课标人教实验版 高一 module 2 unit 4. 广东 李岚 background information what is wwf?...
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Background InformationWhat is WWF?
World Wildlife Fund 世界野生生物基金会world’s largest privately financed
conservation organizationprotect endangered species and their
habitatsworks in more than 100 countries
with nearly 5 million members
http://www.worldwildlife.org
Pre-reading
Discussion
What should we do to protect wild animals?
Prediction
Read the title and look at the pictures
to predict the main idea of this passage.
Fast Reading
Where did Daisy go? Who took her there?
What kind of animal did she meet in each place?
Tibet, Zimbabwe and rain forest.
A flying chair.
An antelope, an elephant and a monkey.
Careful Reading
Paragraph 1
1. How did the antelope feel?
The antelope felt sad.
2. Why are people hunting and killing
the Tibetan antelopes?
In order to get the wool which is
used to make sweaters.
Paragraph 2&3
1. How did the elephant feel?
The elephant felt excited.
2. How did life improve for the elephants?
Past: Farmers used to hunt them for
destroying their farms.
Now: Farmers like them and no longer
hunt them.
3. How did life improve for the farmers?
Farmers made a lot of money because
the tour companies had to pay them
for visiting and hunting the animals.
Paragraph 4
In what ways does looking after the rain
forest help with wildlife protection?
Looking after the rain forest helps wildlife
protection because it is where wildlife
lives. It also contains many medicine and
drugs that we do not know. These drugs
may save lives.
a. stop man from killing them.
b. build the protection zone.
c. have them fed by man.
We should
Ways of wildlife protection
The farmers didn’t want to _______
them even if ______ love to see them
because they were considered to have
destroyed the farms. Daisy took a _____
of the elephant quickly. Then the flying
chair rose again and almost at once they
were in thick rain _____.
protect
tourists
forest
photo
A _______ was rubbing a millipede
_____ which contains a powerful ____
over his body because it could protect
him from __________ . So Daisy
decided to produce this new drug with
the help of _____. The chair rose and
flew home.
monkey
insect drug
mosquitoes
WWF
Post-reading activity
Make a dialogue between Daisy and
Antelope.
Make a dialogue between Daisy and
Elephant.
Make a dialogue between Daisy and
Monkey.
Words and expressions for warming up
1. wild adj. living in a natural state, not
changed or controlled by humans
e.g. wild flowers / a wild rabbit
wildlife n. ( 不可数 ) animals and
plants growing in natural conditions
e.g. a wildlife park
2. as a result (of sth): because of
something that has happened 作为…的结果 ; 因此 ; 由于
e.g. I was very busy. As a result, I
couldn’t take care of her.
e.g. About twenty people were killed as
a result of the big fire.
as a result of + 名词性的东西 “由于…”由于地震 , 许多人失去了家园。 As a result of the earthquake, a lot of
people lost their homes.
他们没有足够证据,因此他们放弃了控告。 They
didn’t have enough evidence. As a
result, they gave up the charge.
result from… 起因于… .
result in … 结果为… . ,导致…1). The terrible accident ____________
his careless.
2). His careless __________ the
terrible accident.
resulted from
resulted in
3. die out: disappear completely
e.g. This kind of bird has died out.
e.g. SARS has died out in China.
区别 : die away: (sound, wind, or
light…) becomes weaker and
finally stops
e.g. The noise of the cars died away.
die off : 先后死去 ;( 草木 ) 先后枯死由于缺水 , 这植物的叶子先后枯死。As a result of the lack of water, the
leaves of this plant are dying off.
die of/ from 因…而死 ( 由于疾病 , 饥寒 , 情感原因造成的死亡一般用 die of,
除此之外的原因造成的死亡用 die
from.)
The old man _________ drinking dirty
water.
The old man ______ cold and hunger.
died from
died of
4. reserve n. an area of land where wild
animals can live without being hunted
保护区5. hunt v. to chase animals and birds in
order to catch and kill them
e.g. Don’t hunt wild animals.
hunter n. a person or animal that
hunts wild animals
6. in peace 和平地 ; 和睦地e.g. The roommates live in peace
together.
7. be in danger (of) : 处于危险之中e.g. Carol is in danger of losing her job.
Some wild animals are in danger of
dying out.
Words and expressions for reading
1. fur n. ( 不可数名词 ) 软毛 ; 毛皮 e.g. a fur coat
2. stomach n. 腹部 ; 胃 e.g. He was lying on his stomach.
stomachache n. pain in your
stomach
3. apply v.
申请 ~ for
e.g. He is going to apply for that job.
应用 ; 运用 ; 适用 ~ to
e.g. The school rule applies to every
student.
The nurse is applying some medicine
to his wound.
② + doing sth.
I suggest going on a picnic on
this weekend.
③ + sb’s doing sth.
我建议你们周末去野餐。 I suggest your going on a
picnic on this weekend.
④ + sth. to sb.
他向我们提议了一个新方案 He suggest a new plan to us.
⑤ + that sb. ( should ) do sth.
我建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难题。 I
suggest that we (should) deal with this
difficult problem in a different way.
⑥ It’s suggested that sb. ( should ) do
sth.
有人提议立即下课。 It’s suggested that the class should
be over at once.
※ 当 suggest 解为“暗示 , 表明”时 , 从句要用一般陈述语气 , 不用虚拟语气。 他的表情表明他很生气。 His expression suggested that he was very
angry.
Her pale face suggests that she should be
ill. is
5. thick adj.
thick black hair
a thick forest
a thick door
thick smoke
a thick rope
浓密的头发茂密的森林厚重的门浓烟粗绳
6. rub v. ~ sth on /over e.g. I often rub sun cream on my face in
summer.
7. protect v. to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage or illness
protect sb /sth from (against) sth
e.g. Try to protect your skin from the sun.
e.g. Kids should be protected from the violence.
e.g. The walls were built to protect the
country against the attack.protection n.
8. contain v. to have something inside or have something as a part
e.g. He opened the bag, which contained
a wallet, a car key and a mobile
phone.
e.g. This article contains important
information about wildlife
protection.container n. 容器
9. affect v. have an effect on 影响e.g. Smoking greatly affects health.
区别 : effect n.
have an effect on/
upon sb./ sth.e.g. Smoking has a great effect on health.
10. pay attention to: give your attention to
e.g. I’m sorry, I wasn’t paying attention to
what you were saying.
1. May was very sick, ____ he could
not eat or sleep.
A. as a result B. after all
C. anyway D. however
2. The car accident _____ the driver’s
careless.
A. resulted in B. resulted of
C. resulted from D. result for
3. Getting ___ in the forest is very
dangerous.
A. losing B. lost
C. to lost D. being lost
4. You will get ___ if you stand under
the sun for a long time.
A. burning B burn
C. burnt D. to burn
5. He is hunting ___ his lost watch
here and there.
A. to B. at C. for D. out
6. It will be ___ wonderful world if all
nations live in ___ peace with each
other.
A. a a B. the the C. a the D. a /
7. I hear Tim once was ___ of losing
his life, but now he is ___.
A. in danger, out of danger
B. in the danger, out of the danger
C. in danger , out of danger
D. in the danger, out of the danger
8. The poor families can apply __ the
government __ financial ( 财政的 )
help. A. for to B. to to
C. for for D. to for
9. The young lady decide to apply ___ the
new position in the office.
A. to B. with C. for D. in
请用适当的介词填空1. Whales will die ___ , if we don’t
protect them.
2. Nowadays every woman is dying ___
fair skin.
3. The trees are dying __ because of the
drought.
out
for
off
4. The weak light is dying _____.
5. His anger died _____ after being
given some money.
6. About 10 million people die __
cancer every year.
7. Some people die ____ the lack of
water in the dry areas.
away
down
of
from
Learning about Language
Ex1
1. powerful 2. apply 3. enemy
4. mosquito 5. affect 6. container
7. loss 8. suggest 9. pay attention
10. die out 11. drug 12. as a result
Revision of the Passive Voice
1. Every year over 29,000 antelopes
________ (kill) in Tibet.
---Present Simple
2. In the past, the elephants __________
(kill) by farmers.---Past Simple
are killed
were killed
3. In the past twenty years, a large number
of bamboo areas ______________ (set up)
to help pandas grow.---Present Perfect
4. Nearly all the Milu deer _____________
(kill) before they were brought back
from UK.---Past Perfect
have been set up
had been killed
5. At present a new home ____________
(build) for pandas.
is being built
---Present Continuous
6. WWF hopes that more and more wild
animals _______________ (protect) in
the future.
will be protected
---Future Simple
The Present Continuous Passive Voice
现在进行时被动语态Structure: be (am, is, are) + being + VppExample sentences in the reading
1. Our fur is being used to make
sweaters like yours.
2. … we’re becoming endangered in
Zimbabwe.
现在进行时被动语态的用法:表示说话时正在进行的被动动作
e.g. Look! The children are being taken
care of by their aunt.
e.g. The project is being discussed at the
meeting.
e.g. A new film is being shown in the
theatre.
表示目前这段时间正在进行 , 但此时此刻不一定在进行的被动动作
e.g. A modern school is being built in my
hometown.
e.g. Many interesting experiments are
being carried out these days.
e.g. Several new railways are being built.
1. Since your bike ___, you can use mine.
A. has been repaired B. is repaired
C. has been repairing D. is being repaired
2. Look! The foreign guests ____
around the factory by Mr Zhang.
A. is showing
B. are being
shown C. are
being showing D.
have been shown
3. ---Do you know what Lily is doing?
--- She _____ in the office.
A. may be interviewed
B. can be interviewed
C. can being interviewed
D. may be being interviewed
‘be + under / in + n.’ 可代替进行时被动语态e.g. The city is under attack at the
moment.
The city is being attacked at the
moment.
目前这个城市正遭到进攻。 e.g. The bridge is under repair.
The bridge is being repaired.
桥梁正在修理中。
e.g. The problem is under discussion at
the meeting.
The problem is being discussed at
the meeting.
这个问题正在会上讨论。 e.g. The telephone is in use now.
The telephone is being used now.
电话正在使用中。
Translation
1. What can we do to protect the Milu
deer from disappearing again?
2. Do you think that pandas in China
are in danger?
Do you think that pandas in China
are being endangered?
3. What do you suggest we should do to
protect wildlife?
4. Do you know why dinosaurs died out
suddenly about 65 million years ago?
5. National natural protection zones
should not be opened to tourists. Do
you agree?
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