alcohol; no ordinary commodity

21

Upload: astra

Post on 16-Mar-2016

43 views

Category:

Documents


3 download

DESCRIPTION

Alcohol; No Ordinary Commodity. www.add-resources.org. Two extremes: 1. ” Control policies are the only effective interventions. Education and information is only wasted time, money and effort”. Where do policies come from?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity
Page 2: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

Alcohol;No

Ordinary Commodity

Page 3: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

www.add-resources.org

Page 4: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity
Page 5: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

Two extremes:

1. ”Control policies are the only effective interventions. Education and information is only wasted time, money and effort”.

Page 6: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

Where dopoliciescome from?

Page 7: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

Two extremes:

1. ”Control policies are the only effective interventions. Education and information is only wasted time, money and effort”.

2. “We need to educate people to change their dangerous drinking practises. Regulations are not effective; people drink anyway”.

Page 8: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

Change of behaviour is a complex and complicated process…

Page 9: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

Change of behaviour is a complex and complicated process…

…and we keep on doing it all the time!

Page 10: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

A simplistic approach does not work:

Knowledge

Attitudes/values

Actions

Page 11: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

A more realoistic scenario:

Actions

Attitudes/values

Knowledge

Page 12: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

The key to behaviour change:

> Drinking alcohol is a social thing> Our attitudes towards drinking and our drinking habits are socially determined (eg. gender differences in drinking)> Change of drinking behaviour has to involve collective changes, not only address individuals> Strategies have to involve changes in the drinking environment (common beliefs, rituals and the rules of ”the social game”

Page 13: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

”Alcohol problems can be minimized or prevented using a coordinated, systematic policy response”

Page 14: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

Control policies

Education Mobilization

The prevention triangle

Page 15: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

Control policies:

Regulation of marketsby governments to reduce the availability of a substance and to guarantee - from a health/social point of view - a safest possible production and distribution system.

Page 16: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

Education:Provide information and training and influence values – to help people to decide and act adequately in their respective settings

Page 17: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

Mobilization:Make alcohol and drug prevention a part of the agenda for social/political movements,

link the issue to other key policy issues and involve leadership and members in practical activities.

Page 18: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

Control policies: A top-down approach• Reduces access to alcohol• Constant reminder: No Ordinary Commodity• Education

Education Mobilization

Page 19: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

Control policies

Education:•Myth-busting and factual information; •Training of professionals to act professionally; •Raise awareness around important issues;•Motivate for the need for control policies.

Mobilization

Page 20: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

Control policies

Mobilization:• Youth and children’s organizations• HIV/AIDS and health promotion NGOs• Women’s organizations• Trade unions and professional groups• Organizations for poverty reduction• CBOs and FBOs/churches

Education

Page 21: Alcohol; No Ordinary  Commodity

Control policies

Education Mobilization

The prevention triangle

• A broad set of interventions;• Interlinked and coordinated in order

to create synergies;• Each type of interventions serve their specific purpose