1/22 文献计量的可视化表现 王雪梅 兰州分馆情报部. 2/22 0 引 言 1...

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文献计量的可视化表现

王雪梅

兰州分馆情报部

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0 引 言1 我们常用的可视化表现形式2 基于 GIS 的空间表现形式3 其他同行的可视化表现形式4 展 望

提 纲

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0 引 言AREAS OF RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF SCIENTOMETRICS AND INFORMETRICS. S.LSangam （ India）Professor and Chairman Department of Library and Information ScienceKarnatak University,Dharwad

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可视化 是指用于创建图形、图像或动画，以便交流沟通讯息的任何技术和方法。

信息可视化致力于创建那些以直观方式传达抽象信息的手段和方法。可视化的表达形式与交互技术则是利用人类眼睛通往心灵深处的广阔带宽优势，使得用户能够目睹、探索以至立即理解大量的信息。 (James J. Thomas and Kristin A. Cook (Ed.) (2005). Illuminating the Path: The R&D Agenda for Visual Analytics. National Visualization and Analytics Center. p.30 )

制图学 · 计算机图形学 · 图形绘制 · 图形设计 · 影像学 · 信息科学 · 科学建模 · 空间分析 · 可视化分析论 · 视知觉 …

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Howard D. White. Visualizing Bibliometric Data. College of Information Science and Technology Drexel University Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA

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Visualizations mainly focuses on the individual units of analysis, such as documents, authors, journals, Websites, organizations, or countries during a certain time period, the test of the underlying algorithms is how well they sustain the following principles:

(1) The presence of every entity selected for mapping should be justifiable.

(2) Their placements in relation to each other should be intelligible.

(3) The label of every entity should communicate clearly.

—— Howard D. White

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11. 7%

10. 7%

10. 3%

5. 8%

5. 7%

4. 3%3. 8%

0. 5% 0. 4%

46. 6%

生物科学 物理科学 地球科学综合学科 空间科学 临床医学化学 /环境 生态学 材料科学社会科学 工程科学

1 我们常用的表现形式

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

全球 中国 中国大学 中科院 国家海洋局

跨学科工程学微生物学毒理学林学土木工程学植物学自然地理学

&气象学 大气科学渔业水资源生态学跨学科地球科学海洋学环境科学

&海洋 淡水生物学

0

40

80

120生态学

环境科学

进化生物学

多学科

环境工程学

遗传学

生物多样性保护

公共环境与职业健康

生物化学与分子生物学

水资源学

200820021998

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

USDA USGS US EPA CAS USFS NOAA CSIC CNR RAS NASA

篇

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800次

文章篇数

总被引次数

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2 基于 GIS 的空间表现形式

The early subject intersection between GIS and library Science was mainly embodied in managing and querying the literatures with geographic information resources using GIS functions.

In our study, the spatial information involved in the authors was mined and analyzed. The spatial distribution within the information was presented by several maps, which aimed to afford more intuitive visualization for the users.

1998-20002001-20032004-20062007-20090

50

100

150

200

250

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350

400

篇

年

1998-2000

2001-2003

2004-2006

2007-2009

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Methodology

SCIE Papers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Indexing

ISI Database

Statistical tables

Thomson Data Analyzer

Global country mapChinese province map

Chinese city map

Standard processing

GIS databaseLinking

GIS database with the paper number information for each features

Spatial distribution maps

Mapping

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Global spatial distribution of papers on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for all authors

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Chinese spatial distribution of paper numbers on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for all authors

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Global spatial distribution of cooperation papers between countries on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for all authors

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Paper number during different periods on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for all authors

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Publication paper ratio during different periods on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for all authors

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Global spatial distribution of main subject ratio on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for all authors

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世界一流华人科学家目前所在国别地理位置及其对应的研究领域分布

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世界一流华人科学家本科毕业院校地理位置及其对应的研究领域分布

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Tuberculosis: Timeline of Subjects with more than 1000 articles

Timeline of Tuberculosis Research: Subject Areas, Countries and CollaborationAparna Basu. B 303 Nayantara, Sec 7 Plot 8-B Dwarka, New Delhi 110075, INDIA

3 其他同行的可视化表现形式

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The top 13 paper published countries in HPC

Measuring the trend and impact of High Performance Computing research HSUAN-I LIU ， WEN-CHI HUNG Science and Technology Policy Research and Information Center, National Applied Research 14 F, No. 106, Sec. 2, He-Ping E. Rd., Taipei, 10636, Taiwan.

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Mapping the regional science performance Evidence from PolandAGNIESZKA OLECHNICKA, ADAM PLOSZAJUniversity of Warsaw, Centre for European Regional and Local Studies EUROREGKrakowskie Przedmieście 30, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland

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Historiogram of papers on biomimetic silicaorganic nanomaterials

Scientometric study of literature on biomineral nanomaterials in marine organisms A.L. Drozdov, A.I. Pudovkin 1. A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology FEB RAS, ul. Palchevskogo, 17, Vladivostok 690041, Russia; 2. Central Academy Library, FEB RAS, 159 Pr.. 100 Let Vladivostoku, Vladivostok 690022, Russia.

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Mapping Nanotechnology Innovations and Knowledge: Global and Longitudinal Patent and Literature Analysis. HSINCHUN CHENThe University of Arizona Department of Management Information Systems Tucson, AZ 85721, USA

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SciVal Spotlight Elsvier透视机构研究定位优势

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The largest connected component of a synthesized cocitation network deri

ved from publications on scientific discovery (1980-2008)

Structural and Temporal Properties of Scientific Discovery Chaomei Chen. Dalian University of Technology, Drexel University.

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A timeline visualization of some of the cocitation clusters

Structural and Temporal Properties of Scientific Discovery Chaomei Chen. Dalian University of Technology, Drexel University.

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Science Map 2006 - Study on Hot Research Areas (2001-2006) by bibliometric methodAyaka SAKA, Masatsura IGAMI, Terutaka KUWAHARANational Institute of Science and Technology Policy (NISTEP) JapanMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) June, 2008http://www.nistep.go.jp/achiev/abs/eng/rep110e/pdf/rep110ae.pdf

Science Map 2006 in horizontal and vertical

projection

Locations of inter-/multi-disciplinary research

areas in the Science Map

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The change of the number of troops in the Space Time Cube

for the Red Army Long March

Ding Ma et al. Institute of Mapping Science and Technology, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, China.

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4 展 望• 表现形式多样化

• 使用多种工具

• 视觉效果更佳

• 信息量更丰富

（ Excel 、 TDA 、 Aureka 、 HistCite 、 Citespace 、 SciVal Spotlight 、 Spss 、Ucinet 、 Pajek 、 Arcview 、 Origin 、Matlab 等）

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Thank you ！