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Answers English Reading - Basic ③ WORKBOOK
66
Unit 1 The Earth’s Core
Think
1. M
2. C
3. C
4. M
Word
1. planet
2. Cover
3. Imagine
4. shell
Reading Comprehension
1. inside
2. mantle and core
3. yellow
4. Other planets
Grammar
1. Think how much time you can help your
parents a day.
2. Tell me when you got home.
3. Ask him where we can meet him on
Monday.
Writing & Speaking
1 The mantel covers the core.
2. The mantle is compared to a white part of a
boiled egg.
3. Yes, they do.
Listening
inside / mantle / core / covers / made / of /
Imagine / boiled / egg / shell / covers / How /
about / other / planets
Unit 2 Kingdoms
Think
Animal: frogs, birds, insects
Plant: flowering plants, trees
Fungus: mushrooms, molds, mosses, yeasts
Word
1. categories
2. plant
3. bacteria
4. fungi
Reading Comprehension
1. highest rank
2. animal
3. Roots
4. five
Grammar
1. All
2. every
3. All / all
Writing & Speaking
1. Kingdoms are the highest categories when
you group living things.
2. There are cats, dogs, frogs, snakes, and so
on in the animal kingdom.
3. It can move by itself.
Listening
kinds / bacteria / categories / called /
kingdoms / frogs / snakes / move / by / itself /
pine / trees / roots / five
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Unit 3 Solar Eclipse
Think
Picture no. 1 shows a solar eclipse.
Word
1. hiding
2. light
3. lose
4. Once
Reading Comprehension
1. no light
2. loses it light
3. in a row
4. appears
Grammar
1. Why
2. What
3. when
Writing & Speaking
1. The sun loses its light.
2. The moon circles around the Earth.
3. It is because the moon hides the sun.
Listening
solar / eclipse / no / light / loses / its / light /
its / light / hides / circles / around / circles /
around / stand / in / a / line / Once / that /
happens / moves
Unit 4 Beetles
Think
1. wings
2. Female
3. Lady bugs
4. destroy
5. garbage
Word
1. tough
2. buried
3. Insect
4. antennas
Reading Comprehension
1. hard
2. insects
3. leaves
4. wings
Grammar
1. usually
2. never
3. sometimes
Writing & Speaking
1. They have two antennas.
2. They sometimes bury their eggs
underground, or leave their eggs on tree
leaves.
3. No, they don’t. Some beetles had wings,
and some don’t.
Listening
usually / antennas / tough / skin / insects /
biggest / group / insects / give / birth / lay /
eggs / bury / underground / leave / wings /
beautiful / wings / make / jewelry
Unit 5 Topsoil
ThinkCircle 1, 2, 3, and 6.
Word1. survived
2. vegetable
3. nutrients
4. Jungles
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Reading Comprehension1. almost the same
2. Plants’
3. nutrients
4. deep topsoil
Grammar1 who
2. whose
3. which
Writing & Speaking1 They need air, food, sunlight, and water to
survive.
2. The depth of topsoil usually up to 20cm.
3. It is because the depth of topsoil in jungles
is very deep.
Listening
sunlight / survive / sunlight / topsoil / upper /
part / depth / up to / nutrients / vegetables /
grow / jungles / depth / jungles / deep /
which need / earthworms
Unit 6 Circuits
Think1-3-5-4-2
Word1. electricity
2. bulb
3. flows
4. connect
Reading Comprehension1. folws
2. light
3. passes through
4. circuits
Grammar1. another
2. the other
3. another
Writing & Speaking
1. It is a road where electricity flows.
2. I have to connect a battery and a light bulb
with two wires.
3. We use circuits everywhere.
Listening
any / idea / road / electricity / flows / bulb /
battery / wires / wire / bulb / other / end /
another / lit / through / Everywhere / inside /
machines
Unit 7 The Milky Way
ThinkThe Milky Ways is picture no. 1.
Word1. near
2. huge
3. galaxy
4. billion
Reading Comprehension1. solar system
2. planets
3. bigger
4. billion
Grammar1. Other
2. Another
3. other
Writing & Speaking
1. The Earth and other planets circle around
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69
the Earth. This is called the solar system.
2. Stars near the solar system and our solar
system make a galaxy. This galaxy’s name
is the Milky Way.
3. There are billions of galaxies in the
universe.
Listening
universe / universe / universe / house /
planets / circle / around / solar / system /
solar / system / town / stars / stars / galaxy /
galaxy’s / huge / city / at / least / galaxy /
galaxies
Unit 8 Metal
ThinkMetal: wire, machine. gold ring, nail
Wood: paper, piano, hut
Plastic: water bottle, computer mouse
Word1. metal
2. rare
3. deep
4. hammer
Reading Comprehension1. few
2. inside
3. easy
4. rareness
Grammar1. too
2. either
3. either
Writing & Speaking
1. We can’t build any building, and we can’t
make computers, cars, machines, either.
2. They are made of metal.
3. Aluminum, iron, and copper are cheap
metals.
Listening
metal / build / machines / either / nails /
made / of / without / wires / find / found /
rocks / aluminum / copper / cheap / rare
Unit 9 Jupiter
ThinkMercury - Venus - the Earth - Mars - Jupiter -
Saturn - Uranus - Neptune
Word1. size
2. half
3. powerful
4. mythology
Reading Comprehension
1. solar system
2. size
3. two
4. moons
Grammar1. the first
2. the third
3. The Fourth
Writing & Speaking1. It is the fifth from the sun.
2. Jupiter is the most powerful god.
3. It is two and a half times bigger than all
other planets in the solar system.
Listening
biggest / planet / fifth / Roman / mythology /
powerful / god / size / named / after / half /
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70
times / bigger / than / only one / moon / like /
63
Unit 10 Chameleons
Think1. C
2 B
3 A
Word1. rotate
2. allow
3. flexible
4. deserts
Reading Comprehension1. deserts
2. unique
3. elastic
4. colors
Grammar1. between
2. in front of
3. behind
Writing & Speaking1. Their eyes can rotate 360 degrees, so they
allow chameleons to see things behind
their backs.
2. It is very flexible and strong so the
chameleon grasps things with its tail.
3. It can change its skin color.
Listening
lizard / rain / forests / deserts / rotate /
degrees / allow / behind / back / flexible /
grasps / change / color / some / chameleons /
can’t
Unit 11 Isaac Newton
Think1. True
2. False
3. True
Word1. wondering
2. include
3. traveled
4. discovery
Reading Comprehension1. scientists
2. fallen apples
3. the Earth
4. the moon
Grammar1. broken
2. stolen
3. towed
Writing & Speaking1. He wondered, ‘why do apples always fall to
the ground?’
2. He thought that there must be some power
of the Earth that pulls the apples.
3. It is because we can travel to the moon
thanks to his discovery.
Listening
greatest / scientists / facts / gravity / gravity /
fallen / wondered / fall / to / the / ground /
thought / power / pulls / discovered / gravity /
pulls / discovery / gravity / travel
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Unit 12 Caterpillars
ThinkThe correct order is 2 → 3 → 1 → 4
Word1. butterfly
2. adult
3. insect
4. form
Reading Comprehension1. not able
2. before
3. other caterpillars
4. turn out
Grammar1. have been
2. hasn’t come
3. Have / spoken
Writing & Speaking1. It is because an adult butterfly has never
been a baby butterfly.
2. They are born out of eggs.
3. It is because they eat a lot.
Listening
seen / Probably / adult / never / grow / up /
moths / once / born / out / of / leaves /
insects / eating / machines / get / old /
enough / forms / into / moths
Unit 13 The Pueblo
ThinkCircle 1.
Word1. stand
2. mud
3. weather
4. pottery
Reading Comprehension1. residences
2. straw
3. hot
4. good
Grammar1. for
2. in / in
3. at
Writing & Speaking1. They are famous for their houses.
2. They are made with mud and straw.
They could stand hot weather and strong
sunlight.
3. They were good at making pottery and
baskets.
Listening
Indians / southwestern / famous / for / bricks /
straw / useful / strong / stand / sunlight /
adobe / still / hundred / years / ago / good /
at / pottery / baskets
Unit 14 Newspapers
Think1 A
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. D
Word1. media
2. politics
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3. published
4. gossip
Reading Comprehension1. discard
2. cheapest
3. every matter
4. monthly
Grammar1. deals with
2. throw away
3. deal with
Writing & Speaking1. Because it is thrown away at the end of a
day.
2. We found gossip, sports, economy, politics,
and community news.
3. Some newspapers are published every day,
and some are published every week, or
every month.
Listening
popula / types / media / cheap / paper /
thrown / away / common / newsprint / deal /
with / gossip / politics / community / general /
deal / with / matters / delivered / published /
month
Unit 15 The Film Industry
ThinkAnswers will vary.
Word1. actor
2. role
3. related
4. essential
Reading Comprehension1. important
2. the film industry
3. the U.S.A.
4. film-making
Grammar1. Why don’t you go see the doctor?
2. Why don’t you put your sweater on? It’s
cold out.
3. Why don’t you rest for a while?
Writing & Speaking
1. Screenwriters, actors, and directors are
essential people to make a movie.
2. The U.S.A., Canada, India, China, South
Korea, and Japan have their own big film
industries.
3. The U.S.A. has the biggest film industry.
Listening
essential / screenwriters / roles / industry /
includes / related / to / India / Japan / Among /
biggest / Especially / famous / for / at / least /
are / interested / in
Unit 16 World WarⅡ
Think1. d
2. b
3. b
Word1. attacked
2. injured
3. defeated
4. suffered
Reading Comprehension1 biggest
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2. damage
3. Japan
4. Russia
Grammar1. was defeated
2. was destroyed
3. was organized
Writing & Speaking
1. It was Adolf Hitler and his Nazi army.
2. Nazi Germany attacked many Western
European countries.
3. Many people were killed or injured during
the war.
Listening
Western / Europe / East / Asia / suffered /
started / army / Germany / European / China /
killed / injured / end / defeated / became /
for / a / long / time
Unit 17 Abraham Lincoln
ThinkQ1. I only went to school for one and a half
years.
Q2. Because I believe that everyone is equal.
Q3. I will work really hard to make African-
American slaves free.
Word1. respected
2. poor
3. educated
4. succeeded
Reading Comprehension1. honored
2. poor
3. rights
4. freedom
Grammar1. no to be
2. to remind
3. to lose
Writing & Speaking
1 He is one of the most respected presidents
of the U.S.
2. He educated himself.
3. He worked really hard to make African-
American slaves free.
Listening
respected / president / poor / family / one /
and / a / half / years / read / books / educated /
rights / believed / equal / president / slaves /
free / succeeded / still / respected
Unit 18 Dialect
Think1 to go to the grocery store
2. to mash the door bell
3. Y’all
4. Howdy
Word1. almost
2. standard
3. difference
4. dialect
Reading Comprehension1. dialects
2. manners
3. British people
4. languages
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Grammar1. between
2. from
3. between
Writing & Speaking
1. English is spoken in Australia, Britain,
America, and South Africa.
2. People in Australia, America, and South
Africa speak dialects of English.
3. There are over 400 dialects in China.
Listening
Australia / South / understand / difference /
between / British / standard / dialects / 400 /
different / from / almost / languages
Unit 19 Rodeos
Think1. c
2. a
3. b
Word1. free time
2. raises
3. wild
4. ride
Reading Comprehension1. bulls
2. Spain
3. fun
4. rodeo
Grammar1. which
2. who
3. which
Writing & Speaking1. Cowboys are the people who take care of
cows or horses.
2. It is because they usually rides a horse for
work.
3. They usually ride a wild horse or bull for
fun.
Listening
cowboys / ride / a / horse / bull / take / care /
of / riding / Mexico / raise / free / time / wild /
bull / for / fun / sport / Texas / famous / for
Unit 20 The Jury
Think1. judge
2. the jury
3. lawyer
4. defendant
Word1. guilty
2. whether
3. court
4. citizen
Reading Comprehension1. not the only
2. common
3. two to three
4. European
Grammar1. whether / or
2. Whether
3. Whether / or
Writing & Speaking1. People like you decide whether a person is
innocent or guilty in a court. This is called
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75
the jury system.
2. They make decision about innocence or
guilt.
3. One person becomes a jury member two to
three times in his or her life.
Listening
judge / whether / innocent / guilty / such /
decisions / jury / system / citizen / member /
twelve / innocence / guilt / two / to / three /
times / European / France
Unit 21 Independence Hall
Think1. c
2. a
3. b
4.. d
Word1. sign
2. celebrate
3. site
4. historic
Reading Comprehension1. Philadelphia
2. freedom
3. commemorate
4. laws
Grammar1. used to watch
2. used to teach
3. used to be
Writing & Speaking1. It is a place to celebrate independence from
Great Britain.
2. American people used to meet at a place in
Philadelphia and talk about how to become
independent from Great Britain.
3. They built a building at the site to celebrate
their independence.
Listening
visited / historic / place / governed / used / to /
talk / about / how / to / independent / at /
the / site / celebrate / signed / laws / sound /
interesting / Why / don’t / you
Unit 22 Discrimination
Think1. gender
2. race (or skin color)
3. religion
Word1. discriminate
2. Gender
3. examples
4. nationality
Reading Comprehension1. gender
2. rights
3. European Americans
4. issue
Grammar1. should
2. shouldn’t
3. should
Writing & Speaking1. Because some people think that they are
better than other. Some people even think
that they have more rights than others.
2. They believed that they were better than
African-Americans. So they thought that
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African-Americans had to work for them.
3. We can still witness discrimination in South
Africa, India, the U.S. and many other
countries.
Listening
discriminate / against / gender / treat /
differently / better / even / rights / European /
thought / had / to / work / discrimination /
discrimination / still / problem
Unit 23 Dams
Think1. Flood Control
2. Agriculture
3. Navigation
Word1. prevent
2. Flooding
3. drought
4. grains
Reading Comprehension1. stop
2. Jordan
3. Rain
4. flooded
Grammar1. were sung
2. was caught
3. was given
Writing & Speaking1. It generated electric power.
2. They built dams to grow grains and
vegetables.
3. There are millions of dams all over the
world.
Listening
electric / power / prevent / drought / reasons
/ grow / grains / vegetables / Jordan / soon /
destroyed / rain / millions / Without / flooded
Unit 24 The Civil War
ThinkQ1. The northern won.
Q2. It broke out on June, 1864.
Word1. novels
2. result
3. slavery
4. deadliest
Reading Comprehension1. slaves
2. the southern states
3. the Civil War
4. the Civil War
Grammar1. while
2. during
3. while
Writing & Speaking1. The American Civil War was the deadliest
war in American history.
2. People in the southern states didn’t like it.
3. Gone with the Wind is a novel about the
Civil War.
Listening
Civil War / deadliest / during / promised /
would free / southern / As / a / result /
attacked / defeated / southern / slavery /
novels / Gone
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Unit 25 Half
Think1. half
2. fourth
3. eighth
Word1. divided
2. original
3. quantity
4. exactly
Reading Comprehension1. a half
2. same as
3. sum
4. amount
Grammar1. Everyone was so relieved.
2. He told me every little thing.
3. Every student in class was taking the test.
Writing & Speaking1. A half is the result when we divide
something by two.
2. It should be equal to the original number.
3. We express half as 1/2.
Listening
into / two / pieces / half / half / result / divide /
divide / halves / exactly / equal / to / sum /
equal / to / original / number / mathematics /
multiply / quantity
Unit 26 Diameter
Think1. 16
2. 8
3. 8 / 8
4. 200.96
Word1. center
2. straight
3. compare
4. end
Reading Comprehension1. straight
2. reach at
3. center
4. diameter
Grammar1. Borrow a book that is about the Civil War.
2. I like your dog that is very friendly.
3. We want to get the tickets that have
already been sold out.
Writing & Speaking1. A diameter is a straight line inside a circle.
2. It should be the center of the circle.
3. Because they are very useful when you
draw a circle.
Listening
straight / line / circle / straight / line / circle /
meet / points / center / draw / Draw / same /
compare / exactly / the / same
Unit 27 Millet
ThinkThemes that Millet would draw are 1, 2, 3,
and 5.
Word1. inspires
2. pick up
3. spend
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4. field
Reading Comprehension1. women
2. France
3. country
4. not aware
Grammar1. to study
2. to talk
3. to have
Writing & Speaking1. Three women pick up grain from a field in
that painting.
2. He spent most of his life in the country.
3. He loved to draw farmers and their lives.
Listening
women / pick / up / field / painted / French /
painters / spent / farmers / result / poor / rich /
including / inspired
Unit 28 Seascapes
ThinkThe one doesn’t belong to seascapes is
picture 3 .
Word
1. subjects
2. reflect
3. horizon
4. scene
Reading Comprehension1. topics
2. coastlines
3. seascape
4. water
Grammar1. Why don’t you try the new Thai restaurant ?
2. Why don’t you watch the movie, ‘The
Mission’?
3. Why don’t you apply for the job?
Writing & Speaking1 Seascapes include scenes of the beach,
sea waves, the coastlines, lighthouses, the
horizon, and so on.
2. They are famous for their various seascape
paintings.
3. They loved the sunlight which reflects on
the water.
Listening
popular / subjects / scenes / sea / waves /
lighthouses / horizon / ocean / at / least /
great / Especially / various / sunlight /
reflects / beautiful
Unit 29 Mussorgsky
Think1. pianist
2. composer
3. In addition to
4. masterpiece
Word1. based on
2. communication
3. tale
4. Combine
Reading Comprehension1. mix
2. Other composers
3. way
4. dark mood
English Reading - Basic ③ WORKBOOK
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Grammar1 as fast as
2. as smart as
3. as much money as
Writing & Speaking1. He was only interested in Russian style.
2. They are based on Russian history, myths,
and tales.
3. He tried to speak to others through music.
Listening
composers / composers / a / way / to / combine /
Western / interested / in / operas / based / on /
myths / believed / communication / through /at /
first / dark / as / famous / as
Unit 30 Jazz
Think1. d
2. a
3. b
4. c
Word1. piece
2. Modern
3. musician
4. probably
Reading Comprehension1. contemporary
2. classical
3. their own style
4. jazz songs
Grammar1. is being written
2. is / being examined
3. am being taken
Writing & Speaking1. Jazz is an American style of modern music.
2. They began to play classical music in their
own style.
3. Fly Me to the Moon is played by a lot of
musicians.
Listening
modern / musical / instruments / become /
classical / musicians / learn / own / style /
pieces / millions / Probably / being / played
Unit 31 Basketball
ThinkAnswers will vary.
Word1. necessary
2. goal
3. score
4. average
Reading Comprehension1. ten
2. the opponents
3. score points
4. professionals
Grammar1. donating
2. sending
3. developing
Writing & Speaking1. A basketball game need two teams,
and two baskets and one ball are also
necessary.
2. I can score points by throwing a ball
through the basket.
3. Because the baskets are hanging in a high
English Reading - Basic ③ WORKBOOK
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place, taller people usually play better than
shorter people.
Listening
Each / five / players / necessary / goal / score /
opposite / score / throwing / through /
hanging / in / a / high / paly / better /
professional / average / height
Unit 32 Sports Etiquette
Think1. Do
2. Do
3. Don’t
4. Do
5. Don’t
Word1. making fun of
2. curse
3. audience
4. etiquette
Reading Comprehension1. Sports players and the audience
2. losing
3. tease
4. with
Grammar1. shouldn’t
2. has to
3. shouldn’t
Writing & Speaking1. It means that sports players should have
manners when they play sports with others.
2. I may feel bad.
3. We need to have sports etiquette.
Listening
etiquette / manners / audience / losing /
feel / bad / nice / opponents / curse / yell /
congratulate / opponents / winning / make /
fun / of / opponents / have / fun / together
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