpw.' 58

sskZv_v\p Ym_nXv (d) ac-W-s∏- -t∏mƒ C_v\p

A∫mkv (d) ]d-™p: "A√mlphmW, At±-l-tØmsS

[mcmfw PvRm\w Ipgn-®p-aq-S-s∏- p.' 59

Camw Aen _v\p lpssk≥(d)Camw Aen_v\p lpssk≥ (ssk-\p¬ B_n-Zo≥) kzlm-

_n-Isf Ipdn®p ]d-bp-Ibpw \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ Ah¿°v

A\p-K-l-Øn∂pw ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn\pw th≠n ]m¿Yn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. XuloZv ]Nm-c-W-Ønepw ssZhnI

ZuXyw P\-ßƒs°-Øn-°p-∂-Xnepw ]hm-N-Is‚ kl-Im-

cn-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-sa-∂-XmWv Imc-Ww. At±lw ]d-bp-

I-bmWv:

"]m]-tam-N-\hpw ]oXnbpw sIm≠-hsc \o Hm¿°-

W-ta, A√m-lp-th, ]tXyIn®pw apl-ΩZv \_n (k) bpsS

kzlm-_n-I-sf. Ah¿ \√ \ne-bn¬ Ahn-Sp-tØmSv kl-h-

kn-®p. Ahn-SpsØ klm-bn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ ]cn-£o-W-

cm-bn. Ahn-SpsØ klm-bn-®p. thKw Ahn-Sp-sØ-b-Sp-

tØ°v h∂ Ah¿ F√m-h¿°pw apsº Ahn-SpsØ £Ww

kzoI-cn-®p. ZuXy-]-amWw tIƒ∏n-®-t∏mƒ AXv kzoI-cn-

®p. ssZhn-I-h-N\w Db¿Øn-]n-Sn-°m≥ `mcym-k-¥-Xn-Isf

ssIhn- p. Ahn-SpsØ ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn∂v kpÿn-cX t\Sn-

s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-∂mbn ]nXm-°-∑m-tcmSpw k¥-Xn-I-tfmSpw

34

bp≤w sNbvXp. At±lw aptJ\ Ahcpw, kvt\l-tØmsS

Np‰pw IqSn -b-hcpw hnPbw hcn -®p. \_n-tbm-Sp≈

kvt\lsØ Hcn-°epw \jvSw hcmØ I®-h-S-am-bmWv

Ah¿ I≠-Xv. Ahn-SpsØ ssI∏n-Sn-tbmSv _‘-s∏- -tXmsS

IpSpw-_-ßƒ Ahsc shSn-™p. Ahn-SpsØ kmao-]y-

Øn¬ im¥n- I-s≠-Øn-b-t∏mƒ IpSpw-_-ßƒ Ahsc

\ntj-[n-®p. A√m-lp-th, Ah¿ h¿Pn-®Xv \n\°v th≠n-

bm-Wv, \n∂n-¬ ]Xo-£-b¿∏n®mWv. A√m-lp-th, Ah-tcmSp

]oXn -Im-Wn-t°-W-ta.

\ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ kztZiw shSn-™-Xn-s‚bpw PohnX

hnim-e-X-bn¬ \n∂v CSp-ßnb Pohn-X-Øn-te°v t]mb-Xn-

s‚bpw \ns‚ Zo≥ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®Xv ImcWw B[n-Iy-Øn¬

\n∂v Zu¿e`y-X-bn-¬ FØn-s∏- -Xn-s‚bpw t]cn¬ Ah-

tcmSv \o \μn ImWn-t°-W-ta. Ahsc ]n≥]-‰n-b-h¿°v

kpIrXw \¬tI-W-ta. Ah¿ ]d-™n-cp-∂p: \mYm,

Rßƒ°pw hnizm-k-Øm¬ Rßƒ°v apºp-≈-h¿°pw \o

s]mdp-Øp- X-tc-W-ta. \ns‚ DØ-a-]-Xn- ew \¬tI-W-

ta. Ah-cpsS am¿Kw e£y-am-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Zni At\z-

jn-°p-Ibpw Ah-tcm-Sp kmay-s∏Sm≥ ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-

h-cm-W-h¿. Ah-cpsS Xøm-sd-Sp-∏n¬ \n∂v bmsXmcp Bi-

¶bpw Ahsc XS-™n-√. Ah-cpsS Imev]m-Sp-Iƒ A\p-[m-

h\w sNøp-∂-Xnepw Ah-cpsS ]Im-i-tKm-]p-c-Øn¬ \n∂v

am¿K-Z¿i\w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw Hcp kwi-bhpw Ahsc

hymIp-e-Nn-Ø-cm-°n-bn-√. Ah¿ Ahsc klm-bn-®n-cp-∂p.

Ah-cpsS aX-]-Imcw Pohn-®n-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS am¿K-Z¿i\w

ssIsIm-≈p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°v FØn-®p-sIm-

SpØ Imcy-Øn¬ H´pw kwi-bn-°msX tbmPn-°p-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p.' 60

At±-l-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp dnt∏m¿ v Cßs\:

Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ A_q-_-°¿ Da¿, DYvam≥ F∂n-hsc

Ipdn®v Ip‰w ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXn¬ \n∂v hnc-an-®-t∏mƒ

At±lw Ah-tcmSv: Xß-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw kzØp-

35

°-fn¬ \n∂pw ]pdwX≈-s∏ v ]em-b\w sNbvXp h∂-h¿....-

A-√mlphns‚ HuZm-cyhpw ]oXnbpw tXSp∂hcm-W-h¿.

A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Ahs‚ ZqX-s\bpw klm-bn-°p-∂-h-cpw.

Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv kXy-k-‘¿. (A¬ liv¿ 8)61

F∂v A√mlp ]d-™Xv \nßsf Ipdn-®mtWm?

Ah¿ : A√.

At±lw :

GƒJhCG É‡ áLÉM ºgQh~°U ‘ ¿h~éj ’h º¡«dG ôLÉg øe ¿ƒÑëj º¡∏Ñb øe ¿ÉÁE’Gh QG~dG DhƒÑJ øjòdGh(9 ô°û◊G) ¿ƒë∏ØŸG ºg ∂ÄdCÉa ¬°ùØf í°T ¥ƒj øeh á°UÉ°üN º¡H ¿Éc ƒdh º¡°ùØfCG ≈∏Y ¿hôKDƒjh

(A-h-scØpw apsº kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw

AhnsS Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿°p-≈-XmWv B ka-

cm¿÷nX kº-Øv. ]em-b\w sNbvXv Xß-fn-se-Øp-∂-hsc

Ah¿ kvt\ln-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v \¬Inb kº-Øn-t\mSv

Ah-cpsS a\- p-I-fn¬ H´pw taml-an-√. Xßƒ°p-Xs∂

AXym-h-iy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ t]mepw Ah¿ kz¥-sØ-°mƒ a‰p-

≈-h¿°v ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip-∂p. kza-\- ns‚ ]nip-°n¬

\n∂v tamNn-X-cm-b-h-cmtcm Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv hnPbw hcn-

®-h¿)62 F∂ kq‡-Øn¬ ]d-™-h-cm-bn-cn°pw At∏mƒ

\nßƒ ?

Ah¿ : A√.

At±lw : Xmsg-kq-‡-Øn¬ A√mlp ]d-™-h-scm´pa√

\nßsf∂v Rm≥ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p˛

(A-h¿°p tijw hs∂-Øn-b-h¿ Cßs\ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂-h-

cm-Wv. Rß-fpsS \mYm, \o Rßƒ°pw Rß-fpsS apsº

kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn® Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°pw

s]mdpØp Xtc-Wta! Rß-fpsS a\- p-I-fn¬ hnizm-kn-I-

f-tfmSv H´pw shdp-∏p-≠m-°-cp-tX. Rß-fpsS \mYm, Dd-

∏mbpw \o Zbm-]-c\pw ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\p-am-Wt√m)63 ]pdØp

t]mIq.....

A_q-lmknw aZ\n ]d-bp∂p:

"Aen_v\p lpssk-s\-°mƒ ⁄m\n-bm-sbmcp lmin-ansb

36

Rm≥ I≠n- n-√.-' \_n (k)-bpsS ASpØv A_q-_-°-dn∂pw

Da-dn∂pap≠m-bn-cp∂ ÿm\sa¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v At\z-jn-

®t∏mƒ J_-dn-∂-Sp-tØ°v Nq≠n At±lw ]d-™p:

"Ct∏mƒ, At±-l-Øns‚ ASpØv (C-cp-h-cp-sSbpw

J_¿ \_n-bpsS J_vdns‚ Nmsc-bmWv) Ah¿°p≈

AtX ÿm\w Xs∂.' 64

Camw apl-ΩZv _mJn¿ (d)_ mw sskzd-^n-bn¬ \n∂v C_v\p kAZv \nth-Z\w

sNøp-∂p:

A_q-_-°-dn-s\bpw Da-dn-s\bpw kw_-‘n®v Rm\-

t\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ A_q-P-Av ¿ ]d™p: ]S-®-h-\m-W, Ccp-

h-scbpw Rm≥ kvt\ln-°p-∂p. Ah¿°p ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-

∂p-th≠n ]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ahsc CjvS-s∏-

SmØ Bscbpw Alvepss_-Øn¬ Rm≥ I≠n- n-√.65

"A_q-_-°-dn-s‚bpw Da-dn-s‚bpw Imcy-Øn¬

G‰hpw \√Xv ]d-b-W-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ _\q- m-Xzn-a-bn¬

A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-an√' F∂v At±-l-Øns‚ ]kvXm-h-\-

bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. 66

JUvKw Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂-Xns\ Ipdn®v At\z-jn® D¿h-

Xp_v\p A_vZn-√-tbmSv At±lw ]d-™p.

"hntcm-[-an-√. A_q-_-°¿kn-±oJv JUvKw Ae-¶-cn-

®n-cp-∂p'.

Rm≥ tNmZn®p: Xm¶ƒ "kzo±oJv ' F∂v ]d-bpt∂m?

At∏mƒ Hcp Nm´w NmSn Jn_ve°v A`n-ap-J-ambn

\n∂p-sIm-≠v At±lw ]d™p: AsX. kzn±oJv. kzn±oJv

F∂v ]d-bm-Ø-hs‚ hm°v Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw

A√mlp kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-√.' 67

Pm_n¿ PA^n ]d-bp-∂p:

apl-ΩZv _v\p Aen Ft∂mSp ]d™p: Pm_n¿, Cdm-Jn¬

37

Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ \sΩ kvt\ln-°p-∂p-sh-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p-

≠v, Ah¿ A_q-_-°-dn-s\bpw Da-dn-s\bpw A[n-t£-]n-

°p-Ibpw Rm\-ßs\ \n¿tZ-in-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v hmZn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Rm≥ A√m-lp-hns\ ap≥

\n¿Øn Rm\-h-cn¬ \n∂v hnap-‡-\m-sW∂v Ah¿s°-Øn-

®p -sIm-Sp-°-Ww. apl-Ω-Zns‚ Bflmhv BcpsS ssIbn-

emtWm˛ Xm≥ Xs∂ Dt±iyw Ah-\mW kXyw, F\n°v

A[n-Imcw e`n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS c‡w _en \¬In

Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn-te-°-Sp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°v A_q-

_-°¿, Da¿˛ ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn\pw A\p-K-l-Øn\pw th≠n

Rm≥ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ apl-Ω-Zn(-k) s‚ i^m-AØv

F\n°v e`n-°p-I-bn-√.

A_q-_-°-dn(-d)-s‚bpw Dadn (d) s‚bpw alXzw a\-

n-em-°m-Ø-h¿ kp∂-Øns\ Ipdn®v A⁄-cm-sW∂pw

At±lw ]d-™p. 68

Camw sskZp_v\p Aen_v\p lpssk≥Camw sskZn¬ \n∂v lminap_v\p _coZv \nth-Z\w sNøp-

∂p: IrX-PvR-cpsS t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂p A_q-_-°¿ (d) F∂v

]d-™p-sIm-≠v At±lw HmXn øjôcÉ°ûdG ¬∏dG …õé«°Sh(IrX-⁄-X°v A√mlp ]Xn- ew \¬Ipw).

]ns∂ At±lw ]d-™p: A_q-_-°dn(d)¬ \n∂v hnap-

‡-\m-hp-I-sb-∂m¬ Aen (d) bn¬ \n∂v hnap-‡-\m-hp-I-

sb-∂¿Yw. 69

A_q-_-°dn (d) s\bpw Dadn (d) s\bpw Ipdn®v

\∑-b-√msX ]d-bp∂ Bscbpw Alvep-ss_-Øn¬ Rm≥

tI´n- n-√m-sb∂v At±lw ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 70

A¿dn-bm-fp¬ apkvXz-Xm_ F∂ IrXn-bn¬ blvb_v\p

A_o-_Iv¿ Bancn ]d-bp-∂p:

sskZn-I-fpsS ][m\ Cam-ap-I-fn-sem-cm-fmb a≥kzq¿

38

_n√ A_vZp-√_v\p lwk Xs‚ Phm-_p¬ akm-Cen

Xplm-anø F∂ IrXn-bn¬ kzlm-_-Øns\ Ipdn® Camw

sskZns‚ ho£Ww hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ ImWp-I-

bp-≠m-bn.

samØ-Øn¬ Ahsc ]iw-kn-°p-Ibpw CX-csc°mƒ Ah-

cpsS al-Xz-ßƒ FÆn-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvX tijw At±lw

]d-bp-I-bmWv: \_n(k)bpsS ImeØpw AXn∂p tijhpw

Ah¿ G‰hpw DØ-a¿ Xs∂-bmWv. A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn

Ah-cn-ep-≠m-I-s´. Ckvem-ans‚ t]cn¬ Ah¿°v ]Xn- ew

\¬Ip-Ibpw sNøs´

At±lw ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: C-XmWv \ΩpsS kn≤m-

¥w.\mw Cu ]d-bp-∂Xv A_-≤-am-bn- -√. as‰m∂v Kp]vX-

am°n XJnø°v th≠n ]d-bp-∂-Xp-a-√. \sΩ-°mƒ XmW

]Z-hn-bn-ep-≈-h-cmWv Ahsc i]n-°p-Ibpw Bt£-]n-°p-

Ibpw hna¿in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv. AØ-c-°m-cpsS

]hrØn-I-fn¬ \n∂v \mw A√m-lp-hn-te°v hnap-‡-cm-hp-

I-bm-Wv.-\-ΩpsS ]q¿hn-I¿ Aen(d)bn¬ \n∂v \ap-s°-Øn-

®p-X-cp∂ ⁄m\-an-Xm-Wv.

F∂m¬ kzlm-_n-Isf NoØ hnfn-°p-∂Xpw Ah-

cn¬ \n∂v hnap‡n t\Sp-∂Xpw amX-am-Wv icn-bmb

kvt\l-]-I-S-\-sa∂v A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp∂ Nne-cp-≠v. Ch¿

Adn-bmsX apl-ΩZn(k)¬ \n∂v hnap-‡-cm-hp-I-bmWv

sNøp-∂-Xv.

At±lw ]mSn:

(Rm≥ Asº-øm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw Fs‚ Bh-\mgn Asº-øp-

IbpamsW-¶n¬ Aºns‚ h≥ \miw G¬°pI Fs‚

NÆ°pw Npa-en-∂p-am-bn-cn-°pw)

39

A_vZp-√m-ln-_v\p¬ lk≥ _v\p¬lk≥ _v\p Aen (d)

a‰p Alvep-ss_-Øn-s\-∂-t]mse Jpe- m-D¿dm-in-Zp-Iƒ,

kz-lm-_n-Iƒ F∂n-h¿s°√mw A_vZp-√mln_v\p lk-

s‚-b-Sp-°¬ henb ÿm\-am-Wp≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

A_q-Jm-enZv Alva-dn¬ \n∂v lm^nfv C_v\p

Akm-In¿ \nth-Z\w sNbvXXv DZm-l-cWw:

A_q-_-°dn (d) s\bpw Da-dn-s\bpw Ipdn®v tNmZn-

®t∏m-ƒ A_vZp-√mln_v\p lk≥ ]d™p: Ccp-h-cpsS

taenepw A√m-lp-hns‚ kam-[m\w D≠m-I-s´.-A-h¿°v

kzemØv sNm√m-Ø-h¿°v A√mlp kzemØv (k-am-[m\w)

\¬Im-Xn-cn-°-s´. 71,72

At±lw ]d-bp-I-bmWv: Ccp-hcpw Fs‚ a\- n¬

]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah¿°p th≠n Rm≥ A√m-lp-thmSv

]m¿Yn-°pw. XZzmcm A√m-lp-thmSv ASp-°p-I-bm-bn-cn°pw

Rm≥. 73

A_vZp√mln_v\p lks‚ ASna l^vkv _v\p

Da-dn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z-\w. A_vZp√mln_v\p lk≥ hpZp

sNbvXv Jp v XS-hp-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p.

At±lw ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv:

At∏mƒ Rm≥ tNmZn-®p: Xm¶ƒ Jp v XS-hp-Itbm ?

At±lw: AsX.Da-dp_v\p¬ JØm_v (d) Jp v

XS-hn-bn- p-≠v. X\n°pw A√m-lp-hn-∂p-an-S-bn¬ Dadn (d)

s\bm-°p-∂-h≥ kpc-£n-X-\m-bn. AsX, aX-\n-b-a-ß-fpsS

dnt∏m¿´n-ßn¬ At±lw hniz-kvX-\m-Wv. 74

Cu kw`hw "XmcoJv ZnaivJv' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬

]d-bp-∂p-≠v. At±lw ]d™p: "AsX, Rm≥ XS-hp-∂p-

≠v. Imc-Ww, Da¿ JXzm_v (d) XS-hn-bn- p-≠v'.

l vkv: Xm¶ƒ XS-hpt∂m F∂mWv Rm≥ tNmZn-

40

®-Xv.

At±lw: Rm≥ Dadn (d) s\ Ipdn®p ]d-bp-tºmƒ \n\°v

hnj-a-am-bn. \o Fs‚ A`n-]mbw tNmZn-°p-∂p. Fs∂-

°mfpw `qan-bnse Fs∂-t∏m-ep≈ k¿h-sc-°mfpw DØ-a-

\mWv D-a¿ (d).

Rm≥: A_q apl-Ω-Zv, CXv \nß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ XJn-

ø-bm-sW-∂m-Wt√m Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv?

At±lw: (R-ßƒ J_-dn∂pw anº-dn-∂p-an-S-bn-em-bn-

cp∂p ) CXv cl-ky-Ønepw ]c-ky-Øn-ep-ap≈ Fs‚ hm°m-

Wv. AXn-\m¬ Fs‚ tijw BcpsS hm°pw \o hniz-kn®p

t]mI-cp-Xv.

]ns∂, At±lw ]d™p: Aen \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn-

cp-∂p-sh∂pw \_n (k) At±-l-tØmSv Ipsd Imcy-ßƒ

\n¿t±-in-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw At±-l-aXv ]men-®n-s√∂p-ap≈

hmZ-ap-≠-t√m, Aen (d) sb \nμn-°m≥ AXv Xs∂ aXn.

\_n (k) Hcp Imcyw \n¿t±-in-°p-I, Aen (d) AXv ]men-

°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. AsXmcp t]mcmbva Xs∂-bmW.v 75

C_m-lo-ans‚ ]nXmhv apl-ΩZv _v\p¬ Jmknw

AkvZn-øn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp \nth-Z\w XmcoJv Znan-ivJn¬

h∂n-´p≠v: A_vZp-√mln_v\p¬ lk≥ _v\p Aen,

DYvams‚ LmX-Isc Ipdn®v ]d-™-t∏mƒ, XmSnbpw

hkvXhpw \\-bp-thmfw Ic-™-Xmbn Rm≥ I≠n- p-≠v. 76

PAv- ¿ kzmZnJv (d)Xncp-ta\n (k) bpsS kzlm-_n-Isf h¿Wn-°-sh, Hcn-°¬

PAv ¿ kzmZnJv ]d™p: Xncp-ta\n (k) °v 12,000 kzlm-

_n-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. aZo-\-bn¬ 8,000 ; a°-bn¬ 2,000; hn -

b-°-s∏- -h¿ 2000. Ah-cn-sem∂pw Xs∂ JZvcn, ap¿Pn, ldq-

cn, apAv-X-kn-en, bp‡n-hm-Zn F∂n-h-cmbn Bcp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-

∂n-√. Ah¿ cmhpw ]Iepw Ic-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Jao¿ sdm´n

(amhv ]pfn-∏n-®p-≠m-°n-b-Xv) Xn∂p-∂-Xn\v apºv Rß-fpsS

41

Bflm-°sf G‰p-hm-tß-Wta F∂v Ah¿ ]d-bm-dp-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. 77

kzlm-_n-I-fn¬ ap¿Pn,-l-dq-cn, apAv-X-kn-en, bp‡n-

hmZn F∂n-h-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ kzm¿∞ Xm¬]-cy-°m¿

hmZn-°p-∂Xv t]mse Ah-s\bpw Ch-s\bpw (I-]-S-hn-izm-

kn) Imƒ ITn-\-am-b-h≥ Ah-cn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂-sX-ßs\?

]hm-N-I-s\bpw kzlm-_n-I-sfbpw hmgvØm\pw

Ah¿°v ssZhnI ]oXnbpw imiz-X-kz¿Khpw kphn-ti-j-

a-dn-bn-°m\pw h∂ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ XkvIn-øØpw Cu ]d-

™Xv Xs∂.

AwKpeo ]cn-an-X-cmb kzlm-_n-I-sfm-gn-®m¬ as‰-

√m-hcpw ap¿X-±p-I-fm-bn- p-s≠∂ sX‰mb dnt∏m¿´pw Cu

]d™ hkvXp-X-Ifpw XΩn¬ Fs¥m-c-¥-c-amWv?

At±lw ]d-bp-I-bmWv: Hcp Znhkw kzlm-_n-Isf

Ipdn-®-t\z-jn°sh a≥kzq-dp_v\p lmkn-w, Camw PAv-

^dnt\mSv ]d™p: Fs‚ ÿnXn-sb-¥mWv?

Rm≥ Xm¶tfmsSmcp -Imcyw At\z-jn-°p-∂p. AXn-s\mcp

adp-]Sn Xcn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]ns∂ as‰mcmƒ h∂p tNmZn-

°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ°v as‰mcp adp-]-Snbpw sImSp-°p-∂p.

PAv ¿: Bfp--Iƒ°v G‰-°p-d-®n-e-\p-k-cn-®mWv Rm≥ adp-

]Sn \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

At±lw ]d-bp-I-bmWv Rm≥ tNmZn®p: kzlm-_n-

Isf Ipdn®p F\n°p ]d-™p-X-cn-I. Ah¿ \_n (k) sb

AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂pthm? AtXm [n°-cn-°p-Itbm?

At±lw : Ah¿ AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p.

Rm≥ tNmZn-®p: ]ns∂, Ah-cn¬ `n∂m- n-]m-b-ß-

fp-≠m-b-sX-ßs\?

At±lw: \_n (k) bpsS ASpØv Hcmƒ h∂v Hcp

Imcyat\z-jn-°p-Ibpw AXn-s\mcp adp-]-Sn- sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw

AXn∂p tijw Nne \nb-a-ßƒ \kvJv sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

Ah¿ Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv A`n-]mb n∂-

XIv Imc-Ww. 78,79

42

kzmlm-_n-Iƒ kXy-k-‘cpw Bflm¿Y-X-bp-≈-h-

cp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn-∂p≈ PAv- ¿ kzmZn-Jns‚ km£y-

am-Wn-Xv.

At±-l-sa-ßs\ km£yw hln-°m-Xn-cn°pw? l÷-

Xp¬ hnZm-C¬, an\-bnse akvPn-Zp¬ J^o- n¬ Xncp-ta\n

(k) \S-Ønb ]`m-jWw Xs‚ ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂p≤cn-®Xv

At±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m: A√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw

hmgvØp-Ibpw sNbvX tijw \_n (k) ]d™p: Fs‚

hm°v tI´p-]-Tn®v tIƒ°mØh¿s°-Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂

Zmks\ A√mlp ]tim-`n-X-\m-°-s´. ⁄m\n-bm-ImsX

⁄m\-hp-ambn \S-°p∂hscX! Xs∂-°mƒ henb

⁄m\n°v ⁄m\-sa-Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂hscX! aq∂p

Imcy-ß-fn¬ Hcp apkvenw lrZbw h©n-°p-I-bn-√. A\p-

jvTm\w A√m-lp-hn-∂m-°p-∂-Xn¬ Bflm¿Y-X-Im-Wn-°pI;

apkvenw t\Xm-°-tfmSv KpW-Imw£ ]pe¿ØpI; Ah-cpsS

kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂v th¿]n-cn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I. Ah-cpsS

]m¿Y\ ]n≥`m-K-Øp-IqSn Ahsc hebw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

apkvenw-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw ktlm-Z-c-ß-fm-Wv. 80

Xs‚ hN\w P\-ßƒs°-Øn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]hm-N-I≥ kzlm-

_n-amsc hnizm-k-Øn-se-Sp-Ø-Xn¬ \n∂v kzlm-_n-Iƒ

kXy-k-‘cpw hnip-≤-cp-am-sW-∂m-bn-cp∂p Ahn-Sp∂v hniz-

kn-®n-cp-∂-sX∂v a\- n-em-b-t√m.

Xs‚ ]nXmhv Aen (d) bn¬ \n∂v Xm≥ lrZn-kvX-

am-°nb D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Xmsg D]-tZiw Dƒs°m-≠Xv AXv

sIm≠-sX.

"\nß-fpsS ]hm-N-Is‚ kzlm-_n-am-cpsS Imcy-

Øn¬ \nß-tfmSv Rm≥ hkn-øØv sNøp-I-bm-Wv.-A-hsc

NoØ hnfn-°-cp-Xv. \_n (k) °v tijw \qX-\-hm-Z-ßƒ

]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-I-tbm, \qX-\-hm-Zn-Iƒ°- bw \¬Ip-Itbm

sNøm-Ø-h-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Ahn-Sp∂p hkn-øØv sNbvXn-

´p-≠v. 81

43

_ mw sskzd- n-bn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\w: At±lw

]d-bp∂p; A_q-_-°-dn-s\bpw Da-dn-s\bpw Ipdn®p tNmZn-

®-t∏mƒ PAv- ¿ Ft∂mSv ]d™p:

A√m-lp-hm-W, Rm≥ Ccp-h-scbpw kvt\ln-°p∂p;

Ah¿°v ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\mbn ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. Ahsc

kvt\ln-°mØ Bscbpw Alvep-ss_-Øn¬ Rm≥ I≠n-

´n√. 82

PAv- ¿ _v\p apl-ΩZv ]nXm-a-l-∑m-cn¬ \n∂v \nth-

Z-\w. \_n (k) ]d™p: Fs‚ Alvep-ss_-Øn-s\bpw

kzlm-_n-am -scbpw G‰hpw kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv

"kzndmXzn' t∑¬ G‰hpw Dd®p \n¬°p-∂-h≥. 83

A√m-lp-th, Ah-tcmSv Atß-b‰w kvt\lw

]pe¿Øp-∂-h-cn¬ Rßsf Bt°-W-ta. Ah-tcm-sSm∏w

]c-tem-IØv Rß-sfbpw Hcp-an®p tN¿t°-W-ta.

Camw aqkm A¬ Imfnw (d)]nXm-a-l≥ ]hm-N-I-\n(-k)¬ \n∂v Camw aqk

_v\p PAv- ¿ Xmsg- hmIyw lrZn-kvX-am-°n-bn-cp∂p:

"Fs‚ kzlm-_n-am¿°v Rm≥ a\- -am-[m-\-am-Wv.

Fs‚ hntbmK tijw Ah¿°v hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏- Xv

ASp-sØ-Øpw. Fs‚ kzlm-_n-Iƒ Fs‚ kap-Zm-b-Øn∂v

a\- -am-[m-\-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS hntbmK tijw Fs‚ kap-

Zm-b-Øn∂ hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏- Xv Bk-∂-am-Ipw. Fs∂

I≠ Hcmƒ \nßƒ°n-S-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Cu

aXw a‰p aX-ßsf AXn-P-bn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.' 84

]nXm-a-l-\n-eqsS ]hm-N-I-\n¬ \n∂t±lw D≤-cn-

°p∂p:-\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ \mem-Wv. AXn¬ G‰hpw \√ \q‰m-

≠n-emWv Rm≥ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. ]ns∂, c≠m-a-tØXpw

AXn∂p tijw aq∂m-atØXpam-Wv G‰hpw \√ \q‰m-≠p-

Iƒ. \memw \q‰m-≠m-bm¬ ]pcp-j-∑m¿ ]c-kv]-chpw

44

kvXoIƒ ]c-kv]-chpw G‰p-ap´pw-. At∏mƒ a\p-jy-lr-Z-

b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v A√mlp Jp¿-B≥ FSp-Øp-I-f-bpw. A\-

¥cw Hcp Ccp-≠ -Im‰v Ab-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AtXmsS

A√mlp A√mØ F√mw \mam-h-ti-j-am-hp-Ibpw sNøpw.'85

kzlm-_n-I-sf-tS-XmWv DØa \q‰m-s≠∂v Cu

lZokv hy‡-am-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ B \q‰m-≠ns\ A[n-

t£-]n-®p-Iq-Sm.

Camw Aen cnZm (d)kzlm-_n-I-tfm-Sp≈ Camw Aen cnZm (d) bpsS \ne-]mSpw

Xs‚ ]q¿hn-I-cp-tS-Xn¬ \n∂v `n∂-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.-A-t±lw

]d™p: A√mlp aqk_v\p Cwdms\ \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw

hnizkvX kvt\ln-X-\mbn sXc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw At±-l-

Øn∂p th≠n kapZw ]nf-cp-Ibpw Xm≥ hgn _\q-C-km-

tb¬ tamNn-X-cm-hp-Ibpw XudmØpw ^e-I-ßfpw e`n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ ssZhnI k∂n-[n-bn¬ At±-l-Øn-

∂p≈ ÿm\w At±lw ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. At∏mƒ aqkm

(A) ]d-™p:

"dt∫, apl-Ω-Zns‚ IpSpw_w Cß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬

]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS kzlm-_n-I-fn¬ Fs‚ kzlm-_n-I-sf-

°mƒ \ns‚bSp-°¬ BZ-c-Wo-b-cmb h√-h-cp-apt≠m'?

A√mlp ]d™p: aqtk, CXc \_n-amcpsS kzlm-

_-Øp-I-sf-b-t]-£n®v apl-Ω-Zns‚ kzlm-_-Øn-∂p≈

alXzw CXc \_n-Ip-Spw-_-ß-sf-b-t]-£n®v apl-Ω-Zns‚

IpSpw-_-Øns‚ alXzw t]msebpw CXc ]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-

°mƒ apl-Ω-Zn-∂p≈ alXzw t]mse-bp-am-sW∂v \n\-°-

dn-™p-IqsS?

aqkm : "\mYm, F\n-°-hsc ImWm≥ Ign-™n-cp-

∂p-sh-¶n¬!

45

At∏mƒ A√mlp aqk°v t_m[-\-a-dn-bn-®p: CX-h¿ ]Xy-

£-cm-Ip∂ Ime-a-√mØXn\m¬ \n\-°-hsc ImWm-\m-hp-

I-bn-√. F∂m¬ kz¿K-Øn¬ sh®v \n\-°-hsc ImWm≥

Ign-bpw. apl-ΩZns‚ km∂n-[y-Øn¬ CjvSm-\p-kmcw kpJ-

Po-h-nX-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂-Xmbn ^n¿Zu-kn¬ \n\-°-hsc

ImWmw.86

Cu alXzw \_n-bpsS GsX-¶n-ep-samcp kzlm-_n-

bn¬ amXw ]cn-an-X-a-s√∂pw ]XypX samØw kzlm-_n-

I-fp-tS-Xm-sW∂pw Cu D≤cWn hy‡-am-°p-∂p. As√-¶n¬

a‰p-]-hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS kzlm-_n-I-tf-°mƒ \_n-bpsS kzlm-

_n-Iƒ°v al-Xz-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn-√-t√m.

Camw lk≥ _v\p apl-ΩZv AkvIcn(d)\_n (k) bn¬ \n∂v Camw AkvIcn D≤-cn-°p∂p: A√mlp

aqk_v\p Cwdms\ \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw hniz-kvX-\mbn sXc-

s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw kapZw ]nf¿Øn _\q Ckm-tb-eysc

c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw XudmØpw C©oepw \¬Ip-Ibpw

sNbvX-t∏mƒ , ssZhnI k∂n-[n-bnse Xs‚ ÿm\w

At±lw I≠p. At∏mƒ At±-lw:

"\mYm ap≥Km-an-I-fn-em¿°pw e`n-°mØ Hcp BZ-c-

hm-Wt√m F\n°v \o \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv'?

At∏mƒ A√mlp; "aqtk kIe ae-°p-I-sfbpw

krjvSn-I-sfbp Imƒ Fs‚bSpØv G‰hpw DØ-a≥ apl-

Ω-Zm-sW∂v \n\-°n-dn-™p-IqtS?

aqkm: apl-ΩZv F√m krjvSn-I-sf-°mfpw DØ-a-\m-

sW-¶n¬ ]hm-N-I-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ Fs‚ IpSpw-_-sØ-

°mƒ BZ-c-Wo-b-cpt≠m'?

A√mlp: "aqkm, CX-c -\-_n-am-cpsS IpSpw-_-

ßsfbt]-£n®p apl-Ω-Zns‚ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ al-Xzw,

CXc ]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-b-t]-£n®p At±-l-Øn-∂p≈ alXzw

t]mse-bm-sW∂v \n\-°-dn-™p-IqsS'?

46

At±-lw: \mYm, \ns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ apl-Ω-Zns‚

IpSpw_Øns‚ ÿnXn CXm-sW-¶n¬ CXc ]hm-N-I-∑m-

cpsS kzlm-_n-I-fn¬ Fs‚ kzlm-_n-I-sf-°mƒ DØ-a-

cmb h√-h-cp-apt≠m?

A√mlp: "aqkm, F√m ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS kzlm-_n-

I-sf-b-t]-£n®p apl-Ω-Zns‚ kzlm-_n-I-fpsS alXzw

CXc \_n IpSpw-_-ßsfbt]-£n®v apl-Ω-Zns‚ IpSpw-

_-Øn-∂p≈ alXzw t]msebpw a‰p ]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-b-t]-

£n®p, apl-Ω-Zn-∂p≈ alXzw t]sebpam-sW∂v \\-°-

dn™p IqsS? (87)

kpIr-Xcpw DØ-a-cp-amb kzlm-_n-Isf Ipdn®

hnip≤ Alvep-ss_-Øns‚ \nc-h[n ]iw-k-I-fn¬ NneXv

amX-am-Wn-h.

Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p Ccp-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°p-an-S-bnse

_‘w.

Nne apkvenwIfn¬ Nne-cpsS a\- nse IrXna lna-

]¿hXw Dcp-°n-°-f-bm≥ Ch Xs∂ ]cym-]vX-am-Wv. thZ-

\tbmsS ]d-b-s´, Alvep-ss_-Øns\ kvt\ln-°m-\p≈

Hcp-am¿K-ambn Nne¿ \n›-bn®Xv kzlm-_-Øn-t\mSv tIm]n-

°p-I-b-sX. ASn-ÿm\ tkmX- p-I-fn-eqsS \mw hnh-cn®

Alvep-ss_-Øns‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v IS-I-hn-cp-≤-amWv

CXv.

CØcw IrXn-a- ln-a-]¿hXw DcpIn Ign-bp∂tXmsS

hn-injvS-amb sFIy-Øn∂v kaqlw kpk-÷-am-Ip-∂-Xm-

Wv.

47

`mKw aq∂v

kzlm-_n-Iƒ Alvep-ss_-Øns\]iw-kn-°p-∂p

Jeo^ A_q-_-°¿ (d)

kzn±oJv (d) DNn-X-amb coXn-bn¬ Alvep-ss_-Øns\ ]iw-

kn-°p-∂Xv ImWpI.

Camw _pJmcn Xs‚ kzlo-ln¬ \nth-Z\w

sNøp∂p; A_q-_-°¿ (d) Aen-tbmSp ]d™p: Fs‚

Bflmhv BcpsS ssIbn-em-tWm,-A-h-\mW kXyw. Fs‚

IpSpw-_-_‘w tN¿°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ F\n-t°-‰hpw CjvSw

\_n (k)bpsS IpSpw_w tN¿°p-∂-XmWv. 88

C_v\p Da¿ (d) A_q-_-°dn (d)¬ \n∂p≤-cn-°p-

∂p: apl-ΩZn(k)s\ At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_-Øn-embn

\nßƒ ImØp kq£n-°pI. 89

DJv_-Øp_v\p lmcn-kn¬ \n∂v apkv\Zv A_o

bAv-e-bn¬ Cßs\ D≤-cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p:

Xncp-ta\n (k)bpsS hntbm-Km-\-¥cw Ipd®p Znh-

k-ßƒ°v tijw Ak¿ \-a-kvIm-cm-\-¥cw A_q-_-°¿

(d) \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-A-t∏mƒ,-l-k≥ (d) Ip´n-I-tfm-

sSm∏w Ifn-°p-∂Xv I≠p. DSs\ lks\ Npa-en-te-‰n-

48

s°m≠v At±lw ]d™p: "Fs‚ ]nXmhv Xs∂-bm-W,

Ct±lw Xncp-ta\n (k) tbmSmWv kZr-i≥. Aen-tbm-S-√'

Aen(d) AXv tI v Nncn®p.

aqe hmIy-Ønse Ip-d®p Znh-k-ßƒ F∂ ]tbmKw Aen

A_q-_-°-dns\ ss_AØv sNbvXn-√m-sb∂pw amk-ß-

tfmfw At±lw kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂v amdn-\n-∂p-sh∂pw Nne

Ncn-X-K-Ÿ-ß-ƒ hgn ]N-cn® Imcyw sX‰m-sW∂v hnfn-

t®m-Xp-∂p.-Xs‚ kzlm-_n-k-tlm-Z-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v amdn-

\n¬°p-I, kaq-l-Øn¬ OnZX krjvSn-°p-I, As√-¶n¬-

C-h¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv t]mse A√mlp At±-l-Øn∂v kz¥-

ambn \¬Inb Ah-Imiw Dt]-£n-°pI F∂nh ]hm-N-

Is‚ c≠p ]uX-∑m-cpsS ]nXm-hmb AenbpsS ]Z-hn°p

tbmPn-®-X-√. B ka-bØv kn±o-Jns\ ss_AØv sNøp-

∂ -Im-cy-Øn¬ kzlm-_n-I-sf√mw sFIy-Øn-se-Øn-bn-cp-

∂p-h-t√m.Aen-øp_v\p A_o-Xzm-en_pw kpss_¿_v\p¬

Ahmapw t]mepw A°q- -Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A_q-k-Cu-

Zn¬ \n∂v ss_lJn \nth-Z\w sNbvX Hcp dnt∏m¿´mWv

Cu ]d-™-Xn-\-h-ew_w: Xncp-ta\n (k) bpsS hntbm-Km-

\ -¥cw A_q-_-°dpw Da -dp -a -S -°-ap≈ Bfp -Iƒ

kCuZv_v\p D_m-Z-bpsS ho´n¬ ktΩ-fn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

At±lw ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv:

At∏mƒ, A≥km-dp-I-fpsS h‡mhv Fgp-t∂‰p \n∂p-

sIm≠v ]d-™p: \nßƒ°-dn-bptam Rßƒ Xncp-ta\n (k)

bpsS A≥kzm-dp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ A≥kzm-dp-

I-fm-bn-cp-∂Xv t]mse Xs∂ Ct∏mƒ Rßƒ At±-l-

Øns‚ Jeo- -bpsS A≥kzm-dp-I-fm-Wv.

dnt∏m¿´¿ ]d-bp∂p:

At∏mƒ Da-dp_v\p¬ JXzm_v ]d™p: \nß-fpsS h‡mhv

]d-™Xv kXyw. as‰m-∂mWv \nßƒ ]d-™n-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬

Rßƒ \nßsf ss_AØv sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Aßs\, A-_q-_-°-dns‚ ssI ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v

At±lw ]d™p: CXm \nß-fpsS Iq´p-Im-c≥. At±-lsØ

49

ss_AØv sNøp-I. Da¿ (d) At±-lØn\v ss_AØv

\S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. aplm-Pn-dp-Ifpw A≥kzm-dp-Ifpw

ss_AØv sNbvXp.

dnt∏m¿´¿ ]d-bp-∂p: A\-¥cw ]kw-K-]o-T-Øn¬

Ibdn A_q-_-°¿ (d) Bfp-I-fpsS apJtØ°v amdn-amdn

t\m°n. At∏mƒ, kpss_-dns\ I≠n-√.

dnt∏m¿´¿ ]d-bp∂p:

kpss_-dns\ hnfn-®p-h-cpØn At±lw tNmZn-®p: \_n (k)

bpsS ]nXr-k-tlm-Zco ]pXm, apkvenw sFIyw XI¿°m-

\mtWm Xm¶-fpsS Dt±iyw?

"]hm-N-Is‚ Jeo- m, Fs∂ Bt£-]n-°-cptX'

F∂p ]d-™p-sIm-≠-t±lw ss_AØv sNbvXp.

]ns∂ i≤n-®-t∏mƒ Aen (d) bpsS A`m-h-amWv

I≠-Xv. At±-lsØ hnfn-®p-h-cpØn ]d-™p:

"Rm≥ tNmZn-°p-I-bm-Wv, \_n (k) bpsS ]nXr-hy-

]p-Xm, Pmam-Xm-th, apkvenw sFIyw XI¿°m-\mtWm

Dt±iyw'?

"]hm-N-Is‚ ]Xn-]p-cp-jm, Bt£-]n-°-cptX' F∂v

]d™p At±-lhpw ss_AØv sNbvXp.

lm^nfv A_q Aen ss\km-_qcn ]d-bp∂p:

C_v\p Jpsska ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ tI´n- p-≠v:

apkvenw _v\p l÷mPv Cu lZo-kns\ Ipdn®v tNmZn-°m≥

Fs‚bSpØv hcn-Ibpw At∏mƒ Hcp Xp≠v IS-em-kn¬

CsX-gpXn Rm\-t±-l-Øn∂p hmbn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. At∏mƒ At±lw ]d-™p, Hcp hb- p≈ H -I

(_p-Zv\) Øn\v ka-amb lZo-km-Wn-Xv. Rm≥ ]d™p; A√,

Hcp "_pZvd'(10,000 Zn¿lw) °v ka-am-Wn-Xv. Camw AlvaZv

lrkz-ambpw lmInw apI-fn-ep-≤-cn-®Xv t]msebpw CXv

\nth-Z\w sNbvXn- p-≠v. 91

F∂m¬ Bdp amkw Ign-™-ti-j-amWv Aen (d)

ss_AØv sNbvX-sX∂ BCi (d)-bpsS lZo-kn∂v CXv

hncp-≤a-√.-B-bni (d) X\n-°-dn-bp-∂Xv ]d-™p.A-_q-k-

50

Cu-Zn¬ JpZvcn X\n-°-dn-bp-∂Xpw ]d-™p. Adn-bp-∂-bmƒ

Adn-bm-Ø-h¿°v ]am-W-am-W-t√m.

kzlm-_-Øns‚ al-Xzhpw tijvT-Xbpw kw_-‘-

ambn A_vZp-√mlv_v\p PAv- dn (d) ¬ \n∂v Zmd-JpXzv\n

\nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p:

"A_q-_-°-dn(-d) s\ A√mlp A\p-K-ln-°-s´.

At±lw \ΩpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. FX \√ - -c-

Wm-[n-Im-cn! At±-l-tØ-°mƒ \√ Hcp ]cn-]m-e-Is\ Rm≥

I≠n- n-√.92

Hcp Znhkw Rßƒ At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w ho´n¬ Ccn-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ Da¿ (d) AhnsS h∂p. aq∂v Xh-W-

bm-W-t±lw A\p-aXn tXSn-b-Xv. BZysØ H∂pw c≠pw

XhW A\p-aXn sImSp-Øn-√. aq∂mw ]mh-iy-amWv A\p-

aXn sImSp-Ø-Xv. A_q-_-°¿ (d) ]d™p: IS-t∂m-fq.

kzlm-_n-I-tfm-sSm-∂n®v At±lw AIØp IS-∂p. Da¿

(d) tNmZn-®p: \_n(-k) bpsS ]Xn-]p-cpjm! Rßsf

hmXn¬°¬ XS-™p-sh®sX¥n-\m-bn-cp∂p? c≠p XhW

A\p-aXn tXSn-bn´pw A\p-aXn X∂n-√. Ct∏mƒ Cu aq∂mw

XhW?

A_q-_-°¿ (d): " PAv ¿ IpSpw_w Blmcw Ign-

®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.\nßƒ Ah-cpsS Blm-c-

Øn¬ ]¶p-tN¿t∂-°ptam F∂p Rm≥ `b-s∏- p.'

PAv- ¿ k¥-Xn-I-tfm-Sp≈ A_q-_-°-dns‚ Atß-

b-‰sØ ]cn-K-W-\bpw ]cn-c-£-bp-am-Wn-hnsS hy‡-am-Ip-

∂-Xv.

Da¿_v\p¬ JXzm_v (d)kwi-b-Øn∂p ]gp-Xn-√m-Ø-Xm-bn-cp∂p Alvep-ss_Øpw

Dadpw (d) XΩn-ep≈ _‘w. Ah-cpsS ]c-kv]-c- ]-iw-k,

51

Aen (d) bpsS ]pXn DΩp-Ip¬kq-ans\ At±lw hnhmlw

Ign-®-Xv, ]e Alvep-ss_Øv k¥-Xn-Iƒ°pw Da¿ F∂

\ma-I-cWw F∂n-h-bn-se√mw Cu _‘-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-

ßƒ ]I-S-am-Wv.

_pJmcn(d)bpsS Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ Cßs\

ImWmw: £ma-_m-[nX thf-bn¬ Da¿ (d) A∫mkv _v\p

A_vZn¬ apØ-en-_ns\ a[y-h¿Øn-bm°n 93 ]m¿Yn-®n-cp-

∂p. -A-t±lw ]m¿Yn®p: A√m-lp-th, Rßƒ ]hm-N-Is\

a[y-h¿Øn-bm°n \nt∂mSv ]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw At∏mƒ \o

Rßƒ°v ag h¿jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw94 sNbvXn-cp-∂p-h-t√m.

Ct∏mƒ Ahn-SpsØ ]nXr-hys\ a[y-h¿Øn-bm°n

\nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p-I-bm-Wv, Rßƒ°v ag \¬tI-W-ta.

\nth-Z-I≥ ]d-bp-∂p:

Aßs\ Ah¿°v ag h¿jn-®p.

]hm-N-Is‚ ]nXr-hys‚ ]m¿Y\ Da¿(d) a[y-

h¿Øn-bm-°nbsXßs\ F∂v I≠p. apºv \_n (k) bpsS

Pohn-X-Im-eØv Ahn-SpsØ ]m¿Y-\-bm-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m a[y-

h¿Øn-bm-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. Da¿ (d) A∫m-kn (-d) t\mSv

Cßs\ ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xmbn C_v\p kA-Zns‚ Xz_-Jm-

Øn¬ h∂n- p-≠v: ]S-®-h-\m-W, JXzm_v Ckvem-am-t«-jn-

®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXn-t\-°mƒ F\n°v G‰hpw CjvSw

Xm¶-fpsS Ckvem-am-t«-j-am-Wv. Imc-Ww, JXzm-_ns‚

Ckvem-am-t«-j-sØ-°mƒ \_n (k) t°‰hpw CjvS-ap-≈Xv

Xm¶-fpsS Ckvem-am-t«-j-am-Wv.95

D¿h-Xp-_v\p-kq-ss_-dn(-d) ¬ \n∂v Camw AlvaZv

\nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p: Hcmƒ Dadn (d) s‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ Aen

(d) sb Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Da¿ Abm-tfmS:v "Cu

J_vdn-ep≈ Bsf \n\-°-dn-bmtam? A_vZp¬ apØz-en-

_ns‚ aI≥ A_vZp-√-bpsS aI≥ apl-Ω-Zm-W-Xv. A_vZp¬

apØz-en-_ns‚ aI≥ A_q-Xzm-en-_ns‚ aI\mWv Aen.

AXn-\m¬ Aen (d) sb Ipdn®v \√tX ]d-bm-hq. At±-l-

tØmSv tIm]n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Cu J_vdn-ep≈ Bsf-

52

bmWv \o hnj-an-∏n-°p-∂-Xv'.

Rß-fnse G‰hpw henb \ymbm-[n-]≥ Aen-bm-

sW∂v Da¿ (d) ]d-™-Xmbn A¬ CkvXo-A-_n¬ C_v\p

A_vZn¬ _¿dv dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXn- p-≠v.96

C_v\p Akm-In-dns‚ Xmco-Jp -Zn-anivJv F∂ IrXn-

bn¬ Cßs\ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p: Da¿ cPn-Ã¿ Xøm-dm°n hnln-

X-ßƒ \n›-bn-®-t∏mƒ lk\pw lpssk\pw _Zv¿ bp≤-

th-f-bn¬ Xß-fpsS ]nXm-hn∂v e`n® hnln-X-amWv \n›-

bn-®-Xv. \_n (k) bpambp≈ Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw ASp-∏-am-bn-

cp∂p Imc-Ww. Aßs\ HmtcmcpØ¿°pw Aøm-bncw hoX-

am-W \n›-bn-®-Xv.97

Cu kw`hw C_v\p- k-AZv, Ppss_-dp_v\p lpssh-

cnYv_v\p \pssJZn¬ \n∂v Zo¿L-ambn D≤-cn-®n- p-≠v.

cPn-Ã¿ Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ Da¿ apkvenw-I-tfmSv A`n-

]m-b-am-cm-bp-I-bp-≠mbn. At∏mƒ Aen _v\p A_o-Xzm-

en_v (d) ]d-™p: Xm¶-fpsS ]°¬ tiJ-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ [\w

Hmtcm h¿jhpw hoXn-°p-I. H∂pw ]nSn-®p-sh-°-cpXv.

heoZv_v\p lnimw _v\p apKod ]d-™p:

"Aao-dp¬ apAv-an-\o≥, Rm≥ iman¬ t]mbn-cp-∂p.

Ahn-SsØ cmPm-°-∑m¿ cPn-k-‰¿ Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xpw ]´m-f-

Øn-te°v Bsf tN¿°p-∂Xpw Rm≥ I≠p. AXn-\m¬

cPn-Ã¿ Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw ]´m-f-Øn¬ Bsf tN¿°p-Ibpw

sNøp-I'.

heo-Zns‚ A`n-]mbw kzoI-cn® Da¿ (d) DssJ-

ep_v\p A_o Xzmen_v , aJvd-a-Xp_v\p \u^¬, Ppss_-

dp_v\p apXzvCw F∂n-hsc hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øn. Jpssd-in -hw-

isØ Ipdn®v \∂m-b-dn-bp∂hcm-bn-cp∂p Ch¿. At±lw

]d™p: "Bfp-Isf Xß-fpsS \ne-hmca\p-k-cn®v Fgp-

Xp-I'.

Ah¿ ]h¿Ø-\-am-cw- n-®p. BZyw _\q lminw,

XpS¿∂p A_q-_-°¿, At±-l-Øns‚bmfp-Iƒ, ]ns∂

Da¿, At±-l-Øns‚bmfp-Iƒ . CXv I≠ Da¿ (d) ]d™p:

53

A√mlphmW, Cß-s\-bm-I-W-sa∂v F\n°v BK-l-ap-

≠v. ]s£ \_n (k)bpsS G‰hpw ASp-Ø- Ip-Spw-_w,

]ns∂ AXn-∂-Sp-Ø-h¿ F∂nßs\bmWv \nßƒ XpS-tß-

≠-Xv. Da-dns\ A√mlp sh®n-SØv sh°p-I.

At±lw ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

apl-ΩZv _v\p Da¿ Rß-tfmSv Cßs\ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

Dkm-aXv_v\p Akvew ]nXmhv hgn ]nXm-a-l-\n¬ \n∂p-

≤cn-®p-sIm≠v Ft∂mSv ]d-™p:

Cu tcJ Da-dn(-d) s‚ apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°-s∏- p. _\q-

ssX-ans\ _\q-lm-in-an∂v tijhpw _\q AZn-øns\ _\q

ssXan∂v tij-hp-am-W-Xnsegp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.At∏mƒ Da¿

]d-™p: -D-a-dns\ Abm-fpsS ÿm\Øv sh°p-I. BZyw

\_ntbmtS-‰hpw ASp-Ø-h¿,-]ns∂ G‰hpw G‰hpw ASp-

Ø-h¿ F∂ \ne-°mWv \nßƒ XpS-tß≠vXv.

At∏mƒ, _\q AZnøv Da-dn-\-Sp-sØØn ]d-™p:

"Xm¶ƒ \_n (k) bpsS Jeo- -bm-Wv, As√-¶n¬

A_q-_-°-dns‚ Jeo- . A_q-_-°¿ \_n(k)bpsS Jeo-

^bpw. Ah¿ ]d-™p:-Xm-¶sf Ah¿ sh®n-SØv Xs∂

Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬

Da¿: sIm≈mw i_miv! _\q AZnøv! Fs‚ sNe-hn¬

Ign-bm-\mWv \nßƒ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. \nßƒ°v th≠n

Fs‚ kpIr -X -ßƒ Rm≥ \jvS -s∏-Sp -Ø-Ww.

A√mlphmW, \nßƒ hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xvhsc, C√. \nßƒ

cPn-Ã-dns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn-emWv Fgp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶n¬

t]mepw. F\n°v c≠p Iq´p-Im-cp-≠v. Ah¿ ]th-in® Hcp

am¿K-ap≠v .A-Xn\v hncp-≤-ambn ]h¿Øn-®m¬ F\n°v

FXn¿∏p-≠m-Ipw. A√mlphmW, apl-Ω-Zns‚ t]cn-emWv

`uXn-I-tem-IØv \ap°v alXzw e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]c-tem-

IØv ]Xn- ew ]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xpw XssY-h. At±-l-amWv

\ΩpsS am\y-X. At±-l-Øns‚ Bfp-I-fmWv Ad-_n-I-fn¬

G‰hpw am\y¿.98

Zl-_n-bpsS knb-dp-A-Av-em-an-∂p-_-em-C¬ ]d-bp-∂p:

54

Da¿ kzlm_n ]pX-∑m¿°v hkvXw \¬Ip-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, lk∂pw lpssk∂pw tNcp-∂Xm-bn-cp-

∂n√ AXv. At±lw b-a\n-te°v Bf-b®p Ah¿°v

hkvXw hcp-Øn. At±-lw ]d™p: Ct∏m-gm-sW-\n°v

kt¥m-j-am-bXv.99

t\m°q, Ah-cpsS hkvX-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬

t]mepw At±-l-Øns‚ i≤. At±-l-Øns‚ ho£-W-

Øn¬ Ah¿ a‰p-≈-h-sc-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√,.

C_v\p Akm-In-dns‚ ZnanivJv Ncn-X-Øn¬ Cßs\

ImWmw. Da¿ lpssk-t\mSv ]d-™p: Ip™ptams\, \o

Rß-tfm-sSm∏w h∂v kwK-an-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬.

lpssk≥ (d) ]d-bp-I-bmW: Aßs\ Hcp Znhkw

Rm≥ sN∂p. At±lhpw apB-hn-bbpw X\n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. hmXn¬°¬ C_v\p Da-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A\p-aXn

e`n-®n-√. Rm≥ Xncn®p t]mbn. ]n∂oSv ]c-kv]cw I≠-

t∏mƒ At±lw ]d-™p: Ip™p-tam-s\, \o h∂n-t√?

"Rm≥ h∂n-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ Xm¶fpw apB-hn-bbpw

X\n-®m-bn-cp-∂p. Xm¶-fpsS aI≥ C_v\p Da¿ F∂ A_vZp-

√sb Rm≥ I≠n-cp-∂p. At±lw Xncn-®p-h-∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥

Xncn®p t]mcp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p'.

Da¿: "A_vZp-√mln_v\p Da-dn-t\-°mƒ A\p-a-Xn-

°¿l≥ \obm-Wt√m.'

At±lw ssI lpssks‚ inc- n¬ sh®p.100

Da-dns‚ ImeØv lpssk≥ FX-amXw sNdp-∏-am-

bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw At±-l-tØmSv FX-amXw kvt\l-am-

Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv!

kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ ]WvUn-X-\m-bn-cp∂ A_vZp-√m-

ln_v\p A∫m-kns\ At±lw hmgvØp∂ Hcp kw`hw

_pJmcn D≤-cn-®n- p-≠v. C_v\p A∫m-kn¬ \n∂v At±lw

D≤-cn-°p-I-bmWv:

_Zvcn-I-fmb alm-∑m-scm-sSm∏w Da¿ Fs∂bpw AI-

Øp- I-S-Øm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ Nne¿ tNmZn-®p, -F-

55

¥n-\mWv Cu ]øs\ Rßƒs°m∏w IS-Øp-∂-Xv.

At±lw ]d™p: "\nßƒ°v t\cn-e-dn-bm-hp-∂-hcn¬

s] -h-\m-Wt√m Ch≥.'

"A_vZp-√mlv _v\p A∫mkv FX- \√ Jp¿-B≥

hymJym-Xmhv' F∂v Da¿ (d) ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

C_v\p A_vZn¬ _¿dv \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. C_v\p

A∫mkv hcp-tºmƒ ,At\z-j-I-\mb \mhv, sImXn-Xo-cmØ

_p≤n h∂n-cn-°p∂psh∂v At±lw ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.102

lmIn-ans‚ apkvX-Zvd-In¬ Cßs\ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.-

Aen (d) bpsS ]pXn DΩp-Ip¬kq-ans\ hnhm-l-t\z-jWw

\S-Øn-sIm≠v Da¿ At±-l-tØmSv: Ahsf F\n°v

hnhmlw sNbvXp XcnI

Aen: Ahsf Rm≥ Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-]p-X≥ A_vZp-

√mln_v\p PAv- -dn∂v hmKvZm\w \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-ht√m?

Da¿: Ahsf F\n°v hnhmlw sNbvXp Xcn-I.

A√mlphmW, Ah-fpsS Imcyw Fs∂-t]mse i≤-tbmsS

t\m°p∂ a‰mcpw Xs∂ a\p-jy-cn¬ C√.

At∏mƒ Aen(d) Ahsc At±-l-Øn∂v hnhmlw

sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øp.-D-a¿ aplm-Pn-dp-I-fpsS ASp-sØØn

tNmZn-®p: \nß-sf\n°v awKfw Biw-kn-°p-∂nt√?

Ah¿ tNmZn-®p: Aao-dp¬ apAv-an-\o≥, BcpsS Imcy-

Øn¬?

Da¿: Aen (d) bpsSbpw ]hm-N-I-]pXn ^mXzna (d)

bpsSbpw aIƒ DΩp-Ip¬kq-ans‚ Imcy-Øn¬ ?

Fs‚X√mØ F√m IpSpw-_-_-‘hpw hwi-]-c-º-cbpw

A¥y-\m-fn¬ hntO-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v \_n (k) Acp-fn-b-

Xmbn Rm≥ tI´n-cn-°p-∂p.103

Zl-_n-bpsS knbdp AAv-em-an-∂p-_-em-C¬ apl-

ΩZv_v\p Aen (C-_v\p¬ l\- n-ø) bn¬ \n∂v Cßs\

D≤-cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p:

Rm≥ ktlm-Zcn DΩp-Ip¬kq-an-t\m-sSm-∏am-bn-cns°

Da¿ (d) IS∂p h∂p. At±lw Fs∂ amtdm-S-W-®p-]n-Sn-®p-

56

sIm≠v ]d™p: Cbmƒ°v a[p-c-]-e-lmcw sImSp-°pI.104

t\m°q, AentbmSpw k¥m-\-ß-tfm-Sp-ap≈ At±-

l-Øns‚ kvt\lw!

DYvam≥ _v\p A v m≥ (d)Xs‚ Jeo^m ktlm-Z-c-ßsf t]mse ]hm-NI IpSpw-_-

Øns‚ alXzw icn°pw a\- n-em-°nb Bfm-bn-cp∂p

Jeo^m DYvam≥ (d). C_v\p IYo¿ ]d-bp-∂p:

"Da-dp-_v\p¬ JXzm_pw DYvam\pw A∫m-kns‚ ASp-

Øp-IqSn t]mIp-tºmƒ At±-lsØ BZ-cn®v hml-\-Øn¬

\n∂n-dnßn \S-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p.105

DYvam\p_p\p A^v^m≥ lk-s\bpw lpssk-

s\bpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

DYvam≥ hf-b-s∏´ Znhkw lk≥ _v\p Aen hmfp-ambn

At±-l-Øn∂p th≠n ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXv

I≠v `b∂ DYvam≥ At±lw ho´n-te°v Xncn-®p-t]m-I-W-

sa∂v BW-bn- p-]-d-™p. Aen-bpsS a\ v kt¥m-jn-∏n-

°m\pw At±-l-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ b-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.106

Xz¬lØv _v\p Dss_-Zn-√mlv (d)\_n IpSpw-_-Ønse DØ-a-\mb C_v\p A∫m-kns\

]iw-kn-®p-sIm≠v Xz¬lØv ssJ¿ ]d-bp∂p:

"C_v\p A∫m-kn∂v Kmly-i-‡nbpw Iq¿a-_p-≤nbpw

⁄m\hpw \¬Is∏´n-cn-°p-∂p.'107

57

kAZv_v\p A_o hJmkv (d)Aen d) sb ]iw-kn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ \nc-h[n lZo-kp-Iƒ

kA-Zv_v\p A_o hJvJmkv dnt∏m¿ v sNøp-∂p-≠v. At±-

l-tØmSp kvt\l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ kAZv Cßs\

sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√-t√m.

kA-Zn¬ \n∂v apkvenw D≤-cn-°p∂p: X_q°v bp≤-

Øn¬ Xncp-ta\n (k) Aensb ]Xn-\n-[n-bm°nbt∏mƒ

At±lw tNmZn-®p: Xncp-Zq-X-tc, Ip´n-I-fnepw kvXoI-fn-ep-

am-tWm, Aßv Fs∂ ]Xn-\n-[n-bm-°p-∂-Xv.

\_n (k): aqk°v lmdq≥ Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂thm

AXv t]mse F\n°v \o BIp-∂Xv \o CjvSvs]-Sp-∂nt√?

Fs‚ tijw \_n hcm-\n-s√∂v amXw.108

At±lw C_v\p A∫mkns\ ]iw-kn-°p-∂-Xmbn

Xz_-Jm-Xp¬ Ip_vd-bn¬ D≤-cn-°p-∂p:

kAZv_v\p A_o-h--Jm-kn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\w; C-_v-

\p A∫m-kn -s\-°mƒ Kmly-i-‡nbpw _p≤nbpw

⁄m\hpw hnim-e-kln-jvWp-Xbpap≈ Bscbpw Rm≥

I≠n- n-√. Zp¿Km-ly-amb ]iv\-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Da¿ A-

t±-lsØ hnfn-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠n- p-≠v. F∂n v Da¿ ]-d-

bpw : "CXm Ipg-°p∂ Hcp ]iv\w.' ]ns∂ Da-dn∂v C_v\p

A∫m-kns‚ hm°n-\-∏pdw t]mtI-≠n-h-cn-√. _Zvdn¬ ]s¶-

SpØ aplm-Pn-dp-I-fnepw A≥kzm-dp-I-fnepw s] -h¿ t]mepw

Nne-t∏mƒ Cu ka-bØv AhnsS lmP-cp-≠m-hpw.109

Pm_n¿_v\p A_vZn-√m-lv (d)AXzn-øØv_v\p kA-Zn¬ \n∂v C_v\p A_o ssi_

\nth-Z\w sNbvX kw`hw Pm_n-dn∂v \_n IpSpw-_-tØm-

Sp≈ henb kvt\lw hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂p:

58

Rßƒ Pm_n¿_v\p A_vZn-√bpsS ASpØv sN∂p.

At∏mƒ At±-lØns‚ I¨t]m-f-Iƒ IÆn-t∑¬ hoWn-

´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aen _v\p A_o-Xzm-en_ns\ Ipdn®v

Rßƒ°v ]d™p Xc-W-sa∂v Rm\m-h-iy-s∏- p. At∏mƒ,

ssIsIm≠v I¨t]m-f-I-fp -b¿Øn-sIm≠v At±lw

]d™p: At±lw G‰hpw DØ-a-∑m-cn¬ s]Sp-∂p.110

Hcn-°¬ lssk≥ (d) ]≈n-bn¬ ]th-in-®-t∏mƒ

Pm_n¿ ]d™p: kz¿K-Ønse bph-\m-b-Is\ ImWm-\m-

sc-¶nepw BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ct±-lsØ ImW-s´.111

Cu hmIyw At±lw \_n (k) bnte°v tN¿Øp

]d-™n- p-≠v.

C_v\p kA-Zns‚ Xz_-Jm-Øn¬ Cßns\ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p:

C_v\p A∫mkv (d) ac-W-s∏´ Znhkw Pm_n¿_v\p

A_vZn√ ]d™p: ⁄m\Ønepw kln-jvWp-X-bnepw

G‰hpw anI-®p-\n¬°p∂ Hcm-fmWv C∂v ac-W-s∏- n-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. CXv hgn A]-cn-lm-cy-am-sbmcp hn]-ØmWv kap-Zm-

bsØ _m[n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.112

PAv- -dp_v\p apl-ΩZv_v\p Aen _v\p lpssk≥

]nXm-hn¬ \n∂p D≤cn-®-Xmbn apkvenw \nth-Z\w sNøp-

∂p:

Rßƒ Pm_n-dp_v\p A_vZn-√m-bpsS ASpØv

sN∂p. At±lw sN∂ Bfp-Isf Ipdn-®-t\z-jn-®p. Ah-

km\w Fs‚bpSp-sØ-Øn. At∏mƒ Rm≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-

Øn. Rm≥ lpssks‚ aI≥ Aen-bpsS aI≥ apl-Ω-Zv.

At±lw Fs‚ inc- n-te°v ssI \o´n. ]ns∂ Fs‚

G‰hpw aosX-bp≈ IpSp°v Agn-®p. tijw G‰hpw Xmsg-

bp≈ IpSp°pw Agn-®p. A\-¥cw Fs‚ am¿hn-S-ßƒ°n-S-

bn¬ ap≥ssI sh®p. A∂p Rm≥ bphm-hm-bn-cp-∂p.

At±lw ]d-™p: ktlm-Z-c-]p-Xm, kzmKXw ! Dt±-in-®Xv

At\z-jn-t®mfq.113

59

DΩp¬ apAv-an-\o≥ Bbni (d)ACi (d) \_n ]Xv\n-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ \_n IpSpw-

_mw-K-am-Wv. ImcWw Ahsc Ipdn®p ]d-bsh Ah¿ \_n

IpSpw-_-Øn¬ s] -h-cm-sW∂v Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p-∂p-

≠v. a‰p Alvep-ss_Øv AwK-ßsf Ipdn® Ah-cpsS ]iw-

k-I-fm-Wn-hnsS D≤-cn-°p-∂-Xv. XZzm-cm, Ah¿°n-S-bnse

kpZr-V-_-‘hpw kvt\lhpw hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

Xz_cn Ahsc D≤-cn-°p-∂p: A√m-lp-hm-W, apºv

F\n°pw Aen-°panSbn¬ \S-∂Xv shdpw Hcp kvXobpw

Ah-fpsS ¿Xr-Ip-Spw-_hpw XΩn¬ \S-°p-∂Xv amX-am-Wv.

Fs‚ ho£-W-Øn¬ Ip‰-a‰ Hcp \√ a\p-jy-\m-W-t±-lw.

Aen (d) ]d™p: "P\-ß-tf, A√m-lp-hm-W, kXy-

am-W-h¿ ]d-™Xv. AXv amXta Rßƒ°nS-bn¬ D≠m-

bn- p-≈q. Xncp-ta-\n°v Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw kl-[¿an-

Wn-bm-W-h¿.114

A¬ CkvXo-B_v F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p:

BCi (d) tNmZn-®p: Biqdm t\mºns\ Ipdn®v G‰hpw

Adn-bp∂ ap vXn \nß-fn-em-cmWv?

P\w ]d™p: Aen(d).

BCi (d): Adn-bp-I. Xncp-N-cy-sb-Ip-dn®v G‰hpw Adn-hp-

≈-h≥ At±-l-am-Wv.115

BCi (d) bn¬ \n∂v A_q-Zm-hqZv D≤-cn-°p∂p:

\ndp-Øw, Ccp-Øw, kz`mhw, \S-]Sn F∂n-h-bn¬ \_n

]pXn ^mXzn-a-sb-°mƒ Ahn-Sp-tØmSv kZr-iy-ap≈

Bscbpw Rm≥ I≠n- n-√.116

lmIn-ans‚ apkvX-Zvd-In¬ BCi (d) bn¬ \n∂v Cßs\

D≤-cn-°p-∂p: Xncp-ta\n (k) bpsS kz`m-h-Øn¬ Ahn-Sp-

tØmSv tbmPn-°p-∂-Xmbn Ahn-SpsØ k¥Xnsb√msX

Bscbpw Rm≥ I≠n- n√.117

60

aPven-kn-bpsS _nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ F∂ IrXn-bn¬

Cßs\ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Aen (d) Jhm-cn-Pp-Isf

h[n® hnhcw BCi (d) °v e`n®t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p:

A√m-lp-th, Fs‚ kap-Zm-b-Ønse G‰hpw ZpjvS-cm-W-h¿,

kap-Zm-b-Ønse G‰hpw DØ-a-cm-bn-cn°pw Ahsc sIm∂p

If-bpI F∂v Xncn-ta\n (k) ]d-™-Xmbn Rm≥ tIń- p-

≠v.118

Hcp kvXo°pw Ah-fpsS `¿Xr-Ip-Spw-_-Øn∂panS-

°p-≠m-Ip-∂Xv amX-am-Wv F\n°pw At±-l-Øn-\p-an-S-

bnep≠m-bXv (119)

Aen (d), Awdp-_v\p-hp-±ns\ h[n-®-t∏mƒ A_q-_-

°dpw Dadpw Fgp-t∂‰v At±-l-Øns‚ inc v Npw_n-°p-

I-bp-≠mbn.120

BCi (d) mXzna (d) tbmSv tNmZn-®p: Rm≥ \nß-

tfm-sSmcp kphm¿Ø Adn-bn-°-s´. Xncp-ta\n (k) Cßs\

]d-bp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ tIń-cn-°p-∂p: kz¿K-Ønse h\nXm

t\Xm-°ƒ \mep t]cm-Wv. Cwdms‚ aIƒ a¿bw ]hm-

NI ]pXn mXzn-a, Jpssh-en-Zns‚ aIƒ JZo-P, d-thms‚

`mcy Bky F∂nhcmW-h¿.121

Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ \n m-c-am-sbmcp n∂n-s∏-¶n-ep-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ al-Ømb Cu kphm¿Ø Ah¿ Adn-bn-

®p-sIm-Sp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√-t√m.

A_vZp-√mlv_v\p akv-DuZv (d)aZo-\-°m-cnse G‰hpw henb \ymbm-[n-]≥ Aen_v\p

A_o-Xzm-en-_m-sW∂v A_vZp-√mln_v\p akv-D-Zn¬ \n∂p

D≤-cn-°s∏ń-cn°p-∂p.-C_v\p A_vZn¬ _¿dns‚ A¬

CkvXo-B-_n¬ Cu ]cm-a¿iw ImWmw.122

AXn¬ Cß-s\-bp-ap≠v: C_v\p A∫mkv FX-\-

s√mcp Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-hv.123

61

A_vZp-√mlv _v\p Da¿ (d)Aen(d)bpsS Akm-∂n-[y-Øn¬ At±-lsØ Hcmƒ

Ip‰w ]d-™-t∏mƒ C_v\p Da¿ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p∂ Hcp

kw`hw _pJmcn (d) dnt∏m¿ v sNøp-∂p:

Hcmƒ C_v\p Da-dn-\-SpØp h∂v DYvams\ Ipdn®v

tNmZn®p. At∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ kpIr-X-ßsf Ipdn®v

At±lw ]d™psImSp-Øp. ]ns∂ At±lw ]d-™p:

CsXmcp ]s£, \n\°v hnj-a-ap-≠m-°n-tb°pw?

Abmƒ ]d-™p: AsX

C_v\p Da¿ : A√m-lp- \ns∂ \mi-Øn-e-I-s∏-Sp-

Ø-s´.

]ns∂ Aensb Ipdn®v tNmZn-®p. At∏mƒ At±-l-

Øns‚ kpIr-X-ßƒ ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øp. ]ns∂ ]d™p:

AXm, At±-l-Øns‚ apdn \_n-bpsS apdn-I-fpsS G‰hpw

a[y-Øn¬!

]ns∂ At±lw ]d™p: CXv \n\°v hnj-a-ap-≠m-

°n-tb°pw?

Abmƒ: AsX,

C_v\p Da¿: \ns∂ A√mlp \mi-Øn-e-I-s∏-Sp-

Øs´.124

lpssk-\p_v\p Aensb At±lw ]iw-kn-®-Xmbn

C_v\p A_o-\p-sF-an¬ \n∂v _pJmcn \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-

´p-≠v. At±lw ]d-bp-∂p: Rm≥ A_vZp-√mln_v\p Da-dns‚

ASp-Øp-≠m-bn-cns° Hcmƒ sImXp-Ins‚ c‡-sØ-Ip-dn®v

At±-l-tØm-S-t\z-jn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. At∏mƒ At±lw: \o

GXv hn`m-K-Øn¬ s] -h-\mWv?

Abmƒ: Cdm-Jp-Im-cm-\m-Wv.

At±-lw: t\m°q, Cbmsft∂mSv sImXp-Ins‚ c‡sØ

Ipdn®v tNmZn-°p-∂p. ]hm-N-Is‚ ]pXs\ sIm∂hcm-Wn-

h¿. Ah-cn-cp-hcpw `uXn-I-tem-IsØ Fs‚ kpK-‘-ß-fm-

62

sW∂v \_n (k) ]d-™-Xmbn Rm≥ tI´n- p-≠v.125

XmcoJp Zna-ivJn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb Hcp kw`hw

A_vZp-√mln_v\p PAv -dp_v\p A_o-Xzm-en-_p-am-bp≈

At±-l-Øns‚ Dujva-f-_-‘-Øns‚ DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

At±lw A_vZp-√mln _v\p PAv- -dn-∂-SpØp t]mIm-dp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ, Xm¶ƒ A_vZp-√mln_v\p PAv- -

dn-∂-SpØp ]e-t∏mgpw t]mIp-∂p-ht√m F∂v Bfp-Iƒ ]d-

™p. At∏mƒ At±-lw: At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXm-hn-s\

\nßƒ I≠ncp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \nßƒ°Xv CjvS-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-

∂p. hmfp-sIm-≠p≈ sh´pw, Ip¥w sIm≠p≈ IpØp-ambn

ASn-ap-X¬ apSn hsc At±-l-Øns‚ tZlØv Fgp-]Xv

apdnhp-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.126

iA-_n-bn¬ \n∂v _pJmcn D≤-cn-°p-∂p: C_v\p

Da¿ C_v\p PAv -dn∂v kemw ]d-™n-cp-∂Xv Cß-s\-

bm-Wv: Ccp Nnd-Ip-I-fp-≈-bm-fpsS ]pXm, Xm¶-fpsS ta¬

kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-I-s´.127

ankvh-dp_v\p aJvda:Camw AlvaZv \nth-Z\w sNøp∂p : ankvh-dns‚ aIsf

hnhm-lm-t\z-jWw \SØn lk≥_v\p lk≥(128) At±-

l-Øn-s\-gp-Xn. At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p : cmXn Fs‚-

b-SpØp hcn-I. cmXn I≠-t∏mƒ ankvh¿ A√m-lp-hns\

kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p: \nß-fp-sS-Xn-t\-°mƒ Hcp

IpSpw_ _‘tam hwi-_-‘-tam, hnhml _‘-tam F\n-

°n-jvS-an-√. ]s£, ^mXzna Fs‚ `mK-am-sW∂pw Ah-

fpsS kt¥mjw Fs‚ kt¥m-jhpw AhfpsS Zp:Jw

Fs‚ Zp:Jhp-am-sW∂pw ]hm-N-I≥(k) ]d-™n-´p-≠v.

Xs‚- IpSpw-_-_-‘hpw hwi _‘-hp-a-√mØ F√m _‘-

ßfpw A¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬ hntO-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw AhnS∂v

]d-™n- p-≠v. ^mXzn-a(-d)-bpsS aIƒ Xm¶-fp-sS-b-Sp-Øp-≠-

t√m.129 Rm≥ Xm¶ƒ°v hnhmlw sNbvX-v X-∂m¬ AX-

63

h¿°v shdp-∏mIpw.

ankvh-dns‚ Hgn-I-gnhv kzoI-cn®v At±lw t]mbn.130

alm-\mb Cu kzlm_n ]hm-NI ]pXn mXzna (d) bpsS

acW tijw t]mepw FX-amXw Ahsc kvt\ln-®n-cp-

∂p-sh∂v t\m°q. Xs‚ ]uXn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Ah¿°p-

≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ hnIm-c-ßƒ t]mepw At±lw ]cn-K-Wn-

°p-∂p. Xs‚ ]pXnsb ka-Im-enI-\mb Hcp _\qlminw

t\Xm-hn∂v hnhmlw sNbvXp sImSp-°m-\p-ff Ah-kcw

t]mepw At±lw kzbw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah¿°n-S-bnse kvt\lhpw s]mcp-Øhpw FX-am-X-am-bn-

cp-∂p-sh∂v CXv hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂p.

A_q-lp-dbvd (d)A_q-lp-ssdd (d) bn¬ \n∂v Xn¿ap-Znbpw lmInapw

\nth-Z\w sNbvX Hcp hmIyØn¬ Cßs\ ImWmw. Xncp-

ta\n(k)°v tijw, PAv- -dp_v\p A_o-Xzm-en-_n-t\-°mƒ

DØ-a-\m-sbmcp Bƒ sNcn-∏p-[-cn-°p-Itbm hml\w Ib-

dp-I-tbm, H -I-k-hmcn \S-Øp-Itbm D≠m-bn- n-√,.

Zcn-Z¿°v G‰hpw \√ a\p-jy≥ PAv-^-dp_v\p

A_o-Xzm-en-_m-sW∂ _pJm-cn-bpsS \nth-Z-\-am-Wn-hnsS

Dt±-iyw.131

apkv\Zv A_o bAv-e-bn¬, kCuZv aJv_p-cn-bn¬

\n∂v Cßs\ D≤-cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p:

Rßƒ A_q-lp-dbvd (d) s°m∏-am-bn-cns° lk-

\p_v\p Aen h∂v kemw sNm√n. Rßƒ kemw aS-°n.

A_q-lpdbvd CX-dn-™n-cp-∂n-√. At±lw \S∂p t]mbn.

At∏mƒ Rßƒ ]d™p: A_q lpdbv-dm, CXm lk-

\p_v\p Aen \ap°v kemw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

A_q-b-Ave ]d-bp-I-bmWv: At∏mƒ At±lw

lks\ ]n¥p-S¿∂v At±-l-tØm-sSm-∏-sa-Øn: Fs‚ køn-

Zv, hA-sse-I- -emw. At±lw køn-Zm-sW∂v Xncp-ta\n (k)

64

]d-™-Xmbn Rm≥ tI´n- p-≠v.132

A_q-lp-dbv-d-bn¬ \n∂v lmInw D≤-cn® Hcp

dnt∏m¿´v ]Imcw At±lw lk-\p_v\p Aensb I≠-

t∏mƒ ]d™p: Xncp-ta\n (k) Xm¶-fpsS hb¿ Npw-_n-°p-

∂Xv Rm≥ I≠n-´p-≠v. Ahn-Sp∂v Npw_n® B `mKw

hkvXw \o°n-X-cq. Rms\m∂p Npw_n-°-s´.

At±lw ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

lk≥ B `mKw hkvXw \o°n- Im-Wn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw

At±lw AhnsS Npw_n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.133

Zl-_n-bpsS knbdp AAv-em-an-∂p-_-em-C¬ C_v\p

Ckvlm-Jn¬ \n∂v Cßs\ D≤-cn-°-s∏-´n -cn -°p-∂p:

lpssk≥ (d) ac-W-a-S™ Znh-kw, "P\-ß-tf, C∂v Xncp-

ta\n (k) bpsS CjvS- m-P\w ac-W-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-

\m¬ Ic-bp-hn≥ ' F∂v Ic-™p-sIm≠v A_q-lp-dbvd (d)

Dds° hnfn®p ]d-™n-cp-∂p.134 ]kvXpX IrXn-bn¬

A_p¬ aplvkan¬ \n∂v Cßs\ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p: Rßƒ

Hcp P\m-k-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cns° A_q-lp-dbvd

FØn. lpssks‚ ]mZ-Øn¬ \n∂v kz¥w hkvXw

sIm≠v aÆp IpS™p sIm≠m-bn-cp∂p AXv.

Xs∂-°mƒ FXtbm hb- p-Ip-d™ lpssk-t\mSv

A_q lpdbvd ImWn-°p∂ Cu s]cp-am‰ coXn-Iƒ At±-

l-Øns‚ kvt\lhpw _lp-am-\-hp-at√ ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.135

sskZv_v\p km_nXv (d)sskZv_v\p km_n-Xns‚ hml-\-Øns‚ Ime-Wn- ]n-Sn®

C_v\p A∫m-kn-t\mSv AXv XS-™p-sIm≠v "Xncp-ta\n (k)

bpsS ]nXr-hy-]p-Xm, amdn-\n¬°pI ' F∂v At±lw ]d-

™-Xmbn C_v\p A∫m-kn¬ \n∂v D≤cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.

At∏mƒ C_v\p A∫mkv ]d-™p: "alm-∑m-tcmSpw ]WvUn-

X-∑m-tcmSpw Rßƒ Cßs\ sNøm-dp≠v.136

65

A\kv , _dm-Av_v\p Bkn-_v,A_q-k-CuZv JpZvcn

A\kv, _dm-Av_v\p Bkn_v, A_q-k-Cu-Zn¬ JpZvcn

F∂n-h¿ \_n IpSpw-_-Øns‚ KpW-ßƒ hnh-cn-°sh

Ah-tcmSp kvt\l-]-I-S\w \S-Øp-∂p:

A\kv_v\p amen-In¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\w: "lk-

\p_v\p Aensb°mƒ Xncp-ta\n(k)tbmSp kZr-i-\mb

Bcpw D≠m-bn- n-√.'137

_dm-Av _v\p Bkn_v

lk-s\bpw lpssk-s\bpw Xncp-ta\n (k) I≠-

t∏mƒ "A√m-lpth, Ch-cn-cp-h-scbpw Rm\n-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p,

AXn-\m¬ \obpw Chsc CjvS-s∏-tS-Wta' F∂v ]d-™-

Xmbn _dm-Av _v\p Bkn-_n¬ \n∂pw Xp¿apZn dnt∏m¿ v

sNøp-∂p.138

A_q-k-Cu-Zn¬ JpZvcn

lk\pw lpssk\pw kz¿K-tem-IsØ bph-t\-Xm-°-fm-

sW∂v Xncp-ta\n (k) ]d-™-Xmbn A_q-k-Cu-Zn¬

JpZvcnbn¬ \n∂v AlvaZv dnt∏m¿ v sNøp-∂p.139

A_vZp-√mln_v\p Awdv_v\p¬ Bkzv(d)dPm-Av _v\p d_o-C¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\w: Rm≥ \_n (k)

bpsS ]≈n-bnembn-cns° lpssk-\p_v\p Aen AXv hgn

t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw kemw sNm√n. Bfp-Iƒ

kemw aS-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A_vZp-√mln_v\p Awdv

Aev]-t\cw \n»-_vZ-\m-bn. Bfp-Isf√mw \n»-_vZ-cm-b-

t∏mƒ At±lw D®-Øn¬ ]d™p: ¬JÉcôHh ¬∏dG áªMQh ΩÓ°ùdG ºμ«∏YhA-\¥cw Bfp-Isf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v At±lw ]d-

66

™p: hm\-hm-kn-Iƒ°v G‰hpw ]nb-¶-c-\mb q\n-hm-knsb

Ipdn®v Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv ]d-bs´?

Ah¿: AsX

At±-lw: Cu am\y-\m-W-Xv. A√m-lp-hm-W, kzn^v^o≥

\mƒ apX¬ Rm≥ At±-l-tØm-tSm, At±-lw Ft∂mtSm,

Hcp hm°pw kwkm-cn-®n- n-√.A-√m-lp-hm-W, At±lw Fs∂

CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv DlvZv ]¿h-X-Øn\v kam-\-am-bXv F\n°p

e`n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ F\n°v ]nb-¶-cam-Wv.'

At∏mƒ A_q-k-CuZv At±-l-tØmSv tNmZn-®p:

cmhnse At±-l-Øn-\-SpØv t]mhp-I-bt√?

At±-lw: AsX

Aßs\ Ah¿ cmhnse t]mIm-sa∂v ]c-kv]cw hmKvZm\w

sNbvXp. cmhnse Ah-tcm-sSm∏w Rm\pw t]mhp-I-bp-≠m-

bn. A_q-k-CuZv A\p-aXn tXSp-Ibpw At±-l-Øn∂v A\p-

aXn e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ Rßƒ AI-Øp-I-S-

∂p. At∏mƒ At±lw C_v\p Awdn∂p th≠n A\p-aXn

tXSn. lpssk≥ At±-l-Øn∂p A\p-aXn sImSp-°p-∂Xv

hsc At±lw A\p-aXn tXSns°mt≠-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\

At±lw AI-Øp-h-∂p. lpssks‚ Hcp hiØv Ccn-°p-

I-bm-bn-cp∂ A_q-k-CuZv At±-lsØ I≠-t∏mƒ At±-

l-Øn∂p th≠n Aev]w \oßn-sIm-Sp-Øp. At∏mƒ

lpssk≥ At±-lsØ D‰p-t\m-°n. At∏mƒ C_v\p Awdv

Fgp-t∂-‰p. Ccp-∂n-√. CX-t±lw I≠-t∏mƒ A_q-k-Cu-

Zn¬ \n∂v amdn \n¬°p-Ibpw Aßs\ At±lØn∂p

ÿew D≠m-°n-sIm-Sp -°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\

Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ Ccp-∂p. A_q-k-CuZv kw`hw hnh-cn-®p.

At∏mƒ lpssk≥ tNmZn-®p. Aß-s\-bmtWm C_v\p

Awdv? hm\-hm-kn-Iƒ°v G‰hpw CjvS-s∏´ q\n-hm-kn-bmWv

Rms\∂v \nßƒ°dn-bptam? C_v\p Awdv ]d™p: IA-

_-bpsS \mY-\m-W, Xm¶ƒ hm\-hm-kn-Iƒ°v G‰hpw CjvS-

s∏´ `q\n-hm-kn-bm-Wv. lpssk≥: Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬

kzo v o≥ Znhkw Ft∂mSpw Fs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\mSpw bp≤w

67

sNøm≥ \nßƒ°v ]tNm-Z-\-sa-¥m-bn-cp∂p? ]S-®-h-\m-W,

Fs∂-°mƒ DØ-a-\mWv Fs‚ ]nXm-hv. C_v\p Awdv: icn-

bmWv. ]s£, Awdv \_n (k) bpsS ASpØv sN∂v Fs∂

-Ip-dn®v thh-em-Xn-s∏- p, A_vZp√ ]I¬ apgp-h≥ t\mºpw

cmXn \a-kvIm-c-hp-ambn Ign-bp-I-bm-sW∂v. A-t∏mƒ \_n

(k) ]d-™p: \a-kvI-cn-°p-I, Dd-ßp-Ibpw sN-øp-I, t\mºv

]nSn-°p-I, t\mºv Hgn-hm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. Awdns\ A\p-

k-cn-°p-I.... A√m-lp-hmW Rm\-h¿°v IqSp-X¬ k÷o-

I-c-W-ßƒ \S-Øn-bn-ń-√.-A-h¿°p-th≠n hmfq-cn-bn-ń-√.

Ip¥w sIm≠p-Ip-Øn-bn- n-√. Asº-bvXn- p-an-√.

lpssk≥: krjvSm-hns\ [n°-cn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬

krjvSnsb A\p-k-cn-°-cp-sX∂v \nßƒ°dn-bnt√?

At±lw: AsX

At±lw AXw-Ko-I-cn-®Xv t]mse.140

apB-hnbapB-hn-bbpw Alvep-ss_-Øns\ ]iw-kn®v ]d™n´p-

≠v. C_v\p A_vZn¬ _¿dns‚ A¬ CkvXo-B-_nse Hcp

\nth-Z\w DZm-l-cWw:

Xm\- n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ ]iv\-ßsf kw_-‘n®v apB-

hnb, Aen (d) tbmSv FgpXn At\z-jn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Aen-bpsS ac-W-hm¿Ø Inń-b-t∏mƒ "C_v\p A_o-Xzm-

en-_ns‚ ac-W-tØmsS Adnhpw ⁄m\hpw \jvS-ambn'

F∂m-W-t±lw ]d-™Xv.141

apB-hnbbn¬ \n∂v Camw AlvaZv D≤-cn-°p-∂p: -

Xn-cp-ta\n (k) At±-l-Øns‚ (l-k-\p_v\p Aen ) \mhv-

˛Hcp dnt∏m¿ v ]Imcw Ccp-Np-≠p-Ifpw˛ Duºp-∂-Xmbn

Rm≥ I≠n- p-≠v. Xncp-ta\n (k) Duºnb \mthm Np≠p-

Itfm Hcn-°epw in£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X√ F∂-t±lw ]d-™p.142

Akz-v_Kv _v\p \p_m-X-bn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\w. Yndm-

dp_v\p Ywd \lvien, apB-hn-bXv _v\p A_q-kp- vbms‚

68

ASp-Øp-h-∂p. At∏mƒ apB-hnb, Aensb Ipdn®v ]d-

™p-X-cm≥ At±-l-tØm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-´p.-A-t∏mƒ At±lw

tNmZn-®p: Xm¶-sfs∂ Hgn-hm-°n-X-cptam? apB-hnb: C√.-

A-t±-l-sØ-Ip-dn®v F\n°v hnh-cn-®p-X-cn-I.

Yndm¿: Aen (d) sb A√mlp A\p-K-ln-°-s´. At±lw

Rß-fn¬ Hcm-sf-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-R-ßƒ At±-l-Øn-s‚

A-Sp-Øp-sN-∂m¬ Xs‚ ASpØv Ccp-Øpw. tNmZn-®m¬

DØcw ]d-bpw. Rßƒ°p apºn¬ hmXn-e-S-°p-I-tbm,

ImWp-∂-Xn∂v XS- -ap-≠m-hp-Itbm C√. A√m-lp-hm-W,-

A-t±lw Rßsf ASp-Øn-cp-Øp-Ibpw Rß-sfm-sSm-∏-an-

cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw _lp-am\w ImcWw

At±-l-tØmSp kwkm-cn-°m≥ Rßƒ°p Ign-™n-cp-∂n-

√.............. At±lw ]p©n-cn- Xq-Ip-tºmƒ tIm¿°-s∏´ apØp-

Iƒ t]mse-bn-cn°pw

apB-hnb: C\nbpw ]d-bq.

Yndm¿: Aen(d)sb A√mlp A\p-K-ln-°-s´. A√m-lp-hm-

W, At±lw Zo¿L-ambn Dd-s°m-gn-°p-Ibpw Aev]w amXw

Dd-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ Bfm-Wv. cmhns‚ Nne- bm-a-ß-

fnepw ]I-ens‚ c≠-‰-ß-fnepw At±lw ssZhnI KŸ

]mcm-bWw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

At±lw ]d-bp-∂p:

At∏mƒ apB-hnb Ic™p: At±lw ]d™p: aXn, Yndm¿.

A√m-lp-hm-W, Cßs\bmbn-cp∂p Aen. A_p¬

lpssks\ A√mlp A\p-K-ln-°s´.143

CIvcn-a-bn¬ \n∂v C_v\p IYo¿ D≤-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn

A¬ _nZmb h∂n-lm-b-bn¬ Cßs\ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p:

C_v\p A∫mkv ac-W-s∏- -t∏mƒ, "A√m-lp-hm-W,

acn-®p-t]m-b-h-cnepw Pohn-®-cn-°p-∂-h-cnepw sht®-‰hpw

henb ⁄m\n ac-W-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p-'sh∂v apB-hnb ]d-

bp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ tI´n-cn-°p∂p.144

Zl-_n-bpsS knbdp AAveman-∂p-_-em-C¬ ]d-bp-

∂p: apB-hn-b-bpsS ]pX≥ bkoZv lk≥_v\p Aen-tbmSp

69

hºp-]-d-™p. At∏mƒ At±lw tNmZn-®p: lk-t\m-SmtWm

\o hºp ]d-bp-∂Xv?

bkoZv: AsX

apB-hnb: Hcp ]s£ \o [cn-°p-∂p-≠m-Ipw, \ns‚ amXmhv

At±-l-Øns‚ amXm-hns\ t]mse-bm-sW-∂v, \ns‚ ]nXm-

a-l≥ At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXm-als\-t]msebmsW∂v.145

]kvXpX IrXn-bn¬ Xs∂, C_v\p A_o ssi_-

bn¬ \n∂p D≤-cn-°p∂p:

lk≥, apB-hn-b-bpsS ASp-Øp-h-∂p. At∏mƒ apB-hnb:

B¿°pw sImSp-°mØ Hcp kΩm\w Rm≥ Xm¶ƒ°v Xcn-

I-Xs∂ sNøpw.Aßs\ At±lw \mev e£w sImSp-°p-

Ibpw lk≥ AXv kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.146

kam]vXwA\p-K-lo-X-amb Cu aqe-hm-Iy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°n-bm¬

kzlm-_n-Iƒ°pw Alvep-ss_-Øn-∂p-an-S-bnse kpZr-V_-

‘-Øns‚ Afhv FX-am-X-am-sW∂pw ssZh-]o-Xnbpw

]hm-N-I-t\m-Sp≈ _m[y-X-Ifpw ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v aX-

tØmSpw AXns‚ Bfp-I-tfmSpw Ah-sc-X-amXw kvt\lw

sh®p-]p-e¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-°m≥

Ign-bpw.

aX-Øn¬ AXoh Xmev]-cyhpw hnizmk kwc-£-

W-Øn¬ AXym¿Øn-bp-ap-≈-h¿, Alvep-ss_-Øns\bpw

kzlm-_-Øn-s\bpw kvt\ln-°pI \n¿_-‘-am-sW∂pw

Ah-sc-Ip-dn-®p≈ A[n-t£]w Ah-cpsS ]mX-bn¬ \n∂pw

\S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ hyXn-bm-\hpw kzbw in£°v

hnt[-b-am-°-ep-am-sW∂pw a\- n-em-°-Ww. in£ `b-s∏-

Sp-Ibpw ]Xn- ew Imw£n-°p-Ibpw A√mlphmWv A -

b-tI-μ-sa∂v a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿°v CXn¬

D¬t_m-[-\-ap-≠v.

70

ASn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ1. _pJmcn (3650, 3651)

º©∏°U »ÑædG ÜÉë°UG πFÉ° a ÜÉH áHÉë°üdG πFÉ° a ÜÉàc2. a°°pw aZo-\-°p-an-S-bnse Hcp ÿew3. kzlolv apkvenw (2408) ÖdÉW »HG øH ≈∏Y πFÉ° a

]m¿ v 11. hni-Z-hn-hcw Adn-bm≥ …hÉëædG -bpsS ±ô¨dG AÉ≤JQG ÜÓéà°SG(t]-Pv. 127 t\m°pI)2. kzlolv apkvenw (2408) ≈∏Y πFÉ° a ÜÉH áHÉë°üdG πFÉ° a ÜÉàc3. kzlolv apkvenw (1072) áb~°üdG ≈∏Y »ÑædG ∫BG ∫Éª©à°SG ∑ôJ ÜÉH4. A¬ Alvkm_v 335. knb-dp-A-A-vem-an∂_-em-Av 2/2086. apkvenw (1055)7. kp\≥ A_o-Zm-hpZv (1750) ∂°SÉæŸG ÜÉàc8. _pJmcn (5416 )bn¬ kam\ hm°p-Iƒ h∂n- p≠v

kzlolv apkvenw áª©WC’G ÜÉàc9. _pJmcn (4797)≥KÉbôdGh ~gõdG ÜÉàc10. kzlo-lv apkvenw (1072)11. A¬ Alvkm_v 3012. A¬ Alvkm_v 3413. A¬ Alvkm_v 3314. kzlolv apkvenw (2408)15. _qJmcn (3660)16. Xz_-dm\n : A¬ apA-vP-ap¬ Huk-Xzv (5606)17. kzlolv apkvenw (215)18. CkvXn-Pvem_p C¿Xn-Jm-C¬ Kpd v (165˛ 178)19 A¬ Ckzm_: t].820. Beq-Cw-dm≥ 11021. A¬ _Jd 14322. A¬ ^Xvlv 1823. AØu_ 10024. A¬ A≥^m¬ 6425. A¬ liv¿ 826. kp\-\p-Øn¿apZn (3862)27. kzlolv apkvenw (2540)28. kzlo-lp¬ _qJmcn (3650)

kzlolv apkvenw (2533)29. apkv\Zv Camw AlvaZv (20041)30. A¬ ^Xvlv 1831. AØu_v 10032. A_q-_-°¿ Ckvam-Cuen: CA-vXn-JmZp AC-Ω-Xn¬ lZoYv 1/17.t\m°pI: C_v\p JpZma : ewA-Xp¬ CA-vXn-JmZv 1/ 171

71

C_v\p A_n¬ C v:id-lp¬ AJo-ZXn Xzlm-hnø 1/ 47533. Hu-\p¬ aA-v_qZv 12/ 27434. A¬ liv¿ 1035. IqSp-X¬ Adn-bm≥:1. kmenw A_vZp¬ JmZn¿: aB-en¿dp-X-_v ena≥ PaA ss_\-i-d-ss - p-lv_-Xn- h-∂-k_v2. DkvXmZv A_q-ap-BZv Ckvam-Cu-en: A¬ AkvamD h¬ apkzm-l-dmXv

]m¿ v 2

36. A–p-√mln_v\p akv-Du-Zn¬ \n∂v dnt∏m¿ v sNø-s∏´ ]ikvX hmIyw.AlvaZv: A¬ apkv\Zv (3600); A¬ AP-eq-\n: Iiv p¬ J^m; A¬ _m\n:id-lp¬ AJo-ZXn Xzlm-hnø37. AØu_ 10038. kpPq-Zns‚ \of-Øm¬ IqSp-X¬ Dd-s°m-gn-°p-∂p-sh-∂¿Yw39. \lvPp¬ _emK t] 14340. aPveokn: _nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ 22/ 313, t\m. C_v\p ss»Jv: , Aamen281 ˛ 28241. \lvPp¬ _emK t] 10542. \lvPp¬ _emK \º¿ 13443. \lvPp¬ _emK t] 203 \. 14644. \lvPp¬ _emK t]. 22245. C_v\p A_n¬ lZoZ:v C p-±o≥ A–p¬ laoZv _v\p apl-a-aZvlpssk≥ _v\p A_n¬ lZoZv aZm-C-\n. kmlnXyImc\pw Ihn-bp-am-Wv.\lvPp¬ _em-K-bpsS G‰hpw henb hymJym-\w, A¬ Jkzm-CZv _v-AA¬ Ae-hn-ømXv F∂n-h-bm-Wv IrXn-Iƒ. ln. 586 ¬ P\n-®p. ln 655 ¬_KvZm-Zn¬ acn-®p. ssiJv A∫mkv JpΩn Ct±-l-Øns‚ NcnXw cNn-°p-Ibpw ]iw-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠v. A¬ Ip\m h¬ A¬Jm_v 1/ 192)46. cnZm A_p¬ lk≥: apl-Ω-Zv_v\p lpssk≥ _v\p apkm _v\pC_mlow _v\p aqkm A¬ Jmfnw. ]WvUn-X\pw kmln-Xy-Im-c-\pw. ln.359 ¬ P\n-®p. ln. 456 ¬ acn-®p. ssiJv A∫mkv JpΩn Xs‚ A¬ Ip\mh¬ A¬Jm_v (2/272) F∂ IrXn-bn¬ Ct±-l-Øns‚ NcnXw ]d-bp-Ibpw]iw-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠v. At±lw \lvPp¬ _emK tImUo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ÿnco-I-cn-°p-Ibpw adn-®p-]-d-™-hsc JWvUn-°p-IbpwsNbvXn- p-≠v.47. C_v\p A_n¬ lZoZv: id-lp-\-lvPp¬ _emK 12/ 348. \lvPp¬ _em-K. 4/10849. AtX ]pkvXIw 20/ 21850. ^fm-C-ep- -lm-_\. 77151. ^fm-Cep zlm-_\. 73252. Da¿ (d) mXzn-asb Im¬ sIm≠v Nhn- p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS K¿ -ÿ-iniphogp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh∂ I≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ sX‰m-sW∂v Cu hnhmlw ÿnco-I-cn-°p-∂p. Hcmƒ \ns‚ kl-[¿an-Wnsb ASn-°p-Ibpw AXv ImcWw \ns‚aI≥ h[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh∂v k¶¬]n-°p-I. Abmƒ°v \ns‚

72

]pXnsb \o hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°ptam? Abmƒ \ns‚ Pmam-Xm-hm≥\o CjvS-s∏-Sptam? amX-a-√, \ns‚ Hcp ]pX∂v Abm-fpsS t]cn-Sptam?bYm¿Y NcnXw a\- n-em-°m≥ DkvXmZv kønZv AlvaZv C_mln (A_qapBZv Ckvam-bo-en) ans‚ knhmPv Da¿_v\p¬ JXzm_v a≥ DΩn-Ip¬kqw_n¥v Aen_v\p _v\n A_o-Xzm-en_v lJo-J-Xp≥ e vXndm-D≥ F∂IrXn hmbn-°pI53. amenIv AivX¿ \JCux amenIv_v\p lmcnYv AivX¿ \J-Cu. ba-\nse Hcp henb tKmX-amWv \Jv-Av F∂v ssiJv A∫mkv JpΩn ]d-bp∂p . Pkvdv_p\p amenIv _v\p A√ F∂m-fpsS \ma-amWv \Jv-A-v. (A¬Ip\m -h¬ A¬Jm-_v. 3/ 24454. C_v\p AAvYw: A¬ ^pXqlv 1/38555. C_v\p AAvYw: A¬ ^pXqlv 1/ 39656. A¬ ^Xvlv 2957. apdqPp Zl_v aB-Zn-\p¬ Phm-ln¿ 3./ 7558. apdq-Pp-±-l_v 3/ 6459. AlvaZv _v\pl-º¬: ^Zm-C-ep- -lm_ 187360. ssk\p¬ B_n-Zo≥ A -lo- -Xp- -Pm-Znø A¬ Imane t].1361. A¬ livdv 862. A¬ livdv 963. A¬ livdv 1064. knb-dp-A-A-vem-an-∂p-_em 4/40665 AØ-_-JmØv 5/ 32166. knb-dp-A-A-vem-an-∂p-_em 4/40667. AtX KŸw t], 40868. A¬ _nZmb h∂n-lmb 9/ 21169. knbdp AA-vem-an-∂p-_em 5/39070. Xz_cn: Xmco-Jp¬ Daa h¬ apeqIv 7/ 18071. XmcoJv ZnaivJv 29/ 255˛ 25672. AØu_ 103 kq‡Ønepw _pJm-cn-bnse lZo-Ynepw h∂n-cn-°p∂kzemXv F∂ hm°n-\¿Yw ]m¿Y\ F∂mWv .CXv Xs∂-bm-Wv A_vZp-√mln_v\p¬ lk≥ Dt±-in-®-Xpw.73. XmcoJv ZnaivJv 29/255- 25674. AtX KŸw 29/25575. AtX KŸw 29/25676, AtX KŸw 29/25477 A¬ Jnkzm¬ t] 683_nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ 22/ 30578. A¬ Im^n 1/ 5279. \nb-a-\n¿am-W-Im-eØv (Xn-cp-ta\n (k) bpsS PohnX Imew ) \nb-a-ßƒ XpS¿®-bmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Nne \nb-a-ßƒ ]n∂oSvh∂ \nb-a-ß-fn¬ Zp¿_-e-am-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn-. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""G-sX-¶nepw thZ-hm-IysØ \mw Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm ad-∏n-°p-Itbm BsW-¶n¬ ]Icw XØp-eytam IqSp-X¬ anI® tXm \mw sIm≠p-hcpw.'' At∏mƒ

73

Nne kzlm-_n-Iƒ°v Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ \nb-a-am-bn-cn°pw e`n-°p-I. \mkn-Jv Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ \nbaw ˛ FØn-bn- p-≠m-hn-√. At∏mƒ Ah¿°-dn-bm-hp∂ \ne-°-h¿ \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p.80. A¬ Jnkzm¬ t] 149 ˛158 (\-º¿ 182)81. _nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ 22/ 30682. knbdp AA-vem-an-∂p-_em 4/ 40383. _nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ 27/ 13384. AtX KŸw 22/ 309t\m. \hm-Zn¿ dmh¥n t] 23. apkvenw (64 66)85 AtX KŸw 22- 309, _pJmcn (2509) apkvenw (25 3)86. AtX KŸw 13/ 340 XAvho-ep¬ Bbm-Xv. t] 41187. X vko¿ Camw AkvIcn t]. 31

]m¿ v 388 kzlo-lp¬ _pJmcn (3712); _nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ 43/ 30189. _pJmcn (3713)90. apkv\Zv A_o-b-Ave (38) ; _pJmcn (3542) Iiv p¬ KpΩ o aA-vcn- -Xn¬ ACΩ 2/ 1691. A¬ _nZ-b h∂n-lmb 6/ 30192. PA-v ¿ (d) c‡-km-£-bmb tijw A_vZp-√mlv _v\p PAv- -dns‚amXmhv Akvam-Av _n≥Xv Dssa-kns\ A_q-_-°¿ (d) hnhmlw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ah-cn¬ \n∂v At±-l-Øn∂v apl-ΩZv F∂ ]pX≥ P\n-®p. ]ns∂,A_q-_-°-dns‚ ac-W-tijw Aen (d) hnhmlw Ign-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øn∂pw Ah-cn¬ k¥m-\-ß-fp-≠m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.93. \_n (k) bpsS Pohn-X-Im-eØv Ahn-SpsØ ]m¿Y-\-bm-bn-cp∂p a[y-h¿Øn-bm-°-s∏- n-cp-∂-Xv. ]ns∂ Ahn-SpsØ hntbm-Km-\-¥cw A∫m-kn(-d)s‚ ]m¿Y\sb a[y-h¿Øn-bm-°n. \_n (k)tbmSp≈ At±-l-Øns‚IpSpw_ _‘-am-bn-cp∂p Imc-Ww.94. _pJmcn (1010)95. AXz_-Jm-Xp¬ Ip_vdm 4/ 2396. A¬ CkvXo-B_v (1871)97. C_v\p Akm-In¿: Xmcn-JvZn-aivJv 14 / 179098. AØz-_-Jm-Xp¬ Ip_vdm 3/ 295˛29699. knbdp AA-vem-an-∂p-_em 3/ 285100. XmcoJv ZnaivJv 14 / 179101. _pJmcn (4294)102. C_v\p A_vZn¬ _¿dv; A¬ CkvXo-B_v (144)103. lmInw (4684) 3/ 153. A¬_m\n: A n¬kneØp lol (2036)104. knb-dp-A-A-vem-an-∂p-_em 4/ 115105. A¬ _nZm-bXp h∂n-lmb 7 / 162106. AtX KŸw 8/ 36107. AØz-_-JmØv 2/ 370108. apkvenw (2404) _pJmcn (4416)

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109. A¬ _nZmb h∂n-lmb 8/ 303AØ-_-JmØv 2/ 369110. apkz-∂^p _v\n A_o ssi_ (32120)111. knbdp AA-vem-an-∂p-_em 3/ 282, A_q-bAvem (1874)112. AØz-_-JmXv 2/ 372)113. apkvenw (1218)114. XmcoJv Xz_cn 4/ 544)115. A¬ CkvXo-B_v (1871)116. kp\\p A_o-Zm-hqZv (5217) A¬_m\n : kzlo-lp-Øn¿anZn (3039)117. A¬ apkvX-ZvdIv 3/ 175 (4756)118. C°m-esØ F∂v hnh-£. As√-¶n¬ BZysØ aq∂v Jeo-^-am-cm-Wt√m G‰hpw DØ-a¿.119. _nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ 33/ 232, Iiv p¬ KpΩ 1/ 158120. A¬ C¿imZp en¬ ap^oZv (55)121. apkvX-ZvdIv (4853)122. A¬ CkvXo-B_v (1871)123. lm^nfv C_v\p-l-P¿: ^Xvlp¬ _mcn 7/ 100124. _pJmcn (3704)125. _pJmcn (5994)126. Xmco-Jp-Zn-aivJv 29/ 179127. _pJmcn (3709)128. lk≥ apY∂m F∂dnb-s∏-Sp∂ lk-\p_v\p Aen-_v\p A_o-Xzm-en-_m-Wn-t±-lw.129. At±-l-Øns‚ Iogn¬ ^mXzn-a-_n≥Xv lpssk-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.130. Camw A“Zv: ^fm-C-ep- z-lm_ (134) apkvX-ZvdIv (474)131. _pJmcn (3708)132. A¬ apkv\Zv en A_o bAve (6561)133. A¬ apkvX-ZvdIv (4785) AlvaZv apkv\Zv: 9342, Xn¿anZn (3764)134. knb-dp-A-A-vem-an-∂p-_em 3/ 277135. AtX IrXn 3/ 287136. apkv-X-ZvdIv (5785)137. _pJmcn (3542)138. Xn¿anZn (3782)139. AlvaZv : apkv\Zv (1794) Xn¿anZn (3781)140.-a-Pva-Av khm-CZv 9/ 299 (15109) 9: 281141. A¬ CkvXo-B_v (1871)142. AlvaZv : apkv\Zv (16894)143. _nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ 41/14 Aamen 623144. A¬ _nZm-b-Xp-h-∂n-lmb 8/301145. knbdp AA-vem-an-∂p-_em 3/ 260146. knbdp AA-vem-an-∂p-_em 3/ 269

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