all cloze tests

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ALL ÖSYM Cloze Test Soruları 2009 Haziran itibariyle TAMAMI Bu çalışma ilk kez 2002 yılının Aralık ayında yapılan ÜDS sınavlarında gözükmeye başlayan CLOZE TEST soru cinsine ait ÖSYMce sorulmuş TÜM SORULARI ihtiva etmektedir. Yazı karakteri olarak şu anda ÖSYM sınavlarında kullanılan Arial 9 kullanılmıştır. Kelime ve yapı becerisini ölçmeyi hedefleyen bu sorular, aslında kendinden önce sorulan soruların özeti gibidir ve ama bağlam içinde verilerek daha düzeyli bir sorgulama yapmayı hedefler. Çalışma YDS, ÜDS, KPSS veya KPDS sınavına hazırlanan tüm bireyler ve toplu soruları incelemek isteyen eğitimciler için oldukça faydalı olacaktır. Unutulmaması gereken ama genellikle ihmal edilen şey, en güzel soruların çıkmış ÖSYM kaynaklı sorular olmasıdır. Cevabından kuşku duyduğunuz soruları lütfen foruma taşımaktan çekinmeyin. Faydalı olması dileğiyle. Mehmet Mamger Yücel

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Page 1: All Cloze Tests

ALL ÖSYM Cloze Test Soruları

2009 Haziran itibariyle TAMAMI

Bu çalışma ilk kez 2002 yılının Aralık ayında yapılan ÜDS sınavlarında gözükmeye başlayan CLOZE TEST soru cinsine ait ÖSYMce sorulmuş TÜM SORULARI ihtiva etmektedir.

Yazı karakteri olarak şu anda ÖSYM sınavlarında kullanılan Arial 9 kullanılmıştır.

Kelime ve yapı becerisini ölçmeyi hedefleyen bu sorular, aslında kendinden önce sorulan soruların özeti gibidir ve ama bağlam içinde verilerek daha düzeyli bir sorgulama yapmayı hedefler. Çalışma YDS, ÜDS, KPSS veya KPDS sınavına hazırlanan tüm bireyler ve toplu soruları incelemek isteyen eğitimciler için oldukça faydalı olacaktır.

Unutulmaması gereken ama genellikle ihmal edilen şey, en güzel soruların çıkmış ÖSYM kaynaklı sorular olmasıdır.

Cevabından kuşku duyduğunuz soruları lütfen foruma taşımaktan çekinmeyin.

Faydalı olması dileğiyle.

Mehmet Mamger Yücel

Page 2: All Cloze Tests

IÇINDEKILER YDS 2003 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1 YDS 2004 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2 YDS 2005 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 YDS 2006 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 YDS 2007 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 YDS 2008 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 YDS 2009 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 KPSS 2004 ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 KPSS 2005 ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 KPSS 2006 ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 KPSS 2007 ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 KPSS 2008 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 KPSS 2009 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 KPDS 2003 MAYIS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 11 KPDS 2003 KASIM ............................................................................................................................................................................... 12 KPDS 2004 MAYIS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 13 KPDS 2004 KASIM ............................................................................................................................................................................... 14 KPDS 2005 MAYIS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 15 KPDS 2005 KASIM ............................................................................................................................................................................... 16 KPDS 2006 MAYIS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 17 KPDS 2006 KASIM ............................................................................................................................................................................... 18 KPDS 2007 MAYIS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 19 KPDS 2007 KASIM ............................................................................................................................................................................... 20 KPDS 2008 MAYIS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 21 KPDS 2008 KASIM ............................................................................................................................................................................... 22 KPDS 2009 MART ................................................................................................................................................................................ 23 ÜDS SAĞLIK 2002 ARALIK ................................................................................................................................................................. 24 ÜDS SAĞLIK 2003 MART .................................................................................................................................................................... 24 ÜDS SAĞLIK 2003 ARALIK ................................................................................................................................................................. 25 ÜDS SAĞLIK 2004 MART .................................................................................................................................................................... 25 ÜDS SAĞLIK 2005 MART .................................................................................................................................................................... 26 ÜDS SAĞLIK 2005 ARALIK ................................................................................................................................................................. 26 ÜDS SAĞLIK 2006 MART .................................................................................................................................................................... 27 ÜDS SAĞLIK 2006 EKIM...................................................................................................................................................................... 27 ÜDS SAĞLIK 2007 MART .................................................................................................................................................................... 28 ÜDS SAĞLIK 2007 EKIM...................................................................................................................................................................... 28 ÜDS SAĞLIK 2008 MART .................................................................................................................................................................... 29 ÜDS SAĞLIK 2008 EKIM...................................................................................................................................................................... 29 ÜDS SAĞLIK 2009 MART .................................................................................................................................................................... 30 ÜDS SOSYAL 2002 ARALIK ................................................................................................................................................................ 31 UDS SOSYAL 2003 MART ................................................................................................................................................................... 31 UDS SOSYAL 2003 ARALIK ................................................................................................................................................................ 32 UDS SOSYAL 2004 MART ................................................................................................................................................................... 32 UDS SOSYAL 2005 MART ................................................................................................................................................................... 33 UDS SOSYAL 2005 ARALIK ................................................................................................................................................................ 33 UDS SOSYAL 2006 MART ................................................................................................................................................................... 34 UDS SOSYAL 2006 EKIM .................................................................................................................................................................... 34 UDS SOSYAL 2007 MART ................................................................................................................................................................... 35 UDS SOSYAL 2007 EKİM .................................................................................................................................................................... 35 UDS SOSYAL 2008 MART ................................................................................................................................................................... 36 UDS SOSYAL 2008 EKIM .................................................................................................................................................................... 36 UDS SOSYAL 2009 MART ................................................................................................................................................................... 37 UDS FEN 2002 ARALIK ....................................................................................................................................................................... 38 UDS FEN 2003 MART .......................................................................................................................................................................... 38 UDS FEN 2003 ARALIK ....................................................................................................................................................................... 39 UDS FEN 2004 MART .......................................................................................................................................................................... 39 UDS FEN 2004 ARALIK ....................................................................................................................................................................... 40 UDS FEN 2005 MART .......................................................................................................................................................................... 40 UDS FEN 2005 ARALIK ....................................................................................................................................................................... 41 UDS FEN 2006 MART .......................................................................................................................................................................... 41 UDS FEN 2006 EKIM ........................................................................................................................................................................... 42 UDS FEN 2007 MART .......................................................................................................................................................................... 42 UDS FEN 2007 EKIM ........................................................................................................................................................................... 43 UDS FEN 2008 MART .......................................................................................................................................................................... 43 UDS FEN 2008 EKIM ........................................................................................................................................................................... 44 UDS FEN 2009 MART .......................................................................................................................................................................... 44 CEVAPLAR ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 45 

Page 3: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 1

YDS 2003

1. - 5. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numa- ralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

In 1912, a German called Wegener declared that all the continents of the world had once been joined together and were now drifting around like giant rafts. His (1) ---- attracted very little interest. In 1915, he published a book on continental drift. No one took it (2) ----. But (3) ---- the early 1960s, geologists (4) ---- to realize that molten rock was seeping up from under the oceans and pushing the continents further away from (5) ---- at around two and a half centimetres a year.

1.

A) ability B) invention

C) comprehension D) concern

E) claim

2.

A) deliberately B) sensibly

C) fairly D) regrettably

E) seriously

3.

A) under B) by C) over

D) at E) from

4.

A) are beginning B) have begun

C) were beginning D) begin

E) would begin

5.

A) another B) each other

C) the others D) one other

E) any other

YDS 2003

6. - 10. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The Romantic Age in England was part of a movement that affected all the countries of the Western World. The forms of romanticism were (6) ---- many and varied that it is difficult to speak of the movement as a whole. It tended to align (7) ---- with the humanitarian spirit of the democratic revolutionaries. (8) ----, romantics were not always democrats and democrats were not always revolutionaries. Perhaps the (9) ---- thing to say is that romanticism represented an attempt (10) ---- the wonder of the world.

6.

A) so B) as C) both

D) neither E) thus

7.

A) others B) them C) each

D) itself E) themselves

8.

A) Even so B) Since

C) Accordingly D) In case

E) On the contrary

9.

A) safe B) safest C) safety

D) safely E) safer

10.

A) having rediscovered

B) rediscovering

C) to rediscover

D) to have rediscovered

E) on rediscovering

Page 4: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 2

YDS 2004

11. - 15. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Japan has a large number of great artists. Of all the artists of Japan, the one Westerners probably like and (11) — best is Hokusai. He was a (12) —, unpredictable man who lived in as many as a hundred different houses and changed his name (13) -— 30 times. Hokusai never painted in one period or style (14) — very long at a time; he never seemed to stop (15) — after something new.

11.

A) disturb B) discover C) allow

D) suspect E) understand

12.

A) determined B) restless C) reliable

D) consistent E) sensible

13.

A) greatest B) the least C) at best

D) mostly E) at least

14.

A) through B) at C) for

D) with E) over

15.

A) to have been chased B) chasing

C) having chased D) to chase

E) being chased

YDS 2004

16. - 20. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The etymology of the word "chocolate" may remain (16) — and open to debate even today; but there can be no real doubt that the ancient Aztec civilization lies at the origin of chocolate. The god Quetzalcoatl, gardener of paradise, was respected (17) — guardian of the cacao tree, purveyor of both strength and wealth. The seeds, or beans, were used as a form of currency, valid (18) — for the purchase of everyday items and for the payment of tribute money to the king. It was the spectacle of monkeys sucking the refreshing juices around the beans that first (19) — men the idea of tasting them. From there, it was a short step to consuming the beans (20) —.

16.

A) regular B) indifferent C) faithful

D) uncertain E) suitable

17.

A) just B) even C) like

D) for E) as

18.

A) not only B) either C) both

D) as if E) more

19.

A) having given B) gave

C) had given D) to have given

E) has given

20.

A) themselves B) as theirs

C) itself D) by them

E) for them

Page 5: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 3

YDS 2005

21. - 25. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Two years ago China joined the World Trade Organization and tariffs began to drop and the country began to grow richer. (21) ---- Beijing hosts the 2008 Olympic Games, the people of the world (22) ---- a city and a country that has been transformed. China is now (23) ---- the largest economies in the world and it is becoming a (24) ---- trading partner (25) ---- the US.

21.

A) Until B) When C) Unless

D) As if E) Once

22.

A) would find B) has found C) will find

D) is finding E) finds

23.

A) one of B) almost C) any of

D) either E) even

24.

A) particular B) significant

C) narrow-minded D) persuasive

E) self-conscious

25.

A) to B) by C) of

D) from E) against

YDS 2005

26. - 30. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The authors of Goodbye are two sisters and they are Korean Americans. The book tells the story of a young Korean girl who (26) ---- to say “goodbye” to the neighbourhood (27) ---- she has grown up. The family has decided to move to the US in search of (28) ---- life. But the girl feels (29) ---- to leave and has almost no desire to start a new life. It’s a perfect cross-cultural story for an (30) ---- globalized world.

26.

A) would struggle B) was struggling

C) had struggled D) struggled

E) is struggling

27.

A) that B) in which C) how

D) from which E) there

28.

A) best B) as good a C) better

D) a better E) a best

29.

A) peaceful B) eager C) reluctant

D) liable E) decisive

30.

A) increasingly B) indifferently C) enduringly

D) improbably E) unlikely

Page 6: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 4

YDS 2006

31. - 35. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Rome’s great amphitheatre, the Colosseum, was commissioned by the Emperor Vespasian in 72 A.D. It was used for deadly gladiatorial combats and wild animal fights. (31) ---- were staged, free of charge, by the emperor and wealthy citizens. It was built with a very practical design (32) ---- 80 entrances allowing easy access for 55 thousand (33) ----. Excavations in the 19th century (34) ---- a network of rooms under the arena, from which animals (35) ----.

31.

A) Others B) Any C) These

D) The rest E) Of which

32.

A) with B) for C) from

D) out of E) to

33.

A) crowds B) inhabitants C) invaders

D) spectators E) population

34.

A) supported B) disturbed C) compared

D) claimed E) exposed

35.

A) to have been released

B) to be released

C) will have been released

D) could be released

E) must be released

YDS 2006

36. - 40. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Over the last five years or so, the science of climate change has been firmly established. There is a general (36) ---- among leading scientists that we are now (37) ---- a major global warming problem. Over the last hundred years or so temperatures (38) ---- by about 0.8°C, and we can attribute (39) ---- of this to increased emissions of carbon dioxide (40) ---- this has all happened after we started to burn fossil fuels.

36.

A) condition B) permission C) agreement

D) refusal E) intention

37.

A) forced to B) faced with C) pulled up

D) turned up E) found out

38.

A) have risen B) had risen

C) are rising D) would have risen

E) will be rising

39.

A) more B) much C) many

D) the most E) any

40.

A) as if B) though C) because

D) unless E) when

Page 7: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 5

YDS 2007

41. – 45. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

On most clear, dark nights you can see a falling star if you keep looking. (41) ---- falling stars are actually meteors. They are points of bright light that suddenly (42) ---- in the sky, race toward the horizon, and disappear. For a long time, nobody (43) ---- what a meteor was. But finally, those who study stars and the sky decided that a meteor is a piece of a comet that exploded long (44) ----. Some pieces are (45) ---- moving about the universe in paths that follow the original comet’s orbit.

41.

A) This B) These C) What

D) That E) Which

42.

A) appear B) discover C) confer

D) exist E) illustrate

43.

A) will know B) should have known

C) knew D) was known

E) could know

44.

A) ago B) after C) over

D) again E) during

45.

A) almost B) rarely C) hardly

D) still E) already

YDS 2007

46. – 50. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Opponents of day-care for children still call for women to return to the home, but the battle is really over. Now the question is: Will day-care continue to be (46) ---- funded and poorly regulated, or will public policy introduce a system that rightly treats children as our (47) ---- valuable national resource? Today, there is a fifty per cent chance that the mother of a young child (48) ---- to the work force before (49) ---- child’s first birthday. An estimated 9.5 million preschoolers have mothers (50) ---- work outside the home.

46.

A) highly B) mostly C) mainly

D) unnecessarily E) inadequately

47.

A) much B) more C) most

D) the least E) less

48.

A) returned B) will return

C) had returned D) should return

E) has returned

49.

A) her B) their C) our

D) its E) hers

50.

A) whose B) who C) whom

D) of whom E) whoever

Page 8: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 6

YDS 2008

51. – 55. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

In the nineteenth century there was no easy way to heat water. People generally used fires to do it, (51) ---- first they had to chop wood or collect coal, and then they had to light the fire and keep it burning. In cities, the wealthy heated their water with gas made from coal, but it didn’t burn clean, and the heater had to be lit every time they wanted hot water; if they (52) ---- to put out the flame, the tank could blow up. (53) ----, in many areas, wood, coal or gas was expensive and hard to find. To get around these problems in rural areas, many farmers found a safer, easier and cheaper way to heat water: (54) ---- painting a metal water tank black and putting it in the sun to absorb as much solar energy as possible. But even on clear hot days it generally took several hours to get the water hot, and it cooled off as soon as the sun (55) ----.

51. A) once B) before C) if

D) but E) since

52. A) had forgotten B) could have forgotten

C) will forget D) forget

E) forgot

53. A) Moreover B) As a result C) Even so

D) Therefore E) Instead

54. A) without B) by C) towards

D) in E) within

55. A) fell apart B) broke up

C) went down D) took off

E) ran away

YDS 2008

56. – 60. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

London, which is the largest city in Europe, is home to about seven million people. (56) ---- by the Romans in the 1st century A.D. as an administrative centre and trading port, the capital is now the main residence of the British monarchs, and the centre of government. (57) ---- possessing many museums and art galleries, London has many other attractions, which make it an exciting city, (58) ---- a wide variety of entertainment. Various cultural developments that have taken place recently (59) ---- to the city’s range of attractions. However, there are many other (60) ---- towns to explore, such as the historic centres of York and Bath.

56. A) Represented B) Destroyed

C) Followed D) Changed

E) Founded

57. A) In addition to B) Rather than

C) Compared to D) In case of

E) Contrary to

58. A) by B) with C) in

D) from E) about

59. A) had added B) were adding

C) have added D) will add

E) should have added

60. A) competitive B) dominant C) efficient

D) fascinating E) vague

Page 9: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 7

YDS 2009

61. – 65. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The Spanish are famous for their natural sociability and appetite for life. They (23)---- to put as much energy into enjoying life as they do into their work. The (24)---- lazy Spaniard is a myth, but many people fit their work to the demands (25)---- their social lives, rather than be ruled by the clock. The day is quite long in Spain, and the Spanish have a word, madrugada, for the time between midnight and dawn, (26)---- city streets are often still full of people enjoying (27)----.

23.

A) knew B) are known

C) have known D) were knowing

E) are to be known

24.

A) typical B) dissatisfied

C) dominant D) unpleasant

E) challenging

25.

A) towards B) at

C) of D) into

E) through

26.

A) where B) which C) that

D) when E) how

27.

A) their own B) theirs

C) the other’s D) one another’s

E) themselves

YDS 2009

66. – 70. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Cleopatra’s Isle, now known as Sedir Adası, is a tiny site, (28)---- an overall length of only about three and a half kilometres, situated in southwestern Asia Minor. It is believed that Cleopatra landed there and (29)---- fell in love with it. It is (30)---- believed that the unique sand of the little beach on it was brought from Egypt (31)---- her pleasure by Mark Antony. This sand is truly a special kind, described as resembling a silkworm’s eggs. This description is certainly accurate, for every sand grain (32)---- separate and distinct.

28.

A) with B) which

C) that D) its

E) whose

29.

A) carefully B) always

C) rarely D) immediately

E) repeatedly

30.

A) yet B) sometimes

C) already D) ever

E) also

31.

A) for B) at

C) with D) about

E) to

32.

A) would have stood

B) stands

C) was standing

D) had stood

E) has stood

Page 10: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 8

KPSS 2004

1. - 5. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

What is the fate of the universe? Cosmologists tell us that it all began (1) ---- a big bang. But what will happen (2) ----? Until recently it was thought that there were only two possible answers, (3) ---- the net weight of the galaxies in the universe. If the mass exceeded a certain amount, gravity (4) ---- the galaxies back together. If there was not quite (5) ---- mass for gravity to act on, then expansion would go on for ever.

1.

A) across B) from C) over

D) with E) to

2.

A) second B) next C) since

D) again E) following

3.

A) pointing out B) relying on

C) consisting of D) taking up

E) depending on

4.

A) will pull B) had pulled

C) would have pulled D) would pull

E) is pulling

5.

A) some B) such C) enough

D) any E) the

KPSS 2005

6. - 10. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Shanghai is a city with a split personality. In little more than a decade, dozens of shiny glass-and-steel skyscrapers have appeared in its financial (6) ----, and many of these are quite (7) ----. However, (8) ---- the Huangu River in old Shanghai, the 19th century colonial buildings have a gloomy, (9) ---- appearance and many of them (10) ---- down soon.

6.

A) policy B) district

C) arrangement D) department

E) matters

7.

A) spectacular B) competent

C) confident D) insignificant

E) generous

8.

A) against B) with C) off

D) between E) across

9.

A) lively B) pleasing

C) attractive D) depressing

E) reasonable

10.

A) have been pulled

B) had been pulled

C) will be pulled

D) were being pulled

E) would be pulled

Page 11: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 9

KPSS 2006

11. – 16. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Scientists have been researching viable alternatives to petroleum ever since the “energy crisis” of the 1970s. As a result, in recent years, the world market for wind turbines (11) ---- by an average of 40 per cent annually. Last year alone, wind-power production worldwide (12) ---- by almost a third. (13) ---- wind plants you build, the cheaper and more powerful you can make them. Turbine makers now (14) ---- giant machines that once existed only in theory. Today one standard turbine can (15) ---- at least 1 megawatt of power, more than double the amount produced 20 years ago. This is enough power for as many as 800 modern households.

11.

A) would have grown B) will grow

C) will have grown D) has grown

E) would grow

12.

A) decided B) remained C) fluctuated

D) produced E) increased

13.

A) The more B) As much C) How much

D) As few E) The little

14.

A) had produced

B) are producing

C) would produce

D) having produced

E) would have to produce

15.

A) subtract B) allow C) provide

D) repeat E) respect

KPSS 2007

16. – 20. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numa-ralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

On the whole, Turkey’s north Aegean coast is blissfully free of the worst excesses of tourist development. Most of the coastal towns are smaller and (16) ---- family-oriented than those further south, although the scenery is sometimes spoiled (17) ---- unsightly second-home developments. Çanakkale makes the best base for visiting the famous battlefields and (18) ---- for visiting the famous ruins at Troy. Not far south is picture-perfect Assos, an old town situated on an extinct volcano (19) ---- the Greek island of Lesbos. At Bergama the impressive ruins of the acropolis, (20) ---- paper was invented, can be seen.

16.

A) the more B) the most C) most

D) more E) the least

17.

A) in B) at C) by

D) on E) of

18.

A) not only B) as well as C) either

D) both E) also

19.

A) overlooking

B) overlooked

C) overlooks

D) to have overlooked

E) to overlook

20.

A) when B) which C) that

D) where E) whose

Page 12: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 10

KPSS 2008

21. – 25. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Swedish belongs to the northern group of Germanic languages. Various dialects are spoken, especially in Southern Sweden, (21) ---- the accent is almost Danish. (22) ---- the Swedish people look reserved, they are friendly and open-minded. Their cities are rich (23) ---- tradition, but also modern and dynamic. Stockholm, the capital, (24) ---- the latest in design and architecture. The country (25) ---- increasingly multicultural in recent years.

21. A) wherever B) which C) that

D) what E) where

22.

A) Although B) Because C) If

D) As if E) As long as

23.

A) about B) at C) of

D) in E) by

24.

A) gains B) replaces C) competes

D) completes E) offers

25.

A) would have become B) has become

C) should become D) had become

E) will become

KPSS 2009

26. – 29. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Turkmenistan was once (26)---- of the ancient Persian Empire. The Turkmen people were originally nomads, and some of them (27)---- this way of life up into the 20th century, living in transportable tents. (28)---- territory was ruled by the Seljuk Turks in the 11th century. The Mongols of Genghis Khan conquered Turkmenistan in the 13th

century and dominated the area (29)---- the next two centuries (30)---- they were deposed in the late 15th century by invading Uzbeks.

26. A) territory B) area C) region

D) part E) land

27.

A) have continued B) continued

C) had continued D) are continuing

E) continue

28.

A) A B) Some C) The

D) Much E) Many

29.

A) about B) for C) at

D) after E) along

30.

A) while B) if C) whether

D) until E) that

Page 13: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 11

KPDS 2003 MAYIS

1. - 5. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Anyone looking for a way to do something for the environment needs look no further than their own home. In its struggle to (1) ---- with the Kyoto Protocol of 1997 and reduce greenhouse gas emissions to (2) ---- 1990 levels, the EU (3) ---- to reduce energy consumption in the home. This is (4) ---- surprising since the EU's 160 million buildings are (5) ---- responsible for a staggering 40% of all energy consumed by its 15 states.

1.

A) coincide B) agree C) augment

D) compete E) comply

2.

A) forward B) above C) behind

D) below E) back

3.

A) to have sought B) would seek

C) having sought D) would be seeking

E) is seeking

4.

A) hardly B) nevertheless C) more

D) indeed E)just

5.

A) nearly B) apparently C) therefore

D) likely E) permanently

KPDS 2003 MAYIS

6. - 10. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The United States will officially take 70,000 refugees in 2003. (6) ---- the number will be much lower as many thousands will be caught up in lengthy (7) ---- necessitated by post-September 11 security procedures. In 2002, for example, America (8) ---- only 30,000 refugees, the lowest number in 25 years. This is a remarkable (9) ---- of America's traditional generosity (10) ---- the world's displaced.

6.

A) In place of B) In return C) In practice

D) In case E) In excess of

7.

A) distinctions B) competitions

C) departures D) delays

E) resources

8.

A) had accepted B) has accepted

C) would accept D) is accepting

E) accepted

9.

A) reversal B) exchange C) comparison

D) expression E) appreciation

10.

A) against B) through C) over

D) towards E) beyond

Page 14: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 12

KPDS 2003 KASIM

11.-15. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

In the pharmaceutical industry, vaccines have long been poor stepsisters to big, glamorous drugs. Immunization campaign have worked wonders, (11) ---- scourges such as polio. (12) ---- annual global sales of vaccines have fallen off during (13) ---- years and the number of major companies (14) ---- them has shrunk from 20 in the 1980s to just 4. This is a sure sign that it (15) ---- an economic business to be in.

11.

A) committing B) pulling down C) wiping out

D) interfering with E) exposing

12.

A) Yet B) Consequently C) Apparently

D) As far as E) Regarding

13.

A) present B) contemporary C) latter

D) recent E) final

14.

A) to sell B) having sold C) to be selling

D) to have sold E) selling

15.

A) didn't have to be B) hasn't been

C) wouldn't be D) didn't use to be

E) shouldn't be

KPDS 2003 KASIM

16. - 20. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

In Britain, firemen have been on partial strike for months, demanding a huge pay increase (16) ---- bitterly resisting changes to their working conditions. Tony Blair's labor government has watched with (17) ---- alarm as a series of elections has put militant leaders (18) ---- the top jobs at some of the biggest unions. In April, Kevin Curran (19) ---- the more moderate John Edmonds as leader of the GMB, Britain's fourth-largest union; and in May a left-winger defeated the (20) ---- favored by the Labor Party for the leadership of the powerful T&G union.

16.

A) when B) while C) for

D) as E) whether

17.

A) some B) any C) such

D) an E) as

18.

A) over B) up C) past

D) into E) by

19.

A) succeeding B) has succeeded

C) would succeed D) having succeeded

E) succeeded

20.

A) candidate B) applicant C) nominee

D) client E) participant

Page 15: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 13

KPDS 2004 MAYIS

21- 25. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Satellite-servicing technology is being used to upgrade the Hubble Space Telescope to perform beyond its initial design requirements. Twice astronauts have replaced the telescope's solar panels (21) ---- higher-performance ones. The most impressive improvement, however, has come with the (22) ---- of a new camera to record the images seen by the Hubble. Its increased sensitivity makes it ten (23) ---- as powerful as its predecessor, and it (24) ---- dramatically sharper images, some of them of stars and galaxies that were (25) ---- to the old Hubble.

21.

A) from B) with C) to

D) against E) over

22.

A) distribution B) application C) installation

D) duplication E) reaction

23.

A) times B) figures C) degrees

D) periods E) points

24.

A) will produce B) had produced

C) has produced D) may produce

E) would produce

25.

A) incapable B) inappropriate

C) inadequate D) indestructible

E) invisible

KPDS 2004 MAYIS

26- 30. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803- 1882) was a sage, not a scientist, but he was more keenly interested in the scientific advances of his day than is commonly realized. One of his early aspirations was to be "a naturalist", and he started his career (26) ---- a lecturer- essayist by giving talks on natural science, (27) ---- one focused on the chemical composition of water. (28) ---- Emerson went on to make his mark primarily in the areas of literature, religion, philosophy, and social reform; he remained an eager lifelong student of both traditional and contemporary natural and social science. To date, however, this side of Emerson's thought and life (29) ---- only a handful of significant scholarly discussions. Emerson's Life In Science is the best of books (30) ---- this aspect of Emerson that have marked the bicentennial of his birth, and it is one that will endure.

26.

A) more B) so C) such

D) as E) only

27.

A) describing B) including C) considering

D) intending E) defining

28.

A) Although B) Therefore C) So that

D) But E) Since

29.

A) should attract B) is attracting

C) will attract D) has attracted

E) had attracted

30.

A) to B) for C) on

D) with E) at

Page 16: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 14

KPDS 2004 KASIM

31. – 35. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düsen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

When the rage for orchids hit Europe in the nineteenth century collectors immediately realized that greenhouses were needed to provide (31) ---- growing conditions. (32) ---- greenhouses were a luxury (33) ---- the very wealthy. But before long, greenhouses (34) ---- mass produced, (35) ---- made them more affordable for orchid lovers of modest means.

31.

A) better B) best C) as good

D) the most E) more

32.

A) At times B) At present

C) Eventually D) Hardly

E) At first

33.

A) for B) off C) about

D) over E) from

34.

A) have been B) were being

C) had been D) would have been

E) will be

35.

A) what B) thus C) which

D) but E) so

KPDS 2004 KASIM

36. – 40. sorularda, asağıdaki parçada numaralanmıs yerlere uygun düsen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Until the middle of the nineteenth century, most Americans were indifferent to paint. Wood was plentiful and cheap especially on the frontier; (36) ---- most settlers had to chop down trees to dear their land. (37) ---- eager to start farming, they used their wood to build their cabins as cheaply and quickly as possible. If they had painted their buildings, this (38) ---- their durability, (39) ---- painting was an expensive and time-consuming job. There were (40) ---- more urgent calls upon their time and their money.

36.

A) on the contrary B) as if

C) similarly D) in case

E) in fact

37.

A) Having been B) To be

C) To have been D) Being

E) Having to be

38.

A) had extended

B) might have extended

C) vas extending

D) would be extending

E) might extend

39.

A) but B) whether C) unless

D) that E) if

40.

A)none B) any C) anywhere

D) other E) so

Page 17: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 15

KPDS 2005 MAYIS

41. – 45. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düsen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

I was at Manchester's Bridgewater Hall last week to hear an all-Byrd programme performed to a packed hall. This would have been unimaginable (41) ---- 20 years ago. Not surprisingly, a good (42) ---- of the audience applauded in the wrong places. I regard this as good news (43) ---- bad news. This was a new audience (44) ---- to a concert hall by CD recordings and I (45) ---- the experience of being a part of it.

41.

A) for B) hardly C) still

D) yet E) even

42.

A) impression B) supply

C) example D) proportion

E) quality

43.

A) apart from B) so long as C) rather than

D) in addition to E)except

44.

A) attracted

B) having been attracted

C) having attracted

D) to attract

E) attracting

45.

A) seemed

B) abandoned

C) preferred

D) sensed

E) valued

KPDS 2005 MAYIS

46. – 50. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düsen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

James Joyce was born in Dublin of a middle-class Catholic family. (46) ---- his mother was a devout Catholic, his father was a man who was opposed to the Church and fiercely objected to the interference (47) ---- the Catholic clergy in Irish politics. Joyce attended Clongowes Wood College for several years, but (48) ---- to leave when his family fell upon increasing economic hardship. Then, he attended a Christian Brothers school, Belvedere College and later University College Dublin, where he (49) ---- modern European languages. He left Ireland for Paris but returned to Dublin for a short while (50) ---- learning that his mother was dying.

46.

A) Besides B) Since C) As if

D) Though E) Even

47.

A) for B) of C) about

D) in E) to

48.

A) was forced

B) is forced

C) has been forced

D) would have forced

E) would be forced

49.

A) assumed B) studied C) involved

D) established E) affirmed

50.

A) whenever B) until C) after

D) while E) as

Page 18: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 16

KPDS 2005 KASIM

51. - 55. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

In the later part of the Middle Ages, cities created asylums to cope with the mentally ill. These asylums were simply prisons; the inmates were kept on chains in dark, filthy cells and were treated more as animals (51) ---- as human beings. It (52) ---- until 1792, when Philippe Pinel was placed in charge of an asylum in Paris, that some improvements were made. As an experiment, Pinel removed the chains that (53) ---- the inmates. Much (54) ---- the amazement of skeptics, who thought Pinel was mad to unchain such "animals", the experiment was a success. When placed in clean, sunny rooms, and treated kindly, many people who for years (55) ---- hopelessly insane improved enough to leave the asylum.

51.

A) than B) like C) such

D) so E) much

52.

A) has not been B) had not been

C) was not D) would not be

E) would not have been

53.

A) compelled B) restrained C) overloaded

D) withdrew E) sustained

54.

A) to B) of C) with

D) for E) at

55.

A) will be considered

B) have been considered

C) were being considered

D) had been considered

E) are considered

KPDS 2005 KASIM

56.-60. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Intellectualization is an attempt to gain detachment from a stressful situation by confronting it in abstract, intellectual terms. This kind of defence is frequently a necessity for people who must (56) ---- life-and-death matters in their daily jobs. The doctor who is continually confronted with human suffering cannot afford to become emotionally involved with (57) ---- patient. In fact, a certain amount of detachment may be essential (58) ---- the doctor to function competently. This kind of intellectualization is a problem only when it (59) ---- such a pervasive life-style (50) ---- individuals cut themselves off from all emotional experiences.

56.

A) come apart B) use up C) show off

D) turn down E) deal with

57.

A) another B) some C) each

D)few E) more

58.

A) in B) with C) to

D)for E)by

59.

A) would become B) becomes

C) became D) will become

E) used to become

60.

A) when B) if C) whether

D) unless E) that

Page 19: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 17

KPDS 2006 MAYIS

61. – 65. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The term “emotional intelligence” was probably first used in an unpublished dissertation in 1986. In 1990 it (61) ---- into the field of scientific psychology, defined as “the ability to monitor (62) ---- and others’ feelings, to (63) ---- among them and to use this information to guide one’s thinking and action.” The concept developed (64) ---- a growing emphasis on research into the (65) ---- of emotion and thought.

61.

A) was being introduced

B) had been introduced

C) would be introduced

D) has been introduced

E) was introduced

62.

A) one’s own B) one another’s C) oneself

D) the self E) each other’s

63.

A) identify B) distribute C) justify

D) discredit E) discriminate

64.

A) off B) against C) without

D) out of E) under

65.

A) alternation B) participation C) interaction

D) obstruction E) complication

KPDS 2006 MAYIS

66. – 70. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Should a vote in Los Angeles count more than a vote in Montana? That’s one question raised (66) ---- an analysis of Census Bureau data conducted by researchers at the Centre for Immigration Studies (67) ---- found that nine congressional seats (68) ---- to different states in 2000, if noncitizens, (69) ---- illegal aliens, had been excluded from the counts Congress uses to (70) ---- seats.

66.

A) by B) to C) at D) onto E) off

67.

A) whose B) which C) what

D) thus E) whether

68.

A) would be allotted

B) have been allotted

C) will have been allotted

D) would have been allotted

E) were being allotted

69.

A) regardless of B) concerning C) pertaining to

D) excelling E) including

70.

A) select B) exchange C) allocate

D) circulate E) classify

Page 20: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 18

KPDS 2006 KASIM

71. – 75. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

All hay fever sufferers will be aware of the pollen “rain” that (71) ---- them in the spring and summer. Pollen grains – the tiny male reproductive bodies of flowering plants – have an almost (72) ---- outer shell (exine) that can survive in certain sediments for tens of thousands of years. In pollen analysis the exines are extracted from the soil, studied under a microscope, and identified (73) ---- the distinctive exine shape and surface ornamentation of different families and genera of plants. (74) ---- quantified, these identifications are then plotted as curves on a pollen diagram. Fluctuations in the curve (75) ---- each plant category may then be studied for signs of climatic fluctuation, or forest clearance and cropplanting by humans.

71.

A) should afflict B) can afflict

C) had afflicted D) would afflict

E) afflicted

72.

A) intense B) approachable

C) indestructible D) abundant

E) unsteady

73.

A) according to B) ahead of

C) with a view to D) on behalf of

E) in place of

74.

A) Before B) Whenever C) While

D) Until E) Once

75.

A) across B) on C) for

D) about E) at

KPDS 2006 KASIM

76. – 80. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Underwater archaeology is beginning to yield a detailed picture of whaling undertaken by Basque fishermen at Red Bay, Labrador, in the 16th century. The Basques were at this time the largest suppliers to Europe of whale oil – an important (76) ---- used for lighting and in products such as soap. In 1977, prompted by the discovery in Spanish archives that Red Bay (77) ---- a prominent whaling centre, Canadian archaeologist James A. Tuck began an excavation on the island at the mouth of Red Bay Harbour. Here he found remains of structures for turning blubber (78) ---- whale oil. (79) ----, in 1978, the nautical archaeologist Robert Grenier led a Parks Canada team in search of the Basque galleon San Juan, (80) ---- the archives said had sunk in the harbour in 1565.

76.

A) commodity B) refinement C) artifact

D) hardship E) settlement

77.

A) would have been B) is

C) was going to be D) had been

E) will be

78.

A) by B) about C) next to

D) upon E) into

79.

A) On the contrary B) Frequently

C) Otherwise D) Subsequently

E) Conclusively

80.

A) whose B) when C) whom

D) who E) which

Page 21: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 19

KPDS 2007 MAYIS

1. – 5. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numa-ralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Music educators give us many good reasons for playing. It is said to feed our intelligence and (1) ---- our self-esteem. It removes us from the anxieties of daily life, placing us in the curious world of self-expression, (2) ---- the linear passage of time seems to vanish. Of course, the roots of British musicianship go far deeper than a list of healthy lifestyle tips. Britain’s history has shaped a great diversity of musical traditions, many of which (3) ---- flourish. The patchwork of Anglo-Saxon and Celtic nations, the myths of a rural idyll created (4) ---- rapid urbanization, the close relationship with America and the immigration from the West Indies, south Asia and Africa – all (5) ---- to the wealth of music literature and recordings.

1.

A) raise B) appreciate C) afflict

D) represent E) provoke

2.

A) wherever B) which C) where

D) how E) whom

3.

A) then B) still C) thus

D) almost E) too

4.

A) of B) in C) at

D) with E) by

5.

A) have contributed B) would contribute

C) had contributed D) will contribute

E) to have contributed

KPDS 2007 MAYIS

6. – 10. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numa-ralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Education is both a consumption and an investment good. The (6) ---- of knowledge by reading a book can give pleasure and benefits to an individual equivalent to consuming an ice-cream or seeing a film at the cinema. But education can also help advance in a chosen career (7) ---- success is achieved in specific examinations. If a financial gain is thereby achieved, then the time spent in the educational process (8) ---- seen as an investment. By investing in yourself you hope that your enhanced skills add to your potential earning power in the labour market; your qualifications should help you to compete that much better against those (9) ---- qualified for a particular job. As far as an employer is concerned, your educational qualification is a means (10) ---- filtering where there is keen competition for a post.

6.

A) contribution B) exclusion C) obscurity

D) acquisition E) continuation

7.

A) even so B) since C) if

D) as if E) unless

8.

A) might have been B) would be C) was

D) had been E) can be

9.

A) as much B) less C) least

D) the same E) fewer

10.

A) of B) by C) over

D) with E) through

Page 22: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 20

KPDS 2007 KASIM

11. – 15. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

To determine a person’s diet history, the doctor asks what foods (11) ---- in the previous 24 hours and what types of food are usually eaten. The person may be asked to keep a food diary, in which he lists everything he eats for three days. (12) ---- the physical examination, the doctor observes the person’s general appearance and behaviour (13) ---- the distribution of body fat and the functioning of body organs. (14) ---- the doctor suspects severe malnutrition, he orders a complete blood cell count and blood and urine tests to measure levels of vitamins, minerals, and waste products such as urea. Skin tests may also be ordered to (15) ---- certain types of immunity.

11.

A) were being eaten B) had been eaten

C) will have been eaten D) were eaten

E) are eaten

12.

A) Out of B) At C) By

D) Over E) During

13.

A) as well as B) but also

C) so as D) just as

E) so that

14.

A) While B) Even though C) If

D) Whether E) Even if

15.

A) curtail B) realize

C) emphasize D) assess

E) assume

KPDS 2007 KASIM

16. – 20. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Bill Clinton’s main legacy for race relations in the United States is that he helped to sustain and accelerate the desegregation of the higher circles of American life. On the psychological plane, he gently pushed the white American public to accept something that (16) ---- many whites today is (17) ---- more in question than one would like to believe: that blacks really can be equal or (18) ---- superior to whites in performing the most crucial and difficult tasks demanded by our society. George W. Bush contributed to this process when he (19) ---- Colin Powell as Secretary of State. Through his appointment of blacks and genuine friendships with them, Clinton has deepened this (20) ---- in American life.

16.

A) under B) on C) with

D) besides E) for

17.

A) decently B) still

C) even so D) doubtfully

E) excessively

18.

A) also B) more C) even

D) only E) as

19.

A) appoints B) had appointed

C) has appointed D) appointed

E) would appoint

20.

A) tendency B) allocation

C) exclusion D) admission

E) intuition

Page 23: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 21

KPDS 2008 MAYIS

21. – 25. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

However hazy their grasp of astronomy may be, most adults hold several beliefs with some certainty. They believe, for example, that the Earth is round and that it revolves around another, larger round body (the Sun), (21) ---- a smaller round body (the Moon) revolves around it. They also believe (22) ---- certain familiar phenomena, such as the day-night cycle and the seasons, depend on the movements and relative positions of the Earth, Sun, and Moon. But how do adults come to form such beliefs? The facts of astronomy are hardly evident in everyday experience; if anything, the reverse (23) ---- to be true. Children experience an apparently flat earth from which they see the Sun move (24) ---- the sky, and they learn things that seem incompatible with the notion that people could somehow live on the surface of a large ball. Is the development of adult-level understanding, therefore, simply a matter of suppressing childish beliefs and gradually (25) ---- the views of modern adult society?

21.

A) after B) as if C) where

D) while E) if

22.

A) in that B) as C) those

D) since E) that

23.

A) must have been argued

B) could be argued

C) will be argued

D) might have been argued

E) would have been argued

24.

A) along B) about C) among

D) across E) aboard

25.

A) accepting B) eliminating

C) recovering D) maintaining

E) overloading

KPDS 2008 MAYIS

26. – 30. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The Pergamum of Eumenes II is remembered (26) ---- for its library. Said to have held more than 200,000 volumes, the library was a symbol of Pergamum’s social and cultural status. Eumenes was a passionate book collector, and his library came to challenge the world’s greatest one in Alexandria (700,000 books). Afraid that the Pergamum library (27) ---- famous scholars away from Alexandria, the Egyptians cut off the supply of papyrus from the Nile. Never one to refuse a challenge, Eumenes set his scientists to work and they (28) ---- pergamen (Latin for parchment), a writing surface made from animal hides rather than pressed papyrus reeds. (29) ---- the end, however, it was the Egyptians who had the last laugh. (30) ---- the library at Alexandria was damaged by fire, Mark Antony pillaged the one at Pergamum for books to give to his beloved Cleopatra.

26.

A) with a view B) as well as

C) most of all D) enough

E) just in case

27.

A) attracted

B) would attract

C) might have attracted

D) will attract

E) may attract

28.

A) came up with B) stepped over

C) stood against D) ran over

E) carried on with

29.

A) Off B) In C) By

D) Through E) To

30.

A) Even though B) Until C) In case

D) Even if E) When

Page 24: All Cloze Tests

DİLFORUM OSYM ALL CLOZE TESTs

By Mehmet Mamger 22

KPDS 2008 KASIM

31. –35. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Nearly fifteen years after South Africa’s democratic overthrow of apartheid, the country is facing growing (31) ---- over the rise of “economic apartheid” and the way it (32) ---- millions of South Africans in the same, if not a worsening economic position than they endured prior to 1994. (33) ---- South African government statistics, the average black household has become 15% poorer over the last fourteen years, while an average white household has seen its wealth grow (34) ---- some 19%. There has been a 20% decrease in the income of the poorest 50% of South Africans, and black South Africans have lost (35) ---- two million jobs over the same period.

31.

A) interest B) demand

C) encouragement D) criticism

E) threat

32.

A) is leaving B) had left

C) would have left D) left

E) was leaving

33.

A) Because of B) According to

C) Instead of D) In addition to

E) Contrary to

34.

A) through B) for C) in

D) with E) by

35.

A) yet B) mostly C) hardly

D) nearly E) also

KPDS 2008 KASIM

36. – 40. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The gondola has been a part of Venice since the 11th century. (36) ---- its slim shape and flat underside, the boat is perfectly adapted to manoeuvring in Venice’s narrow, shallow canals. The front of the boat has a (37) ---- leftward curve to prevent it from going around in circles, as the gondolier, or operator of the boat, uses the oar only on the right side. In 1562, it (38) ---- that all gondolas should be black to stop people from making an (39) ---- show of their wealth. Today, gondola rides are expensive, and are (40) ---- taken only by tourists.

36.

A) About B) With C) Through

D) From E) Along

37.

A) slight B) habitual C) relevant

D) cheerful E) favourable

38.

A) has been decided

B) decided

C) was decided

D) would have decided

E) had decided

39.

A) ostentatious B) affluent

C) adjacent D) omnipresent

E) inescapable

40.

A) possibly B) obviously C) seldom

D) usually E) definitely

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KPDS 2009 MAYIS

41. – 45. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Eritrea was part of the first Ethiopian kingdom of Aksum (41) ---- its decline in the 8th century. It came under the control of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th

century, and (42) ---- of the Egyptians. The Italians (43) ---- the coastal areas in 1885, and the Treaty of Uccialli, signed on 2nd May 1889, gave Italy (44) ---- over part of Eritrea. The Italians ruled the colony until World War II. It was made an Ethiopian province in 1962, but a civil war (45) ---- against the Ethiopian government led by rebel groups who opposed the union and wanted independence for Eritrea.

41. A) through B) over C) until

D) with E) in

42.

A) subsequently B) widely

C) unanimously D) earnestly

E) extensively

43.

A) capture

B) will capture

C) have captured

D) captured

E) are capturing

44.

A) institution B) sovereignty C) treatment

D) opposition E) prominence

45.

A) broke out B) took off

C) set out D) kept on

E) went forward

KPDS 2009 MAYIS

46. – 50. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The portrait, as it is known today, was born in the Renaissance. In fact, portraits (46) ---- before the Renaissance, of course: (47) ---- think of the Pharaohs with their colossal statues, or the busts of the Roman emperors, (48) ---- those figures seemed very (49) ----. Renaissance artists, by contrast, sought to create not just a likeness of their subjects, but also (50) ---- of their spirit.

46. A) exist

B) would exist

C) have existed

D) would have existed

E) had existed

47.

A) Just B) Already

C) Always D) Usually

E) Previously

48.

A) whenever B) when C) but

D) while E) so far as

49.

A) principal B) prospective

C) enthusiastic D) recent

E) remote

50.

A) many B) anything

C) something D) any

E) few

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ÜDS SAĞLIK 2002 ARALIK

1. - 5. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

There are many little-known diseases in the world. One of them is XP, a (1) ---- genetic disorder which affects one in a million children. It is caused (2) ---- an enzyme deficiency which makes the skin overly (3) ---- to sunlight. Eventually, fatal skin cancers and brain tumours (4) ---- and to date there is no effective way of treating them. Indeed, few patients with this disorder manage to (5) ---- their teens.

1.

A) rare B) harmless C) considerable

D) common E) desperate

2.

A) with B) from C) by

D) through E) out of

3.

A) sensation B) sensitive C) sensible

D) sensitively E) sensibility

4.

A) have developed

B) are developed

C) to develop

D) develop

E) were developing

5.

A) continue B) exceed C) replace

D) deprive E) complete

ÜDS SAĞLIK 2003 MART

6. - 10. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

One should never forget that adverse drug reactions are common. Every drug has the (6) ---- to cause harm as well as do good. Whenever doctors consider prescribing a drug, they must weigh the possible risks (7) ---- the expected benefits. The use of a drug isn't justified (8) ---- the expected benefits outweigh the possible risks. Doctors must also consider the likely outcome of (9) ---- a drug. Likely benefits and risks can seldom be determined with mathematical (10) ----.

6.

A) condition B) experience C) potential

D) description E) preference

7.

A) over B) towards C) through

D) to E) against

8.

A) even B) whether C) unless

D) since E) so

9.

A) treating B) withdrawing C) releasing

D) relieving E) withholding

10.

A) implication B) decision C) explanation

D) precision E) determination

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ÜDS SAĞLIK 2003 ARALIK

11. - 15. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

New techniques are constantly being pioneered to improve the accuracy of doctors performing surgery. During operations (11) ---- is absolutely vital and technology is increasingly involved in a surgeon's work. One example is a new operating microscope which (12) ---- for use in brain surgery. This microscope can be used to project an image of the deeper areas of the brain (13) ---- the surface that the surgeon is working on; it (14) ---- gives him a detailed and accurate map of (15) ---- incisions must be made.

11.

A) liability B) distinction C) apprehension

D) retention E) precision

12.

A) has been developed

B) would be developed

C) will have been developed

D) had been developed

E) was being developed

13.

A) by B) at C) from

D) with E) onto

14.

A) so B) thus C) only

D) so far E) in accord

15.

A) where B) which C) whose

D) whether E) why

ÜDS SAĞLIK 2004 MART

16. - 20. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Scientists have long suspected that the vibrant colours and flashy features of male birds show their prospective mates that they are fit and healthy. Now research has (16) ---- the theory, by connecting the brightness of the beak colour in zebra finches (17) ---- the health of their immune systems. The secret (18) ---- chemicals called carotenoids. (19) ---- are the red and yellow pigments found in the beaks of (20) ---- species, including male zebra finches and black birds.

16.

A) determined B) disproved C) reduced

D) exhausted E) confirmed

17.

A) into B) with C) for

D) over E) through

18.

A) refers to B) belongs to C) leaves out

D) lies in E) links with

19.

A) Some B) Such C) Any

D) What E) These

20.

A) which B) both C) certain

D) the E) a

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ÜDS SAĞLIK 2005 MART

26. - 30. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

HIV is rarely seen as one of science's success stories. Nearly 20 years after the virus (26) ----, an estimated 42 million people are infected worldwide. (27) ---- there is still no vaccine and no cure. HIV is one of the most (28) and deadly viruses humans have (29) ---- encountered. There are, however, some (30) ---- for cautious optimism as real progress is being made in some key areas.

26.

A) was discovered

B) will be discovered

C) was being discovered

D) is discovered

E) would be discovered

27.

A) Even B) Moreover C) Consequently

D) So E) Hence

28.

A) residual B) desperate C) predictable

D) degenerate E) devious

29.

A) even B) still C) ever

D) just E) hardly

30.

A) traces B) aims C) components

D) grounds E) efforts

ÜDS SAĞLIK 2005 ARALIK

31. - 35. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Small bowel obstruction (SBO) is a common problem. Most patients develop SBO (31) ---- a prior operation, usually (32) ---- a result of intraperitoneal adhesions. Other causes of SBO include malignancy and external hernias, which predominate among patients who (33) ---- a previous operation. One of the (34) ---- in the management of this disease is to determine which patients will need an operation and which can be managed successfully with (35) ---- measures.

31.

A) unless B) until C) after

D) during E) before

32.

A) by B) with C) since

D) for E) as

33.

A) had not had

B) have not had

C) may not have

D) are not having

E) won't be having

34.

A) challenges B) advantages C) designs

D) explanations E) precautions

35.

A) compulsive B) invasive C) invalid

D) considerate E) conservative

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ÜDS SAĞLIK 2006 MART

36. - 40. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

For the purpose of diagnosis, analysis and experimentation, academic physicians tend to focus on disease at a particular point in time. But disease needs (36) ---- as a process that evolves over time through the (37) ---- of genetic, environmental and lifestyle factors. This view puts a premium (38) ---- understanding the complex history of a patient, and it (39) ---- that most disease cannot be tied to a (40) ---- cause.

36.

A) to have been treated B) to have treated

C) to treat D) being treated

E) to be treated

37.

A) availability B) discovery C) interaction

D) compatibility E) reliability

38.

A) against B) to C) over

D) towards E) on

39.

A) conducts B) rejects C) dispute

D) acknowledges E) denies

40.

A) single B) multiple C) reliable

D) subsequent E) persistent

ÜDS SAĞLIK 2006 EKIM

41. - 45. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Light exercise helps to keep brains healthy, at least in rats. University of Florida scientists (41) ---- active and sedentary rats, then examined samples (42) ---- their brain tissue. The active animals had less of the oxidative damage that had been thought to result from aging and to cause (43) ---- types of mental illness. Mild exercise was enough; the healthier rats had access to a spinning wheel, which they used (44) ---- every day, although they were not forced to do so. The sedentary rats (45) ---- no source of exercise.

41.

A) tracking B) tracked

C) will be tracking D) will have tracked

E) track

42.

A) of B) to C) for

D) through E) by

43.

A) applicable B) supplementary C) healthy

D) reasonable E) various

44.

A) hardly B) occasionally C) completely

D) abominably E) enviously

45.

A) having B) have C) had

D) have had E) will have had

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ÜDS SAĞLIK 2007 MART

46. – 50. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numara-lanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Older people suffer more broken bones than younger people because the mass and strength of bones decrease with age. There is no single reason why this occurs, or why some individuals and populations are more (46) ---- than others. Like other complex traits, age-related changes in bones result (47) ---- interactions between environmental and genetic factors. Scientists have linked changes in bone strength to (48) ---- in physical activity, the levels of dietary calcium and vitamin D, and alcohol and tobacco use. However, among (49) ----, physical activity is the variable (50) ---- likely to account for the geographic heterogeneity in the incidence of fractures.

46. A) considerate B) equal

C) sensible D) negligible

E) vulnerable

47.

A) to B) of C) from

D) over E) at

48.

A) circulations B) settlements

C) variations D) tendencies

E) similarities

49.

A) these B) that C) which

D) whom E) this

50.

A) how B) as C) such

D) so E) most

ÜDS SAĞLIK 2007 EKIM

51. – 55. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

It has been nearly two years since the last cases of SARS were reported in China. (51) ----, a new affliction has risen to take its place as a more deadly pandemic – avian flu. Also known as H5N1, this influenza virus is endemic to waterfowl and has shown a disturbing propensity (52) ---- the past nine years to infect chickens and human beings. Avian flu is the Ebola of the poultry world, a haemorrhagic fever that (53) ---- much bleeding from every orifice of its winged victims. It leads to extensive destruction of these animals in (54) ---- two days. When the virus jumps to humans, it (55) ---- very noticeable at first, but in fact, has a fatality rate as high as 33 per cent.

51. A) As a result B) Accordingly

C) Moreover D) Likewise

E) Since then

52.

A) over B) through C) at

D) by E) from

53.

A) upholds B) spreads

C) causes D) implements

E) consists

54.

A) just B) any C) most

D) several E) still

55.

A) was not B) has not been

C) must not be D) is not

E) ought not to be

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ÜDS SAĞLIK 2008 MART

56. – 60. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

People may bruise easily because of fragile capillaries in the skin. Each time these small blood vessels break, a little blood (56) ----, leaving tiny red dots in the skin and bluish-purple bruises. Women seem more prone than men to bruising from a minor injury, especially (57) ---- the thighs, buttocks, and upper arms. Older people are especially susceptible to bruising after bumps and falls (58) ---- they have fragile blood vessels and a thinner layer of fat under the skin, which normally serves as a cushion to help protect against injury. For most people, the condition isn’t serious, but bruising easily (59) ---- a sign that something is wrong with the blood clotting elements, most likely the platelets. Blood tests can determine if (60) ---- problems exist.

56. A) passes by B) comes up C) runs away

D) breaks off E) leaks out

57.

A) on B) with C) throughout

D) through E) over

58.

A) unless B) even so C) because

D) whereas E) so that

59.

A) has to be B) should be C) would be

D) may be E) will be

60.

A) such B) no C) much

D) so E) many

ÜDS SAĞLIK 2008 EKIM

61. – 65. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Fifteen million Europeans are infected by the hepatitis B and C viruses, and chronic hepatitis is responsible for two-thirds of all cirrhoses and cancers of the liver. Thanks to experience with HIV, we (61) ---- multi-therapy strategies in our fight (62) ---- hepatitis, combining several drugs to reduce the development of any resistance. These strategies now allow us to completely (63) ---- the virus from the patient’s body in 50% of hepatitis C cases. (64) ----, multi-therapy treatment can only halt hepatitis B, not cure it. This is why vaccination is (65) ---- important.

61.

A) have developed

B) had developed

C) may have developed

D) will have developed

E) must have developed

62.

A) to B) against

C) about D) towards

E) of

63.

A) eradicate B) cancel C) delay

D) clean E) disappear

64.

A) Accordingly B) Besides

C) As a result D) On the other hand

E) As well as

65.

A) such B) just C) as well

D) both E) so

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ÜDS SAĞLIK 2009 MART

66. – 70. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numara-lanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Hans Eysenck was one of the most controversial and prolific psychologists (66) ---- the twentieth century. (67) ---- in Germany, he went to live in Britain in the 1930s. At the time of his death in 1997, he was one of the most (68) ---- researchers in psychology, with hundreds of references made to his work. Eysenck (69) ---- the notion that there was a biological basis for personality. (70) ---- his work on the biological basis has been frequently criticized, it has also been increasingly validated by research.

66. A) of B) to C) at

D) on E) among

67.

A) Bearing

B) To have been born

C) Having born

D) Born

E) To be born

68.

A) cited B) enforced C) collected

D) perceived E) explained

69.

A) set upon B) kept up

C) took on D) got through

E) put forth

70.

A) Even if

B) Though

C) Therefore

D) As if

E) In case

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ÜDS SOSYAL 2002 ARALIK

1. – 5. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numara-lanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Criminal activities occur all over the world. (1) ---- in different communities, the (2) ---- of crime may be different. Indeed, (3) ---- that may be regarded as a criminal offence in one country may be regarded as perfectly acceptable behavior (4) ----. Similarly, when it comes to punishment, there are many (5) ---- in the degree of severity.

1.

A) Wherever B) However

D) While C) Which

E) If ever

2.

A) adjustment B) opinion

D) condition C) assessment

E) cooperation

3.

A) whatever B) something

C) whether D) such

E) as

4.

A) to others B) each other

C) by the others D) for one another

E) in another

5.

A) disturbances B) exceptions

C) complaints D) discrepancies

E) deceptions

UDS SOSYAL 2003 MART

6. - 10. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The population of the world continues to increase at an alarming rate. (6) ---- the rise of high-tech agriculture, food supplies remain inadequate. According to a recent report, there are now 800 million people who regularly do not get (7) ---- to eat. (8) ----, this is often due to a lack of money. But by the year 2050, there (9) ---- 9 billion mouths to feed, (10) ---- is 3 billion more than today.

6. A) Following

B) In spite of

C) Owing to

D) In accordance with

E) Contrary to

7. A) enough B) satisfactory

C) adequately D) so much

E) more

8. A) Sometimes B) Admittedly

C) Rightly D) Hardly

E) Likely

9. A) would be

B) have been

C) will be

D) could have been

E) would have been

10. A) which B) what C) there

D) it E) whose

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UDS SOSYAL 2003 ARALIK

11. – 15. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numara-lanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Charles Fort, though he died in 1932, still attracts considerable attention. (11) ---- a journalist and writer, he was fascinated by all manner of unexplained stories. He was a (12) ---- writer of both fiction and non-fiction, but it is believed that he (13) ---- many of his manuscripts before they ever came to publication. One of his friends (14) ---- the Fortean Society which published Fort's articles before and after his death; and the Fortean Society Magazine which (15) ---- became the Fortean times is still being published.

11.

A) For B) As C) Even

D) Like E) Just

12.

A) various B) confidential

C) loyal D) vague

E) prolific

13.

A) would destroy B) was destroyed

C) destroys D) destroyed

E) would have destroyed

14.

A) set up B) fixed up

C) put on D) brought on

E) made up

15.

A)generally B) eventually

C) completely D) frequently

E) exceptionally

UDS SOSYAL 2004 MART

16. - 20. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

No one was surprised when Eric Shipton was chosen by the Himalayan Committee to toad England's 1953 attempt to conquer Everest. But (16) ---- immediately the committee members had second thoughts. Shipton had certainty shown flair, but his inattention to detail was (17) ----; on one occasion he had (18) ----forgotten his backpack. And now the committee had a new worry, foreign competition. (19) ----the British fail this time, the French or the Germans (20) ----there first.

16-

A) thus B) quite C) as

D) almost E) while

17. A) traditional B) notorious C) random

D) sensitive E) abundant

18.

A) rather B) once C) still

D) just E) even

19. A) Could B) Had C) Will

D) Should E) Were

20.

A) have got B) would have got

C) might get D) used to get

E) must have got

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UDS SOSYAL 2005 MART

26. - 30. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Morocco boasts attractions for almost every category of tourist, from long sandy beaches and sunny weather to historical sites and (26) ---- mountain and desert scenery. The country's natural beauty could help (27) ---- the financial benefits of tourism beyond the cities and around the country (28) ---- some of its poorer areas. The potential of desert safaris (29) ---- of climbing in the Atlas Mountains, for example, has (30) ---- begun to be exploited.

26.

A) spectacular B) excessive

C) rigid D) impulsive

E) redundant

27.

A) having spread B) to spread

C) spreading D) being spread

E) to have spread

28.

A) including B) according to

C) despite D) as to

E) in case of

29.

A) as for B) otherwise

C) except for D) additionally

E) as well as

30.

A) as yet B) since

C) scarcely ever D) only just

E) neither

UDS SOSYAL 2005 ARALIK

31. – 35. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numara-lanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

According to a recent report, public libraries in Britain will be redundant by 2020 if current trends continue. It is apparently the falling price of books that (31) ---- libraries into a decline. The libraries themselves have fought valiantly to reverse the (32) ----. They now offer DVDs and computers with internet (33) ----. But these, too, are increasingly affordable and (34) ---- available at home. (35) ---- libraries, it may indeed be the final chapter.

31.

A) had sent B) would send

C) has sent D) sent

E) was sending 32.

A) occasion B) effort

C) experience D) situation

E) delivery 33.

A) exit B) entrance

C) access D) admission

E) exposure 34.

A) however B) therefore

C) nevertheless D) yet

E) while 35.

A) Against B) At

C) To D) With

E) For

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UDS SOSYAL 2006 MART

36. - 40. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The poet Robert Browning was lucky in his parents. His father, who (36) ---- in a bank, was a man (37) ---- genuine intelligence, who owned a library of six thousand volumes and seems (38) ---- them all. His mother, (39) ---- was a devoutly religious woman, gave Browning a tenderness and optimism he would need (40) ---- in life.

36.

A) having been employed B) has been employed

C) has employed D) was employed

E) will be employed 37.

A) from B) about

C) for D) in

E) of 38.

A) reading B) to read

C) to have read D) to be reading

E) have read 39.

A) which B) who

C) whose D) that

E) whom 40.

A) never B) hardly

C) scarcely D) frequently

E) fairly

UDS SOSYAL 2006 EKIM

41. – 45. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numara-lanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The European Parliament is comprised of 626 members. It (41) ---- significantly stronger since its inception. (42) ----, the Parliament was simply an advisory body, but its responsibilities were widened (43) ---- the Single European Act and Treaty of the European Union of 1993. Three major responsibilities of the Parliament are legislative power, control over the budget and supervision of executive (44) ----. The European Commission (45) ---- community legislation to the Parliament. The Parliament must approve the legislation before submitting it to the Council for adoption.

41.

A) became B) had become

C) has become D) would become

E) becomes 42.

A) Further B) Consequently

C) Occasionally D) Initially

E) Accordingly 43.

A) on B) at

C) over D) in

E) through 44.

A) decisions B) reasons

C) obstacles D) results

E) commodities 45.

A) determines B) requires

C) presents D) recognizes

E) approves

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UDS SOSYAL 2007 MART

46. – 50. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numara-lanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

A market economy provides plenty of opportunities to people, but there are risks. Your level of success in a market economy – how much income you earn and how much wealth you accumulate – will depend on your innate intelligence (46) ---- your efforts. But there is also an element of luck: Your fate (47) ---- affected by where you were born, what occupation you choose, and your genetic makeup and health. There are also chance events, such as natural disasters and human accidents, that can affect your (48) ----. Given the uncertainty of market economics, most governments have a “social safety net” (49) ---- provides for citizens who do not succeed in the market economy. The safety net includes programmes that redistribute income from the rich to the poor and (50) ---- programmes of support.

46.

A) owing to B) in case of

C) by means of D) as well as

E) on behalf of

47.

A) was B) is

C) had been D) would have been

E) should have been

48.

A) account B) demand C) prosperity

D) requirement E) schedule

49.

A) what B) of which C) when

D) that E) wherever

50.

A) one another B) other C) another

D) each other E) every other

UDS SOSYAL 2007 EKİM

51. – 55. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numara-lanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Statutes are usually framed in more or less general terms, and, in order to apply these general terms to particular cases, interpretation becomes necessary. (51) ---- the famous Byzantine Emperor Justinian but also the framers of the Prussian and Napoleonic Codes (52) ---- to take away this power of interpretation from the judiciary. But these efforts and similar ones all failed because interpretation is (53) ---- whenever a written formula has to be applied to a particular case. When interpreting the meaning of a legal rule, the judge must first discover the true facts of the case before him, and secondly, he must find out (54) ---- the legislator intended him to do (55) ---- the existing circumstances.

51.

A) Not only B) Even if C) The more

D) Both E) As

52.

A) may have attempted

B) attempted

C) are attempting

D) have been attempting

E) could have been attempted

53.

A) influential B) incomparable

C) impressive D) plausible

E) unavoidable

54.

A) that B) which C) why

D) what E) whoever

55.

A) after B) towards C) on

D) over E) under

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UDS SOSYAL 2008 MART

56. – 60. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numara-lanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The Spanish people take particular pride in their cultural heritage. (56) ---- the traditional art form of flamenco dance and the three-act drama of the bullfight (corrida), the theatres and opera houses of Spanish cities provide one of the best ways of sharing the cultural experience (57) ---- Spain. Many activities (58) ---- well after midnight, and so taking full advantage of the afternoon siesta is a good way to (59) ---- for the evening ahead. Further, Spain’s mountain ranges, woodlands and extensive coast offer great potential for scenic tours and sports vacations (60) ---- alternatives to sunbathing on the beach.

56.

A) In opposition to B) As a result of

C) In addition to D) Dependent on

E) In spite of

57.

A) at B) for C) by

D) of E) from

58.

A) begin B) began

C) are to begin D) have begun

E) was to begin

59.

A) maintain B) prepare C) complete

D) identify E) participate

60.

A) just B) like C) such

D) even E) as

UDS SOSYAL 2008 EKIM

61. – 65. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The first half of this interesting book provides an introduction to the theory and practice (61) ---- logic. The authors provide a historical (62) ---- of models of logic from Aristotle to choice theory and “fuzzy logic.” They show (63) ---- to use the principles to analyze and construct logical arguments. (64) ---- they give some medical examples, this section is generic and thus, this book (65) ---- well as a text for an introductory course in a philosophy curriculum. Good illustrations and boxed definitions help to guide the reader, too.

61.

A) of B) in C) at

D) under E) within

62.

A) quotation B) controversy C) omission

D) overview E) result

63.

A) what B) whether C) whom

D) which E) how

64.

A) Just as B) Although C) Since

D) After E) Because

65.

A) will have served

B) has served

C) had served

D) would serve

E) may have served

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UDS SOSYAL 2009 MART

66. – 70. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numara-lanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

It might be argued that the internal problems of some nations are so great that they can (66) ---- exercise any influence on the wider world. With all their internal troubles and failures, what part can they (67) ---- in international endeavours for the (68) ---- of peace? The dangers now are greater than ever. A racist war in southern Africa; another far more devastating conflict in the Middle East; continued unrest in the Far East. (69) ----, which is even worse, there is growing tension (70) ---- the world between the rich and the poor; and this could give rise to fresh conflicts.

66. A) briefly B) easily C) widely

D) intensely E) hardly

67. A) define B) use C) play

D) claim E) proceed

68. A) tolerance B) agreement

C) emergence D) establishment

E) representation

69. A) Otherwise B) Despite

C) Notwithstanding D) Nevertheless

E) Moreover

70. A) about B) among

C) throughout D) beside

E) above

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UDS FEN 2002 ARALIK

1. - 5. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Computers are now part of our everyday lives and there seems to be nothing out of the ordinary about them. However, the computers of the (1) ---- are a different proposition. They are already beginning to sound (2) ---- science fiction. Supercomputers, many (3) ---- more powerful than today’s fastest machines, could be contained in a tiny drop of liquid. (4) ---- would not be built of silicon, (5) ---- DNA, the stuff of life itself.

1.

A) future B) current C) present

D) recent E) next

2.

A) according to B) along with C) like

D) close by E) up to

3.

A) conditions B) ways C) times

D) degrees E) tests

4.

A) Theirs B) These C) Any of them

D) The latter E) Which

5.

A) but of B) rather than C) instead of

D) though E) except

UDS FEN 2003 MART

6. - 10. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The more technologically enhanced we become, the more we are going to (6) — from people in the developing world who have never (7) — made a phone call. As scientists we must think of imaginative ways (8) — the developing world can leap forward from the 19th century into the 21st century. (9) — the gap never will be bridged and we (10) — ourselves in a world that really is unsustainable.

6.

A) exceed B) distinguish

C) distract D) diverge

E) proceed

7.

A) even B) but

C) still D) just

E) enough

8.

A) whether B) in which

C) as if D) surely

E) since

9.

A) Similarly B) Whatever

C) Accordingly D) Therefore

E) Otherwise

10.

A) would find B) have found

C) are going to find D) were finding

E) had to find

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UDS FEN 2003 ARALIK

11. - 15. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The design and construction of foundations are largely controlled by the contours or falls of the site and the type of subsoil. Site falls (11) ---- 1 in 20 usually require special methods of foundation construction. Gravel or chalk are good subsoils (12) ---- they do not hold moisture, and (13) ---- heavy loads. They are, (14) ----, economical and do not vary in bulk with the vagaries of the weather and temperature. Most rocks are eminently (15) ---- but usually expensive to work.

11.

A) replacing B) completing

C) exceeding D) reducing

E) surviving

12.

A) just B) or C) unless

D) since E) besides

13.

A) can support

B) have supported

C) would support

D) supported

E) could support

14.

A) on the other hand B) moreover

C) in contrast D) occasionally

E) regrettably

15.

A) incapable B) comparable C) suitable

D) disruptive E) conditional

UDS FEN 2004 MART

16. - 20. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Nuclear energy is now making a serious comeback. The design (16) — of the new nuclear reactors have taken a huge step forward. (17) — being safer and less (18) — to terrorism than current nuclear plants, the new reactor (19) — double duty; it has to generate electricity and produce hydrogen which is the probable automobile fuel (20) — the future.

16.

A) delays B) complexities

C) facilities D) requirements

E) replacements

17.

A) Even so B) On the other hand

C) As regards D) In contrast

E) Besides

18.

A) vulnerable B) impulsive

C) conducive D) compulsive

E) disruptive

19.

A) had to do B) must have done

C) must be done D) must do

E) would have to do

20.

A) at B) to C) with

D) over E) of

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UDS FEN 2004 ARALIK

21. -25. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Towards the end of the 19th century the typewriter was already becoming popular, and new models rapidly followed (21) —. In particular, designers (22) — ways of making them smaller and lighter. Aluminum came to their aid. Up to that time aluminum had been (23) — expensive for use in anything except luxury items. But, following the discovery in 1886 of an electrolytic refining method the (24) — had increased and the price had accordingly (25) —.

21.

A) one another B) each one C) the next

D) another E) the other one

22.

A) are seeking B) would seek

C) have sought D) sought

E) would be seeking

23.

A) such B) too C) more

D) as E) so

24.

A) supply B) excess C) cost

D) amount E) process

25.

A) risen B) fallen C) exchanged

D) ceased E) delayed

UDS FEN 2005 MART

26. - 30. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

In the past a significant amount of the acid in rainfall was neutralized by alkaline materials, notably the calcium-rich minerals in windblown dusts. But recently there has been a slow (26) ---- in levels of alkaline materials in the air; this is partly because there are fewer unpaved roads which were an important (27) ---- of dust in the past. Recently, ammonia emissions (28) ---- on the increase in many parts of the world. One might presume that this is a good thing because ammonia is alkaline. Unfortunately, however, it (29) ---- with SO2 to produce ammonium sulphate, which is converted (30) ---- nitric acid in soil.

26.

A) replacement B) discrepancy C) prevention

D) decline E) relief

27.

A) delivery B) improvement C) source

D) action E) expression

28.

A) would be B) have been

C) would have been D) had been

E) are being

29.

A) impairs B) accumulates C) relates

D) exchanges E) reacts

30.

A) through B) from C) of

D) to E) out of

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UDS FEN 2005 ARALIK

31. - 35. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Bozono, chief engineer of the Phoenix Bridge Company, was confident that he could build a bridge to span the Kinzua gorge; and he did (31) ---- in just 94 days. When it (32) ---- in 1882, the Kinzua Viaduct was the tallest bridge in the world. For more than 100 years, it carried trains across the Kinzua gorge, but in 2003 its service came to an (33) ---- end when it took a direct hit (34) ---- a tornado and 23 of its 41 spans (35) ---- in spectacular fashion in just 30 seconds.

31.

A) as well B) so

C) too D) only

E) both 32.

A) had been finished B) has been finished

C) was finished D) was to be finished

E) finished 33.

A) insufficient B) occasional

C) eager D) abrupt

E) insecure 34.

A) from B) at

C) with D) over

E) for 35.

A) violated B) reduced

C) reversed D) repaired

E) collapsed

UDS FEN 2006 MART

36. - 40. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Natural disturbances, including hurricanes and earthquakes, have affected coral reefs for millions of years. They are typically acute but have short-lived (36) ----. Reef areas (37) ---- human influences often recover within a few years (38) ---- water and substratum quality remain high. Indeed, acute natural disturbances can actually help (39) ---- diversity on coral reefs by knocking back dominant species and allowing (40) ---- competitive species to re-establish themselves.

36.

A) products B) conditions

C) concerns D) effects

E) explanations 37.

A) down to B) up to

C) up against D) out of

E) away from 38.

A) so that B) unless

C) though D) if

E) whether 39.

A) to have maintained B) maintaining

C) having maintained D) to be maintained

E) to maintain 40.

A) much B) little

C) as D) less

E) least

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UDS FEN 2006 EKIM

41. – 45. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numara-lanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

We can certainly hear external sounds while we are dreaming. Otherwise, a dreamer couldn’t be (41) ---- by shouting. Around 40 to 50 per cent (42) ---- dreams also contain sounds, while touch, smell, taste and pain are present in a (43) ---- smaller percentage of dreams. Sounds occurring near a sleeper (44) ---- is already dreaming can be incorporated into the dream. However, the sounds (45) ---- will not cause the sleeper to dream.

41.

A) ensured B) awakened

C) heard D) embarrassed

E) calmed 42.

A) by B) to C) for

D) of E) in

43.

A) too B) more

C) much D) very

E) most 44.

A) who B) what

C) where D) when

E) how 45.

A) which B) themselves

C) of whom D) whatever

E) itself

UDS FEN 2007 MART

46. – 50. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numara-lanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Among the earliest events in fruit fly development are those that determine which end of the egg cell will become the head and which end will become the tail. These events (46) ---- in the ovaries of the mother fly and involve communication between an unfertilized egg cell and the cells next to it. One of the first genes activated in the egg cell produces a protein that leaves the egg cell and signals neighbouring follicle cells. Then these follicle cells (47) ---- to turn on genes for other proteins, which signal back to the egg cell. One of the egg cell’s responses is to localize a specific type of mRNA at one end of the cell. This mRNA marks the end of the egg (48) ---- the fly’s head will develop, and thus defines the fly’s head-to-tail axis. (49) ----, other egg cell genes direct the positioning (50) ---- the top-to-bottom and side-to-side axes.

46.

A) instruct B) dispel C) embrace

D) identify E) occur

47.

A) will be stimulated B) stimulate

C) are stimulated D) have been stimulated

E) are stimulating

48.

A) who B) what C) whom

D) where E) how

49.

A) On the contrary B) Similarly

C) Nevertheless D) Despite this

E) As a result

50.

A) behind B) to C) about

D) of E) at

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UDS FEN 2007 EKIM

51. – 55. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Names and numbers were causing trouble long before the Internet age. Biology had a naming crisis in the 17th and 18th centuries. The problem wasn’t so much a shortage of names but an excess of (51) ----. Plants and animals (52) ---- by many different names in different places. Then came the great reform of Carolus Linnaeus and his system of Latin binomials, (53) ---- each organism by genus and species. The new scheme revolutionized taxonomy, not because there is any magic in Latin or in two-part names, but because Linnaeus and his (54) ---- laboured to preserve a strict one-to-one mapping between names and organisms. Official codes of nomenclature continue to enforce this rule – one name, one species – although rooting out synonyms and homonyms is a (55) ---- struggle.

51.

A) them B) that C) theirs

D) those E) themselves

52.

A) were to be known B) would be known

C) are known D) were known

E) will be known

53.

A) to have been identifying B) identified

C) to have identified D) to be identifying

E) identifying

54.

A) participants B) followers

C) occupants D) suppliers

E) practitioners

55.

A) constant B) primary

C) rapid D) similar

E) partial

UDS FEN 2008 MART

56. – 60. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Small planes should be safe enough for normal, nonrisk-taking people to trust their lives to them. NASA wants (56) ---- the accident rate by 90 per cent within twenty-five years. The planes should become fast enough for their effective speed to be at least three times (57) ---- great as that of cars on the highway. The existing small-plane fleet averages 150 knots; that should be raised to 300 knots within a decade, and eventually to 450 knots, (58) ---- small planes could compete with the jetliners’ speed. The planes should be more efficient and environmentally safer, using less fuel, creating less pollution, and generating less noise. They should be more (59) ---- in their operations and far simpler to fly, much like cars that vary little from one rental site to another. And they should be radically more reliable and cheaper to maintain – following the example of automobiles, with their quality revolution (60) ---- the 1980s and 1990s.

56.

A) to have reduced B) reducing

C) having reduced D) to reduce

E) to have been reducing

57.

A) as B) such C) much

D) so E) more

58.

A) if only B) in that

C) so that D) by which

E) as if

59.

A) tentative B) consistent

C) deliberate D) reluctant

E) recurrent

60.

A) at B) for C) about

D) of E) with

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UDS FEN 2008 EKIM

61. – 65. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Although radon causes many deaths, it is clear that a lot of them are preventable. Radon tests are cheap, and when the gas (61) ----, diverting it from buildings is (62) ---- a simple matter of fitting vents, fans or membranes. (63) ---- in people’s homes, rates of testing and remediation have been slow-moving. And (64) ---- it comes to workplaces, the dangers (65) ---- radon are barely recognized.

61.

A) was found B) is found C) will find

D) finds E) found

62.

A) hardly B) ever C) never

D) usually E) finally

63.

A) Though B) Also C) Just

D) If E) Yet

64.

A) while B) when C) until

D) since E) after

65.

A) within B) at C) in

D) on E) of

UDS FEN 2009 MART

66. - 70. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Probably every literate person is familiar with the famous relativity equation: E=mc2. (66) ---- by Albert Einstein in 1905, this equation has been used by many scientists. In fact, it is (67) ---- formula in modern physics. (68) ---- no new theory has as yet invalidated this fundamental equation, though physicists are (69) ---- testing its validity by means of experiments. The latest one of (70) ---- experiments was conducted last year at the Institut Laue-Langevin.

66.

A) To be formulated B) To formulate

C) Formulating D) Formulated

E) Having formulated

67.

A) more famous than B) the most famous

C) most famous D) more famous

E) famous

68.

A) However B) Although

C) Nevertheless D) Still

E) Moreover

69.

A) effortlessly B) continually

C) recklessly D) fundamentally

E) strongly

70.

A) most B) any C) whose

D) such E) as such

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By Mehmet Mamger 45

CEVAPLAR

YDS 2003 2004

1. E 6. A 11. E 16. D 2. E 7. D 12. B 17. E 3. B 8. A 13. E 18. C 4. C 9. B 14. C 19. B 5. B 10. C 15. B 20. A

2005 2006 21. B 26. E 31. C 36. C 22. C 27. B 32. A 37. B 23. A 28. D 33. D 38. A 24. B 29. C 34. E 39. B 25. C 30. A 35. D 40. C

2007 2008 41. B 46. E 51. D 56. E 42. A 47. C 52. E 57. A 43. C 48. B 53. A 58. B 44. A 49. A 54. B 59. C 55. D 50. B 55. C 60. D

2009 2010 61. B 66. A 62. A 67. D 63. C 68. E 64. D 69. A 65. E 70. B

KPSS

2004 2005 2006 2007 1. D 6. B 11. D 16. D 2. B 7. A 12. E 17. C 3. E 8. E 13. A 18. E 4. D 9. D 14. B 19. A 5. C 10. C 15. C 20. D

2008 2009 2010 2011 21. E 26. D 11. 16. 22. A 27. B 12. 17. 23. D 28. C 13. 18. 24. E 29. B 14. 19. 25. B 30. D 15. 20.

KPDS 2003 MAYIS 2003 KASIM

1. E 6. C 11. C 16. B 2. D 7. D 12. A 17. A 3. E 8. E 13. D 18. D 4. A 9. A 14. E 19. E 5. B 10. D 15. B 20. A

2004 MAYIS 2004 KASIM 21. B 26. D 31. A 36. E 22. C 27. B 32. E 37. D 23. A 28. A 33. A 38. B 24. C 29. D 34. B 39. A 25. E 30. C 35. C 40. D

2005 MAYIS 2005 KASIM 41. E 46. D 51. A 56. E 42. D 47. B 52. C 57. C 43. C 48. A 53. B 58. D 44. A 49. B 54. A 59. B 55. E 50. C 55. D 60. E

2006 MAYIS 2006 KASIM 61. E 66. A 71. B 76. A 62. A 67. B 72. C 77. D 63. E 68. D 73. A 78. E 64. D 69. E 74. E 79. D 65. C 70. C 75. C 80. E

KPDS

2007 MAYIS 2007 KASIM 1. A 6. D 11. D 16. E 2. C 7. C 12. E 17. B 3. B 8. E 13. A 18. C 4. E 9. B 14. C 19. D 5. A 10. A 15. D 20. A

2008 MAYIS 2008 KASIM 21. D 26. C 31. D 36. B 22. E 27. B 32. A 37. A 23. B 28. A 33. B 38. C 24. D 29. B 34. E 39. A 25. A 30. E 35. D 40. D

2009 MAYIS 2009 KASIM 41. C 46. E 51. 56. 42. A 47. A 52. 57. 43. D 48. C 53. 58. 44. B 49. E 54. 59. 55. A 50. C 55. 60.

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By Mehmet Mamger 46

ÜDS SAĞLIK 02 ARA 03 MAR 03 ARA 04 MAR 04 ARA1. A 6. C 11. E 16. E 21. 2. C 7. E 12. A 17. B 22. 3. B 8. C 13. E 18. D 23. 4. D 9. E 14. B 19. E 24. 5. E 10. D 15. A 20. C 25. 05 MAR 05 ARA 06 MAR 06 EKİ 07 MAR26. A 31. C 36. E 41. B 46. E 27. B 32. E 37. C 42. A 47. C 28. E 33. B 38. E 43. E 48. C 29. C 34. A 39. D 44. B 49. A 30. D 35. E 40. A 45. C 50. E 07 EKİ 08 MAR 08 EKİ 09 MAR 09 EKİ

51. A 56. E 61. A 66. A 71. 52. D 57. A 62. B 67. D 72. 53. E 58. C 63. A 68. A 73. 54. B 59. D 64. D 69. E 74. 55. A 60. A 65. E 70. B 75.

ÜDS SOSYAL

02 ARA 03 MAR 03 ARA 04 MAR 04 ARA1. B 6. B 11. B 16. D 21. 2. C 7. A 12. E 17. B 22. 3. B 8. B 13. D 18. E 23. 4. E 9. C 14. A 19. D 24. 5. D 10. A 15. B 20. C 25. 05 MAR 05 ARA 06 MAR 06 EKİ 07 MAR26. A 31. C 36. D 41. C 46. D 27. B 32. D 37. E 42. D 47. B 28. A 33. C 38. C 43. E 48. C 29. E 34. B 39. B 44. A 49. D 30. D 35. E 40. D 55. C 50. B 07 EKİ 08 MAR 08 EKİ 09 MAR 09 EKİ

51. A 56. C 61. A 66. E 71. 52. B 57. D 62. D 67. C 72. 53. E 58. A 63. E 68. D 73. 54. D 59. B 64. B 69. E 74. 55. E 60. E 65. D 70. C 75.

ÜDS FEN 02 ARA 03 MAR 03 ARA 04 MAR 04 ARA1. A 6. D 11. C 16. C 21. A 2. C 7. D 12. D 17. E 22. D 3. C 8. B 13. A 18. A 23. B 4. B 9. E 14. B 19. D 24. A 5. A 10. C 15. C 20. E 25. B 05 MAR 05 ARA 06 MAR 06 EKİ 07 MAR26. D 31. B 36. D 41. B 46. E 27. C 32. E 37. E 42. D 47. C 28. B 33. D 38. D 43. C 48. D 29. C 34. A 39. E 44. A 49. B 30. D 35. E 40. D 55. B 50. D 07 EKİ 08 MAR 08 EKİ 09 MAR 09 EKİ

51. A 56. D 61. B 66. D 71. 52. D 57. A 62. D 67. B 72. 53. E 58. C 63. E 68. E 73. 54. B 59. B 64. B 69. B 74. 55. A 60. D 65. E 70. D 75.

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By Mehmet Mamger 47

ÜDS SOSYAL 2002 ARALIK 1. B However

Yapısal olarak birbirinden ayrı iki cümle arasındaki anlam ilişkisini kurabilmek ve böylelikle akıcılığı sağlayabilmek için kullandığımız yapılara "transitional words /transitors /connectors" adını veririz. Bu soruda "transitional words /transitors /connectors" bilgisi ölçülmektedir. Bu tür soruları yanıtlarken boşluktan önceki ve sonraki cümlelerin anlamları ve bu iki cümlenin anlam ilişkisi düşünülmelidir. Bu soruda boşluktan önce kullanılan cümlenin anlamı "Suç içeren eylemler dünyanın her yerinde meydana gelir" ve boşluktan sonraki cümlenin anlamı "..., değişik toplumlarda suçun değerlendirilmesi farklı olabilir" şeklinde çevrilebilir. Seçenekler incelendiğinde bu iki ifadeyi birbirine bağlayacak geçiş kelimesinin (transitional words / transitors /connectors) "bununla birlikte" anlamına gelen "however" olduğunu görülecektir. Seçenekler içerisinde "transitional words /transitors /connectors" olarak kullanılan "however" dışında başka sözcük olmadığından doğru yanıt işlevsel olarak incelendiğinde kolaylıkça tespit edilebilir. Diğer seçenekler birer "adverbial clause" bağlacıdır ve iki cümleyi yapısal olarak bağlayarak tek bir bileşik cümle (compound sentence) oluşturmak için kullanılır. Bu nedenle iki ayrı basit cümle arasındaki anlam ilişkisini kurmak için kullanılamazlar. Doğru yanıt B seçeneğidir.

2. C Soruda boşluğa gelmesi gereken isim türünden sözcüğü seçenekler içinden bulmamız istenmektedir. Bu soruda doğru yanıtı bulmamıza yardımcı olacak yapısal bir ipucu olmadığından, anlamdan sonuca gitmeye çalışacağız. Soruda verilen cümlenin anlamı "Bununla birlikte, değişik toplumlarda suçun değerlendirilmesi farklı olabilir" olur. Cümleyi anlamlı bir şekilde tamamlamak üzere boşluğa C seçeneğindeki "assessment" (değerlendirme) gelmelidir. Diğer seçenekler:

adjustment : (making or becoming suitable) ayarlama

opinion : (idea) fikir, düşünce

assessment : (evaluation) değerlendirme

condition : (the state of being) durum, şart

cooperation : (joint operation or action ) işbirliği

3. B something Soru kökünde yer alan "that may be regarded as a criminal offence in one country" sıfat cümleciği seçenekler içinde yalnızca isim yerine kullanılabilen bir "indefinite pronoun" olan "something" sözcüğünden sonra kullanılabilir. Diğer seçeneklerden sonra bir "adjective clause" gelemez. Bu nedenlerle doğru yanıt B seçeneğidir.

4. E in another Soruda verilen cümlenin anlamı "Bir ülkede suç olarak algılanan bir şey bir diğerinde tamamen kabul edilebilir bir davranış olarak algılanabilir" olur. Cümleyi anlamlı bir şekilde tamamlamak üzere boşluğa E seçeneğindeki "in another" (bir diğeri) gelmelidir. (in one country vs in another)

5. D discrepancies

Soruda boşluğa gelmesi gereken isim türünden sözcüğü seçenekler içinden bulmamız istenmektedir. Bu soruda doğru yanıtı bulmamıza yardımcı olacak yapısal bir ipucu olmadığından, anlamdan sonuca gitmeye çalışacağız. Soruda verilen cümlenin anlamı "Aynı şekilde, cezaya gelince, sertliğin derecesinde birçok tutarsızlık vardır" olur. Cümleyi anlamlı bir şekilde tamamlamak üzere boşluğa D seçeneğindeki "discrepancy" (tutarsızlık, farklılık) gelmelidir.

disturbance : (the act of disturbing, perturbation) rahatsızlık

exception : (exclusion, the act of excepting) istisna

complaint : (an expression of pain, disturbance, dissatisfaction) şikayet

discrepancy : (difference) tutarsızlık, farklılık

deception : (a trick, betrayal) aldatma, yanıltma