1. 1. 1
2. 2. 001. 70% "" - 002. ? .. ( ) 1.) 2.) 3.) 4.) 1-3 5.) - 6.) 7.) -- - - 8.) 9.) - !
3. 3. 003. Floor to Floor = 2.70 Floor to Ceiling 2.10 ? (Setback) (Ramp) Flat Slab () Post Tension Floor to Floor 2.50 25-40 . 2.10-2.25 Floor to Floor = 2.70 (Elevator) 2.50 "" ( 2.50 ) 004. Transfer Floor !!! Transfer Floor Transfer Floor 1-3 ( ) 005. () 1.00 1.00 1.00 . 1.20 - 1.00 (: ) 006. ? : () () () 1.00 18.00 27.00 1.50 18.00 27.00 1.20 20.00 25.00 2.00 17.00 30.00
4. 4. 007. . Slope 1 008. ? . !! 009. 010. ( ) ( ) ! 011. Unit .. Unit " Unit" "- " () Unit -
5. 5. () 012. HIGH ZONE LOW ZONE High Zone -Low Zone ( ) " " 2 1.) (Differential Settlement) 2.) (Lift) Lift High Zone 013. Ready Mixed KSC. ( ) 240 KSC. 280 KSC. 320 KSC. 1 : 2 : 4 ( Portland 6 7 .) 155-175 KSC. 240-280-320 KSC. 014. "" 6 x 6 36 .. .. 200 . = 36 x 200 = 7,200 . 7,200 . = 7,200/2 = 3,600 . . 4 () = 7,200/4 = 1,800 . 1,800 . 3,600 . 3,600 . 1,800 .
6. 6. 4 2 ( 1,800 . 3,600 .) 015. 2 ( Micro Pile ) 2 : 1. 2. () ( ) 3. 20 ( ) 120 ( ) 4. ( 70 ) : .) .) () .) .) ( ) ( 3 ) ( ) ( ) 016. Flat Slab Flat Slab ()
7. 7. 017. Shear Steel 50% ( ) ( ) Serious "" 018. ? ( ) ASTM 019. PRE-CAST!! PRE - CAST ( ) PRE-CAST PRE-CAST PRE-CAST PRE-CAST . PRE-CAST () 020. ? () () 021. ( ) ?
8. 8. 022. Transformer, ( - 4-6 ) 023. ( ) ( ) () 1.) = 10 mm. 2.) 10 = 15 mm. 3.) 10 = 20 mm. 4.) --- = 5.+10 mm. 5.) = 20.+50 mm. = 50 mm. = 50.+100 mm. 6.) / = 2.5 / 5 mm. 024. () 20% -25% 20% - 25% 025. ! 2 Portland Cement ( ) Silica Cement ( )
9. 9. Portland Cement Silica Cement .. . (?) ) 026. (Hanger) Hanger () Shop drawing () (Insert) ( ) Insert (Tendon) () ( ) Hanger . (Tendon) Tendon 027. () " 1 2,400 5 2,400 x 0.05 = 120 150 / .. 120 150-120 = 30 028. 5 1 ? 5 1 20% 5 1 ( ) ( Safety Factor) 3 200 1,600,000 -2,200,000 6,000 () 5 1 = 6,000 / 5 = 1,200 15 = 1,200 x 15 = 18,000 ( 1% ) ()
10. 10. 029. . 030. ? ( 2 ) (Watt) () 6 25 0.05 12 70 0.14 T.V. 21 200 0.40 T.V. 25 250 0.50 1.00 1,450 2.90 1.50 2,060 4.12 2.00 3,500 7.00 6 90 0.18 12 240 0.48 6 500 1.00 10 600 1.20 () 1,000 2.00 () 1,500 3.00 () 2,200 4.40 () 4,000 8.00 () 1,000 2.00 . : = Watt / 1,000 / Watt 800 Watt = 800 2.00 / 1,000 = 1.60 /
11. 11. 031. BUS DUCT ? Bus , Duct , Bus duct Bus duct Bus duct ( 300 ) () Bus duct Bus duct 032. ? 5 5-15 15 15-45 () 033. ? "" "" . "" 034. () 5 . 2.5 . ( ) 035. ( )
12. 12. 036. () (. )!!! 037. ? ( ) ( ) 038. MATV,CCTV () : MATV =Master Antenna Television ( ) CCTV = Closed Circuit Television ( ) F.B.I. = FEDERAL Bureau of Investigation K.G.B. = Komissia Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti C.I.A. = Central Intelligence Agency A.S.A. = Association of Siamese Architects 039. Fire Alarm 0 "" "" 2 1.) Smoke Detector "" 2.) Heat Detector "" ( ) "" 040. Down light Down light 15-20 20-25
13. 13. 041. , , 10 . : 1. 2. () 3. 4. 5. ( ) 6. 7. !!!! 042. ( ) (Limit Switch) - ( ) 043. Overflow ? Overflow , Overflow Overflow
14. 14. 044. 045. (Valve) Valve Valve 1. Supervisory Valve Valve Supervisory Valve Gate Valve Gate Valve () 2. Main Gate Valve ( ) () ( ) 046. : 1. Surge Tank ( ) 2. 2 3 2.5 15 3. () 047. !!! ( ) () . ( ) . - - -
15. 15. - () 048. High Zone Low Zone High Zone - Low Zone (Podium) (Tower) Podium () High Zone - Low Zone 049. (Closed Duct) 1. 2. ( ) 3. (Duct) (Overflow) () 4. 5. 050. ? ( ) 051. 049. 1