السلامه الصناعية

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American National Safety Institute (ANSI)

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J א א א א א Kאאא

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٢ J א א אא Organic Solvents אKאאאא

٣ J א א א א Kא

٤ J Kאא

٥ J א א Sealable Plastic BagsK

٧ J٣ J٣WאאאאאSafety Belts and Life LineW

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אאאאאאאאאSafety

HarnessאאKאאא

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Wא J א א א א א אא אא

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١٥ J٣

J א א אא Heat Resistance Glovesא אאאאאאאא

KאF١٦ J٣E

١٦ J٣

אאאא

٩ J٣ J٣Wא:Body Protection

١ J א אא אא א א א١٧ J٣

٢ J א א אאאא אאאאא١٨ J٣K

١٨ J٣١٧ J٣

١٠ J٣ J٣אאPPEאאאW

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A Safety Glassesنظارة زجاجية

אאאא

B نظارة زجاجية

Safety Glasses

Gloves قفازات

C نظارة بالستيك

Safety Glasses

قفازات

Gloves

مريلة بالستيك

D حامى الوجه

Face Shield

قفازات

Gloves

E نظارة بالستيك

Safety Glasses

قفازات

Gloves

كمامة أتربة

Dust Mask

F نظارة زجاجية

Safety Glasses

قفازات

Gloves

مريلة بالستيكApron

كمامة أتربةDust Mask

אאאא

G نظارة بالستيك

Safety Glasses

قفازات

Gloves

كمامة ضد األبخرةVapor Resp.

H نظارة بالستيك

Safety Goggle

قفازاتGloves

كمامة ضد األبخرةVapor Resp.

I نظارة بالستيك

Safety Glasses

قفازاتGloves

كمامة ضد األبخرة

واألتربةDust & Vapor Resp.

نظارة بالستيك

Safety Goggle

قفازاتGloves

مريلة بالستيكApron

كمامة ضد األبخرة

واألتربةVapor &

Dust Resp.

אאאא

Kقناع تنفس مع خرطوم تزويد

ھواءMask + Airline

قفازاتGloves

بدلة حماية كاملة

Full Suit

حذاء طويل

Long Boot

اإلستفسار من المشرف عن نوع مھمات الوقية الشخصية المطلوبة للحماية من مخاطر ھذه المادة

Ask Your Supervisor For Special Handling Instructions

אאאא

١١ J٣ J٣Wא

مادة حارقة

CORROSIVE

مادة متفجرة

EXPLOSIVE

شتعالمادة شديدة االHIGHLY FLAMMABLE

مادة مشـــــعةRADIO ACTIVE

مادة سريعة التفاعلREACTIVE

مادة سامةTOXIC

אאאא

٤ J٣אאאSafety Signs & Signals Wא

אאאאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאFOSHAא א א א א E The American

National Standards Institute (ANSI)K א א א אא א

אאאKאאאאאאANSI , OSHA

א א א

א RED DANGER، א אאא

א RED STOP א א א אא

אא א א

Fluorescent Orange אאOrange -

א אBIOSAFETY

א א אאא

אYellow אCAUTION

א א–א

א א אאאא

אOrange אWARNING

אאא–אא א אא

אאאא

אא אGreen אSAFETYא א

א אאWא–

א אBlue

Informationא–א

א ، א א L א א

אBoundaries

א ، א،א

אאMagenta אאRadiation

Caution

،،אאאאא،

١ J٤ J٣Wאא

Wאאאאאא J א Danger Signs

J א Caution Signs

J אא Safety Instruction Signs JאDanger SignsW

א אא אא K א א ١٦אאאא،אא،אאאא J٣W

١٦ J٣

אאאא

JאCaution SignsW JPotential HazardsK

JEאF א א Eא F א א א א אא א א א ، א א א א א

א،אאאאא١٧ J٣אW

١٧ J٣

JWאא J אא אא א אא

Jא א אא ،א אKא١٨ J٣K

١٨ J٣ ٢ J٤ J٣אאאANSIW

J א Danger Signs

Jא Warning Signs

Jא Caution Signs

Jא Notice Signs

Jאאא General Safety Signs

אאאא

Jאא Fire Safety Signs

٣ J٤ J٣אאW

ANSIאאאאאW

١ JאאאאHigh Hazard MaterialsW אאאאאא אאאא،אאאאאא

אKא ٢ JאאאLow Hazard MaterialsW אאאKא ٣ JאאאאאFire Suppression MaterialsW

KאאאאאאאאאאK

א א א א ١٠٠ L٢ (steam 100

PSIG)F א Eא F א ١٠٠ EאKאאאא

אאאא

Kאא אאאW

אאאאF١٩ J٣EK

١٩ J٣

Wאאאא אאאאאWאאאF٢٠ J٣E

אאWאאאאא Wאאאאא

אאאאאF٢٠ J٣E

F٢٠ J٣E

אאWאאא

א א ٧٥، J٢٥}١ ٥،

٥٠}١–٢ ٧٥، ٥٠}٢–٦ ٢٥}١

٨–١٠ ٥٠}٢ ١٠ ٥٠}٣

אאאא

JאאKא J א א א א א

Kא JאאאKא JאאאK

Jאאאאאא

אאאא

אאאW

אאא–؟אאאאאאא אאא–אאא؟אאא אאא–אאא

א؟ אאאא–؟אאKאאא

אאא–؟אאא אאא–אאאאאאא

אא؟ אאא–؟אאאא אאא–؟אאאאאא

FEWECF J

١E אאאFאאE

٢E EFאאאאא

٣E FאאאE

٤E אא EFא

٥E אאאאא٨٥EF

٦E אא١٥ J٣٥EF

٧E EFאאא

٨E FאאאאאאאE

٩E אFאאאאאאאE

אאאא

١٠E EFאאאאאא

١١E אאאאאאאאEFא

١٢E אאEFאאא

אאאא

אאאאאא

אאאא

אאW אאאאאאאאאאאא

Kאא אאאW

١K אא א אא א

٢K אאאאאאאאKא

٣K אאאאK

٤K אא אא אא אאKא

٥K אאאאאKאא

אאאא

٤ Jאא Hand and Power Tools

١ J٤Wא

אאאאא،אאאKא

אאאאאאאאKאא

א אא א א א א אאא א א א א א

٢ J٤Wאא

١K אאאאאא ٢K אא،KאאF

١ J٤E

١ J٤ ٣K Kא ٤K אאאאKאאא

אאאא

٥K אא א

٦K Kאאאאא

٧K Kאא

٨K Kאאאאאאא

٩K KאאאאEאאFאא

١٠K Kאאאאאאא

١١K אאאKאא

١٢K FאFilesKאE

١٣K א א א אKאEאFא

١٤K א אא א א K

١٥K F א א א א א א Insulated

HandlesKE

١٦K אאK

١٧K א א א א –FMovable Jaw WrenchEאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאKאF٢ J٤E

٢ J٤

אאאא

١٨K אאF٣ J٤EKאאאאאא

٣ J٤

١٩K א אאאGroundedKאאאאא

٢٠ JאאאאFOn

/ Off Switch KאE

٢١ J אאאאאאא א אא א אאא

Kאאא

٢٢ J א א אא EF Kאאאא

٢٣ J א אא Kאאא

٢٤ J אאאאאאFאאאאEאא

٢٥ J אאאאא،

א א אא א א Safety

GogglesKאא

٢٦ J אאאאאאKא

אאאא

٢٧ J אאאא K

٢٨ J ، אאאאאאאאאאא

٣ J٤אWאאאא ١ J Wא

JKאאא

- Kאאא - Kאאא

٢ JWא

- Kאאא - Kא

٣ JWאאא

- Kאאאאא

٤ JאאW

- אאאKא - א א א א א אא א

Kא - אאאאאאאאא

אאאא

٤ J٤Wאאאאא - Kאאאאאאא - Kא - Kאאא - Kאא

٥ J٤ JאאאMachine Hazards אאאאאאאא

Kא אאאאKא

١ J٥ J٤אאאאWא - אאאKא

- אאאא،אKא

- אאאאאKאא

٢ J٥ J٤Wאאא ١ J אPoint of Operation

٢ J אאאאאאאF٤ J٤EIn-

Running Nip Points

٤ J٤

אאאא

٦ J٤ JWאאאאאא

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אאאאאאאאאא،אF٥ J٤E

٥ J٤

JאShearingW

אאאאא،אאאF٦ J٤EK

٦ J٤

JאאאStabbing and PuncturingW

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאא

אF٧ J٤EK

٧ J٤

JאImpactW

Fאאאא٨ J٤E،אאאא،א

Kאאא

٨ J٤

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אאאאאאאאאKF٩ J٤ J&KE

אאאא

٩ J٤ J

JאאFriction and AbrasionW

אאאאאאאKF١٠ J٤E

١٠ J٤

JאCrushingW

א א ،א،אאא

אאאאFK١١ J٤E

אאאא

١١ J٤

JאאProjectiles and Energy ReleaseW

אאאאאאאא،א،א

Kאאאא

٧ J٤אאאMachine SafeguardsW אא،אאאא

،א،אWאאאאאKאאא،א،אא

١ J٧ J٤אMachine LayoutW אאאאאאF١٢ J٤E،

אאWא - אאאאא

Kאא،אא،

- א א، א א א Kאא

- Kאאאא

אאאא

١٢ J٤

٢ J٧ J٤Wאאא

١K אאGuards

٢K אDevices

٣K אאLocation/Distance

٤K אאאPotential Feeding and

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JWאאא אאאאא

א א א א Kאא

א אא א KאאF١٣ J٤E

Kאאא

אאאא

١٣ J٤

JאאInterlockW אאאאא

KאאF١٤ J٤E

١٤ J٤

JאאAdjustable GuardW אא،אא

אBand SawKF١٥ J٤E

אאאא

١٥ J٤

Jאאאself-Adjusting guardW

אאאאאאKאאF١٦ J٤E

١٦ J٤

٢ JאDevicesW

JאאPhotoelectric Cell אאאא

KEאאFאאאאF١٧ J٤E

אאאא

١٧ J٤

JאPullback SystemW א אאא אא

א א א אא א א א ،א א

KאF١٨ J٤E

١٨ J٤ JאאRestraint SystemW

אאאאאאאאא א אא ، א אא א

KאאF١٩ J٤E

١٩ J٤

אאאא

JאאאאTwo Hand ControlW אאאאא

KאF٢٠ J٤E

٢٠ J٤

٣ JאאSafeguarding by Location/DistanceW א،אאא

KאF٢١ J٤E

٤ JאאAutomatic FeedingW אKאאאF

٢٢ J٤E

٢٢ J٤

٢١ J٤

אאאא

٥ JאאאMiscellaneous MethodsW

אאאאאאאKF٢٣ J٤ J&E

٢٣ J٤ J٢٠ J٤ J

- אאאאא١L٨F٣KE

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אאאא

Wאאא אאא–؟אאאאאאא

אאא–؟אאאאא אאא–؟אאאאא אאאא–א؟אאא

אאא–אאאאאאאא؟

אאא–؟אאאאאאא אאא–אאאאאאא

אאאא

אא،אאאא

אאאא

אאW אאאאאאאאא

Kאאאא אאאW

١K אKאא

٢K אאאא

٣K אאאאאאא

٤K אאאא

٥K אאא

٦K אאא

٧K אאאא

٨K אאאאאKאא

אא אאאא

- ٧٧ -

אא،אאאא W

א،אאאאאאא،אאא،א

Kאאאאאא،אא

אאאאאאא:

١ J٥ Jא :

- אאאא .

- אאאאאא .

- אאאאאאא אא (E.L.C.B) א

אא אאא .

- אאאאא .

- אאאאאא אאאא .

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- אאאא אאא .

- אאאא .

٢ J٥ JאW

- א אאאא.

- אאאא .

- א אאאא .

אא אאאא

- ٧٨ -

- אא אאאאא .

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- אא אא .

- אאאא אאא .

- אאאאאא .

- א אאא .

٣ J٥ J אא :

- אא :

- אא .

- אא אאאא .

- א .

- אא .

- אא אאאאא .

- אאא .

- א .

- אאא אאאאא .

–א :

- אאאאאא אא .

- אאאא .

- אאאאא .

- אא EאFאא .

- אאאאאאא .

- אאאאא

אא אאאא

- ٧٩ -

٤ J٥ Jאא JWאא

،אאאאאא١ J٥،،אאK

١ J٥ JWא،אאא

אאאאאא،אאFאאאא

WאKKKKKKאאאאאאאKEאאF٢ J٥E

٢ J٥ JWאא

، א א א א א א א א، אא אא א،א

אא אאאא

- ٨٠ -

،אא،אאKאאאאF٣ J٥E

٣ J٥ JWאא،אאאאא

F ،א א ،א א KE א ،א א

אאאאאאKאא JWאא

אאאאאאא،אאא

،א א אא א ،Kא

אא אאאא

- ٨١ -

٣ J٥ Jאאא JאW

K،،א ، אא ،א א אא א אא אא א

KKKKKKאאאKא ،אאאאאאא

Kא،אאאאאאאאאא

א א א א ،אאאK

J Wאא

،א ،א א ،א F ، ،אאא א א א E א

Kאא ، ، א ، א א

א،אאאKאאאKEFK،אא

א ، א א אא א Kא א،א א،א ،

Kאא، ٢٠٣٠٠٠١٠٠٠٠٠ ،א

א،אאא،א אאא א Kאא ،א

אאאאא،KאאKאאאא،אאאא

،אאאאאאFא٣٠٠ J٥٠٠KE

אא אאאא

- ٨٢ -

JאאאאW

א א א א ٦٠ K٥אא،א

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٤ J٥

אא אאאא

- ٨٣ -

١ J٨ JאאאKאאאאא

٨ J١٥ JאאאאKא،א

١٥ J٢٠ J،אאא،אK

٢٠ J٥٠ J،אא،אאKאא

٥٠–١٠٠ J،אאKאא

١٠٠–٢٠٠ Jאא،אאK

٢٠٠ JKא،

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- ٨٤ -

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אא ، א א א א ،אאאא،

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١٠E،א،אK

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א١٢א–١٥ אאא KFאא٤٠–٥٠KEK

JWא א א א א א א א א

٦٠ אא ٢٥٠ ٣٠٠א Kא ، E Fא א א

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אאאFאKEאאאאא

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،א،א،א

אא אאאא

- ٨٥ -

א K א א ،א ،א Kא א א ،א א א א א א ،א ٤٠٦٠ K

،א،אאאאא،אאאאא،

Kאאא٦٠Kאא JאאאאW

،אא W

Fא٥–٥E F١E – F٢E –

F٣E –

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F٥ J٥E

אא אאאא

- ٨٦ -

٤ J٥אאאאאאW אאאא

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F٦ J٥E JWא

א א א ،א א א אא F Kא א א א א א

٧ J٥KEאא،אא،אאאאFKא،אא٨ J٥KE F٧ J٥E F٨ J٥E

אא אאאא

- ٨٧ -

JWא، א אא אא א

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F٩ J٥E

א ، א א אא א א אF Kאא אא

١٠ J٥E

١٠ J٥

אא אאאא

- ٨٨ -

JWא אאאאאא

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אאא،א،אאאאאא،אא،

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- ٨٩ -

א،אKאF١٢א J٥E אאא 2Kv א١٣ J٥ אאא

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אא אאאא

- ٩٠ -

K JKKאאW א א א א א א א א

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Kאאא א אאאא אא

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- ٩١ -

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- ٩٢ -

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אאאאא א. ٥ J٥ JWאאא

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- ٩٦ -

F١٦א J٥E

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- ٩٧ -

F١٧ J٥E

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- ٩٨ -

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F١٨ J٥E

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- ٩٩ -

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٥ J אאאאאKא

אאאאאW

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٧ J٥אא W

١ Jאא אאא א א א א א א א א

א . ٢ J א א א

א אאאאאא ٣-אאאאאאאאא א

א א א א א אאאאאא אא

א א א א א א א אא א .א א א א

אא . ٤ Jאאאאאא א

אאאאא אאאאא .

٥ J א א אא א אא .

٦ J אא אאא .

٧ J אאא א .

אא אאאא

- ١٠١ -

٨ J - אאאא .

٩ J - אאא .

١٠ J - אאאא אאאא א א٠٠٠٠ K א א א א א א

١١ Jאאאא א אא א אא אא .

١٢ Jאאאאאאא אאאאא .

١٣ J א א אאא אאאאא א

אא .

١٤ Jא א א אא

١٥ Jאאאא אאאאאאא

. ١٦ Jא אאאאאא .

אא אאאא

- ١٠٢ -

٨ J٥א

Lock – Out / Tag-outW Wא

אאאאאאאKאאאאא

١ JאLock-Out JאTag-OutW

א אא אא א אאאאא

א אא א Kאאא

٢ JאאEnergy Isolation DevicesW

אWאאאאא - אאאא

Manually Operated Electrical Circuit BreakersK - אאאאאאBlind Flanges

- אאאא

- אאDisconnect Switches

- אPadlocksEאאF

٩ J٥אEnergy ResourcesW

א F١٩ J٥E א אWא

- אא Electrical Energy - א Mechanical Energy

- אא Hydraulic Energy

- אאא Pneumatic Energy

אא אאאא

- ١٠٣ -

- אא Chemical Energy

- אאא Thermal Energy

- אא Gases

١٩ J٥

١٠ J٥אאAffected EmployeesW

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאFLockout / Tag out ProcedureE JאאAuthorized EmployeeW

אאאאאאאאFאאאTagsKאE

אSafety PadlockW

אאא،אאאאאאאאאא

Kאאאא

אא אאאא

- ١٠٤ -

אDisconnectsW

א א אא א – א א–א אKאא

אאResidual PressureW

א א א א א א א KEאאאאאאאF

Wאאא

אאאאWאאאא،אא

١ J אאאאאאKא

٢ J א א א א א אStop ButtonsK٢٠ J٥

٢٠ J٥

٣ J א א א – א –Kאאאאאאאאא

٤ J א א א א א

אאOffK

אא אאאא

- ١٠٥ -

٥ J אאאאאאאאא א– א–א אא א א א K٢١ J٥

٢١ J٥

٦ J אאאאאאאאא

א אF٢٢ J٥Eאאא،

٨ J א א א א אOff Kאא

٩ JאKאאאאאא

אא אאאא

- ١٠٦ -

٢٢ J٥

١٠ JFאאTagאאE אא אF אOffא E

אאאאKאאאאאF٢٣ J٥E

٢٣ J٥

١١ J אא א ٦ ،٧ א ١א FאאאאאאאאE

Kאאאא،א

١٢ J א אאא אאאא

אFאOffKאE

אא אאאא

- ١٠٧ -

١٣ JאאאאאאKא

١٤ Jאאאאא،אאאאאא

Fאא١אKאE

١٥ JאאאאאKאאא

٣K אאאאא E אא אFא א א

א א א אF א א On EFאאאLאאLאTagsKE

٤K א אא אKא

אא אאאא

- ١٠٨ -

אאW W

١Wא؟אאאאא ٢W؟אאא ٣W؟אא ٤WאאאKאא ٥Wאאא؟אא ٦WWאF–Eא ٧WאאאK ٨Wא؟א ٩WאאאאKא ١٠אאאאאW؟ ١١W؟אאאאא ١٢Wאא

Kאא ١٣W؟אאאאאאא

١WWאא KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ٢WKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ٣WKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKא

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

אא אאאא

- ١٠٩ -

٤WאKKKKKKKKKKKKאKKKאאKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٥WKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKאאא ٦WאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ٧WאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ٨WאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKאא٪KKKKKKKKKKKא

Kא ٩WאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKאאאאK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

Kאא٪KKKKKKKKKKKKKKא

١٠WKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKאאא KKKKKKKKKKKKאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٪KKKKKK

١١WאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKא ١٢WאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKא

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKא

אא אאאא

- ١١٠ -

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

F√EאאECFאאW J ١WEFאאאא ٢WEFאאאא ٣WEFאאאא ٤WאאEFאא ٥Wא٢٠٠EF ٦Wא١٠٠EF ٧WEFאאאא ٨WEFאאאא ٩WEFאאאא ١٠WEFאאאא

١١WאאEF ١٢WEFאאא ١٣WאאאאאEF ١٤WEFאאאאא ١٥WאEF ١٦WEFא ١٧WEFאא ١٨WEFאא ١٩Wאא٢٠אא٪EFא ٢٠Wאא٥٠אEFאא٪ ٢١Wאא١٠EFאא٪ ٢٢Wאא٨٠א٪FאE

אאאא

١١٢

אאאאאאאאאא

אאאא

- ١١٣ -

א אא א אא אאא Kאאא

אאאW

١K אKאאאאא

٢K אאאא

٣K אKאא

אאאא

- ١١٤ -

Wאאא א א אא א א א ؛ א א

אא،אאאאאא ،א אא

Kאאאא ١ J٦אאאW

אאאאW ١ J١ J٦אאאW

אאאאאא אאא א אא א א א

א א אא א،אאKאא

٢ J١ J٦אאאW ،אאאאאא

אאKאאאאKאא

٢ J٦Wאאאא אאאאא

א א،א א א א אא א א א א

Kאאאאאאאא،אאאאאאאאא

١ J٢ J٦אאאאאאW אאאא،

،אאאאאKא F١ J٦ ،E

אאאK

אאאא

- ١١٥ -

١ J٦ ١ JאWאאאWא

א א א א ،א א א א،אאאאא

א א K אאאא א ،א א אא

א א א ،א אא א אא ،

א،א EאFא٢אFא،Kאאא J

٢ J٦

אאאא

- ١١٦ -

אאFאאאאאאWEא J Kא J Kאאא

J Kאאאא

J ،אאאאאK

J ، א א א א אFא–EאאK

J אאK

א ،א ،אאאאKא

٢ JWEF ١ JEאFאW

א ،א א א ،א אא א א، א א א

א אא אא ،אא، Kאאא

،א،אאאאKאWאא

١ Jא אא א א אא،אאא

Kאאאא

٢ JאW

אא Kאאא

אאאא

- ١١٧ -

٣ JWאא

אאאאאKאא

אאאWEאFאא אאאאK

Kאא ٢ JWאאא

Wאאאאא J אKאאא J אKאאא

J Kאאא

J Kאאאאא

אאא אאאאאא،אאאאאא

،א אא ، אא אאאאKאא

Wא JWאאאאא،אאאא

WאKאאאא ١ JאWאאא אאאאאא

אאאKאאאאא

F٣ J٦E

אאאא

- ١١٨ -

F٣ J٦E

٢ JאאאWא א،אאא

אאאאא،אאKאאאF٤א J٦E

F٤ J٦E

٣ JאWא א א Kאאא א א אא

אאKאאאKא

אאאא

- ١١٩ -

JWאאKאאא

אא א א ،אאאאא

אאאאא،אאאzאאאאאאKxאאא

א אא א א ٥٧ ٨٢ א אKאא

Wאא ١ J ،אאאאא

אK ٢ J Kאאאא

٣ J K

٤ J Kאאאא

WאאאאאאאWאא אאאאא א

א א אא א א א Kאאאא،אאא

א א א א א א א ،

،אאאאאאאאאאא א אאא א،א

אאאאאאאKאאא

אאאאאGאCאאDKF٥א J٦E

אאאא

- ١٢٠ -

F٥ J٦E Wאאאאאא

JאאאK،אא JKאא JאאאאאKא

٣ JWאא אאאא

אאא،אאאאא،אאאאאא

אאאאאאאKאא אW

Jאא،אאאWאאאאאאאא

KאאאאF٦א J٦ J&E א א א אא

،אא א א א א אאאא،אאאאא

אא،אאאKאאא

אאאא

- ١٢١ -

٦ J٦ Jא٦ J٦ Jאאא

JWאאאאא،אאאאאKא،אא

א אא א א א،אאאא

،אאאאאKF٧א J٦&E

٧ J٦ JKאא٧ J٦ Jא

JWאאאא KאאאKאאאאא

אאאאKאאאאא

אאאא

- ١٢٢ -

، א אKאאאאאא

אאאאאא،אאא א א ،

אKאאFא٨ J٧–&E

٨ J٦ JKאא٨ J٦ Jא WאאאאאאאW

א אא אאאאא Kאאא،א

אאאא،אאאא ، א א א

א א ،א א א א ،

א א ، א א אKאא،אא

אאאWאא JאKא JKאא JKאא JאאKאאא JKאאא

אאאא

- ١٢٣ -

אא אאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאא،אאאאא

אאאאאאאא؛ אאKא

אאאאאאאא،

אאא،אאאאאW ١ JWאאאאאאEאאאF

א K א א ٢ JW א אאאאא

א א א א א ، א א א א

א ، א א א אאאאא

א אא א،K א אא א א א א

٣ JWאאאאאאאEאאאFאא،אא

א אא א א K א א אKאאאאאאא

א אא אאא

אאאא

- ١٢٤ -

א א א א Kא

٣ J٦אאאFIRE SAFETY

Wא אאא؟؟Kאאאא

Kאא ١ J٣ J٦؟א

אאאאאא א K، א W א

א ،אא א א ،א א א W אא א ،

(Chemical Chain Reaction)אאא(Fire

Tetrahedron)א٩ J٦

Wאא א Jאא Fuel (Combustible Substances)

JאFאאE Air (Oxygen) JאFאאE Heat (Sources of Ignition) Jאאא Chain Chemical Reaction

Wאא JאאFאWE

אאאKא،א،אW

٩ J٦א

אאאא

- ١٢٥ -

Jא،אא،א،אWאאא

Jא،א،אאWאאא

Jא،א،אWאאא אאאא א א ، א אאא

אאK JWEאFאא

אאא،אא٢١א،٪١٦٪Kא

אא(Flammability Limits) ،(LEL)

(UEL)אאא٦}١٪٧ א٦}١א٪،א ٪٤}٩٨אא٪

אאK٧א٪٩٣ אא٪ אא K

Fאאאאא٦}١،٪٧E٪אK

JEאFאאW א א א א א אא

،Wאאא ١ JWא

אאאW،א - אאא - א

- אאאא

- אאאא ٢ JWא

אאאאאאKאאאאאאאKא

אאאא

- ١٢٦ -

٣ JWEאאFאא אא א א א

אאאאא،אאאKאאאא

٤ JWאא א א א ، א ، א ، א

אאאKא

٥ JWאא א אא אא א א א אא

אאאאאKאא ٦ JאWאא

אא EF אאא אא א א W אא א אא

،אאאאאאאאא ، א אא אא אא

אאאאKא

٧ JWאא א א א אא F

אאEאאKאאא

٨ JאW אאאאאא

אאאאKאאאא JWאאא אאEא،אא،אFאא

א א ، א א Free RadicalsKאאא،

אאאא

- ١٢٧ -

٢ J٣ J٦אאאFire ClassesW אא،אאאאא

Wאא ١ JWאא(A) אאאאאאאאאאא

א F١٠ J٦ Eא א א א א אאאא،א(ABC)K

١٠ J٦

٢ Jאא(B)W אאאא،אאאאאאא

א،א،F١١ J٦Eאאאא K،אWאאאKא،א،א

אKאאאאאאאא

١١ J٦

אאאא

- ١٢٨ -

٣ Jאא(C)W א אאא אא א אא F١٢ J٦E،

אאא(ABC)Kאא אאאאאא

א א ، אא אKאא

١٢ J٦ ٤ Jאא(D)W אאאאאאאF١٣ J٦E

Kאאאאאא

١٣ J٦ ٥ Jאא(K)W

א אאא א אא אא١٤ J٦K

אאאא

- ١٢٩ -

١٤ J٦ Kאאא،אאאאא

٣ J٣ J٦Wאא Wאא

١ J א

٢ J א

٣ J אא

٤ J א

٥ J א

٦ J EFאא אאאא א Eא אF א א

Eא،א،אFא ١ JWא

א א אא א א אא א(A) אא אא ،(B)א א אא

א אא(C) א אא א א

אא א א אא א א Kאאאא

א א א אא א ،אאאאאאאא

אאאא

- ١٣٠ -

א א Free Radicalsא א א KאאאKאא

אא א א א ، א א א אא ، א א

אאאאאאאKא ٢ JWאאא

א א F١٥ J٦E א W אאABCאא

אאאאאאאאKאא

אאאאא،אאאאאאאאא

١٥ J٦

אאאא

- ١٣١ -

٣ JWא אאא٨٠٠

א،אאFאאאאEאאא

א١٦ J٦K

١٦ J٦ ٤ JWא

אא (BCF)אא אאאאאא

א،אאאאאאאא٦،

א א א א א א Kא

אא אאאא אאאאאאאא

K ٤ J٣ J٦אא

Wאאאאאאאאאא،אא،א،אאאאאא

Wאאא

אאאא

- ١٣٢ -

١ JWא א אא א F١٧ J٦Eא א

١٧ J٦

א א אא א א Kא אא אאאKאאא

٢ JWא א אא א F١٨ J٦E ،

א אא א אKאאא

١٨ J٦

אאאא

- ١٣٣ -

٣ JWא אאאF١٩ J٦Eאא

١٩ J٦ אא א א אאאא

אאאK ٤ JWאא

א אא ، א א א א אאF٢٠ J٦EK

אאאא

٢٠ J٦ ٥ J٣ J٦ אאא ١ JאאKא

٢ Jאאא٣ J٥אא

٣ JKאא

٤ JKאאא

٥ JאאK

٦ JאאK

אאאא

- ١٣٤ -

א א א א א א אPASSא א

PULL the pin, this unlocks the lever and allows you to discharge the

extinguisher אא

AIM low: point the extinguisher nozzle (or hose) at the base of the

fire א

SQUEEZE the lever above the handle: this discharges the

extinguishing agent אא

SWEEP from side to side moving carefully

toward the fire א

אאאא

- ١٣٥ -

אאW J

١W؟אאא؟א

٢Wאאאא؟א

٣W؟אאאאא

٤W؟EאאFאאאאא

٥WאאKאאאא

٦WEאFאאאאא؟

٧WKאאאא

٨W؟אאאאא

٩WKאאא

١٠Wאאאא؟א

אאאא

١٣٦

אא א

١ J א א אאא

٢ JKאא Wא

Jאאא

אא Wאא

٤ Jא א א אאא

אאאאאאאאא

٥ J א _אא אאא

א Wא

٧ J אא J א J

Kאא ٨ J א א א

Kאאא אאא

אאאא

- ١٣٧ -

אא)Name of the reference( א)Author(

GUIDE TO ELECTRICALSAFETY AT WORK

JOHN WHITFIELD

١١ J- Kא

http://www.rainbowsafety.co.uk/safety-signs/mandatory-signs/personal-

protection-safety-signs

Rainbow

אא Jא

p://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_id=9871&p_table=STANDARDS

E&Sא http://www.esgroundingsolutions.com/electrical-grounding-services/grounding-system-evaluations-audits-and-regulatory-compliance.ph

אאאא

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