alkoholis šviesuva 2014

Alkoholis: kariauti ar prisijaukinti?Gal tam gali padėti kava?

Doc. Aurelijus VerygaLSMU MA VSF Sveikatos tyrimų institutas

Kas tai yra priklausomybė?

Sveikatos tyrimų institutas

Kiek yra potencialiai priklausomų?


Probleminis alkoholinių gėrimų vartojimas Lietuvoje (20-64 m. gyventojų) CAGE testo duomenys (2008 m.)


http://www.vitaelitera.lt/ojs/index.php/bedrosios-praktikos-gydytojas/article/view/857/768

48,2 %

16,1 %


Ar lytis svarbi?


Ar galima išmokyti vaikus gerti saikingai


9



http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1665457/pdf/1471-2458-6-287.pdfGarmienė A. ir kt., LSMU, 2006

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1665457/pdf/1471-2458-6-287.pdf
















Svaiginimasis padeda atsipalaiduoti


Bandžiusių žudytis 15-74 metų amžiaus Lietuvos gyventojų dalis atsižvelgiant į alkoholio vartojimą

Nevartoja alkoholinių gėrimų

Vartoja kartą per mėnesį ar rečiau

Vartoja du - keturis kartus per mėnesį

Vartoja du - tris kartus per savaitę

Vartoja keturis ar daugiau kartų per savaitę

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

1

0.600000000000001

1.5

3

3.1

3.2

2.3

3.1

4.1

10.4

Bandė žudytis anksčiau nei per paskutinius 12 mėn. Bandė žudytis per paskutinius 12 mėn.

VPSC, LSMU 2008

N = 3302


Alkoholis pagerina sveikatai


Radisauskas R, Prochorskas R, Grabauskas V, Bernotiene G, Tamosiunas A, Veryga A. Recent heavy alcohol consumption at death certified as ischaemic heart disease: correcting mortality data from Kaunas (Lithuania). Alcohol Alcohol. 2011 Sep-Oct;46(5):614-9.


Alcohol use and ischemic heart disease

Corrao et al. 2000

insert image here

Kas jie?


• Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2013 Sep;110:245-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2013.07.014. Epub 2013 Aug 2.• Expression of behavioral sensitization to ethanol is increased by energy drink administration.• Ferreira SE1, Abrahao KP, Souza-Formigoni ML.• Author information• Abstract• Alcohol abuse and dependence are important medical, social and economical problems, affecting millions of people. A

relatively recent habit among young people is mixing alcohol with energy drinks (ED), in spite of the risks involved may be higher than those associated with alcohol consumption alone. The mixture of alcohol and energy drinks, both with stimulant properties, may alter the perception of intoxication and could lead individuals to believe they are less drunk and can drink more or for longer periods of time. In animals, the repeated administration of ethanol can lead to a progressive increase of the locomotor stimulant effect, known as behavioral sensitization, a drug-dependent behavioral plasticity associated with vulnerability to addiction. As well as for addiction, there are clear individual differences in the level of sensitization to ethanol among species and even among individuals from the same strain. The present study assessed how ED affects the expression of ethanol sensitization. Female mice chronically treated with ethanol (2.4 g/kg) were classified as low-sensitized or high-sensitized. Two days later, different groups of mice were submitted to saline+water, ethanol+water or ethanol+ED systemic challenges. As expected, only the high-sensitized group expressed clear sensitization afterethanol administration. However, the administration of ethanol+ED triggered the sensitization expression in the low-sensitized group. These data indicate that the combined use of ED and ethanol can potentiate the stimulant and, consequently, the reward effects of ethanol in previously treated mice. If a similar process occurs in human beings, the use of ED can increase the risk of developing alcohol abuse or dependence.

• © 2013.


http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23911904






http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Ferreira%20SE%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=23911904

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Abrahao%20KP%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=23911904

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Abrahao%20KP%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=23911904

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Souza-Formigoni%20ML%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=23911904




Ar gerai, jei dėl energinio gėrimo nejaučiame nuovargio?

Ar gerai, jei dėl energinio gėrimo nejaučiame girtėjimo?

Ką mums sako organizmo siunčiami signalai apie girtėjimą?


alkoholis šviesuva 2014

Education