all about motherboard

MOTHERBOARD & ITSTYPES

COMPONENT FORM FACTOR

CONNECTORSMANUFACTURER

HISTORY

TROUBLESHOOTING

Copyright © Deepak 1

MOTHERBOARD ????

IT LINKED EVERYTHING THAT NEEDED TO RUN A PC


FORM FACTOR OF MOTHERBOARD


ATX

•Stand for Advance technology extended•Release by Intel in 1996•12” by 9.6”•Price $87•MicroATX & FlexAtx


BTX


•Stand for Balanced Technology extended•2003 by Intel•Improved cooling efficiency•Standard BTX, MicroBTX, PicoBTX

NLX

•Stand for New low-Profile extended•1980 by Intel •Use Risor slot to save space


MOTHERBOARD COMPONENTS


CPU SOCKETS-Located in center-Use for brain of computer-Two types LIF,ZIF

I/O CONTROLLER -Inserted at Bus Adapter card -Control Floppy Disk & Port -


REAL TIME CLOCK -Used for all timing purpose -Powerd by Onboard Battery -Always Run -Known as System Clock

BIOS - Stand for Basic i/o System -Only Readable -Provide set of instruction to boot cmp. -Contain information about cmp.



CHIPSET -Combination of Smaller Chip

-Save lots of space and cost

MEMORY SLOT -Slots accept various Types of RAM -Three module SIMM,DIMM,RIMM -Laptop motherboard contain smaller memory stick

BUS SLOT

ISA SLOT

AGP SLOT

PCI SLOT


MOTH

ERBOARD

CONNEC

TORES


INTERNAL CONNECTORS

•Primary IDE HDD connector

•Secondary IDE HDD connector

•Floppy Drive Connector (FDD)

•USB (Universal Serial Bus)


EXTERNAL CONNECTORS

•Serial port connectors •Parallel port connectors•Keyboard connector •Mouse connector •Video Display connector •Game / Midi Port connector•Power connector •Firewire connectors•Telephone & Net connector•USB connectors


INTEL ASUS GIGABYTE MSI ASROCK BIOSTAR

MOTHERBOARD MANUFACTURER


INTEL -American multinational semiconductor chip maker -world largest and highest chip maker. - It is the inventor of the x86 series of microprocessor

ASUS• -Taiwanese multinational cmp. HDD maker• -Its product motherboard desktops mobile • phones tablet etc.


GIGABYTE -Gigabyte is a Taiwan-based manufacturer of computer hardware products best known for its motherboard. -Mr. Yeh Pei-Cheng founded GigaByte Technology co.lt. in 1986 and has been its Chairman since 1986.

MSI -Stand for micro-star international• -Micro-Star International is a Taiwanese e elactronics company. • -It is one of the world's largest information tec technology manufacturers. • - MSI was established in August 1986


•ASROCK-ASRock Inc. is a Taiwan-based electronics manufacturer which focuse on the development of motherboards, industrial PCs-It was established in 2002 and owned by Pegatron Corporation -ASRock is the world’s third largest motherboard manufacturer

BIOSTAR -Biostar, is a motherboard manufacturer based in Taiwan, designing and manufacturing of computer hardware products such as motherboards, video cards, barebone computers and industrial PCs-The company was founded in 1986.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motherboards

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_card

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barebone_computer

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barebone_computer

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_PC

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_PC

MOTHERBOARD TROUBLESHOOTING


BASIC PROBLEM

•CHECK CONNECTORS : -Make sure no foreign materialon the pins -wipe the surface of pins(goldfinger) with clean cloth or eraser -Make sure pins are not bend


CHECK CPU,HEATSINK & FAN ASSEMBLY : -Carefully clean the surface of the cpu -Make sure no foreign material on the heat sink and fan assembly -Clean the heatsink and fan assembly


THANK U!!!


PRESENTED BY

DEEPAK KUMAR(SHRI MATA VAISHNO DEVI UNIVERSITY)