May 26, 2013

May thanks are due to Lawrence Ciccarelli,Spiro Jabbour and Tarcisio Rondinelli for their comments on a draft of this book

.

1 \ 11 \ 1997

: . - - : - - . (745 ) . . . . . . . Schps Theologie und Geschichte des Juden Christentums ( 1924) . : . . . :1 - . .2 - . .3 - . .4 - . 5 - . . . - - . (5:24) () . . [footnoteRef:2] () (). (:) (: - ) () . [2: 1986 .]

: . :The Electronic Bible Society CD-ROM, Volume 1, The Early Church Fathers and Other Works, Dallas, Texas 1995. :Bar Ilan University - Responsa Project. Distributed by Torah Educational Software. Nanuet, NY (1994). - . : ( 1984)

:

B. Altaner - A. Stuiber , PatrologieAltaner

Ante - Nicene Christian LibraryANCL

Aspects du Judo- ChristianismeAspects

O.Bardenhewer,Geschichteder altkrichlichen Literatur (1913-1932).Bardenhewer

Bulletin of the John Rylands LibraryBJRL

Biblische Zeitschrift BZ

Catholic EncyclopediaCath.Ency.

Corpus ChristianorumCC

Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum LatinorumCSEL

Dictionnaire de Thologie CatholiqueDTC

EpistulaEp

EpiphaniusEpiph.

Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics(Hastings)ERE

EusebiusEus.

Die Griechischen Christlischen Schriftschteller GCS

Historia EcclesiasticaHE

E.Hennecke(W.Schneemlcher) New Testament Apocrypha(1963)H-S

Harvard Theological ReviewHTR

Hebrew Union Collage AnnualHUCA

Journal of Biblical LiteratureJBL

Journal of Jewish StudiesJJS

Jewish Quartely ReviewJQR

Flavius JosephusJos.

Journal of Theological StudiesJTS

A.F.J.Kligin - Reinink, Patristic Evidence for Jewish Christian Sects (1973).K R

Liber AnnuusLA

G.W.H.Lampe , A Patristic Greek Lexicon(1961)Lampe

C.T.Lewis and C. Short, A Latin Dictionary (1969)Lewis and Short

H. G. Liddel, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (1968)Liddel-Scott

E. B. Nicholson, The Gospel according to the Hebrews (1879)Nicholson

Oxford Dictionary of the Christian ChurchODCC

Panarionpan.

J. P. Migne (ed.), Patrologia GraecaPG

J. P. Migne (ed.), Patrologia LatinaPL

Patrologia OrientalisPO

J. Quasten, Patrology (1950 - 1960)Quasten

Reallexikon fr Antike und ChristentumRAC

Rvue BibliqueRB

Rvue des tudes JuivesREJ

Die Religion in Geschichte und GegenwartRGG

Recherches de Scince ReligieuseRSR

Theological Dictionary of the New TestamentThDNT

Theologische ZeitschriftThZ

Theologische LiteraturzeitungTLZ

Texte ubd Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen LiteraturTU

Vigiliae ChristianaeVC

Zeitschrift fr die alttestamentliche WissenschaftZATW

Zeitschrift fr die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde des UrchristentumsZNTW

. . . : . . () . . . . . Nazoraioi (). . Salamis . Symmachians Elkesaites. .

[footnoteRef:3](1). ( 26:11 28:26 16:4). 5:24. [footnoteRef:4](2) . [footnoteRef:5](3) . / / . [3: (1) : 23:2 71:26 37:18 5:18 19:19 22:2 6:3 10:4 8:22 9:26.] [4: (2) Weiss,TU 9 (1893), ad loc.] [5: (3) adv. Marc 8:11 : Onomas . 29 1-3 6 2 ( 5:24 ) de situ 143. (962 -959:10 PG R-G Coquin, PO xxxi 2(1966) ; H. Achelis, TU 6(1961); Transel in ANCL 9,137,141; Heft4). . .]

23:2 . 23:2 [ ]: . . [footnoteRef:6](4) . . [6: (4) : 1: 22-23 2: 5-6 5:2 2: 17-18.]

[footnoteRef:7](5). . R. H. Gundry[footnoteRef:8](6) . : [7: (5) :P. Winter, NTS 3(1956/57), 138n. 2; H. Schaeder, ThDNT 4(1942), 874 - 879; Kirche (1964), 90 - 93;. Schweizer in Judentun Urchristenum; E. Zuckschwerdt, Th Z 31(1975), 65 - 77] [8: (6) The Use of the Old Testament in St. Matthews Gospel (Leiden, 1967), 97 - 104.]

I: (13: 5 7 17:16) .II: . [footnoteRef:9](7) . : ( 34:7). [9: (7) .]

. . . [footnoteRef:10](8) . [10: (8) (ERE vii; 380) .]

23:2 [footnoteRef:11](9) 1:11 - - . [11: (9) 29. comn in Is. (on. 11,1 = PL 24, 144). illud quod in Evangeilio Matthaeo omnes quaerunt Ecclesiastici, et non inveniunt ubi scriptum sit, Quoniam Nazaraeus vocabitur (Matth. II, 23), eruditi Hebraeorum de hoc loco assumptum putant: ( 23:2) . . ( ) .]

Iessaioi[footnoteRef:12](10). - - . [footnoteRef:13](11). [footnoteRef:14](12) . ( ) . [12: (10) Nilus Ancyra ( 430 ) (PG 79, 721)3 , de monastica exercitatione : Hilgenfeld, Ketzergeschichte, 99 ; Judentum u. Judenchristentum; (1886), 27 - 28 .] [13: (11) 4:1: i 10:4 ] [14: (12) 3 . .]

- [footnoteRef:15](13) - 11: 1-51. [ ]. [] () [] () . . . 13: 22 23: : . [footnoteRef:16](14). 1:11 [footnoteRef:17](15) . ( 23:1 2:2) . - - ( ) 1:11. [15: (13) : . 6 10 . 43 (: ) . . () ( ). ( ) ( ) . 1:11 ( ). 200 . 2:11 . 1:11 : 51:1 () 110 2:11: 4:3 8:99 2:7 4:11: 5:6 10:6: 1 10:11: 9:98 10 21.] [16: (14) 12:15 10:11 . 5:5 16:22 . 11: 16-18 .] [17: (15) : : Dialogue 86; 87 (PG6, 681 B; 681D - 683A); First Apology 32 (PG6, 379); Orac Sib. I, 383; VI 16 (H - SII, 712; 719).]

5:24 57 . . : [ ]. () . . . [footnoteRef:18](16). ( 14: ): ). . . ( ) () [footnoteRef:19](17). [18: (16) 22:24. : 2:9 18: 25 26 19: 9 23 4:22 17:16 2: 2 15 21. 14:7 14: 4 - 6. : E. Repo, Der Weg als Selbstverzeichnunng des Urchristentums (Helsinki, 1964) .] [19: (17) . 1:11 . .]

. [footnoteRef:20](18) . 5:24 . . 376 . [] [footnoteRef:21](19) . [20: (18) 40 - 44 . . JTS 9 (1998) 26 - 27 60.] [21: (19) . (X11K4) Didache (Phila 6,1; Magn. 4; 10; Trall. 6; Rom. 3; Polyc. 7). ( 26:11) . . : Martyrdom of Polycarp 10 Ep. to Diognetus( ) : First Apology 34 ( . . . .(The Apostolic Fathers II 1 (New York, 1973, (1889)) 415 - 419)) . . R. A. Lipsius ber den Ursprung u. den ltesten Gebrauch des Christennames (1873).]

. ( ) . () ( ). . . . Papias Hegesippus Ariston of Pella ... ( ) . 24 . . linguistic. . [footnoteRef:22](20) . ( [footnoteRef:23](21)) () () . . [22: (20) IV HE 8:22 .] [23: (21) .]

. . 70/135 ( ) . . Nazerini Pliny . Historia Naturali [footnoteRef:24](22) : [24: (22) .]

Nunc interiora dicantur. Coele habet Apameam Marysa amne divisam a Nazeriorum[footnoteRef:25](23) tetrarchia, Bambycen quae alio nomino Hierapolis vocatr, Syris vero Mabog[footnoteRef:26](24): 77 . Nazeriorum Nazareni ( ) ( ) . . [25: (23) Mayhoff : Nazeruiorumr, Nazerivorum Ra] [26: (24) . () Nosairis () () ...]

. () () ( ). [footnoteRef:27](25) Sozomen . [footnoteRef:28](26). ( ). [27: (25) 16 2: 10 - 11 (= 753).] [28: (26) Sozomen HE. VII 15 ( ): J. Martin, Atlas zur Kirchengschichte: 61 60 (1970) : A.H.M. Jones, The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces (1971) 226. (Martin, index, s.v). () . ( / Jones / Seyrig op. cit 261). ( xxi V (89)). (ref. omn. haer. IX 13 , 1, ) (haer. frab. II 7) Alcibides .]

Nazerini Nusairi Nazoraioi / Nazareni Nasaraioi Nazorei . . . [footnoteRef:29](27) (15:7) [footnoteRef:30](28). - - Nasairis Nazerini Nazarens[footnoteRef:31](29). . [footnoteRef:32](30) ( Chron Syr. 132:I) 891 Nusairi ( ) . [29: (27) Histoire et regilion des Nosaires (1900), 17. n. 3. . R. Basset ERE ; (1917), s.v. Nusairis .] [30: (28) PG 67 1457.( 390 ).] [31: (29) . H. Lammen Les Nosairis in tuedes religieuses (1899) 6 1 .] [32: (30) op. cit., 12]

Nazerini . ( 12.)[footnoteRef:33](31). [footnoteRef:34](32) 30 - 20 .. Nazerini Nazareni Nazoraioi[footnoteRef:35](33) .. Nazerini Nusairi . [33: (31) B. W. Bacon, Studies in Matthew (1930), 163; Jones, op. cit (as revised by H. Seyrig), 260ff, and esp. 503 - 508] [34: (32) op. cit., 261] [35: (33) .]

. . . :I - .II - . . : : () [footnoteRef:36](1). : - - [footnoteRef:37](2). ... ... .. [footnoteRef:38](3). . [36: (1) 46 , 1 (PG 6 , 573) .] [37: (2) 47 , 1 f (PG 6 , 576) .] [38: (3) 47 (PG 6 , 577) .]

. . : . [footnoteRef:39](4) () [footnoteRef:40](5). . . [footnoteRef:41](6). [39: (4) .] [40: (5) 5. 48 (PG 6 , 580 - 581) .] [41: (6) 47 .]

. . .: Celsus . . [footnoteRef:42](7). ( 61)[footnoteRef:43](8): [42: (7) : C. Cels. II. 1; 3; 4 .] [43: (8) PG 11 , 1277 .]

. - .... [footnoteRef:44](9). [footnoteRef:45](10). . [44: (9) 65:5 ( ). (in. Is. 9.1). 61:5 . amfoteroz () - (: Liddell - Scott, s.v., II). (GCS, 35, 115)17 hom. in huc .] [45: (10) . H. Grotius Annotationes in Mattheum ( 1679).]

: [footnoteRef:46](11). ...[footnoteRef:47](12). 6: 2-3 . [ ] Rufinus : Hebraeus magister [ ]. [footnoteRef:48](13). Antipatere Bostra ( 454) [footnoteRef:49](14). . [46: (11) de Principiis I 3,4 .] [47: (12) de Princ. IV 1,26 .] [48: (13) : . . . RSR 60 (1972) 241 - 255. .] [49: (14) Parallela Repufucaldina 75. Tit . P. Koetsche GCS 22 52 .]

. . ( ) [footnoteRef:50](15). [footnoteRef:51](16) 2:6 [footnoteRef:52](17). . . [50: (15) In Is. 111 (on 6:2) (PL. 24, 94f)] [51: (16) Ep. 61 (ad Vigilantium) 2(PL 22, 603); EP. 84 (ad. Pammachium et Oceanum) 3 (PL 22, 745)] [52: (17) (Homiliae in visiones Isaiae I, 2(PG 13, 221)). de Principiis . .]

. . () dicebat ( ) (I 3 4) tradebat ( ) (). ( ) . . .: . () () [footnoteRef:53](18) [footnoteRef:54](19): [53: (18) HE III 27 , 2 ] [54: (19) HE III , 27 , 3 - 6]

. . . . . . . (2:26) . . [footnoteRef:55](20). [footnoteRef:56](21). . [55: (20) (Apost. Fathers, 2, pp. 377 - 388) .] [56: (21) (HE, VI 22).]

[footnoteRef:57](22): . : ( ): [footnoteRef:58](23): ( ). . . - [footnoteRef:59](24). [57: (22) ref. omn haer. VII 34 , 1 - 2 (PG 16, 3342); X 22,1 ] [58: (23) ibid. VII. 33 , 1 32 (PG 16, 3338).] [59: (24) .:(GCS 26 , 218-222) .. W.W.Harvey Sancti Irenaei ( 1857 ) . (adv.haer. I 26 , 2= I 22,p. 212) : Qui autem dicuntur Ebionaei, consentiunt quidem mundum a Deo factum: ea autem quae sunt erga Dominum, non similiter ut Cerinthus et Carpocrates opinantur: . . non () .]

. . III 26 Menander. II 13 14 Simon Magos. II 15-1 III 237 : : . [footnoteRef:60]: . IV 7 4 9 . [footnoteRef:61](25). . [60: adv. haer. I 23 - 26 .] [61: (25) Simon, II 13, 5; Cerinthus, III 28 , 6 ; Nicolaitans III 29.]

. . [footnoteRef:62](26) [footnoteRef:63](27) . . [footnoteRef:64](28) tentacled. [62: (26) de. Princ IV 3 , 8; C. Cels. II , 1 : Hom. in Gen. III 5 ; in Matth. XVI 12] [63: (27) in ep. ad Rom III, 11 (PG 14, 957) ] [64: (28) : de praes. haer. x 8; XXXIII 5; 11; de virg. vel. 6. 1; de carne Chr. 14; 18; 24. : ref. omn. haer. VII 35, 1; adv. omn. haer. (=Ps. Tert.) 7( ). (op. cit, 418, n.1) [ 20 ] Noedechen Juhrb. fr Protest. Theol. 14 (1888) 576 [] [] . Ps. Tert .]

. . . [footnoteRef:65](29). . . [65: (29) Lowlor (op. cit., 98) ( III 27 4).]

( ) : (.... ). (2:28) : () () . ()..[footnoteRef:66](30). ()[footnoteRef:67](31). [66: (30) PG 6. 580] [67: (31) : dem. ev. 5, 1; 6; 13; 7,1; de eccl. theol 3,3; 1,3 (PG 24, 852) Lampe .]

Ep. ad. Titum[footnoteRef:68](32): [68: (32) Transl. in K - R, 133; GCS 35, 285f]

.... . Deum et Verbum et Sapintum: [ ] ( ) antequan aliquid fieret ( ) ()[footnoteRef:69](33) . . . . III: 27 1-2 (3-6) . [69: (33) 23:8: antequam terra fieret: () / . . .]

[footnoteRef:70](34). . . ( )[footnoteRef:71](35) [footnoteRef:72](36). . . . [70: (34) .] [71: (35) / . : .] [72: (36) : in Ep. ad. Tit., Loc. cit.; hom. in Jer. XIX 12; de Princ. IV 3, 8; hom. in Luc. XVII]

: . . . - - . . - - . . .

[footnoteRef:73](1) 315 Eleutheropolis ( ) 402 403 . [footnoteRef:74](2). 335 . 367 () . 374 ( ) . . . . [73: (1) . : Altaner, 315 - 318f; Quasten, 384 - 396; Bardenhewer, III, 293 - 303; M. Geerhard, Clavis Patrum Graecorum, II (1974), 3744 - 3807 .] [74: (2) Jerome, adv. Ruf. 2,22; 3,6 (PL 23,445f; 462)]

428[footnoteRef:75](3) anacephalaiosis. [footnoteRef:76](4) . 382 [footnoteRef:77](5). [75: (3) Altaner, Loc. cit., Tu 83 (1967) 286 - 296 (Mlanges J. de Chellinck., S.J., I(1951) = 265 - 275)] [76: (4) K. Holl, Die handschriftliche berlieferung des Epiphanius, TU 36, 2(1910), 96 - 98] [77: (5) Ep. ad. S. Hier (PG 43, 391 - 392); Jerome, Ep. 51,2 (PL 30, 305 - 306)]

[footnoteRef:78](6). . : . . [78: (6) . . Zur Quellenkritik des Epiphanios, R. A. Lipsius (1868) . .]

29(17) (K) . . . . (2). (3). . . (4) (P) ( 11:131 11:132): .(21) . (2) . (3) : . . . (24) . . (25) ( ) ( 15:6) ( 54:11). (26) ( ) . .(31) . (32) ( 10:49) . (33) . . (34) ( ) . . (35) . . (36) . (37) . . (38) : . : (39) . ( ).(41) () . (42) Nazirite ( ()). (43) . . (44) . (45) ( 20:6) . (46) ( ) ( 33:1). . . (47) () . . (48) . (49) - . . (410) . .(51) Iessaioi. Mareotis . (52) ( ) . (53) . . (54) (K) . . . (55) - - . (56) . : Nazarenes - (57) Naziraens . . . . .(61) Nasaraeans . (62) . : ... ( 5:24). (63) . (64) : . . . (65) . ( 23:2). - . . . (67) . . (68) . .(71) . . (72) . . : . (73) . . (74) . . (75) : . (76) . (77) Beroea Coele Syria Decapolis Pella Basanitis Kokabe . (78) . Perea . .(81) (P) . ( 17:23) (82) . (83) ( 27 26). (84) () . (85) . (86) : () : [footnoteRef:79]. [79: (15 19-20): . .]

(91) (K) . .(92) . . : . (93) . (94) . . (95) . . . . (11) (76). [footnoteRef:80](7). [80: (7) . . . .]

. . .1 - (72).2 - (74 94).3 - (73).4 - (73).5 - (73).6 - (75 54 81 ).7 - (1954 5313 1914 1934 941).8 - (3021).9 - (51-4).10 - 70 (78).11 - (77).12 - . . . .1 - [footnoteRef:81](8) : [81: (8) : Hippolystus, ref. omn. haer., prol. IX 4; IX 13 - 17 ; X 29, 1; Epiphanius, pan. 19; 53. ( ) Eusebius HE VI 38. : W. Brandt, Elchasai (1912); H. Waits, Das Buch des Elchasai, in Harnack-Ehrung (1921), 87 - 104; G. Strecker, Elkasai in RAC IV (1959), C. 1171 - 1187; E. Rudolph, Die Mnder, I (1960), 233 , n. 4; J. Irmscher in H-S II (1965), 745 - 750; K - R, 54 - 67; A. Harnack, History of Dogma I (1961), 304... 308; id., TLZ 37(1912), c. 683 - 685 (review of Brandt); H. J. Schps, Theologie, 325f; id., Elkesaiten in RGG II (1958), 435; G. Barillie, Elcesaites in DTC 4(1911), 2233 - 2239 .]

( ) . [footnoteRef:82](9) [footnoteRef:83](10) ( j[ ] - : 1922) . [footnoteRef:84](11) Trajan. 220 . . [82: (9) : Harnack, Brandt, Irmscher, & Strecker .] [83: (10) Shps, Klijn, Bareille, & ODCC, s.v .] [84: (11) Hippol. ref. omn. haer IX 13,4 .]

. . : [footnoteRef:85](12) . . . [footnoteRef:86](13). ( ) . [footnoteRef:87](14) . [85: (12) Origen (Eus. He VI38) .] [86: (13) Hippol., ref. omn. haer. IX 14, 1; X 29,2 .] [87: (14) Origen (Eus. He VI 38) .]

Brandt[footnoteRef:88](15) . . Ossaioi Nasaraioi () [footnoteRef:89](16) . [footnoteRef:90](17). . . [88: (15) op. cit., 61 .] [89: (16) Pan. 19. 1 , 1 p; 2,1 sunaptw ( ). : 19 5, 4; 30 2 , 9; 30 3,2.] [90: (17) Pan. 30 1 , 3 - 4 .]

2 - : . . . [footnoteRef:91](18) [footnoteRef:92](19). () ( []) . [footnoteRef:93](20) . ( - )[footnoteRef:94](21) [] i []. [91: (18) K - R; Hilgenfeld, Ketzergeschichte, 445 .] [92: (19) : F. X. Murphy, Cath. Enc. 5, 28; Bareille, DTC 4, 1988f; Strecker, RAC4 488; O. Cullmann, RGG. II, 297 .] [93: (20) adv. haer I 26, 2; III 11, 7; 21, 1 ; IV 33, 4; V 1,3.] [94: (21) Tert. de praes. X 8 ; XXXIII 3 - 5; 11; de virg. vel. 6 , 1; de carne chr. 14; 18; 24; Hippol. ref. omn haer. VII 35, 1(&Ps. Tert. adv. omn. haer 3)]

- - [footnoteRef:95](22). . [footnoteRef:96](23). ( [ ] ). [footnoteRef:97](24) . [95: (22) . (: 28:I adv haer (219: I, Harvey)). . .] [96: (23) 5:19 .] [97: (24) . ( ) .]

. () . . . . [footnoteRef:98](25). [98: (25) 30 28 : .]

3 - : ( 49 54-30 266) ( ) ( :( )) . Iessaioi = Nazoraioi. Therapeutai de vita Contemplativa (51 3). [footnoteRef:99](26). 55 . [99: (26) K - R 44 .]

- - [footnoteRef:100](27). . . ( ) . [100: (27) HE II , 17 .]

: . . . . II HE 16: 172: [footnoteRef:101](28) 17 5-7: 172: (1724): . . . [101: (28) Lake Loeb.]

. 52 . [footnoteRef:102](29) [] . . [] Iessaioi . . [102: (29) de vita cont. 25 ; 30 . . . F. H. Colson ( () IX 519 ) Conybeare - Liddell - Scott .]

Therapeutai . (1712) [footnoteRef:103](30) (52-3) . [103: (30) : 78 - 75 de vita cont . [] 5:17 7:17 .]

[ ] . (53) . II HE 17 16-17 (=de vita 34-35) . . II HE 21-22 ( [ ]) ( ) . . Iessaioi. . () . . 1:11 . . . E. A. Abbot [footnoteRef:104](31). () : ( Nazoraeans Nasaraeans) [footnoteRef:105](32). . [104: (31) The Beginning (=Vol. II) in The Fourfold Gospel (Cambridge, 1914), Appendix I (309 - 350) .] [105: (32) ibid., 318 .]

. . . (12) (= ) . : (: ) (). : : . . de vita . praeparatio evangelica[footnoteRef:106](33) Essaioi. () ( ) . (de vita I 1)[footnoteRef:107](34). ( ) [footnoteRef:108](35). [106: (33) VIII 11 & 12 (GCS 43, 455 - 461).] [107: (34) [ ] q.o.p.l 75 ( : C. Bugge, ZNTTW 14 (1913), 174.C) . 1 I de vita.] [108: (35) : Jessaioi [ ] Essaios . :Hilgenfeld, Ketzergeschichte, 427, n. 727; Wirthmller, Der Nazorer, 12; Schp, Theologie, 10 . ( 99 138 Judentum u. Judenchristentum (1886) 27 - 28) Nilus ( 430 3 de monastica exercitatione) Iessaioi () Essaioi ( ). . . ( 48) ( 5:29) [ I ] . .]

:1 - . . .2 - () [footnoteRef:109](36). (). paraep. ev . . [109: (36) .]

3 - [footnoteRef:110](37). Esshnoi [footnoteRef:111](38) Essaioi. [110: (37) Pan. 10; rescriptum ad Acacium et Paulum (PG 41, 169).] [111: (38) =i [ / ] 19 30 1 53. PG(41, 260) Petavius .]

4 - Essaioi . Iessaioi Essaioi=Therapeutai=Iessaioi . Iessaioi . .4 - : . [ ]. . . [footnoteRef:112](39) . 404 . 375 382. . . (16 96) [footnoteRef:113](40). Syntagma . . - - . [112: (39) ep. 112; in Amos 1, 11 - 12 ; in Is. 5,19,49, 7; 52, 4 - 6.] [113: (40) 51 .]

. [footnoteRef:114](41) . ( ) [footnoteRef:115](42). ( ) [footnoteRef:116](43). [114: (41) .] [115: (42) (ep. 112, 13) . : ... Minaei []... []... . - .] [116: (43) . ]

:: . .: . ( ) . . Iessaioi: . . : . : . . 297 . 297: . . [footnoteRef:117](44). [117: (44) .]

1 ) . . [footnoteRef:118](45) . [footnoteRef:119](46). . . [118: (45) in Is. 1:9 .] [119: (46) : 26: I adv. haer 2 III 11 7.: 12: XIX hom. in Jer. c. Cels 66: V. 30 16 8 - 9 8 1 4 18 7. 28. 5 3 div. haer. liber 36. Epiph. pan 19 3 6 5 1.]

2 ) 73 . : ( 2: 2432 15:3 10:4) (24:4) () (3: 1326 4: 2730). . . .3 ) . - - . ... . [footnoteRef:120](47). ( 15 21: 20-26) . . . . . .. . . [120: (47) anaceph. 29; Jerome, ep. 112 , 13; in Hiez. 16 , 16 ; in hier. 3 , 14 - 16 ; Augustine, de bapt. VII 1 , 1 ; c. Faust XIX 4; de haer 9 .]

Nasaraioi: . [footnoteRef:121](48) Galatides () Basanites () . . . [121: (48) pan. 18 ; 20 , 3 ; 29 , 6 , 1 ; 19 , 5 .]

. . . ( ) [footnoteRef:122](49). [footnoteRef:123](50). [footnoteRef:124](51). [footnoteRef:125](52). [footnoteRef:126](53). [122: (49) Schps, Theologie, 14 ff ; A. Schmidtke, TU 37 (1911) , 199 ff; W. Bousset , Theol. Rundschau 14 (1911) , 373 - 385; H. Scgder in Theol. Dict. of the NT 4(1942) , 879 ; B. Grtner , Horae Soederblomianae 4(1957), 20 .] [123: (50) Bugge , art. cit., 174 .] [124: (51) P. Winter , NTS 3(1956 / 7) , 137 .] [125: (52) C. Guignebert, Jnsus (London, 1935), 79 - 89 .] [126: (53) H. Gressmann , Zeitschrift f. Kirchengeschichte 41 (1922), 166f; ZATW 43 (1925) , 24 - 25 .]

: i i [footnoteRef:127](54). Nazerini [footnoteRef:128](55). . Nasaroioi . . Nazerini . . [127: (54) Hilgenfeld, Ketzergeschichte, 426; Brandt, op. cit., 116 ; Bacon, Studies in Matthew (London, 1930), 163; M. Black, BJRL 41 (1958 / 9), 299 ; M. Simon, St. Stephen and the Hellenists in the Primitive Church (London, 1958), 93f; E. Meyer, Ursprung u. Anfnge des Christentums II (1921) , 409 .] [128: (55) Brandt , Loc. cit ; Bacon , Loc. cit ; .]

Nazarenes Nasarioi . . i Nazorei ( ) Nazaraei Nazareni - - Nazorei[footnoteRef:129](56). Holl (215 25 GCS) () () . . . . [129: (56) : Jerome, de vir ill. 3 (Hilberg, CSEL 55 , 381 , 1 , 26; Holl. GCS 25 , 321).]

. Gressmann[footnoteRef:130](57). (). . . [130: (57) ZATW 43 (1925) 24 - 28 .]

. . . . M. Black . [footnoteRef:131](58) Nazorei ( Nazirites ) . Natzoraeans () 37[footnoteRef:132](59) . . Pentateuch . Black . . [131: (58) BJRL 41 (1958 / 9) , 298 - 303 .] [132: (59) . R. Macuch Alter und Heimat des Mandismus nach meuerschlossenen Quellen, TLZ 82 (1957) , 401 - 408]

. Nazarenes . [footnoteRef:133](60). [133: (60) : pan. 53 1: 3; Brandt, Elchasai,116 .]

[footnoteRef:134](1). . . . [134: (1) : G. Grtzmacher, Hieronymus: Eine biographische Studie (Berlin, 1901, 1906, 1908) 3 vols; F. Cavallera, Saint Jrome: sa vie et som oeuvre (Louvain, 1922) 2vols; J. N. D. Kelly, Jerome (London, 1975) .]

: [footnoteRef:135](2) 372 . . 375 Chalcis ad Belum Beroea 27. Cuidam fratri,qui ex hebraeis crediderat[footnoteRef:136](3) ( ). . [footnoteRef:137](4). [135: (2) 341 - 345 347. Kelly ( 337 - 339) 331 (Epitoma Chronicon, PL15, 576 , 592). .] [136: (3) ep. 125 , 12 (PL 22, 1079).] [137: (4) . : 95. 372 380.]

[footnoteRef:138](5) 377. 380 . 374 378[footnoteRef:139](6) . [footnoteRef:140](7): . 382 [footnoteRef:141](8). 385 . / 386 . [footnoteRef:142](9). . [138: (5) 48 57 . .] [139: (6) J. D. Mansi, Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio (1901), vol. 3, 419, 486 : A. Fortesque, Apollinarism in ERE 1(1908).] [140: (7) ep. 84, 3(PL 22, 745) .] [141: (8) ep. 127 7(PL 22, 1091) .] [142: (9) Kelly, 134f, and J. Wilkinson, Lapport de saint Jrme la topographie, RB 81 (1974), 245 - 257 .]

: . . . . de viris illustribus 3 : [ ] . [footnoteRef:143](10). . 372 - 380 (375 - 377 ). . . [footnoteRef:144](11). . [footnoteRef:145](12). . [143: (10) PL 23,613] [144: (11) ep. 36 ad Damascum (PL 22, 452); : E. F. Sutcliffe, St. Jeromes Hebrew Manuscript, Biblica 29 (1948), 195 - 204] [145: (12) . Chalcis (ep. 125,12).: A. Schmidtke, Neue Fragmente und Untersuchungen zu den judenchristlichen Evangelien (TU 37 - 1911), 248 .]

. Chalcis . . . [footnoteRef:146](13). [146: (13) (382 385 393 - 4 ). : 197 - 207. .]

Schmidtke . [footnoteRef:147](14) . [footnoteRef:148](15). . [footnoteRef:149](16). . - [footnoteRef:150](17). [147: (14) op. cit., 63 - 94 . : id., ZNTW35 (1936) , 24 - 44] [148: (15) G. Bardy, St. Jrme et l vangile selon les Hbreux, Mlange de Science Religieuse 3(1946), 29 - 30 ; P. Vielhaucer in H-S I, 134f; M. Lagrange, vangile selon les Hbreux, RB 31 (1922), 321 - 349 . .] [149: (16) de vir. ill. 104; ep. 84,3 ( 398 ).] [150: (17) : in Eph. , comn. in Matth, comn. in Is.]

. . : : [footnoteRef:151](18). Veilhauer[footnoteRef:152](19) : [151: (18) de vir. ill. 2,3; in Mic. 7,6; in Matth. 12,13 .] [152: (19) Jewish Christian Gosples in H-S I, 126 - 136 .]

1 - .2 - .3 - . : Chalcis. ( ) . (4:5) 386/7 . ( ). 386 [footnoteRef:153](20). ( [footnoteRef:154](21)). 390 . [footnoteRef:155](22). . (nuper) 391 392[footnoteRef:156](23). [153: (20) Kelly, 135 .] [154: (21) Vielhauer, art. cit. 132 . . ( ) . .] [155: (22) : Praef. in lib. Sam. et Malachim (PL 28, 547 - 558, 555 - 557); Kelly, 161.] [156: (23) in Micha 7,57 (CC 76, 513), Is., prol. 65(CC 73A, 741) .]

. 392 [footnoteRef:157](24). 405 406. . [footnoteRef:158](25). [157: (24) de vir. ill 135(PL 23,718) .] [158: (25) 37 TU 255 .]

. [footnoteRef:159](26). . . [footnoteRef:160](27). [footnoteRef:161](28). . . [159: (26) - - . ( . Hiernymus, O. Zckler ( 1865) 473 - 476). (Grtzmacher, Jerome ERE 7(1914), 497 - 500) . . . F. J. de Sigenza . . B. W. Bacon Studies in Matthew, ( 1930) 162 478 - 479.] [160: (27) Kelly, 65, 302, 334 .] [161: (28) Bacon, loc. cit., n. 24 .]

398 (nuper) [footnoteRef:162](29). . ( ) [footnoteRef:163](30) [footnoteRef:164](31). . . 415 (nuper) . . [162: (29) in Matth. 12,13 .] [163: (30) : adv. Pelag. III 2 .] [164: (31) . . E. B. Nicholson ,The Gospel According to the Hebrews ( 1879) 28 - 77 104 . in Matth 6 11 48 K-R .]

: . - - . . . . 404[footnoteRef:165](32) : . . . 29: 17-21[footnoteRef:166](33) . 31: 6-9[footnoteRef:167](34) : . 11: 1-3 . ( ) (19:1 9:2): : [footnoteRef:168](35). [165: (32) ep. 112 , 13 .] [166: (33) CC 73 , 380 .] [167: (34) CC 73, 404 .] [168: (35) CC 73, 147f .]

[footnoteRef:169](36) ( ) [footnoteRef:170](37) 398: ! . . . 13: 53-58 . . [footnoteRef:171](38). (54:13): Unde huic supientia haec virutes?:[ ] stultitia Nazarenorum :[ ] . : . . . . [169: (36) : A. F. J. Klijn RSR (1972), 242, n. 12; : K - R 47 . . . K. A. Crender: ber Esser und Ebioniten und einen theilweisen Zusammenhang derselben, in Winers Zeitschrift fr Wissenschaft Theol I, 3 (1829), 228, n. 72 . : Schmidtke, TU 37, 119] [170: (37) 54 - 53 13 .] [171: (38) 24:4 57:13 ( 16:4).]

[footnoteRef:172](39) ( 9:30)[footnoteRef:173](40) (). . . . [172: (39) TU 37, 252 f. .] [173: (40) GCS 25, 34 .]

. . . [footnoteRef:174](41) [footnoteRef:175](42) [footnoteRef:176](43). Beroea[footnoteRef:177](44) [footnoteRef:178](45). [174: (41) ep. 112 , 13; in Amos 1. 11 - 12; in Is. 5. 18 - 19; 49. 7; 52. 4 - 6; in Hiez. 16. 13 . : .] [175: (42) in Is. 8. 11 - 15; in Hiez. 16.16; in Jer. 3. 14 - 16 ep. 112, 13 (TU 37, 247 ff) . . .] [176: (43) de vir. ill. 3 ; in Matth. 12. 13; in Is. 11. 1 - 3; 40. 9 - 11; prol. 65; adv. Pelag. III 2; in Hiez. 18. 5 - 9 . .] [177: (44) de vir. ill. 3 .] [178: (45) PL 22, 924 .]

: . 398 [footnoteRef:179](46): . . . [footnoteRef:180](47) . [179: (46) in Matth. 27. 9 - 10 .] [180: (47) ( ( 15) 342) (Dial. 72) - - .]

(25 ) (ante annos plurimos). . [footnoteRef:181](48) / : [181: (48) comn. in Matth. 117 (PG 13, 1769).]

1 - 2 - (aliqum secretam jeremiae scripturm) . [footnoteRef:182](49). (in libris suis, qui vel in ecclesiis leguntur, vel apud Judaeos referuntur). [182: (49) ibid]

[footnoteRef:183](50) . . . . . J.M. Lagrange[footnoteRef:184](51): (Schmidtke, qui prtend si bien connitre la psychologie de Jrme, la bien mal putre). . 27: 9-10 . . . [footnoteRef:185](52) [footnoteRef:186](53). [183: (50) TU 37, 253 f.] [184: (51) art. cit., 342] [185: (52)p. 343 .] [186: (53) 9:27 ( ) . ]

. [footnoteRef:187](54) Secretam Jeremiae scriptum ( ) [ ] Hiermiae apocryphum. : ... ... . - - . . . Nazarenae sectae Hebraeus . [187: (54) .]

: . [footnoteRef:188](55). : [188: (55) . : Schmidtke, op. cit., 108 - 123; F. C. Burkitt, Christian Beginnings (London, 1924), 72 - 75; L. Ginzberg, Die Haggada bei den Kirchenvtern. VI. Der Kommentar des Hiernoymus zu Jesaja in Studies in Memory of George A. Kohut (New York, 1935), 290f; Schps, Theologie, 214 - 218; A. F. J. Kelijn, Jeroms Quotations from a Nazoraean Interpretation of Isaiah, RSR 60 (1972), 241 - 255. .]

14:8 . . . [ ]. [footnoteRef:189](56). [189: (56) CC 73A, 116 (PL 24, 119) .]

. [footnoteRef:190](57). (ep.112,13). . [190: (57) : in Hiez. 16. 16; in Jer. 3. 14 - 16 .]

. .. F.C. Burkitt [footnoteRef:191](58) . . . . [footnoteRef:192](59) Iosue ( ) . ( Jamnia) 70[footnoteRef:193](60) . (132-135). . . [191: (58) op. cit., 73 .] [192: (59) .] [193: (60) : J. Neusner, A Life of Rabban Yohanan ben Zakkia (Leiden 1970); G. Alon, (Tel. Aviv, 1957), 219 - 252. ( : id., Jews, Judaism and the Classical World (Jerusalem, 1977), 269 - 313) .]

[footnoteRef:194](61). ( ) ( Aquilla) . [footnoteRef:195](62) (Ioseph Galilaeus) . . . . [194: (61) op. cit., 123 .] [195: (62) ad captivitaten Hierusalem ( ) 135 - 70 art cit., 291 .]

. . ( 34:5 3:22) . 14:8 . . ( ) [footnoteRef:196](63). [footnoteRef:197](64) . [footnoteRef:198](65) . [196: (63) : Justin, First Apology, 31; Eus., Chronicon 283 (GCS 77, 201).. : A. Rubinstein, JJS , (1955), 26 - 34; S. Zeitlin, JQR 45 (1954), 11. : J. L. Teicher, JJS 4(1953), 134; G. Vermes, Les Manuscrits du Desert de Juda (1953), 201, n. 4; E. Testa, Euntes Docete 10(1957), 281 - 284.] [197: (64) 14 de mens et pond . (. 59 . 11:1 71. 2) - - . .] [198: (65) : A. Oppenheiner, Meir in Encyclopedia Judaica 11(1971) .]

. . . [footnoteRef:199](66). ( ) . [footnoteRef:200](67) . . . . [199: (66) Recognitions (PG 1, 1242ff) 67 - 65 I - ( ) . (H - S I, 470) 17 Acta Pilati (H - S. I, 508 - 510).] [200: (67) T. Brach. 28 b .]

. ( ). [ ] () ()[footnoteRef:201](68) . ( : ). () (). ( = ) ( = ) ( = ). [201: (68) . . l r . Rokeah. . .]

. . G.F.Moore[footnoteRef:202](69) . . [footnoteRef:203](70) ( 35) () = () [footnoteRef:204](71). ( : et usque ad Captivatatem Hierusalem Iosue) . . 10:8 ( ) : inite consilium, et dissipabitur ad Locum. dissipare ( ..) [footnoteRef:205](72) : () = . [202: (69) Judaism,III,56 .] [203: (70) art. cit., 290.] [204: (71) .] [205: (72) : 33:8 42:14 49:8 61:4 .]

. . . : sanctificate () ( 13) sanctificationem ( ) ( 14) () () . profanus ( ) ( ) [footnoteRef:206](73). [footnoteRef:207](74) . . qui factus sit eis in ruinamet scandalum [ ] [footnoteRef:208](75). in petram scandali in ruinam . [206: (73) : 15:48 26:22 10:10 ( : ).] [207: (74) . ep. 30 (PL 22, 441 - 445). (). .] [208: (75) 241 art. cit., .]

. 14:8 . . . . . . Yavne . 138. . . [footnoteRef:209](76). [ ]. . . . . . . [209: (76) 14 .]

. : . . . . 8 :20 - 21 : : . . . . . . [footnoteRef:210](77). [210: (77) CC 73, 121 (PL 24, 123f) .]

. . . traditiones et deuterwseiz [ ] . [footnoteRef:211](78). . [footnoteRef:212](79): [211: (78) .] [212: (79) 40:5 54 - 47 : 17: 10 - 11 7: 5 - 9: .]

... . . ( 5: 29-47). . Klijin [footnoteRef:213](80). . . . [213: (80) art. cit., 244f]

9: 1-4 : . . . [footnoteRef:214](81). [214: (81) CC 73, 123 f (PL 24, 125) .]

. :1 - .2 - . [footnoteRef:215](82). . . [footnoteRef:216](83). . . . . [footnoteRef:217](84) . [215: (82) : 2: 2 - 9. : J. Munck, Primitive Jewish Christianity and Later Jewish Christianity: Continuation or Rupture in Aspects au Jedo - Christianisme (Strasbourg, 1964), 79 - 81, 81 .] [216: (83) : 37 TU 110 .] [217: (84) art. cit., 251 .]

. 4: 15-16[footnoteRef:218](85). . . [218: (85) 245 .]

29: 20-21 ( ) [footnoteRef:219](86) . [219: (86) CC 73, 379f (PL 24, 336) .]

20 21 (daemones [] ). . [footnoteRef:220](87) [footnoteRef:221](88). 17-21 . . [footnoteRef:222](89). [220: (87) ad loc. (PG 24, 301 - 304) .] [221: (88) PL 24, 21 154 156.] [222: (89) Klijn, art cit., 247. .]

. . [footnoteRef:223](90) ( ). [] 8: 1213. Vorlage [223: (90) TU 37, 113, n. 2 .]

[footnoteRef:224](91) (). (: ) [footnoteRef:225](92). [footnoteRef:226](93) . . [footnoteRef:227](94). . . Traditiones () . 29 20-21 [footnoteRef:228](95). . - . () [224: (91) 30 . . (2 22:34 2 14:22) .] [225: (92) : Brown, Driver, Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament III. 18:17 32:8 .] [226: (93) : W. Bacher, Die exegetische Terminologie der jdischen Traditions-literatur (Leipzig, 1905), s.v. hn`m (Pt I, 122f).] [227: (94) .: Eus. dem. ev. 6:18 (PG 22, 261); comm. in Is. 1:22 (PG 24, 97); Epiph., pan. 13 (PG 41, 237); 15(ibid., 244); Jerome, ep. 121(PL 22, 1033); ep. 18 ad Damas., 20(PL 22, 374); in Is. 59;12ff (PL 24,581); in Ezek. 36: 1f. (PL 25:339); in Hos. 3,1 (PL 25, 842); in Matth 22: 23 (PL 26: 163) Augustine, contra advers legis et proph. 9,1,1 (PL 42, 637); ibid., 2,2,6 (642) deuterosin: . Const Apost. 6,22 (PG 1, 972) Anastasius Sinaita (PG 89, 105); Olympiodrus, in Eccles. 12,12 (PG 93,625) : Eus., prep. ev. 12.4 (PG 21, 956); Jerome, ep. 121, 10 (PL 22, 1034); Const. Apost. 1,6,3 (PG 1,573); ibid., 2,5,6 (PG 1, 601). : Eus., prep. ev. 11,5 (PG 21, 852); 12,1 (PG 21, 952); Epiph., ad Acacium et Paulum (PG 41, 172); pan. 15 (PG 41, 144); Jerome, in Is. 3.14 (PL, 67); in Habac 2.9ff (PL 25, 1297); ibid., 2.15f (PL 25, 1301); in Is. 10.1ff (PL 24, 133); Procpius, in Is. 22,1 (PG 87, 2176); Jhon Damas., haer. 14 (PG 94, 685). ] [228: (95) Juster (Les Juifs dans lEmpire Romnain (Paris, 1914), I , 375, n.3) Ant. 13,10,6 (297) [ ] [] []. .]

. () qui praevalebat ( ) . qui praevalebat . praevaleo () : praevalebat qui.... . . . qui praevalebat . . - - . () ( : ). () [footnoteRef:229](96) (). [229: (96) . [] . : Bacher, op. cit., Pt II, 241, s.v.ant .]

. [footnoteRef:230](97) . ( ) ( ! : ) . defecerint . (Prius). illudebant . prius () 200[footnoteRef:231](98) . / 200 [footnoteRef:232](99). [230: (97) . : 33 ( 279) . 63. . : H. Strack, Intrudction to Talmud and Midrash (New York, 1978), 12 - 20; S. Liebermann, The Publication of the Mishnah, Hellenism in Jewish Palestine (1950), 83 - 99.] [231: (98) . .] [232: (99) ( ) 19:29 ( ) [ ] .]

31: 6-9 : . . . . . [footnoteRef:233](100). [233: (100) CC 73, 404 (PL 24, 357) .]

. . . . [footnoteRef:234](101) [footnoteRef:235](102). . (non vestris viribus sed misericoria Dei) ( ) . 1:9 . [234: (101) op. cit., 117: Eph 2:2 4; Rom 16:2.] [235: (102) 16:9. ]

. . . Ecclesiae vectigales ( ). ( ) ecclesia [footnoteRef:236](103). () ()( ) . Synogogae vectigales[footnoteRef:237](104) ( ). - - . . [footnoteRef:238](105) . : . [236: (103) []. . : 14:5.] [237: (104) .] [238: (105) [] 18:6: .]

: . . - - . . . ( ) . - - . . [footnoteRef:239](106) . . . [239: (106) . .]

. .:[footnoteRef:240](1) Brescia ( 397). diversarum haereseom liber[footnoteRef:241](2) 385 ( 380 390) - - 150 . . ( )[footnoteRef:242](3). . [240: (1) Philaster . " Bardy, DTC 12(1935), 1398f; J. Krans, Lexikon f. Theol. u. Kirche 4(1960), 124f; M. Pellegrino, Encyclopedia Cattolica 5 (1950), 1291f; Bradenhewer, III, 481 - 485.] [241: (2) PL 12, 1111 - 1302] [242: (3) ODCC Philaster, 1709 .]

Lightfoot[footnoteRef:243](4) . . [footnoteRef:244](5) . E. Miller 1851 Philosophumena ( ) - .. . J.J.I. Dollinger [footnoteRef:245](6) - . Philisophumena ( ) . [footnoteRef:246](7) Syntagma Compendium (). 32 Dositheans Noetus Noetians Libellus . ( ) ( ) . Philosophumena 32 . Philosophumena [footnoteRef:247](8) . [243: (4) J. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers I, 2, 413ff .] [244: (5) Eus. HE VI 22; Jerome, de vir. ill. 61(PL 23,671) .] [245: (6) Hippolytus und Kallistus (1853) .] [246: (7) Myriobilon sive Bibliotheca CXXI (PG 103, 401f) .] [247: (8) Hipp., Refutation of all Heresies I:1 .]

[footnoteRef:248](9) Praes. haer ( ) ( ) . Philosophumena . . [footnoteRef:249](10) . : [248: (9) Quellenkritik.] [249: (10) Nasaraioi Nazorei. ( : Nazaraioi ( PG 41, 257) Nazarei ). : - - ( ) . ( VIII) . . . . . . ( ) ( ). . 28 . ( ) . Ophites Cainites Sethites. .]

1 - () .2 - . . : ( ) . . ( 12 ). . [footnoteRef:250](11) . [250: (11) Photius, loc. cit.; Altaner, 164 .]

[footnoteRef:251](12) adversus omnes haereses [footnoteRef:252](13) . 21 ( ) . 18 . [251: (12) PG 7:438-1224 .] [252: (13) Syntagma ( Apol. 1 26: 8).]

[footnoteRef:253](14) . . Syntagma . [footnoteRef:254](15) . .. R.M.Grant [footnoteRef:255](16) [footnoteRef:256](17) . [footnoteRef:257](18) . Quatrodecimanism ( HE 23:5) [footnoteRef:258](19) . 190 [footnoteRef:259](20) . . . [253: (14) ODCC, s.v. Irenaeus .] [254: (15) PG6; 1023 - 1168; Altaner, 75 - 77; Bradenhewer, I: 302 - 315; F. Loofs, Theophilus von Antioch und die anderen theologischen Quellen bei Ireneus (TU 46: 2: 1930). .] [255: (16) Oxford Early Christian Texts (1970) .] [256: (17) : HTR 49(1947), 1 - 17, 227 - 256; JBL 66(1947), 173 - 199; ATR 30(1948), 91 - 94; HTR 42(1949), 41 - 51; HTR 43(1950), 176 - 196.] [257: (18) HTR 43 (1950), 192f .] [258: (19) ibid., 195 .] [259: (20) PG 7: 1228 - 1232 .]

( ) . ( ) . : [footnoteRef:260](21) . . . . . [260: (21) J. Munck, Aspect, 77 - 91.]

: (313-398) . : . . . . ( ). . . [footnoteRef:261](22) . . . [footnoteRef:262](23) ( ). . . [261: (22) 2 de vir. ill.] [262: (23) 12: II in Joh 4: XV hom in Jer 14: XV in Matth.]

: Hippo (354 - 430) . . . . de baptismo contra Donatistas[footnoteRef:263](24) : . . Contra Faustum [footnoteRef:264](25) [footnoteRef:265](26) . 405/406 et nunc sunt quidam haeretici qui se Nazarenos vocant [footnoteRef:266](27) ( ) ad huc usque persistunt ( ) usque ad nostra tempora( ). - . [263: (24) VII 1:1 (PL 43: 225; CSEL 15: 342).] [264: (25) . . O. J - B. DuRoy Catholic Encyclopedia 1(1967) 1049 - 1051.] [265: (26) XIX 17 (PL 24:359 ; CSEL 25: 516) .] [266: (27) contra Crescionum I: 31, 36 (PL 43: 465; CSEL 52: 355) .]

Symmachians[footnoteRef:267](28) . ( ) . . . : [footnoteRef:268](29) . [267: (28) c. Cresc., loc. cit; c. Faust. XIX: 4; 17 .] [268: (29) div. haer. liber 63 (PL 12:1122; CS EL 63: 332) .]

: hi sunt, quos a Faustus Symmchianorum vel Nazaraeorum nomine commemoravit[footnoteRef:269](30) ( ). . 383 Milevis . . . . [footnoteRef:270](31) . [269: (30) c. Faust. XIX: 17 .] [270: (31) . contra Crescionum .]

: 1 - .2 - .3 - : - : : .4 - . [footnoteRef:271](32) [footnoteRef:272](33) . . ( ) . . [footnoteRef:273](34) . . . . . (habent) [footnoteRef:274](35) . . ( ) . [271: (32) 1 - anaceph. 29: de bapt. VII 1, 1; c. Faust XIX 4; de haer. 9 de haer. 9: :3 - anaceph. 29 3a - pan.29 5:4; c.Cresc. I 31,36; c.Faust. XIX 4; 17 3b- pan. 29 7:5;c.Faust. XIX 4] [272: (33) de haer., praef 6(PL 42: 23; CC 46: 288); Altaner, Augastinus und Epiphanius von Salamis, TU 83(1967), 286 - 296 .] [273: (34) .. (c. Faust. XIX: 4).] [274: (35) pan. 30. 16:1 .]

: Praedestinatus[footnoteRef:275](36) . de haeresibus ( ). [275: (36) PL53: 587 - 672. Sixtus (432 - 440) .]

(393 - 466 ) haereticorum fabularum compendim[footnoteRef:276](37) 453 : . . . . : . : 47:23 1:2 29:2 7:3[footnoteRef:277](38) . Ecclesiastical History (3: 272): ( ) ( ) , [footnoteRef:278](39) : ( ) . . . . . . [276: (37) II: 2 (PG 83, 389) .] [277: (38) .] [278: (39) PG 20:274. : Hippolytus, ref. omn. haer. VII 33:1 (Ebion) X 21:2 (Cerinthus).]

1:2 : . . . . (17: vi , HE). [footnoteRef:279](40) . . 2: II haer fab (): ( ). . . [279: (40) K - R . : 1: VII dem. evang. . ( ) I adv haer. 2:26 III 11:7 .]

( ) : [footnoteRef:280](41) ( ). [280: (41) pan. 29 9:1]

. . (23:III HE) (17:X Comm in Math) . 200 docetic[footnoteRef:281](42) [ ]. . [footnoteRef:282](43) . [281: (42) (HE VI12. 2 - 6) . ( loc ad.. , H - S)): 4(10): ( ) 5(19): ! .] [282: (43) (TU 37: 119 ) 13: 54 ( PG 13 876 ). . .]

: . Eugippius Abbas Africanus (455 - 535 ) thesaurus ex s. Augustini operibus VI: 11 de baptismo[footnoteRef:283](44). [283: (44) 226 (PL 62: 888) .]

Sevill (560 - 636) etymologiarum libri xx (VIII 9:6) de haeresibus (x)[footnoteRef:284](45) . anacephalaiosis 29. Honorius Augostodunensis (XXIV, de haeresibus libellus) (de haer libell v,)[footnoteRef:285](46) . (29, de haer) (liber Scholirum)[footnoteRef:286](47) . [284: (45) PL 82: 229; K - R, 260 .] [285: (46) PL 172: 236 (Honorius); K - R, 271(Paulus) .] [286: (47) K - R, 266 .]

Paschasius Redbertus (790-865) expositio in Matheum 2:II[footnoteRef:287](48) Corbie ( Amiens) [footnoteRef:288](49) . [footnoteRef:289](50) evangelium Nazarenorum ( ). [footnoteRef:290](51) . [footnoteRef:291](52) . [287: (48) On Mt. 2: 23 = PL 120: 149 .] [288: (49) E. Choisy, Paschase Radbert (1888); H. Peltier in DTC 13(1937); C. 1628 - 1639 (s.v. Radbert, Paschase); id., Paschase Radhert (1938) .] [289: (50) in Is. 11: 1 - 3; de situ 143; comn. in Matth. I(on Mt. 2:23) .] [290: (51) : 3 de vir. ill in Matth 13:12 25:23 29: 9 - 10 in Is. 11: 1 - 3 . . .] [291: (52) ( ) . : pan. 29: 5: 7 . Expoitio in Lamentationes (on 4:7, PL 120: 1214f) Nazarei Nazareni .]

. () . . . . . . . . . . . EpiphaniusPseudo-TertulianPhilaster

Hellenism:

Platonists

Pythagoreans

Stoics

Epicireans

Samaritans:

Gortheni

Sebusai

DositheusDositheusDositheus

Judaism:

Scribes

PhariseesPhariseesPharisees

SadduceesPhariseesPharisees

Hemerobaptists

Ossenes

Nazarenes (Nassaraioi) Nazarenes (Nazaraei)

Essenes

Hellognosti

Frog-worshippirs(Ranarum cultores)

Musorites

Musca-aocaronites

Troglodytes

De Fortuna Caeli

Baalites

Astarites

Moloch-worshipers

De Ara Tophet

Puteorites

Worshipers of the Brazen Serpent

Worshipers in subterranean caves

Thammuz-mourners

Baalites(or Belites)

Baal-worshippers

de Pythonissa

Astar and Astaroth-worshippers

HerodiansHerodiansHerodians

Simon MagusSimon MagusSimon Magus

MeneanderMeneanderMeneander

SaturninusSaturninusSaturninus

BasilidesBasilidesBasilides

NicolaitiansNicolaitiansNicolaitians

Gnostici

Borborians

Judaites

Ophites

Cainites

Sethites

CarpocratesCarpocratesCarpocrates

CernthusCernthusCernthus

Nazarenes (Nazwraiou)

EbionitesEbionitesEbionites

ValentinusValentinusValentinus

SecundusPtolemaeusPtolemaeus

PtolemaeusSecundusSecundus

MarcosiansHeracleonHeracleon

ColarbasusMarcusMarcus

HeracleonColarbasusColarbasus

Ophites

Cainites

Sethites

Archontici

CerdonCerdonCerdon

MarcionMarcionMarcion

ApellesLucianLucian

LucianApellesApelles

Severins

TatianTatianTatian

Cataphrygians:CataphrygiansCataphrygians

Montanists

Tascodrugites

Pepuzians

Quintilians

Artotyrites

Quartodecimans

Alogi

Adamians

Sampseans (Elksaeans).

Blastus

TheodotusTheodotusTheodotus

De Partis et Filii substantia

MelchizedekitesMelchizedekitesMelchizedekites

Bardesanes

NoetiansPraxeasNoetians

ValesiansSabellians

Cathari (Praxeans)

Angelici (Hermogeniana)

ApostoliciSeleucus

SabelliaansHermias

OrigenaeansProclianites

Paul of Samoasata (Hermeonites)

ManichaeansFlorians

Hirakites (Carpocratiane)

MeletiansQuartodecimans

Chillonetites

Alogi

Manichaeans

Patricians

Symmachians

Paul of Samoasata

Photinus

AriansArians

. . . . . . . . . [footnoteRef:292](1). : . . . [292: (1) : E. B. Nicholson, The Gospel according to the Hebrews (1879); R. Handmann, TU 5, 3(1888), 66 - 103; M. R. James, The Apocryphal New Testament (1903), 1 - 8; A. Schmidtke, TU 37, 1(1911); M. - J. Lagrange, RB 31(1922), 161 - 181, 321 - 349; J. T. Dodd, The Gospel According to the Hebrews (1933); Vielhauer, Jewish - Christian Gospels, in H - S I, 117 - 165 .]

[footnoteRef:293](2) Papias. . ( ). [footnoteRef:294](3). [footnoteRef:295](4) [footnoteRef:296](5). [footnoteRef:297](6). ( ) ( 30 3 7) [footnoteRef:298](7). (juxta hebraeos (secundum [footnoteRef:299](8). . [293: (2) Eus. HE III 39, 16 .] [294: (3) HE IV 22:8.] [295: (4) stromateis II ix 45:5 (GCS, 137) .] [296: (5) comn. on John II 12(GCS 10:67); in Matth XV 14(GCS 40:389) .] [297: (6) Theophania 12:4 (GCS 183:11 K - R 148 op. cit 2). III HE 16:39 . ( GCS) (James, 3; H - S GN18; PG 24:685f). (de vir. ill. 3) . .] [298: (7) Epiph.: GCS 25:337f; Didymus, comn in Ps. K - R, 198.] [299: (8) 18 .]

. . . . - - . . . . . . ( 29 9 4) . . puzzle . ( ) [footnoteRef:300](9). . . . [300: (9) : A. A. T Ehrhardt in Studia Evangelica III (=TU 88 (1984)), 361.]

. . (Evangelium Nazarenorum) . Himo of Auxerre ( 855) [footnoteRef:301](10) . [footnoteRef:302](11). ( ) . . [301: (10) on 53:12 (PL 116, 994). .] [302: (11) . : 48 (PL 960:116) 7:49 (965) - 4:52 (963). 12:53 (34:23) 53.]

. 860 [footnoteRef:303](12). . [footnoteRef:304](13). [303: (12) expos. in. ev. Matt II 2(PL 120:149) .] [304: (13) (f 282:37 TU) Petrus Comestor ( 1179) Hugh of St. Cher ( 1263) 152:I H - S Historia passionis Domini ( ) . . . J. A. Fabrisius (1703 . . Wirthmller Die Nazorer ( 1864) 48) . J. Drusius ( 1616) . M. Sandeus ( 1656) . : H. Grotius, Annotationes in quatuir Evangelica et Acta Apostolorum (in Operum Theologicorum, Tomi II, Vol. I.) [ 1679] 7 5 - 4. R. Simon, Histoire Critique des principaux commentateurs du Nouveau Testament.., 49 ( 1693).G. E. Lessing, Neue Hypothese ber die Evangelisten, als bloss menschliche Geschichtschreiber betrachtet, in theologischer Nachlass (1778) .]

. . Vielhauer[footnoteRef:305](14) . . . [305: (14) H - S, 132 .]

: ( 29 9 4) . ( 30 3 7) ( ). . . . ( ) . . ( ) [footnoteRef:306](15). [306: (15) : 30 7:13 ( ): [ ] - . :G. Quispel, VC 11(1957), 140, n. 5. ]

. :de vir. ill. 3; in Matth. 12, 13; 23, 35; in Is. 40,9-11 (=in Ez. 16,13); prol. 65; in Ez. 18, 5-9; adv. Pelag. III 2. in Is. 11,2 . in Matth 12,13 ( de vir. ill adv. Pelag). . . - - . . . . . . . . . . () . . . Nicholson[footnoteRef:307](16) . - - [footnoteRef:308](17). 17:5 10: 56 24:15 ( ). . . [footnoteRef:309](18). . [307: (16) op. cit., 82ff.] [308: (17) - . .] [309: (18) Epiph. pan. 29 7:2 .]

: . . : . . . : ... : : . .( in Is 112)[footnoteRef:310](19) [310: (19) H - S 163f. PL, 144f .]

( 30 13 7-8) [footnoteRef:311](20). . [311: (20) . . : GCS ad. loc. 25.]

[footnoteRef:312](21) [footnoteRef:313](22). [footnoteRef:314](23). [312: (21) Epiph. pan. 29 7: 3; Jerome, ep. 112:13; in Is. 31, 6 - 9 .] [313: (22) : 83.] [314: (23) : O. Cullmann, The Christology of the New Testament, (London, 1959), 169 38 - 44, 89 - 104 . .]

: : .( in Is 409) [footnoteRef:315](24) [315: (24) K - R, 225. PL 24:205]

13:16 76 in uno capillorum meorum ( ). II 12 xv: 4 ( ) . . . ( ) . ( 76). . : Nemo autem in hac parte scandelizari debet, quod dicatur apud Hebraeos spiritus genere femino, eum nostra lingua appeletur genere masculino, et Graeco sermone neutro, In divinitate enim nullus et sexus ( ). ( 1:4). [footnoteRef:316](25) . . . . [footnoteRef:317](26). . [316: (25) Martian ad loc, 24 PL. ] [317: (26) ( 386) (H-S GH 1): . . . V. Bruch (JTS(1920), 310 - 315) . . (H-S I: 137 M. R. James) ( 5 1-1 1). (H-S I: 137) .]

: : . . : . : : .( 2 de vir. ill)[footnoteRef:318](27) [318: (27) H - S. I: 165. PL 23: 611f.]

( ) de. vir. ill. . . ( 29 73) . [footnoteRef:319](28). [319: (28) (ep. 112:13) .]

. (157). . ( 29 43) ( ) . : ( 38:24 )...( 65 prol , in Is.)[footnoteRef:320](29) [320: (29) K - R, 227. PL 24: 628 .]

incorparle daemonium ( ) spiritum () 38:24. . . spiritum () daemonium ( ) [footnoteRef:321](30) (). incorparle ( ) ( ) [footnoteRef:322](31). [footnoteRef:323](32) . Ignatius Polycarp ( 3, Smyrnaeans). [footnoteRef:324](33). (36: III HE) . de. vir. ill . [footnoteRef:325](34) Doctrina Petri. [footnoteRef:326](35) : [321: (30) : 74.] [322: (31) Vielhauer, H - S I: 129 . : J. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers II: 2, 294; 296f .] [323: (32) de vir. ill 16 .] [324: (33) art. cit., 129 : TU 37 256 62.] [325: (34) de princ. I praef 8(PG 11: 119) .] [326: (35) op. cit., 295f .]

1 - .2 - . ( ). . : ... : : . : () . : ( []) . : : . . ( adv. Peleg 32)[footnoteRef:327](36) [327: (36) M.R. James, op. cit., 6; PL 23: 570f.]

. [footnoteRef:328](37) . Dodd . . [footnoteRef:329](38) 52:2 32:13 . [footnoteRef:330](39) . [footnoteRef:331](40) . [328: (37) sermo peccati . sermo ( ) . : J. B. Bauer, Sermo Paccati. Hieronymus und das Nazarer evangelium, BZ 4(1960), 122 - 128. 22:18 7 . .] [329: (38) op. cit., 38 .] [330: (39) op. cit., 81 .] [331: (40) 30: 18: 4 5 : 29: 7: 2. ( 145) : (: 3: 13 - 15) .]

. . ( ) . . . . . ( ) .

. . . . . ( ) () ()) [footnoteRef:332](1). ( ) ( !). [footnoteRef:333](2). - () () . [332: (1) : 107 43 47 16 17 27.] [333: (2) ... . : . G. Dalman . H. Laible Jesus Christ in Talmud ( 1891).]

() (). . -: [footnoteRef:334](3) . 16 - 17 [footnoteRef:335](4) : [334: (3) : T. Herford, Chritianity in Talmud and Midrash ,New York, 1950 (1903), 50f, 56f, 83, 97, 183f .] [335: (4) : 24: II : 16 - 17 .]

: . (: ) . : [footnoteRef:336](5) : . . (): . . . : . : . : . : . Sepporis [footnoteRef:337](6) Kfar Sechania . : : [ 18:23] . . : : . . . : [ 8:5] [ 6:5] [footnoteRef:338](7) . [336: (5) . . (Eccl. Hist. III: 32) : 107 .] [337: (6) - .] [338: (7) . . . [ . : 18:2 40:15].]

. 130 . [footnoteRef:339](8) . 109 . . . . . . [339: (8) 140 - 142. ( 32: III HE) .]

[footnoteRef:340](9) . 70 70 . - . . [footnoteRef:341](10) () . () [footnoteRef:342](11) . . [340: (9) . () : 11 [ ].] [341: (10) Herford, op. cit., 106, 143 .] [342: (11) : J. Jocz, The Jewish People and Jesus Christ, (Grand Rapids, 1979), 191. .]

[footnoteRef:343](12) : [footnoteRef:344](13) . () () ( ) . [343: (12) 24:2.] [344: (13) : D. Rokeah, Ben Stara is Ben Pantera, Tarbiz 39 (1969), 9 - 10 .]

- . . ( ) . - . - - . . . : [footnoteRef:345](14) . [345: (14) : R. Travers Herford: Christianity in Talmud and Midrash, London, 1903 : J. Klausner: Jesus of Nazareth .]

[footnoteRef:346](15) : [346: (15) 13 (14) 5 ( 129) 116 16: 15. : 276.]

( ) [footnoteRef:347](16) ( ) [footnoteRef:348](17) (). : . : . . [] ( ) . : ( 8:57). : [footnoteRef:349](18) - ! : ( 21:139) . [347: (16) .] [348: (17) .] [349: (18) ( 23:5).]

: . : : . . : [footnoteRef:350](19) . [350: (19) Naso sec. 16, ed. Horovitz, p. 21. 45 .]

[footnoteRef:351](20) : [351: (20) 2: 22 - 23 27 2: 40 - 41 14: 14.]

. [footnoteRef:352](21) . . : [footnoteRef:353](22) . : . . . [footnoteRef:354](23) : ... [footnoteRef:355](24) . [352: (21) 178 ( 1 ix i 32 - 33). [] : . [ ] Pandarus .] [353: (22) .] [354: (23) . . : . .] [355: (24) .]

( 1:38) : . [footnoteRef:356](25) . [356: (25) . .]

-: -[footnoteRef:357](26) : 6: . : . . (( ) - : ) . . . . . . ( ). : . . ( ) . [footnoteRef:358](27) . [footnoteRef:359](28) . [357: (26) 6 27 .] [358: (27) : 172.] [359: (28) .]

27: . . (). - - . ( ) . . . . . . . . ( ). . . . . . . . ( ) . [footnoteRef:360](29) . Herford : . . . [360: (29) 70 . 11: 33 - 34 .]

57: . . . : . : ( ) . : [ ] . . : . . : ( ) [] . : . . . : . . . : : ( 12:60). Samuel Klein ( = ) ( ()) ( = )[footnoteRef:361](30) . [ ] [footnoteRef:362](31) . . : [361: (30) Beitrge zur Geschichte Geographie Galilas (Leipzig, 1909), 29, n. 4 . . . 70 . (: 3 - 4). Encyclopedia of Talmudic Sages and Geonim . . .] [362: (31) 27 16 - 17 2. 24 8:1 1 8:5. : 40 - 41. : A. Neubauer, La Gographie du Talmud (Paris, 1868), 234f. ]

1 - .2 - . 70.3 - . 70.4 - 70 ( 30)[footnoteRef:363](32) . [363: (32) 7 2 24 .]

70 . . - . . : . : . . . . 70 [footnoteRef:364](33) . . bat kol . . . . . . . [364: (33) :Deot 48 (1980), 166 - 170 () S. Safrai, The Pluralism in Judaism of the Yavne Period .]

. [footnoteRef:365](34) [footnoteRef:366](35) [footnoteRef:367](36) . . [footnoteRef:368](37) . . . . . ( ) . . 135 . . . . [footnoteRef:369](38) . [365: (34) 103 - 108 144 .] [366: (35) : M. Goldstein, Jesus in the Jewish Tradition (New York, 1959), 33f . Chwolson: Das letzte Passamahl Christi u. der Tag seines Todes (Leipzig, 1908) 99 3 . 116 . . . J. Gutmann: Encyclopedia Judaica 8 ( 1931) 837 ( 18:3) ( 4:15). Klausner: Jesus of Nazareth ( 1929) 37 - 42 62. . . . ( ) . ( 58 ). 60 90 . . .] [367: (36) .. E.K.Winter :Judaica 9 (1953),17 .] [368: (37) 24:2 16 - 17.] [369: (38) 22:2 23 ( )2:2: 40.]

-: . . - - [footnoteRef:370](39). . [370: (39) III :25 : () [] ( = ) .[ . J. Derenbourg REJ XIV (1887) .31 1. Commentary on Tos. Berakhot .53 . ].]

. - . [footnoteRef:371](40) [footnoteRef:372](41) . [footnoteRef:373](42) Friedlander - [footnoteRef:374](43) . [footnoteRef:375](44) . [footnoteRef:376](45) [footnoteRef:377](46) . [footnoteRef:378](47) . . [371: (40) H. Hirschberg, JBL 62(1943), 73 - 87; JBL 67(1948), 305 - 318 .] [372: (41) H. Graetz, Geschichte der Juden (Leipzig, 1908 (1893)), Bd 4, 85, 94ff; Herford, op. cit., passim; M. - J. Lagrange, Le Messianisme chez les Juifs (Paris, 1909), 292; K. L. Carroll, BJRL 40(1957/8), 20; G. F. Moore, Judaism III, 67f; J. Nausner, A History of the Jews in Babylonia (Leiden, 1968), Vol. 3, 12 - 16.] [373: (42) F. C. Grant, The Earliest Gospel (New York, 1943), 92f; F. W. Beare, JBL 63 (1944), 315 .] [374: (43) M. Friedlander, Der vorchristliche jdische Gnosticimus (Gttingen, 1898); REJ 38(1899), 194 - 203; Der Antichrist in den vorchristlichen jdischen Quellen (Gttingen, 1901), 78ff; Synagoge u. Kirche in ihren Anfngen (Berlin, 1908), 124ff .] [375: (44) Bacher, art. cit.; H. L. Strack, Jesus, die Hretiker u. die Christen nach den altesten jdischen Angaben (Leipzig, 1910), 47 - 80; A. Bchler in Judica (Festschrift fr hermann Cohen) (Berlin, 1912), 272ff; I. Broyde, Min, Jewish Encyclopedia 8(1904), 549ff; J. Jocz, op. cit., 174 - 190; C. M. I. Gevarahu, Sinai 44 (1958/9), 367 - 376; K. G. Kuhn in Judentum, Urchristentum, Kirche, 24 - 61; D. Sperber, Min, Encycl. Judaica 12(1971), 1 - 3; M. Simon, Verus Israel (Paris, 1948), 214 - 238 .] [376: (45) 5:13.] [377: (46) 5:9.] [378: (47) .]

. -. 28[footnoteRef:379](48): - . . : [footnoteRef:380](49) . 80 . ( ) -. [footnoteRef:381](50) 80[footnoteRef:382](51) . 93. ( - ([footnoteRef:383](52) = )) - ( ) . [ ] [footnoteRef:384](53) [ ] [footnoteRef:385](54) ( ). - . . [379: (48) : IV :8. .] [380: (49) . . : 4: 8 3: 25.] [381: (50) 125 - 135.] [382: (51) . . 80 90.] [383: (52) : 127 J. Heinemann, Prayer in the Talmud (New York, 1977), 225; K. Kohler, HUCA 1(1920), 40f : S. Liebermann, Tosefta Ki - Fshutah I (New York, 1955), 53f .] [384: (53) Singer . 50 .. J. H. Hertz 142-145 .] [385: (54) : L. Finkelstein, The Development of the Amidah; JQR 16(NS), (1925/6), 156.]

1892 Krauss[footnoteRef:386](55) ( ). . 1898 Schechter - [footnoteRef:387](56) . ( ). 1925 . - [footnoteRef:388](57) : . . : . . . [386: (55) S.Krauss,JQR 5(1892\3), 131-134] [387: (56) S.Schter , JQR 10(1897\8) ,657 .] [388: (57) HUCA. vol II (1925), p. 306 .]

() - - [footnoteRef:389](58) . . . . [389: (58) - . : Halakhot Gedolot, ed. Hildesheimer, Berlin 5652, p. 72. : - . : Krauss, op. cit. p. 132.]

- ( - ) . 1907 Marx ( ) . [footnoteRef:390](59) . 1426 ( ). 1925 [footnoteRef:391](60). ( ) 30 (=28 ): . [390: (59) A. Marx, Jahrbuch der jdisch-literarischen Gesellschaft 5(1907), 5 . : D. Hedegrd, Seder R. Amran Gaon (Lund, 1951), 37.] [391: (60) J.Mann , HUCA 2 (1925) , 306 .]

Schfer[footnoteRef:392](61) . . [footnoteRef:393](62) - : [392: (61) P. Schfer , Die sogennante Synode von Jabne. Zur trennung von Juden und Christen im ersten\zweiten Jh. n. Cgr., Judaica 31 (1975) , 54-64 .] [393: (62) 4:13 : - 17. 118 - 123 -.]

( ) () ( 24:32) () ... . . . . . . 150 : . -. [footnoteRef:394](63) . ( 29 92): [394: (63) Dial 137 : . 96: . . G. Alon (The Jews in their Lands in the Talmudic Age ( 1980) 1: 289) -.]

. . : . (Ep. 112 13) : Minaeans . .in Amos 1. 11-12: . in Is. 5. 18-19: . 497: () . 52-6 . () . . . . per totas Orientis synagogas inter Judaeos: ( ). () . [footnoteRef:395](64) . [395: (64) Krauss - ( ) . . Agobard ( 840) ((de insolentia Judaeorum (PL 104:73)).]

. minaei () Nazaraei (). (- -). . [footnoteRef:396](65) [footnoteRef:397](66) . . . . . . . (- -) : . [396: (65) : 290 378 .] [397: (66) (JBL 62 (1943) 77 ) .]

. . . :: 70. 70 .: .: - . : . / 70.

: . - . . . . . . . . :1 - .2 - .3 - ().4 - . . . [footnoteRef:398](1). [398: (1) 68 . .]

. . - - ( ) ( ). . . - . . - . [footnoteRef:399](2). . [footnoteRef:400](3). [399: (2) 1:3 .] [400: (3) : 10: 5 - 6: ... .]

. - . () [footnoteRef:401](4). . . [401: (4) 20:11.]

. . . . : . . . . [footnoteRef:402](5). [402: (5) 20:15: .]

:1) .2) . . [footnoteRef:403](6). [403: (6) ( ). - - . . .]

3) . . . . . ( ) [footnoteRef:404](7). [404: (7) Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. II. 33 .]

- - . . . . :1 - . [ ] . . . . [footnoteRef:405](8). [405: (8) . .]

. . . . : ( ) ( )[footnoteRef:406](9). [406: (9) . . . .]

. -