1alibi

#2 ivnisi 2010 weli

`levan WiRlaZis saadvokato biuros~ gamocema

(ga) s a r C e v i

gamodis TveSi erTxel fasi 70 TeTri

alibi-news (2-3 gv.)

ratom daatovebines suliko cicviZes mosamarTlis Tanamdeboba, ra xdeba sasamarTlo sistemaSi dRes da riT gansxvavdeba igi SevardnaZis periodis sasamarTlosgan (4 gv.)

`u-samarTlo vebsivrce” (6 gv.)

Tavdacvis saministros iuridiuli Secdoma Tu?!... (7 gv.)

matrosovis sevda (8 gv.)

elza jmuxaZe: `minaxavs mosamarTleebi, romlebic ganaCens TavCaRunulebi acxadeben da TavianTi umweobiT sibraluls iwveven maTSic ki, visac es ganaCeni cixeSi uSvebs.” (10 gv.)

akaki wereTlis saxl-muzeumis TanamSromeli, 92 wlis evtixi samxaraZe, akakiseul `samarTalsa” da adamianuri urTierTobebis Sesaxeb gvesaubreba (12 gv.)

saerTaSoriso samarTali (14 gv.)

iuridiuli xumrobebi (11-15 gv.)

kiTxvebi iuristTan (16 gv.)

`mosiyvarule~

meuRlem udanaSaulo

qalbatoni

mravalwliani

patimrobisTvis gawira

ratom daatovebines suliko cicviZes mosamarTlis Tanamdeboba?

`yofilma mosamarTlem statia dawera,

romelSic acxadebda, rom Camovida `viRac”

amerikeli Cinovniki, Caatara TaTbiri da gvi-

Txra, prokurori rasac moiTxovs, is unda ga-

dawyvitos mosamarTlemo. praqtikulad, dRes

asec xdeba.”

Ubwebdwjt!tbnjojtuspt!jvsjejvmj!

Tfdepnb!Uv@"

qarTuli marTlmsajulebis gabeduli nabiji

matrosovis sevda

2 alibiNews

fsiqiatri-

uli aSlilobis

mqone msjavr-

debulTa fsi-

qiatriul da-

wesebulebaSi

gadayvana mxo-

lod levan

s a m x ar auli s

saxelobis sa-

samarTlo eqs-

pertizis erovnuli biuros daskvnis Semdeg

iqneba SesaZlebeli. aRniSnuli cvlileba Se-

dis “patimrobis Sesaxeb” kanonSi, romelic sx-

domaze iuridiul sakiTxTa komitetis Tavmj-

domaris pirvelma moadgilem, laSa Tordiam

warmoadgina. amave kanonSi kidev erTi cvli-

lebis Sedegad adgilobrivi sabWoebis wevr-

Ta uflebamosilebis vada sami wlidan eqvs

Tvemde mcirdeba. proeqtis mixedviT, Sesa-

Zlebeli iqneba maTi ganmeorebiT kidev erTi

vadiT daniSvna.

cvlilebebi

cvlilebebi cvlilebebi

cvlilebebi

gtjrjbusjvmj!bTmjmpcjt!nrpof!ntkbwsefcvmUb!

gtjrjbusjvm!ebxftfcvmfcbTj!hbebzwbob!nypmpe!mfwbo!

tbnybsbvmjt!tbyfmpcjt!tbtbnbsUmp!frtqfsuj{jt!

fspwovmj!cjvspt!ebtlwojt!Tfnefh!jrofcb!Tftb[mfcfmj `saqarTvelos administraciul samarTal-

darRvevaTa kodeqsSi” cvlilebebi Sedis.

kanonproeqti pirveli mosmeniT iuridiul

sakiTxTa da adamianis uflebaTa dacvisa da

samoqalaqo integraciis komitetebis erTo-

bliv sxdomaze ganixiles.

safinanso-sabiujeto komitetis Tavmjdo-

maris, zurab meliqiSvilis TqmiT, samarTal-

darRvevaTa dinamikis statistikis maCvenebe-

li miuTiTebs, rom pasuxismgeblobis zomebis

gamkacrebaa saWiro”. sagzao moZraobis wesebis

dacvis, maTi pasuxismgeblobis donis amaRle-

bisa da administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa

prevenciis mizniT, samarTaldarRvevebisTvis

gaTvaliswinebuli sanqciebi mkacrdeba.

transportis alkoholuri simTvralis

mdgo mareobaSi marTvis gamo mZRoli 150-is

nacvlad, 200 lariT dajarimdeba. samarTal-

darRvevis gameorebis SemTxvevaSi jarima 500

lariT ganisazRvreba, xolo marTvis ufle-

bis CamorTmeva 1 wlis vadiT. usafrTxoebis

Rvedis gamouyenebloba saavtomobilo gzebze

gamoiwvevs dajarimebas 40 lariT, nacvlad 20

larisa.

sagzao samarTaldarRvevebisTvisgaTvaliswinebuli sanqciebi mkacrdeba

`saqarTvelos moqalaqeTa politikuri

represiebis msxverplad aRiarebisa da re-

presirebulTa socialuri dacvis Sesaxeb” sa-

qarTvelos kanonSi cvlilebebis Setanis Ta-

obaze” kanonproeqtis Tanaxmad, kanonis me-9

muxli axali redaqciiT yalibdeba, romelic

iTvaliswinebs, rom piri, romelic aRiarebu-

lia politikuri represiebis msxverplad, ase-

ve misi pirveli rigis memkvidre sargeblobs

am kanonis me-12 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli

socialuri dacvis garantiebiT, kerZod maT,

miuxedavad dasaqmebisa, yovelTviuri pensia

miecemaT, romlis odenobas da gacemis wess

adgens kanoni.

sfqsftjsfcvmfct!!zpwfmUwjvsj!qfotjb!njfdfnbU

saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsSi dama-

tebis Setanis Taobaze kanonproeqti saqar-

Tvelos mTavrobis saparlamento mdivanma,

giorgi xuroSvilma warmoadgina. misi ganmar-

tebiT, gasul wlebSi saqarTvelos telesa-

mauwyeblo kompaniebs sagadasaxado davaliane-

ba daugrovdaT. maTi finansuri mdgomareobis

gaumjobesebis mizniT, sagadasaxado kodeqsSi

Sedis damateba, romlis mixedviTac am kom-

paniebs kanonis ZalaSi Sesvlis dRisTvis ar-

sebuli sagadasaxado davalianebebi da masze

daricxuli sauravebi Camoewereba.

ufmftbnbvxzfcmp!lpnqbojfct!bstfcvmj

tbhbebtbybep!ebwbmjbofcfcj!eb!nbt{f!ebsjdyvmj!

tbvsbwfcj!Dbnpfxfsfcb

m

s

o

f

l

i

o

a

m

b

e

b

i

texaselma mosamarTlem gansasjelebis-

gan jarimebis gadasaxdelad miRebuli Tanxa

sakuTari sakredito angariSebis Sesavsebad ga-

moiyena.

53 wlis mosamarTles jo henri garzes

ukve wauyenes brali qurdobaSi.

gamoZieba mas Semdeg daiwyo, rac auditis

mimdinareobisas aRmoCenili iqna aSkara Seusa-

bamoba sasamarTloSi jarimebis saxiT Setanil

da gansasjelebis mier gadaxdil Tanxis ode-

nobas Soris.

ufybtfmj!nptbnbsUmf!rvsepcjtUwjt!ebblbwft

3alibi News

m

s

o

f

l

i

o

m

s

o

f

l

i

o

a

m

b

e

b

i

a

m

b

e

b

i

safrangeTis erovnuli komisia informa-

ciuli usafrTxoebis sferoSi im monacemebis

Seswavlas Seudga, romelic amerikulma kom-

pania Google-ma safrangeTSi sakuTari proe-

qtis Google Street View-s farglebSi Seagrova.

komisiis Tavmjdomarem aleqs tiurkma ga-

nacxada, rom komisiis moTxovnis Sesabamisad, Google-ma warmoadgina monacemebi, romelsac

misgan safrangeTis mxare iTxovda. batoni

tiurki imedovnebs, rom 2010 wlis seqtem-

brisTvis komisia SeZlebs gadawyvetilebis

miRebas, Rirs Tu ara internet-kompaniis wi-

naaRmdeg raime saxis sarCelis aRZvra an rai-

me sanqciis daweseba. Google-ma ganacxada, rom

TanamSromlobs safrangeTis da nebismieri

sxva qveynis xelisuflebasTan da mzadaa, ga-

anadguros mis mier mopovebuli monacemebi

kanonis moTxovnis Sesabamisad.

SegaxsenebT, kompania Google-i proeqt Stre-et View-s farglebSi popularuli servisebis

Google Maps-is an Google Earth-is daxmarebiT

virtualuri eqskursiebis organizebisTvis

2006 wlidan 30-mde qveynis udidesi qalaqe-

bis quCebis fotografirebas awarmoebda. Ta-

vdapirvelad, proeqti gaakritikes imis gamo,

rom ramdenime adamiani Zalian uxerxul da

makomprometirebel mdgomareobaSi gadaiRes,

Tumca 2009 wels aRmoCnda, rom kompania per-

sonaluri informaciis SegrovebiTac yofila

dakavebuli, romelic Wi-Fi-s standartis uka-

belo daucveli qselis meSveobiT vrcelde-

boda. Segrovebul informacias Soris moxvda,

magaliTad, eleqtronuli fostis da sabanko

angariSebis parolebi.

aSS-s ramdenime Statma Google-s zaralis

asanazRaureblad milionobiT dolari mos-

Txova. 1 ivnisisTvis ki kompaniam msgavsi tipis

monacemebi waSala, romelic avstriaSi, dania-

sa da irlandiaSi Seagrova. avstralia, axali

zelandia, kanada, espaneTi da germania ki Stre-et View-s farglebSi mogrovili informaciis

Seswavlas Seudga.

tbgsbohfUj Google-jt!tbrnft!njyfebwt•

vietnamis xelisuflebam sikvdiliT das-

jis meTodis Secvla gadawyvita. momavali

wlidan daxvreta sasikvdilo ineqciiT Sei-

cvleba. kanonmdeblebis TqmiT, sasikvdilod

ganwirulTa ganaCenis sisruleSi mosayvanad

aseTi ineqcia bevrad ufro humanuri meTo-

dia.

gasul wels vietnamSi 70 damnaSaveze mets

sasjelis umaRlesi zoma hqonda misjili.

umravlesobam aseTi ganaCeni mkvlelobis da

narkotikebis realizaciis gamo daimsaxura.

wjfuobnTj!ebywsfub!tbtjlwejmp!jofrdjjU!

Tfjdwmfcb

TviTmkvlelma afrikelma mamakacma, rom-

lis vinaobac ar saxeldeba, sakuTar avtomo-

bilSi iaraRiT TviTmkvleloba scada. tyvia

Tavis qalaSi CarCa. daWrili manqanidan ga-

dmovida da gzaze gadasvla scada, savarau-

dod, samedicino daxmarebis misaRebad, Tu-

mca am dros satvirTo manqana daejaxa da...

dRes mamakaci kritikul, Tumca stabi-

lur mdgomareobaSi imyofeba. incidenti sa-

mxreT afrikis respublikis qalaq niukaslSi,

kvazulu-natalis provinciaSi moxda.

UwjUnlwmfmj!nbnblbdj-!spnfmnbd!kfs!jbsbSjU

`hbjywsjub!Ubwj•!eb!Tfnefh!!tbuwjsUp!nborbob

ebfkbyb-!dpdybmj!!!hbebsDb

28!xmjt!hphpob!!hbnpdefc{f!DbjXsb!eb!tbtpxbslwfUjmnb!Ubwj!npjxbnmb

17 wlis maria a.-m cxo-

vrebasTan gamomSvidobeba mas

Semdeg gadawyvita, rac saxel-

mwifo gamocdebis Sedegebs

gaecno. miRebuli qulebi go-

gonas universitetSi Casaba-

reblad aSkarad ar hyofnida.

aseT Sedegs namdvilad ar mo-

eloda. sasowarkveTilma mTe-

li Sekvra „fenozepami“ dalia.

ugono mdgomareobaSi myofi

maria mSoblebma aRmoaCines

da maSinve saswrafo gamoi-

Zaxes. gogona saavadmyo foSi

kritikul mdgomareobaSi

miiyvanes. Zlieri mowamvlis

gamo, marias lamis gulma

umtyuvna, Tumca eqimebis Za-

lisxmeviT gogonas mdgoma-

reobidan gamoyvana moxerxda.

4 alibiprofesia advokati

am da ramdenime sxva ganmartebis wakiTxvis Se-

mdeg, mivedi daskvnamde, rom upriani iqneba Tu

qveyanaSi ori uwyeba: sasamarTlo (romelic mxolod

saqmeebs ganixilavs) da samarTliani sasamarTlo

(romelic saqmeebs samarTlianad ganixilavs) daiwye-

bs funqcionirebas. pirveli ukve gvaqvs, xolo meo-

res mSeneblobaze mTeli samyaro zrunavs da odesme,

albaT, am kuTxiTac gveSveleba rame... manamde ki...

warsul da dRevandel samarTlian Tu usamar-

Tlo sasamarTloze sasaubrod amJamindel advokats

da yofil mosamarTles suliko cicviZes mivmarTeT.

suliko cicviZe - advokati, warsulSi gamomZiebe-

li da mosamarTle. daaxloebiT, ori aTeuli weli

imuSava Sinagan saqmeTa saministros sagamoZiebo

departamentSi, Semdegi sami weli iyo mosamarTle

vake-saburTalos raionul sasamarTloSi. 2005 wels,

gaugebari mizezebiT, mosamarTlis Tanamdebobidan

gaaTavisufles.

suliko cicviZe: mizezi arc me vici. albaT, ka-

drebis cvlileba gadawyvites da am kampaniaSi mo-

vxvdi. erT-erTma pirovnebam miTxra, _ asea saWiro,

SemogviTvala, unda wavideso da unda waxvideo, axs-

na-ganmarteba movTxove, magram pasuxad isev is „asea

saWiro“ miviRe. mimaCnda, rom ase gaTavisuflebas ar

vimsaxurebdi, bevri Cemi kolegac meTanxmeboda, ami-

tom Cemi uflebebis dasacavad brZola daviwye. es,

daaxloebiT, eqvsi Tve grZeldeboda. maSin iusticiis

sabWoSi arsebobda kolegia oTxkaciani Semadgenlo-

biT, romelic mosamarTleebis disciplinarul saki-

Txebs ganixilavda. xazi minda gavusva im faqts, rom

arc maSin iyo wesrigSi yvelaferi, yovel SemTxvevaSi,

me ase mimaCnda. imis gamo, rom uari vTqvi mosamar-

Tlis Tanamdebobis datovebaze, raRac xom unda mo-

eZebnaT da Casafrebulis poziciidan akvirdebodnen

Cems yvela moqmedebas. komisiam Cemi sakiTxi ganixila

da gamaTavisufles. komisiis Tavmjdomare axalgazr-

da biWi iyo, gvarsa da saxels ar davasaxeleb, ro-

melmac gamoitana dadgenileba Cemi gaTavisuflebis

Sesaxeb da am dadgenilebaSi vkiTxulobT: pirveli,

viTvaliswinebT ama da am darRvevebso... sinamdvile-

Si aranairi darRveva ar yofila, yovel SemTxvevaSi,

iseTi, rom mosamarTle gaeTavisuflebinaT. me vi-

xelmZRvanele kanoniT, romelic im wuTSi moqmedeb-

da, oTxi dRis Semdeg es kanoni Seicvala, miangariSes

axali kanoniT. es iyo da es... da meore, viTvaliswine-

bT saerTo reputaciaso. aman ki Zalian gamaRiziana.

sinamdvileSi Zalian kargi reputaciiT vsargeblo-

bdi. sruliad ucxo adamianebi saqmis ganxilvas me

mTxovdnen, prokuraturasTanac Zalian kargi ur-

TierToba mqonda... muSaoba rom daviwye, daaxloebiT,

weliwadnaxevris Semdeg CemTan qalbatoni movida

da meubneba (maSin Tavisufali iyo mosamarTlesTan

moxvedra), - batono suliko, sarCeli Semomaqvs da

minda, Tqven ganixiloT Cemi saqmeo. aseTi rame, ro-

gorc wesi, ar xdeboda xolme. cota daveWvdi kidec,

vkiTxe, _ ratom meTqi da mivuTiTe, _ sarCeli kance-

larias unda CaabaroT da visTanac moxvdeba, is mosa-

marTle ganixilavs Tqvens saqmes meTqi. qalbatonma

mipasuxa, - gavikiTxe da miTxres, rom yvelaze samar-

Tliani mosamarTle Tqven brZandebiTo. gamikvirda,

es CemTvis aRmoCena iyo. jer ar davujere, vifiqre

matyuebs - meTqi, magram amas sxva msgavsi SemTxve-

vebic mohyva da... erT istoriasac gavixseneb: erTi

kaci, gvarad samxaraZe, akademikosi, saxelmwifosgan

Svidi aTas dolars iTxovda, - manqana mompares da

radgan qurdis vinaoba da manqanis adgilsamyofeli

ver daadgines, aminazRauron zaralio. sul ramdeni-

me Sexvedra gvqonda. maSin Tavisufali iyo mosamar-

TlesTan Sesvla-gamosvla. gadawyvetileba miviRe da

uari vuTxari. kacma gaiRima. cota ar iyos, SevkrTi,

xom gagigiaT, ambobdnen, SevardnaZe roca iRimis, ma-

Sin geSinodeTo. yvelani rom wavidnen, momiaxlovda,

xeli gamomiwoda da miTxra, _ aseTi araferi minaxavs,

procesi waago da mosamarTlem Tavi Segayvaroso...

erTxel CemTan nana wiTelaSvili movida oTx-xuT

kacTan erTad, televiziidan gaaTavisufles da... mi-

Txres, Tqven unda ganixiloT Cveni saqmeo. winaswar

aranair Sedegs ar viTxovT, isic sakmarisi iqneba,

Tqven rom ganixilavT da gvecodineba, samarTliani

gadawyvetileba iqneba miRebulio... aseTi magaliTebi

bevri mqonda. komisiaSi meore etapze Tavmjomares

mivmarTe da ram-

ratom daatovebines suliko cicviZes mosamarTlis Tanamdebobayofili mosamarTle sasamarTlo sistemaSi arsebul samarTlian Tu usamarTlo faqtebze gviambobs

5 gv.

dRes yvela politikuri Zala Tanxmdeba, rom „samarTlia-

ni sasamarTlo“ saqarTveloSi (da ara marto saqarTveloSi) de-

mokratiis mSeneblobis erTaderTi safuZveli SeiZleba iyos.

bavSvobaSi maswavlidnen, kanoni upiratesia da samarTals didi

Zala aqvso. sasamarTlo ki marlTmsajulebis ganmaxorciele-

beli organoa da Sesabamisad, samarTliansac gulisxmobso. Cems

gaocebas sazRvari ar hqonda, rac albaT, Cemi araiiuridiuli

ganaTlebiT iyo ganpirobebuli, roca SemTxveviT, „samarTliani

sasamarTlos“ ganmartebas wavawydi: „Fair trial _ sasamarTlo pro-

cedurebi, romlebic WeSmaritebis dadgenis saSualebas iZleva

winaswar Seqmnili azris, daSinebisa da politikuri zewolis ga-

reSe. adamianis samoqalaqo da politikur uflebaTa saerTaSo-

riso paqtis me-14 da me-15 muxlebSi aRniSnul `samarTlian sasa-

marTloze uaris Tqma” niSnavs saqmis iseT sasamarTlo ganxilvas,

romelic ar aris arc sajaro (Ria) da arc samarTliani“ (adamianis

uflebaTa leqsikoni / [Seadgina fridon sayvareliZem; red.: ana

WabaSvili] _ Tb.: dasi, 1999 - 128gv )...

5alibi profesia advokati

denime magaliTis fonze vTxove, aexsna, ras niSna-

vda saerTo reputacia, romelic iyo dasaxelebuli

dadgenilebaSi, rogorc Cemi gaTavisuflebis mize-

zi. vuTxari, _ yvela advokati Tu ubralo moqa-

laqe CemTan cdilobs moxvedras, prokuraturasTan

brwyinvale avtoriteti maqvs, yvela prokurorTan

vmegobrob da yvelas uxaria CemTan procesze gamos-

vla, magram ar ifiqroT, rom es raime kanondarRve-

vis gamo xdeba, ara, piriqiT, samarTliani gadawyve-

tilebaa amis mizezi-meTqi... meore etapze komisiis

rvakacian SemadgenlobaSi erTi megreli qalbatoni

iyo, samwuxarod, gvars axla ver vixseneb. Cemda sa-

marcxvinod, madlobac ver vuTxari. is qalbatoni

instiqturad wamoxda da ikiTxa, _ am kacs ra mizeziT

aTavisuflebTo? axla strasburgSi devs Cemi saqme,

oTxi weli ianvarSi Sesrulda ukve. ra iqneba, rogor

iqneba, ar vici...

_ „samarTliani gadawyvetileba“ axseneT, iqneb, es

iyo Tqveni gaTavisuflebis mizezi?

_ albaT... erT istoriasac mogaxsenebT. erTi

kaci iyo micemuli pasuxisgebaSi. maSin aseTi Careva

ar xdeboda, aravin arafers geubneboda, damoukide-

blad grZnobdi Tavs, rogorc mosamarTle. am kacs

20-25 manqanis gatacebas edavebodnen, garda amisa,

iaraRic hqondaT amoRebuli misgan. prokurorma

miuTiTa gamoZiebas, rom kargad gaerkviaT am kacis

braldebis sakiTxi, _ aucileblad esa da es saga-

momZiebo moqmedeba CaatareT

da moipoveT mtkicebule-

bao. prokuroris miTiTeba

ar Sesrulebula. erTader-

Ti kacis Cveneba arsebobda,

romelic xels braldebuls

adebda. sxva gza ar mqonda,

iZulebuli viyavi, es kaci

mainc damekiTxa da saqme ro-

gorRac gamemagrebina, Tu

es, ra Tqma unda, rogorme

iyo SesaZlebeli, Tu arada,

sasamarTlo gadawyvetileba

unda mimeRo. mowme gamovi-

Zaxe, vTxove, gaverkvieT saq-

mis viTarebaSi, mipasuxa, - me araferi vici, araferi

daminaxavs, damnaSavis braleulobis Sesaxeb sxvisgan

gavige, erTma pirovnebam miTxra, aman moipara es man-

qanebio... vekiTxebi, - vin aris es pirovneba-meTqi,

saxels ambobs, magram verc gvars asaxelebs, verc

sacxovrebel misamarTs da verc sxva koordinatebs.

e.i. es Cvenebac waiSala. kacs 25 manqanis gataceba

braldeboda, magram ar arsebobda araviTari mtkice-

buleba. ra unda qnas am dros normalurma adamianma?

giliotinis qveS dados Tavi Tu kanonieri gadawyve-

tileba miiRos? bunebrivia, braldebuli manqanebis

gatacebaSi gavamarTle da mxolod iaraRis ukanonod

SeZena-Senaxva-tarebaSi Sesabamisi sasjeli mivusaje.

amaze Sinagan saqmeTa ministrma prezident Sevard-

naZes saCivriT mimarTa, magram vin daayenebda fexze

am saqmes? yvelaferi ise darCa, rogorc me gada-

vwyvite. maSin iusticiis mdivani paliko kublaSvili

iyo, romelsac Zalian did pativs vcem. am sakixTan

dakavSirebiT masac Sevxvdi, axsna-ganmarteba davwe-

re, dokumentebis, Cvenebebis aslebi mivitane, saqme

Seiswavles da amiT morCa yvelaferi, am sakiTxTan

dakavSirebiT, rogorc ityvian, „buzic ar amfrenia

Tavze“. paliko kublaSvilma da Tengiz SarmanaSvilma

damicves aseve i. oqruaSvilis usamarTlo Semoteve-

bisgan, rodesac igi Sinagan saqmeTa ministrad myofi

iTxovda, dametovebina Tanamdeboba.

_ brZaneT, rom damoukidebeli iyaviT sakuTar ga-

dawyvetilebaSi, magram iyo Tu ara aseTi damoukidebe-

li yvela mosamarTle?

_ saerTod, damoukidebloba, met-naklebad, pi-

rovnebazea damokidebuli. SeiZleba Sengan damoki-

debulebas aravin iTxovdes, magram TviTon xdebode

vinmeze an rameze damokidebuli. yvela erTanirad

ver icxovrebda albaT, magram TviTon epoqas Tu Se-

vadarebT, im da am droindels, rogorc ca da de-

damiwa ise gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisgan. maSin ar iyo

iseTi Carevebi, rac axla sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze

xdeba sasamarTloSi. amas zogi Woris doneze ambobs,

zogic faqtze miTiTebiT. quTaisSi moRvawe yofilma

mosamarTlem, maWavarianma, statia dawera, romelSic

acxadebda, rom Camovida viRac amerikeli Cinovni-

ki, Caatara TaTbiri da gviTxra, prokurori rasac

moiTxovs, is unda gadawyvitos mosamarTlemo. pra-

qtikulad, dRes asec xdeba. Cemda sabednierod, Cems

dros ase ar iyo. mqonia SemTxveva, rodesac proku-

raturisTvisac gadamixdia madloba. ori wlis win,

advokatoba rom daviwye, erT pirovnebas vicavdi,

narkotikebis realizaciaSi adanaSaulebdnen. (260-e

muxlis meore nawili) es norma moicavs gasaRebasac

da moxmarebasac. erTader-

Ti mtkicebuleba arsebobda,

romelic mas narkotikebis

gasaRebaSi amxelda. gasaReba

Zalian mZime, Seuwynarebeli

faqtia. kanoni gamsaReblebs

ar zogavs, vfiqrob, es asec

unda iyos. ai, momxmareble-

bi ki ukve sxva ambavia, ava-

dmyofi xalxia da sxvanairi

midgoma undaT, patronoba

da daxmareba sWirdebaT. ro-

gorc mogaxseneT, am saqmeze

erTaderTi mtkicebuleba

arsebobda, romelic mogvia-

nebiT Seicvala. prokurori, gvari da saxeli dama-

viwyda, bodiSs movuxdi mas, adga da moxsna braldeba.

manamde 10000 laris sanacvlod saproceso SeTanx-

mebis miRwevas uSedegod vcdilobdiT, prokuroris

wyalobiT ki es biujetSi yovelgvari Tanxis Setanis

gareSec moxda. iyo kidev erT SemTxveva. Zveli Tbi-

lisis prokuraturaSi erT pirovnebas vicavdi. maSin

prokuroris movaleobas mebonia asrulebda. piradad

me aranairi materialuri daintereseba ar mqonda,

saqme Cems mamidaSviliSvils exeboda, SeuZlo ojaxi

iyo da daxmarebas vcdilobdi... mebonias gancxade-

biT mivmarTe, Sexvedrac movaxerxe. situacia avuxse-

ni, kanonis miTiTebis Semdeg gancxadebaSi Cavuwere,

rom es gaWirvebuli ojaxia, esa da es, gTxovT huma-

nuroba gamoiCinoT da esa da es gaakeToT-meTqi. 28

wlamde uwevda krebadobis jamiT. ori kviris Semdeg

damirekes da yovelgvari Tanxis gadaxdis gareSe 5

weli saproceso SeTanxmeba SemomTavazes. Cems sixa-

ruls sazRvari ar hqonda. arian aseTi gamonaklisebi,

magram zewolebsac rom sistematiuri xasiaTi aqvs,

4 gv.

6 gv.

6 alibigisosebs miRmaesec faqtia.

dRes raRac sa-

tanuri Zala moqmedebs, Tumca arian principuli mo-

samarTleebic, romelTa SemarTebas da samarTliano-

bas Zalian vafaseb. Tumca, rogorc ukve aRvniSne,

xSiria mosamarTleebze zewolis faqtebic. arc erT

mosamarTles ar unda am ubedurebis da usamarTlo-

bebis sakuTar sindisze aReba. magram iZulebulia.

davuSvaT, mosamarTlem ganacxada protesti da wa-

vida, mere ra Seicvleba amiT? sxva mova da igives

gaakeTebs. sistemaa Sesacvleli TviTon. samwuxarod,

ar aris sasamarTlo iseTi damoukidebeli, rogorc

konstituciaSi, kanonSi weria...

_ SegiZliaT daasaxeloT mosamarTlis mier usa-

marTlo gadawyvetilebis gamotanis faqtebi?

_ ramdenic gindaT, axla Segnebulad ar davasa-

xeleb im mosamarTleebis gvarebs, Tumca aRvniSnav,

rom bevr mosamarTlesTan movxvedrilvar, gansaku-

TrebiT saapelacioSi da marTalia, winaswar vicodi

Sedegi, magram bolomde am procesze jdoma mainc au-

taneli gamxdara, imdenad damokidebuli da usamar-

Tlo iyo yvelaferi. Cven kanonis wakiTxvac viciT da

misi gamoyenebac, magram vin gvismens? gvismenen mxo-

lod im gamonaklis SemTxvevaSi, romlis magaliTebic

moviyvane zemoT.

_ mosamarTleobidan advokaturaSi... mainc romel

poziciaa upiratesi TqvenTvis?

_ vinaidan aRmomaCnda unari, kargi damokidebu-

leba mqonoda yvelasTan, dawyebuli prokuraturidan

damTavrebuli ubralo moqalaqiT, sasamarTloSi Tavs

ise vgrZnobdi, rogorc Tevzi wyalSi. sazogadoeba

megobrobda CemTan da me _ sazogadoebasTan. samsaxu-

ri rom damatovebines, gadawvite, sxva samsaxuri meSo-

va, saxelmwifo sistemaSi aRar gamodioda, Cemi asaki

aRar moswondaT, amitom advokatoba gadavwyvite.

axla adamianebis uflebebisTvis vibrZvi, magram roca

Sedegi usamarTlod dgeba, amas xom yvela grZnobs, es

gulic xom ganicdis? erT ambavs mogiyvebiT. gasul

wels oganesianebis ojaxma mogvmarTa. saqme ganqorwi-

nebas exeboda. qalbatoni faqtobriv qorwinebaSi iyo

erT TurqTan, romelTanac Svili SeeZina, magram pir-

vel meuRlesTan, romelic arxangelsksi cxovrobda,

ganqorwinebuli ar iyo. qalbatons deporti emuqre-

boda. amitom pirvel meuRlesTan saswrafod gan-

qorwineba sWirdeboda. momitanes dokumentacia, saqme

warvadgine, swori misamarTi mivuTiTe: arxangelskis

mxare, konoSis raioni, konoSis dasaxleba, mestnaias

Svidi, bina 2. vicodi, rom nasamarTlevic iyo, ami-

tom policias Setyobineba gavugzavne da vTxove misi

sacxovrebeli misamarTis dadastureba. ganyofilebi-

dan zustad is misamarTi movida, rac me ukve mqonda.

gamarTulad Sevitane saqme. sasamarTlom gaagzavna

masalebi, romelic, samwuxarod, ar Cabarda, _ araswo-

ri misamarTia miTiTebulio. rogorc aRmoCnda, sa-

fosto gzavnilebze misamarTis miTiTebisas gamorCaT

„konoSis dasaxleba“, miTiTebuli iyo mxolod kono-

Sis raioni... velaparake TanaSemwes, sanam gadawyveti-

lebas miiRebda, avuxseni mdgomareoba da vTxove, es

saqme ganuxilveli ar daetovebinaT. TanaSemwe dam-

pirda, magram rogorc Cans, veraferi moaxerxa. sxva

ra gza mqonda, davwere kerZo saCivari da gavuSvi

saapelacioSi. am dros es xalxi gamwarebulia, gada-

wyvetilebis miReba eCqarebaT,TurqeTidan mirekaven...

Tofis srolasaviT iyo CemTvis maTi yoveli zari. sa-

apelacios vTxove, ganxilva daaCqareT-meTqi, radgan

deporti elodeba-Tqo. dedamisic Camovida. CemSic

Seepara eWvi. dokumentaciis aslebi gadaRebuli mqon-

da, vaCvene, rogorc Cans, bolomde ar mendo, viRac

advokatTan gadaamowma sabuTebi, man ki uTxra, _ ras

erCi am kacso. Zalian ganvicade maSin... Cven pirvel

rigSi adamianebi varT, adamianebad davibadeT da mere

miviReT sxvadasxva profesia. adamiani Seiqmna RvTis

xatad. Cven yvela unda gviyvardes. ise unda gviyvar-

des erTmaneTi, rogorc RmerTs vuyvarvarT. magram

es ase ar aris, amitom Zalian mtkiva guli. mTavaria

qveyana dadges fexze, Cven da Cveni eri viyoT kargad.

mTavari esaa.

Tea maWaraSvili

5 gv.

`v!.!tbnbsUmp!wfctjwsdf~

XXI saukuneSi, SeiZleba iTqvas, internetma mso-

flio daipyro. cifruli teqnologiebi dRes komu-

nikaciis da saqmis warmoebis aucilebel atributad

iqca. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom qarTulma sazogadoebam

msoflios fexi cota mogvianebiT, magram mainc au-

wyo, Tumca qarTuli veb-sivrce didi Tematuri sisa-

vsiT dRes namdvilad ver daikvexnis.

qarTuli samarTlis warmoSobis Sesaxeb masa-

la internet sivrceSi, SeiZleba iTqvas, TiTqmis

ar devs. carielia „vikipediis“ sanaqebo gverdebic.

sxva qveynebis veb-portalebisgan gansxvavebiT, qar-

Tul veb-sivrcidan, rogorc ityvian, TiTidan gamo-

wovili“informaciis miRebaa SesaZlebeli. calkeuli

da sakmaod saintereso mosazrebebi sxvadasxva por-

talze „forumuli margalitebis“ saxiTaa gapneuli.

marTalia, qarTuli veb sivrce kodeqsebis, kanonebi-

sa da calkeuli samarTlebrivi aqtebis Tu SemTxve-

vebis Sesaxeb informaciis naklebobas ar ganicdis,

magram qarTul samarTalSemoqmedebaze mxolod er-

Teul, maT Soris, iusticiis saministros veb-gver-

dze SeiZleba mcire informaciis moZieba.

arada, qarTul samarTals sakmaod vrceli isto-

ria aqvs. marTalia, am sakiTxze informaciis miRe-

ba tradiciuli, anu wignis saSualebiTac SeiZleba,

magram alternatiuli gzis arsebobasac ver ugule-

belyofT. amasTan, samarTlis istoriis Sesaxeb wi-

gni yovel ojaxSi namdvilad ar devs, Tumca mcire-

di garkveul informaciis miRebis survili mosaxle-

obis garkveul nawilSi mainc Cndeba.

imedi maqvs, uaxloes momavalSi Cveni qveynis „u-

samarTlo“ an „samarTals moklebuli“ veb sivrce,

sxva mraval sakiTxTan erTad, qarTuli samarTlis

istoriis Sesaxeb informaciiTac gagvanebivrebs.

7alibi

is, rom Cveni axalgazrdobis didi nawili sakontra-

qto jarSi mZime socialuri pirobebis gamo midis, ro-

gorc amboben, „ar axalia, Zvelia“. am statiiT qarTuli

saxelmwifos am proeqtis kritikuli rakursiT gaSu-

qebas ar SevecdebiT, ubralod, im faqtze visaubrebT,

rac ukve erT-erTma yofilma kontraqtorma sakuTar

Tavze iwvnia. 2006 wlis 15 maiss meTauris nebarTvis da

yovelgvari sapatio mizezis gareSe, samsaxurSi ar ga-

mocxadda kontraqtori zurab meqoSvili. sabraldebo

daskvnis mixedviT, man samxedro samsaxuri, kerZod ki,

senakis samxedro batalioni, erT Tveze metxans TviT-

neburad miatova. z meqoSvils brali waeyena saqarTve-

los sisxlis samarTlis 388-e muxlis meoTxe nawiliT,

rac 4 wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTas iTvaliswinebda.

zurab meqoSvilma brali aRiara, saproceso SeTanxmeba

gauformda da 2008 wlis 31 ianvris ganaCeniT 12000 la-

ris jarimis gadaxda daekisra.

mogebuli dava

qarTuli marTlmsajulebis gabeduli nabiji

saproceso SeTanxmebis mixedviT, z. meqoSvilma

saxelmwifos sasargeblod 2000 lari gadaixada. z.

meqoSvils mama gardaecvala, saxlSi erTi mcirewlo-

vani Svili da umuSevari deda hyavda. Tavdacvis sa-

ministro administraciuli warmoebis wesiT yove-

lnairad cdilobda z. meqoSvilisTvis aramarto 12

000 laris gadaxdevinebas, aramed im xarjebis dakis-

rebasac ki, rac mis momzadebas moxmarda, an unda

moxmareboda momavalSi. samarTlebrivad, rogorc

iuristebi amboben, yvela xelSekruleba, romelsac

Tavdacva debs Tavis kontraqtorebTan, aris kaba-

luri da ufro zustad xelSekrulebis mxareTa ara-

Tanaswor mdgomareobaSi Cayenebas gulisxmobs. asec

moxda zura meqoSvilis SemTxvevaSic .

levan WiRlaZe (z. meqoSvilis advokati): sxvaTa

Soris am sakontraqo davis TemiT Zalian viyavi dain-

teresebuli. zura meqoSvilis magaliTi klasikuria

im mxriv, rom Tavdacvis saministro Cems klients

edaveboda im zianze, romelic mas samxedro nawilis

TviTneburad mitovebis gamo unda dakisreboda. es

ziani lamis 44 000 laramde aRwevda. Cemi klienti

ki, mZime socialuri mdgomareobis gamo, am Tanxas

Tavdacvas verasodes gadauxdida. aq erTi sainte-

reso detali, romelsac CaveWide, rogorc iuristi,

is iyo, rom z. meqoSvils ukve am danaSaulze Tavi-

si brali aRiarebuli hqonda, 2000 lari saproceso

Tanxa saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod gadaxdili

da arsebobda dadasturebuli faqti-garemoeba, rom

meqoSvili arasruli erTi weli msaxurobda Seiara-

Rebul ZalebSi, rogorc konraqtori. Tuki aRniSnu-

li piri, xelSekrulebis mixedviT, sruli erTi wlis

Semdeg TviTneburad datovebda samxedro nawils,

mas avtomaturad daekisreboda ormocdaoTxi aTasi

laris gadaxda Tavdacvis saministros sasargeblod,

rac iuridiulad gamarTlebuli iqneboda. sxvaTa

Soris zestafonis raionuli sasamarTlos mosamar-

Tlem elene osaZem gaiziara Cveni pozicia da amave

motiviT Tavdacvis saministros uari uTxra sar-

Celis dakmayofilebaze. Cveni yvelaze didi alibi

swored is gaxldaT, rom senakis sasamarTlos gana-

CenSi z. meqoSvilis mimarT pirdapir ewera, rom z.

meqoSvilma arasruli erTi weli imsaxura. rodesac

sasamarTlos es udavo faqti ganaCenis saxiT warvud-

gineT, mowinaaRmdege mxare uars gveubneboda saqmeSi

mis darTvaze, razec sasamarTlos aucileblad unda

emsjela. miuxedavad yvelafrisa am davam sasamar-

Tlos yvela instancia moiara, Tumca Cveni gamar-

jvebiT dasrulda, radgan gvqonda swori pozicia.

madlobas vuxdi qarTul sasamarTlos, rom ar dagvi-

karga simarTle, SemiZlia vTqva, rom obieqturobis

mxriv, am sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebidan gamomdina-

re, jer kidev yvelaferi ar dakargula“

z. meqoSvilis advokatis TqmiT, kargi iqneboda

Tavdacvis saministros jer myari samarTlebrivi mo-

tivacia Seeqmna da Semdeg aReZra sasamarTlo dava

meqoSvilis winaaRmdeg. rasac, Cveni mxriv, uTuod

daveTanxmebodiT. yvela adamiania, Zlieri saxelmwi-

fo susti adamianebisgan ar Sedgeba. mis siZliereze

ki isev saxelmwifom unda izrunos. davuSvaT, Cveni

werilis gmiri, isedac dazaralebuli axalgarzda,

ar gamarTlebuliyo, sakiTxavi swored es aris _ ra

iqneboda Semdgom?!

lela WiRlaZe

8 alibigisosebs miRma

dRes Cemi dacvis qveS myofs pirvelad vxvdebi

qalTa cixeSi. Cems saadvokato praqtikaSi pirvelad

miwevs susti sqesis warmomadgenlis uflebebis da-

cva. albaT, amitomac var aseTi mgrZnobiare... mainc

ra Semzaravi xma aqvs matrosovis cixis karebs, Ti-

Tqos, raRacas geubnebao...“

_ advokatebis rigi daikaveT, _ mesmis uCveu-

lod civi xma.

_ ki, batono, _ vpasuxob da patimarTan Sesasvle-

lad saWiro dokumentebs vuyri Tavs. moulodnelad

Cemi saxeli da gvari mesmis, viRac qalbatoni mkiTxu-

lobs, _ ia cagarelis (saxeli da

gvari Secvlilia) deda var. ga-

vige, rom masTan modiodiT da

raRa momasvenebda, aqeT gamove-

Sureo. moxuci qalbatoni mou-

lodnelad cixis yru kedels

miyrdnobil bavSvs exmianeba,

– biWo, aq modi, am Ziam dedaSe-

ni unda naxoso... bavSvi xmas ar

iRebs, TavCaRunuli butbutebs

raRacas. _ dedis dapatimrebis

Semdeg ukareba gaxda, – mixsnis

bavSvze gabrazebuli bebia, –

pirvelad vatyuebdi, _ dedaSeni

male mova meTqi, magram droTa

ganmavlobaSi yvelafers mixvda,

misi aq moyvanis survili ar mqo-

nia, magram damtovebelic aravin

myavs. erTxel miTxra, _ bebo nu

matyueb, yvelaferi kargad vici,

is `ucnauri” kacebi, deda rom

waiyvanes marto aq modiano... Zneli misaxvedri araa,

romeli `kacebi” hyavda mxedvelobaSi bavSvs...

lodini mRlis. amas zed `svidaniis~ molodin-

Si myofi adamianebis vai-viSic erTvis da... fiqrebs

avyevi, vin icis, am cixis kedlebs ramdeni gamware-

buli adamianis istoria aqvs mosmenili... moulodne-

lad im patara morcxvi biWis xelis Sexeba vigrZeni,

`ukareba” bavSvi raRacis Tqmas cdilobda CemTvis.

davixare, biWma yurSi CamCurCula, _ Zia, dedas uTxa-

ri, ar vcelqob, maswavlebels yvelafers vujereb da

mouTmenlad velodebi mis gamosvlaso. bavSvis si-

tyvebma Zalian damzafra, _ vetyvi-meTqi, davpirdi ...

biWis naTqvami ramdenime sityva verafriT amovigde

gonebidan. ... ra mgrZnobiareni arian bavSvebi?!

Cemi neba rom iyos, ufro humanuri kanonis momxre

viqnebodi, ise, rogorc es erT dros ebraelebs hqon-

daT, cixeebis nacvlad TavSesafari qalaqebi rom iyo

gamoyofili da damnaSaveebs patriarqis sikvdilamde

im adgilis datoveba ekrZalebodaT. sasjelsac Cveu-

lebrivad ixdidnen. es, albaT, bibliuri drois da-

maxasiaTebeli niSani iyo, sadac RmerTisgan yoveli

adamianis Tavisufleba iyo daculi. dRes ki am mo-

delis gadmotanaze fiqric ki sasaciloa. kacobrio-

bam Tavisuflebis aRkveTis alternatiuli gza veRar

moZebna. samagierod, xelSi gvrCeba gaborotebuli,

cxovrebamowamluli Taobebi, romelTa mSoblebsac,

samarTlianad Tu usamarTlod, amgvari cxovrebis

gza xvdaT wilad. erT-erT sasamarTlo procesze es

azri gavaxmovane kidec, _ qalebs mxolod Sinapati-

mroba unda miusajon da ara cixe Svilebisgan Sors

yofniT-meTqi. maSin darbazSi

yvela ironiulad iRimeboda.

albaT, es poziciac gasagebia...

_ mobrZandiT, Tqveni jeria,

_ fiqrebisgan markvevs badragis

xma.

cixis koloniis kedlebi mZi-

med xmauroben.

kanons Tavisi simkacre sde-

vs, Tan misi bunebac xom aseTia.

is Sorsaa humanurobisgan, Tu-

mca, am did ukiduresobas ise

gauuxeSebia cixis mcveli qal-

batonebi, rom yvelafers mxo-

lod kanonis sazomiT uyureben.

_ aq moiTmineT batono, rki-

nis gisosebs miRma...

vfiqrob, riT daviwyo, ra

vuTxra, bolTas vcem patara

sakanSi ...

_ `CaibareT da Tu rame da-

gWirdeT, ar mogeridoT“, _ miTxra gisosebis mcvel-

ma, romelmac patimari gogona, sruli am sityvis

mniSvnelobiT, warmomidgina. oriveni Cumad varT.

velodebi, is pirveli rodis daaRvevs myudroebas...

_ advokatad Cemma dam agiyvanaT, ara?

_ diax...

_ Secdomas vaRiareb, sasamarTlosac ganvucxa-

de, rodesac winaswar dakavebas misjidnen. magram

Cemi mravalwliani patimroba Cemi Svilis momavalze

imoqmedebs Zalian uaryofiTad. me mxolod sasjelis

Semsubuqebas viTxov, mets arafers.

_ mainc ra moxda? _ vumeoreb kiTxvas _ jer ara-

feri vici Tqvens Sesaxeb...

_ yvelafers getyviT... patiosan ojaxSi gavizar-

de. mama da deda Tavdauzogavad Sromobdnen, me da

Cems das elementaruli ram rom ar mogvkleboda.

skolaSi samagaliTod vwavlobdi. Sromismoyvarec

gaxldiT. rodesac siymawvilis asaks mivaRwie, Cemi

mosiyvarule meuRlem udanaSaulo qalbatoni mravalwliani patimrobisTvis gawira

matrosovis sevda

9 gv.

mZime nabijebiT vuaxlovdebi rkinis mavTulxlarTian qalTa kolonias. am viwro quCaze, mZime nabijebiT vuaxlovdebi rkinis mavTulxlarTian qalTa kolonias. am viwro quCaze,

sadac, TiTqos, sicocxle duRs da sadac fexiT mosiaruleni Cveuli ritmiT mihyvebian cxovrebas, sadac, TiTqos, sicocxle duRs da sadac fexiT mosiaruleni Cveuli ritmiT mihyvebian cxovrebas,

cotas Tu axsovs mezobeli kedlebis miRma darCenili adamianebis arseboba... `matrosovele-cotas Tu axsovs mezobeli kedlebis miRma darCenili adamianebis arseboba... `matrosovele-

bi~ ukve SeCveulan kidec cixis karis Semzarav xmaursa Tu patimarTa ojaxis wevrebis vaebas. bi~ ukve SeCveulan kidec cixis karis Semzarav xmaursa Tu patimarTa ojaxis wevrebis vaebas.

amboben, _ am karebSi Sesvla advilia, gamosvlaa Znelio... zogi sakuTar sityvebs ironiasac amboben, _ am karebSi Sesvla advilia, gamosvlaa Znelio... zogi sakuTar sityvebs ironiasac

ar aklebs, _ albaT, dRes kidev erTi `Citi daiWires galiaSi Sesagdebado~... ar aklebs, _ albaT, dRes kidev erTi `Citi daiWires galiaSi Sesagdebado~...

9alibi

fizikuri momxibvleloba, rom ityvian, `TavSi ami-

varda”. skolaSic bevri `pakloniki” myavda. vuyvardi

erT biWs, romelic leqsebs, simRerebs miZRvnida. ma-

Sin yvelafers sxva TvaliT vuyurebdi. myavdnen me-

gobrebi, romlebic, rogorc axla vxvdebi, cud gav-

lenas axdendnen Cemze. isini yovelTvis meubnebodnen,

rom momavali saqmro aucileblad Zlieri, vaJkaci,

moCxubari da Cems dasacavad yvelaferze wamsvleli

unda yofiliyo. mec am garemocvaSi vizrdebodi. sko-

lis damTavrebidan 2 wlis Semdeg davqorwindi ada-

mianze, romelmac aqamde momiyvana. Tavidan, rogorc

xdeba xolme, `oqros koSkebs” mpirdeboda, mimtki-

cebda, rom vuyvardi. Cems mSoblebTan cxovrobda,

radgan raionidan iyo da sxva TavSesafari ar hqonda.

mere bavSvic gagviCnda. marTalia, Cemi mSoblebi ar

msayvedurobdnen, magram Cveni rCena mainc veRar Se-

Zles. sacxovreblad calke gadavediT, vifiqre, met

pasuxismgeblobas igrZnobs meTqi, magram Sevcdi. er-

Txelac moimizeza, _ sazRvargareT waval da iqedan

SeginaxavTo. mirCia, droulad gadavsuliyavi mSo-

blebTan. amazec angariSi gavuwie. aeroportSi roca

vacilebdi, meubneboda, _ icode, yvelaferi kargad

iqneba, Tavs mixede da rac mTavaria, Cvens siyvaruls

ar uRalatoo. me am SeTanxmebas ukanasknel wuTamde

vicavdi. Cems mSoblebs, Cems das vecodebodi. ara-

fers magrZnobinebdnen, magram adamianurad mainc

yelSi hqondaT amosuli Cemi mdgomareoba. Cemi meuR-

lis wasvlis dRidan Tveebi, wlebi gavida. Cemi Svili

gaizarda, me ki gavnadgurdi. yvelafers warmovid-

gendi, magram Cemi meuRlis Ralats _ arasdros. im

qveynidan, sadac is iyo wasuli, Cemi axlobeli Camo-

vida. erTad yofilan ltolvilTa banakSi. narkoti-

ks SeCvevia da imdenad CaZirula am WaobSi, sakuTari

naTesavi Zlivs ucvnia Turme. xeli ar Camiqnevia, ma-

gram drom Tavisi moitana. Svili ulukmapurod, usa-

xlkarod mrCeboda. me, axalgazrda qali, romelsac

pensioneri mSoblebi da gaWirvebuli da myavda, si-

Tbos da mzrunvelobas vsaWiroebdi. am ZebnaSi, vai,

rom ufro cuds gadaveyare...

ia kidev metad daiZaba, sul erTianad akankalda.

fexze wamodga da bolTis cemas mohyva ...

_ rogorc iqna, mSoblebis TanxmobiT, muSaoba

daviwye. kafeSi damlageblad movewyve. Cemi ufrosi,

vinc me damRupa, bolo xans Cemdami zedmet yura-

dRebas iCenda, ise, rogorc xdeba xolme. axalgazr-

da, simpaTiuri, momxibvleli adamiani iyo. erTxelac

Tavisi grZnobebi gamimxila, miTxra, _ Sens Sesaxeb

yvelaferi vici, Sens Svils Cemad miviReb, Zalian

miyvarxar da colobas gTxovo. Tavbrudaxveuli

viyavi. davTanxmdi, magram ar vici, ratom. momaval

meuRlesTan SvilTan erTad gadavedi sacxovreblad.

bavSvic Seegua axal `mSobels”, radgan biologiu-

ri mama aRarc ki axsovda. Cems biWs mamakacis xeli

sWirdeboda da ... axla raRa miWirs-meTqi, vfiqrob-

di... ocnebebi sul cota xanSi damemsxvra. Cemi axali

meuRle Turme ormag TamaSs eweoda. bolos mivxvdi,

rom iaraRad vWirdebodi. sul mikvirda, erTi patara

kafiT amden simdidres rogor flobs-meTqi. zogjer

uCinardeboda xolme, amas yuradRebas ar vaqcevdi.

swored aq yofila problema. paralelurad narkoti-

kebis gamsaRebelic yofila.

_ mis maxeSi rogor gaebi?

_ saxlSi sodis TanamSromlebma faqtze damiWi-

res. ar vici saidan, magram policia Cemi qmris Sesa-

xeb didi xania flobda informacias. Cemi saxlis win

saeWvo manqanebis moZraobas xSirad vxedavi, magram

meuRle marwmunebda, rom yvelaferi Cemi fantaziis

nayofi iyo mxolod da... imdenad daxelovnebuli gai-

Zveraa, yvelafers msaxiobisTvis Sesaferisi ostato-

biT akeTebda, kvalis dautoveblad.

_ da mainc, ratom Cagido CanTaSi narkotiki?

_ ifiqra, Cemi coli araferSi ar aris SemCneuli

da policielebi masze eWvs ase advilad ver miita-

neno. misma ganzraxvam isic daRupa da mec. erTsa da

imave dRes orive faqtze dagviWires. aRar minda im

dRis gaxseneba. Cemi Svilis gaocebuli da dabneu-

li Tvalebi axlac ar amomdis gonebidan (tiris), _

deda, ra moxda, sad unda wagiyvanon am kacebmao, _

araferia Svilo, araferi, male davbrundebi meTqi,

_ mxolod amis Tqma movaswari. sawyali dedaCemi,

gaqvavebuli uyurebda Cems tanjul saxes da xvewna-

mudaras, _ damijereT, me arafer SuaSi var-Tqo, _

magram aravis esmoda.

furcelze saintereso detalebs vafiqsireb, pa-

ralelurad, gonebaSi saintereso garemoebebs da

detalebs vkinZav. yvelaferi gasagebia, gasagebi, _

vimeoreb CemTvis da sul sxva TvaliT minda Sevxedo

Cems win mdgar qalbatons.

_ batono Cemo, Cemi Svilis gulisTvis unda miS-

veloT, unda damexmaroT, me araferSi mimiZRvis bra-

li. ubralod, gaugebrobis msxverpli var da usamar-

Tlod vitanjebi. moiyvaneT procesze da dakiTxeT

is aramzada. hkiTxeT, saidan gaCnda Cems CanTaSi

narkotiki? mqonda Tu ara mis romelime saqmesTan

kavSiri, ojaxuri urTierTobebis garda. TvalebSi

Semomxedos da miTxras... ra vuTxra Svils, Cems pa-

tara biWs? Tavi riT vimarTlo? ... ratom me, ratom

maincdamainc me?

_ kargi, dawynardiT, dawynardiT...

xmaurze cixis mcvelma qalbatonma kari gamoa-

Ro, _ ra xmauriao, _ ikiTxa. moulodnelad, siCume

Camovarda. gamyinavi mzeris mqone TanamSromel qals

saxeze sicive TanagrZnobiT Seecvala da patimari

qalbatonis dawynareba scada, _ male yvelaferi gai-

rkveva, is `dampali” da `uvargisi”, albaT, bolomde

ar gagwiravs, SeiZleba aRiaros kidec, rom marTali

xar da is wyeuli nivTiereba TvoTon Cagido CanTaSi.

Semdeg Cemken brundeba da mekiTxeba, _ Tqven daamTa-

vreT patimarTan audiencia?

_ diax-meTqi, vupasuxe.

_ moicaT, raRac maqvs kidev saTqmeli, _ Sevyovn-

di, _ TbilisSi kidev darCnene qalebi?

_ ratom mekiTxebi?

_ ra vici, dRe erTia da yovel dRe araerTi pa-

timari qali SemohyavT cixeze.

_ Seni saqme ar aris, awyvetinebs mcveli da wa-

svlas ubrZanebs. ho, marTla, Cems Svils gadaeciT,

rom Zalian miyvars, Cems Zvirfas das da mSoblebs ki-

dev erTxel daudastureT Cemi udidesi pativiscema.

RmerTis da Tqveni imedi maqvs mxolod, kidev rodis

minaxulebT?

_ albaT, Zalian male, winaswar ver SegpirdebiT.

saqme aucileblad unda SeviswavloT da mere...

_ ia Tavis mcvelTan erTad sadRac uCinardeba. Za-

lian Soridan mesmis SeZaxilebis gaugebari xmebis eqo...

nel-nela vtoveb cixis siciviT gajerebul ked-

lebs, advokatTan oTaxebSi momtiral Tu imedmice-

mul patimar qalTa saxeebs. erTi suli maqvs, rodis

CavisunTqav sufTa haers... ias mravlismTqmeli si-

tyvebi gonebaSi mitrialebs _ qalaqSi kidev darCnen

qalebi? albaT, albaT, _ vikvirveb CemTvis da ganer-

viulebuli vtoveb matrosovis sevdian keras.

levan WiRlaZe

8 gv.

gisosebs miRma

10 alibimeore fronti

dRes Cveni stumaria saerTo _ sisxlis da samoqalaqo samarTlis specializaciis ad-vokati, qalbatoni elza jmuxaZe:

_ qalbatono elza, oriod si-

tyviT gviambeT, rogor da ratom

SeicvaleT profesia?

_ pirvel rigSi minda, mogi-

locoT gazeTis daarseba. vici,

rom Tqveni gazeTis redaqtoric,

romelic amJamad warmatebuli

advokatia, yofili Jurnalistia,

Tumca aris aseTi gamoTqma ,,yo-

fili Jurnalistebi ar arseboben,,

rac imas niSnavs, rom Tu adamians

Jurnalistad umuSavia, is yovel-

Tvis mzadaa, daubrundes am Za-

lian xifaTian, magram swored ami-

tom saintereso profesias _ aki,

Tqvenma redaqtormac ver gauZlo

cdunebas, xmamaRla eTqva saTqme-

li, romelic daugrovda da rome-

lic, darwmunebuli var, momaval-

Sic bevri eqneba, es ki gamocemis

warmatebis erT-erTi aucilebeli winapirobaa. axla

imas mogaxsenebT, me Tavad rogor da ratom movedi

profesiaSi, romelic sagamoZiebo Jurnalistikisgan

mxolod imiT gansxvavdeba, rom geZleva saSualeba,

piradi kontaqti gqondes patimarTan da Seni saTqme-

li adamianis uflebis dacvisas sasamarTlos darba-

zSi gaaxmovano: ,,wina cxovrebaSi,, me Zalian aqtiuri

Jurnalisti viyavi da es daiwyo skolis damTavrebis

Semdeg, rodesac imdroindel gazeT ,,TbilisSi,, mi-

vedi. Semdeg iyo universitetSi swavlis da Semoqme-

debiTi praqtikis periodi. aqtiurad vTanamSromlo-

bdi imdroindel presasTan da maT Soris, cxinvalis

saolqo gazeTSic ki, sadac orTviani studenturi

praqtika gaviare. Zalian sasiamovnod maxsendeba

dro, rodesac redaqciaSi erTmaneTis gverdiT mS-

vidad da siyvaruliT muSaobdnen qarTveli da osi

Jurnalistebi da azradac ar mosvliaT, rom Semdeg

movlenebi sruliad sxvagvarad ganviTardeboda. Ta-

vis qebaSi Tu ar CamomarTmevT, imasac getyviT, rom

me presis jgufi davamTavre, radgan Jurnalistikis

fakultetis dekani _ batoni nodar tabiZe miiCnevda,

rom visac kalami kargad uWrida, ,,mwerali Jurnalis-

ti,, unda yofiliyo. aq ,,saidumlo,, is gaxlavT, rom

tele-radio Jurnalistikisgan gansxvavebiT, presaSi

muSaoba weris da, Sesabamisad, TemaSi CaRrmavebis ga-

cilebiT did unars moiTxovs. mokled, batoni nodar

tabiZis skola gaviare, romelsac

Cven ,,did maestros,, veZaxdiT da

amas namdvilad hqonda safuZveli:

vinc nodar tabiZes icnobs, maT-

Tvis axsna saWiro ar aris, vinc ar

icnobs, maT gasagonad ki SemiZlia

vTqva, rom dResac, rodesac, Zi-

riTadad, saCivrebis, sarCelebis

da sapaeqro sityvebis wera miwe-

vs, bolos aucileblad nodar

tabiZis ,,TvaliT,, vkiTxulob…

namuSevars. vcdilob, viyo dama-

jerebeli ise, rom ar ,,gadavamla-

So,, anu _ ar viyo zedmetad pa-

Tetikuri da kalami gaurkveveli

mimarTulebiT ar gameqces. ,,bevri

viare Tu cota,, , muSaoba oficia-

lurad sainformacio programa

,,moambedan,, daviwye da saqarTve-

loSi gamomavali yvela cnobili

gamocemis gavliT, gazeTebSi ,,aliasa,, da am gazeTis

sakvirao gamocemaSi _ ,,kviris qronikaSi,, davasru-

le, sadac xSirad mixdeboda Jurnalisturi gamoZie-

bis Catareba. saqmem da saWiroebam moitana, ufro

Rrmad da safuZvlianad Camexeda kanonmdeblobaSi,

risTvisac umjobesi iyo, swavla gamegrZelebina da

iuridiuli fakulteti davamTavre. advokatTa tes-

tireba rom gamocxadda, vifiqre, gavsuliyavi, ma-

gram, simarTle giTxraT, es gadawyvetileba mxolod

sakuTari codnis donis Sesamowmeblad ufro mivi-

Re, amitom sabuTebi saerTo (sisxlis da samoqalaqo

samarTlis) specialobiT Sevitane. bariers sakmaod

maRali qulebiT gadavaWarbe da, ra Tqma unda, ser-

tifikatic miviRe. mxolod amis Semdeg davfiqrdi,

SemeZlo Tu ara, mimetovebina gazeTi, sadac Zalian

kargad vgrZnobdi Tavs. mere axlobels dasWirda

daxmareba da sasamarTloSi damcvelad gavyevi. sa-

qme rom movigeT, im axlobelma sxvas urCia CemTan

mosvla sakonsultaciod, romelmac bolos mTxova,

sarCeli damewera da sasamarTloSi gavyolodi. is sa-

qmec mogebiT davamTavreT erT mSvenier dRes ki aR-

11 gv.

elza jmuxaZe: “minaxavs mosamarTleebi, romlebic ganaCenebs da gadawyvetilebebs TavCaRunulebi acxadeben da TavianTi umweobiT sibraluls

iwveven maTSic ki, visac es ganaCeni cixeSi uSvebs”

codnis Sesamowmeblad gavlilma testirebis Sedegebma yofili Jurnalistis cxovrebaSi meore samoqmedo fronti gaxsna

Cvens sinamdvileSi araerTma Jurnalistma Seicvala profe-Cvens sinamdvileSi araerTma Jurnalistma Seicvala profe-

sia da dRes sakmaod wartamebulad moRvaweobs advokaturaSi. sia da dRes sakmaod wartamebulad moRvaweobs advokaturaSi.

Cveni gazeTi apirebs, maT periodulad dauTmos rubrika, ro-Cveni gazeTi apirebs, maT periodulad dauTmos rubrika, ro-

melsac ,,meore fronti,, davarqviT.melsac ,,meore fronti,, davarqviT.

11alibi meore fronti

movaCine, rom sagazeTo publikaciebze muSaobis dro

aRar mrCeboda da gazeTs davemSvidobe...

_ Tqven brZaneT, rom ,,yofili Jurnalistebi,, ar

arseboben da amitom gekiTxebiT _ advokatebs yvelaze

meti Semxebloba aqvT iseT TemebTan, sagazeTid pirda-

pir miswreba romaa da, ar giCndebaT survili, am Teme-

bze weroT?

_ mimaCnia, rom araeTikuria, me vwero im pro-

blemebze, romlebsac muSaobisas vawydebi. saamisod,

wesia, moawyo preskonferencia, an romelime Jurna-

lists misce eqskluziuri masala, magram es aucile-

blad unda undodes klients, romlis interesebic

advokatisTvis upirvelesi da xelSeuxebeli unda

iyos. aris SemTxvevebi, rodesac adamians ar surs,

misi ambavi qveyanam gaigos, amitom advokats enaze

kbilis daWera marTebs, radgan dauSvebelia, ad-

vokatma damoukideblad miiRos ama Tu im Temis da

problemis tiraJirebis gadawyvetileba. marTalia,

advokatis ,,piarisTvis,, es SesaniSnavi xerxia, magram

advokatis mizani sakuTari ,,piari,, ki ara, klientis

da misi saidumloebis dacvaa da mec vcdilob, mxo-

lod am mizans mivaRwio.

_ mogeba da wageba advokaturaSic ..Zmebi arian,,?

_ ra Tqma unda, am ,,Zmobas,, verc advokaturaSi

gaveqceviT, radgan ar arsebobs bolomde marTali da

bolomde mtyuani adamiani. Sesabamisad, ar arsebobs

saqme, romelsac ar aqvs susti mxare, rasac kargi

oponenti aucileblad kargad gamoiyenebs da amis-

Tvis mzad unda iyo. amas garda, sayovelTao proble-

maa saqarTveloSi samarTliani sasamarTlos ararse-

bobis Tema, rac Cemi gamogonili rom iyos, mTeli

qveyana amaze ar ilaparakebda...

_ Tqven ambobT, rom ar gvyavs kvalificiuri mosa-

marTleebi?

_ Cven SesaniSnavi mosamarTleebi gvyavs da ve-

ravin damajerebs, rom maT ar aqvT ambicia, iyvnen

samarTlianebi, magram saamisod unda arsebobdes

xelisuflebis keTili neba, aravin Caerios sasamar-

Tlos saqmianobaSi. Cemi kolegebi dameTanxmebian,

rom dRes, magaliTad, sisxlis samarTalSi, sapro-

ceso SeTanxmebis garda, sxvagvari warmatebis Sansi,

praqtikulad, ar arsebobs da amas erTaderTi mizr-

zi aqvs _ braldebulis da gansasjelis gamarTle-

ba niSnavs, pasuxi agon imaT, vinc adamians ukanonod

dasdo brali da Tavisufleba aRukveTa. aseTi gana-

Cenebis gamomtani mosamarTleebi zogi Tavad wavida

,,saxlSi,,. zogic iZulebiT gadaisroles ,,rezervSi,,

danarCenebi ki, ra qnan _ frTxiloben, samsaxurebi

ar dakargon. es, erTgvarad, gasagebia, radgan, am

gaWirvebul yofaSi usamsaxurod darCena adamianis-

Tvis, romelmac am samsaxuris misaRebad Zalian bevri

iSroma, gmirobaa, rac yvelas ar SeuZlia. minaxavs

mosamarTleebi, romlebic ganaCenebs da gadawyveti-

lebebs TavCaRunulebi acxadeben da TavianTi umweo-

biT sibraluls iwveven imaTSic ki, visac es ganaCeni

cixeSi uSvebs. am grZnobis da situaciis bolomde

axsnas mxolod froidi Tu SeZlebda...

_ rogor davijero, rom aseT dros mainc ar dagba-

debiaT idea TemisTvis ...

_ ,,ideeb ra vuyoo,,? erT kaxels rom dauCivlia,

imisa ar iyos, idea rogor ar dambadebia, magram am

ideis realizebas sWirdeba dro da fuli, dRes ki

Wirs. am ori Zalian saWiro elementis Tanxvedra.

erT saidumlos gagimxelT _ yovelTvis vgrZnob,

rom Jurnalistikidan ki ar wamovedi, raRac droiT

sxva samuSaos Sevudeqi, radgan mdgomareoba, rode-

sac ,,Jurnalisti icvlis profesias,, axali ar aris.

ager, Cveni qalaqis mermac xom ,,Seicvala profesia,,

raTa ukeT gaego, ras grZnobs da ganicdis minebis mw-

mendavi, xabazi Tu maRaziis gamyidveli? me axla vswa-

vlob, ras ganicdis adamiani, rodesac mas danaSauli

braldeba, anda sulac _ es danaSauli Cadenili aqvs

da nanobs, anda, iqneb, arc nanobs... me vswavlob, ras

ganicdis advokati, romelsac, klientis braleulo-

bis miuxedavad, misi dacva evaleba; ras ganicdian

patimris ojaxis wevrebi da maTi Seyvarebulebi, ro-

desac mosamarTle gadis ganaCenis gamosatanad; ras

ganicdis patimari, rodesac masTan Sedis advokati _

erTaderTi damakavSirebeli gare samyarosTan da, Se-

sabamisad, erTaderTi imedi; ras ganicdis advokati,

romelic odnav mainc axerxebs Seumsubuqos adamians

gaWirveba, an _ ver axerxebs zemoT naxseneb Tu sxva

mizezTa gamo... es gancdebi, es saxeebi da situacie-

bi Cems cnobierebaSi grovdeba, ixarSeba, ileqeba da

gamoricxulia, bolos raRac saxiT ar gamovlindes.

garda imisa, rom ramdenime welia, dapatentebuli da

gansaxorcielebeli maqvs erTi Zalian saintereso

tele-proeqti, aki giTxariT, rom me ,,mwerali Jur-

nalisti,, gaxldiT, amitom ar gamovricxav, kalams

kidev erTxel Sevbedo, oRond , marTla seriozu-

lad. Jurnalistikidan mwerlobamde manZili Zalian

cotaa, miT ufro, Tu am manZils adamianebTan, maT

tkivilsa da sixarulTan ise axlos SexebiT gadixar,

rogorc es uwevs advokats, romelsac cxovreba Ta-

vadac araerT tkbil-mware gakveTils utarebs.

lela WiRlaZe

10 gv.

iuridiuli xumrobebi_ Tu SeiZleba auxseniT dam-

swre sazogadoebas, ratom moka-

liT Tqveni coli misi sayvarlis

nacvlad?

- vifiqre, rom bevrad ufro

gonivruli iqneboda, erTxel

momekla erTi qali, vidre yovel

Tve axal-axali mamakaci...

* * *

- iqneb braldebulma „viri“

sibrazis uecari Semotevis gamo

giwodaT“, - ekiTxeba mosamar-

Tle.

_ ooo, ara, - pasuxobs

dazaralebuli, - manamde didx-

ans da yuradRebiT makvirdebo-

da...

* * *

mosamarTle mimarTavs mawa-

nwalas, romelsac didi, Savi

wveri aqvs.

- Tu Tqven es yvelaferi Cai-

dineT, raSic brals gdeben, ma-

Sin Tqveni sindisi Tqveni wveri-

viT Savi unda iyos.

- Tu sindisze wveris mixed-

viT vimsjelebT, - Seicxada mawa-

nwalam, - maSin is Tqven saerTod

ar unda gqondeT...

12 alibimamuliSvili

miuxedavad imisa, rom Cveni

gazeTi mxolod samarTlebri-

vi mimarTulebis gzas mihyve-

ba, wlevandel TariRs gverdi

mainc ver avuareT. albaT, ar

darCenila saganmanaTleblo

Tu sazogadoebrivi dawesebu-

leba, sadac akakis iubilesTan

dakavSirebuli raime RonisZie-

ba ar Catarebula. bolos da

bolos, man arc Tu ise cota

gaakeTa qarTveli erisTvis.

akaki wereTlis 170 wlis

iubilesTan dakavSirebiT 142-

e sajaro skolaSi kvireuli

Catarda. RonisZiebis fargle-

bSi moswavleebi da pedagoge-

bi eqskursiaze sxvitorsa da

savaneSi akaki wereTlis saxl-

muzeumis dasaTvarieleblad

gavemgzavreT da eqskursia-

mZRoloba 92 wlis adgilo-

briv mcxovrebs, evtixi samxa-

raZes vTxoveT.

batoni evtixi saintereso mosaubre da pirovneba

aRmoCnda. cota sakuTari Tavis Sesaxebac gvesaubra

da uamravi ram akakis biografiuli Tu Semoqmede-

biTi moRvaweobidanac gviambo. batoni evtixis cxo-

vrebiseul Sexedulebebze SeCerebas ar vapirebdiT,

rom ara is iSviaTi madliereba, romelic Cvens sa-

zogadoebaSi arc Tu ise xSirad ifeTqebs xolme.

rogorc aRmoCnda, batoni evtixi swored am iSviaT

gamonaklisTa ricxvs miekuTvneba, romelic saxel-

mwifos daxmarebis yovelgvar mcdelobas ufasebs, _

rac SeuZlia, pativs mcems mTavroba, 374 lari pensia

maqvs da aq vmuSaob ukve 64 weliwadio, _ aRniSnavs

omis veterani...

batonma evtixim bevri CvenTvis ucnobi Tu nac-

nobi ambavi gagvaxsena. akaki wereTliseul samarTals

da glexebisadmi mis damokidebulebasac Seexo da we-

reTlebis cnobili 16 ojaxis STamomavlebis ararse-

bobis mizezebzec gvesaubra... am vrceli saubridan

ramdenime monakveTs Cveni gazeTis mkiTxvelsac Se-

vTavazebT...

evtixi samxaraZe: akakis mama, rostom wereTeli,

romelic umdidres Tavadad iTvleboda zemo ime-

reTSi 4500 heqtar miwas, 3730 heqtar tyes da 53 so-

fels flobda WiaTura-saCxeris raionebSi. rodesac

es tye da mindvrebi akakis mmarTvelobaSi gadmosu-

la, akakis uTqvams: aravis araferi gadaaxdevinoT,

arc tyis Rirebuleba, arc saerTo gadasaxadio. mere

akakis das, anas ukiTxavs: _ ki magram, Zmao, Tuki ara-

vis arafers gadavaxdevinebT, Sen rom CamobrZndebi

ra gaWamoo. _ oRondac xalxs

nu SeawuxebT da me erTi kovzi

lobio da mindvris fxalic

meyofao-uTqvams akakis. ase-

Ti kaci, ra Tqma unda, ver ga-

mdidrdeboda. amboben, xalxma

isargebla am gancxadebiT, See-

sivnen tyeebs da dauwyes gaCe-

xvao. aq erTi kaci iyo, giorgi

zambaxiZe, mosula da uTqvams:

batono akaki, xalxi tyeebs

anadgurebs da yuradReba mia-

qcieTo. akakim upasuxa: _ biWo,

sad SemiZlia me axla tyeebSi

siaruli da imis gageba, vin

ras akeTebso. _ batono akaki,

magas rogor gkadrebT, tyeebi

moiareT meTqi, magram am oTa-

xSi rom brZandebiT, xandaxan,

am fanjrebidan gadaixedeT da

dainaxeT, vis ra moaqvs tyi-

dano. meore dRes akakim qvis

ostati daibara da fanjrebi

amoaqolina, - SemTxveviT, marTla ar davinaxo, vis

ra moaqvso. erT-erTi tyis mcvels mainc auRia fuli

glexebisagan. mere Tavisi megobrisTvis uTqvams,

mgoni, akaki Camosula da is oriode groSi rom maqvs

aRebuli unda gadavutanoo.

_ sxvitorSi misulebs akakis dam gviTxra, _ akaki

saxlSi araa, quTaisSi wavidao-igonebs eva zabaxiZe,

ioseb yavelaSvilis, tyis mcvelis, Svili, romel-

sac tirili dauwyia, _ sxvitorSi wamiyvaneT akakis

sanaxavado. _ gaviqeciT me da mamaCemi, sul sirbi-

liT CavediT sadgurSi, akaki xalxSi idga da raRacas

yveboda, karg xasiaTze iyo. mamaCemis naxva gauxarda

da Semdeg hkiTxa, raSia saqme, ase „gaoflianebuli“

ratom xaro. mama mouyva ,Tu rogor virbineT da is

oriode groSi CamovutaneT. Zalian gabrazda akaki,

ratom gamoarTvi glexebs fulio. Sewuxda mamaCemi.

mere TviTon akakim daartya beWebze xeli da uTxra:

_ kargi, kargi Cemo ioseb, momeci eg fulio. sul Te-

qvsmeti maneTi iyo. akakim es fuli me maCuqa, Sen kai

gogona yofilxar, Cemi gulisTvis ramdeni girbenia.

amiT raimes SeiZeno, gaizrdebi da mogagondebio. am

dros TviTon akakis quTaisSi gasamgzavrebeli fuli

ar hqonia da sadguris ufrosisagan usesxebia.

ai aseTi iyo akaki.

_ Tqven ambobT da wyaroebSic mocemulia, rom ros-

tomi mdidari kaci yofila, flobda miwebs… ra aris

imis mizezi, rom es simdidre ar Cans mis ojaxSi?

_ amas ori mizezi hqonda: erTi is, rom orjer

gaqurdes muzeumi, da Tu rame kargi da Zvirfasi

blblj!xfsfUmjt!281!xmjt!jvcjmft!nUfmj!tbrbsUwfmp!bSojTobwtakaki wereTlis saxl-muzeumis TanamSromeli, 92 wlis evtixi samxaraZe, akakiseul

`samarTalsa“ da adamianuri urTierTobebis Sesaxeb gvesaubreba

13 gv.

170 wlis win, 1840 wlis 21 ivniss, saCxeris raionis sofel sxvitorSi didi qarTveli poeti, 170 wlis win, 1840 wlis 21 ivniss, saCxeris raionis sofel sxvitorSi didi qarTveli poeti,

mwerali, publicisti da sazogado moRvawe, saqarTvelos erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis mwerali, publicisti da sazogado moRvawe, saqarTvelos erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis

erT-erTi lideri, akaki wereTeli daibada. erT-erTi lideri, akaki wereTeli daibada.

13alibi mamuliSvili

iyo, yvelaferi mogvpares: xaliCebi, fardagebi, ba-

liSis pirebi, wignebi… SvidiaTasi wigni iyo akakis

biblioTekaSi da Cven axla aTas Svidasi cali gvaqvs,

danarCeni dakargulia. erTi Tu rame aris ucxoa aq,

es aris akvani, romelSic akaki izrdeboda sofel sa-

vaneSi. Tqven kargad iciT, rom igi dabadebisTanave

gaabares sofel savaneSi, saduniSvilebis ojaxSi aR-

sazrdelad,

_ saidan moxvda es

akvani aq?

_ 1908 wlis dekem-

berSi, akakis Susrulda

50 wlis moRvaweobis

saiubileo TariRi, am

dResTan dakavSirebiT,

saqarTveloSi tar-

deboda Zlian didi

zeimi. aq, saCxereSic

ufiqriaT, _ CvenTan ga-

zrdilia akaki, Cven ra

saCuqari mivarTvaT da

rogor SevxvdeTo. bo-

los TviTon maia abaSi-

Zes uTqvams, _ ukeTess

ras vaCuqebT, modiT is

akvani vaCuqoT, romelSic izrdebodao. es azri yve-

las mogvewonao, igonebda giga jafariZe. daviwyeT am

akvnis Zebna. saxlis sxvenSi iyo Senaxuli, CamoviReT

da zed akakis sityvebi davawereT:

`Seni varskvlavi sxva aris,

bedma gicinao,

iavnana, vardov nana,

iav naninao.”

_ ramdenadac viciT, am sofelSi wereTlebis 16

ojaxi cxovrobda. magram, samwuxarod, maTi STamoma-

vlebidan cocxali aRaravinaa... Tu SeiZleba gviambeT

ra gaxda amis mizezi?

_ ki batono, mivyveT akakis genialogias. akakis

mamas hyavda abaSiZis qali, ekaterine ivanes asuli

abaSiZe. agreTve ganTqmuli gvaris Svili. sanam were-

Tlebi movidodnen aq, zemo saCxereSi, manamde zemo

imereTs abaSiZeebi ganagebdnen. xolo wereTlebis

mosvlis Semdeg maT es saqme daTmes, magram mTeli

Tavisi cxovreba aq gaatares. hyavdaT xuTi Svili.

ufrosi maT Soris iyo ana. igi gardaicvala 90 wlis

asakSi. ar gaTxovila da ojaxi ar Seuqmnia.

Semdeg modioda akakis Zma daviTi. daviTi, marTa-

lia, poeti ar iyo, magram werda patar-patara leqse-

bs, moTxrobes, mogonebebs… misi Sroma, jerjerobiT

ar aris gamocemuli, magram, albaT, dadgeba dro da

muzeumi am Sromas gamoscems. hyavda ori Svili. erTi

1924 wels gardaicvala ucolSvilod. rostomi er-

qva saxelad. xolo me-

ore Svili, axla, cota

xnis win gardacvlila,

aq, sofel sxvitorSi,

78 wlis asakSi, magram

ubedureba isaa, rom

masac aravin darCa.

vasili erqva saxelad.

swavlobda belgiaSi.

damTavrebuli hqonda

monsis universiteti.

da iyo samTo inJineri.

muSaobda WiaTuraSi,

mTavar samTo inJin-

rad.

Semdeg modioda

akakis ufrosi Zma, ro-

melic samocdacamet

welSi gardaicvala, ucolSvilod.

yvelaze umcrosi iyo mavra. igi gaTxovili iyo

samegreloSi. aleqsandre vamexis Ze dadianis coli

iyo. imas hyavda erTaderTi Svili aneta. mamisa da

dedis gardacvalebis Semdeg aq amouyvaniaT, sxvi-

torSi. gauzrdia akakis das, anas. gauTxovebiaT

quTaisSi. jansuR dadeSqelianze. hyavda ori Svili:

daviTi da TaTarxani. oriveni daRupulan pirveli

imperialisturi omis dros. ase rom, arc imis ojaxi-

sagan darCenila vinme.

rac Seexeba TviTon akakis, hyavda erTaderTi Svi-

li aleqsi. igi 1942 welSi gardaicvala da Tavis de-

dasTan, natalia bazilevskaiasTan erTad aris dasa-

flavebuli parizis maxloblad, safrangeTSi, sofel

liversSi. col-Svili ar hyolia da aravin darCenia.

ase da amgvarad amoiwura am ojaxis STamomavlo-

ba. samwuxaroa, rom Teqvsmeti ojaxidan yvelani ise

wavidnen am qveynidan, rom aravin dagvitoves sanuge-

Seblad.

nana mandaria

12 gv.

14 alibiinforma(q)cia

saerTaSoriso samarTlis

cneba pirvelad jeremi benthem-

ma 1780 wels wignSi `Sesavali

moralisa da warmomadgenlobis

principebSi” gamoiyena. daaxlo-

ebiT 1840 wlidan am cnebam in-

glisur da romanul nebeSi Zve-

li termini `xalxTa samarTali”

Caanacvla (frangulad: droit de gens) cneba `xalxTa samarTali”

Zalian Zvelia da romaul epo-

qas ukavSirdeba. romaelebi sa-

erTaSoriso urTierTobebSi ius gentium-is principiT xelmZRva-

nelobdnen (Semonaxulia ciceronis nawerebSi). ger-

manul, daniur, skandinaviur da zogierT slavur

enebSi isev Zveli cneba `xalxTa samarTali” gamoiye-

neba.

Tavdapirvelad, saerTaSoriso samarTali saxel-

mwifoTaSoris samarTals warmoadgenda. igi gansaku-

Trebul yuradRebas uTmobda saxelmwifoTa Soris

urTierTobebs - diplomatiur kavSirebs da omis ka-

nonebs. individebi ganixilebodnen im saxelmwifos

sakuTrebad, romelSic cxovrobdnen. TiTqmis am uka-

nasknel periodamde saxelmwifos mier sakuTari moqa-

laqeebis mimarT mopyroba warmoadgenda am saxelmwi-

fos Sida kompetenciis sakiTxs da ar eqvemdebareboda

arc gare Semowmebas da arc saerTaSoriso regulire-

bas. am nawilSi ganxiluli mravalmxrivi xelSekru-

lebebi gamonakliss warmoadgenda. uxsovari droidan

saerTaSoriso CveulebiTi samarTali aRiarebs, rom

zogierTi piri imsaxurebs dacvas, xSirad ufro met-

sac ki, vidre amis garantireba SeuZlia saxelmwifos

Tavisi moqalaqeebisTvis. magaliTad, saxelmwifoebma

ukve didi xania aRiares sakuTari valdebulebebi im

ucxoelTa mimarT, romlebic gadaadgildebian maT

teritoriaze. jer kidev ori

aTasi wlis win aRiarebuli iyo,

rom emisrebsa da saxelmwifo

Sikrikebs hqondaT sxva saxel-

mwifoebis teritoriebze gavlis

ufleba. es gansakuTrebiT mniS-

vnelovani iyo maSin, roca jer

kidev ar arsebobda saerTaSori-

so fosta, telefoni da inter-

neti. garda amisa, saerTaSoriso

CveulebiTi samarTali adgens

omis warmoebis sazRvrebs da mo-

pyrobis im normebs, romlebiTac

unda sargeblobdes mSvidobiani

mosaxleoba. amJamad am dargs ewodeba saerTaSoriso

humanitaruli samarTali. erTa ligis mier Catare-

bulma samuSaom da pirveli msoflio omis Semdeg da-

debulma samSvidobo xelSekrulebebis debulebebma

gadamwyveti mniSvneloba iqonia samarTlis am sferos

ganviTarebaSi. TiToeul sferoSi moxda tradicie-

bisa da praqtikis kodificireba da konsolidireba

uflebebis werilobiT CamonaTvalSi. saerTaSoriso

samarTalma Camoayaliba adamianis uflebaTa samar-

Tali. uflebaTa samarTlebrivi formiT Camoyali-

beba, garkveuli TvalsazrisiT, warmoadgens kanonis

uzenaesobis principis kodificirebas iuristebisa

da kanonSemoqmedTa mier. Tumca adamianis saerTaSo-

riso uflebaTa samarTali scdeba saerTaSoriso sa-

marTlis sazRvrebs. arsebobs gadafarva saerTaSori-

so samarTlis tradiciuli Sedegebisa (urTierToba

saxelmwifoTa Soris) da erovnuli da konstituciu-

ri samarTlis tradiciuli Sedegebisa (urTierToba

saxelmwifosa da individs Soris) adamianis uflebeb-

Tan, romlebic saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobas aZlevs

saxelmwifos mier sakuTari moqalaqeebis mimarT mo-

pyrobis farglebis dadgenis saSualebas.

saerTaSoriso samarTali

adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlo

adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlo (ingl. The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR); frang. Cour européenne des droits de l’homme) aris 1950 wlis adamianis

uflebaTa Sesaxeb evropuli konvenciiT dafuZnebu-

li saerTaSoriso sasamarTlo organo. igi ganixilavs

kerZo individebis saCivrebs konvenciis monawile sa-

xelmwifoebis mimarT, romlebic exeba am konvenciiT

garantirebuli uflebebis sadavo darRvevebs. sasa-

marTloSi saCivris Setanis ufleba aqvT konvenciis

monawile saxelmwifoebsac erTmaneTis winaaRmdeg.

gaeros saerTaSoriso sasamarTlo

saerTaSoriso sasamarTlo — gaeros mTavari sa-

samarTlo organo. Seiqmna 1945 wels. misi mizania

saxelmwifoTa Soris davebis gadawyveta maTi Tan-

xmobiT da iZleva konsultaciebs da daskvnebs sa-

marTlebriv sakiTxebze. sasamarTlo Sedgeba 15 mo-

samarTlisagan, romelsac irCevs gaeros generaluri

asamblea da uSiSroebis sabWo 9 wliT, amasTan yovel

3 weliwadSi xdeba sasamarTlos wevrTa 1/3-is gadar-

Ceva. mis SemadgenlobaSi ar SeiZleba iyos erTi qvey-

saerTaSoriso sasamarTlo organoebi

saqarTveloSi, ubralo mosaxleobaSi, saerTaSoriso samarTlis cneba gansakuTre-saqarTveloSi, ubralo mosaxleobaSi, saerTaSoriso samarTlis cneba gansakuTre-

biT popularuli `vardebis revoluciis~ Semdeg gaxda. gaxSirda SemTxevebi, roca e.w. biT popularuli `vardebis revoluciis~ Semdeg gaxda. gaxSirda SemTxevebi, roca e.w.

`klienti~ advokats samarTlis ZiebaSi da samomavlo, sasurveli, Tundac droSi gawe-`klienti~ advokats samarTlis ZiebaSi da samomavlo, sasurveli, Tundac droSi gawe-

lili Sedegis molodinSi, saqmis saerTaSoriso warmoebaSi gadacemas sTxovs. SesaZloa, lili Sedegis molodinSi, saqmis saerTaSoriso warmoebaSi gadacemas sTxovs. SesaZloa,

bevrma maTganma ar icis, ra procedurebTan an ra sirTuleebTan aris dakavSirebuli bevrma maTganma ar icis, ra procedurebTan an ra sirTuleebTan aris dakavSirebuli

da ra etapebis gavlaa saWiro sasurveli Sedegis misaRwevad, Tumca mTavari isaa, rom da ra etapebis gavlaa saWiro sasurveli Sedegis misaRwevad, Tumca mTavari isaa, rom

imeddakarguli adamiani saerTaSoriso samarTalSi sakuTari simarTlis damtkicebis er-imeddakarguli adamiani saerTaSoriso samarTalSi sakuTari simarTlis damtkicebis er-

TaderT saSualebas xedavs.TaderT saSualebas xedavs.

15 gv.

15alibi informa(q)cia

nis erTdroulad ori moqalaqe. sasamarTlo funq-

cionirebs wesdebis safuZvelze, romelic gaeros

wesdebis ganuyofeli nawilia. sasamarTlos adgil-

samyofelia qalaqi haaga (niderlandi).

evropul TanamegobrobaTa sasamarTlo

evropul TanamegobrobaTa sasamarTlo — evroka-

vSiris erT-erTi instituti, mdebareobs luqsembur-

gSi, Sedgeba 25 mosamarTlisa da 8 generaluri ad-

vokatisagan, romlebic iniSnebian wevr saxelmwifoTa

SeTanxmebis safuZvelze 6 wlis vadiT. sasamarTlos

funqciaa, uzrunvelyos Tanamegobrobis aqtebis in-

terpretacia da ganxorcieleba sadamfuZneblo xel-

SekrulebaTa Sesabamisad.

evropul TanabegobrobaTa sasamarTlo erTa-

derTi organoa, romelsac ufleba aqvs, gamoitanos

daskvna Tanamegobrobis kanonmdeblobis swori in-

terpretaciis Taobaze. sasamarTlo iRebs da ixila-

vs Semdegi tipis sarCelebs:

sarCeli qveynis mier Tanamegobrobis kanonmde-

blobis darRvevis Sesaxeb;

sarCeli Tanamegobrobis aqtis baTilobis Sesa-

xeb;

sarCeli Tanamegobrobis romelime organos umo-

qmedobis Sesaxeb;

sarCeli zianis miyenebis Sesaxeb;

erovnuli sasamarTlos moTxovna Tanamegobro-

bis kanonmdeblobis normis interpretaciis Taobaze.

evropul TanamegobrobaTa sasamarTlo uSualod

ixilavs mxolod im sarCelebs, romelic evrokomisiis

an wevr-saxelmwifoTa mier aris Setanili. fizikur

da iuridiul pirebs SeuZliaT waradginon sarCele-

bi Tanamegobrobis aqtis baTilobis, Tanamegobrobis

organos umoqmedobis da zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb

TanamegobrobaTa pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi,

romlis gadawyvetilebaTa gasaCivreba evropul Ta-

namegobrobaTa sasamarTloSi SeiZleba. Tu fizikur

an iuridiul pirs surs daayenos sakiTxi wevri-qvey-

nis mier Tanamegobrobis kanonmdeblobis darRvevis

Taobaze, mas SeuZlia mimarTos evrokomisias, ro-

melic valdebulia Seiswavlos faqtebi, darRvevis

aRmoCenis SemTxvevaSi misces qveyanas vada maT ga-

mosasworeblad da Tu mdgomareoba ar gamosworda,

aRZras saqme TanamegobrobaTa sasamarTloSi.

saerTaSoriso kriminaluri sasamarTlo

saerTaSoriso kriminaluri sasamarTlo — pirve-

li mudmivi samarTlebrivi instituti, romlis kom-

petenciaSi Sedis im pirebis gasamarTleba da dasja,

romlebsac brali edebaT genocidSi, samxedro dana-

SaulebebSi da kacobriobis winaaRmdeg Cadenil da-

naSaulebSi. Seiqmna romis statutiT, romelic 1998

wels iqna miRebuli. funqcionirebs 2002 wlis ivli-

sidan. sasamarTlos rezidencia mdebareobs haagaSi,

Tumca mosamarTleTa sxdomebi nebismier adgilas

SeiZleba gaimarTos. es ar aris igive, rac gaeros

saerTaSoriso sasamarTlo, romelic aseve haagaSi

mdebareobs, Tumca sxva kompetencia aqvs.

araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar

moiqceT ise, rogorc girCiaT

iuristma _ es Zalian xangrZlivi

da rTuli procesia. unda gaa-

keToT yvelaferi rac swrafi,

martivi da iafia. mere ra, rom

kanoni amas krZalavs, am „oxer“

kanonebs yurs mainc aravin ug-

debs, da saerTod, kanonebis

mixedviT rom vinme cxovrobdes,

dRes arc erTi organizacia ar

unda muSaobdes.

* * *

_ mTvrali ar vyofilvar,

- Tavs imarTlebs mZRoli sa-

samarTlos winaSi, - davlie mx-

olod.

_ es sul sxva saqmea, _ am-

bobs mosamarTle, _ swored ami-

tom erTkviriani Tavisuflebis

aRkveTis nacvlad, mxolod 7

dRes mogisjiT...

* * *

kmayofili braldebuli ad-

vokats:

_ dRes Zalian kargi dRe

meqneba. kargad „vixaliseb“

prokurorze...

_ eg rogor?

_ sami weli agrovebda Cemi

braleulobis damamtkicebel

dokumentebs, 25 mowme gamoiZaxa

procesze, magram jer ar icis,

rom yvelaferi wyalSi Caeyre-

ba: sanam pirveli maTgani „pirs

gaaRebs“, TviTonve vaRiareb da-

naSauls...

* * *

axalgazrda advokati (Svili)

midis xanSiSesul advokatTan

(mamasTan) da eubneba:

_ mama, momiloce!

_ ???

_ axlaxan is saqme movige,

romlis mogebasac wlebis ganma-

vlobaSi ver axerxebdi!

_ ai, suleli! _ gacxarda

mama _ swored mag saqmiT vWam-

diT purs mTeli cxovreba.

* * *

mosamarTle:

- rogor kadrulobT da

Tqvens asakSi avtomobilebs ipa-

ravT?

braldebuli:

_ ra vqna, ra Cemi bralia,

roca axalgazrda viyavi, amdeni

manqana ar iyo da...

iuridiuli xumrobebi

14 gv.

16 alibi

damfuZnebeli da mT. redaqtori:levan WiRlaZe (tel: 855 75 04 45)

redaqtori:Tea maWaraSvili (tel: 895 98 45 56)

iurist-konsultantebi:maia xaWapuriZe, suliko cicviZe,

elza jmuxaZe, nino maxaraZe,

nino nergaZe, roena sabaniZe.

gazeTi xelmZRvanelobs Tavisufali presis

principiT. statiebSi moyvanili faqtebis

sizusteze pasuxs agebs avtori.

pretenziebis, konsultaciebis da Tqveni

uflebebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi dagvikavSirdiT

misamarTze: gldani metro `axmeteli~

biznescentri mariami, II sarTuli

levan WiRlaZis saadvokato biuro

tel: 857 50 10 35; 890 75 04 45E-mail: news.alibi@gmail.comwww. alibinews.blogspot.com

aiwyo da dakabadonda

Sps `jeolibroSi~

tel: 96 70 41

reklama

`levan WiRlaZis`levan WiRlaZis

saadvokato biuro~saadvokato biuro~

g T a v a z o b Tg T a v a z o b T

i u r i d i ul ii u r i d i ul i

m o m s a x u r e b i s m o m s a x u r e b i s

s r ul p a k e t ss r ul p a k e t s

misamarTi:

gldani metro `axmeteli~

biznescentri mariami, II sarTuli

levan WiRlaZis saadvokato biuro

tel: 855 75 04 45 ; 890 105 138

alibi

kiTxva: Cems meuRlesTan ganvqorwindi. erTad

cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi mniSvnelovani nivTi arafe-

ri SegviZenia. saxli, sadac vcxovrobdiT, Cems meuR-

les memkvidreobiT ergo mamisgan. ra mekuTvnis?

pasuxi: saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis mixed-

viT, meuRleTa individualur sakuTrebad iTvleba

is qoneba, romelic TiToeul maTgans daqorwineba-

mde ekuTvnoda, an qoneba romelic qorwinebis gan-

mavlobaSi miRebulia memkvidreobiT Tu CuqebiT, am

ori safuZvlis mixedviT, qoneba, romelic Tqvenma

meuRlem memkvidreobiT miiRo mSoblebisgan, ar

iTvleba erTad SeZenil qonebad. ase rom, Tqven ara

gaqvT wilis moTxovnis ufleba.

kiTxva: bankidan aviRe sesxi, romelic ver davfa-

re. Semdeg imave bankma yadaRa daado Cemi meuRlis

qonebas. ratom? ra SuaSi iyo Cemi meuRlis qoneba? mi-

Tumetes bankma icoda, rom Cems saxelze registrire-

buli qoneba ar gamaCnda.

pasuxi: samoqalaqo kodeqsis mixedviT, banks

SeeZlo valis gadaxdis procedura daewyo Tqveni

meuRlis qonebidanac. Tu es vali gamoyenebul iqna

mTeli ojaxis saerTo interesebisTvis da sasamar-

Tlom es garemoeba dadasturebulad miiCnia, maSin

bankis moTxovnis gadatana Tqveni meuRlis qonebaze

iuridiulad gamarTlebulia.

kiTxva: mogaxsenebT, rom Cemi babua wlebia wasu-

lia saxlidan. masze araviTari cnobebi ar mogvepove-

ba, Sesabamisad, mamaCemi ver iRebs memkvidreobas. mis

saxelzea aRricxuli qoneba teqbiuroSi. ra gzas miv-

marToT memkvidreobis, qonebis misaRebad?

pasuxi: saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis mixed-

viT, sasamarTlos SeuZlia, piri gamoacxados gar-

dacvlilad, Tu masze ar moipoveba cnobebi piris

bolo sacxovrebeli adgilsamyofelis Sesaxeb. am

motiviT Tqven SegiZliaT, mimarToT sasamarTlos

da babua gardacvlilad gamoacxadoT. mxolod amis

Semdeg SeZlebT memkvidreobis miRebas.

kiTxva: SemiZlia Tu ara sesxis xelSekruleba da-

vdo notariusis gareSe?

pasuxi: samoqalaqo kodeqsi amas ar krZalavs.

uZravi nivTis gasxvisebisTvis ar aris aucilebeli

notariuli xelSekruleba.

kiTxva: SviliSvils vaCuqe bina, moxda ise, rom

cota xanSi gamomagdo Cemi naCuqari binidan. amJamad

vcxovrob naTesavTan. rogor davibruno gaCuqebuli

bina?

pasuxi: kanonis mixedviT Cuqeba SeiZleba gauqm-

des, Tu dasaCuqrebuli mZime Seuracxyofas miayene-

bs an did umadurobas gamoiCens mCuqeblis an misi

axlo naTesavis mimarT. Tu arsebobs aseTi mizeze-

bi, maSin Cuqeba SeiZleba gauqmdes erTi wlis ganma-

vlobaSi, mas Semdeg, rac TqvenTvis cnobili gaxda

zemo xsenebuli garemoebebis Sesaxeb. ase rom, amis

safuZvelze SegiZliaT mimarToT sasamarTlos.

kiTxvebs upasuxa iuristma

levan WiRlaZem