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MALAYSIA
KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR TAHUNAN
ANNUAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
2005 – 2012
Dikeluarkan pada:
Released on:
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia
Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Mei May 15 2013
i
KATA PENGHANTAR
Penerbitan ini membentangkan anggaran Akaun Pengeluaran dan Perbelanjaan
Malaysia bagi tahun 2005 hingga tahun 2012. Laporan ini mengandungi data
statistik anggaran tahunan bagi aktiviti ekonomi dan jenis perbelanjaan mengikut
harga semasa dan harga malar berasaskan tahun 2005. Anggaran penyusunan ini
telah mengguna pakai saranan daripada Sistem Akaun Negara 1993 dan 2008
(1993 & 2008 SNA), Pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu.
Statistik bagi 2010 telah dimuktamadkan berdasarkan data terkini dari Banci
Ekonomi dan sumber-sumber lain. Semakan telah dilakukan bagi tahun 2011
sementara data bagi tahun 2012 adalah data awalan.
Metodologi, konsep, takrifan, sumber data dan penunjuk ekonomi makro terpilih
turut dibekalkan dalam penerbitan ini untuk memudahkan pemahaman terhadap
anggaran akaun negara.
Jabatan merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan kepada semua pihak yang telah
membekalkan data yang diperlukan. Sebarang cadangan dan pandangan ke arah
memperbaiki penerbitan ini pada masa hadapan amatlah dihargai.
Dr. Hj. Abdul Rahman Bin Hasan
Ketua Perangkawan
Malaysia
Mei 2013
ii
PREFACE
This publication presents the estimates of National Production and Expenditure
Accounts for the year 2005 to 2012. The report contains statistical data of
annual estimates for economic activity and type of expenditure in both current
and constant prices at base year 2005. The compilation of these
estimates is based on the concepts of System of National Accounts 1993 and 2008
(1993 & 2008 SNA), United Nations.
Statistics for 2010 was finalised based on recent data from Economic
Census and other sources. Revision has been made for the year 2011 while data
for year 2012 are preliminary figures.
Methodology, concepts, definitions, sources of data and selected
macroeconnomics indicators are also available in this publication to facilitate
greater understanding of national accounts estimates.
The Department gratefully acknowledges the co-operation of all parties concerned
in providing the required data. All comments and suggestions towards improving
future publications would be greatly appreciated.
Dr. Hj. Abdul Rahman Bin Hasan
Chief Statistician
Malaysia
May 2013
MALAYSIA: DATA PENTING EKONOMI MAKRO MALAYSIA: MACRO ECONOMIC KEY DATA
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
PNK pada harga semasa (RM bilion) 519.6 579.5 651.4 746.9 698.6 771.0 862.6 905.2 GNI at current prices (RM billion)
PNK pada harga semasa (Perubahan %) .. 11.5 12.4 14.7 -6.5 10.4 11.9 4.9 GNI at current prices (% change)
PNK pada harga malar tahun 2005 (RM bilion) 519.6 554.2 589.0 605.4 607.9 635.7 666.9 693.1 GNI at constant 2005 prices (RM billion)
PNK pada harga malar tahun 2005
(Perubahan %).. 6.7 6.3 2.8 0.4 4.6 4.9 3.9
GNI at constant 2005 prices
(% change)
Tabungan negara kasar (RM bilion) 200.1 231.5 257.9 296.6 237.9 272.9 308.3 299.9 Gross national savings (RM billion)
Tabungan negara kasar (% kepada PNK) 38.5 40.0 39.6 39.7 34.0 35.4 35.7 33.1 Gross national savings (% of GNI)
KDNK pada harga malar tahun 2005 (RM bilion) 543.6 573.9 610.1 639.6 629.9 676.7 711.4 751.5 GDP at constant 2005 prices (RM billion)
Pertanian 44.9 47.5 48.2 50.0 50.1 51.3 54.3 54.8 Agriculture
Perlombongan dan pengkuarian 72.1 71.3 72.8 71.0 66.4 66.2 62.6 63.4 Mining and quarrying
Pembuatan 149.8 160.9 165.9 167.1 152.2 170.3 178.2 186.7 Manufacturing
Pembinaan 16.1 16.0 17.4 18.2 19.3 21.5 22.5 26.5 Construction
Perkhidmatan
(termasuk Perkhidmatan kerajaan)254.3 272.6 299.9 325.7 335.0 359.8 385.2 410.0
Services
(include Government services)
KDNK pada harga malar tahun 2005
(Perubahan %).. 5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.1 5.6
GDP at constant 2005 prices
(% change)
Pertanian .. 5.8 1.4 3.8 0.1 2.4 5.8 1.0 Agriculture
Perlombongan dan pengkuarian .. -1.2 2.1 -2.4 -6.5 -0.3 -5.5 1.4 Mining and quarrying
Pembuatan .. 7.4 3.1 0.8 -9.0 11.9 4.7 4.8 Manufacturing
Pembinaan .. -0.5 8.5 4.4 6.2 11.4 4.7 18.1 Construction
Perkhidmatan
(termasuk Perkhidmatan kerajaan).. 7.2 10.0 8.6 2.9 7.4 7.0 6.4
Services
(include Government services)
Permintaan domestik pada harga malar
tahun 2005 (RM billion)
Domestic demand at constant 2005 prices
(RM billion)
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta 240.2 256.1 282.8 307.5 309.2 330.4 352.9 380.0 Private final consumption expenditure
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan 62.4 65.8 70.1 75.0 78.7 81.4 94.2 99.1 Government final consumption expenditure
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar 121.2 128.8 142.2 145.5 141.6 158.4 168.3 201.7 Gross fixed capital formation
Permintaan domestik pada harga malar
tahun 2005 (Perubahan %)
Domestic demand at constant 2005 prices
(% change)
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta .. 6.6 10.4 8.7 0.6 6.9 6.8 7.7 Private final consumption expenditure
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan .. 5.5 6.6 6.9 4.9 3.4 15.8 5.1 Government final consumption expenditure
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar .. 6.3 10.4 2.4 -2.7 11.9 6.2 19.9 Gross fixed capital formation
Indeks harga pengguna (Perubahan %) Consumer price index (% change)
Semua bahagian 2005=100 3.0 3.6 2.0 5.4 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.6 All divisions 2005=100
Semua bahagian 2010=100 .. .. .. .. 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.6 All divisions 2010=100
Indeks harga pengeluar (2005=100)
(Perubahan %)
Producer price index (2005=100)
(% change)
Ekonomi domestik .. 3.1 5.5 10.2 -7.3 5.6 9.0 0.1 Domestic economy
Pengeluaran tempatan .. 3.8 7.1 13.1 -10.8 7.8 12.0 -0.2 Local production
Import .. 1.6 2.4 4.0 0.6 1.3 2.4 0.7 Imports
Indeks pengeluaran perindustrian (2005=100)
(Perubahan %)
Industrial production index (2005=100)
(% change)
Semua bahagian 3.6 4.9 2.3 0.7 -7.6 7.2 1.2 4.4 All divisions
Perlombongan -1.6 -3.8 2.2 0.8 -3.7 -1.6 -7.3 2.5 Mining
Pembuatan 5.1 9.0 2.2 0.6 -10.0 11.1 4.6 5.0 Manufacturing
Elektrik 5.8 5.1 3.9 1.2 0.8 8.8 2.0 5.1 Electricity
Eksport, import dan imbangan barangan
(RM billion)
Exports, imports and balance of merchandise
(RM billion)
Eksport (f.o.b.) 536.2 589.2 604.3 663.0 552.5 638.8 697.9 702.2 Exports (f.o.b.)
Import (c.i.f.) 432.9 478.1 502.0 519.8 434.7 528.8 573.6 607.4 Imports (c.i.f.)
Imbangan perdagangan 103.4 111.1 102.3 143.2 117.8 110.0 124.2 94.8 Balance of trade
Imbangan pembayaran (RM bilion) Balance of payments (RM billion)
Imbangan barangan 128.9 137.3 129.5 171.8 140.7 136.8 151.6 125.6 Balance on merchandise
Imbangan tidak ketara -50.5 -41.3 -27.3 -40.4 -30.0 -49.6 -49.1 -68.3 Balance on invisibles
Imbangan akaun semasa 78.4 96.0 102.2 131.4 110.7 87.2 102.4 57.3 Balance on current account
Tenaga buruh (Juta orang) 10.4 10.6 10.9 11.0 11.3 12.3 12.7 13.1 Labour force (Million persons)
Kadar pengangguran (%) 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.0 Unemployment rate (%)
Nota: Perubahan % adalah tahun ke tahun Note: % change is year on year
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
iii
Negara/ Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
KDNK
GDP
South Korea 4.0 5.2 5.1 2.3 0.3 6.3 3.7 2.0
Hong Kong 7.4 7.0 6.5 2.1 -2.5 6.8 4.9 1.4
Taiwan 4.7 5.4 6.0 0.7 -1.8 10.8 4.1 1.3
Singapore 7.4 8.7 8.9 1.7 -0.8 14.8 5.2 1.3
Thailand 4.6 5.1 5.0 2.5 -2.3 7.8 0.1 6.4
Philippines 4.8 5.2 6.6 4.2 1.1 7.6 3.9 6.6
Indonesia 5.7 5.5 6.3 6.0 4.6 6.3 6.5 6.2
Malaysia n.a 5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.1 5.6
Pertanian
Agriculture
South Korea 1.3 1.5 4.0 5.6 3.2 -4.4 -2.1 -0.6
Hong Kong -0.2 -3.3 -4.3 -17.0 -4.6 3.9 0.8 -0.7
Taiwan -4.2 13.8 -2.4 0.1 -3.0 1.7 7.2 -5.8
Singapore (include quarrying) n.a 3.5 1.1 -4.3 3.1 3.9 3.2 1.2
Thailand -1.8 5.0 1.2 4.2 1.3 -2.3 4.1 3.1
Philippines 2.2 3.6 4.7 3.2 -0.7 -0.2 2.7 2.7
Indonesia 2.7 3.4 3.5 4.8 4.0 3.0 3.4 4.0
Malaysia n.a 5.8 1.4 3.8 0.1 2.4 5.8 1.0
Perlombongan dan pengkuarian
Mining and quarrying
South Korea -0.4 -0.1 -4.1 0.6 -0.8 -8.6 -4.8 1.3
Hong Kong n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a
Taiwan -5.4 -22.3 20.4 -11.2 4.4 13.6 2.4 10.4
Singapore n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a
Thailand 9.0 4.0 3.8 0.2 0.9 5.2 -2.1 7.4
Philippines 15.9 -0.2 18.6 -1.4 16.1 11.4 7.0 -3.7
Indonesia 3.2 1.7 1.9 0.7 4.4 3.9 1.4 1.5
Malaysia n.a -1.2 2.1 -2.4 -6.5 -0.3 -5.5 1.4
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
South Korea 6.2 8.1 7.2 2.9 -1.5 14.7 7.3 2.2
Hong Kong 1.6 1.8 -0.8 -7.0 -8.2 3.3 0.7 -0.8
Taiwan 7.9 9.0 9.8 1.0 -4.3 25.5 6.4 1.0
Singapore n.a 12.0 5.9 -4.2 -4.2 29.7 7.8 0.1
Thailand 5.2 5.9 6.2 3.9 -6.1 13.9 -4.3 7.0
Philippines 5.0 4.1 3.6 4.3 -4.8 11.2 4.7 5.4
Indonesia 4.6 4.6 4.7 3.7 2.2 4.8 6.1 5.7
Malaysia n.a 7.4 3.1 0.8 -9.0 11.9 4.7 4.8
Pembinaan
Construction
South Korea -0.3 2.2 2.6 -2.5 1.8 -2.7 -4.3 -1.6
Hong Kong -7.9 -9.2 -1.2 8.9 -7.5 15.6 18.1 10.6
Taiwan 1.3 2.9 1.5 -5.5 -6.8 11.8 -0.1 -1.0
Singapore n.a 2.8 15.8 20.1 17.1 3.9 6.3 8.2
Thailand 5.7 4.6 2.5 -5.3 0.4 6.8 -5.1 7.8
Philippines -0.1 9.8 14.6 7.0 6.8 14.3 -7.3 14.4
Indonesia 7.5 8.3 8.5 7.6 7.1 6.9 6.6 7.5
Malaysia n.a -0.5 8.5 4.4 6.2 11.4 4.7 18.1
Perkhidmatan**
Services **
South Korea 3.7 4.4 5.1 2.9 1.3 4.0 2.6 2.5
Hong Kong 7.6 6.7 7.0 2.4 -1.7 6.8 5.1 2.0
Taiwan 4.0 4.5 4.6 1.2 -0.2 4.8 3.0 1.0
Singapore n.a 7.9 9.1 4.4 -0.6 10.6 4.4 1.2
Thailand 5.2 4.5 5.0 1.5 -0.1 5.0 3.5 6.5
Philippines 5.5 5.8 7.5 4.2 3.1 7.3 4.9 7.3
Indonesia 7.8 7.3 9.0 8.7 5.9 8.5 8.4 7.7
Malaysia n.a 7.2 10.0 8.6 2.9 7.4 7.0 6.4
*Pada tahun asas terkini negara/ As at country's latest base year
**Termasuk Utiliti dan Perkhidmatan Kerajaan/ Include Utilities and Government Services
Source: Selected National Statistics Office (NSO) website
Sumber: Laman sesawang Pejabat Statistik Negara (NSO) terpilih
KADAR PERTUMBUHAN KDNK BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH PADA HARGA MALAR
GDP GROWTH FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES AT CONSTANT PRICES
KAEDAH PENGELUARAN*
PRODUCTION APPROACH*
iv
Negara/ Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Pertanian
Agriculture
South Korea 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.5
Hong Kong 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Taiwan 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3
Singapore (include quarrying) 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thailand 9.0 9.0 8.7 8.8 9.2 8.3 8.6 8.4
Philippines 13.3 13.1 12.9 12.8 12.5 11.6 11.5 11.1
Indonesia 14.5 14.2 13.8 13.7 13.6 13.2 12.8 12.5
Malaysia 8.3 8.3 7.9 7.8 7.9 7.6 7.6 7.3
Perlombongan dan pengkuarian
Mining and quarrying
South Korea 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hong Kong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4
Singapore n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a
Thailand 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2
Philippines 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1
Indonesia 9.4 9.1 8.7 8.3 8.3 8.1 7.7 7.4
Malaysia 13.3 12.4 11.9 11.1 10.5 9.8 8.8 8.4
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
South Korea 24.7 25.4 25.9 26.0 25.5 27.5 28.5 28.5
Hong Kong 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6
Taiwan 25.6 26.5 27.4 27.5 26.8 30.3 31.0 30.9
Singapore 25.6 26.4 25.7 24.2 23.3 26.4 27.0 26.7
Thailand 38.9 39.2 39.6 40.1 38.6 40.8 39.0 39.2
Philippines 23.7 23.5 22.8 22.8 21.5 22.2 22.4 22.1
Indonesia 28.1 27.8 27.4 26.8 26.2 25.8 25.7 25.6
Malaysia 27.5 28.0 27.2 26.1 24.2 25.2 25.1 24.9
Pembinaan
Construction
South Korea 6.9 6.7 6.5 6.2 6.3 5.7 5.3 5.1
Hong Kong 3.7 3.1 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.9
Taiwan 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2
Singapore 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.6 4.2 3.8 3.9 4.1
Thailand 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1
Philippines 4.4 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.7 5.1 5.5
Indonesia 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.6
Malaysia 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.5
Perkhidmatan*
Services *
South Korea 54.9 54.5 54.5 54.8 55.3 54.0 53.5 53.7
Hong Kong 91.7 91.4 91.9 92.1 92.9 92.9 93.1 93.6
Taiwan 66.6 66.0 65.2 65.5 66.6 63.0 62.4 62.2
Singapore 66.8 66.2 66.4 68.1 68.2 65.7 65.2 65.2
Thailand 47.4 47.1 47.1 46.7 47.8 46.5 48.1 48.1
Philippines 57.6 57.9 58.4 58.4 59.5 59.3 59.9 60.3
Indonesia 42.1 42.8 43.9 45.0 45.5 46.5 47.3 48.0
Malaysia 46.8 47.5 49.2 50.9 53.2 53.2 54.1 54.6
*Termasuk Utiliti dan Perkhidmatan Kerajaan/ Include Utilities and Government Services
Source: Selected National Statistics Office (NSO) website
Sumber: Laman sesawang Pejabat Statistik Negara (NSO) terpilih
PEMBAHAGIAN PERATUSAN KDNK BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH
PERCENTAGE SHARE OF GDP FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES
KAEDAH PENGELUARAN
PRODUCTION APPROACH
v
Negara/ Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
KDNK
GDP
United States 3.1 2.7 1.9 -0.3 -3.1 2.4 1.8 2.2
Japan 1.3 1.7 2.2 -1.0 -5.5 4.7 -0.6 2.0
United Kingdom 2.8 2.6 3.6 -1.0 -4.0 1.8 1.0 0.3
South Korea 4.0 5.2 5.1 2.3 0.3 6.3 3.7 2.0
Hong Kong 7.4 7.0 6.5 2.1 -2.5 6.8 4.9 1.4
Taiwan 4.7 5.4 6.0 0.7 -1.8 10.8 4.1 1.3
Singapore 7.4 8.7 8.9 1.7 -0.8 14.8 5.2 1.3
Thailand 4.6 5.1 5.0 2.5 -2.3 7.8 0.1 6.4
Philippines 4.8 5.2 6.6 4.2 1.1 7.6 3.9 6.6
Indonesia 5.7 5.5 6.3 6.0 4.6 6.3 6.5 6.2
Malaysia n.a 5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.1 5.6
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta
Private final consumption expenditure
United States 3.4 2.9 2.3 -0.6 -1.9 1.8 2.5 1.9
Japan 1.5 1.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 2.8 0.5 2.4
United Kingdom 2.5 1.5 2.7 -1.6 -3.1 1.3 -0.8 1.2
South Korea 4.6 4.7 5.1 1.3 0.0 4.4 2.4 1.7
Hong Kong 3.5 6.1 8.6 1.9 0.8 6.3 9.0 4.0
Taiwan 2.9 1.5 2.1 -0.9 0.8 4.0 3.1 1.5
Singapore n.a 3.5 6.8 2.9 -0.5 6.2 4.6 2.2
Thailand 4.6 3.2 1.8 2.9 -1.1 4.8 1.3 6.6
Philippines 4.4 4.2 4.6 3.7 2.3 3.4 6.3 6.1
Indonesia 4.0 3.2 5.0 5.3 4.9 4.7 4.7 5.3
Malaysia n.a 6.6 10.4 8.7 0.6 6.9 6.8 7.7
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan
Government final consumption expenditure
United States 0.3 1.4 1.3 2.6 3.7 0.6 -3.1 -1.7
Japan 0.8 0.0 1.1 -0.1 2.3 1.9 1.5 2.7
United Kingdom 2.0 1.5 0.6 1.6 0.8 0.4 -0.3 2.2
South Korea 4.3 6.6 5.4 4.3 5.6 2.9 2.1 3.9
Hong Kong -2.6 0.9 3.2 2.0 2.3 3.4 2.5 3.7
Taiwan 0.2 -0.7 2.1 0.8 4.0 0.4 2.2 0.4
Singapore n.a 7.3 2.6 6.4 4.2 11.2 0.5 -3.6
Thailand 11.3 2.2 9.8 3.2 7.5 6.4 1.1 7.4
Philippines 2.1 10.6 6.9 0.3 10.9 4.0 1.0 11.8
Indonesia 6.6 9.6 3.9 10.4 15.7 0.3 3.2 1.2
Malaysia n.a 5.5 6.6 6.9 4.9 3.4 15.8 5.1
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar
Gross fixed capital formation
United States 6.5 2.4 -1.9 -7.1 -19.0 -0.2 6.6 8.7
Japan 0.8 1.5 0.3 -4.1 -10.6 -0.2 1.1 4.5
United Kingdom 2.4 6.3 8.2 -4.6 -13.7 3.5 -2.9 1.5
South Korea 1.9 3.4 4.2 -1.9 -1.0 5.8 -1.0 -1.7
Hong Kong 4.0 7.1 3.2 1.4 -3.5 7.7 10.2 9.1
Taiwan 2.7 0.1 0.6 -12.4 -11.2 21.1 -3.1 -4.4
Singapore n.a 14.6 17.4 13.7 -3.2 6.1 6.3 6.6
Thailand 10.5 3.9 1.5 1.2 -9.2 9.4 3.3 13.3
Philippines 2.5 5.3 5.5 3.4 -2.0 19.5 2.3 8.7
Indonesia 10.9 2.5 9.3 11.9 3.3 8.5 8.8 9.8
Malaysia n.a 6.3 10.4 2.4 -2.7 11.9 6.2 19.9
Eksport
Exports
United States 6.8 9.0 9.3 6.1 -9.1 11.1 6.7 3.4
Japan 6.2 9.9 8.7 1.4 -24.2 24.4 -0.4 -0.3
United Kingdom 9.1 12.1 -2.5 1.2 -8.2 6.4 4.5 -0.2
South Korea 7.8 11.4 12.6 6.6 -1.2 14.7 9.1 4.2
Hong Kong 10.6 9.4 8.3 2.5 -10.2 16.8 3.7 1.3
Taiwan 7.8 11.4 9.6 0.9 -8.7 25.6 4.4 0.1
Singapore n.a 10.9 9.0 5.0 -7.6 18.6 3.5 0.3
Thailand** 4.2 9.1 7.8 5.1 -12.5 14.7 9.5 2.9
Philippines 5.0 12.6 6.7 -2.7 -7.8 21.0 -4.2 8.7
Indonesia 16.4 9.4 8.5 9.5 -9.7 15.3 13.6 2.0
Malaysia n.a 6.7 3.8 1.6 -10.9 11.1 4.6 -0.1
Import
Imports
United States 6.1 6.1 2.4 -2.7 -13.5 12.5 4.8 2.4
Japan 4.2 4.5 2.3 0.3 -15.7 11.1 5.9 5.3
United Kingdom 6.9 10.1 -1.7 -1.8 -11.0 8.0 0.0 2.7
South Korea 7.6 11.3 11.7 4.4 -8.0 17.3 6.1 2.5
Hong Kong 8.0 9.1 9.1 2.2 -9.0 17.4 4.6 2.5
Taiwan 3.2 4.6 3.0 -3.7 -13.1 27.7 -0.5 -1.9
Singapore n.a 11.1 8.1 9.6 -11.2 15.9 3.6 3.2
Thailand 9.0 3.3 4.4 8.9 -21.5 21.5 13.7 6.2
Philippines 3.3 3.5 1.7 1.6 -8.1 22.5 0.2 4.2
Indonesia 16.7 8.6 9.1 10.0 -15.0 17.3 13.3 6.6
Malaysia n.a 8.2 5.9 2.3 -12.7 15.6 6.1 4.6
*Pada tahun asas terkini negara/ As at country's latest base year
Source: Selected National Statistics Office (NSO) website
Sumber: Laman sesawang Pejabat Statistik Negara (NSO) terpilih
KADAR PERTUMBUHAN KDNK BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH PADA HARGA MALAR
GDP GROWTH FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES AT CONSTANT PRICES
KAEDAH PERBELANJAAN*
EXPENDITURE APPROACH*
vi
Negara/ Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta
Private final consumption expenditure
United States 69.7 69.9 70.1 70.0 70.8 70.4 70.9 70.6
Japan 57.8 57.4 56.7 56.8 59.7 58.6 59.2 59.4
United Kingdom 65.0 64.3 63.8 63.4 63.9 63.6 62.5 63.1
South Korea 53.8 53.6 53.5 53.0 52.8 51.9 51.2 51.1
Hong Kong 59.6 59.1 60.3 60.1 62.1 61.8 64.3 65.9
Taiwan 61.5 59.2 57.0 56.1 57.6 54.0 53.5 53.7
Singapore n.a 38.2 38.0 38.2 38.3 35.5 35.3 35.6
Thailand 54.7 53.7 52.0 52.2 52.8 51.4 52.0 52.1
Philippines 73.7 72.9 71.6 71.2 72.1 69.2 70.8 70.5
Indonesia 59.6 58.3 57.6 57.2 57.4 56.5 55.6 55.1
Malaysia 44.2 44.6 46.4 48.1 49.1 48.8 49.6 50.6
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan
Government final consumption expenditure
United States 18.8 18.5 18.4 19.0 20.3 19.9 19.0 18.3
Japan 18.3 18.0 17.9 18.0 19.5 19.0 19.4 19.5
United Kingdom 22.6 22.4 21.7 22.3 23.4 23.1 22.8 23.2
South Korea 13.9 14.1 14.1 14.4 15.1 14.6 14.4 14.7
Hong Kong 9.6 9.0 8.7 8.7 9.2 8.9 8.7 8.8
Taiwan 12.7 12.0 11.6 11.6 12.3 11.1 10.9 10.8
Singapore n.a 10.4 9.5 10.0 10.5 10.1 9.7 9.2
Thailand 8.9 8.7 9.1 9.1 10.1 9.9 10.0 10.1
Philippines 9.3 9.8 9.8 9.4 10.4 10.0 9.7 10.2
Indonesia 7.7 8.0 7.8 8.1 9.0 8.5 8.2 7.8
Malaysia 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.7 12.5 12.0 13.2 13.2
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar
Gross fixed capital formation
United States 16.8 16.8 16.1 15.0 12.6 12.2 12.8 13.6
Japan 22.3 22.3 21.9 21.2 20.1 19.1 19.5 19.9
United Kingdom 15.9 16.5 17.2 16.6 14.9 15.1 14.6 14.7
South Korea 28.9 28.4 28.1 27.0 26.6 26.5 25.3 24.3
Hong Kong 22.7 22.7 22.0 21.8 21.6 21.8 22.9 24.6
Taiwan 23.5 22.3 21.2 18.4 16.6 18.2 16.9 16.0
Singapore n.a 22.3 23.8 26.6 26.0 24.0 24.3 25.5
Thailand 23.4 23.1 22.3 22.1 20.5 20.8 21.4 22.8
Philippines 19.2 19.2 19.0 18.9 18.3 20.3 20.0 20.4
Indonesia 22.5 21.9 22.5 23.7 23.4 23.9 24.4 25.2
Malaysia 22.3 22.4 23.3 22.8 22.5 23.4 23.7 26.8
Eksport
Exports
United States 10.3 11.0 11.8 12.5 11.7 12.8 13.4 13.5
Japan 14.3 15.5 16.5 16.9 13.5 16.1 16.1 15.8
United Kingdom 28.7 31.4 29.5 30.2 28.8 30.1 31.2 31.0
South Korea 39.3 41.6 44.5 46.4 45.7 49.3 51.9 53.0
Hong Kong 208.3 212.9 216.7 217.5 200.3 219.0 216.7 216.3
Taiwan 64.4 68.0 70.3 70.4 65.5 74.2 74.5 73.7
Singapore n.a 234.7 234.5 241.7 225.0 232.5 228.8 226.4
Thailand 66.2 68.8 70.6 72.4 64.8 69.0 75.5 73.0
Philippines 49.4 52.8 52.9 49.4 45.0 50.6 46.7 47.6
Indonesia 45.3 47.0 48.0 49.6 42.8 46.4 49.5 47.6
Malaysia 112.9 114.1 111.4 107.9 97.6 101.0 100.5 95.0
Import
Imports
United States 16.1 16.6 16.7 16.3 14.5 16.0 16.4 16.5
Japan 12.9 13.3 13.3 13.5 12.0 12.8 13.6 14.0
United Kingdom 32.4 34.8 33.0 32.7 30.3 32.1 31.8 32.6
South Korea 36.6 38.7 41.1 42.0 38.5 42.4 43.4 43.6
Hong Kong 199.0 202.9 208.0 208.2 194.3 213.5 213.0 215.2
Taiwan 62.4 61.9 60.1 57.5 50.9 58.6 56.1 54.4
Singapore n.a 205.0 203.5 218.6 195.7 197.6 194.7 198.2
Thailand 55.9 54.9 54.6 58.0 46.6 52.6 59.7 59.6
Philippines 53.4 52.6 50.1 48.9 44.4 50.6 48.8 47.7
Indonesia 36.5 37.6 38.6 40.0 32.5 35.9 38.2 38.4
Malaysia 91.0 93.2 92.8 90.6 80.3 86.5 87.3 86.5
Sumber: Laman sesawang Pejabat Statistik Negara (NSO) terpilih
Source: Selected National Statistics Office (NSO) website
PEMBAHAGIAN PERATUSAN KDNK BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH
PERCENTAGE SHARE OF GDP FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES
KAEDAH PERBELANJAAN
EXPENDITURE APPROACH
vii
SINGKATAN ABBREVIATIONS
viii
c.i.f : Cost, insurance and freight
COFC : Consumption of Fixed Capital
COFOG : Classification of the Functions of Government
COICOP : Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose
CPI : Consumer Price Index
DOSM : Department of Statistics, Malaysia
etc. : Others
f.o.b : Free on board
FISIM : Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured
GDP : Gross Domestic Product
GNI : Gross National Income
IHP : Indeks Harga Pengguna
IHPR : Indeks Harga Pengeluar
KDNK : Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar
MSIC : Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification
n.a : Not available
NPIs : Non-Profit Institutions
NPISHs : Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households
PNK : Pendapatan Negara Kasar
PNP : Private Non-Profit
PPI : Producer Price Index
RM : Ringgit Malaysia
SUT 2005 : Supply and Use Tables 2005
UNSO : United Nations Statistical Office
1993 SNA : System of National Accounts 1993
2008 SNA : System of National Accounts 2008
SIMBOL/ SYMBOLS
.. : tidak berkenaan/ not applicable
e : anggaran/ estimate
p : permulaan/ preliminary
NOTA/ NOTE
Jumlah angka-angka komponen mungkin tidak bersamaan dengan angka jumlah kecil atau jumlah besar
disebabkan pembulatan.
The sum of the component figures may not tally with the sub-total or total figures due to rounding.
KANDUNGAN
CONTENTS
Muka surat Pages
ix
I Kata Pengantar
Preface
iii Malaysia : Data Penting Ekonomi Makro
Malaysia : Macro Economic Key Data
iv Kadar Pertumbuhan Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) Bagi Negara Terpilih
Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth For Selected Countries
viii Singkatan / Simbol
Abbreviations / Symbols
1 Ringkasan Penemuan
Summary Findings
9 SEKSYEN 1 – Jadual Ringkasan
SECTION 1– Summary Tables
10 1A KDNK Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta
GDP By Kind Of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million
10 1B KDNK Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pada Harga Semasa : Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
GDP By Kind Of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change
10 1C KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK
GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP
11 1D KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta
GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million
11 1E KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change
11 1F KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005
- Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK
GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices
- Percentage Share to GDP
12 2A Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta
Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million
12 2B Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa
- Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices
- Annual Percentage Change
12 2C Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa
- Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK
Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices
- Percentage Share to GDP
13 2D Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta
Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million
KANDUNGAN
CONTENTS
Muka surat Pages
x
13 2E Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005
- Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices
- Annual Percentage Change
13 2F Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005
- Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK
Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices
- Percentage Share to GDP
14 3 Data Penting Ekonomi Makro pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta.
Macro Economic Key Data at Current Prices - RM Million
15 SEKSYEN 2 - Jadual Pengeluaran
SECTION 2 - Production Tables
16 4 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta
GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million
19 5 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta
GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million
22 6 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change
25 7 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change
28 8 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor
GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to Sector
31 9 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor
GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to Sector
34 10 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK
GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP
37 11 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK
GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP
40 12 Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi - Tahun Asas 2005 = 100
Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Kind of Economic Activity - Base Year 2005 = 100
43 SEKSYEN 3 - Jadual Perbelanjaan
SECTION 3 - Expenditure Tables
44 13 Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta
Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million
46 14 Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta
Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million
KANDUNGAN
CONTENTS
Muka surat Pages
xi
48 15 Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa
- Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices
- Annual Percentage Change
50 16 Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005
- Peratus Perubahan Tahunan .
Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices
- Annual Percentage Change
52 17 Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa
- Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor
Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices
- Percentage Share to Sector
54 18 Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005
- Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor
Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices
- Percentage Share to Sector
56 19 Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa
- Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK
Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP
58 20 Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005
- Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK
Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices
- Percentage Share to GDP
60 21 Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan - Tahun Asas 2005 = 100
Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Type of Expenditure - Base Year 2005 = 100
63 SEKSYEN 4 - Nota Teknikal
SECTION 4 - Technical Notes
85 SEKSYEN 5 - Glosari
SECTION 5 - Glossary
xii
Muka surat ini sengaja dibiarkan kosong. This page is deliberately left blank.
RINGKASAN
PENEMUAN
SUMMARY FINDINGS
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 2012 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 2012
1
PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Ekonomi Malaysia mencatatkan pertumbuhan 5.6 peratus
pada 2012 seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Carta 1,
diterajui oleh sektor Perkhidmatan dan Pembuatan.
KDNK pada harga semasa mencatatkan nilai
RM941.2 billion manakala PNK per kapita merekodkan
RM30,856 (2011: RM29,783).
Penggunaan Akhir Swasta dan Pembentukan Modal Tetap
Kasar (PMTK) kekal sebagai pemacu dari segi permintaan
dengan sumbangan 50.6 peratus dan 26.8 peratus kepada
KDNK seperti yang digambarkan dalam Carta 2. Perincian
dari segi penawaran dan permintaan adalah seperti yang
ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 1.
The Malaysia’s economy registered growth of 5.6 per cent
in 2012 as shown in Chart 1, spearheaded by the
Services and Manufacturing sectors. The GDP in current
terms posted a value of RM941.2 billion while the GNI per
capita recorded RM30,856 (2011: RM29,783).
Private Final Consumption and Gross Fixed Capital
Formation (GFCF) maintained a stronghold in demand
side with a contribution of 50.6 per cent and 26.8 per cent
to GDP as illustrated in Chart 2. The details on supply and
demand are shown in Table 1.
Carta 1/ Chart 1: KDNK dan Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
GDP and Annual Percentage Change
Carta 2/ Chart 2: Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005
Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices
Nilai Malar/ Constant Value: RM751.5 Bilion/ Billion
ECONOMIC GROWTH
Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan/
Government Final
Consumption13.2%
Penggunaan Akhir Swasta/
Private Final Consumption
50.6%
Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar/
Gross Fixed Capital
Formation26.8%
Eksport Bersih/Net Exports
8.6%
Kaedah Perbelanjaan/ Expenditure Approach
Nota: Tidak termasuk Perubahan Inventori, Barangan Berharga & Perbezaan Statistik
Note: Excludes Changes in Inventories, Valuables & Statistical Discrepancy
Pertanian/ Agriculture
7.3%Perlombongan &
Pengkuarian/ Mining & Quarrying
8.4%
Pembuatan/ Manufacturing
24.9%
Pembinaan/ Construction
3.5%
Perkhidmatan/ Services54.6%
Kaedah Pengeluaran/ Production Approach
Nota: Tidak termasuk Duti ImportNote: Excludes Import Duties
941.2
751.5
9.811.5
15.7
-7.4
11.8 10.9
6.4
5.6 6.3 4.8-1.5 7.4
5.1 5.6
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
-200
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
%RM Bilion
Billion
Harga Semasa/ Current Prices
Harga Malar/ Constant Prices
Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Semasa/ Annual Percentage Change at Current Prices
Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Malar/ Annual Percentage Change at Constant Prices
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 2012 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 2012
2
SERVICES PERKHIDMATAN
Pendorong utama bagi pertumbuhan dalam Sektor
Perkhidmatan adalah Kewangan & Insurans yang
berkembang pada 7.8 peratus. Komunikasi dan
Perkhidmatan Perniagaan juga meningkat dengan kukuh
pada 9.2 peratus dan 8.2 peratus. Dalam Perkhidmatan
Perniagaan, pengembangan didorong oleh pertumbuhan
dua digit perkhidmatan profesional pada 11.6 peratus.
Prestasi yang lebih baik dalam kebanyakan subsektor
telah meningkatkan pertumbuhan keseluruhan sektor
Perkhidmatan kepada 6.4 peratus seperti yang ditunjukkan
dalam Carta 3.
Sementara itu, Perdagangan Borong & Runcit dengan
sumbangan sebanyak 26.1 peratus kepada sektor
Perkhidmatan tumbuh sederhana kepada 4.8 peratus.
The main impetus for the growth in Services sector was
Finance & Insurance which grew at 7.8 per cent.
Communication and Business Services also picked up
strongly at 9.2 per cent and 8.2 per cent. In Business
Services, the expansion was propelled by the double-digit
growth of professional services at 11.6 per cent. The better
performance in most of the sub-sectors had uplifted the
overall growth of Services sector to 6.4 per cent as shown
in Chart 3.
Meanwhile, Wholesale & Retail Trade with a share of
26.1 per cent to the Services sector moderated to
4.8 per cent.
Jadual 1/ Table 1: Peratus Perubahan Tahunan/ Annual Percentage Change
Carta 3/ Chart 3: Perkhidmatan - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005
Services - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices
Nilai Malar/ Constant Value: RM410.0 Bilion/ Billion
7.2
10.0
8.6
2.9
7.4
7.0
6.4
-5
0
5
10
15
20
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
%
Perkhidmatan/ Services Komunikasi/ Communication
Kewangan & Insurans/ Finance & Insurance Perkhidmatan Perniagaan/ Business Services
Perdagangan Borong & Runcit/
Wholesale & Retail
Trade26.1%
Kewangan & Insurans/ Finance & Insurance
17.2%
Komunikasi, Pengangkutan & Penyimpanan/
Communication, Transport & Storage
13.7%
Penginapan & Restoran/
Accommodation &
Restaurants 4.5%
Hartanah & Perkhidmatan Perniagaan/
Real Estate & Business Services 10.1%
Utiliti & Perkhidmatan-
perkhidmatan Lain/
Utilities & Other Services 13.8%
Perkhidmatan Kerajaan/ Government Services
14.7%
KDNK Harga Malar/ GDP at Constant Prices 5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.1 5.6 KDNK Harga Malar/ GDP at Constant Prices 5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.1 5.6
Pengeluaran/ Production Perbelanjaan/ Expenditure
Pertanian/ Agriculture 5.8 1.4 3.8 0.1 2.4 5.8 1.0 Penggunaan Akhir Swasta/ Private Final Consumption 6.6 10.4 8.7 0.6 6.9 6.8 7.7
-1.2 2.1 -2.4 -6.5 -0.3 -5.5 1.4 Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan/ Government Final Consumption 5.5 6.6 6.9 4.9 3.4 15.8 5.1
Pembuatan/ Manufacturing 7.4 3.1 0.8 -9.0 11.9 4.7 4.8 Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar/ 6.3 10.4 2.4 -2.7 11.9 6.2 19.9
Pembinaan/ Construction -0.5 8.5 4.4 6.2 11.4 4.7 18.1 Gross Fixed Capital Formation
Perkhidmatan/ Services 7.2 10.0 8.6 2.9 7.4 7.0 6.4 Eksport/ Exports 6.7 3.8 1.6 -10.9 11.1 4.6 -0.1
Campur Duti Import/ Plus Import Duties -11.0 4.7 26.7 -7.1 9.6 13.0 15.6 Import/ Imports 8.2 5.9 2.3 -12.7 15.6 6.1 4.6
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20122011
Perlombongan & Pengkuarian/ Mining & Quarrying
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20122011
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 2012 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 2012
3
MANUFACTURING PEMBUATAN
Manufacturing sector rose to 4.8 per cent in 2012, an
improvement from 4.7 per cent recorded in 2011. All the
sub-sectors posted positive growth with an exception for
Textiles, Wearing Apparel & Leather products.
The performance of this sector was mainly underpinned
by Petroleum, Chemical, Rubber & Plastic products
(5.7 per cent) and the rebound in Transport
Equipment & Other Manufactures products
(2012: 7.8 per cent, 2011: -0.8 per cent) as depicted in
Chart 4. In addition, the Electrical & Electronic products
which accounted for 24.5 per cent to this sector, turned
around to 2.2 per cent (2011: -2.6 per cent).
Sektor Pembuatan meningkat kepada 4.8 peratus pada
2012, peningkatan daripada 4.7 peratus yang
dicatatkan pada 2011. Semua subsektor mencatatkan
pertumbuhan positif kecuali produk Tekstil, Pakaian
& Kulit. Prestasi sektor ini didorong terutamanya oleh
produk Petroleum, Kimia, Getah & Plastik (5.7 peratus)
dan pemulihan dalam produk Peralatan Pengangkutan
& Pembuatan Lain (2012: 7.8 peratus, 2011: -0.8 peratus)
seperti yang digambarkan dalam Carta 4. Di samping itu,
produk Elektrik & Elektronik yang menyumbang sebanyak
24.5 peratus kepada sektor ini, pulih kepada 2.2 peratus
(2011: -2.6 peratus).
Carta 4/ Chart 4: Pembuatan - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005 Manufacturing - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices
Nilai Malar/ Constant Value: RM186.7 Bilion/ Billion
PEMBINAAN
Sektor ini mencatatkan pertumbuhan yang
memberangsangkan sebanyak 18.1 peratus pada 2012
(Carta 5), pertumbuhan tertinggi sejak 1996
(16.2 peratus). Pertumbuhan ini disokong oleh prestasi
kukuh Kejuruteraan Awam pada 27.6 peratus dan
Kediaman pada 20.8 peratus. Projek-projek infrastruktur
serta aktiviti minyak dan gas telah mendorong
Kejuruteraan Awam manakala pembinaan projek
perumahan bernilai tinggi yang berterusan telah
meningkatkan Kediaman.
CONSTRUCTION
This sector recorded an impressive growth of
18.1 per cent in 2012 (Chart 5), the highest growth since
1996 (16.2 per cent). The growth was reinforced by the
sturdy performance of Civil Engineering at 27.6 per cent
and Residential at 20.8 per cent. The infrastructure
projects as well as the oil and gas activities have fuelled
the Civil Engineering while the continuous constructions of
high-end housing projects have lifted the Residential.
7.4
3.1
0.8
-9.0
11.9
4.7
4.8
-15.0
-10.0
-5.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
%
Pembuatan/ Manufacturing
Produk Petroleum, Kimia, Getah dan Plastik/ Petroleum, Chemical, Rubber and Plastic Products
Peralatan Pengangkutan dan Pembuatan Lain/ Transport Equipment and Other Manufactures
Makanan, Minuman & Tembakau/
Food, Beverages &
Tobacco10.9%
Produk Tekstil, Pakaian & Kulit/
Textiles, Wearing
Apparel & Leather Products
1.7%
Produk Kayu, Perabot, Keluaran Kertas,
Percetakan &
Penerbitan/ Wood Products, Furniture, Paper
Products, Printing & Publishing
6.1%
Produk Petroleum, Kimia, Getah & Plastik/
Petroleum, Chemical
Rubber & Plastic Products
29.9%
Produk Mineral Bukan Logam, Logam Asas &
Produk Logam yang
Direka/ Non-Metallic Mineral
Products, Basic Metal &
Fabricated Metal Products
13.4%
Produk Elektrik & Elektronik/
Electrical & Electronic
Products24.5%
Peralatan Pengangkutan & Pembuatan Lain/
Transport Equipment &
Other Manufactures 13.5%
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 2012 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 2012
4
PERLOMBONGAN DAN PENGKUARIAN MINING AND QUARRYING
After registering a negative growth of 5.5 per cent in
2011 (Chart 6), the Mining and Quarrying sector
rebounded to 1.4 per cent. The turnaround in production
of crude oil and condensate has bolstered the mining
activity in 2012. The share of crude oil, condensate and
natural gas to this sector was 98.5 per cent.
Selepas mencatatkan pertumbuhan negatif 5.5 peratus
pada 2011 (Carta 6), sektor Perlombongan dan
Pengkuarian pulih kepada 1.4 peratus. Pemulihan dalam
pengeluaran minyak mentah dan kondensat telah
menyokong aktiviti perlombongan pada 2012.
Sumbangan minyak mentah, kondensat dan gas asli
kepada sektor ini adalah 98.5 peratus.
Carta 5/ Chart 5: Pembinaan - Nilai Ditambah, Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus
Construction - Value Added, Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share
Nilai Malar/ Constant Value: RM26.5 Bilion/ Billion
Kejuruteraan Awam/ Civil
Engineering31.8%
Kediaman/ Residential
25.2%
Bukan Kediaman/
Non
Residential25.3%
Pertukangan Khas/
Special Trade
17.7%
Carta 6/ Chart 6: Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian - Nilai Ditambah dan Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
Mining and Quarrying - Value Added and Annual Percentage Change
36.4
26.5
2.1
13.9
12.9
9.6
16.9
9.4
22.6
-0.5
8.5
4.46.2
11.4
4.7
18.1
-10
0
10
20
30
40
-10
0
10
20
30
40
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
%RM Bilion
Billion
Harga Semasa/ Current Prices
Harga Malar/ Constant Prices
Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Semasa/ Annual Percentage Change at Current Prices
Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Malar/ Annual Percentage Change at Constant Prices
98.0
63.4
13.48.0
36.0
-32.3
6.5 6.6 6.1
-1.2 2.1 -2.4
-6.5
-0.3 -5.5 1.4
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
%RM Bilion
Billion
Harga Semasa/ Current Prices
Harga Malar/ Constant Prices
Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Semasa/ Annual Percentage Change at Current Prices
Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Malar/ Annual Percentage Change at Constant Prices
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 2012 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 2012
5
AGRICULTURE PERTANIAN
Sektor Pertanian tumbuh dengan sederhana kepada
1.0 peratus pada 2012. Pertumbuhan positif ini disokong
oleh peningkatan dalam Pertanian Lain (6.9 peratus)
seperti sayur-sayuran, buah-buahan dan tanaman
makanan. Prestasi stabil Ternakan (9.0 peratus) dan
Perikanan (1.8 peratus) turut menyumbang kepada
pertumbuhan sektor ini. Sementara itu, kejatuhan harga
komoditi telah menjejaskan pengeluaran kelapa sawit dan
getah, menyebabkan kemerosotan nilai ditambah Kelapa
Sawit dan Getah masing-masing kepada 0.3 peratus dan
6.3 peratus.
Pada 2012, Kelapa Sawit dan Pertanian Lain terus
mencatatkan sumbangan terbesar dalam sektor ini
seperti yang digambarkan dalam Carta 7.
The Agriculture sector grew moderately to 1.0 per cent
in 2012. The positive growth was supported by the
expansion in Other Agriculture (6.9 percent) such as
vegetables, fruits and food crops. The steady
performance of the Livestock (9.0 per cent) and Fishing
(1.8 per cent) also contributed to the growth of this sector.
Meanwhile, the plunge in commodity prices has affected
the production for oil palm and rubber, thus the value
added of Oil Palm and Rubber declined to 0.3 per cent
and 6.3 per cent respectively.
In 2012, Oil Palm and Other Agriculture continued to
record the largest share in this sector as portrayed in
Chart 7.
Carta 7/ Chart 7: Pertanian - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005
Agriculture - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices
Nilai Malar/ Constant Value: RM54.8 Bilion/ Billion
Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta terus
berkembang 7.7 peratus pada 2012 berbanding
6.8 peratus pada 2011 seperti yang digambarkan dalam
Carta 8. Peningkatan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta disokong
oleh makanan dan minuman bukan alkohol (5.8 peratus),
pelbagai barangan & perkhidmatan (6.9 peratus) dan
komunikasi (12.1 peratus).
PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SWASTA
Private Final Consumption Expenditure continued to
expand at 7.7 per cent in 2012 as compared to
6.8 per cent in 2011 as depicted in Chart 8.
The acceleration of Private Final Consumption was
supported by food & non-alcoholic beverages
(5.8 per cent), miscellaneous goods & services
(6.9 per cent) and communication (12.1 per cent).
PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
5.8
1.4
3.8
0.1
2.4
5.8
1.00
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
%
Pertanian/ Agriculture Ternakan/ Livestock
Pertanian Lain/ Other Agriculture Perikanan/ Fishing
Getah/Rubber8.2%
Kelapa Sawit/ Oil Palm36.5%
Ternakan/ Livestock
11.7%
Pertanian Lain/ Other Agriculture
18.2%
Perhutanan & Pembalakan/
Forestry & Logging
11.0%
Perikanan/ Fishing14.4%
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 2012 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 2012
6
Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan mencatatkan
pertumbuhan 5.1 peratus berbanding 15.8 peratus pada
2011. Pertumbuhan ini didorong oleh perbelanjaan
pendidikan, kesihatan dan ketenteraman & keselamatan
awam. Walau bagaimanapun, penurunan dalam
perbelanjaan perkhidmatan awam am yang menyumbang
16.1 peratus (Carta 9) telah menyebabkan pertumbuhan
sederhana perbelanjaan kerajaan.
Government Final Consumption Expenditure registered
a growth of 5.1 per cent as compared to 15.8 per cent in
2011. The growth was driven by expenditure on education,
health and public order & safety. Nevertheless, the decline
in the expenditure of general public services which
accounted for 16.1 per cent (Chart 9) has attributed to the
moderation in government expenditure.
Carta 8/ Chart 8: Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Isi Rumah - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus
Household Final Consumption Expenditure - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share
Carta 9/ Chart 9: Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus Government Final Consumption Expenditure - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share
GOVERNMENT FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
Nilai Malar/ Constant Value: RM379.8 Bilion/ Billion
Nilai Malar/ Constant Value: RM99.1 Bilion/ Billion
Pembahagian peratus perbelanjaan ke atas
perkhidmatan kekal pada 49.9 peratus, disokong oleh
perbelanjaan perumahan & utiliti, komunikasi,
bayaran faedah dan insurans.
The percentage share of consumer spending on services
remained at 49.9 percent supported by expenditure in
housing & utilities, communication, interest payment and
insurance.
PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR KERAJAAN
Pendidikan/ Education
31.9%
Perkhidmatan Awam Am/ General Public
Services16.1%
Kesihatan/Health15.4%
Pertahanan/Defence14.0%
Perkhidmatan Ekonomi/
Economic Affairs8.8%
Ketenteraman & Keselamatan Awam/ Public Order & Safety
9.3%
Lain-lain/ Others4.5%
Pengangkutan & Komunikasi/ Transport &
Communication22.1%
Makanan & Minuman Bukan Alkohol/ Food &
Non-Alcoholic Beverages
19.8%
Perumahan, Air, Elektrik, Gas & Bahan Api Lain/
Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas &
Other Fuels
16.6%
Pelbagai Barangan & Perkhidmatan/ Miscellaneous
Goods& Services14.8%
Restoran dan Hotel/
Restaurants and
Hotels9.3%
Lain-lain/Others17.4%
6.9
15.515.1
5.04.8
18.0
10.5
5.56.6 6.9
4.9
3.4
15.8
5.1
0
4
8
12
16
20
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
%
Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Semasa/ Annual Percentage Change at Current Prices
Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Malar/ Annual Percentage Change at Constant Prices
10.2
13.514.6
1.1
8.8
10.4 9.9
6.6
10.4
8.7
0.6
6.9 6.87.7
0
4
8
12
16
20
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
%
Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Semasa/ Annual Percentage Change at Current Prices
Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Malar/ Annual Percentage Change at Constant Prices
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 2012 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 2012
7
EXPORTS AND IMPORTS EKSPORT DAN IMPORT
Persekitaran luaran yang mencabar telah menyebabkan
Eksport jatuh 0.1 peratus pada 2012 selepas mencatatkan
pertumbuhan positif sebanyak 4.6 peratus pada 2011.
Barangan dengan sumbangan 85.6 peratus telah
menguncup kepada 0.7 peratus, manakala Perkhidmatan
tumbuh pada 3.7 peratus seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam
Carta 11.
Sementara itu, Import meningkat pada 4.7 peratus
disokong oleh import Barangan (sumbangan: 82.7 peratus)
seperti ditunjukkan dalam Carta 12.
The challenging external environment has dragged the
Exports to decline at 0.1 per cent in 2012 after recording
a positive growth of 4.6 per cent in 2011. Merchandise
with a share of 85.6 per cent has contracted to
0.7 per cent, while the Services grew at 3.7 per cent as
presented in Chart 11.
Meanwhile, Imports grew at 4.7 per cent backed by
imports of Merchandise (share: 82.7 per cent) as shown in
Chart 12.
GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR
Pada 2012, jumlah Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar
(PMTK) pada harga semasa bernilai RM241.7 bilion dan
diterajui oleh sektor Swasta dengan nilai RM140.2 bilion.
Seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Carta 10, peningkatan
dua digit 19.9 peratus dalam PMTK didorong oleh
perbelanjaan ke atas Struktur dan Jentera
& Peralatan. Sumbangan sektor Swasta meningkat
kepada 57.9 peratus dengan pertumbuhan 21.9 peratus.
Sementara itu, sektor Awam kekal kukuh dengan
peningkatan 17.1 peratus berbanding 1.0 peratus pada
2011.
In 2012, the total value of Gross Fixed Capital Formation
(GFCF) in current terms amounted to RM241.7 billion and
was led by Private sector with a value of RM140.2 billion.
As shown in Chart 10, the double-digit growth of
19.9 per cent in GFCF was boosted by expenditure on
Structure and Machinery & Equipment. The share of
Private sector increased to 57.9 per cent with a growth of
21.9 per cent. Meanwhile, the Public sector remained
robust which grew 17.1 per cent as compared to
1.0 per cent in 2011.
Carta 10/ Chart 10: PMTK - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005
GFCF - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices
Nilai Malar/ Constant Value: RM201.7 Bilion/ Billion
6.310.4
2.4
-2.7
11.9 6.2
19.9
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
%
PMTK/ GFCF Awam/ Public Swasta/ Private
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2011 2012
43.0% 42.1%
57.0% 57.9%
Awam/ Public Swasta/ Private
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 2012 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 2012
8
REVISIONS SEMAKAN
Anggaran KDNK tahunan pada tahun 2010 telah
disemak berdasarkan kepada data daripada Banci
Ekonomi 2011 (tahun rujukan 2010) dan sumber data
lain.
Bagi tahun 2011, data berikut telah dimasukkan:
Banci Petroleum dan Gas Asli; maklumat akaun
tahunan bagi subsektor Utiliti dan Kewangan
& Insurans; maklumat tahunan bagi ternakan,
perikanan, perhutanan dan pertanian lain;
Perangkaan Imbangan Pembayaran bagi Eksport &
Import; Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta; dan
PMTK.
Anggaran tahunan bagi tahun 2012 kekal sebagai
jumlah empat suku tahunan kecuali perkhidmatan &
penggunaan kerajaan, Eksport & Import dan
Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta.
The annual GDP estimates for year 2010 have been
revised to include data from the Economic Census
2011 (reference year 2010) and other data sources.
For the year 2011, the following data have been
incorporated: data from the Census of Petroleum and
Natural Gas; annual accounts information for Utilities
and Finance & Insurance sub-sectors; and annual
information on livestock, fisheries, forestry and other
agriculture; Balance of Payments Statistics for Exports
& Imports; Private Final Consumption Expenditure; and
GFCF.
The annual estimates for year 2012 remain as the sum
of four quarters with the exception of government
services & consumption, Exports & Imports and Private
Final Consumption Expenditure.
Carta 11/ Chart 11: Eksport - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus
Exports - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share
Nilai Malar/ Constant Value: RM714.1 Bilion/ Billion
Perkhidmatan/ Services14.4%
Barangan/ Merchandise
85.6%
820.2
714.1
9.15.5 8.5
-14.9
14.28.9
1.2
6.7 3.8 1.6
-10.911.1
4.6 -0.1
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
-200
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
%
RM BilionBillion
Harga Semasa/ Current Prices
Harga Malar/ Constant Prices
Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Semasa/ Annual Percentage Change at Current Prices
Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Malar/ Annual Percentage Change at Constant Prices
Carta 12/ Chart 12: Import - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus
Imports - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share
Nilai Malar/ Constant Value: RM650.0 Bilion/ Billion
Perkhidmatan/ Services17.3%
Barangan/ Merchandise
82.7%
708.5
650.0
9.1
6.43.5
-14.6
20.0
9.26.6
8.2
5.9 2.3
-12.7
15.6
6.1 4.7
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-200
0
200
400
600
800
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
%RM Bilion
Billion
Harga Semasa/ Current Prices
Harga Malar/ Constant Prices
Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Semasa/ Annual Percentage Change at Current Prices
Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Malar/ Annual Percentage Change at Constant Prices
SEKSYEN 1:
JADUAL RINGKASAN
KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS EKONOMI PADA HARGA SEMASA PERBELANJAAN ATAS KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA SEMASA KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI PADA HARGA MALAR 2005 PERBELANJAAN ATAS KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA MALAR 2005
SECTION 1: SUMMARY TABLES
GDP BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT CURRENT PRICES EXPENDITURE ON GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE AT CURRENT PRICES GDP BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES EXPENDITURE ON GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES
Jadual Ringkasan
Summary Tables
Jenis aktiviti
ekonomi
Pertanian Perlombongan
dan pengkuarian
Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur
Duti import
KDNK pada
harga pembeli
Kind of
economic
activity
Agriculture Mining and
quarrying
Manufacturing Construction Services plus
Import duties
GDP at
purchasers'
prices
2005 44,912 72,111 149,754 16,107 254,322 6,372 543,578
2006 51,383 81,759 164,510 16,451 277,022 5,659 596,784
2007 66,446 88,332 173,804 18,739 312,050 5,969 665,340
2008 76,753 120,170 189,105 21,156 355,233 7,531 769,949
2009 65,719 81,342 169,661 23,187 365,984 6,964 712,857
2010 82,614 86,628 195,533 27,112 397,768 7,672 797,327
2011e 104,301 92,355 215,125 29,648 434,315 8,711 884,456
2012p 94,632 97,987 228,141 36,362 473,929 10,186 941,237
Jenis aktiviti
ekonomi
Pertanian Perlombongan
dan pengkuarian
Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur
Duti import
KDNK pada
harga pembeli
Kind of
economic
activity
Agriculture Mining and
quarrying
Manufacturing Construction Services plus
Import duties
GDP at
purchasers'
prices
2006 14.4 13.4 9.9 2.1 8.9 -11.2 9.8
2007 29.3 8.0 5.6 13.9 12.6 5.5 11.5
2008 15.5 36.0 8.8 12.9 13.8 26.2 15.7
2009 -14.4 -32.3 -10.3 9.6 3.0 -7.5 -7.4
2010 25.7 6.5 15.2 16.9 8.7 10.2 11.8
2011e 26.3 6.6 10.0 9.4 9.2 13.6 10.9
2012p -9.3 6.1 6.1 22.6 9.1 16.9 6.4
Jenis aktiviti
ekonomi
Pertanian Perlombongan
dan pengkuarian
Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur
Duti import
KDNK pada
harga pembeli
Kind of
economic
activity
Agriculture Mining and
quarrying
Manufacturing Construction Services plus
Import duties
GDP at
purchasers'
prices
2005 8.3 13.3 27.5 3.0 46.8 1.2 100.0
2006 8.6 13.7 27.6 2.8 46.4 0.9 100.0
2007 10.0 13.3 26.1 2.8 46.9 0.9 100.0
2008 10.0 15.6 24.6 2.7 46.1 1.0 100.0
2009 9.2 11.4 23.8 3.3 51.3 1.0 100.0
2010 10.4 10.9 24.5 3.4 49.9 1.0 100.0
2011e 11.8 10.4 24.3 3.4 49.1 1.0 100.0
2012p 10.1 10.4 24.2 3.9 50.4 1.1 100.0
Jadual 1A: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta
Table 1C: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP
Jadual 1C: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK
Table 1B: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change
Jadual 1B: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
Table 1A: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million
10
Jenis aktiviti
ekonomi
Pertanian Perlombongan
dan pengkuarian
Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur
Duti import
KDNK pada
harga pembeli
Kind of
economic
activity
Agriculture Mining and
quarrying
Manufacturing Construction Services plus
Import duties
GDP at
purchasers'
prices
2005 44,912 72,111 149,754 16,107 254,322 6,372 543,578
2006 47,533 71,276 160,880 16,022 272,555 5,671 573,936
2007 48,188 72,758 165,879 17,391 299,933 5,937 610,087
2008 50,036 70,996 167,148 18,151 325,712 7,523 639,565
2009 50,063 66,386 152,150 19,270 335,027 6,989 629,885
2010 51,263 66,182 170,261 21,459 359,829 7,660 676,653
2011e 54,253 62,565 178,237 22,464 385,179 8,653 711,351
2012p 54,782 63,432 186,748 26,531 409,976 10,001 751,471
Jenis aktiviti
ekonomi
Pertanian Perlombongan
dan pengkuarian
Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur
Duti import
KDNK pada
harga pembeli
Kind of
economic
activity
Agriculture Mining and
quarrying
Manufacturing Construction Services plus
Import duties
GDP at
purchasers'
prices
2006 5.8 -1.2 7.4 -0.5 7.2 -11.0 5.6
2007 1.4 2.1 3.1 8.5 10.0 4.7 6.3
2008 3.8 -2.4 0.8 4.4 8.6 26.7 4.8
2009 0.1 -6.5 -9.0 6.2 2.9 -7.1 -1.5
2010 2.4 -0.3 11.9 11.4 7.4 9.6 7.4
2011e 5.8 -5.5 4.7 4.7 7.0 13.0 5.1
2012p 1.0 1.4 4.8 18.1 6.4 15.6 5.6
Jenis aktiviti
ekonomi
Pertanian Perlombongan
dan pengkuarian
Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur
Duti import
KDNK pada
harga pembeli
Kind of
economic
activity
Agriculture Mining and
quarrying
Manufacturing Construction Services plus
Import duties
GDP at
purchasers'
prices
2005 8.3 13.3 27.5 3.0 46.8 1.2 100.0
2006 8.3 12.4 28.0 2.8 47.5 1.0 100.0
2007 7.9 11.9 27.2 2.9 49.2 1.0 100.0
2008 7.8 11.1 26.1 2.8 50.9 1.2 100.0
2009 7.9 10.5 24.2 3.1 53.2 1.1 100.0
2010 7.6 9.8 25.2 3.2 53.2 1.1 100.0
2011e 7.6 8.8 25.1 3.2 54.1 1.2 100.0
2012p 7.3 8.4 24.9 3.5 54.6 1.3 100.0
Table 1F: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP
Jadual 1D: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta
Table 1D: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million
Jadual 1E: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
Table 1E: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change
Jadual 1F: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK
11
Jenis
perbelanjaan
Perbelanjaan
penggunaan akhir
swasta
Perbelanjaan
penggunaan akhir
kerajaan
Pembentukan
modal tetap kasar
Perubahan inventori
dan barangan
berharga*
Imbangan
barangan dan
perkhidmatan
Perbelanjaan atas
KDNK pada harga
pembeli
Type of
expenditure
Private final
consumption
expenditure
Government final
consumption
expenditure
Gross fixed capital
formation
Changes in
inventories and
valuables*
Balance of
goods and
services
Expenditure on
GDP at
purchasers' prices
2005 240,188 62,368 121,237 505 119,280 543,578
2006 264,584 66,647 131,024 4,467 130,062 596,784
2007 300,418 76,959 149,064 6,689 132,210 665,340
2008 344,215 88,581 158,381 6,837 171,936 769,949
2009 348,168 93,017 156,660 -29,517 144,529 712,857
2010 378,791 97,482 179,793 5,955 135,306 797,327
2011e 418,258 115,067 197,181 8,656 145,293 884,456
2012p 459,862 127,203 241,733 828 111,611 941,237
Jenis
perbelanjaan
Perbelanjaan
penggunaan akhir
swasta
Perbelanjaan
penggunaan akhir
kerajaan
Pembentukan
modal tetap kasar
Perubahan inventori
dan barangan
berharga*
Imbangan
barangan dan
perkhidmatan
Perbelanjaan atas
KDNK pada harga
pembeli
Type of
expenditure
Private final
consumption
expenditure
Government final
consumption
expenditure
Gross fixed capital
formation
Changes in
inventories and
valuables*
Balance of
goods and
services
Expenditure on
GDP at
purchasers' prices
2006 10.2 6.9 8.1 .. 9.0 9.8
2007 13.5 15.5 13.8 .. 1.7 11.5
2008 14.6 15.1 6.3 .. 30.0 15.7
2009 1.1 5.0 -1.1 .. -15.9 -7.4
2010 8.8 4.8 14.8 .. -6.4 11.8
2011e 10.4 18.0 9.7 .. 7.4 10.9
2012p 9.9 10.5 22.6 .. -23.2 6.4
Jenis
perbelanjaan
Perbelanjaan
penggunaan akhir
swasta
Perbelanjaan
penggunaan akhir
kerajaan
Pembentukan
modal tetap kasar
Perubahan inventori
dan barangan
berharga*
Imbangan
barangan dan
perkhidmatan
Perbelanjaan atas
KDNK pada harga
pembeli
Type of
expenditure
Private final
consumption
expenditure
Government final
consumption
expenditure
Gross fixed capital
formation
Changes in
inventories and
valuables*
Balance of
goods and
services
Expenditure on
GDP at
purchasers' prices
2005 44.2 11.5 22.3 0.1 21.9 100.0
2006 44.3 11.2 22.0 0.7 21.8 100.0
2007 45.2 11.6 22.4 1.0 19.9 100.0
2008 44.7 11.5 20.6 0.9 22.3 100.0
2009 48.8 13.0 22.0 -4.1 20.3 100.0
2010 47.5 12.2 22.5 0.7 17.0 100.0
2011e 47.3 13.0 22.3 1.0 16.4 100.0
2012p 48.9 13.5 25.7 0.1 11.9 100.0
* Termasuk perbezaan statistik/ Inclusive statistical discrepancy
Table 2C: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP
Table 2A: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million
Jadual 2A: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta
Jadual 2B: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
Table 2B: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change
Jadual 2C: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK
12
Jenis
perbelanjaan
Perbelanjaan
penggunaan akhir
swasta
Perbelanjaan
penggunaan akhir
kerajaan
Pembentukan
modal tetap kasar
Perubahan inventori
dan barangan
berharga*
Imbangan
barangan dan
perkhidmatan
Perbelanjaan atas
KDNK pada harga
pembeli
Type of
expenditure
Private final
consumption
expenditure
Government final
consumption
expenditure
Gross fixed capital
formation
Changes in
inventories and
valuables*
Balance of
goods and
services
Expenditure on
GDP at
purchasers' prices
2005 240,188 62,368 121,237 505 119,280 543,578
2006 256,065 65,792 128,832 3,353 119,894 573,936
2007 282,807 70,149 142,178 1,982 112,970 610,087
2008 307,467 74,970 145,525 1,196 110,407 639,565
2009 309,169 78,675 141,584 -8,682 109,139 629,885
2010 330,385 81,383 158,397 8,129 98,360 676,653
2011e 352,872 94,236 168,281 2,124 93,838 711,351
2012p 379,990 99,061 201,717 6,639 64,063 751,471
Jenis
perbelanjaan
Perbelanjaan
penggunaan akhir
swasta
Perbelanjaan
penggunaan akhir
kerajaan
Pembentukan
modal tetap kasar
Perubahan inventori
dan barangan
berharga*
Imbangan
barangan dan
perkhidmatan
Perbelanjaan atas
KDNK pada harga
pembeli
Type of
expenditure
Private final
consumption
expenditure
Government final
consumption
expenditure
Gross fixed capital
formation
Changes in
inventories and
valuables*
Balance of
goods and
services
Expenditure on
GDP at
purchasers' prices
2006 6.6 5.5 6.3 .. 0.5 5.6
2007 10.4 6.6 10.4 .. -5.8 6.3
2008 8.7 6.9 2.4 .. -2.3 4.8
2009 0.6 4.9 -2.7 .. -1.1 -1.5
2010 6.9 3.4 11.9 .. -9.9 7.4
2011e 6.8 15.8 6.2 .. -4.6 5.1
2012p 7.7 5.1 19.9 .. -31.7 5.6
Jenis
perbelanjaan
Perbelanjaan
penggunaan akhir
swasta
Perbelanjaan
penggunaan akhir
kerajaan
Pembentukan
modal tetap kasar
Perubahan inventori
dan barangan
berharga*
Imbangan
barangan dan
perkhidmatan
Perbelanjaan atas
KDNK pada harga
pembeli
Type of
expenditure
Private final
consumption
expenditure
Government final
consumption
expenditure
Gross fixed capital
formation
Changes in
inventories and
valuables*
Balance of
goods and
services
Expenditure on
GDP at
purchasers' prices
2005 44.2 11.5 22.3 0.1 21.9 100.0
2006 44.6 11.5 22.4 0.6 20.9 100.0
2007 46.4 11.5 23.3 0.3 18.5 100.0
2008 48.1 11.7 22.8 0.2 17.3 100.0
2009 49.1 12.5 22.5 -1.4 17.3 100.0
2010 48.8 12.0 23.4 1.2 14.5 100.0
2011e 49.6 13.2 23.7 0.3 13.2 100.0
2012p 50.6 13.2 26.8 0.9 8.5 100.0
* Termasuk perbezaan statistik/ Inclusive statistical discrepancy
Table 2F: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP
Jadual 2D: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta
Table 2D: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million
Jadual 2E: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
Table 2E: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change
Jadual 2F: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK
13
Jenis perbelanjaan
Type of expenditure
1. Imbangan pendapatan primer
Balance of primary income -23,942 -17,294 -13,984 -23,034 -14,215 -26,333 -21,806 -36,024
2. Pendapatan negara kasar (PNK)
Gross national income (GNI) 519,635 579,490 651,355 746,915 698,642 770,993 862,650 905,213
3. Penduduk ('000)
Population ('000) 26,046 26,550 27,058 27,568 28,082 28,589 28,964 29,337
4. Pendapatan negara kasar (PNK) per kapita (RM)
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (RM) 19,951 21,826 24,072 27,094 24,879 26,969 29,783 30,856
5. Pindahan bersih dari luar negeri
Net transfer from abroad -16,971 -16,739 -16,035 -17,489 -19,587 -21,790 -21,061 -18,239
6. Pendapatan boleh guna negara kasar (PBNK)
Gross national disposable income (GNDI) 502,665 562,750 635,321 729,426 679,054 749,203 841,588 886,974
7. Tabungan dalam negeri kasar
Gross domestic savings 241,022 265,553 287,962 337,154 271,672 321,054 351,130 354,173
8. Tabungan negara kasar
Gross national savings 200,109 231,519 257,943 296,630 237,869 272,930 308,263 299,909
9. Jurang tabungan-pelaburan
Savings-investment gap 78,367 96,029 102,191 131,412 110,726 87,183 102,426 57,348
1. Pendapatan negara kasar (PNK)
Gross national income (GNI) 11.5 12.4 14.7 -6.5 10.4 11.9 4.9
2. Penduduk ('000)
Population ('000) 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.3
3. Pendapatan negara kasar (PNK) per kapita (RM)
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (RM) 9.4 10.3 12.6 -8.2 8.4 10.4 3.6
4. Pendapatan boleh guna negara kasar (PBNK)
Gross national disposable income (GNDI) 12.0 12.9 14.8 -6.9 10.3 12.3 5.4
5. Tabungan dalam negeri kasar
Gross domestic savings 10.2 8.4 17.1 -19.4 18.2 9.4 0.9
6. Tabungan negara kasar
Gross national savings 15.7 11.4 15.0 -19.8 14.7 12.9 -2.7
1. Pendapatan negara kasar (PNK)
Gross national income (GNI) 95.6 97.1 97.9 97.0 98.0 96.7 97.5 96.2
2. Pendapatan boleh guna negara kasar (PBNK)
Gross national disposable income (GNDI) 92.5 94.3 95.5 94.7 95.3 94.0 95.2 94.2
3. Tabungan dalam negeri kasar
Gross domestic savings 44.3 44.5 43.3 43.8 38.1 40.3 39.7 37.6
4. Tabungan negara kasar
Gross national savings 36.8 38.8 38.8 38.5 33.4 34.2 34.9 31.9
5. Tabungan negara kasar (% dari PNK)
Gross national savings (% of GNI ) 38.5 40.0 39.6 39.7 34.0 35.4 35.7 33.1
Jadual 3: Data Penting Ekonomi Makro pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta
Table 3: Macro Economic Key Data at Current Prices - RM Million
b. Annual percentage change
c. Pembahagian peratus kepada KDNK
c. Percentage share to GDP
2010 2011e2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
a. Nilai (RM Juta)
a. Value (RM Million)
b. Peratus perubahan tahunan
2012p
14
SEKSYEN 2:
JADUAL PENGELUARAN
KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS EKONOMI PADA HARGA SEMASA KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI PADA HARGA MALAR 2005
SECTION 2: PRODUCTION TABLES
GDP BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT CURRENT PRICES GDP BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES
Jadual Pengeluaran
Production Tables
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
1.44,912 51,383 66,446 76,753 65,719 82,614 104,301 94,632
1.15,445 8,701 8,653 9,109 4,923 9,741 12,779 8,561
1.215,836 17,643 30,193 36,963 28,658 37,365 50,624 42,728
1.33,679 3,580 3,987 5,339 5,884 6,810 9,001 9,218
1.3.1 Ternakan ayam dan itik
Poultry 2,131 1,976 2,145 3,026 3,352 4,015 5,665 5,853
1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau
Cattle 421 461 509 669 794 882 1,032 940
1.3.3 Ternakan lain
Other livestocks 1,127 1,143 1,334 1,644 1,738 1,913 2,304 2,425
1.46,534 6,854 8,150 8,934 9,691 11,307 13,051 13,804
1.4.1 Padi
Paddy 1,043 1,049 1,180 1,290 1,442 1,528 1,524 1,451
1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran
Vegetables 2,179 2,539 2,988 3,474 3,568 4,197 4,945 5,526
1.4.3 Buah-buahan
Fruits 1,372 1,309 1,671 1,893 2,012 2,444 2,595 2,641
1.4.4 Tanaman makanan
Food crops 1,504 1,607 1,901 1,825 2,055 2,557 3,304 3,577
1.4.5 Lain-lain
Others 435 350 409 451 615 582 683 609
1.57,947 8,466 9,049 9,029 8,742 8,521 9,335 9,598
1.65,472 6,139 6,414 7,379 7,821 8,871 9,510 10,723
1.6.1 Perikanan laut
Marine fisheries 4,079 4,522 4,549 4,836 5,009 5,730 6,155 6,844
1.6.2 Akuakultur
Aquaculture1,392 1,617 1,865 2,543 2,812 3,141 3,355 3,879
2.72,111 81,759 88,332 120,170 81,342 86,628 92,355 97,987
2.143,204 48,842 52,828 67,814 41,497 45,099 50,175 51,870
2.228,326 32,318 34,847 51,654 39,090 40,614 41,202 44,969
2.3582 600 657 703 755 915 979 1,148
3.16,107 16,451 18,739 21,156 23,187 27,112 29,648 36,362
3.14,308 3,988 4,542 5,077 5,415 5,712 6,839 8,669
3.23,218 3,320 3,927 4,813 5,333 7,449 7,955 9,156
3.35,711 6,343 6,735 7,441 7,932 8,998 9,577 12,629
3.42,869 2,800 3,535 3,825 4,508 4,953 5,276 5,908
4.149,754 164,510 173,804 189,105 169,661 195,533 215,125 228,141
4.14,794 5,161 7,202 9,124 8,045 9,156 11,906 10,571
4.24,629 5,110 5,894 7,172 7,636 8,215 9,214 10,435
4.32,627 2,497 2,586 2,567 2,957 3,816 4,236 4,104
4.42,090 2,374 2,558 2,884 3,323 3,389 3,630 3,946
4.53,288 3,328 3,151 3,141 2,834 2,984 3,340 3,018
4.6216 279 205 274 265 263 312 329
4.74,344 5,017 4,973 4,328 4,059 4,696 4,935 5,235
4.81,703 1,821 2,296 2,409 2,590 2,947 3,177 3,338
4.9
2,336 2,752 3,119 3,306 2,174 2,243 2,411 2,451
Perhutanan dan pembalakan
Forestry and logging
Jadual 4: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta
Table 4: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
Pertanian
Agriculture
Getah
Rubber
Kelapa sawit
Oil palm
Ternakan
Livestock
Pertanian lain
Other agriculture
Minyak dan lemak daripada sayuran dan haiwan
Vegetable and animal oils and fats
Perikanan
Fishing
Perlombongan dan pengkuarian
Mining and quarrying
Minyak mentah dan kondensat
Crude oil and condensate
Gas asli
Natural gas
Perlombongan lain dan pengkuarian
Other mining and quarrying
Pembinaan
Construction
Bangunan kediaman
Residential buildings
Bangunan bukan kediaman
Non-residential buildings
Kejuruteraan awam
Civil engineering
Pertukangan khas
Special trade
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
Prosesan makanan
Food processing
Minuman
Beverages
Produk tembakau
Tobacco products
Tekstil dan pakaian
Textiles and wearing apparel
Kulit dan kasut
Leather and footwear
Keluaran kayu
Wood products
Kertas dan produk kertas
Paper and paper products
Penerbitan, percetakan dan pengeluaran semula media
rakaman
Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
16
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
Jadual 4: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta
Table 4: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
4.1016,391 18,310 20,688 28,561 23,946 27,939 33,861 37,313
4.1115,148 17,594 18,325 20,014 17,756 21,177 25,224 27,244
4.123,971 4,244 4,027 4,247 4,206 5,734 6,940 7,021
4.134,609 5,070 5,063 5,624 5,535 5,720 7,070 7,966
4.144,016 4,313 4,784 5,759 6,045 7,135 8,715 9,203
4.154,142 4,748 6,078 7,235 5,618 6,918 7,233 6,714
4.165,330 6,342 8,056 9,301 8,519 9,499 12,054 13,875
4.174,016 4,480 4,663 4,865 4,638 5,386 5,973 6,346
4.1810,691 12,095 12,035 10,321 7,330 5,863 4,081 3,887
4.193,392 3,807 4,780 3,868 2,999 3,880 4,379 4,658
4.20
29,959 32,858 31,736 30,149 26,327 32,195 30,679 32,281
4.21
2,704 2,922 2,997 3,047 3,865 3,720 3,431 3,501
4.2216,060 15,798 14,649 16,760 15,227 18,655 18,094 20,147
4.232,318 2,476 2,709 2,729 2,389 2,515 2,594 2,891
4.24982 1,115 1,229 1,419 1,378 1,489 1,637 1,667
5.254,322 277,022 312,050 355,233 365,984 397,768 434,315 473,929
5.114,076 14,878 15,840 16,855 17,852 19,115 20,326 21,976
5.1.1 Elektrik dan gas
Electricity and gas 11,677 12,372 13,139 13,941 14,769 15,809 16,811 18,286
5.1.2 Air
Water 2,399 2,506 2,701 2,914 3,083 3,306 3,515 3,690
5.262,905 68,387 80,017 96,550 96,032 106,634 120,167 127,913
5.2.1 Borong
Wholesale 28,886 32,471 37,114 44,240 42,360 47,163 55,662 58,672
5.2.2 Runcit
Retail 21,843 25,944 32,481 39,497 41,014 45,706 50,294 54,168
5.2.3 Kenderaan bermotor
Motor vehicles 12,177 9,973 10,421 12,813 12,659 13,765 14,212 15,074
5.311,737 13,141 15,336 17,647 19,231 21,438 23,493 25,435
5.3.1 Restoran
Restaurants 7,811 8,842 10,568 12,525 14,071 16,051 17,841 19,511
5.3.2 Penginapan
Accommodation 3,926 4,299 4,768 5,122 5,159 5,387 5,653 5,924
5.419,435 20,901 23,402 25,474 24,569 26,537 28,343 30,160
5.4.1 Pengangkutan darat
Land transport 4,106 4,558 5,006 5,533 5,289 5,849 6,222 6,611
5.4.2 Pengangkutan air
Water transport 4,321 4,274 4,690 5,136 4,716 4,860 5,151 5,324
5.4.3 Pengangkutan udara
Air transport 3,406 3,512 3,789 3,965 3,870 4,016 4,171 4,327
5.4.4 Pelabuhan dan operasi lapangan terbang
Port and airport operation 2,336 2,639 3,013 3,200 3,058 3,424 3,749 4,115
5.4.5 Operasi lebuhraya
Highway operation 2,209 2,409 2,650 2,858 3,043 3,317 3,628 3,953
5.4.6 Lain-lain
Others 3,057 3,509 4,253 4,781 4,593 5,072 5,422 5,829
Produk plastik
Plastics products
Produk petroleum bertapis
Refined petroleum products
Bahan kimia dan produk kimia
Chemicals and chemical products
Produk getah
Rubber products
Perkhidmatan
Services
Produk mineral bukan logam
Non-metallic mineral products
Logam asas
Basic metals
Produk logam yang direka
Fabricated metal products
Jentera dan peralatan
Machinery and equipment
Pembuatan mesin pejabat, perakaunan dan pengkomputeran
Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery
Jentera elektrik dan perkakasan
Electrical machinery and apparatus
Pembuatan radio, televisyen dan peralatan komunikasi dan
perkakasan
Manufacture of radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus
Pembuatan peralatan perubatan, ketepatan dan optik, jam
tangan dan jam
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments,
watches and clocks
Kenderaan bermotor dan peralatan pengangkutan
Motor vehicles and transport equipment
Perabot
Furniture
Pembuatan lain
Other manufactures
Utiliti
Utilities
Perdagangan borong dan runcit
Wholesale and retail trade
Restoran dan penginapan
Restaurants and accommodation
Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan
Transport and storage
17
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
Jadual 4: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta
Table 4: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
5.516,999 18,389 19,607 21,008 22,332 24,820 26,993 29,527
5.5.1 Pos dan kurier
Post and courier 977 939 982 921 959 1,090 1,212 1,229
5.5.2 Telekomunikasi
Telecommunication 16,022 17,449 18,626 20,087 21,372 23,730 25,781 28,298
5.630,141 34,012 38,624 42,565 44,533 47,973 49,318 52,660
5.6.1 Pengantara kewangan
Financial intermediation 27,842 31,559 35,874 39,741 41,545 44,908 45,925 48,866
5.6.2 Lain-lain pengantara kewangan dan aktiviti
sokongan kewangan
Other financial intermediation and activities auxiliary
to finance
2,299 2,453 2,750 2,825 2,988 3,065 3,393 3,794
5.710,590 10,979 11,134 12,710 12,928 13,751 15,125 17,689
5.7.1 Insurans dan tabung pencen
Insurance and pension funding 10,334 10,690 10,808 12,391 12,579 13,372 14,718 17,243
5.7.2 Aktiviti sokongan insurans
Activities auxiliary to insurance 257 288 326 319 349 379 407 446
5.88,071 8,684 9,619 10,398 10,710 11,465 12,030 12,768
5.917,214 18,846 21,449 24,292 26,087 28,713 31,014 34,239
5.9.1 Profesional
Professional 5,096 5,423 6,163 6,897 7,332 8,188 8,886 10,057
5.9.2 Perkhidmatan komputer
Computer services 3,316 4,139 5,260 6,413 7,691 8,563 9,143 9,718
5.9.3 Lain-lain
Others 8,802 9,285 10,025 10,983 11,063 11,962 12,985 14,465
5.1013,828 14,229 14,673 15,245 15,792 16,340 17,119 17,628
5.1112,641 13,460 15,007 16,626 18,086 19,580 21,140 22,678
5.11.1 Perkhidmatan kesihatan swasta
Private health services 3,587 3,858 4,431 4,920 5,416 5,918 6,409 6,958
5.11.2 Perkhidmatan pendidikan swasta
Private education services 2,925 3,262 3,881 4,597 5,183 5,687 6,211 6,764
5.11.3 Perkhidmatan swasta lain
Other private services 6,130 6,339 6,694 7,109 7,487 7,976 8,520 8,956
5.1235,656 40,045 46,210 54,675 56,588 60,119 67,908 79,837
5.12.1 Perkhidmatan awam am
General public services 4,360 4,759 5,312 6,441 6,575 7,234 7,953 8,926
5.12.2 Pertahanan
Defence 3,241 3,688 4,395 5,459 5,600 5,732 6,560 7,697
5.12.3 Ketenteraman dan keselamatan awam
Public order and safety 3,568 3,932 4,753 5,793 5,942 6,603 7,770 9,246
5.12.4 Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic affairs 3,518 3,654 3,752 4,167 4,298 4,830 5,427 5,842
5.12.5 Perlindungan alam sekitar
Environmental protection 99 134 141 151 160 161 218 225
5.12.6 Kemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan
Housing and community amenities 490 531 639 683 708 788 830 1,034
5.12.7 Kesihatan
Health 4,230 4,623 5,750 6,836 7,165 8,020 8,970 11,314
5.12.8 Rekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan
Recreation, culture and religion 601 642 698 854 881 897 911 1,158
5.12.9 Pendidikan
Education 15,183 17,644 20,292 23,669 24,613 25,140 28,462 33,579
5.12.10 Perlindungan sosial
Social protection 366 437 478 622 645 714 806 818
5.13
81 83 86 91 93 97 101 105
5.14949 990 1,046 1,095 1,152 1,188 1,238 1,311
6.6,372 5,659 5,969 7,531 6,964 7,672 8,711 10,186
543,578 596,784 665,340 769,949 712,857 797,327 884,456 941,237
Perkhidmatan kemasyarakatan, sosial dan persendirian
Community, social and personal services
Komunikasi
Communication
Kewangan
Finance
Insurans
Insurance
Hartanah
Real estate
Perkhidmatan perniagaan
Business services
Kediaman yang didiami oleh pemilik
Owner occupied dwellings
Perkhidmatan kerajaan
Government services
Institusi bukan keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi
rumah
Non-profit institution serving households
Perkhidmatan domestik bagi isi rumah
Domestic services of households
campur Duti import
plus Import duties
KDNK pada harga pembeli
GDP at purchasers' prices
18
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
1.44,912 47,533 48,188 50,036 50,063 51,263 54,253 54,782
1.15,445 6,089 5,792 5,179 4,150 4,496 4,765 4,466
1.215,836 16,736 16,920 18,737 18,692 18,111 20,069 20,006
1.33,679 3,890 4,214 4,513 4,839 5,333 5,876 6,406
1.3.1 Ternakan ayam dan itik
Poultry2,131 2,249 2,455 2,622 2,849 3,211 3,571 4,002
1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau
Cattle421 455 501 587 642 696 768 753
1.3.3 Ternakan lain
Other livestocks1,127 1,186 1,258 1,304 1,348 1,426 1,537 1,651
1.46,534 6,698 6,995 7,369 8,072 8,736 9,316 9,962
1.4.1 Padi
Paddy1,043 984 1,073 1,069 1,117 1,119 1,201 1,220
1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran
Vegetables2,179 2,278 2,507 2,770 3,034 3,583 3,927 4,362
1.4.3 Buah-buahan
Fruits1,372 1,425 1,483 1,635 1,805 1,928 2,065 2,266
1.4.4 Tanaman makanan
Food crops1,504 1,643 1,548 1,485 1,624 1,644 1,669 1,690
1.4.5 Lain-lain
Others435 368 385 409 493 462 454 424
1.57,947 7,898 7,926 7,526 7,140 6,923 6,451 6,030
1.65,472 6,222 6,341 6,712 7,169 7,664 7,776 7,912
1.6.1 Perikanan laut
Marine fisheries4,079 4,647 4,729 4,510 4,652 4,885 5,006 5,049
1.6.2 Akuakultur
Aquaculture1,392 1,575 1,612 2,202 2,517 2,779 2,770 2,863
2.72,111 71,276 72,758 70,996 66,386 66,182 62,565 63,432
2.143,204 42,741 43,767 41,916 38,699 36,695 32,795 33,672
2.228,326 27,947 28,349 28,428 26,995 28,696 28,951 28,821
2.3582 587 643 652 693 792 819 938
3.16,107 16,022 17,391 18,151 19,270 21,459 22,464 26,531
3.14,308 4,269 4,559 4,715 4,866 4,951 5,540 6,692
3.23,218 3,236 3,593 4,046 4,368 5,875 6,028 6,701
3.35,711 5,686 5,871 5,942 6,171 6,562 6,617 8,445
3.42,869 2,830 3,368 3,449 3,864 4,070 4,278 4,693
4.149,754 160,880 165,879 167,148 152,150 170,261 178,237 186,748
4.14,794 4,969 4,824 5,371 5,439 5,296 5,890 5,724
4.24,629 4,989 5,405 5,872 6,262 6,492 6,824 7,625
4.32,627 2,477 2,482 2,417 2,763 3,647 3,958 3,856
4.42,090 2,331 2,438 2,645 2,858 2,835 3,020 3,234
4.53,288 3,313 3,058 3,050 2,762 2,868 3,170 2,898
4.6216 276 203 265 248 253 307 323
4.74,344 4,527 4,582 4,029 3,775 4,230 4,021 4,070
4.81,703 1,806 2,127 2,052 2,291 2,390 2,506 2,648
4.9
2,336 2,713 3,076 3,170 2,009 2,041 2,189 2,230
Perhutanan dan pembalakan
Forestry and logging
Jadual 5: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta
Table 5: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
Pertanian
Agriculture
Getah
Rubber
Kelapa sawit
Oil palm
Ternakan
Livestock
Pertanian lain
Other agriculture
Minyak dan lemak daripada sayuran dan haiwan
Vegetable and animal oils and fats
Perikanan
Fishing
Perlombongan dan pengkuarian
Mining and quarrying
Minyak mentah dan kondensat
Crude oil and condensate
Gas asli
Natural gas
Perlombongan lain dan pengkuarian
Other mining and quarrying
Pembinaan
Construction
Bangunan kediaman
Residential buildings
Bangunan bukan kediaman
Non-residential buildings
Kejuruteraan awam
Civil engineering
Pertukangan khas
Special trade
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
Prosesan makanan
Food processing
Minuman
Beverages
Produk tembakau
Tobacco products
Tekstil dan pakaian
Textiles and wearing apparel
Kulit dan kasut
Leather and footwear
Keluaran kayu
Wood products
Kertas dan produk kertas
Paper and paper products
Penerbitan, percetakan dan pengeluaran semula media
rakaman
Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
19
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
Jadual 5: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta
Table 5: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
4.1016,391 17,771 20,054 20,242 19,470 20,379 21,697 22,505
4.1115,148 17,137 17,391 17,404 16,681 19,051 20,024 21,322
4.123,971 3,889 3,667 3,692 3,633 4,120 4,559 4,670
4.134,609 4,823 4,690 5,147 5,117 5,361 6,534 7,303
4.144,016 4,275 4,669 5,287 5,282 6,374 7,845 8,217
4.154,142 4,587 5,525 5,955 4,729 5,534 5,614 5,329
4.165,330 6,298 7,425 7,343 7,088 7,720 9,723 11,430
4.174,016 4,404 4,538 4,629 4,419 5,119 5,680 5,841
4.1810,691 12,035 12,023 10,659 7,518 6,084 4,445 4,138
4.193,392 3,717 4,664 3,756 2,894 3,840 4,170 4,313
4.20
29,959 32,455 31,307 29,958 24,762 30,930 30,489 31,490
4.21
2,704 2,885 2,925 3,052 3,621 3,578 3,649 3,625
4.2216,060 15,807 15,150 17,472 15,288 18,711 18,423 20,287
4.232,318 2,306 2,505 2,437 2,051 2,202 2,256 2,448
4.24982 1,089 1,149 1,244 1,188 1,207 1,244 1,223
5.254,322 272,555 299,933 325,712 335,027 359,829 385,179 409,976
5.114,076 14,728 15,415 15,930 16,246 17,496 18,085 18,863
5.1.1 Elektrik dan gas
Electricity and gas11,677 12,263 12,825 13,140 13,324 14,370 14,871 15,519
5.1.2 Air
Water2,399 2,465 2,590 2,790 2,921 3,126 3,214 3,345
5.262,905 67,184 77,651 86,573 88,012 95,281 102,014 106,864
5.2.1 Borong
Wholesale28,886 31,222 35,262 38,168 37,931 40,529 44,144 45,649
5.2.2 Runcit
Retail21,843 25,669 31,739 35,706 37,827 41,451 44,254 46,943
5.2.3 Kenderaan bermotor
Motor vehicles12,177 10,292 10,650 12,699 12,254 13,301 13,617 14,272
5.311,737 12,424 13,754 14,771 15,432 16,515 17,510 18,462
5.3.1 Restoran
Restaurants7,811 8,278 9,308 10,225 10,933 11,907 12,732 13,545
5.3.2 Penginapan
Accommodation3,926 4,145 4,447 4,546 4,499 4,609 4,778 4,917
5.419,435 20,465 22,460 23,805 23,094 24,736 26,069 27,355
5.4.1 Pengangkutan darat
Land transport4,106 4,472 4,744 5,081 4,803 5,201 5,469 5,771
5.4.2 Pengangkutan air
Water transport4,321 4,246 4,718 5,008 4,716 4,869 5,121 5,252
5.4.3 Pengangkutan udara
Air transport3,406 3,347 3,600 3,694 3,687 3,837 3,885 3,918
5.4.4 Pelabuhan dan operasi lapangan terbang
Port and airport operation2,336 2,628 2,891 3,037 2,920 3,236 3,483 3,768
5.4.5 Operasi lebuhraya
Highway operation2,209 2,358 2,572 2,774 2,946 3,206 3,497 3,770
5.4.6 Lain-lain
Others3,057 3,414 3,935 4,211 4,022 4,387 4,614 4,874
Produk plastik
Plastics products
Produk petroleum bertapis
Refined petroleum products
Bahan kimia dan produk kimia
Chemicals and chemical products
Produk getah
Rubber products
Perkhidmatan
Services
Produk mineral bukan logam
Non-metallic mineral products
Logam asas
Basic metals
Produk logam yang direka
Fabricated metal products
Jentera dan peralatan
Machinery and equipment
Pembuatan mesin pejabat, perakaunan dan pengkomputeran
Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery
Jentera elektrik dan perkakasan
Electrical machinery and apparatus
Pembuatan radio, televisyen dan peralatan komunikasi dan
perkakasan
Manufacture of radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus
Pembuatan peralatan perubatan, ketepatan dan optik, jam
tangan dan jam
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments,
watches and clocks
Kenderaan bermotor dan peralatan pengangkutan
Motor vehicles and transport equipment
Perabot
Furniture
Pembuatan lain
Other manufactures
Utiliti
Utilities
Perdagangan borong dan runcit
Wholesale and retail trade
Restoran dan penginapan
Restaurants and accommodation
Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan
Transport and storage
20
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
Jadual 5: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta
Table 5: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
5.516,999 18,325 19,527 21,080 22,389 24,550 26,417 28,835
5.5.1 Pos dan kurier
Post and courier 977 938 988 926 949 891 783 784
5.5.2 Telekomunikasi
Telecommunication16,022 17,387 18,539 20,154 21,440 23,659 25,634 28,051
5.630,141 33,383 38,556 41,967 44,286 48,269 51,302 54,185
5.6.1 Pengantara kewangan
Financial intermediation27,842 30,976 35,873 39,244 41,310 45,228 47,945 50,444
5.6.2 Lain-lain pengantara kewangan dan aktiviti
sokongan kewangan
Other financial intermediation and activities auxiliary
to finance
2,299 2,407 2,683 2,724 2,976 3,041 3,357 3,742
5.710,590 10,878 10,969 12,353 12,441 13,099 14,253 16,508
5.7.1 Insurans dan tabung pencen
Insurance and pension funding10,334 10,589 10,641 12,028 12,097 12,729 13,853 16,075
5.7.2 Aktiviti sokongan insurans
Activities auxiliary to insurance257 289 328 325 344 370 400 433
5.88,071 8,676 9,431 10,044 10,154 10,707 11,101 11,606
5.917,214 18,408 20,717 22,793 23,862 25,895 27,454 29,719
5.9.1 Profesional
Professional5,096 5,373 6,029 6,684 6,966 7,665 8,223 9,177
5.9.2 Perkhidmatan komputer
Computer services3,316 3,914 4,847 5,587 6,584 7,296 7,672 8,044
5.9.3 Lain-lain
Others8,802 9,121 9,841 10,522 10,312 10,934 11,560 12,498
5.1013,828 13,983 14,268 14,730 15,100 15,487 15,990 16,300
5.1112,641 13,242 14,620 15,929 16,748 17,791 18,965 20,057
5.11.1 Perkhidmatan kesihatan swasta
Private health services3,587 3,718 4,190 4,489 4,721 4,977 5,227 5,519
5.11.2 Perkhidmatan pendidikan swasta
Private education services2,925 3,220 3,784 4,476 4,864 5,200 5,591 6,021
5.11.3 Perkhidmatan swasta lain
Other private services6,130 6,304 6,647 6,963 7,162 7,614 8,147 8,517
5.1235,656 39,806 41,494 44,633 46,145 48,868 54,870 60,064
5.12.1 Perkhidmatan awam am
General public services4,360 4,724 4,769 5,246 5,350 5,880 6,426 6,715
5.12.2 Pertahanan
Defence3,241 3,716 4,000 4,543 4,656 4,660 5,301 5,790
5.12.3 Ketenteraman dan keselamatan awam
Public order and safety3,568 3,903 4,256 4,719 4,835 5,367 6,258 6,956
5.12.4 Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic affairs3,518 3,627 3,383 3,394 3,498 3,926 4,385 4,395
5.12.5 Perlindungan alam sekitar
Environmental protection99 133 125 123 130 131 201 169
5.12.6 Kemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan
Housing and community amenities490 527 573 556 576 640 707 778
5.12.7 Kesihatan
Health4,230 4,589 5,166 5,569 5,830 6,519 7,248 8,512
5.12.8 Rekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan
Recreation, culture and religion601 637 626 696 717 729 736 871
5.12.9 Pendidikan
Education15,183 17,514 18,167 19,279 20,028 20,435 22,969 25,263
5.12.10 Perlindungan sosial
Social protection366 433 429 507 524 581 639 615
5.13
81 83 85 87 88 90 91 93
5.14949 972 985 1,018 1,030 1,045 1,056 1,066
6.6,372 5,671 5,937 7,523 6,989 7,660 8,653 10,001
543,578 573,936 610,087 639,565 629,885 676,653 711,351 751,471
Perkhidmatan kemasyarakatan, sosial dan persendirian
Community, social and personal services
Komunikasi
Communication
Kewangan
Finance
Insurans
Insurance
Hartanah
Real estate
Perkhidmatan perniagaan
Business services
Kediaman yang didiami oleh pemilik
Owner occupied dwellings
Perkhidmatan kerajaan
Government services
Institusi bukan keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi
rumah
Non-profit institution serving households
Perkhidmatan domestik bagi isi rumah
Domestic services of households
campur Duti import
plus Import duties
KDNK pada harga pembeli
GDP at purchasers' prices
21
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
1.14.4 29.3 15.5 -14.4 25.7 26.3 -9.3
1.159.8 -0.6 5.3 -46.0 97.9 31.2 -33.0
1.211.4 71.1 22.4 -22.5 30.4 35.5 -15.6
1.3-2.7 11.4 33.9 10.2 15.7 32.2 2.4
1.3.1 Ternakan ayam dan itik
Poultry-7.3 8.5 41.1 10.8 19.8 41.1 3.3
1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau
Cattle9.6 10.2 31.6 18.5 11.1 17.0 -8.9
1.3.3 Ternakan lain
Other livestocks1.4 16.7 23.2 5.7 10.0 20.4 5.3
1.44.9 18.9 9.6 8.5 16.7 15.4 5.8
1.4.1 Padi
Paddy0.5 12.6 9.3 11.8 6.0 -0.2 -4.8
1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran
Vegetables16.5 17.7 16.3 2.7 17.6 17.8 11.7
1.4.3 Buah-buahan
Fruits-4.6 27.7 13.3 6.3 21.5 6.2 1.8
1.4.4 Tanaman makanan
Food crops6.8 18.3 -4.0 12.6 24.4 29.2 8.3
1.4.5 Lain-lain
Others-19.5 16.7 10.4 36.2 -5.3 17.4 -10.9
1.56.5 6.9 -0.2 -3.2 -2.5 9.6 2.8
1.612.2 4.5 15.0 6.0 13.4 7.2 12.8
1.6.1 Perikanan laut
Marine fisheries10.8 0.6 6.3 3.6 14.4 7.4 11.2
1.6.2 Akuakultur
Aquaculture16.1 15.3 36.4 10.6 11.7 6.8 15.6
2.13.4 8.0 36.0 -32.3 6.5 6.6 6.1
2.113.0 8.2 28.4 -38.8 8.7 11.3 3.4
2.214.1 7.8 48.2 -24.3 3.9 1.4 9.1
2.33.1 9.5 7.1 7.5 21.1 7.0 17.3
3.2.1 13.9 12.9 9.6 16.9 9.4 22.6
3.1-7.4 13.9 11.8 6.6 5.5 19.7 26.7
3.23.2 18.3 22.6 10.8 39.7 6.8 15.1
3.311.1 6.2 10.5 6.6 13.4 6.4 31.9
3.4-2.4 26.3 8.2 17.9 9.9 6.5 12.0
4.9.9 5.6 8.8 -10.3 15.2 10.0 6.1
4.17.7 39.5 26.7 -11.8 13.8 30.0 -11.2
4.210.4 15.3 21.7 6.5 7.6 12.2 13.3
4.3-4.9 3.5 -0.7 15.2 29.1 11.0 -3.1
4.413.6 7.8 12.7 15.2 2.0 7.1 8.7
4.51.2 -5.3 -0.3 -9.8 5.3 11.9 -9.6
4.629.3 -26.4 33.7 -3.4 -0.8 18.5 5.7
4.715.5 -0.9 -13.0 -6.2 15.7 5.1 6.1
4.86.9 26.1 5.0 7.5 13.8 7.8 5.1
4.9
17.8 13.4 6.0 -34.2 3.2 7.5 1.6
Perhutanan dan pembalakan
Forestry and logging
Jadual 6: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
Table 6: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
Pertanian
Agriculture
Getah
Rubber
Kelapa sawit
Oil palm
Ternakan
Livestock
Pertanian lain
Other agriculture
Minyak dan lemak daripada sayuran dan haiwan
Vegetable and animal oils and fats
Perikanan
Fishing
Perlombongan dan pengkuarian
Mining and quarrying
Minyak mentah dan kondensat
Crude oil and condensate
Gas asli
Natural gas
Perlombongan lain dan pengkuarian
Other mining and quarrying
Pembinaan
Construction
Bangunan kediaman
Residential buildings
Bangunan bukan kediaman
Non-residential buildings
Kejuruteraan awam
Civil engineering
Pertukangan khas
Special trade
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
Prosesan makanan
Food processing
Minuman
Beverages
Produk tembakau
Tobacco products
Tekstil dan pakaian
Textiles and wearing apparel
Kulit dan kasut
Leather and footwear
Keluaran kayu
Wood products
Kertas dan produk kertas
Paper and paper products
Penerbitan, percetakan dan pengeluaran semula media
rakaman
Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
22
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
Jadual 6: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
Table 6: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
4.1011.7 13.0 38.1 -16.2 16.7 21.2 10.2
4.1116.2 4.2 9.2 -11.3 19.3 19.1 8.0
4.126.9 -5.1 5.5 -1.0 36.3 21.0 1.2
4.1310.0 -0.1 11.1 -1.6 3.3 23.6 12.7
4.147.4 10.9 20.4 5.0 18.0 22.1 5.6
4.1514.6 28.0 19.0 -22.3 23.1 4.5 -7.2
4.1619.0 27.0 15.5 -8.4 11.5 26.9 15.1
4.1711.6 4.1 4.3 -4.7 16.1 10.9 6.2
4.1813.1 -0.5 -14.2 -29.0 -20.0 -30.4 -4.8
4.1912.3 25.5 -19.1 -22.5 29.4 12.9 6.4
4.20
9.7 -3.4 -5.0 -12.7 22.3 -4.7 5.2
4.21
8.1 2.6 1.7 26.9 -3.8 -7.8 2.0
4.22-1.6 -7.3 14.4 -9.2 22.5 -3.0 11.3
4.236.8 9.4 0.8 -12.5 5.3 3.2 11.4
4.2413.5 10.3 15.4 -2.9 8.0 10.0 1.9
5.8.9 12.6 13.8 3.0 8.7 9.2 9.1
5.15.7 6.5 6.4 5.9 7.1 6.3 8.1
5.1.1 Elektrik dan gas
Electricity and gas6.0 6.2 6.1 5.9 7.0 6.3 8.8
5.1.2 Air
Water4.5 7.8 7.9 5.8 7.2 6.3 5.0
5.28.7 17.0 20.7 -0.5 11.0 12.7 6.4
5.2.1 Borong
Wholesale12.4 14.3 19.2 -4.2 11.3 18.0 5.4
5.2.2 Runcit
Retail18.8 25.2 21.6 3.8 11.4 10.0 7.7
5.2.3 Kenderaan bermotor
Motor vehicles-18.1 4.5 22.9 -1.2 8.7 3.2 6.1
5.312.0 16.7 15.1 9.0 11.5 9.6 8.3
5.3.1 Restoran
Restaurants13.2 19.5 18.5 12.3 14.1 11.2 9.4
5.3.2 Penginapan
Accommodation9.5 10.9 7.4 0.7 4.4 4.9 4.8
5.47.5 12.0 8.9 -3.6 8.0 6.8 6.4
5.4.1 Pengangkutan darat
Land transport11.0 9.8 10.5 -4.4 10.6 6.4 6.3
5.4.2 Pengangkutan air
Water transport-1.1 9.7 9.5 -8.2 3.1 6.0 3.4
5.4.3 Pengangkutan udara
Air transport3.1 7.9 4.6 -2.4 3.8 3.9 3.7
5.4.4 Pelabuhan dan operasi lapangan terbang
Port and airport operation12.9 14.2 6.2 -4.5 12.0 9.5 9.8
5.4.5 Operasi lebuhraya
Highway operation9.1 10.0 7.9 6.5 9.0 9.4 9.0
5.4.6 Lain-lain
Others14.8 21.2 12.4 -3.9 10.4 6.9 7.5
Produk plastik
Plastics products
Produk petroleum bertapis
Refined petroleum products
Bahan kimia dan produk kimia
Chemicals and chemical products
Produk getah
Rubber products
Perkhidmatan
Services
Produk mineral bukan logam
Non-metallic mineral products
Logam asas
Basic metals
Produk logam yang direka
Fabricated metal products
Jentera dan peralatan
Machinery and equipment
Pembuatan mesin pejabat, perakaunan dan pengkomputeran
Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery
Jentera elektrik dan perkakasan
Electrical machinery and apparatus
Pembuatan radio, televisyen dan peralatan komunikasi dan
perkakasan
Manufacture of radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus
Pembuatan peralatan perubatan, ketepatan dan optik, jam
tangan dan jam
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments,
watches and clocks
Kenderaan bermotor dan peralatan pengangkutan
Motor vehicles and transport equipment
Perabot
Furniture
Pembuatan lain
Other manufactures
Utiliti
Utilities
Perdagangan borong dan runcit
Wholesale and retail trade
Restoran dan penginapan
Restaurants and accommodation
Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan
Transport and storage
23
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
Jadual 6: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
Table 6: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
5.58.2 6.6 7.1 6.3 11.1 8.8 9.4
5.5.1 Pos dan kurier
Post and courier -3.9 4.5 -6.2 4.1 13.6 11.2 1.4
5.5.2 Telekomunikasi
Telecommunication8.9 6.7 7.8 6.4 11.0 8.6 9.8
5.612.8 13.6 10.2 4.6 7.7 2.8 6.8
5.6.1 Pengantara kewangan
Financial intermediation13.4 13.7 10.8 4.5 8.1 2.3 6.4
5.6.2 Lain-lain pengantara kewangan dan aktiviti
sokongan kewangan
Other financial intermediation and activities auxiliary
to finance
6.7 12.1 2.7 5.8 2.6 10.7 11.8
5.73.7 1.4 14.2 1.7 6.4 10.0 17.0
5.7.1 Insurans dan tabung pencen
Insurance and pension funding3.5 1.1 14.6 1.5 6.3 10.1 17.2
5.7.2 Aktiviti sokongan insurans
Activities auxiliary to insurance12.4 13.0 -1.9 9.3 8.5 7.6 9.6
5.87.6 10.8 8.1 3.0 7.0 4.9 6.1
5.99.5 13.8 13.3 7.4 10.1 8.0 10.4
5.9.1 Profesional
Professional6.4 13.7 11.9 6.3 11.7 8.5 13.2
5.9.2 Perkhidmatan komputer
Computer services24.8 27.1 21.9 19.9 11.3 6.8 6.3
5.9.3 Lain-lain
Others5.5 8.0 9.5 0.7 8.1 8.6 11.4
5.102.9 3.1 3.9 3.6 3.5 4.8 3.0
5.116.5 11.5 10.8 8.8 8.3 8.0 7.3
5.11.1 Perkhidmatan kesihatan swasta
Private health services7.6 14.8 11.0 10.1 9.3 8.3 8.6
5.11.2 Perkhidmatan pendidikan swasta
Private education services11.5 19.0 18.4 12.8 9.7 9.2 8.9
5.11.3 Perkhidmatan swasta lain
Other private services3.4 5.6 6.2 5.3 6.5 6.8 5.1
5.1212.3 15.4 18.3 3.5 6.2 13.0 17.6
5.12.1 Perkhidmatan awam am
General public services9.2 11.6 21.2 2.1 10.0 9.9 12.2
5.12.2 Pertahanan
Defence13.8 19.2 24.2 2.6 2.4 14.4 17.3
5.12.3 Ketenteraman dan keselamatan awam
Public order and safety10.2 20.9 21.9 2.6 11.1 17.7 19.0
5.12.4 Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic affairs3.9 2.7 11.0 3.2 12.4 12.3 7.7
5.12.5 Perlindungan alam sekitar
Environmental protection35.7 4.6 7.7 5.7 0.6 35.5 2.9
5.12.6 Kemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan
Housing and community amenities8.4 20.3 6.9 3.7 11.2 5.4 24.5
5.12.7 Kesihatan
Health9.3 24.4 18.9 4.8 11.9 11.8 26.1
5.12.8 Rekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan
Recreation, culture and religion6.8 8.7 22.4 3.2 1.7 1.6 27.1
5.12.9 Pendidikan
Education16.2 15.0 16.6 4.0 2.1 13.2 18.0
5.12.10 Perlindungan sosial
Social protection19.4 9.6 30.1 3.6 10.8 12.8 1.4
5.13
2.0 3.6 6.3 1.4 4.2 4.6 4.2
5.144.3 5.7 4.7 5.2 3.1 4.2 6.0
6.-11.2 5.5 26.2 -7.5 10.2 13.6 16.9
9.8 11.5 15.7 -7.4 11.8 10.9 6.4
Perkhidmatan kemasyarakatan, sosial dan persendirian
Community, social and personal services
Komunikasi
Communication
Kewangan
Finance
Insurans
Insurance
Hartanah
Real estate
Perkhidmatan perniagaan
Business services
Kediaman yang didiami oleh pemilik
Owner occupied dwellings
Perkhidmatan kerajaan
Government services
Institusi bukan keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi
rumah
Non-profit institution serving households
Perkhidmatan domestik bagi isi rumah
Domestic services of households
campur Duti import
plus Import duties
KDNK pada harga pembeli
GDP at purchasers' prices
24
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
1.5.8 1.4 3.8 0.1 2.4 5.8 1.0
1.111.8 -4.9 -10.6 -19.9 8.3 6.0 -6.3
1.25.7 1.1 10.7 -0.2 -3.1 10.8 -0.3
1.35.7 8.3 7.1 7.2 10.2 10.2 9.0
1.3.1 Ternakan ayam dan itik
Poultry5.5 9.2 6.8 8.7 12.7 11.2 12.1
1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau
Cattle8.1 10.2 17.1 9.4 8.3 10.4 -2.0
1.3.3 Ternakan lain
Other livestocks5.2 6.1 3.7 3.4 5.8 7.8 7.4
1.42.5 4.4 5.3 9.6 8.2 6.6 6.9
1.4.1 Padi
Paddy-5.7 9.1 -0.4 4.5 0.2 7.3 1.6
1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran
Vegetables4.5 10.1 10.5 9.5 18.1 9.6 11.1
1.4.3 Buah-buahan
Fruits3.9 4.0 10.3 10.4 6.8 7.1 9.7
1.4.4 Tanaman makanan
Food crops9.2 -5.8 -4.1 9.4 1.2 1.5 1.3
1.4.5 Lain-lain
Others-15.4 4.6 6.4 20.5 -6.3 -1.7 -6.7
1.5-0.6 0.4 -5.0 -5.1 -3.0 -6.8 -6.5
1.613.7 1.9 5.9 6.8 6.9 1.5 1.8
1.6.1 Perikanan laut
Marine fisheries13.9 1.8 -4.6 3.1 5.0 2.5 0.9
1.6.2 Akuakultur
Aquaculture13.1 2.4 36.6 14.3 10.4 -0.4 3.4
2.-1.2 2.1 -2.4 -6.5 -0.3 -5.5 1.4
2.1-1.1 2.4 -4.2 -7.7 -5.2 -10.6 2.7
2.2-1.3 1.4 0.3 -5.0 6.3 0.9 -0.4
2.31.0 9.5 1.3 6.3 14.3 3.4 14.6
3.-0.5 8.5 4.4 6.2 11.4 4.7 18.1
3.1-0.9 6.8 3.4 3.2 1.7 11.9 20.8
3.20.6 11.0 12.6 8.0 34.5 2.6 11.2
3.3-0.4 3.2 1.2 3.9 6.3 0.8 27.6
3.4-1.4 19.0 2.4 12.0 5.3 5.1 9.7
4.7.4 3.1 0.8 -9.0 11.9 4.7 4.8
4.13.6 -2.9 11.3 1.3 -2.6 11.2 -2.8
4.27.8 8.3 8.6 6.6 3.7 5.1 11.7
4.3-5.7 0.2 -2.6 14.3 32.0 8.5 -2.6
4.411.5 4.6 8.5 8.1 -0.8 6.5 7.1
4.50.7 -7.7 -0.3 -9.4 3.8 10.5 -8.6
4.628.0 -26.3 30.1 -6.2 1.8 21.7 5.2
4.74.2 1.2 -12.1 -6.3 12.0 -4.9 1.2
4.86.1 17.8 -3.5 11.6 4.3 4.9 5.7
4.9
16.1 13.4 3.0 -36.6 1.6 7.2 1.9
Perhutanan dan pembalakan
Forestry and logging
Jadual 7: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
Table 7: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
Pertanian
Agriculture
Getah
Rubber
Kelapa sawit
Oil palm
Ternakan
Livestock
Pertanian lain
Other agriculture
Minyak dan lemak daripada sayuran dan haiwan
Vegetable and animal oils and fats
Perikanan
Fishing
Perlombongan dan pengkuarian
Mining and quarrying
Minyak mentah dan kondensat
Crude oil and condensate
Gas asli
Natural gas
Perlombongan lain dan pengkuarian
Other mining and quarrying
Pembinaan
Construction
Bangunan kediaman
Residential buildings
Bangunan bukan kediaman
Non-residential buildings
Kejuruteraan awam
Civil engineering
Pertukangan khas
Special trade
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
Prosesan makanan
Food processing
Minuman
Beverages
Produk tembakau
Tobacco products
Tekstil dan pakaian
Textiles and wearing apparel
Kulit dan kasut
Leather and footwear
Keluaran kayu
Wood products
Kertas dan produk kertas
Paper and paper products
Penerbitan, percetakan dan pengeluaran semula media
rakaman
Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
25
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
Jadual 7: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
Table 7: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
4.108.4 12.8 0.9 -3.8 4.7 6.5 3.7
4.1113.1 1.5 0.1 -4.2 14.2 5.1 6.5
4.12-2.1 -5.7 0.7 -1.6 13.4 10.7 2.5
4.134.6 -2.7 9.7 -0.6 4.8 21.9 11.8
4.146.5 9.2 13.2 -0.1 20.7 23.1 4.7
4.1510.7 20.5 7.8 -20.6 17.0 1.4 -5.1
4.1618.2 17.9 -1.1 -3.5 8.9 25.9 17.6
4.179.7 3.0 2.0 -4.6 15.9 10.9 2.8
4.1812.6 -0.1 -11.3 -29.5 -19.1 -26.9 -6.9
4.199.6 25.5 -19.5 -23.0 32.7 8.6 3.4
4.20
8.3 -3.5 -4.3 -17.3 24.9 -1.4 3.3
4.21
6.7 1.4 4.3 18.7 -1.2 2.0 -0.7
4.22-1.6 -4.2 15.3 -12.5 22.4 -1.5 10.1
4.23-0.5 8.6 -2.7 -15.8 7.3 2.5 8.5
4.2410.9 5.5 8.2 -4.5 1.6 3.0 -1.7
5.7.2 10.0 8.6 2.9 7.4 7.0 6.4
5.14.6 4.7 3.3 2.0 7.7 3.4 4.3
5.1.1 Elektrik dan gas
Electricity and gas5.0 4.6 2.5 1.4 7.8 3.5 4.4
5.1.2 Air
Water2.8 5.1 7.8 4.7 7.0 2.8 4.1
5.26.8 15.6 11.5 1.7 8.3 7.1 4.8
5.2.1 Borong
Wholesale8.1 12.9 8.2 -0.6 6.8 8.9 3.4
5.2.2 Runcit
Retail17.5 23.6 12.5 5.9 9.6 6.8 6.1
5.2.3 Kenderaan bermotor
Motor vehicles-15.5 3.5 19.2 -3.5 8.5 2.4 4.8
5.35.9 10.7 7.4 4.5 7.0 6.0 5.4
5.3.1 Restoran
Restaurants6.0 12.4 9.9 6.9 8.9 6.9 6.4
5.3.2 Penginapan
Accommodation5.6 7.3 2.2 -1.0 2.4 3.7 2.9
5.45.3 9.8 6.0 -3.0 7.1 5.4 4.9
5.4.1 Pengangkutan darat
Land transport8.9 6.1 7.1 -5.5 8.3 5.2 5.5
5.4.2 Pengangkutan air
Water transport-1.8 11.1 6.1 -5.8 3.2 5.2 2.6
5.4.3 Pengangkutan udara
Air transport-1.7 7.6 2.6 -0.2 4.1 1.3 0.9
5.4.4 Pelabuhan dan operasi lapangan terbang
Port and airport operation12.5 10.0 5.1 -3.9 10.8 7.6 8.2
5.4.5 Operasi lebuhraya
Highway operation6.7 9.1 7.8 6.2 8.8 9.1 7.8
5.4.6 Lain-lain
Others11.7 15.3 7.0 -4.5 9.1 5.2 5.6
Produk plastik
Plastics products
Produk petroleum bertapis
Refined petroleum products
Bahan kimia dan produk kimia
Chemicals and chemical products
Produk getah
Rubber products
Perkhidmatan
Services
Produk mineral bukan logam
Non-metallic mineral products
Logam asas
Basic metals
Produk logam yang direka
Fabricated metal products
Jentera dan peralatan
Machinery and equipment
Pembuatan mesin pejabat, perakaunan dan pengkomputeran
Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery
Jentera elektrik dan perkakasan
Electrical machinery and apparatus
Pembuatan radio, televisyen dan peralatan komunikasi dan
perkakasan
Manufacture of radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus
Pembuatan peralatan perubatan, ketepatan dan optik, jam
tangan dan jam
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments,
watches and clocks
Kenderaan bermotor dan peralatan pengangkutan
Motor vehicles and transport equipment
Perabot
Furniture
Pembuatan lain
Other manufactures
Utiliti
Utilities
Perdagangan borong dan runcit
Wholesale and retail trade
Restoran dan penginapan
Restaurants and accommodation
Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan
Transport and storage
26
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
Jadual 7: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan
Table 7: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
5.57.8 6.6 8.0 6.2 9.7 7.6 9.2
5.5.1 Pos dan kurier
Post and courier -4.0 5.3 -6.2 2.4 -6.1 -12.1 0.1
5.5.2 Telekomunikasi
Telecommunication8.5 6.6 8.7 6.4 10.3 8.3 9.4
5.610.8 15.5 8.8 5.5 9.0 6.3 5.6
5.6.1 Pengantara kewangan
Financial intermediation11.3 15.8 9.4 5.3 9.5 6.0 5.2
5.6.2 Lain-lain pengantara kewangan dan aktiviti
sokongan kewangan
Other financial intermediation and activities auxiliary
to finance
4.7 11.5 1.5 9.2 2.2 10.4 11.4
5.72.7 0.8 12.6 0.7 5.3 8.8 15.8
5.7.1 Insurans dan tabung pencen
Insurance and pension funding2.5 0.5 13.0 0.6 5.2 8.8 16.0
5.7.2 Aktiviti sokongan insurans
Activities auxiliary to insurance12.8 13.3 -0.9 5.8 7.7 8.0 8.2
5.87.5 8.7 6.5 1.1 5.4 3.7 4.5
5.96.9 12.5 10.0 4.7 8.5 6.0 8.2
5.9.1 Profesional
Professional5.4 12.2 10.9 4.2 10.0 7.3 11.6
5.9.2 Perkhidmatan komputer
Computer services18.0 23.8 15.3 17.8 10.8 5.2 4.9
5.9.3 Lain-lain
Others3.6 7.9 6.9 -2.0 6.0 5.7 8.1
5.101.1 2.0 3.2 2.5 2.6 3.3 1.9
5.114.8 10.4 8.9 5.1 6.2 6.6 5.8
5.11.1 Perkhidmatan kesihatan swasta
Private health services3.7 12.7 7.1 5.2 5.4 5.0 5.6
5.11.2 Perkhidmatan pendidikan swasta
Private education services10.1 17.5 18.3 8.7 6.9 7.5 7.7
5.11.3 Perkhidmatan swasta lain
Other private services2.8 5.4 4.8 2.9 6.3 7.0 4.5
5.1211.6 4.2 7.6 3.4 5.9 12.3 9.5
5.12.1 Perkhidmatan awam am
General public services8.4 1.0 10.0 2.0 9.9 9.3 4.5
5.12.2 Pertahanan
Defence14.6 7.7 13.6 2.5 0.1 13.8 9.2
5.12.3 Ketenteraman dan keselamatan awam
Public order and safety9.4 9.0 10.9 2.5 11.0 16.6 11.2
5.12.4 Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic affairs3.1 -6.7 0.3 3.0 12.3 11.7 0.2
5.12.5 Perlindungan alam sekitar
Environmental protection34.7 -6.4 -1.3 5.6 0.5 53.2 -15.8
5.12.6 Kemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan
Housing and community amenities7.6 8.6 -2.9 3.6 11.1 10.4 10.0
5.12.7 Kesihatan
Health8.5 12.6 7.8 4.7 11.8 11.2 17.4
5.12.8 Rekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan
Recreation, culture and religion6.0 -1.8 11.1 3.1 1.6 1.0 18.3
5.12.9 Pendidikan
Education15.4 3.7 6.1 3.9 2.0 12.4 10.0
5.12.10 Perlindungan sosial
Social protection18.6 -1.0 18.2 3.5 10.7 10.1 -3.8
5.13
2.0 2.4 2.0 1.1 2.5 1.4 2.1
5.142.4 1.4 3.3 1.2 1.5 1.1 0.9
6.-11.0 4.7 26.7 -7.1 9.6 13.0 15.6
5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.1 5.6
Perkhidmatan kemasyarakatan, sosial dan persendirian
Community, social and personal services
Komunikasi
Communication
Kewangan
Finance
Insurans
Insurance
Hartanah
Real estate
Perkhidmatan perniagaan
Business services
Kediaman yang didiami oleh pemilik
Owner occupied dwellings
Perkhidmatan kerajaan
Government services
Institusi bukan keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi
rumah
Non-profit institution serving households
Perkhidmatan domestik bagi isi rumah
Domestic services of households
campur Duti import
plus Import duties
KDNK pada harga pembeli
GDP at purchasers' prices
27
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
1.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.112.1 16.9 13.0 11.9 7.5 11.8 12.3 9.0
1.235.3 34.3 45.4 48.2 43.6 45.2 48.5 45.2
1.38.2 7.0 6.0 7.0 9.0 8.2 8.6 9.7
1.3.1 Ternakan ayam dan itik
Poultry4.7 3.8 3.2 3.9 5.1 4.9 5.4 6.2
1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau
Cattle0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0
1.3.3 Ternakan lain
Other livestocks2.5 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.6
1.414.5 13.3 12.3 11.6 14.7 13.7 12.5 14.6
1.4.1 Padi
Paddy2.3 2.0 1.8 1.7 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.5
1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran
Vegetables4.9 4.9 4.5 4.5 5.4 5.1 4.7 5.8
1.4.3 Buah-buahan
Fruits3.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.1 3.0 2.5 2.8
1.4.4 Tanaman makanan
Food crops3.3 3.1 2.9 2.4 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.8
1.4.5 Lain-lain
Others1.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6
1.517.7 16.5 13.6 11.8 13.3 10.3 9.0 10.1
1.612.2 11.9 9.7 9.6 11.9 10.7 9.1 11.3
1.6.1 Perikanan laut
Marine fisheries9.1 8.8 6.8 6.3 7.6 6.9 5.9 7.2
1.6.2 Akuakultur
Aquaculture3.1 3.1 2.8 3.3 4.3 3.8 3.2 4.1
2.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2.159.9 59.7 59.8 56.4 51.0 52.1 54.3 52.9
2.239.3 39.5 39.5 43.0 48.1 46.9 44.6 45.9
2.30.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2
3.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
3.126.7 24.2 24.2 24.0 23.4 21.1 23.1 23.8
3.220.0 20.2 21.0 22.7 23.0 27.5 26.8 25.2
3.335.5 38.6 35.9 35.2 34.2 33.2 32.3 34.7
3.417.8 17.0 18.9 18.1 19.4 18.3 17.8 16.2
4.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
4.13.2 3.1 4.1 4.8 4.7 4.7 5.5 4.6
4.23.1 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.5 4.2 4.3 4.6
4.31.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.8
4.41.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.7
4.52.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.3
4.60.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
4.72.9 3.0 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3
4.81.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
4.9
1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1
Perhutanan dan pembalakan
Forestry and logging
Jadual 8: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor
Table 8: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to Sector
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
Pertanian
Agriculture
Getah
Rubber
Kelapa sawit
Oil palm
Ternakan
Livestock
Pertanian lain
Other agriculture
Minyak dan lemak daripada sayuran dan haiwan
Vegetable and animal oils and fats
Perikanan
Fishing
Perlombongan dan pengkuarian
Mining and quarrying
Minyak mentah dan kondensat
Crude oil and condensate
Gas asli
Natural gas
Perlombongan lain dan pengkuarian
Other mining and quarrying
Pembinaan
Construction
Bangunan kediaman
Residential buildings
Bangunan bukan kediaman
Non-residential buildings
Kejuruteraan awam
Civil engineering
Pertukangan khas
Special trade
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
Prosesan makanan
Food processing
Minuman
Beverages
Produk tembakau
Tobacco products
Tekstil dan pakaian
Textiles and wearing apparel
Kulit dan kasut
Leather and footwear
Keluaran kayu
Wood products
Kertas dan produk kertas
Paper and paper products
Penerbitan, percetakan dan pengeluaran semula media
rakaman
Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
28
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
Jadual 8: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor
Table 8: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to Sector
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
4.1010.9 11.1 11.9 15.1 14.1 14.3 15.7 16.4
4.1110.1 10.7 10.5 10.6 10.5 10.8 11.7 11.9
4.122.7 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.1
4.133.1 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.3 2.9 3.3 3.5
4.142.7 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.6 3.6 4.1 4.0
4.152.8 2.9 3.5 3.8 3.3 3.5 3.4 2.9
4.163.6 3.9 4.6 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.6 6.1
4.172.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8
4.187.1 7.4 6.9 5.5 4.3 3.0 1.9 1.7
4.192.3 2.3 2.8 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0
4.20
20.0 20.0 18.3 15.9 15.5 16.5 14.3 14.1
4.21
1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.5
4.2210.7 9.6 8.4 8.9 9.0 9.5 8.4 8.8
4.231.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3
4.240.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7
5.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
5.15.5 5.4 5.1 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6
5.1.1 Elektrik dan gas
Electricity and gas4.6 4.5 4.2 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9
5.1.2 Air
Water0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
5.224.7 24.7 25.6 27.2 26.2 26.8 27.7 27.0
5.2.1 Borong
Wholesale11.4 11.7 11.9 12.5 11.6 11.9 12.8 12.4
5.2.2 Runcit
Retail8.6 9.4 10.4 11.1 11.2 11.5 11.6 11.4
5.2.3 Kenderaan bermotor
Motor vehicles4.8 3.6 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2
5.34.6 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4
5.3.1 Restoran
Restaurants3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.1
5.3.2 Penginapan
Accommodation1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2
5.47.6 7.5 7.5 7.2 6.7 6.7 6.5 6.4
5.4.1 Pengangkutan darat
Land transport1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4
5.4.2 Pengangkutan air
Water transport1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1
5.4.3 Pengangkutan udara
Air transport1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9
5.4.4 Pelabuhan dan operasi lapangan terbang
Port and airport operation0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9
5.4.5 Operasi lebuhraya
Highway operation0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
5.4.6 Lain-lain
Others1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2
Produk plastik
Plastics products
Produk petroleum bertapis
Refined petroleum products
Bahan kimia dan produk kimia
Chemicals and chemical products
Produk getah
Rubber products
Perkhidmatan
Services
Produk mineral bukan logam
Non-metallic mineral products
Logam asas
Basic metals
Produk logam yang direka
Fabricated metal products
Jentera dan peralatan
Machinery and equipment
Pembuatan mesin pejabat, perakaunan dan pengkomputeran
Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery
Jentera elektrik dan perkakasan
Electrical machinery and apparatus
Pembuatan radio, televisyen dan peralatan komunikasi dan
perkakasan
Manufacture of radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus
Pembuatan peralatan perubatan, ketepatan dan optik, jam
tangan dan jam
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments,
watches and clocks
Kenderaan bermotor dan peralatan pengangkutan
Motor vehicles and transport equipment
Perabot
Furniture
Pembuatan lain
Other manufactures
Utiliti
Utilities
Perdagangan borong dan runcit
Wholesale and retail trade
Restoran dan penginapan
Restaurants and accommodation
Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan
Transport and storage
29
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
Jadual 8: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor
Table 8: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to Sector
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
5.56.7 6.6 6.3 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2
5.5.1 Pos dan kurier
Post and courier 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
5.5.2 Telekomunikasi
Telecommunication6.3 6.3 6.0 5.7 5.8 6.0 5.9 6.0
5.611.9 12.3 12.4 12.0 12.2 12.1 11.4 11.1
5.6.1 Pengantara kewangan
Financial intermediation10.9 11.4 11.5 11.2 11.4 11.3 10.6 10.3
5.6.2 Lain-lain pengantara kewangan dan aktiviti
sokongan kewangan
Other financial intermediation and activities auxiliary
to finance
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
5.74.2 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.7
5.7.1 Insurans dan tabung pencen
Insurance and pension funding4.1 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.6
5.7.2 Aktiviti sokongan insurans
Activities auxiliary to insurance0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
5.83.2 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7
5.96.8 6.8 6.9 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.2
5.9.1 Profesional
Professional2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1
5.9.2 Perkhidmatan komputer
Computer services1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1
5.9.3 Lain-lain
Others3.5 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1
5.105.4 5.1 4.7 4.3 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.7
5.115.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8
5.11.1 Perkhidmatan kesihatan swasta
Private health services1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
5.11.2 Perkhidmatan pendidikan swasta
Private education services1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
5.11.3 Perkhidmatan swasta lain
Other private services2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9
5.1214.0 14.5 14.8 15.4 15.5 15.1 15.6 16.8
5.12.1 Perkhidmatan awam am
General public services1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9
5.12.2 Pertahanan
Defence1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6
5.12.3 Ketenteraman dan keselamatan awam
Public order and safety1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0
5.12.4 Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic affairs1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
5.12.5 Perlindungan alam sekitar
Environmental protection0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
5.12.6 Kemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan
Housing and community amenities0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
5.12.7 Kesihatan
Health1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4
5.12.8 Rekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan
Recreation, culture and religion0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
5.12.9 Pendidikan
Education6.0 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.7 6.3 6.6 7.1
5.12.10 Perlindungan sosial
Social protection0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
5.13
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5.140.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
6.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Perkhidmatan kemasyarakatan, sosial dan persendirian
Community, social and personal services
Komunikasi
Communication
Kewangan
Finance
Insurans
Insurance
Hartanah
Real estate
Perkhidmatan perniagaan
Business services
Kediaman yang didiami oleh pemilik
Owner occupied dwellings
Perkhidmatan kerajaan
Government services
Institusi bukan keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi
rumah
Non-profit institution serving households
Perkhidmatan domestik bagi isi rumah
Domestic services of households
campur Duti import
plus Import duties
KDNK pada harga pembeli
GDP at purchasers' prices
30
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
1.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.112.1 12.8 12.0 10.4 8.3 8.8 8.8 8.2
1.235.3 35.2 35.1 37.4 37.3 35.3 37.0 36.5
1.38.2 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.7 10.4 10.8 11.7
1.3.1 Ternakan ayam dan itik
Poultry4.7 4.7 5.1 5.2 5.7 6.3 6.6 7.3
1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau
Cattle0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4
1.3.3 Ternakan lain
Other livestocks2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0
1.414.5 14.1 14.5 14.7 16.1 17.0 17.2 18.2
1.4.1 Padi
Paddy2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2
1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran
Vegetables4.9 4.8 5.2 5.5 6.1 7.0 7.2 8.0
1.4.3 Buah-buahan
Fruits3.1 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.1
1.4.4 Tanaman makanan
Food crops3.3 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1
1.4.5 Lain-lain
Others1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8
1.517.7 16.6 16.4 15.0 14.3 13.5 11.9 11.0
1.612.2 13.1 13.2 13.4 14.3 15.0 14.3 14.4
1.6.1 Perikanan laut
Marine fisheries9.1 9.8 9.8 9.0 9.3 9.5 9.2 9.2
1.6.2 Akuakultur
Aquaculture3.1 3.3 3.3 4.4 5.0 5.4 5.1 5.2
2.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2.159.9 60.0 60.2 59.0 58.3 55.4 52.4 53.1
2.239.3 39.2 39.0 40.0 40.7 43.4 46.3 45.4
2.30.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5
3.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
3.126.7 26.6 26.2 26.0 25.3 23.1 24.7 25.2
3.220.0 20.2 20.7 22.3 22.7 27.4 26.8 25.3
3.335.5 35.5 33.8 32.7 32.0 30.6 29.5 31.8
3.417.8 17.7 19.4 19.0 20.1 19.0 19.0 17.7
4.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
4.13.2 3.1 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.1
4.23.1 3.1 3.3 3.5 4.1 3.8 3.8 4.1
4.31.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1
4.41.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7
4.52.2 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.6
4.60.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
4.72.9 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.2
4.81.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4
4.9
1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2
Perhutanan dan pembalakan
Forestry and logging
Jadual 9: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor
Table 9: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to Sector
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
Pertanian
Agriculture
Getah
Rubber
Kelapa sawit
Oil palm
Ternakan
Livestock
Pertanian lain
Other agriculture
Minyak dan lemak daripada sayuran dan haiwan
Vegetable and animal oils and fats
Perikanan
Fishing
Perlombongan dan pengkuarian
Mining and quarrying
Minyak mentah dan kondensat
Crude oil and condensate
Gas asli
Natural gas
Perlombongan lain dan pengkuarian
Other mining and quarrying
Pembinaan
Construction
Bangunan kediaman
Residential buildings
Bangunan bukan kediaman
Non-residential buildings
Kejuruteraan awam
Civil engineering
Pertukangan khas
Special trade
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
Prosesan makanan
Food processing
Minuman
Beverages
Produk tembakau
Tobacco products
Tekstil dan pakaian
Textiles and wearing apparel
Kulit dan kasut
Leather and footwear
Keluaran kayu
Wood products
Kertas dan produk kertas
Paper and paper products
Penerbitan, percetakan dan pengeluaran semula media
rakaman
Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
31
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
Jadual 9: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor
Table 9: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to Sector
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
4.1010.9 11.0 12.1 12.1 12.8 12.0 12.2 12.1
4.1110.1 10.7 10.5 10.4 11.0 11.2 11.2 11.4
4.122.7 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.5
4.133.1 3.0 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.1 3.7 3.9
4.142.7 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.4 4.4
4.152.8 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.1 2.9
4.163.6 3.9 4.5 4.4 4.7 4.5 5.5 6.1
4.172.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.1
4.187.1 7.5 7.2 6.4 4.9 3.6 2.5 2.2
4.192.3 2.3 2.8 2.2 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.3
4.20
20.0 20.2 18.9 17.9 16.3 18.2 17.1 16.9
4.21
1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.9
4.2210.7 9.8 9.1 10.5 10.0 11.0 10.3 10.9
4.231.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
4.240.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
5.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
5.15.5 5.4 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.7 4.6
5.1.1 Elektrik dan gas
Electricity and gas4.6 4.5 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8
5.1.2 Air
Water0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8
5.224.7 24.6 25.9 26.6 26.3 26.5 26.5 26.1
5.2.1 Borong
Wholesale11.4 11.5 11.8 11.7 11.3 11.3 11.5 11.1
5.2.2 Runcit
Retail8.6 9.4 10.6 11.0 11.3 11.5 11.5 11.5
5.2.3 Kenderaan bermotor
Motor vehicles4.8 3.8 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5
5.34.6 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5
5.3.1 Restoran
Restaurants3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3
5.3.2 Penginapan
Accommodation1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2
5.47.6 7.5 7.5 7.3 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.7
5.4.1 Pengangkutan darat
Land transport1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
5.4.2 Pengangkutan air
Water transport1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3
5.4.3 Pengangkutan udara
Air transport1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0
5.4.4 Pelabuhan dan operasi lapangan terbang
Port and airport operation0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
5.4.5 Operasi lebuhraya
Highway operation0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
5.4.6 Lain-lain
Others1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Produk plastik
Plastics products
Produk petroleum bertapis
Refined petroleum products
Bahan kimia dan produk kimia
Chemicals and chemical products
Produk getah
Rubber products
Perkhidmatan
Services
Produk mineral bukan logam
Non-metallic mineral products
Logam asas
Basic metals
Produk logam yang direka
Fabricated metal products
Jentera dan peralatan
Machinery and equipment
Pembuatan mesin pejabat, perakaunan dan pengkomputeran
Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery
Jentera elektrik dan perkakasan
Electrical machinery and apparatus
Pembuatan radio, televisyen dan peralatan komunikasi dan
perkakasan
Manufacture of radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus
Pembuatan peralatan perubatan, ketepatan dan optik, jam
tangan dan jam
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments,
watches and clocks
Kenderaan bermotor dan peralatan pengangkutan
Motor vehicles and transport equipment
Perabot
Furniture
Pembuatan lain
Other manufactures
Utiliti
Utilities
Perdagangan borong dan runcit
Wholesale and retail trade
Restoran dan penginapan
Restaurants and accommodation
Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan
Transport and storage
32
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
Jadual 9: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor
Table 9: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to Sector
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
5.56.7 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0
5.5.1 Pos dan kurier
Post and courier 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
5.5.2 Telekomunikasi
Telecommunication6.3 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.8
5.611.9 12.2 12.9 12.9 13.2 13.4 13.3 13.2
5.6.1 Pengantara kewangan
Financial intermediation10.9 11.4 12.0 12.0 12.3 12.6 12.4 12.3
5.6.2 Lain-lain pengantara kewangan dan aktiviti
sokongan kewangan
Other financial intermediation and activities auxiliary
to finance
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9
5.74.2 4.0 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.7 4.0
5.7.1 Insurans dan tabung pencen
Insurance and pension funding4.1 3.9 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.9
5.7.2 Aktiviti sokongan insurans
Activities auxiliary to insurance0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
5.83.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8
5.96.8 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.2
5.9.1 Profesional
Professional2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2
5.9.2 Perkhidmatan komputer
Computer services1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
5.9.3 Lain-lain
Others3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0
5.105.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.0
5.115.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9
5.11.1 Perkhidmatan kesihatan swasta
Private health services1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3
5.11.2 Perkhidmatan pendidikan swasta
Private education services1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5
5.11.3 Perkhidmatan swasta lain
Other private services2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
5.1214.0 14.6 13.8 13.7 13.8 13.6 14.2 14.7
5.12.1 Perkhidmatan awam am
General public services1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6
5.12.2 Pertahanan
Defence1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4
5.12.3 Ketenteraman dan keselamatan awam
Public order and safety1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7
5.12.4 Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic affairs1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
5.12.5 Perlindungan alam sekitar
Environmental protection0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
5.12.6 Kemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan
Housing and community amenities0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
5.12.7 Kesihatan
Health1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1
5.12.8 Rekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan
Recreation, culture and religion0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
5.12.9 Pendidikan
Education6.0 6.4 6.1 5.9 6.0 5.7 6.0 6.2
5.12.10 Perlindungan sosial
Social protection0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
5.13
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5.140.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
6.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Perkhidmatan kemasyarakatan, sosial dan persendirian
Community, social and personal services
Komunikasi
Communication
Kewangan
Finance
Insurans
Insurance
Hartanah
Real estate
Perkhidmatan perniagaan
Business services
Kediaman yang didiami oleh pemilik
Owner occupied dwellings
Perkhidmatan kerajaan
Government services
Institusi bukan keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi
rumah
Non-profit institution serving households
Perkhidmatan domestik bagi isi rumah
Domestic services of households
campur Duti import
plus Import duties
KDNK pada harga pembeli
GDP at purchasers' prices
33
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
1.8.3 8.6 10.0 10.0 9.2 10.4 11.8 10.1
1.11.0 1.5 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.4 0.9
1.22.9 3.0 4.5 4.8 4.0 4.7 5.7 4.5
1.30.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0
1.3.1 Ternakan ayam dan itik
Poultry0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau
Cattle0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.3.3 Ternakan lain
Other livestocks0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
1.41.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5
1.4.1 Padi
Paddy0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran
Vegetables0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
1.4.3 Buah-buahan
Fruits0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
1.4.4 Tanaman makanan
Food crops0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
1.4.5 Lain-lain
Others0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.51.5 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0
1.61.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
1.6.1 Perikanan laut
Marine fisheries0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
1.6.2 Akuakultur
Aquaculture0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
2.13.3 13.7 13.3 15.6 11.4 10.9 10.4 10.4
2.17.9 8.2 7.9 8.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.5
2.25.2 5.4 5.2 6.7 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.8
2.30.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
3.3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.9
3.10.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9
3.20.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0
3.31.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3
3.40.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
4.27.5 27.6 26.1 24.6 23.8 24.5 24.3 24.2
4.10.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1
4.20.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1
4.30.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4
4.40.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
4.50.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
4.60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.70.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
4.80.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
4.9
0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Perhutanan dan pembalakan
Forestry and logging
Jadual 10: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK
Table 10: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
Pertanian
Agriculture
Getah
Rubber
Kelapa sawit
Oil palm
Ternakan
Livestock
Pertanian lain
Other agriculture
Minyak dan lemak daripada sayuran dan haiwan
Vegetable and animal oils and fats
Perikanan
Fishing
Perlombongan dan pengkuarian
Mining and quarrying
Minyak mentah dan kondensat
Crude oil and condensate
Gas asli
Natural gas
Perlombongan lain dan pengkuarian
Other mining and quarrying
Pembinaan
Construction
Bangunan kediaman
Residential buildings
Bangunan bukan kediaman
Non-residential buildings
Kejuruteraan awam
Civil engineering
Pertukangan khas
Special trade
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
Prosesan makanan
Food processing
Minuman
Beverages
Produk tembakau
Tobacco products
Tekstil dan pakaian
Textiles and wearing apparel
Kulit dan kasut
Leather and footwear
Keluaran kayu
Wood products
Kertas dan produk kertas
Paper and paper products
Penerbitan, percetakan dan pengeluaran semula media
rakaman
Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
34
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
Jadual 10: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK
Table 10: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
4.103.0 3.1 3.1 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.0
4.112.8 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.9
4.120.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7
4.130.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8
4.140.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0
4.150.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7
4.161.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5
4.170.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
4.182.0 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4
4.190.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
4.20
5.5 5.5 4.8 3.9 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.4
4.21
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
4.223.0 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.1
4.230.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
4.240.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
5.46.8 46.4 46.9 46.1 51.3 49.9 49.1 50.4
5.12.6 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3
5.1.1 Elektrik dan gas
Electricity and gas2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9
5.1.2 Air
Water0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
5.211.6 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.5 13.4 13.6 13.6
5.2.1 Borong
Wholesale5.3 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.9 5.9 6.3 6.2
5.2.2 Runcit
Retail4.0 4.3 4.9 5.1 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.8
5.2.3 Kenderaan bermotor
Motor vehicles2.2 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6
5.32.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7
5.3.1 Restoran
Restaurants1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1
5.3.2 Penginapan
Accommodation0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6
5.43.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2
5.4.1 Pengangkutan darat
Land transport0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
5.4.2 Pengangkutan air
Water transport0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6
5.4.3 Pengangkutan udara
Air transport0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
5.4.4 Pelabuhan dan operasi lapangan terbang
Port and airport operation0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
5.4.5 Operasi lebuhraya
Highway operation0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
5.4.6 Lain-lain
Others0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Produk plastik
Plastics products
Produk petroleum bertapis
Refined petroleum products
Bahan kimia dan produk kimia
Chemicals and chemical products
Produk getah
Rubber products
Perkhidmatan
Services
Produk mineral bukan logam
Non-metallic mineral products
Logam asas
Basic metals
Produk logam yang direka
Fabricated metal products
Jentera dan peralatan
Machinery and equipment
Pembuatan mesin pejabat, perakaunan dan pengkomputeran
Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery
Jentera elektrik dan perkakasan
Electrical machinery and apparatus
Pembuatan radio, televisyen dan peralatan komunikasi dan
perkakasan
Manufacture of radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus
Pembuatan peralatan perubatan, ketepatan dan optik, jam
tangan dan jam
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments,
watches and clocks
Kenderaan bermotor dan peralatan pengangkutan
Motor vehicles and transport equipment
Perabot
Furniture
Pembuatan lain
Other manufactures
Utiliti
Utilities
Perdagangan borong dan runcit
Wholesale and retail trade
Restoran dan penginapan
Restaurants and accommodation
Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan
Transport and storage
35
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
Jadual 10: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK
Table 10: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
5.53.1 3.1 2.9 2.7 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1
5.5.1 Pos dan kurier
Post and courier 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
5.5.2 Telekomunikasi
Telecommunication2.9 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0
5.65.5 5.7 5.8 5.5 6.2 6.0 5.6 5.6
5.6.1 Pengantara kewangan
Financial intermediation5.1 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.8 5.6 5.2 5.2
5.6.2 Lain-lain pengantara kewangan dan aktiviti
sokongan kewangan
Other financial intermediation and activities auxiliary
to finance
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
5.71.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9
5.7.1 Insurans dan tabung pencen
Insurance and pension funding1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8
5.7.2 Aktiviti sokongan insurans
Activities auxiliary to insurance0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5.81.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4
5.93.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.6
5.9.1 Profesional
Professional0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1
5.9.2 Perkhidmatan komputer
Computer services0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0
5.9.3 Lain-lain
Others1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5
5.102.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9
5.112.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4
5.11.1 Perkhidmatan kesihatan swasta
Private health services0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
5.11.2 Perkhidmatan pendidikan swasta
Private education services0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
5.11.3 Perkhidmatan swasta lain
Other private services1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0
5.126.6 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.9 7.5 7.7 8.5
5.12.1 Perkhidmatan awam am
General public services0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
5.12.2 Pertahanan
Defence0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8
5.12.3 Ketenteraman dan keselamatan awam
Public order and safety0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0
5.12.4 Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic affairs0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
5.12.5 Perlindungan alam sekitar
Environmental protection0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5.12.6 Kemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan
Housing and community amenities0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
5.12.7 Kesihatan
Health0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2
5.12.8 Rekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan
Recreation, culture and religion0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
5.12.9 Pendidikan
Education2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.6
5.12.10 Perlindungan sosial
Social protection0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
5.13
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5.140.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
6.1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Perkhidmatan kemasyarakatan, sosial dan persendirian
Community, social and personal services
Komunikasi
Communication
Kewangan
Finance
Insurans
Insurance
Hartanah
Real estate
Perkhidmatan perniagaan
Business services
Kediaman yang didiami oleh pemilik
Owner occupied dwellings
Perkhidmatan kerajaan
Government services
Institusi bukan keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi
rumah
Non-profit institution serving households
Perkhidmatan domestik bagi isi rumah
Domestic services of households
campur Duti import
plus Import duties
KDNK pada harga pembeli
GDP at purchasers' prices
36
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
1.8.3 8.3 7.9 7.8 7.9 7.6 7.6 7.3
1.11.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6
1.22.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.7
1.30.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9
1.3.1 Ternakan ayam dan itik
Poultry0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau
Cattle0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.3.3 Ternakan lain
Other livestocks0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
1.41.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
1.4.1 Padi
Paddy0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran
Vegetables0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
1.4.3 Buah-buahan
Fruits0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
1.4.4 Tanaman makanan
Food crops0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
1.4.5 Lain-lain
Others0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.51.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8
1.61.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
1.6.1 Perikanan laut
Marine fisheries0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
1.6.2 Akuakultur
Aquaculture0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
2.13.3 12.4 11.9 11.1 10.5 9.8 8.8 8.4
2.17.9 7.4 7.2 6.6 6.1 5.4 4.6 4.5
2.25.2 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 3.8
2.30.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
3.3.0 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.5
3.10.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9
3.20.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9
3.31.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1
3.40.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
4.27.5 28.0 27.2 26.1 24.2 25.2 25.1 24.9
4.10.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8
4.20.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
4.30.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5
4.40.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
4.50.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
4.60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.70.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
4.80.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
4.9
0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Perhutanan dan pembalakan
Forestry and logging
Jadual 11: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK
Table 11: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
Pertanian
Agriculture
Getah
Rubber
Kelapa sawit
Oil palm
Ternakan
Livestock
Pertanian lain
Other agriculture
Minyak dan lemak daripada sayuran dan haiwan
Vegetable and animal oils and fats
Perikanan
Fishing
Perlombongan dan pengkuarian
Mining and quarrying
Minyak mentah dan kondensat
Crude oil and condensate
Gas asli
Natural gas
Perlombongan lain dan pengkuarian
Other mining and quarrying
Pembinaan
Construction
Bangunan kediaman
Residential buildings
Bangunan bukan kediaman
Non-residential buildings
Kejuruteraan awam
Civil engineering
Pertukangan khas
Special trade
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
Prosesan makanan
Food processing
Minuman
Beverages
Produk tembakau
Tobacco products
Tekstil dan pakaian
Textiles and wearing apparel
Kulit dan kasut
Leather and footwear
Keluaran kayu
Wood products
Kertas dan produk kertas
Paper and paper products
Penerbitan, percetakan dan pengeluaran semula media
rakaman
Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
37
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
Jadual 11: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK
Table 11: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
4.103.0 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0
4.112.8 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8
4.120.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
4.130.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0
4.140.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1
4.150.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7
4.161.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.5
4.170.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8
4.182.0 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.6
4.190.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
4.20
5.5 5.7 5.1 4.7 3.9 4.6 4.3 4.2
4.21
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
4.223.0 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.7
4.230.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
4.240.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
5.46.8 47.5 49.2 50.9 53.2 53.2 54.1 54.6
5.12.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5
5.1.1 Elektrik dan gas
Electricity and gas2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
5.1.2 Air
Water0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4
5.211.6 11.7 12.7 13.5 14.0 14.1 14.3 14.2
5.2.1 Borong
Wholesale5.3 5.4 5.8 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.1
5.2.2 Runcit
Retail4.0 4.5 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.2
5.2.3 Kenderaan bermotor
Motor vehicles2.2 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9
5.32.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5
5.3.1 Restoran
Restaurants1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8
5.3.2 Penginapan
Accommodation0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
5.43.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6
5.4.1 Pengangkutan darat
Land transport0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
5.4.2 Pengangkutan air
Water transport0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
5.4.3 Pengangkutan udara
Air transport0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5
5.4.4 Pelabuhan dan operasi lapangan terbang
Port and airport operation0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
5.4.5 Operasi lebuhraya
Highway operation0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
5.4.6 Lain-lain
Others0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Produk plastik
Plastics products
Produk petroleum bertapis
Refined petroleum products
Bahan kimia dan produk kimia
Chemicals and chemical products
Produk getah
Rubber products
Perkhidmatan
Services
Produk mineral bukan logam
Non-metallic mineral products
Logam asas
Basic metals
Produk logam yang direka
Fabricated metal products
Jentera dan peralatan
Machinery and equipment
Pembuatan mesin pejabat, perakaunan dan pengkomputeran
Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery
Jentera elektrik dan perkakasan
Electrical machinery and apparatus
Pembuatan radio, televisyen dan peralatan komunikasi dan
perkakasan
Manufacture of radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus
Pembuatan peralatan perubatan, ketepatan dan optik, jam
tangan dan jam
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments,
watches and clocks
Kenderaan bermotor dan peralatan pengangkutan
Motor vehicles and transport equipment
Perabot
Furniture
Pembuatan lain
Other manufactures
Utiliti
Utilities
Perdagangan borong dan runcit
Wholesale and retail trade
Restoran dan penginapan
Restaurants and accommodation
Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan
Transport and storage
38
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
Jadual 11: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK
Table 11: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
5.53.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8
5.5.1 Pos dan kurier
Post and courier 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
5.5.2 Telekomunikasi
Telecommunication2.9 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7
5.65.5 5.8 6.3 6.6 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.2
5.6.1 Pengantara kewangan
Financial intermediation5.1 5.4 5.9 6.1 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7
5.6.2 Lain-lain pengantara kewangan dan aktiviti
sokongan kewangan
Other financial intermediation and activities auxiliary
to finance
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5
5.71.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.2
5.7.1 Insurans dan tabung pencen
Insurance and pension funding1.9 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1
5.7.2 Aktiviti sokongan insurans
Activities auxiliary to insurance0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
5.81.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5
5.93.2 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0
5.9.1 Profesional
Professional0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2
5.9.2 Perkhidmatan komputer
Computer services0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
5.9.3 Lain-lain
Others1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7
5.102.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2
5.112.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7
5.11.1 Perkhidmatan kesihatan swasta
Private health services0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
5.11.2 Perkhidmatan pendidikan swasta
Private education services0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
5.11.3 Perkhidmatan swasta lain
Other private services1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
5.126.6 6.9 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.2 7.7 8.0
5.12.1 Perkhidmatan awam am
General public services0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9
5.12.2 Pertahanan
Defence0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8
5.12.3 Ketenteraman dan keselamatan awam
Public order and safety0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9
5.12.4 Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic affairs0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
5.12.5 Perlindungan alam sekitar
Environmental protection0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5.12.6 Kemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan
Housing and community amenities0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
5.12.7 Kesihatan
Health0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1
5.12.8 Rekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan
Recreation, culture and religion0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
5.12.9 Pendidikan
Education2.8 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.4
5.12.10 Perlindungan sosial
Social protection0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
5.13
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5.140.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
6.1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Perkhidmatan kemasyarakatan, sosial dan persendirian
Community, social and personal services
Komunikasi
Communication
Kewangan
Finance
Insurans
Insurance
Hartanah
Real estate
Perkhidmatan perniagaan
Business services
Kediaman yang didiami oleh pemilik
Owner occupied dwellings
Perkhidmatan kerajaan
Government services
Institusi bukan keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi
rumah
Non-profit institution serving households
Perkhidmatan domestik bagi isi rumah
Domestic services of households
campur Duti import
plus Import duties
KDNK pada harga pembeli
GDP at purchasers' prices
39
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
1.100 108 138 153 131 161 192 173
1.1100 143 149 176 119 217 268 192
1.2100 105 178 197 153 206 252 214
1.3100 92 95 118 122 128 153 144
1.3.1 Ternakan ayam dan itik
Poultry100 88 87 115 118 125 159 146
1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau
Cattle100 101 101 114 124 127 134 125
1.3.3 Ternakan lain
Other livestocks100 96 106 126 129 134 150 147
1.4100 102 117 121 120 129 140 139
1.4.1 Padi
Paddy100 107 110 121 129 136 127 119
1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran
Vegetables100 111 119 125 118 117 126 127
1.4.3 Buah-buahan
Fruits100 92 113 116 111 127 126 117
1.4.4 Tanaman makanan
Food crops100 98 123 123 127 155 198 212
1.4.5 Lain-lain
Others100 95 106 110 125 126 150 144
1.5100 107 114 120 122 123 145 159
1.6100 99 101 110 109 116 122 136
1.6.1 Perikanan laut
Marine fisheries100 97 96 107 108 117 123 136
1.6.2 Akuakultur
Aquaculture100 103 116 115 112 113 121 136
2.100 115 121 169 123 131 148 154
2.1100 114 121 162 107 123 153 154
2.2100 116 123 182 145 142 142 156
2.3100 102 102 108 109 116 120 122
3.100 103 108 117 120 126 132 137
3.1100 93 100 108 111 115 123 130
3.2100 103 109 119 122 127 132 137
3.3100 112 115 125 129 137 145 150
3.4100 99 105 111 117 122 123 126
4.100 102 105 113 112 115 121 122
4.1100 104 149 170 148 173 202 185
4.2100 102 109 122 122 127 135 137
4.3100 101 104 106 107 105 107 106
4.4100 102 105 109 116 120 120 122
4.5100 100 103 103 103 104 105 104
4.6100 101 101 104 107 104 101 102
4.7100 111 109 107 108 111 123 129
4.8100 101 108 117 113 123 127 126
4.9
100 101 101 104 108 110 110 110
Perhutanan dan pembalakan
Forestry and logging
Jadual 12: Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi - Tahun Asas 2005=100
Table 12: Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Kind of Economic Activity - Base Year 2005=100
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
Pertanian
Agriculture
Getah
Rubber
Kelapa sawit
Oil palm
Ternakan
Livestock
Pertanian lain
Other agriculture
Minyak dan lemak daripada sayuran dan haiwan
Vegetable and animal oils and fats
Perikanan
Fishing
Perlombongan dan pengkuarian
Mining and quarrying
Minyak mentah dan kondensat
Crude oil and condensate
Gas asli
Natural gas
Perlombongan lain dan pengkuarian
Other mining and quarrying
Pembinaan
Construction
Bangunan kediaman
Residential buildings
Bangunan bukan kediaman
Non-residential buildings
Kejuruteraan awam
Civil engineering
Pertukangan khas
Special trade
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
Prosesan makanan
Food processing
Minuman
Beverages
Produk tembakau
Tobacco products
Tekstil dan pakaian
Textiles and wearing apparel
Kulit dan kasut
Leather and footwear
Keluaran kayu
Wood products
Kertas dan produk kertas
Paper and paper products
Penerbitan, percetakan dan pengeluaran semula media
rakaman
Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
40
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
Jadual 12: Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi - Tahun Asas 2005=100
Table 12: Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Kind of Economic Activity - Base Year 2005=100
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
4.10100 103 103 141 123 137 156 166
4.11100 103 105 115 106 111 126 128
4.12100 109 110 115 116 139 152 150
4.13100 105 108 109 108 107 108 109
4.14100 101 102 109 114 112 111 112
4.15100 104 110 121 119 125 129 126
4.16100 101 109 127 120 123 124 121
4.17100 102 103 105 105 105 105 109
4.18100 101 100 97 98 96 92 94
4.19100 102 102 103 104 101 105 108
4.20
100 101 101 101 106 104 101 103
4.21
100 101 102 100 107 104 94 97
4.22100 100 97 96 100 100 98 99
4.23100 107 108 112 116 114 115 118
4.24100 102 107 114 116 123 132 136
5.100 102 104 109 109 111 113 116
5.1100 101 103 106 110 109 112 117
5.1.1 Elektrik dan gas
Electricity and gas100 101 102 106 111 110 113 118
5.1.2 Air
Water100 102 104 104 106 106 109 110
5.2100 102 103 112 109 112 118 120
5.2.1 Borong
Wholesale100 104 105 116 112 116 126 129
5.2.2 Runcit
Retail100 101 102 111 108 110 114 115
5.2.3 Kenderaan bermotor
Motor vehicles100 97 98 101 103 103 104 106
5.3100 106 111 119 125 130 134 138
5.3.1 Restoran
Restaurants100 107 114 122 129 135 140 144
5.3.2 Penginapan
Accommodation100 104 107 113 115 117 118 120
5.4100 102 104 107 106 107 109 110
5.4.1 Pengangkutan darat
Land transport100 102 106 109 110 112 114 115
5.4.2 Pengangkutan air
Water transport100 101 99 103 100 100 101 101
5.4.3 Pengangkutan udara
Air transport100 105 105 107 105 105 107 110
5.4.4 Pelabuhan dan operasi lapangan terbang
Port and airport operation100 100 104 105 105 106 108 109
5.4.5 Operasi lebuhraya
Highway operation100 102 103 103 103 103 104 105
5.4.6 Lain-lain
Others100 103 108 114 114 116 118 120
Produk plastik
Plastics products
Produk petroleum bertapis
Refined petroleum products
Bahan kimia dan produk kimia
Chemicals and chemical products
Produk getah
Rubber products
Perkhidmatan
Services
Produk mineral bukan logam
Non-metallic mineral products
Logam asas
Basic metals
Produk logam yang direka
Fabricated metal products
Jentera dan peralatan
Machinery and equipment
Pembuatan mesin pejabat, perakaunan dan pengkomputeran
Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery
Jentera elektrik dan perkakasan
Electrical machinery and apparatus
Pembuatan radio, televisyen dan peralatan komunikasi dan
perkakasan
Manufacture of radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus
Pembuatan peralatan perubatan, ketepatan dan optik, jam
tangan dan jam
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments,
watches and clocks
Kenderaan bermotor dan peralatan pengangkutan
Motor vehicles and transport equipment
Perabot
Furniture
Pembuatan lain
Other manufactures
Utiliti
Utilities
Perdagangan borong dan runcit
Wholesale and retail trade
Restoran dan penginapan
Restaurants and accommodation
Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan
Transport and storage
41
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
Kind of economic activity
Jadual 12: Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi - Tahun Asas 2005=100
Table 12: Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Kind of Economic Activity - Base Year 2005=100
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e
2012p
5.5100 100 100 100 100 101 102 102
5.5.1 Pos dan kurier
Post and courier 100 100 99 99 101 122 155 157
5.5.2 Telekomunikasi
Telecommunication100 100 100 100 100 100 101 101
5.6100 102 100 101 101 99 96 97
5.6.1 Pengantara kewangan
Financial intermediation100 102 100 101 101 99 96 97
5.6.2 Lain-lain pengantara kewangan dan aktiviti
sokongan kewangan
Other financial intermediation and activities auxiliary
to finance
100 102 102 104 100 101 101 101
5.7100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107
5.7.1 Insurans dan tabung pencen
Insurance and pension funding100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107
5.7.2 Aktiviti sokongan insurans
Activities auxiliary to insurance100 100 99 98 101 102 102 103
5.8100 100 102 104 105 107 108 110
5.9100 102 104 107 109 111 113 115
5.9.1 Profesional
Professional100 101 102 103 105 107 108 110
5.9.2 Perkhidmatan komputer
Computer services100 106 109 115 117 117 119 121
5.9.3 Lain-lain
Others100 102 102 104 107 109 112 116
5.10100 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
5.11100 102 103 104 108 110 111 113
5.11.1 Perkhidmatan kesihatan swasta
Private health services100 104 106 110 115 119 123 126
5.11.2 Perkhidmatan pendidikan swasta
Private education services100 101 103 103 107 109 111 112
5.11.3 Perkhidmatan swasta lain
Other private services100 101 101 102 105 105 105 105
5.12100 101 111 123 123 123 124 133
5.12.1 Perkhidmatan awam am
General public services100 101 111 123 123 123 124 133
5.12.2 Pertahanan
Defence100 99 110 120 120 123 124 133
5.12.3 Ketenteraman dan keselamatan awam
Public order and safety100 101 112 123 123 123 124 133
5.12.4 Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic affairs100 101 111 123 123 123 124 133
5.12.5 Perlindungan alam sekitar
Environmental protection100 101 112 123 123 123 109 133
5.12.6 Kemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan
Housing and community amenities100 101 112 123 123 123 117 133
5.12.7 Kesihatan
Health100 101 111 123 123 123 124 133
5.12.8 Rekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan
Recreation, culture and religion100 101 112 123 123 123 124 133
5.12.9 Pendidikan
Education100 101 112 123 123 123 124 133
5.12.10 Perlindungan sosial
Social protection100 101 112 123 123 123 126 133
5.13
100 100 101 105 106 107 111 113
5.14100 102 106 108 112 114 117 123
6.100 100 101 100 100 100 101 102
100 104 109 120 113 118 124 125
Perkhidmatan kemasyarakatan, sosial dan persendirian
Community, social and personal services
Komunikasi
Communication
Kewangan
Finance
Insurans
Insurance
Hartanah
Real estate
Perkhidmatan perniagaan
Business services
Kediaman yang didiami oleh pemilik
Owner occupied dwellings
Perkhidmatan kerajaan
Government services
Institusi bukan keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi
rumah
Non-profit institution serving households
Perkhidmatan domestik bagi isi rumah
Domestic services of households
campur Duti import
plus Import duties
KDNK pada harga pembeli
GDP at purchasers' prices
42
SEKSYEN 3:
JADUAL PERBELANJAAN
PERBELANJAAN ATAS KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA
HARGA SEMASA PERBELANJAAN ATAS KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA
HARGA MALAR 2005
SECTION 3: EXPENDITURE TABLES
EXPENDITURE ON GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE AT CURRENT PRICES EXPENDITURE ON GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE AT CONSTANT 2005
PRICES
Jadual PerbelanjaanExpenditure Tables
Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure
1.240,188 264,584 300,418 344,215 348,168 378,791 418,258 459,862
1.1
1.1.155,682 60,479 67,464 75,323 79,353 84,573 92,564 100,582
1.1.24,842 5,280 5,943 6,757 7,132 7,837 8,139 8,808
1.1.37,084 8,328 10,005 10,791 10,267 11,367 12,692 13,910
1.1.444,257 47,596 52,110 57,973 60,260 63,754 68,472 73,385
1.1.5
13,099 15,699 19,208 21,801 21,037 23,063 24,987 27,676
1.1.65,832 6,629 7,917 8,879 9,771 10,500 11,428 12,540
1.1.736,032 39,116 45,940 55,034 50,439 54,293 59,572 64,033
1.1.817,077 18,810 20,334 22,092 23,405 25,946 28,655 32,116
1.1.913,275 15,936 18,732 21,513 21,738 23,561 26,041 28,343
1.1.104,621 5,075 5,935 7,003 7,993 8,880 9,694 10,569
1.1.1121,075 23,550 28,247 32,242 34,976 39,372 43,387 47,321
1.1.1236,158 40,911 47,803 53,322 53,908 57,420 61,825 67,619
1.1.1314,513 15,265 18,906 22,286 22,720 26,410 30,783 35,334
1.1.14
33,503 38,239 48,278 50,960 54,995 58,350 60,146 62,548
1.1.15
143 149 152 161 162 165 167 173
1.221,722 24,758 29,389 34,702 36,200 37,392 44,154 51,063
1.2.15,055 6,048 7,141 8,370 8,866 9,596 11,591 13,474
1.2.216,092 18,088 21,545 25,545 26,448 26,831 31,492 36,522
1.2.3574 623 703 787 886 965 1,071 1,066
1.3261,910 289,342 329,807 378,916 384,369 416,183 462,412 510,925
1.4
240,045 264,435 300,266 344,054 348,006 378,626 418,090 459,689
1.4.1118,789 131,194 151,873 176,129 176,336 191,893 212,072 232,573
1.4.1.1 Barangan tidak tahan lama
Non-durable goods 85,973 96,349 110,718 126,387 128,866 140,417 153,557 167,908
1.4.1.2 Barangan separa tahan lama
Semi-durable goods 10,857 12,233 14,416 17,239 17,064 18,498 21,176 22,743
1.4.1.3 Barangan tahan lama
Durable goods 21,959 22,612 26,738 32,503 30,407 32,978 37,339 41,923
1.4.2121,256 133,241 148,393 167,925 171,670 186,733 206,018 227,116
2.62,368 66,647 76,959 88,581 93,017 97,482 115,067 127,203
2.19,931 10,369 10,969 13,436 14,849 16,256 20,545 20,462
2.210,791 10,944 12,239 13,804 13,887 14,122 16,797 17,821
2.35,214 5,487 6,921 7,943 8,367 8,983 10,342 11,867
2.47,195 7,318 8,463 8,682 8,831 9,488 10,400 11,221
Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic affairs
2005 2006 2007 2008
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta mengikut tujuan
Private final consumption expenditure by purpose
Kesihatan
HealthPengangkutan
TransportKomunikasi
CommunicationPerkhidmatan rekreasi dan kebudayaan
Recreation services and culture
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir institusi bukan
keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi rumah
Final consumption expenditure of NPIs serving households
Penggunaan perseorangan kerajaan am
Individual consumption of general government
Pendidikan
EducationRestoran dan hotel
Restaurants and hotelsPelbagai barangan dan perkhidmatan
Miscellaneous goods and servicesPembelian oleh residen di luar negeri
Resident household purchase abroad
Jadual 13: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM JutaTable 13: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million
Ketenteraman dan keselamatan awam
Public order and safety
2009 2010 2011e
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta Private final consumption expenditure
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan Government final consumption expenditure
Perkhidmatan awam am
General public servicesPertahanan
Defence
Makanan dan minuman bukan alkohol
Food and non-alcoholic beveragesMinuman alkohol dan tembakau
Alcoholic beverages and tobaccoPakaian dan kasut
Clothing and footwearPerumahan, air, elektrik, gas dan bahan api lain
Housing, water, electricity, gas dan other fuels
2012p
Hiasan, perkakasan dan penyelenggaraan isi rumah
Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance
tolak Pembelian oleh isi rumah bukan residen dalam
pasaran domestik
less Non-resident household purchase in domestic market
Penggunaan akhir sebenar isi rumah
Actual final consumption of householdPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir isi rumah mengikut kategori
penggunaan
Household final consumption expenditure by consumption category
Barangan
Goods
Perkhidmatan
Services
Perkhidmatan kesihatan
Health servicesPerkhidmatan pendidikan
Education servicesPerkhidmatan sosial
Social services
44
Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure
2005 2006 2007 2008
Jadual 13: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM JutaTable 13: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million
2009 2010 2011e 2012p
2.5402 475 512 540 593 583 723 712
2.61,066 1,171 1,341 1,437 1,499 1,508 1,505 1,755
2.77,691 8,518 10,062 11,670 12,642 13,699 16,838 19,574
2.81,272 1,496 1,754 1,950 2,002 1,990 1,973 2,192
2.918,233 20,248 23,995 28,331 29,460 29,888 34,875 40,531
2.10574 623 703 787 886 965 1,071 1,066
3.121,237 131,024 149,064 158,381 156,660 179,793 197,181 241,733
3.1
3.1.152,255 57,126 67,062 75,380 79,300 89,056 98,345 127,012
3.1.257,162 61,593 67,740 68,184 63,751 75,707 79,436 92,920
3.1.311,821 12,305 14,263 14,818 13,610 15,029 19,400 21,801
3.2
3.2.155,008 60,105 65,727 72,268 75,633 81,238 84,395 101,553
3.2.266,229 70,918 83,337 86,114 81,028 98,555 112,786 140,180
4.505 4,467 6,689 6,837 -29,517 5,955 8,656 828
5.613,694 669,505 706,382 766,096 651,671 744,034 810,221 820,159
5.1539,420 590,018 605,175 663,875 553,290 641,135 699,591 703,152
5.274,274 79,488 101,207 102,221 98,381 102,900 110,630 117,007
6.494,414 539,443 574,172 594,160 507,142 608,728 664,928 708,548
6.1410,529 452,726 475,687 492,076 412,565 504,384 548,026 577,538
6.283,886 86,718 98,485 102,084 94,578 104,344 116,902 131,010
543,578 596,784 665,340 769,949 712,857 797,327 884,456 941,237
* Termasuk perbezaan statistik/ Inclusive statistical discrepancy
Import perkhidmatan
Imports of services
Perbelanjaan atas KDNK pada harga pembeli Expenditure on GDP at purchasers' prices
Eksport barangan dan perkhidmatan Exports of goods and services
Eksport barangan
Exports of goodsEksport perkhidmatan
Exports of servicestolak Import barangan dan perkhidmatan less Imports of goods and services
Import barangan
Imports of goods
Aset lain
Other assetPembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut sektor
Gross fixed capital formation by sectorsAwam
PublicSwasta
PrivatePerubahan inventori dan barangan berharga*Changes in inventories and valuables*
Perlindungan alam sekitar
Environmental protectionKemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan
Housing and community amenitiesKesihatan
HealthRekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan
Recreation, culture and religionPendidikan
EducationPerlindungan sosial
Social protectionPembentukan modal tetap kasar Gross fixed capital formation
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut jenis aset
Gross fixed capital formation by type of assetsStruktur
StructureJentera dan peralatan
Machinery and equipment
45
Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure
1.240,188 256,065 282,807 307,467 309,169 330,385 352,872 379,990
1.1
1.1.155,682 58,660 63,502 64,660 65,784 68,239 71,161 75,310
1.1.24,842 4,951 5,162 5,462 5,439 5,745 5,694 6,094
1.1.37,084 8,412 10,214 11,038 10,593 11,846 13,266 14,612
1.1.444,257 46,320 49,406 53,496 54,977 57,223 59,931 62,876
1.1.5
13,099 15,567 18,774 20,658 19,383 21,079 22,357 24,290
1.1.65,832 6,495 7,610 8,323 8,940 9,432 9,972 10,672
1.1.736,032 35,382 39,765 43,484 44,037 46,542 48,798 51,967
1.1.817,077 18,566 20,272 22,174 23,474 25,960 28,583 32,030
1.1.913,275 15,833 18,309 20,585 20,502 21,838 23,606 25,233
1.1.104,621 4,997 5,733 6,609 7,370 8,056 8,592 9,129
1.1.1121,075 22,700 26,270 27,933 29,012 31,940 33,568 35,367
1.1.1236,158 40,129 46,130 49,692 48,469 50,148 52,708 56,339
1.1.1314,513 14,628 16,669 18,381 18,703 21,852 24,217 26,498
1.1.14
33,503 36,725 45,159 45,184 47,671 49,674 49,740 50,589
1.1.15
143 148 150 156 159 159 159 163
1.221,722 24,437 26,790 29,230 30,616 31,217 36,160 39,766
1.2.15,055 6,011 6,548 7,031 7,579 8,046 9,541 10,597
1.2.216,092 17,795 19,574 21,514 22,178 22,454 25,926 28,442
1.2.3574 615 641 666 750 805 877 830
1.3261,910 280,502 309,597 336,697 339,785 361,602 389,033 419,756
1.4
240,045 255,916 282,657 307,311 309,011 330,226 352,713 379,828
1.4.1118,789 125,618 141,346 153,768 155,060 165,895 176,848 190,294
1.4.1.1 Barangan tidak tahan lama
Non-durable goods 85,973 90,318 99,878 104,618 108,280 115,199 120,230 128,391
1.4.1.2 Barangan separa tahan lama
Semi-durable goods 10,857 12,344 14,431 17,019 16,962 18,566 20,952 22,485
1.4.1.3 Barangan tahan lama
Durable goods 21,959 22,956 27,037 32,132 29,818 32,130 35,665 39,419
1.4.2121,256 130,298 141,311 153,542 153,951 164,331 175,865 189,533
2.62,368 65,792 70,149 74,970 78,675 81,383 94,236 99,061
2.19,931 10,186 10,098 11,272 12,540 13,662 16,915 16,025
2.210,791 10,864 11,256 11,783 11,746 11,620 13,536 13,659
2.35,214 5,416 6,228 6,723 7,077 7,519 8,520 9,292
2.47,195 7,224 7,614 7,348 7,569 7,921 8,387 8,739
Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic affairs
Perkhidmatan kesihatan
Health servicesPerkhidmatan pendidikan
Education servicesPerkhidmatan sosial
Social servicesPenggunaan akhir sebenar isi rumah
Actual final consumption of householdPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir isi rumah mengikut kategori
penggunaan
Household final consumption expenditure by consumption category
Barangan
Goods
Perkhidmatan
ServicesPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan Government final consumption expenditure
Perkhidmatan awam am
General public servicesPertahanan
DefenceKetenteraman dan keselamatan awam
Public order and safety
Penggunaan perseorangan kerajaan am
Individual consumption of general government
Hiasan, perkakasan dan penyelenggaraan isi rumah
Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenanceKesihatan
HealthPengangkutan
TransportKomunikasi
CommunicationPerkhidmatan rekreasi dan kebudayaan
Recreation services and culturePendidikan
EducationRestoran dan hotel
Restaurants and hotelsPelbagai barangan dan perkhidmatan
Miscellaneous goods and servicesPembelian oleh residen di luar negeri
Resident household purchase abroadtolak Pembelian oleh isi rumah bukan residen dalam
pasaran domestik
less Non-resident household purchase in domestic marketPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir institusi bukan
keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi rumah
Final consumption expenditure of NPIs serving households
Perumahan, air, elektrik, gas dan bahan api lain
Housing, water, electricity, gas dan other fuels
Jadual 14: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM JutaTable 14: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta Private final consumption expenditure
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta mengikut tujuan
Private final consumption expenditure by purposeMakanan dan minuman bukan alkohol
Food and non-alcoholic beveragesMinuman alkohol dan tembakau
Alcoholic beverages and tobaccoPakaian dan kasut
Clothing and footwear
46
Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure
Jadual 14: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM JutaTable 14: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p
2.5402 469 467 457 502 477 582 545
2.61,066 1,156 1,222 1,216 1,288 1,229 1,232 1,337
2.77,691 8,449 9,222 9,977 10,793 11,487 13,860 15,394
2.81,272 1,477 1,599 1,651 1,694 1,651 1,616 1,677
2.918,233 19,938 21,801 23,877 24,718 25,012 28,711 31,564
2.10574 615 641 666 750 805 877 830
3.121,237 128,832 142,178 145,525 141,584 158,397 168,281 201,717
3.1
3.1.152,255 55,519 61,717 65,055 67,010 71,842 75,697 94,691
3.1.257,162 61,220 67,147 67,155 62,541 74,044 76,950 89,970
3.1.311,821 12,093 13,315 13,315 12,033 12,510 15,634 17,056
3.2
3.2.155,008 59,204 63,108 66,414 68,353 71,697 72,445 84,867
3.2.266,229 69,628 79,070 79,111 73,231 86,699 95,836 116,850
4.505 3,353 1,982 1,196 -8,682 8,129 2,124 6,639
5.613,694 654,702 679,408 690,096 615,024 683,391 714,793 714,070
5.1539,420 576,946 583,526 596,889 525,375 591,165 615,970 611,572
5.274,274 77,756 95,882 93,207 89,649 92,226 98,823 102,498
6.494,414 534,808 566,438 579,688 505,886 585,031 620,955 650,007
6.1410,529 449,529 471,556 483,816 416,811 490,351 518,431 537,751
6.283,886 85,280 94,882 95,872 89,074 94,680 102,525 112,256
543,578 573,936 610,087 639,565 629,885 676,653 711,351 751,471
* Termasuk perbezaan statistik/ Inclusive statistical discrepancy
tolak Import barangan dan perkhidmatan less Imports of goods and services
Import barangan
Imports of goodsImport perkhidmatan
Imports of services
Perbelanjaan atas KDNK pada harga pembeli Expenditure on GDP at purchasers' prices
Awam
PublicSwasta
PrivatePerubahan inventori dan barangan berharga*Changes in inventories and valuables*Eksport barangan dan perkhidmatan Exports of goods and services
Eksport barangan
Exports of goodsEksport perkhidmatan
Exports of services
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut sektor
Gross fixed capital formation by sectors
Perlindungan alam sekitar
Environmental protectionKemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan
Housing and community amenitiesKesihatan
HealthRekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan
Recreation, culture and religionPendidikan
EducationPerlindungan sosial
Social protectionPembentukan modal tetap kasar Gross fixed capital formation
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut jenis aset
Gross fixed capital formation by type of assetsStruktur
StructureJentera dan peralatan
Machinery and equipmentAset lain
Other asset
47
Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure
1.10.2 13.5 14.6 1.1 8.8 10.4 9.9
1.1
1.1.18.6 11.5 11.7 5.4 6.6 9.4 8.7
1.1.29.0 12.5 13.7 5.5 9.9 3.8 8.2
1.1.317.5 20.1 7.9 -4.8 10.7 11.7 9.6
1.1.47.5 9.5 11.3 3.9 5.8 7.4 7.2
1.1.5
19.9 22.3 13.5 -3.5 9.6 8.3 10.8
1.1.613.7 19.4 12.1 10.1 7.5 8.8 9.7
1.1.78.6 17.4 19.8 -8.4 7.6 9.7 7.5
1.1.810.1 8.1 8.6 5.9 10.9 10.4 12.1
1.1.920.0 17.5 14.8 1.0 8.4 10.5 8.8
1.1.109.8 16.9 18.0 14.2 11.1 9.2 9.0
1.1.1111.7 19.9 14.1 8.5 12.6 10.2 9.1
1.1.1213.1 16.8 11.5 1.1 6.5 7.7 9.4
1.1.135.2 23.9 17.9 2.0 16.2 16.6 14.8
1.1.14
14.1 26.3 5.6 7.9 6.1 3.1 4.0
1.1.15
4.5 2.0 5.7 0.6 1.7 1.7 3.5
1.214.0 18.7 18.1 4.3 3.3 18.1 15.6
1.2.119.6 18.1 17.2 5.9 8.2 20.8 16.3
1.2.212.4 19.1 18.6 3.5 1.5 17.4 16.0
1.2.38.4 12.9 11.9 12.7 8.9 11.1 -0.5
1.310.5 14.0 14.9 1.4 8.3 11.1 10.5
1.4
10.2 13.6 14.6 1.1 8.8 10.4 9.9
1.4.110.4 15.8 16.0 0.1 8.8 10.5 9.7
1.4.1.1 Barangan tidak tahan lama
Non-durable goods 12.1 14.9 14.2 2.0 9.0 9.4 9.3
1.4.1.2 Barangan separa tahan lama
Semi-durable goods 12.7 17.8 19.6 -1.0 8.4 14.5 7.4
1.4.1.3 Barangan tahan lama
Durable goods 3.0 18.3 21.6 -6.5 8.5 13.2 12.3
1.4.29.9 11.4 13.2 2.2 8.8 10.3 10.2
2.6.9 15.5 15.1 5.0 4.8 18.0 10.5
2.14.4 5.8 22.5 10.5 9.5 26.4 -0.4
2.21.4 11.8 12.8 0.6 1.7 18.9 6.1
2.35.2 26.1 14.8 5.3 7.4 15.1 14.8
2.41.7 15.7 2.6 1.7 7.4 9.6 7.9
Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic affairs
Perkhidmatan kesihatan
Health servicesPerkhidmatan pendidikan
Education servicesPerkhidmatan sosial
Social servicesPenggunaan akhir sebenar isi rumah
Actual final consumption of householdPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir isi rumah mengikut kategori
penggunaan
Household final consumption expenditure by consumption category
Barangan
Goods
Perkhidmatan
ServicesPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan Government final consumption expenditure
Perkhidmatan awam am
General public servicesPertahanan
DefenceKetenteraman dan keselamatan awam
Public order and safety
Penggunaan perseorangan kerajaan am
Individual consumption of general government
Hiasan, perkakasan dan penyelenggaraan isi rumah
Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenanceKesihatan
HealthPengangkutan
TransportKomunikasi
CommunicationPerkhidmatan rekreasi dan kebudayaan
Recreation services and culturePendidikan
EducationRestoran dan hotel
Restaurants and hotelsPelbagai barangan dan perkhidmatan
Miscellaneous goods and servicesPembelian oleh residen di luar negeri
Resident household purchase abroadtolak Pembelian oleh isi rumah bukan residen dalam
pasaran domestik
less Non-resident household purchase in domestic marketPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir institusi bukan
keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi rumah
Final consumption expenditure of NPIs serving households
Perumahan, air, elektrik, gas dan bahan api lain
Housing, water, electricity, gas dan other fuels
Jadual 15: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan TahunanTable 15: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta Private final consumption expenditure
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta mengikut tujuan
Private final consumption expenditure by purposeMakanan dan minuman bukan alkohol
Food and non-alcoholic beveragesMinuman alkohol dan tembakau
Alcoholic beverages and tobaccoPakaian dan kasut
Clothing and footwear
48
Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure
Jadual 15: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan TahunanTable 15: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p
2.518.2 7.9 5.4 9.9 -1.7 23.9 -1.5
2.69.8 14.6 7.2 4.3 0.6 -0.2 16.6
2.710.8 18.1 16.0 8.3 8.4 22.9 16.3
2.817.6 17.2 11.2 2.7 -0.6 -0.9 11.1
2.911.0 18.5 18.1 4.0 1.5 16.7 16.2
2.108.4 12.9 11.9 12.7 8.9 11.1 -0.5
3.8.1 13.8 6.3 -1.1 14.8 9.7 22.6
3.1
3.1.19.3 17.4 12.4 5.2 12.3 10.4 29.2
3.1.27.8 10.0 0.7 -6.5 18.8 4.9 17.0
3.1.34.1 15.9 3.9 -8.2 10.4 29.1 12.4
3.2
3.2.19.3 9.4 10.0 4.7 7.4 3.9 20.3
3.2.27.1 17.5 3.3 -5.9 21.6 14.4 24.3
4... .. .. .. .. .. ..
5.9.1 5.5 8.5 -14.9 14.2 8.9 1.2
5.19.4 2.6 9.7 -16.7 15.9 9.1 0.5
5.27.0 27.3 1.0 -3.8 4.6 7.5 5.8
6.9.1 6.4 3.5 -14.6 20.0 9.2 6.6
6.110.3 5.1 3.4 -16.2 22.3 8.7 5.4
6.23.4 13.6 3.7 -7.4 10.3 12.0 12.1
9.8 11.5 15.7 -7.4 11.8 10.9 6.4
* Termasuk perbezaan statistik/ Inclusive statistical discrepancy
tolak Import barangan dan perkhidmatan less Imports of goods and services
Import barangan
Imports of goodsImport perkhidmatan
Imports of services
Perbelanjaan atas KDNK pada harga pembeli Expenditure on GDP at purchasers' prices
Awam
PublicSwasta
PrivatePerubahan inventori dan barangan berharga*Changes in inventories and valuables*Eksport barangan dan perkhidmatan Exports of goods and services
Eksport barangan
Exports of goodsEksport perkhidmatan
Exports of services
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut sektor
Gross fixed capital formation by sectors
Perlindungan alam sekitar
Environmental protectionKemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan
Housing and community amenitiesKesihatan
HealthRekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan
Recreation, culture and religionPendidikan
EducationPerlindungan sosial
Social protectionPembentukan modal tetap kasar Gross fixed capital formation
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut jenis aset
Gross fixed capital formation by type of assetsStruktur
StructureJentera dan peralatan
Machinery and equipmentAset lain
Other asset
49
Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure
1.6.6 10.4 8.7 0.6 6.9 6.8 7.7
1.1
1.1.15.3 8.3 1.8 1.7 3.7 4.3 5.8
1.1.22.2 4.3 5.8 -0.4 5.6 -0.9 7.0
1.1.318.7 21.4 8.1 -4.0 11.8 12.0 10.1
1.1.44.7 6.7 8.3 2.8 4.1 4.7 4.9
1.1.5
18.8 20.6 10.0 -6.2 8.8 6.1 8.6
1.1.611.4 17.2 9.4 7.4 5.5 5.7 7.0
1.1.7-1.8 12.4 9.4 1.3 5.7 4.8 6.5
1.1.88.7 9.2 9.4 5.9 10.6 10.1 12.1
1.1.919.3 15.6 12.4 -0.4 6.5 8.1 6.9
1.1.108.1 14.7 15.3 11.5 9.3 6.7 6.3
1.1.117.7 15.7 6.3 3.9 10.1 5.1 5.4
1.1.1211.0 15.0 7.7 -2.5 3.5 5.1 6.9
1.1.130.8 14.0 10.3 1.7 16.8 10.8 9.4
1.1.14
9.6 23.0 0.1 5.5 4.2 0.1 1.7
1.1.15
4.0 1.2 3.9 1.6 0.2 0.2 2.1
1.212.5 9.6 9.1 4.7 2.0 15.8 10.0
1.2.118.9 8.9 7.4 7.8 6.2 18.6 11.1
1.2.210.6 10.0 9.9 3.1 1.2 15.5 9.7
1.2.37.0 4.2 3.9 12.6 7.4 8.9 -5.4
1.37.1 10.4 8.8 0.9 6.4 7.6 7.9
1.4
6.6 10.4 8.7 0.6 6.9 6.8 7.7
1.4.15.7 12.5 8.8 0.8 7.0 6.6 7.6
1.4.1.1 Barangan tidak tahan lama
Non-durable goods 5.1 10.6 4.7 3.5 6.4 4.4 6.8
1.4.1.2 Barangan separa tahan lama
Semi-durable goods 13.7 16.9 17.9 -0.3 9.5 12.9 7.3
1.4.1.3 Barangan tahan lama
Durable goods 4.5 17.8 18.8 -7.2 7.8 11.0 10.5
1.4.27.5 8.5 8.7 0.3 6.7 7.0 7.8
2.5.5 6.6 6.9 4.9 3.4 15.8 5.1
2.12.6 -0.9 11.6 11.2 8.9 23.8 -5.3
2.20.7 3.6 4.7 -0.3 -1.1 16.5 0.9
2.33.9 15.0 7.9 5.3 6.2 13.3 9.1
2.40.4 5.4 -3.5 3.0 4.6 5.9 4.2
Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic affairs
Perkhidmatan kesihatan
Health servicesPerkhidmatan pendidikan
Education servicesPerkhidmatan sosial
Social servicesPenggunaan akhir sebenar isi rumah
Actual final consumption of householdPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir isi rumah mengikut kategori
penggunaan
Household final consumption expenditure by consumption category
Barangan
Goods
Perkhidmatan
ServicesPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan Government final consumption expenditure
Perkhidmatan awam am
General public servicesPertahanan
DefenceKetenteraman dan keselamatan awam
Public order and safety
Penggunaan perseorangan kerajaan am
Individual consumption of general government
Hiasan, perkakasan dan penyelenggaraan isi rumah
Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenanceKesihatan
HealthPengangkutan
TransportKomunikasi
CommunicationPerkhidmatan rekreasi dan kebudayaan
Recreation services and culturePendidikan
EducationRestoran dan hotel
Restaurants and hotelsPelbagai barangan dan perkhidmatan
Miscellaneous goods and servicesPembelian oleh residen di luar negeri
Resident household purchase abroadtolak Pembelian oleh isi rumah bukan residen dalam
pasaran domestik
less Non-resident household purchase in domestic marketPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir institusi bukan
keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi rumah
Final consumption expenditure of NPIs serving households
Perumahan, air, elektrik, gas dan bahan api lain
Housing, water, electricity, gas dan other fuels
Jadual 16: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan TahunanTable 16: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta Private final consumption expenditure
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta mengikut tujuan
Private final consumption expenditure by purposeMakanan dan minuman bukan alkohol
Food and non-alcoholic beveragesMinuman alkohol dan tembakau
Alcoholic beverages and tobaccoPakaian dan kasut
Clothing and footwear
50
Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure
Jadual 16: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan TahunanTable 16: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p
2.516.7 -0.4 -2.2 9.8 -4.9 22.0 -6.4
2.68.4 5.8 -0.5 5.9 -4.6 0.3 8.5
2.79.8 9.2 8.2 8.2 6.4 20.7 11.1
2.816.1 8.3 3.3 2.6 -2.5 -2.2 3.8
2.99.3 9.3 9.5 3.5 1.2 14.8 9.9
2.107.0 4.2 3.9 12.6 7.4 8.9 -5.4
3.6.3 10.4 2.4 -2.7 11.9 6.2 19.9
3.1
3.1.16.2 11.2 5.4 3.0 7.2 5.4 25.1
3.1.27.1 9.7 0.0 -6.9 18.4 3.9 16.9
3.1.32.3 10.1 0.0 -9.6 4.0 25.0 9.1
3.2
3.2.17.6 6.6 5.2 2.9 4.9 1.0 17.1
3.2.25.1 13.6 0.1 -7.4 18.4 10.5 21.9
4... .. .. .. .. .. ..
5.6.7 3.8 1.6 -10.9 11.1 4.6 -0.1
5.17.0 1.1 2.3 -12.0 12.5 4.2 -0.7
5.24.7 23.3 -2.8 -3.8 2.9 7.2 3.7
6.8.2 5.9 2.3 -12.7 15.6 6.1 4.7
6.19.5 4.9 2.6 -13.8 17.6 5.7 3.7
6.21.7 11.3 1.0 -7.1 6.3 8.3 9.5
5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.1 5.6
* Termasuk perbezaan statistik/ Inclusive statistical discrepancy
tolak Import barangan dan perkhidmatan less Imports of goods and services
Import barangan
Imports of goodsImport perkhidmatan
Imports of services
Perbelanjaan atas KDNK pada harga pembeli Expenditure on GDP at purchasers' prices
Awam
PublicSwasta
PrivatePerubahan inventori dan barangan berharga*Changes in inventories and valuables*Eksport barangan dan perkhidmatan Exports of goods and services
Eksport barangan
Exports of goodsEksport perkhidmatan
Exports of services
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut sektor
Gross fixed capital formation by sectors
Perlindungan alam sekitar
Environmental protectionKemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan
Housing and community amenitiesKesihatan
HealthRekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan
Recreation, culture and religionPendidikan
EducationPerlindungan sosial
Social protectionPembentukan modal tetap kasar Gross fixed capital formation
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut jenis aset
Gross fixed capital formation by type of assetsStruktur
StructureJentera dan peralatan
Machinery and equipmentAset lain
Other asset
51
Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure
1.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.1
1.1.123.2 22.9 22.5 21.9 22.8 22.3 22.1 21.9
1.1.22.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.9
1.1.32.9 3.1 3.3 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0
1.1.418.4 18.0 17.3 16.8 17.3 16.8 16.4 16.0
1.1.5
5.5 5.9 6.4 6.3 6.0 6.1 6.0 6.0
1.1.62.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7
1.1.715.0 14.8 15.3 16.0 14.5 14.3 14.2 13.9
1.1.87.1 7.1 6.8 6.4 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0
1.1.95.5 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2
1.1.101.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3
1.1.118.8 8.9 9.4 9.4 10.0 10.4 10.4 10.3
1.1.1215.1 15.5 15.9 15.5 15.5 15.2 14.8 14.7
1.1.136.0 5.8 6.3 6.5 6.5 7.0 7.4 7.7
1.1.14
13.9 14.5 16.1 14.8 15.8 15.4 14.4 13.6
1.1.15
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.2100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.2.123.3 24.4 24.3 24.1 24.5 25.7 26.3 26.4
1.2.274.1 73.1 73.3 73.6 73.1 71.8 71.3 71.5
1.2.32.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.1
1.3100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.4
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.4.149.5 49.6 50.6 51.2 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.6
1.4.1.1 Barangan tidak tahan lama
Non-durable goods 72.4 73.4 72.9 71.8 73.1 73.2 72.4 72.2
1.4.1.2 Barangan separa tahan lama
Semi-durable goods 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.8 9.7 9.6 10.0 9.8
1.4.1.3 Barangan tahan lama
Durable goods 18.5 17.2 17.6 18.5 17.2 17.2 17.6 18.0
1.4.250.5 50.4 49.4 48.8 49.3 49.3 49.3 49.4
2.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2.115.9 15.6 14.3 15.2 16.0 16.7 17.9 16.1
2.217.3 16.4 15.9 15.6 14.9 14.5 14.6 14.0
2.38.4 8.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.2 9.0 9.3
2.411.5 11.0 11.0 9.8 9.5 9.7 9.0 8.8
Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic affairs
Perkhidmatan kesihatan
Health servicesPerkhidmatan pendidikan
Education servicesPerkhidmatan sosial
Social servicesPenggunaan akhir sebenar isi rumah
Actual final consumption of householdPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir isi rumah mengikut kategori
penggunaan
Household final consumption expenditure by consumption category
Barangan
Goods
Perkhidmatan
ServicesPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan Government final consumption expenditure
Perkhidmatan awam am
General public servicesPertahanan
DefenceKetenteraman dan keselamatan awam
Public order and safety
Penggunaan perseorangan kerajaan am
Individual consumption of general government
Hiasan, perkakasan dan penyelenggaraan isi rumah
Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenanceKesihatan
HealthPengangkutan
TransportKomunikasi
CommunicationPerkhidmatan rekreasi dan kebudayaan
Recreation services and culturePendidikan
EducationRestoran dan hotel
Restaurants and hotelsPelbagai barangan dan perkhidmatan
Miscellaneous goods and servicesPembelian oleh residen di luar negeri
Resident household purchase abroadtolak Pembelian oleh isi rumah bukan residen dalam
pasaran domestik
less Non-resident household purchase in domestic marketPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir institusi bukan
keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi rumah
Final consumption expenditure of NPIs serving households
Perumahan, air, elektrik, gas dan bahan api lain
Housing, water, electricity, gas dan other fuels
Jadual 17: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada SektorTable 17: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage Share to Sector
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta Private final consumption expenditure
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta mengikut tujuan
Private final consumption expenditure by purposeMakanan dan minuman bukan alkohol
Food and non-alcoholic beveragesMinuman alkohol dan tembakau
Alcoholic beverages and tobaccoPakaian dan kasut
Clothing and footwear
52
Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure
Jadual 17: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada SektorTable 17: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage Share to Sector
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p
2.50.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
2.61.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.4
2.712.3 12.8 13.1 13.2 13.6 14.1 14.6 15.4
2.82.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.7
2.929.2 30.4 31.2 32.0 31.7 30.7 30.3 31.9
2.100.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8
3.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
3.1
3.1.143.1 43.6 45.0 47.6 50.6 49.5 49.9 52.5
3.1.247.1 47.0 45.4 43.1 40.7 42.1 40.3 38.4
3.1.39.8 9.4 9.6 9.4 8.7 8.4 9.8 9.0
3.2
3.2.145.4 45.9 44.1 45.6 48.3 45.2 42.8 42.0
3.2.254.6 54.1 55.9 54.4 51.7 54.8 57.2 58.0
4... .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
5.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
5.187.9 88.1 85.7 86.7 84.9 86.2 86.3 85.7
5.212.1 11.9 14.3 13.3 15.1 13.8 13.7 14.3
6.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
6.183.0 83.9 82.8 82.8 81.4 82.9 82.4 81.5
6.217.0 16.1 17.2 17.2 18.6 17.1 17.6 18.5
* Termasuk perbezaan statistik/ Inclusive statistical discrepancy
tolak Import barangan dan perkhidmatan less Imports of goods and services
Import barangan
Imports of goodsImport perkhidmatan
Imports of services
Awam
PublicSwasta
PrivatePerubahan inventori dan barangan berharga*Changes in inventories and valuables*Eksport barangan dan perkhidmatan Exports of goods and services
Eksport barangan
Exports of goodsEksport perkhidmatan
Exports of services
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut sektor
Gross fixed capital formation by sectors
Perlindungan alam sekitar
Environmental protectionKemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan
Housing and community amenitiesKesihatan
HealthRekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan
Recreation, culture and religionPendidikan
EducationPerlindungan sosial
Social protectionPembentukan modal tetap kasar Gross fixed capital formation
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut jenis aset
Gross fixed capital formation by type of assetsStruktur
StructureJentera dan peralatan
Machinery and equipmentAset lain
Other asset
53
Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure
1.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.1
1.1.123.2 22.9 22.5 21.0 21.3 20.7 20.2 19.8
1.1.22.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6
1.1.32.9 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.8
1.1.418.4 18.1 17.5 17.4 17.8 17.3 17.0 16.5
1.1.5
5.5 6.1 6.6 6.7 6.3 6.4 6.3 6.4
1.1.62.4 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8
1.1.715.0 13.8 14.1 14.1 14.2 14.1 13.8 13.7
1.1.87.1 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.6 7.9 8.1 8.4
1.1.95.5 6.2 6.5 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.6
1.1.101.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
1.1.118.8 8.9 9.3 9.1 9.4 9.7 9.5 9.3
1.1.1215.1 15.7 16.3 16.2 15.7 15.2 14.9 14.8
1.1.136.0 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.6 6.9 7.0
1.1.14
13.9 14.3 16.0 14.7 15.4 15.0 14.1 13.3
1.1.15
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.2100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.2.123.3 24.6 24.4 24.1 24.8 25.8 26.4 26.6
1.2.274.1 72.8 73.1 73.6 72.4 71.9 71.7 71.5
1.2.32.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.1
1.3100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.4
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.4.149.5 49.1 50.0 50.0 50.2 50.2 50.1 50.1
1.4.1.1 Barangan tidak tahan lama
Non-durable goods 72.4 71.9 70.7 68.0 69.8 69.4 68.0 67.5
1.4.1.2 Barangan separa tahan lama
Semi-durable goods 9.1 9.8 10.2 11.1 10.9 11.2 11.8 11.8
1.4.1.3 Barangan tahan lama
Durable goods 18.5 18.3 19.1 20.9 19.2 19.4 20.2 20.7
1.4.250.5 50.9 50.0 50.0 49.8 49.8 49.9 49.9
2.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2.115.9 15.5 14.4 15.0 15.9 16.8 17.9 16.2
2.217.3 16.5 16.0 15.7 14.9 14.3 14.4 13.8
2.38.4 8.2 8.9 9.0 9.0 9.2 9.0 9.4
2.411.5 11.0 10.9 9.8 9.6 9.7 8.9 8.8
Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic affairs
Perkhidmatan kesihatan
Health servicesPerkhidmatan pendidikan
Education servicesPerkhidmatan sosial
Social servicesPenggunaan akhir sebenar isi rumah
Actual final consumption of householdPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir isi rumah mengikut kategori
penggunaan
Household final consumption expenditure by consumption category
Barangan
Goods
Perkhidmatan
ServicesPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan Government final consumption expenditure
Perkhidmatan awam am
General public servicesPertahanan
DefenceKetenteraman dan keselamatan awam
Public order and safety
Penggunaan perseorangan kerajaan am
Individual consumption of general government
Hiasan, perkakasan dan penyelenggaraan isi rumah
Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenanceKesihatan
HealthPengangkutan
TransportKomunikasi
CommunicationPerkhidmatan rekreasi dan kebudayaan
Recreation services and culturePendidikan
EducationRestoran dan hotel
Restaurants and hotelsPelbagai barangan dan perkhidmatan
Miscellaneous goods and servicesPembelian oleh residen di luar negeri
Resident household purchase abroadtolak Pembelian oleh isi rumah bukan residen dalam
pasaran domestik
less Non-resident household purchase in domestic marketPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir institusi bukan
keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi rumah
Final consumption expenditure of NPIs serving households
Perumahan, air, elektrik, gas dan bahan api lain
Housing, water, electricity, gas dan other fuels
Jadual 18: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada SektorTable 18: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to Sector
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta Private final consumption expenditure
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta mengikut tujuan
Private final consumption expenditure by purposeMakanan dan minuman bukan alkohol
Food and non-alcoholic beveragesMinuman alkohol dan tembakau
Alcoholic beverages and tobaccoPakaian dan kasut
Clothing and footwear
54
Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure
Jadual 18: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada SektorTable 18: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to Sector
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p
2.50.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
2.61.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3
2.712.3 12.8 13.1 13.3 13.7 14.1 14.7 15.5
2.82.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.7
2.929.2 30.3 31.1 31.8 31.4 30.7 30.5 31.9
2.100.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8
3.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
3.1
3.1.143.1 43.1 43.4 44.7 47.3 45.4 45.0 46.9
3.1.247.1 47.5 47.2 46.1 44.2 46.7 45.7 44.6
3.1.39.8 9.4 9.4 9.1 8.5 7.9 9.3 8.5
3.2
3.2.145.4 46.0 44.4 45.6 48.3 45.3 43.0 42.1
3.2.254.6 54.0 55.6 54.4 51.7 54.7 57.0 57.9
4... .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
5.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
5.187.9 88.1 85.9 86.5 85.4 86.5 86.2 85.6
5.212.1 11.9 14.1 13.5 14.6 13.5 13.8 14.4
6.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
6.183.0 84.1 83.2 83.5 82.4 83.8 83.5 82.7
6.217.0 15.9 16.8 16.5 17.6 16.2 16.5 17.3
* Termasuk perbezaan statistik/ Inclusive statistical discrepancy
tolak Import barangan dan perkhidmatan less Imports of goods and services
Import barangan
Imports of goodsImport perkhidmatan
Imports of services
Awam
PublicSwasta
PrivatePerubahan inventori dan barangan berharga*Changes in inventories and valuables*Eksport barangan dan perkhidmatan Exports of goods and services
Eksport barangan
Exports of goodsEksport perkhidmatan
Exports of services
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut sektor
Gross fixed capital formation by sectors
Perlindungan alam sekitar
Environmental protectionKemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan
Housing and community amenitiesKesihatan
HealthRekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan
Recreation, culture and religionPendidikan
EducationPerlindungan sosial
Social protectionPembentukan modal tetap kasar Gross fixed capital formation
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut jenis aset
Gross fixed capital formation by type of assetsStruktur
StructureJentera dan peralatan
Machinery and equipmentAset lain
Other asset
55
Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure
1.44.2 44.3 45.2 44.7 48.8 47.5 47.3 48.9
1.1
1.1.110.2 10.1 10.1 9.8 11.1 10.6 10.5 10.7
1.1.20.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9
1.1.31.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5
1.1.48.1 8.0 7.8 7.5 8.5 8.0 7.7 7.8
1.1.5
2.4 2.6 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.9
1.1.61.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
1.1.76.6 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.8
1.1.83.1 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.4
1.1.92.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0
1.1.100.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
1.1.113.9 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.0
1.1.126.7 6.9 7.2 6.9 7.6 7.2 7.0 7.2
1.1.132.7 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.8
1.1.14
6.2 6.4 7.3 6.6 7.7 7.3 6.8 6.6
1.1.15
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.24.0 4.1 4.4 4.5 5.1 4.7 5.0 5.4
1.2.10.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4
1.2.23.0 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.9
1.2.30.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.348.2 48.5 49.6 49.2 53.9 52.2 52.3 54.3
1.4
44.2 44.3 45.1 44.7 48.8 47.5 47.3 48.8
1.4.121.9 22.0 22.8 22.9 24.7 24.1 24.0 24.7
1.4.1.1 Barangan tidak tahan lama
Non-durable goods 15.8 16.1 16.6 16.4 18.1 17.6 17.4 17.8
1.4.1.2 Barangan separa tahan lama
Semi-durable goods 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4
1.4.1.3 Barangan tahan lama
Durable goods 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.5
1.4.222.3 22.3 22.3 21.8 24.1 23.4 23.3 24.1
2.11.5 11.2 11.6 11.5 13.0 12.2 13.0 13.5
2.11.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.2
2.22.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9
2.31.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3
2.41.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic affairs
Perkhidmatan kesihatan
Health servicesPerkhidmatan pendidikan
Education servicesPerkhidmatan sosial
Social servicesPenggunaan akhir sebenar isi rumah
Actual final consumption of householdPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir isi rumah mengikut kategori
penggunaan
Household final consumption expenditure by consumption category
Barangan
Goods
Perkhidmatan
ServicesPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan Government final consumption expenditure
Perkhidmatan awam am
General public servicesPertahanan
DefenceKetenteraman dan keselamatan awam
Public order and safety
Penggunaan perseorangan kerajaan am
Individual consumption of general government
Hiasan, perkakasan dan penyelenggaraan isi rumah
Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenanceKesihatan
HealthPengangkutan
TransportKomunikasi
CommunicationPerkhidmatan rekreasi dan kebudayaan
Recreation services and culturePendidikan
EducationRestoran dan hotel
Restaurants and hotelsPelbagai barangan dan perkhidmatan
Miscellaneous goods and servicesPembelian oleh residen di luar negeri
Resident household purchase abroadtolak Pembelian oleh isi rumah bukan residen dalam
pasaran domestik
less Non-resident household purchase in domestic marketPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir institusi bukan
keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi rumah
Final consumption expenditure of NPIs serving households
Perumahan, air, elektrik, gas dan bahan api lain
Housing, water, electricity, gas dan other fuels
Jadual 19: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNKTable 19: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta Private final consumption expenditure
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta mengikut tujuan
Private final consumption expenditure by purposeMakanan dan minuman bukan alkohol
Food and non-alcoholic beveragesMinuman alkohol dan tembakau
Alcoholic beverages and tobaccoPakaian dan kasut
Clothing and footwear
56
Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure
Jadual 19: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNKTable 19: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p
2.50.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
2.60.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
2.71.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.1
2.80.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
2.93.4 3.4 3.6 3.7 4.1 3.7 3.9 4.3
2.100.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
3.22.3 22.0 22.4 20.6 22.0 22.5 22.3 25.7
3.1
3.1.19.6 9.6 10.1 9.8 11.1 11.2 11.1 13.5
3.1.210.5 10.3 10.2 8.9 8.9 9.5 9.0 9.9
3.1.32.2 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.3
3.2
3.2.110.1 10.1 9.9 9.4 10.6 10.2 9.5 10.8
3.2.212.2 11.9 12.5 11.2 11.4 12.4 12.8 14.9
4.0.1 0.7 1.0 0.9 -4.1 0.7 1.0 0.1
5.112.9 112.2 106.2 99.5 91.4 93.3 91.6 87.1
5.199.2 98.9 91.0 86.2 77.6 80.4 79.1 74.7
5.213.7 13.3 15.2 13.3 13.8 12.9 12.5 12.4
6.91.0 90.4 86.3 77.2 71.1 76.3 75.2 75.3
6.175.5 75.9 71.5 63.9 57.9 63.3 62.0 61.4
6.215.4 14.5 14.8 13.3 13.3 13.1 13.2 13.9
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
* Termasuk perbezaan statistik/ Inclusive statistical discrepancy
tolak Import barangan dan perkhidmatan less Imports of goods and services
Import barangan
Imports of goodsImport perkhidmatan
Imports of services
Perbelanjaan atas KDNK pada harga pembeli Expenditure on GDP at purchasers' prices
Awam
PublicSwasta
PrivatePerubahan inventori dan barangan berharga*Changes in inventories and valuables*Eksport barangan dan perkhidmatan Exports of goods and services
Eksport barangan
Exports of goodsEksport perkhidmatan
Exports of services
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut sektor
Gross fixed capital formation by sectors
Perlindungan alam sekitar
Environmental protectionKemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan
Housing and community amenitiesKesihatan
HealthRekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan
Recreation, culture and religionPendidikan
EducationPerlindungan sosial
Social protectionPembentukan modal tetap kasar Gross fixed capital formation
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut jenis aset
Gross fixed capital formation by type of assetsStruktur
StructureJentera dan peralatan
Machinery and equipmentAset lain
Other asset
57
Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure
1.44.2 44.6 46.4 48.1 49.1 48.8 49.6 50.6
1.1
1.1.110.2 10.2 10.4 10.1 10.4 10.1 10.0 10.0
1.1.20.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8
1.1.31.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9
1.1.48.1 8.1 8.1 8.4 8.7 8.5 8.4 8.4
1.1.5
2.4 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2
1.1.61.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
1.1.76.6 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.9
1.1.83.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.3
1.1.92.4 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.4
1.1.100.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
1.1.113.9 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7
1.1.126.7 7.0 7.6 7.8 7.7 7.4 7.4 7.5
1.1.132.7 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5
1.1.14
6.2 6.4 7.4 7.1 7.6 7.3 7.0 6.7
1.1.15
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.24.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.6 5.1 5.3
1.2.10.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4
1.2.23.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.8
1.2.30.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.348.2 48.9 50.7 52.6 53.9 53.4 54.7 55.9
1.4
44.2 44.6 46.3 48.0 49.1 48.8 49.6 50.5
1.4.121.9 21.9 23.2 24.0 24.6 24.5 24.9 25.3
1.4.1.1 Barangan tidak tahan lama
Non-durable goods 15.8 15.7 16.4 16.4 17.2 17.0 16.9 17.1
1.4.1.2 Barangan separa tahan lama
Semi-durable goods 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.0
1.4.1.3 Barangan tahan lama
Durable goods 4.0 4.0 4.4 5.0 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.2
1.4.222.3 22.7 23.2 24.0 24.4 24.3 24.7 25.2
2.11.5 11.5 11.5 11.7 12.5 12.0 13.2 13.2
2.11.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.1
2.22.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.8
2.31.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2
2.41.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic affairs
Perkhidmatan kesihatan
Health servicesPerkhidmatan pendidikan
Education servicesPerkhidmatan sosial
Social servicesPenggunaan akhir sebenar isi rumah
Actual final consumption of householdPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir isi rumah mengikut kategori
penggunaan
Household final consumption expenditure by consumption category
Barangan
Goods
Perkhidmatan
ServicesPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan Government final consumption expenditure
Perkhidmatan awam am
General public servicesPertahanan
DefenceKetenteraman dan keselamatan awam
Public order and safety
Penggunaan perseorangan kerajaan am
Individual consumption of general government
Hiasan, perkakasan dan penyelenggaraan isi rumah
Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenanceKesihatan
HealthPengangkutan
TransportKomunikasi
CommunicationPerkhidmatan rekreasi dan kebudayaan
Recreation services and culturePendidikan
EducationRestoran dan hotel
Restaurants and hotelsPelbagai barangan dan perkhidmatan
Miscellaneous goods and servicesPembelian oleh residen di luar negeri
Resident household purchase abroadtolak Pembelian oleh isi rumah bukan residen dalam
pasaran domestik
less Non-resident household purchase in domestic marketPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir institusi bukan
keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi rumah
Final consumption expenditure of NPIs serving households
Perumahan, air, elektrik, gas dan bahan api lain
Housing, water, electricity, gas dan other fuels
Jadual 20: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNKTable 20: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta Private final consumption expenditure
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta mengikut tujuan
Private final consumption expenditure by purposeMakanan dan minuman bukan alkohol
Food and non-alcoholic beveragesMinuman alkohol dan tembakau
Alcoholic beverages and tobaccoPakaian dan kasut
Clothing and footwear
58
Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure
Jadual 20: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNKTable 20: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p
2.50.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
2.60.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
2.71.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0
2.80.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
2.93.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 4.0 4.2
2.100.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
3.22.3 22.4 23.3 22.8 22.5 23.4 23.7 26.8
3.1
3.1.19.6 9.7 10.1 10.2 10.6 10.6 10.6 12.6
3.1.210.5 10.7 11.0 10.5 9.9 10.9 10.8 12.0
3.1.32.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.3
3.2
3.2.110.1 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.9 10.6 10.2 11.3
3.2.212.2 12.1 13.0 12.4 11.6 12.8 13.5 15.5
4.0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 -1.4 1.2 0.3 0.9
5.112.9 114.1 111.4 107.9 97.6 101.0 100.5 95.0
5.199.2 100.5 95.6 93.3 83.4 87.4 86.6 81.4
5.213.7 13.5 15.7 14.6 14.2 13.6 13.9 13.6
6.91.0 93.2 92.8 90.6 80.3 86.5 87.3 86.5
6.175.5 78.3 77.3 75.6 66.2 72.5 72.9 71.6
6.215.4 14.9 15.6 15.0 14.1 14.0 14.4 14.9
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
* Termasuk perbezaan statistik/ Inclusive statistical discrepancy
tolak Import barangan dan perkhidmatan less Imports of goods and services
Import barangan
Imports of goodsImport perkhidmatan
Imports of services
Perbelanjaan atas KDNK pada harga pembeli Expenditure on GDP at purchasers' prices
Awam
PublicSwasta
PrivatePerubahan inventori dan barangan berharga*Changes in inventories and valuables*Eksport barangan dan perkhidmatan Exports of goods and services
Eksport barangan
Exports of goodsEksport perkhidmatan
Exports of services
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut sektor
Gross fixed capital formation by sectors
Perlindungan alam sekitar
Environmental protectionKemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan
Housing and community amenitiesKesihatan
HealthRekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan
Recreation, culture and religionPendidikan
EducationPerlindungan sosial
Social protectionPembentukan modal tetap kasar Gross fixed capital formation
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut jenis aset
Gross fixed capital formation by type of assetsStruktur
StructureJentera dan peralatan
Machinery and equipmentAset lain
Other asset
59
Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure
1.100 103 106 112 113 115 119 121
1.1
1.1.1100 103 106 116 121 124 130 134
1.1.2100 107 115 124 131 136 143 145
1.1.3100 99 98 98 97 96 96 95
1.1.4100 103 105 108 110 111 114 117
1.1.5
100 101 102 106 109 109 112 114
1.1.6100 102 104 107 109 111 115 118
1.1.7100 111 116 127 115 117 122 123
1.1.8100 101 100 100 100 100 100 100
1.1.9100 101 102 105 106 108 110 112
1.1.10100 102 104 106 108 110 113 116
1.1.11100 104 108 115 121 123 129 134
1.1.12100 102 104 107 111 115 117 120
1.1.13100 104 113 121 121 121 127 133
1.1.14
100 104 107 113 115 117 121 124
1.1.15
100 100 101 103 102 104 105 107
1.2100 101 110 119 118 120 122 128
1.2.1100 101 109 119 117 119 121 127
1.2.2100 102 110 119 119 119 121 128
1.2.3100 101 110 118 118 120 122 128
1.3100 103 107 113 113 115 119 122
1.4
100 103 106 112 113 115 119 121
1.4.1100 104 107 115 114 116 120 122
1.4.1.1 Barangan tidak tahan lama
Non-durable goods 100 107 111 121 119 122 128 131
1.4.1.2 Barangan separa tahan lama
Semi-durable goods 100 99 100 101 101 100 101 101
1.4.1.3 Barangan tahan lama
Durable goods 100 99 99 101 102 103 105 106
1.4.2100 102 105 109 112 114 117 120
2.100 101 110 118 118 120 122 128
2.1100 102 109 119 118 119 121 128
2.2100 101 109 117 118 122 124 130
2.3100 101 111 118 118 119 121 128
2.4100 101 111 118 117 120 124 128
Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic affairs
Perkhidmatan kesihatan
Health servicesPerkhidmatan pendidikan
Education servicesPerkhidmatan sosial
Social servicesPenggunaan akhir sebenar isi rumah
Actual final consumption of householdPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir isi rumah mengikut kategori
penggunaan
Household final consumption expenditure by consumption category
Barangan
Goods
Perkhidmatan
ServicesPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan Government final consumption expenditure
Perkhidmatan awam am
General public servicesPertahanan
DefenceKetenteraman dan keselamatan awam
Public order and safety
Penggunaan perseorangan kerajaan am
Individual consumption of general government
Hiasan, perkakasan dan penyelenggaraan isi rumah
Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenanceKesihatan
HealthPengangkutan
TransportKomunikasi
CommunicationPerkhidmatan rekreasi dan kebudayaan
Recreation services and culturePendidikan
EducationRestoran dan hotel
Restaurants and hotelsPelbagai barangan dan perkhidmatan
Miscellaneous goods and servicesPembelian oleh residen di luar negeri
Resident household purchase abroadtolak Pembelian oleh isi rumah bukan residen dalam
pasaran domestik
less Non-resident household purchase in domestic marketPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir institusi bukan
keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi rumah
Final consumption expenditure of NPIs serving households
Perumahan, air, elektrik, gas dan bahan api lain
Housing, water, electricity, gas dan other fuels
Jadual 21: Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan - Tahun Asas 2005=100Table 21: Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Type of Expenditure - Base Year 2005=100
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta Private final consumption expenditure
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta mengikut tujuan
Private final consumption expenditure by purposeMakanan dan minuman bukan alkohol
Food and non-alcoholic beveragesMinuman alkohol dan tembakau
Alcoholic beverages and tobaccoPakaian dan kasut
Clothing and footwear
60
Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure
Jadual 21: Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan - Tahun Asas 2005=100Table 21: Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Type of Expenditure - Base Year 2005=100
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p
2.5100 101 110 118 118 122 124 131
2.6100 101 110 118 116 123 122 131
2.7100 101 109 117 117 119 121 127
2.8100 101 110 118 118 121 122 131
2.9100 102 110 119 119 119 121 128
2.10100 101 110 118 118 120 122 128
3.100 102 105 109 111 114 117 120
3.1
3.1.1100 103 109 116 118 124 130 134
3.1.2100 101 101 102 102 102 103 103
3.1.3100 102 107 111 113 120 124 128
3.2
3.2.1100 102 104 109 111 113 116 120
3.2.2100 102 105 109 111 114 118 120
4... .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
5.100 102 104 111 106 109 113 115
5.1100 102 104 111 105 108 114 115
5.2100 102 106 110 110 112 112 114
6.100 101 101 102 100 104 107 109
6.1100 101 101 102 99 103 106 107
6.2100 102 104 106 106 110 114 117
100 104 109 120 113 118 124 125
* Termasuk perbezaan statistik/ Inclusive statistical discrepancy
tolak Import barangan dan perkhidmatan less Imports of goods and services
Import barangan
Imports of goodsImport perkhidmatan
Imports of services
Perbelanjaan atas KDNK pada harga pembeli Expenditure on GDP at purchasers' prices
Awam
PublicSwasta
PrivatePerubahan inventori dan barangan berharga*Changes in inventories and valuables*Eksport barangan dan perkhidmatan Exports of goods and services
Eksport barangan
Exports of goodsEksport perkhidmatan
Exports of services
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut sektor
Gross fixed capital formation by sectors
Perlindungan alam sekitar
Environmental protectionKemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan
Housing and community amenitiesKesihatan
HealthRekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan
Recreation, culture and religionPendidikan
EducationPerlindungan sosial
Social protectionPembentukan modal tetap kasar Gross fixed capital formation
Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut jenis aset
Gross fixed capital formation by type of assetsStruktur
StructureJentera dan peralatan
Machinery and equipmentAset lain
Other asset
61
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62
SEKSYEN 4:
NOTA TEKNIKAL
SECTION 4: TECHNICAL NOTES
NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL NOTES
63
PENGENALAN Penyusunan data akaun negara yang ditunjukkan dalam jadual penerbitan ini meliputi beberapa item daripada sistem perakaunan negara yang merekodkan semua aktiviti ekonomi. Sistem perakaunan negara meliputi pengeluaran, perbelanjaan, penjanaan dan pengagihan pendapatan, pembiayaan, tabungan dan pelaburan bagi keseluruhan ekonomi. Sistem perakaunan ini ditakrifkan oleh Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu dan transaksi yang diberikan adalah mengikut panduan Sistem Akaun Negara 1993 (1993 SNA). Di samping itu, beberapa saranan 2008 SNA telah diguna pakai iaitu penyusunan Perkhidmatan Pengantaraan Kewangan yang Diukur Secara Tidak Langsung (FISIM), perluasan konsep pembentukan modal tetap kasar merangkumi sistem persenjataan dan penyelidikan & pembangunan (R&D).
KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR (KDNK) KDNK adalah jumlah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan dalam tempoh tertentu selepas ditolak kos barang dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan dalam proses pengeluaran. Nilai ini merupakan nilai sebelum ditolak nilai peruntukan bagi modal tetap; iaitu jumlah nilai ditambah pada harga pengeluar bagi pengeluar residen ditambah dengan duti import. KDNK ini juga bersamaan dengan perbelanjaan ke atas KDNK (pada harga pembeli) iaitu jumlah bagi semua komponen perbelanjaan akhir ke atas barangan dan perkhidmatan tolak dengan import barangan dan perkhidmatan.
INTRODUCTION The national accounts data presented in the tables covered some of the items in the national accounting system, which records all economic activities. The national accounting system covers production, expenditure, income generation and distribution, financing, savings and investment of the whole economy. This accounting system is defined by the United Nations and the transactions which are presented is based on the recommendations of the Systems of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA). In addition, selected recommendation from 2008 SNA was adopted namely Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM), enhancement in the concept of gross fixed capital formation inclusive of weapons system and research & development (R&D).
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a certain period after deducting the cost of goods and services used up in the process of production. This value is before deducting allowances for consumption of fixed capital i.e. the sum of value added of resident producer in producers’ price plus import duties. GDP is equivalent to expenditure on the GDP (in purchasers’ price) i.e. the sum of all components of final expenditure on goods and services less imports of goods and services.
KDNK boleh diukur dengan menggunakan tiga kaedah iaitu Kaedah Pengeluaran, Perbelanjaan dan Pendapatan. Namun begitu, penerbitan ini hanya menggunakan Kaedah Pengeluaran dan Perbelanjaan sahaja. KAEDAH PENGELUARAN KDNK berasaskan Kaedah Pengeluaran boleh didefinisikan sebagai jumlah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan di Malaysia setelah ditolak dengan nilai penggunaan perantaraan. Kaedah ini turut dikenali sebagai kaedah nilai ditambah yang mana ia menunjukkan sumbangan setiap aktiviti ekonomi terhadap keseluruhan KDNK.
GDP can be measured by using three approaches namely Production, Expenditure and Income Approach. However, this publication only presents Production and Expenditure Approach. PRODUCTION APPROACH GDP based on Production Approach is defined as value of total production of goods and services produced in Malaysia after deducting value of intermediate consumption. This approach is also known as value added approach which will be able to show the contribution of each economic activity on overall GDP.
NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL NOTES
64
KDNK merupakan sistem perakaunan catatan beregu dan di dalam penerbitan ini, ianya menggunakan kaedah berikut:
a) Jumlah nilai ditambah kasar bagi semua pengeluar yang terlibat dalam ekonomi; atau
b) Perbezaan antara output kasar bagi
semua pengeluar tolak penggunaan perantaraan.
KDNK/ GDP ∑ Nilai Ditambah Kasar/
Gross Value Added
Nilai Ditambah/ Value Added Output Input
GDP is an item in a double entry accounting system and in this publication, it is presented in the following ways:
a) The sum of the gross value added of all producers engaged in production in the economy;
or
b) The difference between gross output of all
producers less the intermediate consumption.
EXPENDITURE APPROACH GDP based on Expenditure Approach is the summation of Private Final Consumption, Government Final Consumption, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Changes in Inventories and Valuables, Exports of goods and services minus Imports of goods and services. All these sectors are categorised as ‘final demand’ or ‘final expenditure’. This approach measures value of goods and services used by final user on goods and services produced by resident.
KAEDAH PERBELANJAAN KDNK berasaskan Kaedah Perbelanjaan ialah penjumlahan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta, Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan, Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar, Perubahan Inventori dan Barangan Berharga, Eksport barangan dan perkhidmatan dan ditolak dengan Import barangan dan perkhidmatan. Semua sektor ini dikategorikan sebagai ‘permintaan akhir’ atau ‘perbelanjaan akhir’. Kaedah ini mengira nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan oleh pengguna akhir terhadap barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan oleh residen.
C - Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta (Isi rumah dan Institusi Bukan Keuntungan yang Berkhidmat kepada Isi rumah)/ Private Final Consumption Expenditure (Household and Non-profit Institution Serving Households)
G - Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan/ Government Final Consumption Expenditure
I - Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar + Perubahan Inventori dan Barangan Berharga/ Gross Fixed Capital Formation + Changes in Inventories and Valuables
X - Eksport Barangan dan Perkhidmatan/ Exports of Goods and Services
M - Import Barangan dan Perkhidmatan/ Imports of Goods and Services
Nilai Ditambah/ Value Added C X — M I G
NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICALS NOTES
65
GDP AT CONSTANT PRICES GDP at constant prices is the value of GDP without price effect. GDP at constant prices enables actual comparison to be made for changes in level of production/ volume of goods and services occurred in economic activity.
KDNK PADA HARGA MALAR KDNK pada harga malar ialah nilai KDNK tanpa kesan harga. KDNK pada harga malar ini penting bagi membolehkan perbandingan sebenar perubahan tingkat pengeluaran/ kuantiti barangan dan perkhidmatan yang berlaku dalam aktiviti ekonomi.
PENGIMBANGAN ANTARA ANGGARAN PENGELUARAN DAN PERBELANJAAN Secara teorinya, anggaran KDNK bagi kedua-dua kaedah harus menghasilkan nilai yang sama. Walau bagaimanapun, secara praktikal, anggaran nilai bagi kedua-dua kaedah ini tidak akan sama kerana penggunaan sumber data yang berlainan. Perbezaan ini dikenali sebagai “Perbezaan Statistik” dalam Sistem Akaun Negara.
BALANCING BETWEEN THE PRODUCTION AND EXPENDITURE ESTIMATES Theoretically, the estimated GDP of both approaches should arrive at the same value. However, in practice, the estimated value by both approaches will not be equal due to the usage of different data sources. These differences are known as “Statistical Discrepancy” in National Accounts System.
KDNK Kaedah Perbelanjaan /
GDP Expenditure Approach Perbezaan Statistik/
Statistical Discrepancy KDNK Kaedah Pengeluaran /
GDP Production Approach
VALUATION OF TRANSACTIONS Estimation is expressed in two types of prices namely current prices and constant prices (base year 2005). Various techniques have been used to estimate value at current and constant prices.
PENILAIAN TRANSAKSI Anggaran dinyatakan dalam dua jenis harga iaitu harga semasa dan harga malar (tahun asas 2005). Pelbagai teknik digunakan dalam membuat nilai anggaran pada harga semasa dan malar.
IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATOR To get the constant prices series, direct deflation method which consists of single deflation and double deflation is used. The single deflation method removes the price effect from the estimated output or input, while double deflation method eliminates the price effect from both the output and input; hence value added is obtained as residual by subtracting input from output. Main price indices that are being used widely are Producer Price Index and Consumer Price Index. Meanwhile, for goods and services which are not in both indices, information on prices are obtained from establishments involved. The information is then transformed into derived price indices specially for those goods and services.
PENDEFLASI HARGA TERSIRAT Bagi mendapatkan siri harga malar, kaedah deflasi langsung yang terdiri daripada deflasi tunggal dan deflasi berganda digunakan. Kaedah deflasi tunggal menghapuskan pengaruh harga daripada output atau input yang telah dianggarkan manakala kaedah deflasi berganda pula menghapuskan pengaruh harga daripada output dan input; oleh itu nilai ditambah diperoleh sebagai perbezaan hasil tolak input daripada output. Indeks harga utama yang digunakan secara meluas ialah Indeks Harga Pengeluar dan Indeks Harga Pengguna. Sementara itu, bagi barangan dan perkhidmatan yang tidak terdapat dalam kedua-dua indeks ini, maklumat harga diperoleh daripada pertubuhan yang terlibat. Maklumat ini kemudiannya dijadikan indeks harga terbitan khusus bagi barangan dan perkhidmatan tersebut.
NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL NOTES
66
RELATION BETWEEN GDP ESTIMATES AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS The national accounts series published in this publication is consistent with the annual estimates of balance of payments published by DOSM. These two estimates show a complete statement of Malaysia transaction with other countries at current prices. CLASSIFICATION
GDP compilation corresponds with the following classifications;
Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC 2000);
Malaysia Classification of Product by Activity (MCPA 2005);
Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG);
Classification of Individual Consumption by Purposes (COICOP); and
Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANGGARAN KDNK DAN IMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN Siri akaun negara yang dikeluarkan dalam penerbitan ini adalah konsisten dengan anggaran tahunan imbangan pembayaran yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan Perangkaan. Kedua-dua anggaran ini menunjukkan penyata yang lengkap mengenai transaksi antara Malaysia dengan negara-negara lain pada harga semasa. KLASIFIKASI Penyusunan KDNK selaras dengan klasifikasi seperti berikut;
Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC 2000);
Malaysia Classification of Product by Activity (MCPA 2005);
Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG);
Classification of Individual Consumption by Purposes (COICOP); dan
Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).
OUTPUT Output ialah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan. Ini termasuk pengeluaran untuk pasaran, pengeluaran untuk kegunaan sendiri dan pengeluaran bukan pasaran (kerajaan dan NPISHs). Pengeluaran barangan dan perkhidmatan tidak semestinya untuk dijual atau perolehan oleh pertubuhan. PENGGUNAAN PERANTARAAN Penggunaan perantaraan ialah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan (sebagai input) dalam proses pengeluaran barangan dan perkhidmatan tidak termasuk gaji dan upah, susut nilai daripada modal dan faedah bersih yang dibayar.
OUTPUT Output is the value of goods and services produced. This includes market production, production for own final use, and non-market production (government and NPISHs). Production of goods and services is not necessarily for sale or turnover of establishment. INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION Intermediate consumption is the value of goods and services consumed (as input) in the production process of goods and services excluded salaries and wages, depreciation of capital and net interest paid.
NILAI DITAMBAH Nilai ditambah ialah perbezaan di antara output dan penggunaan perantaraan. Ia merupakan nilai ditambah barangan dan perkhidmatan dalam aktiviti ekonomi. Oleh itu, ia hampir menyamai dengan keuntungan perniagaan, gaji dan upah, susut nilai dan cukai tidak langsung; campur faedah yang dibayar dan tolak faedah yang diterima.
VALUE ADDED Value added is the difference between output and intermediate consumption. It represents the added value of goods and services by economic activity. Hence, it is approximately equivalent to commercial profit, salaries and wages, depreciation and indirect taxes; plus interest paid less interest received.
NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL NOTES
67
CUKAI Di dalam perakaunan negara, cukai dinyatakan dalam dua bentuk iaitu:
a) CUKAI TIDAK LANGSUNG
Cukai tidak langsung dianggap sebagai kos pengeluaran, di mana ia adalah sebahagian daripada komponen nilai ditambah. Oleh itu, cukai tidak langsung perlu ditambah pada nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan. Cukai tidak langsung termasuk cukai jualan, cukai nilai ditambah, duti eksais, cukai pintu dan lain-lain.
b) CUKAI LANGSUNG
Cukai langsung ialah cukai ke atas keuntungan atau pendapatan, di mana ia merupakan pengag ihan semu la pendapatan dari sektor swasta kepada sektor kerajaan dan bukan dalam bentuk kos pengeluaran. Dalam konteks Malaysia, cukai pendapatan merupakan cukai langsung yang paling utama.
TAXES In national accounts, taxes are expressed in two forms:
a) INDIRECT TAXES
Indirect taxes are regarded as a cost of production, which are part of value added component. Hence, indirect taxes must be added to the value of goods and services. Indirect taxes include sales tax, value added taxes, excise duties, quit rent and etc.
b) DIRECT TAXES
Direct taxes are taxes on profits or incomes, which constitute of a redistribution of income from the private sector to the government and it is not in the form of production cost. In the Malaysia’s context, income tax is the most significant direct tax.
PUBLICATION AND DATA REVISION This publication presents annual GDP estimates for the years 2005 to 2012 whereby data for 2010 until 2012 has been revised. The revision was based on the latest data of Economic Census 2011, Supply and Use Tables and Input-Output Table 2005 as well as Census of Distributive Trade 2009. The surveys/ census on annual/ biennial basis and accounts of company/ individual enterprise for year 2010 until 2011 were also used in revising data of particular year. For the latest year (2012), estimation is based on the quarterly data sources. The annual series will be updated every year.
PENERBITAN DAN SEMAKAN DATA Penerbitan ini memberikan anggaran KDNK tahunan bagi tahun 2005 hingga 2012 di mana data bagi tahun 2010 hingga 2012 telah disemak. Semakan adalah berdasarkan data terkini Banci Ekonomi 2011, Jadual Supply and Use dan Jadual Input-Output 2005 serta data Banci Perdagangan Edaran 2009. Penyiasatan/ banci secara tahunan/ dwi-tahunan dan akaun syarikat/ perusahaan individu bagi tahun 2010 hingga 2011 juga digunakan untuk semakan data bagi tahun berkenaan. Bagi tahun terkini (2012), anggaran adalah berdasarkan kepada sumber data suku tahunan.
Siri tahunan ini akan dikemas kini setiap tahun.
METODOLOGI METHODOLOGY
68
Data penyiasatan/ banci tahunan sehingga tahun 2010 telah digunakan dalam anggaran output pada harga semasa. Untuk tahun berikutnya sehingga 2012, data kuantiti pengeluaran dan maklumat harga berkaitan telah digunakan. Output juga termasuk anggaran pembentukan modal tetap daripada:
tanaman baru yang belum mengeluarkan hasil (bagi Getah, Kelapa Sawit dan Pertanian Lain);
baka ternakan (bagi Ternakan); dan
balak yang ditanam tetapi belum mencapai tempoh matang untuk ditebang (bagi Perhutanan dan Pembalakan).
Anggaran penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar menggunakan nisbah input-output bagi tahun 2005 sebagai struktur kos. Nisbah ini dikemas kini berdasarkan data terkini. FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai penggunaan perantaraan. Nilai ditambah pada harga semasa diperoleh dengan menaikkan kedua-dua output dan peng-gunaan perantaraan. Bagi tahun-tahun di mana tiada data banci/ penyiasatan tahunan, anggaran pengeluaran adalah berdasarkan perangkaan pengeluaran bulanan.
Anggaran output pada harga semasa adalah berdasarkan data penyiasatan/ banci tahunan sehingga tahun 2010. untuk tahun seterusnya sehingga 2012, kuantiti pengeluaran dan maklumat harga bagi minyak mentah, kondensat, gas asli dan perlombongan lain telah digunakan. Anggaran penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar menggunakan nisbah input-output daripada banci tahunan bagi minyak mentah, kondensat dan gas asli. Sementara itu, perlombongan lain menggunakan nisbah input-output 2005 sebagai struktur kos. FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai penggunaan perantaraan.
Annual survey/ census data up to year 2010 is incorporated in the estimation of output at the current prices. For subsequent years up to 2012, quantity of production and relevant prices information have been used. Output also includes estimation of fixed capital formation arising from:
new plantings (for Rubber, Oil Palm and Other Agriculture);
breeds (for Livestock); and
planted logs but has not attained the maturity to be cut (for Forestry and Logging).
Estimation of intermediate consumption at constant prices are using the input-output ratio of 2005 as a cost structure. This ratio is updated based on the latest data obtained. FISIM is treated as intermediate consumption. Current prices value added is obtained by inflating both output and intermediate consumption. For the years where annual census/ surveys data is unavailable, estimates of production are based on the monthly production statistics.
Output estimation at current prices is based on annual survey/ census data up to year 2010. For subsequent years up to 2012, the quantity of production and prices information of crude petroleum, condensate, natural gas and other mining have been used. Estimation of intermediate consumption at constant prices are using the input-output ratio of annual census for crude petroleum, condensate and natural gas. Meanwhile, other mining is using input-output ratio of 2005 as a cost structure. FISIM is treated as intermediate consumption.
SEKTOR PERTANIAN AGRICULTURE SECTOR
ANGGARAN PENGELUARAN/ESTIMATION OF PRODUCTION
SEKTOR PERLOMBONGAN DAN PENGKUARIAN
MINING AND QUARRYING SECTOR
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Nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi kedua-dua output dan penggunaan perantaraan. Bagi tahun-tahun di mana tiada data banci/ penyiasatan tahunan, anggaran bagi perlombongan lain menggunakan perangkaan pengeluaran daripada Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains.
Nilai output diselaraskan semula dengan Supply and Use Tables bagi tahun 2005. Data tahunan penyiasatan/ banci sehingga tahun 2010 telah digunakan dalam anggaran. Untuk tahun berikutnya sehingga 2012, data Penyiasatan Pembuatan Bulanan (MM) yang berkadaran dengan keseluruhan industri digunakan dalam membuat anggaran output pada harga semasa. Data akaun kerajaan memberikan maklumat cukai yang dikenakan ke atas komoditi industri Pembuatan. Ini membolehkan output dinilai pada harga pengeluar. Bagi aktiviti pemasangan kenderaan bermotor, elektronik, logam yang direka dan pemprosesan minyak sawit, pelarasan kepada output dibuat bagi pemasangan/ pemprosesan yang dibuat secara kontrak/ bayaran oleh pihak lain. Anggaran penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar menggunakan nisbah input-output daripada banci/ penyiasatan tahunan. FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai penggunaan perantaraan. Nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi kedua-dua output dan input. Bagi tahun-tahun di mana tiada data banci/penyiasatan tahunan, anggaran pengeluaran berdasarkan nilai daripada MM dan perangkaan pengeluaran dengan andaian perubahan input bergerak pada kadar yang sama dengan perubahan output pada harga malar.
Penyiasatan/ banci tahunan sehingga tahun 2010 digunakan dalam penganggaran output bagi sektor ini. Untuk tahun berikutnya sehingga 2012, data Statistik Pembinaan Suku Tahunan digunakan bagi menganggar output pada harga semasa. Di samping itu, maklumat sekunder bagi pembinaan yang berkaitan dengan aktiviti ke hadapan (upstream activity) industri minyak dan gas turut diambil kira.
Constant prices value added is obtained by deflating both output and intermediate consumption. For the years where annual census/ surveys data is unavailable, estimates of other mining production are used based on the production statistics from Department of Minerals and Geosciences.
Output is realigned with the Supply and Use Tables for year 2005. Annual survey/ census data up to year 2010 is used in the estimation. For subsequent years up to 2012, Monthly Manufacturing Survey (MM) data rated up to the universe has been used in estimating output at current prices. The government accounts data provide information on taxes levied on the commodities of Manufacturing industries. This is to allow the estimates of output at producers’ prices. For the assembly of motor vehicles, electronics, fabricated metal and palm oil processing, adjustments have been made to output for assembling/ processing done on contract/ fee by others. Estimation of intermediate consumption at constant prices are using the input-output ratio of annual census/ survey. FISIM is treated as intermediate consumption. Value added at constant prices is obtained by deflating both output and input. For the years where annual census/ surveys data is unavailable, estimates of production are based on the value from MM and production statistics with the assumption that changes of input move at the same rate as the changes of output at constant prices.
The annual survey/ census data up to 2010 is used in the estimation of output for this sector. For subsequent years up to 2012, Quarterly Construction Statistics data has been used in estimating output at current prices. In addition, secondary information on construction associated with the upstream activity of the oil and gas industry is also included.
SEKTOR PEMBUATAN MANUFACTURING SECTOR
SEKTOR PEMBINAAN CONSTRUCTION SECTOR
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Anggaran penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar menggunakan nisbah input-output daripada banci/ penyiasatan tahunan. FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai penggunaan perantaraan. Nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi kedua-dua output dan input. Bagi tahun-tahun di mana tiada data banci/penyiasatan tahunan, anggaran adalah berdasarkan Statistik Pembinaan Suku Tahunan dengan andaian perubahan input bergerak pada kadar yang sama dengan perubahan output pada harga malar.
PERKHIDMATAN SWASTA
Output bagi sektor Perkhidmatan Swasta pada harga semasa dianggarkan berdasarkan penyiasatan/ banci tahunan, penyata kewangan dan data pentadbiran dari pelbagai agensi yang merangkumi sektor seperti di bawah:
Elektrik, Gas & Air Bagi tahun-tahun di mana tiada data banci/penyiasatan tahunan, data penggunaan digunakan sebagai penggerak bagi menganggar output tahunan.
Perdagangan Borong & Runcit Banci Perdagangan Edaran 2009 telah digunakan sebagai rujukan. Bagi tahun di mana tiada data banci/ penyiasatan tahunan, data Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Bulanan digunakan sebagai penggerak output tahunan.
Penginapan & Restoran, Pengangkutan & Penyimpanan, Komunikasi, Pendidikan Swasta dan Kesihatan Swasta Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan (PPST) digunakan sebagai penggerak output pada harga semasa sekiranya tiada data banci/ penyiasatan tahunan.
Kewangan Output utama terdiri daripada Caj Langsung (pendapatan berasaskan yuran) dan Caj Tidak Langsung (FISIM). FISIM dikira mengikut konsep kadar faedah rujukan seperti yang disarankan dalam 2008 SNA.
Estimation of intermediate consumption at constant prices are using the input-output ratio of annual census/ survey. FISIM is treated as intermediate consumption. Value added at constant prices is obtained by deflating both output and input. For the years where annual census/ surveys data is unavailable, estimates are based on the Quarterly Construction Statistics with the assumption that changes of intermediate consumption move at the same rate as the changes of output at constant prices.
PRIVATE SERVICES
Output for Private Services sector is estimated at current prices based on the annual surveys/ census, financial statement and administrative data from various agencies which applies for the following sub-sectors:
Electricity, Gas & Water
For the years where annual census/ surveys data is unavailable, consumption data is used as a mover to estimate the annual output.
Wholesale & Retail Trade
Census of Distributive Trade 2009 is used as a benchmark. For the years where annual census/ surveys data is unavailable, Monthly Survey of Distributive Trade data is used as a mover to estimate the annual output.
Accommodation & Restaurants , Transport & Storage, Communication, Private Education and Private Health Quarterly Services Survey (QSS) is used to estimate output at current prices whenever annual census/ surveys data is unavailable.
Finance
Main output consists of Direct Charges (fee based income) and Indirect Charges (FISIM). FISIM is calculated based on reference rate method as recommended in 2008 SNA.
SEKTOR PERKHIDMATAN SERVICES SECTOR
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Insurans Output diperoleh daripada hasil tambah premium dan pendapatan pelaburan bersih tolak tuntutan dibayar.
Hartanah Anggaran output menggunakan pelbagai penunjuk termasuk bilangan unit rumah baru yang dijual, ruang niaga kompleks perniagaan diduduki, ruang pejabat binaan khas diduduki dan nilai pindah milik harta.
Perkhidmatan Pern iagaan dan Perkhidmatan Swasta Lain PPST dan Penyiasatan Akaun Negara Suku Tahunan digunakan untuk menggangar output pada harga semasa sekiranya tiada data banci/ penyiasatan tahunan.
Kediaman yang Didiami oleh Pemilik Bilangan kediaman yang didiami pemilik dan maklumat purata sewa dar ipada Penyiasatan Perbelanjaan Isi rumah digunakan untuk menganggar output pada harga semasa. Bagi tahun-tahun berikutnya, nilai ditambah pada harga malar digerakkan menggunakan perubahan penduduk yang mengambil kira pertambahan faktor perkadaran penduduk yang memiliki rumah sendiri dan perubahan kualiti kediaman.
Institusi Bukan Keuntungan yang Berkhidmat kepada Isi rumah (NPISH)
Nilai harga malar untuk industri ini digerakkan oleh bilangan jumlah penduduk dan pertubuhan utama NPISH.
Perkhidmatan Domestik bagi Isi rumah Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2010 membekalkan penggerak jangka masa panjang untuk anggaran nilai ditambah pada harga malar. Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh digunakan sebagai penggerak untuk nilai ditambah pada harga malar bagi tahun-tahun berikutnya.
Anggaran penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar menggunakan nisbah input-output bagi tahun 2005 sebagai struktur kos. Nisbah ini dikemas kini berdasarkan data terkini. FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai penggunaan perantaraan. Nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi kedua-dua output dan penggunaan perantaraan.
Insurance Output is derived by adding premium and net investment income minus claims.
Real Estate The estimation of output uses various indicators namely the number of new housing units being sold, occupied retail space in shopping complex, occupied space in purpose built office and value of property transaction.
Business Services and Other Private Services QSS and Quarterly National Accounts Survey data are used to estimate output at current prices whenever annual census/ surveys data is unavailable.
Owner Occupied Dwellings The number of owner occupied houses and information on average rental from Household Expenditure Survey are used to estimate output at current price. For the subsequent years, value added at constant prices is moved by changes in population which includes the increased proportion factor of home ownership population and changes in residential quality.
Non-pro f i t Inst i tu t ion Serv ing Households (NPISH)
The constant prices value for this industry is moved by total population and main NPISH establishment.
Domestic Services to Households The Population and Housing Census 2010 provides the long-term mover for value added at constant prices. The Labour Force Survey provides the mover for value added at constant prices for the subsequent years.
Estimation of intermediate consumption at constant prices are using the input-output ratio of 2005 as a cost structure. This ratio is updated based on the latest data obtained. FISIM is treated as intermediate consumption. Constant prices value added is obtained by deflating both output and intermediate consumption.
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PERKHIDMATAN KERAJAAN
Industri ini dikategorikan sebagai pengeluar bukan pasaran, oleh yang demikian nilai ditambah diperoleh daripada pampasan pekerja, pencen yang diperuntukkan kepada pekerja yang sedang bekerja dan penggunaan modal tetap . Ia disusun berdasarkan aktiviti Kerajaan Persekutuan, Kerajaan Negeri, Badan Berkanun dan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan. Anggaran nilai ditambah pada harga malar dijelaskan pada Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan.
Ukuran muktamad diperoleh daripada laporan tahunan Jabatan Akauntan Negara dan ia akan digunakan untuk anggaran tahunan. Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia membekalkan akaun bulanan berdasarkan rekod pentadbiran dan ia akan digunakan untuk anggaran bagi tahun yang terkini. Duti import pada harga semasa dideflasi dengan menggunakan harga berkaitan untuk mendapatkan duti import pada harga malar.
GOVERNMENT SERVICES
This industry is categorised as non-market producer, thus the value added is obtained from compensation of employees, pension allocated to the current employees and consumption of fixed capital (COFC). Compilation is based on the data of Federal Government, State Government, Statutory Bodies and Local Authorities. Constant value added estimation has been eloborated in Government Final Consumption Expenditure.
The definitive measure comes from the annual report of the Accountant General and it will be used to make the annual estimates. The Royal Malaysian Customs Department provides monthly accounts based on administrative records and these are used for the recent year estimates. The current prices import duties are deflated by the relevant prices to arrive import duties at constant prices.
IMPORT DUTIES DUTI IMPORT
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Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan bersamaan dengan output kerajaan tolak nilai jualan dan ditambah dengan FISIM. Output bersamaan dengan nilai ditambah campur penggunaan perantaraan. Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan dikategorikan kepada penggunaan individu oleh kerajaan am (juga dikenali sebagai kemudahan sosial) dan penggunaan kerajaan am terkumpul (akhir sebenar). Anggaran nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi gaji dan upah dengan indeks kadar gaji permulaan Kerajaan Persekutuan. Dalam membangunkan indeks gaji, semakan bayaran gaji dan bonus telah dikira sebagai kenaikan harga, manakala kenaikan gaji tahunan penjawat awam dikira sebagai kenaikan dalam produktiviti. Sementara itu, penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar dideflasi menggunakan indeks IHPR dan IHP. COFC pada harga malar diperoleh menggunakan Perpetual Inventory Method (PIM) bersepadu dan harga semasa dianggar dengan menaikkan COFC bagi aset terpilih dengan menggunakan indeks harga yang sesuai. Kaedah ini adalah selari dengan saranan oleh SNA. Penggunaan terkumpul oleh kerajaan am adalah sebahagian daripada perbelanjaan penggunaan kerajaan yang diperoleh daripada kerajaan am seperti pentadbiran awam, hal ehwal luar negeri, pertahanan, keselamatan dan ketenteraman awam dan industri yang berkaitan dengan hal ehwal ekonomi. Semua perbelanjaan ini disediakan oleh kerajaan am secara serentak kepada semua ahli di dalam komuniti atau kepada semua ahli di dalam sektor tertentu bagi komuniti. Tiada mekanisme pengagihan semula sumber-sumber tersebut di kalangan individu isi rumah. Penggunaan individu kerajaan am adalah perbelanjaan yang turut dikeluarkan oleh kerajaan am di mana sebenarnya ia diperoleh oleh isi rumah seperti pendidikan, kesihatan, keselamatan sosial dan kebajikan.
Government Final Consumption Expenditure is equal to the output of government less value of sales plus FISIM. Output is equal to value added plus intermediate consumption. Government Final Consumption Expenditure can be categorised into individual consumption of general government (also known as social transfers in kind) and collective consumption of general government (actual final). The constant price estimates of value added is obtained by deflating salaries and wages with an index of Federal Government starting wage rate. In constructing the wages index, salary revisions and bonus payments have been treated as price increases while the annual civil service increment has been treated as an increase in productivity. Meanwhile, the constant price for intermediate consumption is deflated by using the PPI and CPI indices. COFC at constant prices is derived using an integrated Perpetual Inventory Method (PIM) and the current price is estimated by inflating the COFC for the respective assets using appropriate price indices. This methodology is consistent with the recommendations by SNA. Collective consumption of general government is part of government consumption expenditure acquired by the general government such as general public administration, external affairs, defence, public order and safety and industry related economic affairs. These expenditures are provided by general government simultaneously to all members of the community or to all members of a particular sector of the community. There is no mechanism for redistributing such resources among individual household. Individual consumption of general government are expenditures incurred by general government as well, but actually acquired by households such as education, health, social security and welfare.
ANGGARAN PERBELANJAAN/ ESTIMATION OF EXPENDITURE
PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR KERAJAAN
GOVERNMENT FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
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Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta terdiri daripada Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Isi Rumah dan Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Institusi Bukan Keuntungan yang Berkhidmat kepada Isi Rumah (NPISHs). Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Isi Rumah dianalisa mengikut komoditi dan kumpulan perkhidmatan berdasarkan Classifisation of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) yang dibahagikan kepada empat kategori: barang tahan lama, barang tidak tahan lama, barang separa tahan lama dan perkhidmatan. Untuk mengira perbelanjaan penggunaan perkhidmatan yang berkaitan, sebahagian nilai output pada harga semasa dan malar bagi perkhidmatan tersebut telah diambil kira sebagai penggerak bagi mendapatkan nilai penggunaan pada harga semasa. FISIM turut dimasukkan di dalam anggaran Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Isi Rumah. Penyiasatan Perbelanjaan Isi rumah digunakan sebagai tanda aras bagi kaedah yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan anggaran perbelanjaan harga semasa tahunan dan juga semakan ke atas pengagihan perbelanjaan mengikut jenis komoditi dan perkhidmatan. Nilai perbelanjaan pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi anggaran pada harga semasa setiap item dengan IHP. Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir NPISHs diperoleh dengan menjumlahkan penggunaan perantaraan dan pampasan pekerja dan ditolak pendapatan daripada hasil jualan.
Penggunaan Akhir Sebenar Isi Rumah atau Penggunaan Individu Sebenar
= Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir isi rumah
+ Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir NPISHs
+ Perbelanjaan penggunaan individu bagi kerajaan am (perkhidmatan kesihatan, pendidikan, keselamatan sosial dan kebajikan)
Private Final Consumption Expenditure consists of Household Final Consumption Expenditure and Final Consumption Expenditure of Non-Profit Institution Serving Households (NPISHs). Household Final Consumption Expenditure is analysed according to the commodity and services group identified in the Clasification of Individual Consumption by Purposes (COICOP) which is divided into four categories: durable goods, non-durable goods, semi-durable goods and services. To calculate the relevant services consumption expenditure, part of output at current and constant prices for the respective services is taken as a mover to obtain the consumption at current prices. FISIM is also included in Household Final Consumption Expenditure estimation. The Household Expenditure Survey has been used as a benchmark on the method used to derive the annual current price expenditure estimates and the distribution of expenditure by type of commodity and services. The expenditure at constant prices is obtained by deflating the estimates at current prices of each item by the CPI. Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs is obtained by summing up intermediate consumption and compensation of employees and deducting receipts from sales.
Actual Final Consumption of Households or Actual Individual Consumption
= Household final consumption expenditure + Final consumption expenditure of
NPISH + Individual consumption expenditure
general government (health, education and social security and welfare)
PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SWASTA
ACTUAL FINAL CONSUMPTION OF HOUSEHOLDS
PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SEBENAR ISI RUMAH
PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
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Secara konsepnya, PMTK mengukur nilai aset tetap yang dibeli setelah ditolak dengan pelupusan atau jualan. Pembelian ini adalah bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk di samping perbelanjaan ke atas perkhidmatan yang memberi nilai ditambah kepada aset. Nilai keseluruhan PMTK pada harga semasa dianggarkan melalui nilai output yang diperoleh dari Penyiasatan Pembinaan Suku Tahunan, Penyiasatan Pembuatan Bulanan, import barang modal, perbelanjaan cari gali minyak dan pelbagai data daripada agensi kerajaan yang berkaitan. PMTK Awam diperoleh daripada perbelanjaan ke atas aset sektor awam melalui maklumat Perbelanjaan Aset bagi Akaun Kewangan Kerajaan Am Tahunan dan penyiasatan Perbelanjaan Modal untuk Perbadanan Awam. Perbelanjaan untuk peralatan pertahanan turut diambil kira dalam penganggaran PMTK Awam. PMTK Swasta dianggarkan menggunakan maklumat banci/ penyiasatan ke atas pertubuhan swasta dan pelbagai sumber data pentadbiran yang berkaitan. PMTK pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi nilai PMTK pada harga semasa dengan indeks harga berkaitan.
Perubahan inventori merujuk kepada perbezaan di antara tambahan kepada dan pengeluaran daripada inventori. Secara prinsipnya, ia boleh diperoleh daripada hasil tolak inventori akhir dan inventori awal. Secara amnya, inventori boleh menjana keuntungan atau kerugian kerana harga barangan yang disimpan boleh jatuh atau naik mengikut pasaran. Janaan keuntungan dan kerugian ini bukanlah hasil operasi pengeluaran, oleh itu sumbangannya tidak dikira di dalam penyusunan KDNK.
Conceptually, GFCF measures value of fixed assets purchased after deducting the value of disposal or sold. The purchases is for the purpose of production besides expenditure on services which gives value added to assets. The total value of GFCF at current prices is estimated through the output obtained from Quarterly Construction Survey, Monthly Manufacturing Survey, imports of capital items, expenditure on oil exploration and various data from government agencies. Public GFCF is obtained from the expenditure on assets by public sector from the Capital Expenditure for Annual General Government Accounts and also the Capital Expenditure for Public Enterprises survey. Expenditure on weapons system is also included in the Public GFCF estimation. The estimates of Private GFCF is derived from information of census/ surveys on the private establishment and various related administrative data. GFCF at constant prices is obtained by deflating the GFCF at current prices with the relevant price index.
Changes in inventories is defined as the difference between additions to and withdrawals from inventories. In principle, it is derived by subtracting opening inventories from closing inventories. Generally, inventories generate holding gains or losses as the market prices of the goods held in stock rise or fall. These gains or losses are not the result of production process and thus cannot contribute to GDP compilation.
PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR (PMTK)
GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (GFCF)
PERUBAHAN DALAM INVENTORI CHANGES IN INVENTORIES
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Inventori awal dan akhir pada harga semasa dideflasi menggunakan harga purata bagi IHP, IHPR dan indeks harga berkaitan untuk mendapatkan anggaran setiap komponen inventori pada harga malar. Anggaran pada harga malar kemudian dinaikkan dengan menggunakan harga semasa. Bagi inventori akhir, harga semasa akan dideflasi dengan menggunakan indeks berkaitan untuk mendapatkan harga malar. Perbezaan antara inventori ini akan memberi perubahan dalam inventori tanpa holding gains atau kesan kerugian.
Barangan berharga bermaksud barangan yang dibeli dengan tujuan untuk pelaburan di mana pembelian tersebut dibuat dengan anggapan bahawa nilai barang tersebut akan meningkat pada masa akan datang. Antara contoh barangan berharga adalah logam dan batu berharga, barang antik, barang seni dan sebagainya. Nilai pada harga semasa diperoleh dari pelbagai indikator dan sumber data termasuklah data import, penyiasatan pembuatan dan perdagangan edaran. Data ini kemudiannya dideflasi dengan indeks harga yang berkaitan untuk mendapatkan nilai pada harga malar.
Eksport dan Import data adalah termasuk dagangan dan perkhidmatan. Walau bagaimanapun, nilai eksport dan import ini tidak termasuk peminjaman dan pemberian pinjaman, faedah dan bayaran pindahan lain antara rakyat Malaysia dengan rakyat negara lain. Nilai dagangan disusun dari Borang Ikrar Kastam yang diproses oleh Jabatan ini manakala maklumat berkaitan nilai perkhidmatan diperoleh daripada pelbagai sumber termasuk syarikat penerbangan negara, Bank Negara Malaysia, Jabatan Imigresen dan pelbagai penyiasatan seperti Penyiasatan Suku Tahunan Pelaburan Antarabangsa, Penyiasatan Syar ikat Penerbangan Asing di Malaysia dan Banci Syarikat Perkapalan di Malaysia. Rekod perdagangan barangan yang mana transaksi tidak diliputi (contoh; eksport air) atau dagangan yang tidak diurus niaga antara Malaysia dengan negara lain (contoh; barang transit melalui Malaysia dan barang yang dibawa masuk untuk dibaiki dan dieksport semula) perlu diselaraskan. Maklumat tentang penerimaan dan pembayaran bagi perjalanan diperoleh daripada pelbagai sumber termasuk penyiasatan yang dibuat oleh Lembaga Penggalak Pelancongan Malaysia.
Opening and closing inventories at current prices is deflated by using the average price of PPI, CPI and other relevant price to arrive estimates at constant prices for each inventories component. The constant prices estimates is then inflated again by using the current prices. For closing inventories, the current value will be deflated by using the relevant indices to arrive constant prices. The subtraction between these inventories will give the changes in inventories without holding gains or losses effect.
Valuables is defined as products bought for the purpose of investment where the purchase is made with the assumption that the value of the products will increase in the future. Examples of valuables are precious metals and stones, antiques, works of art and etc. Value at current prices is obtained from various indicators and data sources such as imports data, manufacturing survey and distributive trade. These data is then deflated by the relevant price indices to arrive the value at constant prices.
Exports and Imports data consist of merchandise and services. Nevertheless, the value of exports and imports do not include borrowing and lending, interest and other transfers between Malaysians and the rest of the world. Values on merchandise trade are compiled from the Customs Declarations processed by the Department while value of services is obtained from various sources including national carriers, Bank Negara Malaysia, Immigration Department and various surveys such as the Quarterly Survey of International Investment and Services, Survey of Foreign Airlines Companies in Malaysia and Census of Shipping Companies in Malaysia. The merchandise trade records are adjusted for transactions that are not otherwise covered (e.g. exports of water) or which are not transacted between Malaysia and the rest of the world (e.g. goods in transit through Malaysia and goods received for repairs and re-export). Measures of travel receipts and payments are obtained from various sources including surveys carried out by the Tourist Development Corporation.
BARANGAN BERHARGA VALUABLES
EKSPORT DAN IMPORT EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
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Indeks harga relatif daripada IHP dan IHPR, kadar tukaran dan indeks harga antarabangsa yang disesuaikan dengan perubahan kadar tukaran digunakan untuk mendapatkan harga malar. Nilai import dan eksport di deflasi dengan menggunakan IHPR yang di deflasi mengikut kumpulan komoditi. Wajaran dikemas kini setiap tahun apabila perangkaan perdagangan dimuktamadkan. Perkhidmatan yang diliputi di dalam Eksport dan Import adalah Perkhidmatan Perjalanan, Perkhidmatan Pengangkutan, Perkhidmatan Lain dan Perkhidmatan Kerajaan.
Anggaran-anggaran pengeluaran dan perbelanjaan perlu sama secara teori. Walau bagaimanapun, dari segi amalan, ini tidak berlaku. Perbezaan terjadi kerana maklumat yang digunakan untuk KDNK mengikut kaedah Pengeluaran dan Perbelanjaan adalah daripada sumber-sumber yang berlainan, dan kerap kali wujud jurang pada maklumat yang diperoleh. Perbezaan masa di antara sumber-sumber maklumat juga menyumbangkan kepada ketidakseimbangan ini. SUT 2005 mengenal pasti transaksi di antara industri-industri dan permintaan akhir dengan agak terperinci. Dengan melakukan kerja pada peringkat yang terperinci dalam bentuk persembahan matriks telah membolehkan teknik pengimbangan yang sistematik dilakukan. Di dalam penerbitan ini, pelarasan telah dibuat bagi menyamakan bekalan dan penggunaan barangan dan perkhidmatan. Amalan ini menggunakan sepenuhnya maklumat yang ada dan pengetahuan teknikal yang mendalam berhubung dengan sumbangan setiap item kepada KDNK mengikut kaedah Pengeluaran dan Perbelanjaan.
Maklumat dalam penerbitan ini menerangkan kaedah-kaedah yang digunakan sehingga kini. Walau bagaimanapun, apabila terdapat sumber data baru atau metodologi baru yang disarankan daripada SNA, data akan diselaraskan dalam penyusunan dan penyelidikan lanjut akan dibuat untuk memperbaiki kaedah yang digunakan. Oleh yang demikian, adalah dijangkakan perubahan terhadap data dan kaedah akan dilakukan secara berterusan. Perubahan seumpama ini akan diperkenalkan bagi mengekalkan kesinambungan data siri masa.
Relative price indices from CPI and PPI, exchange rates and international price indices adjusted for exchange rate changes is used to obtain constant price estimates. The exports and imports are deflated by using the appropriate PPI by each commodity groups. Weights are updated annually when the merchandise trade statistics are finalised. Components of services that are included in Exports and Imports are Travel Services, Transport Services, Other Services and Government Services.
The estimates of production and expenditure should be the same theoritically. However, this does not happen practically. Differences occur because the information used for GDP by Production and Expenditure approach comes from different sources and often there are gaps in the information available. Timing differences between information sources also contribute to the imbalance. The 2005 SUT identify transactions between industries and final demand in considerable detail. Working at this very detailed level within a matrix presentation allows the national accountants to bring the system into balance. In this publication adjustments have been made to equate the supply and use of goods and services. This practice makes the best use of the information available and of the knowledge that the national accountants have of each item contributing to the GDP by Production and Expenditure approach.
The information which is provided in this publication describes the methods used to date. However, as new data sources or new methodology recommendations from SNA become available, the data will be incorporated in the compilation and further research will be made to improve the current methods. Hence it is expected that the changes data and methods will be made on a continuing basis. Such changes will be introduced so as to maintain the continuity of the time series.
PELARASAN RECONCILIATION
PEMBANGUNAN MASA HADAPAN FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
SUMBER DATA DATA SOURCES
78
GETAH/ RUBBER
KELAPA SAWIT/ OIL PALM
TERNAKAN/ LIVESTOCK
PERTANIAN LAIN/ OTHER AGRICULTURE
Perangkaan Getah Bulanan, Malaysia/ Monthly Rubber Statistics, Malaysia
Perangkaan Getah Tahunan, Malaysia/ Annual Rubber Statistics, Malaysia
Lembaga Getah Malaysia/ Malaysian Rubber Board
Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri/ External Trade Statistics
Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia/ Malaysian Palm Oil Board
Laporan Tahunan Syarikat-Syarikat Penanaman Kelapa Sawit yang Utama/ Annual Report from the Main Oil Palm Plantation Companies
Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri/ External Trade Statistics
Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar, Semenanjung Malaysia/ Department of Veterinary Services, Peninsular Malaysia
Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar, Sabah/ Department of Veterinary Services, Sabah
Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar, Sarawak/ Department of Veterinary Services, Sarawak
Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri/ External Trade Statistics
Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia/ Department of Agriculture, Malaysia
Kementerian Perusahaan Perladangan dan Komoditi/Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities
Lembaga Perindustrian Nanas, Malaysia/ Malaysian Pineapple Industry Board
Lembaga Kenaf dan Tembakau Negara, Malaysia/ National Kenaf and Tobacco Board, Malaysia
Jemaah Pemasaran Lada Hitam, Malaysia/ Pepper Marketing Board, Malaysia
Lembaga Pemasaran Pertanian Persekutuan/ Federal Agriculture Marketing Authority
Lembaga Koko Malaysia/ Malaysian Cocoa Board
Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri/ External Trade Statistics
SEKTOR PERTANIAN/ AGRICULTURE SECTOR
SUMBER DATA DATA SOURCES
79
PERHUTANAN DAN PEMBALAKAN/ FORESTRY AND LOGGING
PERIKANAN/ FISHING
PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI/ PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
PERLOMBONGAN LAIN/ OTHER MINING
PEMBUATAN/ MANUFACTURING
Jabatan Perhutanan, Semenanjung Malaysia/ Department of Forestry, Peninsular Malaysia
Jabatan Perhutanan, Sabah/ Department of Forestry, Sabah
Jabatan Perhutanan, Sarawak/ Department of Forestry, Sarawak
Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri/ External Trade Statistics
Dasar Perindustrian Kayu Negara (NATIP)/ National Timber Industry Policy (NATIP)
Jabatan Perikanan, Malaysia/ Department of Fisheries, Malaysia
Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri/ External Trade Statistics
Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)/ Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)
Banci Tahunan Petroleum dan Gas Asli/ Petroleum and Natural Gas Annual Census
Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri/ External Trade Statistics
Banci Ekonomi/ Economic Census
Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains/ Department of Minerals and Geosciences
Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri/ External Trade Statistics
Penyiasatan Tahunan/ Banci/ Annual Survey/ Census
Penyiasatan Pembuatan Bulanan/ Monthly Manufacturing Survey
Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri/ External Trade Statistics
SEKTOR PERLOMBONGAN & PENGKUARIAN/ MINING & QUARRYING SECTOR
SEKTOR PEMBUATAN/ MANUFACTURING SECTOR
SUMBER DATA DATA SOURCES
80
PEMBINAAN/ CONSTRUCTION
ELEKTRIK , GAS DAN AIR/ ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER
PERDAGANGAN BORONG DAN RUNCIT/ WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE
PENGINAPAN/ ACCOMMODATION
RESTORAN/ RESTAURANTS
PENGANGKUTAN DAN PENYIMPANAN/ TRANSPORT AND STORAGE
KOMUNIKASI/ COMMUNICATION
Banci Ekonomi Pembinaan/ Economic Census of Construction
Penyiasatan Industri Pembinaan/ Survey of Construction Industries
Statistik Pembinaan Suku Tahunan/ Quarterly Construction Statistics
Lembaga air dan pengeluar sektor swasta serta pengedar bekalan elektrik dan air/ Local authorities and private sector producers and distributors of electricity and water
Industri pengedaran gas/ Gas distribution industry
Penyata Kewangan Syarikat/ Companies Financial Statements
Banci Perdagangan Edaran/ Census of Distributive Trade
Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Bulanan/ Monthly Survey of Distributive Trade
Banci Penginapan/ Census of Accommodation
Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan/ Quarterly Services Survey
SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT
Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan/ Quarterly Services Survey
Banci/ Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Pengangkutan/ Census/ Surveys of Transport Services
Pihak Berkuasa Pelabuhan, tol dan operasi penerbangan/Port Authority, toll and airport operations
Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan/ Quarterly Services Survey
Banci/ Penyiasatan Komunikasi/ Census/ Survey of Communication
Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan/ Quarterly Services Survey
Agensi Kerajaan/ Government agency
SEKTOR PERKHIDMATAN/ SERVICES SECTOR
SEKTOR PEMBINAAN/ CONSTRUCTION SECTOR
SUMBER DATA DATA SOURCES
81
FISIM
INSURANS/ INSURANCE
HARTANAH/ REAL ESTATE
PERKHIDMATAN PERNIAGAAN/ BUSINESS SERVICES
KEDIAMAN YANG DIDIAMI OLEH PEMILIK/ OWNER OCCUPIED DWELLINGS
PENDIDIKAN SWASTA/ PRIVATE EDUCATION
KESIHATAN SWASTA/ PRIVATE HEALTH
PERKHIDMATAN PERSENDIRIAN LAIN/ OTHER PRIVATE SERVICES
Bank Negara Malaysia/ Central Bank of Malaysia
Penyata Kewangan Institusi/ Financial Statement from Companies
Bank Negara Malaysia/ Central Bank of Malaysia
Penyata Kewangan Institusi/ Financial Statement from Companies
SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT
Banci/ penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Ejen Hartanah/ Census/Surveys of Real Estate Agent Services
Pusat Maklumat Harta Tanah Negara (NAPIC)/ National Property Information Centre (NAPIC)
Penyiasatan/ Banci Perkhidmatan/ Survey/ Census of Services
SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT
Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan/ Quarterly Services Survey
Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2010/ Population and Housing Census 2010
Penyiasatan Perbelanjaan Isi rumah/ Household Expenditure Survey
Penyiasatan/Banci Pendidikan Swasta/ Survey/ Census of Private Education
Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan/ Quarterly Services Survey
Penyiasatan/ Banci Kesihatan Swasta/ Survey/ Census of Private Health
Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan/ Quarterly Services Survey
Penyiasatan Suku Tahunan Akaun Negara/ Quarterly National Accounts Survey
SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT
Agensi Kerajaan/ Government agency
SUMBER DATA DATA SOURCES
82
PERKHIDMATAN KERAJAAN/ GOVERNMENT SERVICES
INSTITUSI BUKAN KEUNTUNGAN YANG BERKHIDMAT KEPADA ISI RUMAH/ NON-PROFIT INSTITUTIONSERVING HOUSEHOLDS (NPISH)
PERKHIDMATAN DOMESTIK BAGI ISI RUMAH/ DOMESTIC SERVICES TO HOUSEHOLDS
DUTI IMPORT/ IMPORT DUTIES
ANGGARAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR KERAJAAN/ GOVERNMENT FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SWASTA/ PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
Akaun kewangan Kerajaan Persekutuan, Kerajaan Negeri, Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan dan Badan-badan Berkanun/Financial accounts of the Federal Government, State Government, Local Authorities and Statutory Bodies
Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam/ Public Services Department
Kumpulan Wang Persaraan (Diperbadankan)/ Retirement Fund Incorporated
SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT
Akaun pertubuhan utama/ Main establishment data
Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2010/ The Population and Housing Census 2010
Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh/ Labour Force Survey
Jabatan Akauntan Negara Malaysia/ Accountant General’s Department Malaysia
Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia/ Royal Malaysian Customs Department
Akaun Kerajaan Persekutuan, Kerajaan Negeri, Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan dan Badan-Badan Berkanun/ Financial accounts of the Federal Government, State Government, Local Authorities and Statutory Bodies
Penyiasatan Perbelanjaan Isi rumah/ Household Expenditure Survey
Akaun Negara Muktamad/ Final National Accounts
SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT
Perangkaan Imbangan Pembayaran/ Balance of Payment Statistics
Penyiasatan Suku Tahunan Akaun Negara/ Quarterly National Accounts Survey
DUTI IMPORT/ IMPORT DUTIES
PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR KERAJAAN/ GOVERNMENT FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SWASTA/ PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
SUMBER DATA DATA SOURCES
83
PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR (PMTK)/ GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (GFCF)
Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Suku Tahunan/ Quarterly Survey of Distributive Trade
Banci dan Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan (Suku tahunan/Tahunan/ Dwi-tahunan)/ Survey and Census of Services (Quarterly/ Annual/ Biennial)
Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri/ External Trade Statistics
Buku Tahunan Perangkaan/ Yearbook of Statistics
Bank Negara Malaysia/ Central Bank of Malaysia
Lembaga Penggalak Pelancongan Malaysia/ Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board
SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT
Akaun Kewangan Kerajaan Persekutuan, Kerajaan Negeri, Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan dan Badan-badan Berkanun/Financial accounts of the Federal Government, State Government, Local Authorities and Statutory Bodies
Penyiasatan Suku Tahunan Akaun Negara/ Quarterly National Accounts Survey
Penyiasatan Tahunan bagi Perbadanan Awam/ Annual Survey on Public Enterprises
Banci dan penyiasatan (Suku tahunan/ Tahunan/ Dwi-tahunan) Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia/ Quarterly/Annual/ Biennial Survey and Census by Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Perangkaan Imbangan Pembayaran/ Balance of Payments Statistics
Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri / External Trade Statistics
Bank Negara Malaysia/ Central Bank of Malaysia
Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri/ External Trade Statistics
PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR (PMTK)/ GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (GFCF)
SUMBER DATA DATA SOURCES
84
PERUBAHAN INVENTORI/ CHANGES IN INVENTORIES
BARANGAN BERHARGA / VALUABLES
EKSPORT DAN IMPORT / EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
Penyiasatan Pembuatan/ Monthly Manufacturing Survey
Perangkaan Getah Tahunan, Malaysia/ Annual Rubber Statistics, Malaysia
Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Suku Tahunan/ Quarterly Survey of Distributive Trade
Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia/ Malaysian Palm Oil Board
Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar/ Department of Veterinary Services
Akaun Kerajaan Persekutuan/ Federal Government Account
Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Bulanan/ Quarterly Survey of Distributive Trade
Penyiasatan Pembuatan Tahunan/Bulanan/ Annual/ Monthly Manufacturing Survey
Data Perdagangan Luar Negeri/ External Trade Statistics
Perangkaan Imbangan Pembayaran/ Balance of Payments Statistics
Data Perdagangan Luar Negeri/ External Trade Statistics
Bank Negara Malaysia/ Central Bank of Malaysia
Lembaga Penggalak Pelancongan Malaysia / Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board
Jabatan Imigresen Malaysia/ Department of Immigration Malaysia
Borang Ikrar Kastam/ Customs Declarations Form
Akaun Pertubuhan Utama/ Main Establishment Data
PERUBAHAN INVENTORI/ CHANGES IN INVENTORIES
BARANGAN BERHARGA/ VALUABLES
EKSPORT DAN IMPORT/ EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
SEKSYEN 5:
GLOSARI
SECTION 5: GLOSSARY
Glossary The following glossary of terms is drawn from 1993 & 2008 SNA
85
A Account
An account is a tool which records, for a given aspect of economic life, the uses and resources or the changes in assets and the changes in liabilities and/or the stock of assets and liabilities existing at a certain time.
Accrual accounting Accrual accounting records flows at the time economic value is created, transformed, exchanged, transferred or extinguished, so flows which imply a change of ownership are entered when ownership passes, services are recorded when provided, output at the time products are created and intermediate consumption when materials and supplies are being used.
Actual final consumption of general government Actual final consumption of general government is measured by the value of the collective consumption services provided to the community, or large sections of the community, by general government; it is derived from their final consumption expenditure by subtracting the value of social transfers in kind payable.
Actual final consumption of households Actual final consumption of households is the value of the consumption goods acquired by households, whether by purchase or by transfer from government units or NPISHs, and used by them for the satisfaction of their needs and wants; it is derived from their final consumption expenditure by adding the value of social transfers in kind receivable.
Ancillary activity An ancillary activity is a supporting activity undertaken within an enterprise in order to create the conditions within which the principal or secondary activities can be carried out.
Asset An asset is a store of value representing a benefit or series of benefits accruing to the economic owner by holding or using the entity over a period of time. It is a means of carrying forward value from one accounting period to another.
B Balance of payments
The balance of payments is a statistical statement that systematically summarises, for a specific time period, the economic transactions
of an economy with the rest of the world.
Balance of primary income Balance of primary incomes is defined as the total value of the primary incomes receivable by an institutional unit or sector less the total of the primary incomes payable.
Base period The period that provides the weights for an index is described as the base period.
Basic price The basic price is the amount receivable by the producer from the purchaser for a unit of a good or service produced as output minus any tax payable, and plus any subsidy receivable, on that unit as a consequence of its production or sale; it excludes any transport charges invoiced separately by the producer.
C Cash accounting
Cash accounting records only cash payments and record them at the times these payments occur.
Central bank A central bank is the public financial corporation which is a monetary authority: that is, which issues banknotes and sometimes coins and may hold all or part of the international reserves of the country.
Central government Central government is the body whose political authority extends over the entire territory of the country and which has the authority to impose taxes on all resident and non-resident units engaged in economic activities within the country.
Centre of economic interest An institutional unit is said to have a centre of economic interest within a country when there exists some location within the economic territory of the country on, or from, which it engages, and intends to continue to engage, in economic activities and transactions on a significant scale, either indefinitely or over a finite but long period of time.
Changes in inventories (including work-in-progress) Changes in inventories are measured by the value of the entries into inventories less the value of withdrawals and less the value of any recurrent losses of goods held in inventories during the accounting period.
Glossary
86
C.i.f. price The c.i.f. price (i.e. cost, insurance and freight price) is the price of a good delivered at the frontier of the importing country, or the price of a service delivered to a resident before the payment of any import duties or other taxes on imports or trade and transport margins within the country.
Collective consumption service A collective consumption service is a service provided by general government simultaneously to all members of the community or to all members of a particular section of the community, such as all households living in a particular region.
Compensation of employees Compensation of employees is the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an enterprise to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period.
Computer software Computer software consists of computer programs, program descriptions and supporting materials for both systems and applications software.
Constant prices Constant prices are obtained by directly factoring changes over time in the values of flows of goods and services into two components reflecting changes in the prices of the goods and services concerned and changes in their volumes (i.e. changes in "constant price terms").
Consumption Consumption is an activity in which institutional units use up goods or services; consumption can be either intermediate or final.
Consumption of fixed capital Consumption of fixed capital represents the reduction in the value of the fixed assets used in production during the accounting period resulting from physical deterioration, normal obsolescence or nominal accidental damage.
Cultivated assets Cultivated assets are livestock for breeding, dairy, draught, etc. and vineyards, orchards and other plantations of trees yielding repeat products that are under the direct control, responsibility and management of institutional units.
Current account (balance of payments) The current account (balance of payments) shows details of goods and services, income, and current transfers.
Current transfer A current transfer is a transaction in which one institutional unit provides a good, service or asset to another unit without receiving from the latter any good, service or asset directly in return as counterpart and does not oblige one or both parties to acquire, or dispose of, an asset.
D Domestic output
Domestic output is output produced by resident enterprises.
Double deflation Double deflation is a method whereby gross value added is measured at constant prices by subtracting intermediate consumption at constant prices from output at constant prices.
Durable goods Durable goods are one which may be used repeatedly or continuously over a period of more than a year, assuming a normal or average rate of physical usage.
Disposable income Disposable income is the balancing item in the secondary distribution of income account. It is derived from the balance of primary incomes of an institutional unit or sector by adding all current transfers, except social transfers in kind, receivable by that unit or sector and subtracting all current transfers, except social transfers in kind, payable by that unit or sector.
E Economic territory (of a country)
The economic territory of a country consists of the geographic territory administered by a government within which persons, goods, and capital circulate freely.
Economic territory (of an international organisation) The economic territory of an international organisation consists of the territorial enclave, or enclaves, over which it has jurisdiction; these consist of clearly demarcated areas of land or structures which the international organisation owns or rents and which it uses for the purposes for which the organisation was created by formal agreement with the country, or countries, in which the enclave or enclaves are physically located.
Economically significant prices Prices are said to be economically significant when they have a significant influence on the
Glossary
87
amounts the producers are willing to supply and on the amounts purchasers wish to buy.
Establishment An establishment is an enterprise, or part of an enterprise, that is situated in a single location and in which only a single (non-ancillary) productive activity is carried out or in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added.
Expenditures Expenditures are the values of the amounts that buyers pay, or agree to pay, to sellers in exchange for goods or services that sellers provide to them or to other institutional units designated by the buyers.
Excise duties Excise duties consist of special taxes levied on specific kinds of goods, typically alcoholic beverages, tobacco and fuels; they may be imposed at any stage of production or distribution and are usually assessed by reference to the weight or strength or quantity of the product.
Export duties Export duties consist of general or specific taxes on goods or services that become payable when the goods leave the economic territory or when the services are delivered to non-residents; profits of export monopolies and taxes resulting from multiple exchange rates are excluded.
Export taxes Export taxes consists of taxes on goods or services that become payable to government when the goods leave the economic territory or when the services are delivered to non-residents.
Exports of goods Exports of goods consist of exports of the following items from residents to non- residents, generally with a change of ownership being involved: general merchandise, goods for processing, repairs on goods, goods procured in foreign ports by domestic carriers and non-monetary gold.
Exports of services Exports of services consist of the following services provided by residents to non-residents: transportation; travel; communications; construction; insurance; financial; computer and information; royalties and licence fees; other business services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; and government services n.i.e.
F Final consumption
Final consumption consists of goods and services used by individual households or the community to satisfy their individual or collective needs or wants.
Final consumption expenditure of government
General government final consumption expenditure consists of expenditure, including expenditure whose value must be estimated indirectly, incurred by general government on both individual consumption goods and services and collective consumption services.
Final consumption expenditure of households
Household final consumption expenditure consists of the expenditure, including expenditure whose value must be estimated indirectly, incurred by resident households on individual consumption goods and services, including those sold at prices that are not economically significant and including consumption goods and services acquired abroad.
Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs consists of the expenditure, including expenditure whose value must be estimated indirectly, incurred by resident NPISHs on individual consumption goods and services and possibly on collective consumption services.
Financial auxiliaries
Financial auxiliaries consist of financial corporations that are principally engaged in activities associated with transactions in financial assets and liabilities or with providing the regulatory context for these transactions but in circumstances that do not involve the auxiliary taking ownership of the financial assets and liabilities being transacted.
Financial intermediaries Financial intermediaries are units which incur liabilities on their own account on financial markets by borrowing funds which they lend on different terms and conditions to other institutional units.
Financial intermediation Financial intermediation is a productive activity in which an institutional unit incurs liabilities on its own account for the purpose of acquiring financial assets by engaging in financial transactions on the market.
Glossary
88
Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM)
Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) is an indirect measure of the value of financial intermediation services provided but for which financial institutions do not charge explicitly.
Financial lease A financial lease is a contract between lessor and lessee whereby the lessor purchases a good that is put at the disposal of the lessee and the lessee pays rentals that enable the lessor, over the period of the contract to cover all or virtually all costs, including interest.
Finished goods - inventories Inventories of finished goods consist of goods that are ready for sale or shipment by the producer but which are still held by the producer.
Fixed asset - existing An existing fixed asset is one which has already been acquired by at least one resident user, or produced on own account, and whose value has, therefore, already been included in the gross fixed capital formation of at least one user at some earlier point in time in the current or some previous accounting period.
F.o.b. price The f.o.b. price (free on board price) is the c.i.f. price less the costs of transportation, together with insurance charges, between the customs frontier of the exporting (importing) country and that of the importing (exporting) country.
Functional classifications Functional classifications provide a means of classifying, by purpose or socio-economic objective, certain transactions of producers and of three institutional sectors - namely households, general government and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs).
G General government
The general government sector consists of the totality of institutional units which, in addition to fulfilling their political responsibilities and their role of economic regulation, produce principally non-market services (possibly goods) for individual or collective consumption and redistribute income and wealth.
Goods Goods are physical objects for which a demand exists, over which ownership rights can be
established and whose ownership can be transferred from one institutional unit to another by engaging in transactions on markets.
Goods for resale - inventories
Inventories of goods for resale are goods acquired by enterprises, such as wholesalers and retailers, for the purpose of reselling them without further processing (that is, not transformed other than by presenting them in ways that are attractive to the customer).
Government final consumption expenditure Government final consumption expenditure consists of expenditure, including imputed expenditure, incurred by general government on both individual consumption goods and services and collective consumption services.
Gross The term "gross" is a common means of referring to values before deducting consumption of fixed capital (generally used as in "gross capital stock" or "gross domestic product").
Gross capital formation Gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation, changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector.
Gross domestic product (GDP) - expenditure
based Consumption expenditure-based gross domestic product is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices, less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services.
Gross domestic product (GDP) - income based Income-based gross domestic product is compensation of employees, plus taxes less subsidies on production and imports, plus gross mixed income, plus gross operating surplus.
Gross domestic product (GDP) at output based Output-based gross domestic product is the sum of the gross values added of all resident producers at basic prices, plus all taxes less subsides on products.
Gross domestic product (GDP) - market prices Gross domestic product at market prices is the sum of the gross values added of all resident producers at market prices, plus taxes less subsidies on imports.
Glossary
89
Gross fixed capital formation Gross fixed capital formation is measured by the total value of a producer's acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during the accounting period plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets (such as land or subsoil assets) realised by the productive activity of institutional units.
Gross national disposable income Gross national disposable income may be derived from gross national income by adding all current transfers in cash or in kind receivable by r e s i d e n t i n s t i t u t i o n a l u n i t s f r o m non-resident units and subtracting all current transfers in cash or in kind payable by resident institutional units to non-resident units.
Gross national income (GNI) Gross national income (GNI) is the aggregate value of the balances of gross primary incomes for all sectors; (gross national income is identical to gross national product (GNP) as hitherto understood in national accounts generally).
Gross saving Gross saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure.
Gross value added Gross value added is the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption; it is a measure of the contribution to GDP made by an individual producer, industry or sector.
Gross value added at basic prices Gross value added at basic prices is output valued at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices.
Gross value added at producers' prices Gross value added at producers' prices is output valued at producers' prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices.
H Holding gains
Positive or negative holding gains may accrue during the accounting period to the owners of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities as a result of a change in their prices (holding gains are sometimes referred to as "capital gains").
Household A household is a group of persons who share the same living accommodation, who pool some, or all, of their income and wealth and who consume
certain types of goods and services collectively, mainly housing and food.
Household actual final consumption
Household actual final consumption consists of the consumption goods or services acquired by individual households by expenditures or through social transfers in kind received from government units or non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs).
Household final consumption expenditure Household final consumption expenditure consists of the expenditure, including expenditure whose value must be estimated indirectly, incurred by resident households on individual consumption goods and services, including those sold at prices that are not economically significant and including consumption goods and services acquired abroad.
I Illegal production
Illegal production is the production of goods or services whose sale, distribution or possession is forbidden by law; and production activities which are usually legal but which become illegal when carried out by unauthorised producers. The scope of illegal production varies depending on the laws in place in individual countries (e.g. prostitution is legal in some countries but illegal in others).
Import duties
Import duties consist of customs duties, or other import charges, that are payable on goods of a particular type when they enter the economic territory.
Imports of goods Imports of goods consist of imports of the following items from non-residents to residents, generally with a change of ownership being involved; general merchandise, goods for processing, repairs on goods, goods procured in foreign ports by domestic carriers and non-monetary gold.
Imports of services Imports of services consist of the following services purchased by residents from non-res idents : t ranspor tat ion; t ravel ; communications; construction; insurance; financial; computer and information; royalties and licence fees; other business services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; and government services n.i.e.
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Income Income is the maximum amount that a household, or other unit, can consume without reducing its real net worth.
Income from abroad - net Net income from abroad is the difference between the total values of the primary incomes receivable from and payable to non-residents.
Income in kind received by employees Income in kind received by employees is measured by the value of the goods and services provided by employers to their employees in remuneration for work done.
Industry An industry consists of a group of establishments engaged in the same, or similar, kinds of activity.
Indirect taxes As traditionally understood, indirect taxes are taxes that supposedly can be passed on, in whole or in part, to other institutional units by increasing the prices of the goods or services sold.
Insurance The activity of insurance is intended to provide individual institutional units exposed to certain risks with financial protection against the consequences of the occurrence of specified events; it is also a form of financial intermediation in which funds are collected from policyholders and invested in financial or other assets which are held as technical reserves to meet future claims arising from the occurrence of the events specified in the insurance policies.
Intellectual property products Intellectual property products are the result of research, development, investigation or innovation leading to knowledge that the developers can market or use to their own benefit in production because use of the knowledge is restricted by means of legal or other protection.
Interest Interest is a form of income that is receivable by the owners of certain kinds of financial assets, namely: deposits, debt securities, loans and (possibly) other accounts receivable for putting the financial asset at the disposal of another insti-tutional unit
Intermediate consumption Intermediate consumption consists of the value of the goods and services consumed as inputs by a process of production, excluding fixed assets
whose consumption is recorded as consumption of fixed capital.
Inventories Inventories consist of stocks of outputs that are still held by the units that produced them prior to their being further processed, sold, delivered to other units or used in other ways and stocks of products acquired from other units that are intended to be used for intermediate consumption or for resale without further processing.
Inventories of finished goods Inventories of finished goods consist of goods that are ready for sale or shipment, but held by the producer.
Inventories of goods for resale Inventories of goods for resale consist of goods acquired by enterprises, such as wholesalers and retailers, for the purpose of reselling them without further processing (that is, not transformed other than by presenting them in ways that are attractive to the customer).
Inventories of materials and supplies Inventories of materials and supplies are goods that their owners intend to use as intermediate inputs in their own production processes, not to resell.
Inventories of work-in progress Inventories of work-in progress consist of goods and services that are partially completed but that are not usually turned over to other units without further processing or that are not mature and whose production process will be continued in a subsequent period by the same producer.
K Kind-of-activity unit
A kind-of-activity unit is an enterprise, or a part of an enterprise, which engages in only one kind of (non-ancillary) productive activity or in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added.
L Land
Land consists of the ground, including the soil covering and any associated surface waters, over which ownership rights are enforced and from which economic benefits can be derived by their owners by holding or using them.
Land improvements Land improvements are the result of actions that
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lead to major improvements in the quantity, quality or productivity of land, or prevent its deterioration.
Land under cultivation
Land under cultivation is land on which agricultural or horticultural production is carried on for commercial or subsistence purposes, including, in principle, land under plantations, orchards and vineyards.
Laspeyres price index A Laspeyres price index is a weighted arithmetic average of price relatives using the values of the earlier period as weights.
Laspeyres volume index
A Laspeyres volume index is a weighted arithmetic average of quantity relatives using the values of the earlier period as weights.
Legal entity
Legal entity a legal or social entity is one whose existence is recognized by law or society independently of the persons, or other entities, that may own or control it.
Livestock for breeding, dairy, draught, etc.
Livestock for breeding, dairy, draught, etc consist of livestock that are cultivated for the products they provide year after year.
Loans
Loans are financial assets that are created when a creditor lends funds directly to a debtor, and are evidenced by documents that are not negotiable.
Local government
Local government units are institutional units whose fiscal, legislative and executive authority extends over the smallest geographical areas distinguished for administrative and political purposes.
M Machinery and equipment
Machinery and equipment cover transport equipment, machinery for information, communication and telecommunications (ICT) equipment, and other machinery and equipment.
Margin (trade)
A trade margin is the difference between the actual or imputed price realised on a good purchased for resale (either wholesale or retail) and the price that would have to be paid by the
distributor to replace the good at the time it is sold or otherwise disposed of.
Market establishments
Market establishments produce mostly goods and services for sale at prices which are economically significant.
Market non-profit institutions serving
businesses Market non-profit institutions serving businesses are created by associations of the businesses whose interests they are designed to promote and usually financed by contributions or subscriptions from the group of businesses concerned; the subscriptions are treated not as transfers but as payments for services rendered.
Market output
Market output consists of output intended for sale at economically significant prices.
Market prices
Market prices for transactions are the amounts of money willing buyers pay to acquire something from willing sellers.
Market producers
Market producers are establishments, all or most of whose output is market production.
Market price equivalents
Market price equivalents are proxies, or substitute measures, for market prices in those cases for which no actual market prices have been set; a customary approach is to construct such prices by analogy with known market prices established under conditions that are considered essentially the same.
Materials and supplies inventories
Inventories of materials and supplies are goods that their owners intend to use as intermediate inputs in their own production processes, not to resell.
Mineral exploration
Mineral exploration consists of the value of expenditures on exploration for petroleum and natural gas and for non-petroleum deposits. it includes prelicence costs, licence and acquisition costs, appraisal costs and the costs of actual test drilling and boring, as well as the costs of aerial and other surveys, transportation costs, etc, incurred to make it possible to carry out the tests.
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N National income
At the level of the total economy, national income is the total value of the primary incomes receivable within the economy less the total of the primary incomes payable by resident units.
Net domestic product (NDP) Net domestic product (NDP) is defined as gross domestic product (GDP) less the consumption of fixed capital.
Net value added Net value added is the value of output less the values of both intermediate consumption and consumption of fixed capital.
Non-durable good A non-durable good is one which is used up entirely in less than a year, assuming a normal or average rate of physical usage.
Non-life insurance claims Non-life insurance claims are the amounts payable in settlement of damages that result from an event covered by a non-life insurance policy during the current accounting period.
Non-life insurance premiums Non-life insurance premiums comprise both the actual premiums payable by policyholders to obtain insurance cover during the accounting period (premiums earned) and the premium supplements payable out of the property income attributed to insurance policyholders, but excluding social contributions.
Non-market producers Non-market producers consist of establishments owned by government units or NPISHs that supply goods or services free, or at prices that are not economically significant, to households or the community as a whole.
Non-profit institutions (NPIs) Non-profit institutions (NPIs) are legal or social entities created for the purpose of producing goods and services whose status does not permit them to be a source of income, profit or other financial gain for the units that establish, control or finance them.
Non-profit institutions engaged in market production Non-profit institutions engaged in market production consist of those NPIs which charge fees determined by their costs of production and which are sufficiently high to have a significant
influence on the demand for their services, but any surpluses such institutions make must be retained within those institutions as their status as "Non-profit institutions (NPIs)" prevents them from distributing them to others.
Non-profit institutions engaged in non-market production Non-profit institutions engaged in non-market production are NPIs that are incapable of providing financial gain to the units which control or manage them, and which must rely principally on funds other than receipts from sales to cover their costs of production or other activities.
Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) consist of non-market NPIs that are not controlled by government.
Non-resident A unit is non-resident if its centre of economic interest is not in the domestic economic territory (i.e. it operates from abroad).
Non-residential buildings Non-residential buildings are buildings other than dwellings, including fixtures, facilities and equipment that are integral parts of the structures and costs of site clearance and preparation.
NPISH final consumption expenditure Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs consists of the expenditure, including imputed expenditure, incurred by resident NPISHs on individual consumption goods and services.
O Operating lease
An operating lease is one where the legal owner is also the economic owner and accepts the operating risks and receives the economic benefits from the asset by using it in a productive activity.
Operating surplus Operating surplus is described as mixed income because it implicitly contains an element of remuneration for work done by the owner, or other members of the household, that cannot be separately identified from the return to the owner as entrepreneur.
Output produced for own final use Output for own final use consists of products retained by the producer for his own use as final consumption or capital formation
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Output Output is defined as the goods and services produced by an establishment, excluding the value of any goods and services used in an activity for which the establishment does not assume the risk of using the products in production, and excluding the value of goods and services consumed by the same establishment except for goods and services used for capital formation (fixed capital or changes in inventories) or own final consumption.
Own - account producers Own - account producers consist of establishments engaged in gross fixed capital formation for the enterprises of which they form part or unincorporated enterprises owned by households all or most of whose output is intended for final consumption or gross fixed capital formation by those households.
Own-account workers Own-account workers are self-employed persons without paid employees.
P Paasche price index
A Paasche price index is the harmonic average of price relatives using the values of the later period as weights.
Paasche volume index A Paasche volume index is the harmonic average of volume relatives using the values of the later period as weights.
Payments in kind other than remuneration in kind Payments in kind other than remuneration in kind occur when any of a wide variety of payments are made in the form of goods and services rather than money.
Pension funds Pension funds are units established for purposes of providing benefits on retirement for specific groups of employees; they have their own assets and liabilities, and they engage in financial transactions in the market on their own account; these funds are organised, and directed, by individual private or government employers, or jointly by individual employers and their employees.
Price The price of a good or service is defined as the value of one unit of that good or service.
Price index A price index is an average of the proportionate changes in the prices of a specified set of goods and services between two periods of time.
Primary incomes Primary incomes are incomes that accrue to institutional units as a consequence of their involvement in processes of production or ownership of assets that may be needed for purposes of production.
Principal activity The principal activity of a producer unit is the activity whose value added exceeds that of any other activity carried out within the same unit.
Producer's price A producer's price is the amount receivable by the producer from the purchaser for a unit of a good or service produced as output minus any VAT, or similar deductible tax, invoiced to the purchaser; it excludes any transport charges invoiced separately by the producer.
Production Production is an activity, carried out under the responsibility, control and management of an institutional unit, that uses inputs of labour, capital, and goods and services to produce outputs of goods and services.
Production account The production account records the activity of producing goods and services as defined within the SNA.
Production boundary The production boundary includes all production actually destined for the market, whether for sale or barter, all goods or services provided free to individual households or collectively to the community by government units or NPISHs, all goods produced for own use, own-account production of housing services and services produced by employing paid domestic staff.
Property income Property income is the sum of investment income and rent.
Purchaser’s price The purchaser’s price is the amount paid by the purchaser, excluding any VAT or similar tax deductible by the purchaser, in order to take delivery of a unit of a good or service at the time and place required by the purchaser. The purchaser’s price of a good includes any transport charges paid separately by the
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purchaser to take delivery at the required time and place.
Purchasing power parity (PPP) A purchasing power parity (PPP) is defined as the number of units of B’s currency that are needed in B to purchase the same quantity of individual good or service as one unit of A’s currency will purchase in A.
Q Quasi-corporations
Quasi - corporations are unincorporated enterprises that function as if they were corporations, and which have complete sets of accounts, including balance sheets.
R Real holding gains and losses
A real holding gain (loss) is the amount by which the value of an asset increases (decreases) over the neutral holding gain for the period, in the absence of transactions and other changes in the volume of assets.
Real interest Real interest is the difference between an actual payment of nominal interest and a payment equal to the loss of purchasing power on the monetary value of the principal during the accounting period.
Reference rate of interest The reference rate of interest (to be used in allocating FISIM) is the pure cost of borrowing funds (i.e. a rate from which the risk premium has been eliminated to the greatest extent possible and which does not include any intermediation services).
Remuneration in kind Remuneration in kind occurs when an employee accepts payment in the form of goods and services instead of money.
Rent Rent is the income receivable by the owner of a natural resource (the lessor or landlord) for putting the natural resource at the disposal of another institutional unit (a lessee or tenant) for use of the natural resource in production.
Rental The rental is the amount payable by the user of a fixed asset to its owner, under an operating lease or similar contract, for the right to use that asset in production for a specified period of time.
Rents on subsoil assets Rents on subsoil assets are a form of property income; they consist of the payments made to the owners of the subsoil assets by institutional units permitting them to extract the subsoil deposits over a specified period.
Research and development Research and development consists of the value of expenditures on creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. This does not extend to including human capital as assets within the SNA.
Residence The residence of each institutional unit is the economic territory with which it has the strongest connection, in other words, its centre of predominant economic interest.
Rest of the world The rest of the world consists of all non-resident institutional units that enter into transactions with resident units, or have other economic links with resident units.
S Saving
Saving represents that part of disposable income (adjusted for the change in pension entitlements) that is not spent on final consumption goods and services.
Services
Services are the result of a production activity that changes the conditions of the consuming units, or facilitates the exchange of products or financial assets.
Single indicator method of deflation A single indicator method of deflation is a means of estimating the volume movements of value added directly using only one time series instead of double deflation.
Social security schemes Social security schemes are schemes imposed and controlled by government units for the purpose of providing social benefits to members of the community as a whole, or of particular sections of the community.
Social transfers in kind Social transfers in kind consist of goods and services provided to households by government
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and NPISHs either free or at prices that are not economically significant.
State government State governments are institutional units exercising some of the functions of government at a level below that of central government and above that of the governmental institutional units existing at a local level; they are institutional units whose fiscal, legislative and executive authority extends only over the individual "states" (often referred to as "provinces") into which the country as a whole may be divided.
Subsidies Subsidies are current unrequited payments that government units, including non-resident government units, make to enterprises on the basis of the levels of their production activities or the quantities or values of the goods or services which they produce, sell or import.
T Taxes on products
Taxes on products, excluding VAT, import and export taxes, consist of taxes on goods and services that become payable as a result of the production, sale, transfer, leasing or delivery of those goods or services, or as a result of their use for own consumption or own capital formation.
Taxes and duties on imports Taxes and duties on imports, excluding VAT, consist of taxes on goods and services that become payable at the moment when the goods cross the national or customs frontiers of the economic territory or when the services are delivered by non-resident producers to resident institutional units.
Taxes on entertainment Taxes on entertainment consist of any taxes which are levied specifically on the entertainment itself (such as on an entry ticket) and which are not part of some broader tax such as a VAT.
Taxes on imports Taxes on imports consist of taxes and duties on imports that become payable when goods enter the economic territory by crossing the frontier or when services are delivered to resident units by non-resident units.
Taxes on international transactions Taxes on international transactions consist of taxes on travel abroad, foreign remittances, foreign investments, etc. except those payable by
producers (such taxes payable by producers are part of taxes on production while those payable by non-producers are part of other current taxes).
Taxes on land, buildings or other structures
Taxes on land, buildings or other structures consist of taxes payable regularly, usually each year, in respect of the use or ownership of land, buildings or other structures utilised by enterprises in production, whether the enterprises own or rent such assets.
Taxes on lotteries, gambling and betting Taxes on lotteries, gambling and betting consist of any taxes, other than taxes on winnings, which are levied on these types of operations; they are typically levied as a percentage of the operator’s turnover.
Taxes less subsidies on production
Taxes less subsidies on production consist of taxes payable or subsidies receivable on goods or services produced as outputs and other taxes or subsidies on production, such as those payable on the labour, machinery, buildings or other assets used in production.
Taxes on specific services Taxes on specific services consist of all taxes assessed on the payment for specific services such as taxes on transportation, communications, insurance, advertising, hotels or lodging, restaurants, entertainment, gambling and lotteries, sporting events, etc.
Taxes on the use of fixed assets
Taxes on the use of fixed assets include taxes levied periodically on the use of vehicles, ships, aircraft or other machinery or equipment used by enterprises for purposes of production, whether such assets are owned or rented.
Time of acquisition The times at which goods and services are acquired are when the change of ownership occurs or the delivery of the services is completed.
Time of recording Transactions between institutional units have to be recorded when claims and obligations arise, are transformed or are cancelled - that is, on an accrual basis.
Total economy The total economy is defined as the entire set of resident institutional units.
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Total final consumption Total final consumption is the total value of all expenditures on individual and collective consumption goods and services incurred by resident households, resident NPISHs serving households and general government units.
Trade margin
A trade margin is the difference between the actual or imputed price realised on a good purchased for resale (either wholesale or retail) and the price that would have to be paid by the distributor to replace the good at the time it is sold or otherwise disposed of.
Trading gains and losses
The trading gain or loss from changes in the terms of trade is the difference between real GDI and GDP in volume terms.
Transfer
A transfer is a transaction in which one institutional unit provides a good, service or asset to another unit without receiving from the latter any good, service or asset in return as a direct counterpart.
Transport equipment
Transport equipment consists of equipment for moving people and objects.
Transport margins
A transport margin consists of those transport charges paid separately by the purchaser in taking delivery at the required time and place.
V Valuables
Valuables are produced goods of considerable value that are not used primarily for production or consumption but are held as store of value over time.
Value added - gross Gross value added is the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption; it is a measure of the contribution to GDP made by an individual producer, industry or sector.
Volume index A volume index is an average of the proportionate changes in the quantities of a specified set of goods or services between two periods of time.
W Weapons systems
Weapon Systems include vehicles and other equipment such as warships, submarines, military aircraft, tanks, missile carriers and launchers, etc. are recognised as produced assets.
Wages and salaries
Wages and salaries consist of the sum of wages and salaries in cash and wages and salaries in kind.
Wages and salaries in cash
Wages and salaries in cash consist of wages or salaries payable at regular weekly, monthly or other intervals, including payments by results and piecework payments; plus allowances such as those for working overtime; plus amounts paid to employees away from work for on holiday; plus ad hoc bonuses and similar payments; plus commissions, gratuities and tips received by employees.
Wages and salaries in kind
Wages and salaries in kind consist of remuneration in the form of goods and/or services that are not necessary for work and can be used by employees in their own time, and at their own discretion, for the satisfaction of their own needs or want or those of other members of their households.
Work-in-progress
Work-in-progress consists of output produced by an enterprise that is not yet sufficiently processed to be in a state in which it is normally supplied to other institutional units.
Work-in-progress on cultivated biological resources Work-in-progress on cultivated biological resources consists of output that is not yet sufficiently mature to be in a state in which it is normally supplied to other institutional units.
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