Ê Ìv» d Ë ÉzÅ zf§ ] Ê z¼fmy ÄËz» Ìize Ê ] ½zf { ¯ ½zf y É ... · ÄËz» Ìize Ê...

4 1391 .115-90

) :(

)17/12/9004/11/91(

:

) ( .

.440 18

. .

.

– ) (s.salehi@umz.ac.ir

lugman.1360@yahoo.com

.....

.

. .

. :

. 1 )2008(2 )2003(3 )2002( 4 )2001(5 )2000()1388 ()1388(

.- -

. . )2001(

)( .

)1388 ( .

) (

. )2003 (

) (

1. Hari and Astephan 2. Grafton and Knowles 3. Isham 4. Pretty and ward 5. Katz

4

.

.

. .

. .

. .

.

)11998()21986()31995( )41998(

. ) 1388 :39.(

.

.

)( )1384 :1482007 2010.( 235/28 .

.

.

1. Coleman 2. Bourdieu 3. Putnam 4. Fukuyama

.....

.1389 1390 ) (

)( ...

.

. :

... .

)2006 .(

)2007.(

)2010 ( )NEP1(

.)2003 (

1. New Environmental Paradigm

4

)1978 ()2000 (- - .

- .

. )2003 .(

)1VBN( .)VBN(

. )VBN( .

)VBN( .

:

...

)

()20082003200220012000200813881388

1390 ( .

..

)1384 .(

. .

1 .value-belief-norm

.....

.

.

.

)1382 :41 42.(

.

)

1384 :15 (

)1384 :62 .(

) (

.

.

)1380( )( .

)2008 .( .

)2006 (

4

.

. )2000(

4 125 1960 5/6 1990 .

)2000 .( 1993 1994

.

.

.

)2008 .(

.

. .

.)1943 (

.)2008 ( .

.

.....

.

.

18 1385 571918 )1385 .( 440

1 )1375 :383 ( .18 )

( . ) 1385 :324(

. . ) ( .

) ( .

. 2

3 )845/0 = ()719/0 =

()790/0 = ()932/0 = ( .4

5 . .

1390 .

1 . Cochran 2 Reliability 3. Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient 4. Validity 5. Face Validity

4

)SPSS1 ( .

. 1 - : 2

)1388 1389 .( 29

) ( . 5

. 2- :

)1995 .(

)1384 :181 .(

) ( .

2-1 - : )1379 .(

)1380 :296.(

)1387 :162 .(

. ...

)1387 :164 .(

1. Sciences Statistical Package for the Social 2. Environmental Behaviours

.....

. 2-2 - :

.) ()1387 :171 (

. .

. 2-3 - :

)1384(

) () ( )1383 (

)( ) ( ) ( .

: . . .

::

. . )

1 5 (. 1.

38 6/8 6/8

323 4/73 82 77 5/17 5/99

2 5/0 100 440 100 0

4

1 4/73 1 . 5/0

. .

90/3 5 52/0 .

2.

2.

5/60 7/30 2/8 7/0 0/0 41/4 67/0 6/38 50 9/10 5/0 0/0 24/4 57/0

6/31 1/39 7/25 4/3 2/0 94/3 74/0

3/24 2/48 5/24 7/2 2/0 92/3 71/0

4/28 1/46 2/18 9/5 4/1 92/3 84/0

9/3 1/24 3/47 2/23 6/1 04/3 79/0

2

)91/3( .

1

1 5 ) ( . ) (

. 4 . .

.....

.» « » «

. .

. :

. 2 .

1 5 .

3.

3

)4/53 ( )1/6 ( . 60

. . 64/2 5

53/0 . .

4.

9/0 6/28 1/56 9/13 5/0 14/3 63/0 0/0 5/0 4/28 2/50 9/20 04/2 64/0

27 1/6 1/6 235 4/53 5/59

174 5/39 1/99 4 9/0 100 440 100 -

4

4 )64/2(

.

.» « » «

. : .

. 5 1 5 .

5.

5

)3/49 ( )2/0 ( .96

. 47/3 5 57/0 .

6 .

6 )47/3(

.

15 4/3 4/3

190 2/43 6/46 217 3/49 9/95

17 9/3 8/99 1 2/0 100

440 100 -

.....

6.

4/36 6/56 7/5 9/0 5/0 26/4 56/0 3/2 28 50 4/18 4/1 11/3 71/0

.» « » «

.

.7 1 5 .

7.

1 2/0 2/0

27 1/6 4/6 277 63 3/69

131 8/29 1/99 4 9/0 100

440 100 -

7

)63 ( )2/0 ( .70

. . 75/2 5 57/0 .

8. 8

)75/2(

4

8.

.

» « » « .

.

1 5 .

9.

0 0/0 0/0 39 9/8 9/8

340 3/77 1/86 61 9/13 100

440 100 -

9

)3/77 ( )0/0 ( .86

. . 95/2 5 57/0 .

10. -10

)95/2(

2/0 7/15 57 6/26 5/0 9/2 63/0 8/1 6/18 7/50 9/25 3 89/2 74/0 2/0 7/7 2/40 9/43 8 47/2 69/0

.....

. » « » «

.

10.

4/3 2/43 3/49 9/3 2/0 47/3 57/0 2/0 1/6 63 8/29 9/0 75/2 53/0

0/0 1/6 4/53 5/39 9/0 63/2 53/0

: : )2008 (

)2008()2003()2002 ()2000()1390()1388 ()1388 (

. .

- 1)(. 607/0

. 05/0 .

. 1 2 .

.

.

1 One-Sampele Kolmogrov Smirnov

2 .

4

11.

1.

11.

(sig) (sig) (sig) (sig)

092/0 053/0 183/0 000/0 099/0 038/0 163/0 001/0 007/0 - 886/0 151/0 002/0 099/0 038/0 107/0 025/0 035/0 4/0 127/0 008/0 162/0 001/0 141/0 003/0

153/0 001/0 231/0 000/0 223/0 000/0 263/0 000/0

202/0 000/0 171/0 000/0 182/0 000/0 240/0 000/0

101/0 034/0 110/0 021/0 065/0 175/0 120/0 012/0

154/0 001/0 246/0 000/0 217/0 000/0 267/0 000/0

.....

11 )( )

(

. 18 4

.14 .

.6

. .

.

. .

. :

)1388 :480 .( .

.) ( .- 1

.

1 Durbin-Watson

4

12 .

12. :

(R)

203/0 041/0 203/0 447/3 000/0 94/1 257/0 066/0 257/0 02/3 000/0 9/1

194/0 037/0 194/0 526/3 000/0

89/1

189/0 036/0 189/0 514/3 000/0 93/1

135/0 018/0 135/0 671/3 005/0

86/1

182/0 033/0 182/0 618/3 000/0 89/1

1

.6 ) (

1 .

6/6 8/1 .

.

. : 2

.

1 0 4 . 2

. 2 Multiple Linear Regression

.....

1 2 . 3 .

.)93/1 ( . . 13 .

13.

(R)

(R

Square) F

F

328/0 11/0 514/17 000/0 644/

2

14

328/0 .11 .F

. .) (

644/2 . 3 ) ( . ) ( .

14 .

1

. 2 Tolerance 3 Stepwise Method

4

14 :

)( T 1

- 732/14 000/0 -

203/0 325/4 000/0 93/0

148/0 184/3 002/0 95/0

139/0 043/3 002/0 97/0

14 -

.

. .

.T .

.

:

. .

440 .

78 . 9/8

.

1 0 1 .

.

.....

.

.. )2008()2008(

)2003()2002()2001()2000()200()1391()1388 ()1388 (

.

.

.

.

.

. ) (... )2008( .

.

)2003 .(.

. .

. )1388 (

.

4

.

..

)1383( .

)1390( ) :(

. ) .1384 (

:. )1384 (" :

"26. )1380 (

. )1388 SPSS

:. ) ()1386("

" 26 .84-59.

)1387 ("" .

.....

)1388("" 1388.

)1389(" " 1389 .

)1375("" . )1385( ""

23 .171 -147

1385.

) .1385 .("" 23 .195-173.

)1382 (" ") .(

)1387 (""28 56-35.

)1385( )( .

)1378( . ) ()1384("

"71296-239. ) .1388 .("

) : (" 1- .

236 -250. )1379( ) ( : .

4

)1379( ""

)1384( .

)1385( . :. )1384( "

" 491-59. Barr, S. (2003), "Strategies for Sustainability: Citizens and Responsible Environmental

Behaviour". Area, 35(3), 227-240.

Barry, J. (2007), Environment and social theory (2nd ed.). London and New York: Routledge.

Benford, Robert D. and David A. Snow. (2000), "Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment." Annual Review of Sociology 26:611-639.

Bourdieu, P. (1986), The forms of social capital, in: ichardson,j.g. (Ed.), Handbook of Thory and Research for the Sociology of Education, Greenwood, New York.

Coleman, J (1998), “Social Capital in the Creation of Human capital” American jounrnal of Sociology, 94 ,95-120.

Fukuyama, F. (1998), Trust, The Social Virtues and the Creation of Properity, Londan, Hamish Hamilton.

Grafton, R. Quentin and Knowles, Stephen, (2003)," Social capital and national environmental performance", Australian National University, Economics and Environment Network Working Paper, EEN0206, http://een.anu.edu.au/.

Hari Bansha Dulal, Roberto Foa and Astephan Knowles (2008), Can Differences In The Quality of Social Institutions and Social Capital Explain Cross-Country Environmental Performance? World Bank April 2008

Isham, J., T. Kelly and S. Ramaswamy (2002), “Social capital and well-being in developing countries: an introduction”, in J. Isham, T. Kelly and S. Ramaswamy

.....

(eds.) Social Capital and Economic Development: Well-being in Developing Countries, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, U.K., 3-17.

Kalantari, K., Shabanali Fami, H., Asadi, A., and Mohamadi, H. M. (2007),

"Investigating Factors Affecting Environmental Behavior of Urban Residents: A Case Study in Tehran City- Iran. American Journal of Environmental Sciences,

3(2), 67-74.

Katz, E. G. (2000), “Social capital and natural capital: a comparative analysis of land tenure and natural resource management in Guatemala”, Land Economics, 76(1), 114-132.

Laurian, Lucie (2003),"A Prerequisite for Participation: Environmental Knowledge and What Residents Know About Local Toxic Sites." Journal of Planning, Education and Research 22:257-269.

Maslow, A.H. (1943), "A Theory of Human Motivation” Psychological Review 50:370-96.

Pretty, J. and H. Ward. 2000. “Social Capital and the Environment” World Development 29, Number 2: 209-227.

Putnam, R. (1995), The strange disappearance of civic America, Policy, Autumn

Salehi, Sadegh (2010), “PEPOLE AND THE ENVIRONMENT: A Study of Environmental

Attitudes and Behaviour in Iran” LAP Lambert Academic Publishing.

Wakefield, Sarah, Susan Elliott, John Eyles, and Donald Cole (2006), "Taking Environmental Action: The Role of Local Composition, Context, and Collective." Environmental Management 37:40-53.