الواجب الثامن

Antoni Gaudí

was a Spanish Catalan architect and figurehead of Catalan Modernism. Gaudí's works reflect

his highly individual and distinctive style and are largely concentrated in the Catalan capital

of Barcelona, notably hismagnum opus, the Sagrada Família.

one of his work : Park Güell

Park Güell

ةحركة االنفصال الفني

المقصود بها االنفصال عن الفن التقليدي وتعميم الفن ليشمل حتى Vienna Secession : ةحركة االنفصال الفني

كولومان ثم تبعه كل من 1897 نيسان 3مؤسس هذه الحركة في غوستاف كليمترتفاصيل حياة اإلنسان الخاصة ويعتب

، وغيرهم. مع العلم أن للحركة أوتو فاغنر ،ماكس كورزوييل ،جوزيف ماريا اولبريتش ، جوزيف هوفمان ،موسر

، وكان أول معرض رسمي في وميونخ برلين في كل من كليمت محاوالت سابقة لم تلقى من يخرجها للنور قبل

.العمارة بما فيها الفنون وتم عقده في فيينا. ويمتد تأثير الحركة إلى كافة 1898 عام

The linear city was an urban plan for an elongated urban formation. The city would consist of

a series of functionally specialized parallel sectors. Generally, the city would run parallel to a

river and be built so that the dominant wind would blow from the residential areas to the

industrial strip.

Arturo Soria y Mata

Arturo Soria y Mata's idea of the Linear City (1882) replaced the traditional idea of the city as

a centre and a periphery with the idea of constructing linear sections of infrastructure - roads,

railways, gas, water, etc.- along an optimal line and then attaching the other components of

the city along the length of this line. As compared to the concentric diagrams of Ebenezer

Howard and other in the same period, Soria's linear city creates the infrastructure for a

controlled process of expansion that joins one growing city to the next in a rational way,

instead of letting them both sprawl.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoni_Gaud%C3%A

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_city

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