เอกสาร วิชาภาษาอังกฤษ · pdf file ·...
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1 3
Article 4
Pronoun 4
Preposition 6
Helping and Auxiliary Verb 8
Tenses 9
About English Conversations 13
2 () 13
- Unit I: Words, Sentences, Phrases, Clauses 24
Unit II: Subject, Verb, Object 29
Unit III: Subjective Complements, Objective Complements 36
Unit IV: Passive 40
Unit V: Affirmation, Negation, Interrogation, Exclamations, 44
Commands, Requests, Suggestions
Unit VI: Modifiers of Nouns, Appositives, Modifiers of Pronouns, 55
Adjective Clauses
Unit VII: Modifiers of Adjectives &Adverbs, Modifiers of Verbs 62
& Sentences, Modifiers of Phrases & Clauses
Unit VIII: Adverbial Modifiers (Clauses) 71
Unit IX: Content Clauses, Interrogative Clauses, Relative Clauses 75
- 79
- 85
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Article
c article 2 A. Indefinite Article a, an
B. Definite Article the
A. Indefinite Article
a, an 1. an a, e, i, o, u an apple, an hour 2. a, an "" She has a dog. Give me an apple. 3. a,an Junior's father is a doctor. I want to be a teacher. 4. a, an ...() Oranges cost 50 baht a kilogram. 5. a a stomachache, a headache, a fever 6. a,an what What a nice dress! What an old man! a,an 1. (uncountable nouns) 2. 3. breakfast, lunch, dinner
B. Definite Article
the 1. 2. the the sun, the moon, the sky 3. the The Browns, The Lees 4. the The Nation, The Times, The Sun 5. the the Pacific the Himalayas the Mississippi the Sahara the Plaza the Playhouse the National Museum Republic, Kingdom, State 6. the the piano the guitar 7. the same Your shirt is the same color as mine. 8. the + the rich, the sick, the poor 9. the the 1. the + room 255 2. the I'm afraid of spiders.s
Pronoun
Pronoun 4
1. Personal pronoun
Subjective Objective
I () me ()
You () you ()
We () us ()
They () them ()
He () him ()
She () her ()
It () it ()
I gave the ball to him. The car hit her. They told us the secret.
5
2.Possessive pronoun (Possessive adjective)
Possessive adjective Possessive pronoun
my mine
your yours
our ours
their theirs
his his
her hers
its -
My wife belongs to the club. That car is mine. This book is yours. Their dog was hit by a car. 3.Reflexive pronoun
I - myself we - ourselves
you - yourself you - yourselves
he - himself they - themselves
she - herself
it - itself
I am working by myself. He ate the whole cake by himself. She cut herself while making dinner.
Subjective Objective Possessive adjective Possessive pronoun Reflexive pronoun
I me my mine myself
You you your yours yourself
We us our ours ourselves
They them their theirs themselves
He him his his himself
She her her hers herself
It it its - itself
4. Relative Pronoun ()
who
which
that
whom
whose ...
what
where
The man who is playing chess is blind. There is a new pub which you might find interesting. The dog that is sleeping under my car is dirty. This is Somchai whom you promoted last year. This is the student whose house burned down last night. This is what I want to order for lunch. The school where I study is closed for the holiday.
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Prepositions
1. in on at
at at noon
at night
at midday
at six o'clock
at Christmas
at at first
at once
at last
at lunch time
at present
on on Sunday
on Monday
on Tuesday
on on May 1st 1
on Christmas Day
on New Year's day
on holiday
on vacation
on time
on Songkran day
in in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
in in 2000 2000
in summer
in June 1999 .. 1999
in the 21th century 21
in the past
in time
in the future
in a few months 2-3
in two hours
in a week's time
2. in on at at at 224 Mango Street, at 987 Big Elm Road, at 67 Sukhumvit Road
at
at home
7
at the hospital
at the airport
at the bus station
at the meeting
at the window
at the river
at the concert
at the door
at the party
at
at work
at best
at will
at least
at loss
at worst
at large
on on Silom Road
on the way home
on on the ceiling
on the sidewalk
on the floor
on the train
on a bicycle
on the wall
on the coast
on paper
on on business
on tour
on the radio
on air
on television
on the phone
on purpose
on fire
on the list
on pleasure
on duty
on guard
in
in Chiang Mai
in Asia
8
in the world
in the army
in the sky
in the river
in the parking lot
during till, until before after from from...to ... from...till ... between... and ... by () in front of outside inside behind
Helping or Auxiliary Verbs
24
is is not isn't
am am not -
are are not aren't
was was not wasn't
were were not weren't
do do not don't
does does not doesn't
did did not didn't
has has not hasn't
have have not haven't
had had not hadn't
can can not can't
could could not couldn't
may may not mayn't
might might not mightn't
will will not won't
would would not wouldn't
shall shall not shan't
should should not shouldn't
must must not mustn't
need need not needn't
dare dare not daren't
ought ought not oughtn't
used to used not to usedn't to
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Tenses
Present Simple Tense
S+V.(s,es) adverb of frequency () adverb of frequency always usually often sometimes seldom never
He, She, It plays with a ball. always comes home.
I, You, We,They read a book. always drive a car.
V. to do (do ,does) yes-no questions do ,does
Does he, she, it work?
Do you, we, they, I study?
V. to do (do ,does) wh-questions Where do you come from? I come from Surin. not do, does
He, She,It does not (doesn't) work.
I, You, We,They do not (don't) study.
Note: V. to do s es
Past Simple Tense
S+V2
yesterday, last week, last month, last year, last summer, ago We went to Canada last summer. My family came to visit me last week. V. to do (did)
Did he, she, it work?
Did you, we, they, I work?
V. to do (did) wh-questions What did you do ? I cleaned my car.
not did
He, She,It did not (didn't) work.
I, You, We,They did not (didn't) work.
Note: did 1
10
be is am are (present) was were (past) I was angry because they were late. Was it sunny when you went out?
Present Continuous Tense (Progressive Tense)
S+ is,am,are +V.ing I'm going to the market now. They are watching their favorite television program.
I am playing with a ball.
He, She, It is coming home.
You, We,They are reading a book.
V. to be
Am I playing with a ball?
Is he, she, it coming home?
Are you, we, they reading a book?
not V. to be
I am not playing with a ball.
He, She, It is not(isn't) is coming home.
You, We,They are not(aren't) are reading a book.
Past Continuous Tense (Progressive T
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