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2013
S.No. Name Designation
1.Mrs. Neelam Vinayak (Team Leader)
V. Principal G.G.S.S. Deputy Ganj Sadar Bazar Delhi-110006
2. Mr. Saket Kumar P.G.T. (Economics)R.P.V.V. KishanganjDelhi
3. Dr. Daisy Gupta P.G.T. (Economics)G.G.S.S.Vivek ViharDelhi
4. Mr. Bharat Chand Thakur P.G.T. (Economics)R.P.V.V. Surajmal ViharDelhi
2 Economics-XI
30 (Rationale)
1
2
3
4
Economics-XI 3
XI 100 I 3
A
3 5 1
12 25 2
30 64 3
5 10 4
50 104
B
10 18 (1947-90) 5
8 14 1991 6
25 60 7
7 12 8
50 104
4 Economics-XI
A
5 1
25 2 —
—
(i) —
(iii) (Polygon) (ii)
64 3
(Mode) (Median) —
—
— Economics-XI 5
—
—
10 4
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
B
18 19901947 5
6 Economics-XI
14 1991 6
LPG
60 7
— —
—
12 8
Economics-XI 7
XI
2012 95 3
(Weightage)
A
03 1
12 2
30 3
45
B
10 (1947-90) 5
08 1991 6
25 7
07 — 8
95
8 Economics-XI
B
10 10 1 (VSA) 1
27 9 3 (SA-I) 2
28 7 4 (SA-II) 3
30 5 6 (LA) 4
C
B A
D
6 4 3
E
30 1
30 2
20 3
F
Economics-XI 9
1 1-
(Introduction)
(a)
(b)
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
10 Economics-XI
Economics-XI 11
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
12 Economics-XI
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(Producer) 10
11
Economics-XI 13
1
(Scope) 2
3
(Qualitative) (Quantitative) 4
5
6
7
(a)
(b)
(c)
8
(a)
(b)
(c)
9
1
2
14 Economics-XI
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Economics-XI 15
2 2-
(Collection of Data)
1
2
3
16 Economics-XI
1
2
3
4
5
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h) (i)
Economics-XI 17
(Non-Random)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(Random)
(a)
(b)
(i
(ii
(iii
1
2
3
1
2
18 Economics-XI
(NSSO)
NSSO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
10 8
NSSO 9
10
1
Economics-XI 19
2
3
4
5
6
(sample) (universe) 7
8
9
6
1
2
(NSSO) 3
4
5
6
1
2
20 Economics-XI
3
4
5
6
7
3 10 8
120
NSSO 9
10
Economics-XI 21
2 3-
(Organisation of Data)
— (Chronological Classification) 1
— (Spatial Classification) 2
22 Economics-XI
— (Qualitative Classification)
3
—(Quantitative Classification) 4
(Frequency)
(Discrete
veriables)
Economics-XI 23
25 1
30 2
35 3
40 4
20 5
45 6
5 1
15 2
25 3
35 4
10 5
5 6
(Class Limit)
24 Economics-XI
4 10 – 20
5 20 – 30
8 30 – 40
5 40 – 50
4 50 – 60
3 60 – 70
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(Class interval) 10
3-4
1
Economics-XI 25
2
(Variables) 3
4
100-110 5
125 108 112 126 110 113 136 130 149 155
120 130 126 138 125 132 119 125 140 148
145 137 144 150 142 150 137 132 166 154
4 610 17 15 22 16 11 19 24 29 1825 24 32 14 20 17 23 27 30 1915 18 24 35 15 18 21 28 33 1834 13 10 16 22 20 29 19 23 31
5/6
1
2
3
1
2
3
26 Economics-XI
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Economics-XI 27
100-110
2 4-
(Presentation of Data)
28 Economics-XI
—
—
—
—
—
—
Economics-XI 29
(Frequency polygon)
(Ogive)
(Tabulation) 1
(captions) 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
30 Economics-XI
1
2
3
4
5
130 80 40 2007120 100 80 2008180 120 100 2009
6
1600 2400 1000 1500 2500
7
10 30 – 3524 35 – 4030 40 – 4544 45 – 5028 50 – 5522 55 – 6014 60 – 65
8 65 – 70
Economics-XI 31
8
15 20
5
10 25 12
7
6
5/6
1
2
3
20 0 – 10
14 10 – 20
24 20 – 30
26 30 – 40
28 40 – 50
38 50 – 60
40 60 – 70
10 70 – 80
32 Economics-XI
4
10 30 – 3512 35 – 4020 40 – 4526 45 – 5038 50 – 5528 55 – 6018 60 – 6512 65 – 70
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(Ogive) 10
11
Economics-XI 33
3 5-
(Measure of Central Tendency)
(Arithmetic Mean)
(Median)
(Quartile)
Q
(Q1)
(Q3)
34 Economics-XI
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(Mean)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(extreme values) (i)
Economics-XI 35
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(Median)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(Mode)
(i) (ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
36 Economics-XI
= 3 2–
(i)
-y N/2
-x — (ii)
X X
x x
Economics-XI 37
Q1
Q3
= L1 = f0 = f1 = f2 = C
38 Economics-XI
1
2
3
4
(Mode) 5
48 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 6
7
8
9
10
11
(Mode) 12
(Mode) 13
48 40 14
1510, 8, 10, 6, 4, 12, 10, 8, 10, 18, 16, 10, 18, 10, 10
16
(Positional average) 17
Economics-XI 39
18
3/4
1
2
3
4
x 10 20 30 80 90 100
f 3 7 6 2 8 4
5
6
18,000 12 3000 50 7
3378.95
8
8 15 9
5 18 12
10
11
12
13
40 Economics-XI
6
(Step deviation) 1
2
3
4
5
6
45-50 35-45 25-35 15-25 5-15 22 19 17 12 10
33.87
p 44.8 7
70 60 50 40 30 20 x
5 8 10 15 p 5 f
7 =
8
11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 7 10 13 26 35 22 11 3
31.7 =
9
40-50 30-40 20-30 10-20 0-10 15 21 27 23 14
24 =
Economics-XI 41
10
50-60 40-50 30-40 20-30 10-20 0-10
5 6 12 20 11 6
26.5 =
1
2
(c) (b) (a) 3
4
5
6
7
= 3 2 8
9
10
42 Economics-XI
11
12
13
= 3 2 14
= 144 – 80
= 64
10 = 15
x 16
17
18
Economics-XI 43
3 6-
(Measure of Central Tendency)
(Dispersion)
(iii (ii (Range) (i
(vi (v (iv
(Range) 1
(Range)
44 Economics-XI
R = L – S
(Range) = R
(Largest value) = L
(Smallest value) = S
=
2
= Q3 – Q1
Q3 = Q1 =
3
= Q.D.
= Q3
= Q1
=
4
Economics-XI 45
= M.D.
– + = |D|
= N
= f
(Co-efficient of M.D.)
5
=
= X2
= N
dx2
46 Economics-XI
=
=
= N
=
=
=
= N
=
=
=
= C
= N
Economics-XI 47
=
=
= N
(Co-efficient of Variation)
= CV
= =
(Lorenze Curve) 6
48 Economics-XI
1
(Co-officient) 2
3
4
22, 35, 32, 45, 42, 48, 39
(Dispersion) 5
6
7
50 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
3/4
1
Economics-XI 49
2
3
4
5
6
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
8 12 7 30 10 5 2
0.75 = 60 =
7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
20 28 40 12 30 15 50
12.5 =
0.45 =
(Co-efficient) 8
100, 150, 80, 90, 160, 200, 140,
34.28 =
0.74 =
9
60-70 50-60 40-50 30-40 20-30 10-20 0-10
3 6 12 15 11 8 4
0.337 = QD QD = 11.55
50 Economics-XI
10
(SD = 3.16) 1411785
15.6 21.2 69% 58% 11
22.60 36.55
12
B A
42 40
6 8
CV(20%)A CV(14.29%) B
6
1
2
3
(Dispersion) 4
5
5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25
10 15 20 5
0.67 20 =
Economics-XI 51
6
58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
2 3 6 15 10 5 4 3 1
0.016 = 2 = 1 =
7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 5 7 11 18 24 12 8 6 4 3
1.68 = 5 =
100 8
60-63 63-66 66-69 69-72 72-75
5 18 42 27 8
2.26 =
9
200 300 400 500 600 X
8 20 40 46 50 (F)
0.24
10
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 7 22 60 85 32 8
1.49 =
52 Economics-XI
11
0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70
2 4 6 6 6 4 2 15.81
12
0-100 100-200 200-30 30-400 400-500 8 7 5 3 2 (A)
15 6 2 1 1 (B)
Y X 13
25 50 45 30 70 42 36 48 34 60 x
10 70 50 20 95 55 42 60 48 80 y
45.94%=CV y29.72% =CV x
x
14
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 X
10 25 15 5 15 20 10 F
15.5% = 1.997 = 12.9 = 15
16
17
0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 (X)
2 3 4 1 (F) ( =9.165)
Economics-XI 53
1
2
3
= – 4
= 48 – 22
= 26
5
(Dispersion) 6
7
8
± 9
10
'100' Y X 11
12
(i)
(ii)
13
14
15
(i)
(ii)
54 Economics-XI
3 7-
(Correlation)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Economics-XI 55
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
–1
–1 0.75
–0.75 0.25
–0.25 0
0
+1
+1 0.75
0.75 0.25
0.25 0
0
(Scattered diagram) (a)
(b)
(c)
= r
56 Economics-XI
-X
-Y
N=
(a)
r =
(b)
= r
(X – A) = -x =dx
Economics-XI 57
(Y – A) = -y =dy
dy dx
dx
dy
-x
-y
=N
(c)
c1 = -x
c2 = -y
(r)
(r)
(i)
r (ii)
r (iii)
+1 –1 r (iv)
58 Economics-XI
r (v)
r = –1r = +1 (vi)
r (vii)
r (viii)
y x
D B y x C A
rxy = ruv
= rs
= D
= N
................... m2m1
Economics-XI 59
(Correlation)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
y x rxy = 0 14
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
15
(iii) (ii) (i)
16
60 Economics-XI
3/4
1
0 –1+1 r 2
y x 3
x –3 –2 –1 1 2 3y 9 4 1 1 4 9
r = 0
y x 4
x 1 3 4 5 7 8
y 2 6 8 10 14 16
r = 1
5
X 11 10 15 13 10 16 13 8 17 14
Y 6 7 9 9 7 11 9 6 12 11
6
X 15 18 21 24 27 30 36 39 42 48
Y 25 25 27 27 31 33 35 41 41 45
r = 0.98
y x 7
y x
15 15 (a)
18 25 (b)
138 136 (c)
122 y x (d)
r = 0.89
Economics-XI 61
10 = y x 8
65 = x
23.33 = (S.D.)
66 = y
14.9 = (S.D.)
+2704 = y x
y x
9
x 10 12 8 15 20 25 40
y 15 10 6 25 16 12 8
r = +0.14
12 10
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Y 12 9 6 10 3 5 4 7 8 2 11 1
r = –0.45
11
x 68 75 90 75 50 62 40 35
y 10 12 14 10 10 13 9 8
r = +0.76
12
13
62 Economics-XI
14
15
6
1
10 2
I- 1 6 5 10 3 2 4 9 7 8
II- 3 5 8 4 7 10 2 1 6 9
III- 6 4 9 8 1 2 3 10 5 7
r8I&II = –0.21, r8II&III = –0.29, r8I&III = +.64
3
10 4
72 60 63 66 70 75 58 78 72 62
65 54 55 61 60 54 50 63 65 50
12 5
50 54 56 59 60 62 61 65 67 71 71 74
22 25 34 28 26 30 32 30 28 34 36 40
r = +0.78 Economics-XI 63
1
2
3
4
5
6
(a) 7
(b)
8
(a) 9
(b)
10
(a) 11
(b)
(c)
12
13
14
15
16
64 Economics-XI
3 8-
(Index Number)
% (a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(WPI) (a)
(CPI) (b)
(IIP) (c)
(IAP) (d)
(Sensex)
(e)
Economics-XI 65
(Simple Aggregative Method)
=
=
=
100
= P01
=
= N
= P01 = w
= R
66 Economics-XI
(a)
(b)
(CPI) (a)
(A)
= W
(B)
(WPI) : (b)
WPI
Economics-XI 67
(IIP) (c)
= IIP01
= q1
= q0
= W
(IAA) (d)
(Sensex) (e)
1978-99 13 30
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
68 Economics-XI
(vii)
(viii)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(WPI) = A1
WPI = A2
1
2
3
4
5
Economics-XI 69
6
IIPWPICIP 7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
CPI 22
23
3/4
1
70 Economics-XI
2
3
4
CPI 5
6
7
8
IIP 9
2004 1994 10
A B C D E 100 40 10 60 90 1994
140 60 20 70 100 2004
130
2005 2000 11
A B C D E 100 80 160 220 40 2000
140 120 180 240 40 2005
122.32
Economics-XI 71
2010 2004 12
2010 2004
35
18
11
5
5
20
15
10
5
4
20
12
6
4
6
139.4
13
1208025306
105
12154
1006020255
84
10123
ABCDE
124.44
14
3
1
6
6
2
4
2
5
2
4
3
8
A
B
C
69.84
72 Economics-XI
15
20%
15%
20%
10%
35%
400
250
300
200
750
500
250
200
1500
1400
2004
1995
2004 1995
134.49
16
45 250
15 150
20 20
5 190
15 300
253.5
6
1
2
3
4
5
(a)
Economics-XI 73
(CPI) (b)
(WPI) (c)
(IIP) (d)
6
7
2.5
0.6
2.2
10
30
15
12
0.4
1.5
0.75
20
10
12 at 2.5
12 kg. 3
12 l. 2
126
12
12
252.8
8
1
(a) 2
(b)
3
CPI(1W) (a) 4
74 Economics-XI
(UNPIE) (b)
(c)
5
6
7
8
(CPI) 9
CPI (a)
CPI (b)
CPI (c)
10
11
12
WPI = A1
WPI = A2
P01 13
WPI 14
15
Economics-XI 75
(CPI) 16
22% 22.02% 17
18
19
10.47 (a)
79.36 (b)
10.17 (c)
20
21
22
23
76 Economics-XI
5 9-
(Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence)
(A)
2% (1931-32)
0.5%
(B)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(C)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Economics-XI 77
(D)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(E)
40 — (a)
18 — (b)
83 — (c)
32 — (d)
9080 — (e)
(F)
(G)
72 (a)
18 10 (b)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
78 Economics-XI
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3/4
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
1
Economics-XI 79
2
3
4
18 1
32 2
3
4
5
(a) 6
(b)
7
8
18% 10% 9
80 Economics-XI
5 10-
19901950 (Indian Economy: 1950-1990)
(Economy)
20
5
Economics-XI 81
— 1
— 2
— 3
— 4
— 5
(1951-56)
(1956-61)
(2007-12)
1
2
3
4
5
6
82 Economics-XI
7
8
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
4
5
(A)
1
2
3
4
(B)
1
2
3
4
Economics-XI 83
(C)
HYV 1
2
3
4
5
HYV
1
84 Economics-XI
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
8.3%
10.5%
1
2
3
4
5
— 1
— 2
— 3
— 4
Economics-XI 85
— 5
6
7
— 8
1
2
— 3
4
5
6
7
1956
1
2
3
4
5
86 Economics-XI
1956 1956
1
17 (A) (a)
12B (B) (b)
(C) (c)
2
3
4
(SSI)
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
Economics-XI 87
1
2
3
4
5
(X > M)
1
2
3
1
88 Economics-XI
2
3
1
2
3
4
1951 (IDRA)
1951
1
2
3
4
5
1
Economics-XI 89
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
IPR-1956 4
5
6
7
90 Economics-XI
8
9
10
11
12
13
3/4
1
2
3
4
1950-1990 5
6
7
8
9
6
1
2
Economics-XI 91
3
1956 4
5
6
1950-90 7
1
1
2
3
IPR-1956 4
17A (a)
12B (b)
C (c)
5
5 6
7
8
2012 312007 9
10
11
12
13
92 Economics-XI
6 11-
1991 (Economic Reform Since 1991)
1991
1
2
3
4
5
6
Economics-XI 93
1991
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
94 Economics-XI
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
Economics-XI 95
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(devaluation) 8
9
10
(Tarrff) 11
3/4
1
2
3
4
5
6
96 Economics-XI
7
8
5/6
1991 1
2
3
4
5
1991 1
2
36.4
3
4
5
6
7
Economics-XI 97
8
9
10
11
98 Economics-XI
7 12-
(Poverty)
2000
70% 27%
2100 2400 —
Economics-XI 99
1999-2000 —
454 328
1
2
3
4
5
6
(NFWP) 1
(SGRY) 2
(SGSY) 3
(PMRY) 4
(SJSRY) 5
6
100 Economics-XI
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3/4
1
2
3
4
5
6
5/6
1
2
3
Economics-XI 101
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2001 8
102 Economics-XI
7 13-
(Human Capital Formation in India)
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
Economics-XI 103
1
2
(Brain Drain) 3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
104 Economics-XI
3
4
5
1
AICTE UGC NCERT 2
ICMR 3
4
3000 2020
1
2
Economics-XI 105
1
89% 2.83 2005-06 (i)
(ii)
(2000) (1999)
(1995)
2
33.2 140 2004-05 (i)
NCERT (ii)
3
1048 12178 3042005-06 (i)
1985 (ii)
UGC (iii)
4
38 268 2.12 1215 1.86 1265
390 1988
106 Economics-XI
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
3/4
1
2
3
4
5
Economics-XI 107
6
7
8
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
108 Economics-XI
8
9
10
11
70.04% (2011) 12
Economics-XI 109
7 14-
(Rural Development)
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
(i)
110 Economics-XI
(ii)
(iii)
(NABARD) (iv)
(SHGs) (v)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
1969
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Economics-XI 111
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
PDS 6
1
(a)
(b)
2
(i)
112 Economics-XI
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
1
2
3
4
5
1966
1
Economics-XI 113
2
TANWA 3
(Golden Revolution) 4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
NABARD 14
15
3/4
1
(SHG'S) 2
3
4
114 Economics-XI
5
6
7
8
9
10
MSP (i)
(ii)
PDS (iii)
SHG (iv)
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
Economics-XI 115
2
TANWA 3
(Golden Revolution) 1991-2003 4
5
6
1966 7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1982 NABARD 14
15
116 Economics-XI
7 15-
(Employment:Growth Informalisation and other Issues)
Economics-XI 117
118 Economics-XI
(MNREGA)
Economics-XI 119
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
— 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
120 Economics-XI
19
20
3/4
1
2
3
4
5
6
2005 7
8
9
10
11
12
6
1
Economics-XI 121
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
(i) 6
(ii)
(iii)
7
122 Economics-XI
8
9
10
11
(i) 12
(ii)
13
14
15
16
17
10 18
19
20
Economics-XI 123
7 16-
(Inflation: Problem and Policies)
124 Economics-XI
Economics-XI 125
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
126 Economics-XI
1
2
1 2
SLR CRR 3
1
2
3
3/4
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
Economics-XI 127
6
7
8
9
10
128 Economics-XI
7 17-
(Infrastructure)
1
2
3
Economics-XI 129
5%
130 Economics-XI
65%
3% 11% 31% 55%
30%
70% 28% 2%
Economics-XI 131
CFL
132 Economics-XI
1
2
3
4
(Global Disease Burden) 5
6
Morbidity 7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
3/4
(Mordibidy) 1
2
3
Economics-XI 133
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
134 Economics-XI
2
3
4
(GBD) 5
— 6
7
8
9
10
1000
11
12
13
14
15
5% 16
Economics-XI 135
7 18-
(Current Challenges facing Indian Economy)
(1
(2
(3
(4
1
2
136 Economics-XI
1
2
3
(1
(2
(1
(2
(3
(4
CO2
Economics-XI 137
1
2
3
4
(CFC)
(UV)
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
138 Economics-XI
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1974
(CPCB)
1
2
1
2
3
4
Economics-XI 139
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
140 Economics-XI
12
13
14
15
16
17
3/4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
1
2
3
4
5
Economics-XI 141
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(i 10
(ii
11
(i) 12
(ii)
(ii) (i) 13
LPGCNG 14
(ii) (i) 15
(ii) (i) 16
17
142 Economics-XI
8 19-
(Development Experience of India:A Comparison with Neighbours)
1947
1949
1953 1956 1951
1980
1991 1988 1978
(a)
Economics-XI 143
1958
1965
(Economic Zone)
(b)
1970
1980
144 Economics-XI
1970
(Fertility)
28%
7.2
10% GDP 3.3
1980
1990
1988
Economics-XI 145
15 GDP 54 2000
23 GDP 60 49
53
50GDP
1217 1980
37 1924 2000 27
GDP
1
2
3
146 Economics-XI
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
H.I.D 6
7
8
Economics-XI 147
9
GDP 10
11
12
13
14
15
(SEZ) 16
3/4
1958 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6
1
148 Economics-XI
2
3
4
5
6
GDP 7
8
1
1
G-20G-8Europen Union (EU) ASEANSAARC 2
1991 1988 1928 3
1000 4
5
6
7
8
71.6 9
10
60% 11
(PPP) (b) (a) 12
Economics-XI 149
(a) 13
(b)
(a) 14
(b)
(a) 15
(PPP) (b)
16
150 Economics-XI
(set-I)
95 3
(i)
(ii)
1 2016 51 (iii)
3 2521 96 (iv)
60 4 2826 1310 (v)
70 3129 1514 (vi)
100 (vii)
1
2
48 40 3
4
Economics-XI 151
5
6
7
12 18 10 25 15 20
8
9
10
44.8 70 60 50 40 30 20 :X
5 8 10 15 ? 5 7:
11
12
60-70 50-60 40-50 30-40 20-30 10-20 0-10
3 6 12 15 11 8 4
0.3411.55:
152 Economics-XI
13
120
80
25
30
6
10
5
12
15
4
100
60
20
25
5
8
4
10
12
3
A
B
C
D
E
124.44
14
30-40 20-30 10-20 0-10
1 4 3 2
5 10
17 20
35 30
57 40
63 50
67 60
70 70
30.14:
Economics-XI 153
12 15
50 54 56 59 60 62 61 65 67 71 71 74
22 25 34 28 26 30 32 30 28 34 36 40
r = +0.78
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
(a)
(b)
154 Economics-XI
26
27
28
29
30
31
Economics-XI 155
(set-II)
95 3
(i)
(ii)
1 2016 51 (iii)
3 2521 96 (iv)
60 4 2826 1310 (v)
70 3129 1514 (vi)
100 (vii)
1
2
3
4
156 Economics-XI
5
6
7
8
130 80 40 2007
120 100 80 2008
180 120 100 2009
9
x 10 20 30 80 90 100
f 3 7 6 2 8 4
10
15 20
5
10 25 12
7 6
11
Economics-XI 157
95
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
20 28 40 12 30 15 50
13
0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 (X)
2 3 4 1 (F)
12 14
50 54 56 59 60 62 61 65 67 71 71 74
22 25 34 28 26 30 32 30 28 34 36 40
15
16
17
18
(PLF) 19
20
21
22
23
24
158 Economics-XI
25
— 26
27
28
29
30
31
Economics-XI 159
FAQ1-
(Introduction) 1
— (i)
— (ii)
— (iii)
2
— (i)
160 Economics-XI
— (ii)
— (iii)
— (iv)
— (v)
3
— (i)
— (ii)
Economics-XI 161
— (iii)
— (iv)
— (v)
162 Economics-XI
FAQ2-
(Collection of Data)
1
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Economics-XI 163
2
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
3
(i)
(ii)
164 Economics-XI
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
Economics-XI 165
FAQ3-
(Organisation of Data)
1
— (Chronological Classification) 1
— (Spatial Classification) 2
— (Qualitative Classification)
3
—(Quantitative Classification) 4
2
— (i)
166 Economics-XI
— (ii)
— (iii)
— (iv)
— (v)
3
6, 6, 5, 7, 9, 8, 7, 4, 8, 4,
6, 5, 7, 5, 9, 7, 8, 9, 6, 5
2 || 4
5 5
4 |||| 6
4 |||| 7
3 ||| 8
2 || 9
20
Economics-XI 167
FAQ4-
(Presentation of Data)
1
2
6 —
(b) (a)
(d) (c)
(f) (e)
(h) (g)
(i)
3
168 Economics-XI
FAQ5-
(Measure of Central Tendency)
1
(a)
(b)
(c)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(Median) (Mean) 2
(i)
(i)
(ii) (ii)
(iii) (iii)
(i) (i)
Economics-XI 169
(ii) (ii)
(iii) (iii)
3
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
170 Economics-XI
FAQ6-
(Measure of Central Tendency)
1
(Variance) 2
3
B A
45 30 2085 25 6025 30 10040 45 14025 25 18020 13 220
5 24 2603 8 300
A
Economics-XI 171
FAQ7-
(Correlation)
1
2
—
—
313 14 12 9 14 12 13 11 12 10 X13 7 12 10 8 13 9 12 9 7 Y
(i)
(X,Y) (ii)
(X²,Y²) (iii)
(XY) (iv)
(v)
= – 0.115
172 Economics-XI
FAQ8-
(Index Number) 1
2
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
3
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Economics-XI 173
FAQ9-
(Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence)
1
18
2
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
3
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
174 Economics-XI
FAQ10-
19901950 (Indian Economy: 1950-1990)
1
2
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
1956 3
—A- (i)
—B- (ii)
—C- (iii)
Economics-XI 175
FAQ11-
1991 (Economic Reform Since 1991)
1
1991
(WTO) 2
(i
(ii
(iii
(iv
3
(i
(ii
(iii
(iv
176 Economics-XI
FAQ12-
(Poverty) 1
2
1999-2000 (i
1999-2000 (ii
3
(i
(ii
(iii
(i
(ii
23 (iii
Economics-XI 177
4
(2001) (i
(SGRY-2001) (ii
(PGY-2001) (iii
(SSRY-1997) (iv
(2000) (v
(vi
178 Economics-XI
FAQ13-
(Human Capital Formation in India)
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
3
(i
(ii
(iii
(iv
(v
Economics-XI 179
FAQ14-
(Rural Development) 1
2
1969
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(NABARD) 3
(i
(ii
RRBs (iii
(iv
(v
(vi
180 Economics-XI
FAQ15-
(Employment:Growth Informalisation and other Issues)
1
2
(i
(ii
(iii
(iv
(v
(vi
3
(i
(ii
(iii
(iv
(v
(vi
(vii
Economics-XI 181
FAQ16-
(Inflation: Problem and Policies)
1
2
— (i
— (ii
3
182 Economics-XI
FAQ17-
(Infrastructure) 1
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
3
(i
(ii
(iii
(iv
Economics-XI 183
(i
(ii
(iii
(iv
2
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
184 Economics-XI
FAQ18-
(Current Challenges facing Indian Economy)
1
(1
(2
(3
(4
2
1
2
Economics-XI 185
3
4
5
6
7
3
(i)
(ii)
— (i)
CO2
1
2
3
4
— (ii)
186 Economics-XI
FAQ19-
(Development Experience of India:A Comparison with Neighbours)
1
1970
(Fertility)
2
7.2
1980 10% GDP 3.3
1990
1988
Economics-XI 187
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